Guide for the Selection of Personal

Protective Equipment for Emergency

First Responders
Preparedness Directorate Office of Grants and Training

Guide 102–06
January 2007
2nd Edition

Homeland
Security
 Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for
Emergency First Responders, 2nd Edition

Guide 102–06
Supersedes NIJ Guide 102–00, Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment
for Emergency First Responders, Volume I, dated November 2002

Dr. Alim A. Fatah1

Richard D. Arcilesi, Jr.2
Lee Charpentier2
Charlotte H. Lattin2
Janna Mundinger2
Tom Tassinari2
Aaron Richardson2

Coordination by:
Office of Law Enforcement Standards
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899–8102

Prepared for:
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Preparedness Directorate
Office of Grants and Training
Systems Support Division
810 7th Street, NW
Washington, DC 20531

January 2007

1
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Office of Law Enforcement Standards.
2
Battelle.
This guide was prepared for the Preparedness Directorate’s Office of Grants and Training (G&T)
Systems Support Division (SSD) by the Office of Law Enforcement Standards at the National
Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) under Interagency Agreement 94–IJ–R–004,
Project No. 99–060–CBW. It was also prepared under CBIAC contract No. SP0700–00–D–3180
and Interagency Agreement M92361 between NIST and the Department of Defense Technical
Information Center (DTIC).

The authors wish to thank Ms. Kathleen Higgins of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST) for programmatic support and for numerous valuable discussions concerning
the contents of this document.

We also wish to acknowledge the InterAgency Board (IAB) for Equipment Standardization and
Interoperability and the Responder Knowledge Base (RKB). The IAB (made up of government
and first responder representatives) was established to ensure equipment standardization and
interoperability and to oversee the research and development of advanced technologies to assist
first responders at the State and local levels in establishing and maintaining a robust crisis and
consequence management capability. The RKB, supported under Award Number MIPT106–
113–2000–002, Project Responder, from the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of
Terrorism (MIPT) and the Office of Grants and Training, Preparedness Directorate, U.S.
Department of Homeland Security, has been built specifically to serve the needs of emergency
responders. The RKB contains information on currently available products, along with related
information such as standards, training, and grants.

We also sincerely thank all vendors who provided us with information about their products.

DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT I: Approved For Public Release; Distribution Is

Unlimited.

DISCLAIMER: Reference in this guide to any specific commercial product, process, or

service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply
the endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security, or any agency thereof. The views and opinions contained in this guide are those
of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security or any agency thereof.
FOREWORD:

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of the Secretary, Preparedness Directorate
Office of Grants and Training (G&T) Systems Support Division (SSD) develops and implements
preparedness and prevention programs to enhance the capability of Federal, state and local
governments, and the private sector to prevent, deter and respond to terrorist incidents involving
chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) devices. The Preparedness
Directorate Office of G&T administers comprehensive programs of direct and grant support for
training, exercises, equipment acquisition, technology transfer, and technical assistance to
enhance the nation’s preparedness for CBRNE acts of terrorism. The Preparedness Directorate
Office of G&T SSD works closely with other ODP divisions and Homeland Security
professionals gaining an intimate understanding of the emergency responder technology needs
and shortfalls. In addition, SSD conducts commercial technology assessments and
demonstrations, and transfers equipment directly to the emergency responders. As part of the
Congressional FY–03 funding, SSD was tasked with developing CBRNE technology guides and
standards for the emergency responder community. This is one of several guides that will aid
emergency responders in the selection of CBRNE technology.

iii
INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
 CONTENTS
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. iii
CONTENTS.....................................................................................................................................v
COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS...................................................... xi
ABOUT THIS GUIDE ................................................................................................................ xiii
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................1–1
2. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.........................................................................2–1
2.1 Purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) .........................................................2–1
2.2 Components of Personal Protective Equipment ............................................................2–2
2.2.1 Percutaneous Protection ......................................................................................2–2
2.2.2 Respiratory Protection.........................................................................................2–3
2.3 NIOSH and NFPA CBRN PPE Standards ....................................................................2–4
2.3.1 EPA Protection Levels ........................................................................................2–4
2.3.2 NFPA Performance and Certification Standards ................................................2–4
2.3.3 NIOSH CBRN Standards ....................................................................................2–7
3. INTRODUCTION TO THE CBRN THREATS...................................................................3–1
3.1 Chemical Agents............................................................................................................3–1
3.1.1 Nerve Agents.......................................................................................................3–1
3.1.2 Blister Agents (Vesicants)...................................................................................3–3
3.2 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Toxic Industrial Materials.................................................3–6
3.2.1 General ................................................................................................................3–6
3.2.2 TIC Rankings ......................................................................................................3–7
3.3 Biological Agents ........................................................................................................3–10
3.3.1 Bacterial Agents ................................................................................................3–10
3.3.2 Viral Agents ......................................................................................................3–13
3.3.3 Biological Toxins ..............................................................................................3–15
3.4 Radiological/Nuclear Materials...................................................................................3–17
3.4.1 Terminology ......................................................................................................3–18
3.4.2 Types of Radiation ............................................................................................3–18
3.4.3 Properties of Radiological/Nuclear Materials ...................................................3–20
3.4.4 Pathways of Exposure .......................................................................................3–21
3.4.5 Physiological Signs and Symptoms ..................................................................3–22
3.4.6 Physical Effects of Nuclear Explosion..............................................................3–24
4. PROTECTIVE GARMENTS, FOOTWEAR, AND GLOVES............................................4–1
4.1 Standards and Requirements .........................................................................................4–1
4.1.1 OSHA EPA Levels of Protection........................................................................4–2
4.1.2 NFPA Standards..................................................................................................4–3
4.1.3 Certifying Organizations .....................................................................................4–9
4.2 Protective Garments ......................................................................................................4–9
4.2.1 Market Survey .....................................................................................................4–9
4.2.2 Selection Factors ...............................................................................................4–12
4.2.3 Evaluation Results.............................................................................................4–18
4.3 Protective Footwear.....................................................................................................4–23
4.3.1 Market Survey ...................................................................................................4–23
4.3.2 Selection Factors ...............................................................................................4–25

