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Assignment No. 1 PSSA-Fall-2021

This document contains 7 power system analysis problems involving calculations of complex power, power factor, line currents, capacitor sizing, impedance diagrams, and per-unit conversions. The problems involve analysis of systems with generators, transformers, transmission lines, and various load configurations. Calculations require determining per-unit impedances and voltages based on given system ratings, drawings impedance diagrams, and performing power flow calculations.

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osama munir
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108 views

Assignment No. 1 PSSA-Fall-2021

This document contains 7 power system analysis problems involving calculations of complex power, power factor, line currents, capacitor sizing, impedance diagrams, and per-unit conversions. The problems involve analysis of systems with generators, transformers, transmission lines, and various load configurations. Calculations require determining per-unit impedances and voltages based on given system ratings, drawings impedance diagrams, and performing power flow calculations.

Uploaded by

osama munir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power System Steady State Analysis Fall 2021

Assignment No. 1
Due Date: 06-11-2021

Problem 1:
Three loads are connected in parallel across a 12.47 kV three-phase supply.

Load 1: Inductive load, 60 kW and 660 kvar.


Load 2: Capacitive load, 240 kW at 0.8 power factor.
Load 3: Resistive load of 60 kW.

(a) Find the total complex power, power factor, and the supply current.

(b) A Y-connected capacitor bank is connected in parallel with the loads. Find the total kvar and the
capacitance per phase in F to improve the overall power factor to 0.8 lagging. What is the new line
current?

Problem 2:
A three-phase, Y-connected, 75-MVA, 27-kV synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of
9:0 - per phase. Using rated MVA and voltage as base values, determine the per unit reactance. Then
refer this per unit value to a 100- MVA, 30-kV base.

Problem 3:
Draw an impedance diagram for the electric power system shown in Figure below showing all
impedances in per unit on a 100-MVA base. Choose 20 kV as the voltage base for generator. The
three-phase power and line-line ratings are given below.

G1 : 90 MVA 20 kV X = 9%
T1 : 80 MVA 20/200 kV X = 16%
T2 : 80 MVA 200/20 kV X = 20%
G2 : 90 MVA 18 kV X = 9%
Line: 200 kV X = 120 -
Load: 200 kV S = 48 MW +j64 Mvar

Problem 4:
The three-phase power and line-line ratings of the electric power system shown in Figure are given
below.

1
G1 : 60 MVA 20 kV X = 9%
T1 : 50 MVA 20/200 kV X = 10%
T2 : 50 MVA 200/20 kV X = 10%
M : 43.2 MVA 18 kV X = 8%
Line: 200 kV Z = 120 + j200 -
(a) Draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances in per unit on a 100-MVA base. Choose 20
kV as the voltage base for generator.

(b) The motor is drawing 45 MVA, 0.80 power factor lagging at a line-to-line terminal voltage of 18
kV. Determine the terminal voltage and the internal emf of the generator in per unit and in kV.

Problem 5:
A single line diagram of a single phase circuit is shown in Figure below. Draw the per unit impedance
diagram assuming the base values of 100 MVA and 100 kV in the transmission line sections.

The Generators and Transformers are rated as follows:

Generator 1: 50 MVA 12.2kV X’’=0.20 pu


Generator 2: 25 MVA 13.8 kV X’’=0.15 pu
Transformer 1: 80MVA 12.2/132 kV X = 10 %
Transformer 2: 100 MVA 13.8/132kV X = 15%
Load: 60 MVA 0.8 pf lagging at 124 kV

Problem 6:
The ratings of Generator, Motor and Transformers for the following figure are as follows:

Generator : 30 MVA 13.8kV Xs= 0.10 pu


Motor: 20 MVA 13.8 kV Xs = 0.08 pu
Transformer 1: 20 MVA 13.2/132 kV X1 = 0.10 pu
Transformer 2: 15 MVA 138/13.8 kV X1 = 0.12 pu
Line: 20 + j100 (actual)

Pick the generator ratings for the bases in the generator section

2
1. Draw the impedance diagram of the system.
2. Using the impedance diagram of part (1) , assume that the motor voltage is 13.2 kV when the
motor draws 15 MW at the power factor of 0.85 leading, find the following quantities in per
unit:
1. Motor current
2. Transmission-line current
3. Generator current
4. Generator terminal voltage
5. Sending-end transmission-line voltage
6. Complex power supplied by the generator
3. Convert the per unit quantities found in part (2) into actual units

Problem 7:
A 40-MVA, 20-kV/400-kV, single-phase transformer has the following series impedances:
Z1 = 0.9 + j1.8 Ω and Z2 = 128 + j288 Ω Using the transformer rating as base, determine the per unit
impedance of the transformer from the ohmic value referred to the low-voltage side. Compute the
per unit impedance using the ohmic value referred to the high-voltage side.

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