v
 4.3.3 Evaluation Results.............................................................................................4–31
4.4 Protective Gloves.........................................................................................................4–34
4.4.1 Market Survey ...................................................................................................4–34
4.4.2 Selection Factors for Protective Gloves ............................................................4–37
4.4.3 Evaluation Results.............................................................................................4–43
5. APRs, PAPRs, SCBAs, and ESCAPE RESPIRATORS.......................................................5–1
5.1 Air-Purifying Respirators ..............................................................................................5–1
5.1.1 Standards and Requirements ...............................................................................5–2
5.1.2 Market Survey Results ........................................................................................5–3
5.1.3 Selection Factors for APRs .................................................................................5–3
5.1.4 Evaluation of APRs.............................................................................................5–7
5.2 Powered Air-Purifying Respirators .............................................................................5–16
5.2.1 Standards and Requirements .............................................................................5–17
5.2.2 Market Survey Results ......................................................................................5–18
5.2.3 Selection Factors for PAPRs .............................................................................5–18
5.2.4 Evaluation of PAPRs.........................................................................................5–24
5.3 Self-Contained Atmosphere-Supplying Respirators ...................................................5–35
5.3.1 Standards and Requirements .............................................................................5–37
5.3.2 Market Survey Results ......................................................................................5–38
5.3.3 Selection Factors for SCBAs ............................................................................5–38
5.3.4 Evaluation of SCBAs ........................................................................................5–41
5.4 Escape Respirators.......................................................................................................5–55
5.4.1 Standards and Requirements .............................................................................5–56
5.4.2 Market Survey Results ......................................................................................5–57
5.4.3 Selection Factors for Escape Respirators ..........................................................5–58
5.4.4 Evaluation of Escape Respirators......................................................................5–61
6. MICROCLIMATE COOLING (MCC) TECHNOLOGIES .................................................6–1
6.1 Standards and Requirements .........................................................................................6–1
6.2 Market Survey Results...................................................................................................6–2
6.2.1 Passive Evaporative ............................................................................................6–2
6.2.2 Passive Phase Change .........................................................................................6–3
6.2.3 Conditioned Air...................................................................................................6–5
6.2.4 Liquid Cooled......................................................................................................6–6
6.3 Selection Factors for MCC Technologies .....................................................................6–8
6.3.1 Cooling Unit Weight ...........................................................................................6–9
6.3.2 Cooling Garment Weight ....................................................................................6–9
6.3.3 Readiness.............................................................................................................6–9
6.3.4 Cooling Capacity.................................................................................................6–9
6.3.5 Heat Removal Rate .............................................................................................6–9
6.3.6 Compatibility.......................................................................................................6–9
6.3.7 Monitoring and Control.......................................................................................6–9
6.3.8 Environmental Conditions ................................................................................6–10
6.3.9 Shock and Vibration..........................................................................................6–10
6.3.10 Durability .........................................................................................................6–10
6.3.11 Portability.........................................................................................................6–10
6.4 Evaluation of MCC Technologies ...............................................................................6–10

vi
APPENDIX A—REFERENCES................................................................................................A–1
APPENDIX B—IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE AND HEALTH VALUES
(IDLH) .............................................................................................................B–1
APPENDIX C—ENSEMBLE DATA FIELDS .........................................................................C–1
APPENDIX D—ENSEMBLE INDEX AND DATA SHEETS.................................................D–1
APPENDIX E—ENSEMBLES NOT EVALUATED (NOT EVALUATED) INDEX AND
DATA SHEETS............................................................................................... E–1
APPENDIX F—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR DATA FIELDS ............................................... F–1
APPENDIX G—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS ......................G–1
APPENDIX H—PROTECTIVE GLOVES DATA FIELDS .....................................................H–1
APPENDIX I—PROTECTIVE GLOVES INDEX AND DATA SHEETS ............................... I–1
APPENDIX J—APR DATA FIELDS......................................................................................... J–1
APPENDIX K—APR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS ..............................................................K–1
APPENDIX L—PAPR DATA FIELDS..................................................................................... L–1
APPENDIX M—PAPR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS .......................................................... M–1
APPENDIX N—SCBA DATA FIELDS....................................................................................N–1
APPENDIX O—SCBA INDEX AND DATA SHEETS............................................................O–1
APPENDIX P—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR DATA FIELDS ...................................................... P–1
APPENDIX Q—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS..............................Q–1

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 4–1. Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble, Kappler, Inc.......4–4
Figure 4–2. DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2 Certified System,
GEOMET Technologies, LLC. ...............................................................................4–5
Figure 4–3. Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Long Overhood, DuPont Personal Protection ......4–6
Figure 4–4. Trellchem® HPS Type T/TE from Trelleborg Viking, Inc......................................4–8
Figure 4–5. Tactix MT-94™, Lion Apparel ...............................................................................4–9
Figure 4–6. Trellechem® VPS/VP1, Trelleborg Viking, Inc. ...................................................4–11
Figure 4–7. Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A Garment, DuPont Personal Protection..........4–11
Figure 4–8. CLD 420 Class 3 Protective Coverall, Paul Boyé.................................................4–11
Figure 4–9. DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2 Certified System, GEOMET Technologies .........4–11
Figure 4–10. ITAP (Improved Toxicological Agent Protective) Ensemble, Saint-Gobain
Performance Plastics .............................................................................................4–12
Figure 4–11. SEA/HPS, Safety Equipment America, Inc. ........................................................4–12
Figure 4–12. Hazmax Kneeboot (16 in), Onguard Industries LLC ...........................................4–24
Figure 4–13. HazProof, Tingley Rubber Corporation ...............................................................4–24
Figure 4–14. Thorogood Neoprene Rubber Structural and Haz-Mat Fire Boot,
Weinbrenner Shoe Company ...............................................................................4–24
Figure 4–15. Servus Black Vinyl Overshoe, North Safety Products.........................................4–24
Figure 4–16. Airboss Lightweight Overboot (ALO), Airboss Defense.....................................4–24
Figure 4–17. Chemical Protective Boot Liner, Lanx Fabric Systems .......................................4–25
Figure 4–18. Integrated boots and pants ....................................................................................4–25
Figure 4–19. Viton outer glove and Silvershield-SSG inner glove, North Safety Products......4–35
Figure 4–20. Neoprene outer glove and Barrier inner glove, Ansell Healthcare ......................4–36
Figure 4–21. Kevlar Glove, Perfect Fit Glove Company ..........................................................4–36

vii
Figure 4–22. Neoprene Rubber Glove, Guardian Manufacturing Company.............................4–36
Figure 4–23. ONEGloveTM, Saint-Gobain Corporation ............................................................4–37
Figure 4–24. GORETM Chempak® Ultra Barrier Glove System, W.L. Gore and
Associates, Inc. .....................................................................................................4–37
Figure 5–1. CBRN M53, Avon Protection Systems ...................................................................5–8
Figure 5–2. CBRN C50, Avon Protection Systems....................................................................5–9
Figure 5–3. Millennium® CBRN gas mask, Mine Safety Appliances Comp ...........................5–10
Figure 5–4. CBRN/M120 APR, Scott Health & Safety............................................................5–10
Figure 5–5. Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask, Survivair Respirators, Inc. .....................................5–11
Figure 5–6. Full Facepiece FR-7800B Facepiece, from 3M ....................................................5–12
Figure 5–7. Panorama Nova, Dräger Safety .............................................................................5–12
Figure 5–8. CBRN Ultra Elite Gas Mask, Mine Safety Appliances Company. .......................5–13
Figure 5–9. 54500 Series Gas Mask, North Safety Products....................................................5–14
Figure 5–10. CBRN FM12, Avon Protection Systems..............................................................5–15
Figure 5–11. 3M™ FR-M40 Facepiece, 3M .............................................................................5–15
Figure 5–12. CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Respirator, Scott Health & Safety ...........................5–16
Figure 5–13. Rapid Response Powered Air Supply (RRPAS™) 6000 Series, 3M ...................5–26
Figure 5–14. PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR, Bullard.........................................................5–27
Figure 5–15. FR2 First Responder PAPR, Global Secure Safety..............................................5–27
Figure 5–16. Optimair 6A PAPR, Mine Safety Appliances Company......................................5–28
Figure 5–17. SEA SE400-AT-2, Safety Equipment of America (SEA)....................................5–29
Figure 5–18. C420 PAPR, SafetyTech International, Inc..........................................................5–30
Figure 5–19. Proflow 3, Scott Health & Safety .........................................................................5–30
Figure 5–20. TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR, First Line Technology, LLC....................................5–31
Figure 5–21. 3M™ Breathe Easy™ (BE) 10 Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR System, 3M.............5–32
Figure 5–22. Sentinel XL™, ILC Dover, Inc. ...........................................................................5–32
Figure 5–23. OptimAir® 6HC (Health Care) PAPR, Mine Safety Appliances Company.........5–33
Figure 5–24. PureAir C8 PAPR System, TVI Corporation. ......................................................5–34
Figure 5–25. FR3–84 First Responder PAPR, Global Secure Safety........................................5–34
Figure 5–26. PureAir K7 PAPR System, TVI Corporation.......................................................5–35
Figure 5–27. AirBoss® PSS100 Plus and AirBoss® Evolution Plus, Dräger Safety, Inc. .........5–44
Figure 5–28. Pioneer Pro 2002, Global Secure Safety ..............................................................5–45
Figure 5–29. Viking DX/DXL, International Safety Instruments .............................................5–46
Figure 5–30. Viking ST, International Safety Instruments........................................................5–47
Figure 5–31. Spiromatic S4, Interspiro......................................................................................5–48
Figure 5–32. Spirotek T4, Interspiro..........................................................................................5–49
Figure 5–33. Custom 4500® MMR XTreme® Air Mask SCBA and FireHawk™ MMR
Regulator, Mine Safety Appliances Company......................................................5–50
Figure 5–34. Ultralite® MMR Xtreme® Air Mask SCBA and FireHawk™ MMR
Regulator, Mine Safety Appliances Company......................................................5–51
Figure 5–35. Air-Pak® Fifty™ Series SCBA, Scott Health and Safety.....................................5–52
Figure 5–36. NxG2TM Air-Pak Series SCBA, Scott Health and Safety .....................................5–53
Figure 5–37. Panther CBRN SCBA, Survivair..........................................................................5–54
Figure 5–38. Supercritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA, Supercritical Thermal
Systems ................................................................................................................5–55
Figure 5–39. EH20 Escape Hood and Foil Pouch, Avon Protection Systems...........................5–63

viii
Figure 5–40. DefendAir® Gas Mask, Dräger Safety..................................................................5–64
Figure 5–41. CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask, Duram Mask A.C. Ltd. ...........................5–64
Figure 5–42. SCape® CBRN30, ILC Dover ..............................................................................5–65
Figure 5–43. Safe Escape CBRN Respirator, Mine Safety Appliances Company....................5–66
Figure 5–44. Response™ Escape Hood, Mine Safety Appliances Company ...........................5–66
Figure 5–45. Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN), North Safety Products................................5–67
Figure 5–46. POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask, Helsatech GmbH .................................5–67
Figure 5–47. Quick2000®, Quick Mask, Quick Protective Systems, Inc. .................................5–68
Figure 5–48. QuickPro® and SM52, Quick Protective Systems, Inc.........................................5–69
Figure 5–49. Chemihood, SafetyTech International, Inc...........................................................5–69
Figure 5–50. SCRAM® Escape Respirator, Scott Health and Safety ........................................5–70
Figure 5–51. SWEDE NBC Escape Hood, First Line Technology ...........................................5–70
Figure 5–52. SR 77 WMD Escape Hood, Safety Equipment America (The SEA Group)........5–71
Figure 5–53. VRU+ Victim Rescue Unit, Essex PB&R ..........................................................5–72
Figure 5–54. Spiroscape Escape SCBA with hood, Interspiro ..................................................5–72
Figure 5–55. Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA), International Safety
Instruments............................................................................................................5–73
Figure 5–56. ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus, International Safety Instruments ..5–73
Figure 5–57. Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA), North Safety Products..........5–74
Figure 6–1. Passive evaporative coo1ing devices.......................................................................6–3
Figure 6–2. Non-ice-based MCC cooling system.......................................................................6–4
Figure 6–3. Ice-based cooling system.........................................................................................6–5
Figure 6–4. Venturi tube, the connecting line, and cooling vest ................................................6–6
Figure 6–5. Active ice-based liquid cooling system...................................................................6–7
Figure 6–6. Components of a thermoelectric liquid cooled system............................................6–8

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3–1. Physical and chemical properties of common nerve agents ....................................3–2
Table 3–2. Physical and chemical properties of common blister agents ...................................3–5
Table 3–3. Physical and chemical properties of TICs/TIMs .....................................................3–7
Table 3–4. TICs/TIMs listed by hazard index ...........................................................................3–9
Table 3–5. Bacterial agents......................................................................................................3–11
Table 3–6. Rickettsiae..............................................................................................................3–13
Table 3–7. Viral agents ............................................................................................................3–14
Table 3–8. Biological toxins ....................................................................................................3–16
Table 3–9 Basic properties of common radiological/nuclear materials..................................3–21
Table 3–10. Physical effects of radiological exposure ..............................................................3–23
Table 3–11. Radiation doses and effects....................................................................................3–24
Table 4–1. Comparison of NFPA 1994 Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3.......................................4–7
Table 4–2. Protective garment vendors....................................................................................4–10
Table 4–3. Protective garment evaluation results (EPA Level A)...........................................4–20
Table 4–4. Protective garment evaluation results (EPA Level B) ...........................................4–21
Table 4–5. Protective garment evaluation results (without certification status)......................4–22
Table 4–6. Protective footwear vendors ..................................................................................4–23
Table 4–7. Protective footwear evaluation results ...................................................................4–33

ix
Table 4–8. Protective glove vendors........................................................................................4–34
Table 4–9. CB protective glove evaluation results ..................................................................4–44
Table 4–10. Flame-resistant protective glove evaluation results...............................................4–46
Table 5–1. APRs identified for each vendor..............................................................................5–3
Table 5–2. APR evaluation results.............................................................................................5–7
Table 5–3. PAPRs identified for each vendor .........................................................................5–18
Table 5–4. PAPR evaluation results ........................................................................................5–25
Table 5–5. Commonly used terms ...........................................................................................5–36
Table 5–6. SCBAs identified for each vendor .........................................................................5–38
Table 5–7. SCBA evaluation results ........................................................................................5–42
Table 5–8. Escape respirators identified for each vendor........................................................5–58
Table 5–9. Escape respirator evaluation results.......................................................................5–62
Table 6–1. Microclimate cooling technologies..........................................................................6–2
Table 6–2. Measures used to evaluate MCC technologies ........................................................6–8
Table 6–3. MCC technology evaluation ..................................................................................6–11

x
 COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
A ampere hf high frequency oz ounce
ac alternating current Hz hertz o.d. outside diameter
AM amplitude modulation i.d. inside diameter Ω ohm
cd candela in inch p. page
cm centimeter IR infrared Pa pascal
CP chemically pure J joule pe probable error
c/s cycle per second L lambert pp. pages
d day L liter ppb parts per billion
dB decibel lb pound ppm parts per million
dc direct current lbf pound-force qt quart
°C degree Celsius lbf‚in pound-force inch rad radian
°F degree Fahrenheit lm lumen rf radio frequency
dia diameter ln logarithm (base e) rh relative humidity
emf electromotive force log logarithm (base 10) s second
eq equation M molar SD standard deviation
F farad m meter sec. Section
fc footcandle μ micron SWR standing wave ratio
fig. Figure min minute uhf ultrahigh frequency
FM frequency modulation mm millimeter UV ultraviolet
ft foot mph miles per hour V volt
ft/s foot per second m/s meter per second vhf very high frequency
g acceleration mo month W watt
gal gallon N newton λ wavelength
g gram N‚m newton meter wk week
gr grain nm nanometer wt weight
H henry No. number yr year
h hour
area=unit2 (e.g., ft2, in2, etc.); volume=unit3 (e.g., ft3, m3, etc.)

PREFIXES (See ASTM E380) COMMON CONVERSIONS

d deci (10-1) da deka (10) 0.30480 m =1ft 4.448222 N = lbf
c centi (10-2) h hecto (102) 2.54 cm = 1 in 1.355818 J =1 ft‚lbf
m milli (10 )
-3
k kilo (103) 0.4535924 kg = 1 lb 0.1129848 N m = lbf‚in
µ micro (10 )-6
M mega (106) 0.06479891g = 1gr 14.59390 N/m =1 lbf/ft
n nano (10-9) G giga (109) 0.9463529 L = 1 qt 6894.757 Pa = 1 lbf/in2
p pico (10-12) T tera (1012) 3600000 J = 1 kW‚hr 1.609344 km/h = mph
Temperature: T °C = (T °F –32)×5/9 Temperature: T °F = (T °C ×9/5)+32

ACRONYMS SPECIFIC TO THIS DOCUMENT

AEGL Acute exposure guideline level MUC Maximum use concentration

ANSI American National Standards Institute NFPA National Fire Protection Association
APER Air-purifying escape respirators NIJ National Institute of Justice
National Institute for Occupational Safety and
APF Assigned protection factor NIOSH
Health
APR Air-purifying respirator NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
BA Biological agent NBC Nuclear, biological, and chemical
National Personal Protective Technology
BW Biological warfare NPPTL
Laboratory
CA Chemical agent NTSB National Transportation Safety Board
CB Chemical, biological OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
CBRN Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear PAPR Powered air-purifying respirator
CBT Chemical /Biological protection PASS Personal alert safety system

xi
CBW Chemical biological warfare MIST Man in simulant test
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention PEL Permissible exposure limit (OSHA)
CEL Certified equipment list PF Protection factor
CP Chemical protective PICS Personal Ice cooling system
CBO Collective protective overgarment POL Petroleum, oils, and lubricants
CPU Collective protective undergarment PPE Personal protective equipment
CRUL CBRN respirator use life PPV Positive pressure ventilation
CW Chemical warfare PVC Polyvinyl chloride
U.S. Army Research, Development, and
CWC Chemical Weapons Convention RDECOM
Engineering Command (formerly SBCCOM)
DOD Department of Defense REL Recommended exposure limit (NIOSH)
DTAPS Disposable toxicological agent protective suit RIC/UAC Rapid intervention crew/universal airline coupling
DPG Dugway Proving Grounds RIT Rapid intervention team
DRES Defense Research Establishment Suffield RKB Responder Knowledge Base
Department of Defense Technical Information
DTIC SAR Supplied air respirators
Center
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical
ECBC SBCCOM
Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD Command (now RDECOM)
EOD Explosive ordnance disposal SCBA Self-contained breathing apparatus
EOST End-of-service-time SCFM Standard cubic feet per minute
EPA Environmental Protection Agency SEI Safety equipment institute
Secretary, Office of State and Local Government
FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation SLGP
Coordination & Preparedness
FOV Field of view SME Subject matter expert
FR Fire resistant SSD Systems Support Division
HAZMAT Hazardous materials STB Super tropical bleach
HEPA High efficiency particulate air TAP Toxicological agent protective
Homeland Emergency Response Operational
HEROES TC Testing certification
and Equipment Systems
HUD Heads-up display TDP Technical data package
IAFF International Association of Fire Fighters TICs Toxic industrial chemicals
IDLH Immediately dangerous to life and health TIMs Toxic industrial materials
IAB Interagency Board TOP Test operating procedure
ITAR International Traffic and Arms Regulations TRA Test Representative Agent
LDV Lung demand valve TSWG Technical Support Working Group
LOP Level of protection UI User instructions (respirator operations manual)
LPS Liquid/splash protection UL Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
MCC Microclimate cooling VAS Voice amplification system
MIBK Methylisobutylketone VPU Voice projection unit
MEK Methylethylketone VPS Vapor protection

xii
 ABOUT THIS GUIDE

The Preparedness Directorate’s Office of Grants and Training (G&T) Systems Support Division
(SSD) of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the focal point for providing
support to State and local law enforcement agencies in the development of counterterrorism
technology and standards, including technology needs for CBRNE defense. In recognizing the
needs of State and local emergency first responders, the Office of Law Enforcement Standards
(OLES) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), supported by the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the Technical Support Working Group (TSWG), the
U.S. Army Edgewood Chemical and Biological Center (ECBC), the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA), the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and the
Interagency Board for Equipment Standardization and Interoperability (IAB), has developed
CBRNE defense equipment guides. The guides focus on CBRNE equipment in areas of
detection, personal protection, decontamination, and communication. This document is an
update of the Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First
Responders (DHS Guide 102–00) published in November 2002 and was developed to assist the
emergency first responder community in the evaluation and purchase of CBRN personal
protection equipment (PPE).

The long range plans continue to include the following goals: (1) subject existing PPE to
laboratory testing and evaluation against a specified protocol, and (2) conduct research leading to
the development of a series of documents, including national standards, user guides, and
technical reports. It is anticipated that the testing, evaluation, and research processes will take
several years to complete; therefore, DHS will continue to maintain this guide for the emergency
first responder community in order to facilitate their evaluation and purchase of PPE.

In conjunction with this program, additional published guides and other documents, including
CBRNE detection equipment, decontamination equipment, and communications equipment used
in conjunction with protective clothing and respiratory equipment, will be periodically updated.

The information contained in this guide has been obtained through literature searches and market
surveys. The vendors were contacted multiple times during the preparation of this guide to
ensure data accuracy. In addition, the information is supplemented with test data obtained from
other sources (e.g., Department of Defense) if available. It should also be noted that the purpose
of this guide is not to provide recommendations but rather to serve as a means to provide
information to the reader to compare and contrast commercially available PPE.

Technical comments, suggestions, and product updates are encouraged from interested parties.
They may be addressed to the Office of Law Enforcement Standards, National Institute of
Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8102, Gaithersburg, MD 20899–8102. It is
anticipated that this guide will continue to be updated periodically.

Questions relating to the specific personal protective items included in this document should be
addressed directly to the proponent agencies or the equipment manufacturer.

xiii
 GUIDE FOR THE SELECTION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT FOR EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDERS

This second edition guide includes information intended to be useful to the emergency first
responder community in the selection of (PPE) for different applications. It includes an updated
market survey of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) PPE known to the
authors as of March 2006. Those wanting additional information can obtain it from the extensive
list of references included in appendix A. Additional information for each equipment item can
be found in the corresponding data sheets in the appendices.

1. INTRODUCTION

The primary purpose of the Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for
Emergency First Responders is to provide emergency first responders with information to aid
them in the selection of PPE, both percutaneous (skin) protection and respiratory protection.
PPE providing percutaneous protection addressed in this guide includes protective ensembles,
footwear, and gloves. PPE providing respiratory protection from CBRN threats addressed in this
guide includes air-purifying respirators (APRs), powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs), self-
contained atmosphere supplying respirators (SCBAs), and escape respirators. The guide is
intended to be more practical than technical and provides information on a variety of factors that
should be considered when purchasing and using PPE, including duration of protection,
dexterity/mobility (how cumbersome is the equipment), cleanability, and use/reuse, to name a
few.

The remainder of this guide is divided into several sections. Section 2 presents background
information about the function, components, protection levels, and certification standards
associated with PPE. Section 3 provides an introduction to chemical agents, toxic industrial
chemicals/materials (TICs/TIMs), biological agents, and radiological/nuclear agents.
Specifically, it discusses CBRN agents by providing overviews, physical and chemical
properties, routes of entry, and symptoms. It also discusses the 98 TICs/TIMs that are
considered in this guide. Section 4 presents an overview of percutaneous protection and is
divided into several subsections that focus on ensembles, boot, and gloves. Section 5 presents an
overview of respiratory protection equipment and is divided into several subsections that focus
on APRs, PAPRs, SCBAs, and escape respirators. Each equipment subsection within section 4
and section 5 is self-contained and includes an overview of the equipment, characteristics and
performance parameters (referred to as selection factors in the remainder of the guide) that are
used to evaluate the equipment, and the equipment evaluation results. The selection factors were
compiled by a panel of experienced scientists and engineers with multiple years of experience
with PPE, domestic preparedness, and identification of emergency first responder needs. The
factors have also been shared with the emergency responder community in order to obtain their
thoughts and comments. The final section in the guide, section 6, provides an overview of
microclimate cooling (MCC) technologies and currently available equipment that could be used
with the PPE discussed in this guide.

1–1
Seventeen appendices are included within this guide. Appendix A lists the documents that are
referenced in the guide. Appendix B provides the immediately dangerous to life and health
(IDLH) values for the chemical agents and most of the TIMs that are listed. Appendix C
provides the ensemble data fields, and appendix D provides an index of the ensembles along with
the ensemble data sheets. Appendix E provides a listing of ensembles that were not evaluated
for this report. Appendix F provides the protective footwear data fields, and appendix G
provides an index of the protective footwear along with the protective footwear data sheets.
Appendix H provides the protective gloves data fields, and appendix I provides an index of the
protective gloves along with the protective gloves data sheets. Appendix J provides the APR
data fields, and appendix K provides an index of the APRs along with the APR data sheets.
Appendix L provides the PAPR data fields, and appendix M provides an index of the PAPRs
along with the PAPR data sheets. Appendix N provides the SCBA data fields, and appendix O
provides an index of the SCBAs along with the SCBA data sheets. Appendix P provides the
escape respirator data fields, and appendix Q provides an index of the escape respirators along
with the escape respirator data sheets.

1–2
 2. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

The intent of this section is to provide background information about the function of PPE, the
components of PPE, and the levels of protection. Section 2.1 discusses the purpose of PPE,
section 2.2 presents the components of PPE, and section 2.3 discusses the NFPA and NIOSH
CBRN standards associated with PPE.

2.1 Purpose of Personal Protective Equipment

Personal protective equipment is designed to shield or isolate individuals from the CBRN
hazards that may be encountered during hazardous materials operations. This group of hazards
is applicable in the NIOSH respirator performance standards, and the term CBRN has, and is
being, incorporated into many of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) protective
ensemble standards. During an emergency response, it is not always apparent when exposure
occurs. Many toxic materials pose invisible hazards and offer no warning properties.

PPE must be worn whenever the wearer faces potential hazards arising from exposure to CBRN
hazards. Many activities associated with emergency operations that may require the wearing of
PPE are presented below.

• Site Survey: Individuals conducting an initial investigation of a hazardous materials

incident/accident site. These situations are usually characterized by a large degree of
uncertainty and mandate the highest levels of protection.

• Emergency Rescue: Individuals entering a hazardous materials area for the purpose
of removing an exposure victim. Special considerations must be given to how the
selected protective clothing may affect the ability of the wearer to carry out rescue
operations.

• Hazard Mitigation: Individuals entering a hazardous materials area to prevent a

potential toxic release or to reduce the hazards from an existing release. Protective
clothing must accommodate the required tasks without sacrificing adequate
protection.

• Monitoring/Supervision: Individuals entering a hazardous materials area for the

explicit purpose of observing and directing work operations or preventing
unnecessary safety risks.

• Decontamination: Individuals providing decontamination support to personnel or

equipment leaving the contaminated site.

No single combination of protective equipment and clothing is capable of protecting against all
hazards. Thus, PPE should always be used in conjunction with other protective methods. For
example, proper decontamination and engineering or administrative controls should always be
employed as additional measures for preventing exposure.

2–1
2.2 Components of Personal Protective Equipment

Personal protective equipment is designed to provide protection from CBRN vapors, gases,
liquids, particulates, and aerosol threats encountered during hazardous materials emergency
incidents. Personal protective equipment includes percutaneous protection, i.e., protective
ensembles (suits or coveralls), footwear, and gloves; and respiratory protection, i.e., APR, PAPR,
SCBA, and escape respirators. The PPE components and elements should be designed, certified,
and deployed as a “system” providing full body protection. This is particularly important when
the respirator is exposed to the hazard environment and provides dermal as well as inhalation
protection. This systems approach assures that component interfaces, seams, and closures are
designed and tested as a complete system. Percutaneous equipment is discussed in depth in
section 4, and respiratory protection equipment is discussed in section 5.

2.2.1 Percutaneous Protection

Percutaneous protection provides skin protection from harmful physical or chemical exposure as
a result of a CBRN incident. Terms associated with percutaneous protection are defined in the
remainder of this section.

2.2.1.1 Ensembles

Complete percutaneous protection, or ensemble, consists of a protective garment (i.e.,

suit/coverall), footwear, gloves, and respiratory equipment.

2.2.1.2 Protective Garments

Protective garments sometimes referred to as coveralls but more commonly referred to as

protective suits, are the basic unit of overall body protection. These garments come in a myriad
of configurations, depending on the requirements of the overall protective ensemble. Protective
garments may be completely encapsulating and include an attached hood, visor, gloves, and
booties. Other coveralls may have separate and/or attached hoods, separate and/or attached
gloves, and/or separate and/or attached booties, or a combination of hood, gloves, or booties.
However, a certified ensemble must be certified with specific component elements.

2.2.1.3 Protective Footwear

Protective footwear, also referred to as protective boots, provides foot protection, either complete
CBRN protection on its own or additional chemical barrier protection as an overboot. Boots are
a component of a protective ensemble and can be purchased with the ensemble or purchased
separately. It is important to note that some standards may require specific boots be worn with
certified ensembles.

2.2.1.4 Protective Gloves

Protective gloves provide hand protection and can include inner gloves and outer gloves, as well
as sleeves. Gloves are a component of a protective ensemble, either attached to the garment or

2–2
purchased separately. Either way, if gloves are used with a certified ensemble, the gloves must
be certified as part of the ensemble. It is important to note that some standards do require
specific gloves be worn with certified ensembles.

2.2.2 Respiratory Protection

Personal respiratory protection systems, or respirators, provide the protection the first responders
require by preventing the inhalation of harmful airborne substances and/or an oxygen-deficient
atmosphere. Respiratory protection is provided by APRs, PAPRs, SCBA, and/or escape
respirators. Each type of respirator has specific uses and limitations and should not be
substituted for another. Supplied air respirators, such as an SCBA, should be used in an
unknown or above IDLH hazard environments. Air filtering respirators, such as an APR or
PAPR, should only be used when the hazard has been identified and is below the IDLH value.
These types are explained in more detail in the rest of this section.

2.2.2.1 Air-Purifying Respirator

Air-purifying respirators contain a filter, cartridge, or canister that removes specific air
contaminants by filtering, adsorbing, absorbing, or chemical reaction with the contaminants as
they pass through the respirator canister or cartridge. Since APRs do not supply oxygen, they
must only be used when the surrounding atmosphere contains sufficient oxygen (19.5 % to
23.5 % by volume) to sustain life, and the air contaminant level is below the concentration limits
of the APR.

2.2.2.2 Powered-Air Purifying Respirator

A PAPR is an APR that uses battery power and a blower to force ambient atmosphere through
air purifying elements (filter) to an inlet covering. The components of a PAPR include a
respiratory facepiece; a helmet, hood, or blouse; a blower unit with a blower to draw air into the
unit through the air inlet and to deliver air to the air outlet; a holder to contain the blower unit; a
detachable filter cartridge connected to the air inlet of the blower unit; and a detachable
breathing tube connected at one end to the air outlet of the blower unit and connected at the other
end to the respiratory mask.

2.2.2.3 Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus

An atmosphere supplying respirator provides clean breathing air from an uncontaminated source,
independent of the surrounding atmosphere rather than removing contaminants from the
atmosphere. A SCBA is an open-circuit atmosphere-supplying respirator that provides breathing
air from a cylinder of very pure, dry compressed air, which is held in a frame that is worn on the
back.

2.2.2.4 Escape Respirators

Escape respirators, escape hoods, or escape masks are designed to protect against breathing
harmful gases, vapors, fumes, and dusts for a limited amount of time in an emergency situation.

2–3
Escape respirators can be designed as an air-purifying escape respirator (APER) or a SCBA type
respirator. The SCBA type escape respirator has a hood that provides a barrier against
contaminated outside air and an attached source of breathing air. The APER has a filter canister
mounted on the hood to filter out harmful contaminants before the air is breathed.

2.3 NIOSH and NFPA CBRN PPE Standards

It is important for responders to realize that selecting items based only on how they are designed
or configured (OSHA/EPA Protection Levels) is not sufficient to ensure adequate protection. In
other words, just having the right components to form an ensemble is not enough; the first
responder must also consider the performance capability of the PPE. Performance capabilities
associated with protective ensembles, are addressed via NFPA Performance and Certification
Standards. Performance capabilities associated with APRs, SCBAs, and escape respirators are
addressed through NIOSH CBRN Respirator Standards. The CBRN PAPR standard is still
under development by NIOSH. A brief description of the EPA Protection Levels is presented in
section 2.3.1, the NFPA Performance and Certification Standards are presented in section 2.3.2,
and the NIOSH CBRN Standards are addressed in section 2.3.3.

2.3.1 EPA Protection Levels

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) levels of protection, as applicable to

individuals involved in handling hazardous materials, are based on the type of respiratory
protection required to ensure the safety of the user under the specified conditions of use.
The levels of protection direct which protective ensemble the user should wear to ensure
adequate protection, as well as describe what the recommended protective ensemble should
consist of and look like, but not necessarily how the various components should perform. NFPA
standards specify actual performance criteria for the protective clothing that might be
recommended under a level of protection (LOP).3 The EPA descriptions for the widely used
EPA Levels of Protection (i.e., Levels A, B, C, and D) are described in 29 CFR 1910.120,
appendix B.

2.3.2 NFPA Performance and Certification Standards

This section provides an overview of the three NFPA Performance and Certification Standards
that address chemical and biological protective footwear, gloves, and ensembles. The NFPA
1991 (2005 Edition) and the NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) are discussed in section 2.3.2.1; the
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) is addressed in section 2.3.2.2.

2.3.2.1 NFPA 1991 and 1992 Standards (2005 Editions)

NFPA 1991 and 1992 were first written in the late 1980s in response to the growing number of
hazardous material responders who were using chemical protective clothing from a variety of
sources with inconsistent protection. In 1985, after several first responders were exposed to a
hazardous chemical from a leaking railcar, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)

3
http://www2.dupont.com/Personal_Protection/en_US/tech_info/epaguidelines.html

2–4
recommended that government agencies support the development of protective standards for
chemical protection. As a result of these efforts, NFPA 1991 and NFPA 1992 standards were
developed to correspond to the EPA Level A and B designations that are common in the
hazardous chemical response and remediation industries.

The NFPA 1991 Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials Emergencies
(2005 Edition) describes an ensemble that includes a suit with attached gloves that totally
encapsulates the wearer and his or her breathing apparatus. To meet the requirements of the
standard, the suit/gloves may also be worn with an over cover, outer gloves, and outer boots. The
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) includes mandatory testing and certification for CAs. The NFPA
1991 (2005 Edition) standard includes the following changes from the NFPA 1991 (2001
Edition):4

• Optional requirements for CA and BA threats are now mandatory for all vapor
protective ensembles compliant with NFPA 1991.
• Optional requirements for limited protection for escape only in the event of chemical
flash fire, and optional requirements for protection from liquefied gas are provided.
• Refined test methods to improve clarity, consistency, and repeatability are available.
• Refined text to provide clearer criteria is available.

The NFPA 1992 Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Clothing for Hazardous Materials
Emergencies (2000 Edition) contains a base set of performance requirements and an enhanced
performance option for chemical flash fire escape protection. The ensembles are for situations
where the primary form of chemical exposure is short-term contact with liquid chemicals that are
not toxic to the skin and no carcinogenic vapors, i.e., no chemical vapor hazards exist during a
hazardous material response. NFPA 1992 contains few design requirements, and the
performance characteristics are similar to those specified in NFPA 1991. In addition, penetration
testing, not permeation testing, is used to evaluate barrier performance in NFPA 1992. The
NFPA 1992 standard has no BA or CA requirements because these requirements are addressed in
NFPA 1994 and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) Standards.

In 2005, revisions were made to both the NFPA 1991 (2000 Edition) and the NFPA 1992 (2000
Edition) standards that resulted in the NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) and the NFPA 1992 (2005
Edition) standards. The NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) and the NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition)
standards now include new requirements for manufacturer’s quality assurance programs and for
situations where hazards involving compliant products are believed to exist, including
appropriate actions in addressing these situations if there is a previously unknown threat to the
user. All labeling, design, performance, and testing requirements have been reviewed and
refined as necessary.5

The NFPA 1992 Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for Hazardous Materials
Emergencies (2005 Edition) adds the optional criteria for chemical flash fire protection for
escape only.

4
NFPA 1991 has been adopted by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
5
http://www.seinet.org/news/aug05.pdf

2–5
2.3.2.2 NFPA 1994 Standard

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for
Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents, 2001 Edition was released in August 2001 to
specifically set performance requirements for protective clothing used in response to CBRN
terrorism incidents. NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) defines three specific classes of protective
ensembles (Class 1, 2, and 3) to be used in response operations such as assessment, extrication,
rescue, triage, and treatment operations involving CBRN threats. It is unique in that it defines
the three classes of ensembles based on the perceived threat at the emergency scene. Specific
details associated with ensembles to include garments, footwear, and gloves are discussed in
section 4.

The NFPA 1994 (2007 Edition) revised standard was finalized with an effective date of August
2006. The new title is NFPA 1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to
CBRN Terrorism Incidents, 2007 Edition. The new edition establishes minimum performance
requirements for CBRN protective ensembles for emergency first responder personnel
responding to incidents involving CBRN terrorism agents, to include; assessment, extrication,
rescue, triage, decontamination, treatment, site security, crowd management, and force protection
operations. The most noticeable changes include the following.6

• Transfers the requirements of the former 1994 Class 1 fully encapsulated ensemble to
NFPA 1991: Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials
Emergencies, 2005 Edition, where the highest level of vapor protection is covered.
This type of ensemble is more likely to be used by specialized response teams that
have the resources and training for correct use.
• Realigns the criteria for the Class 2 ensemble for hazard environments requiring the
use of a CBRN SCBA and the Class 3 ensemble for hazard environments requiring
the use of a CBRN APR/PAPR, and adds a new Class 4 ensemble that provides
limited protection to first responders to CBRN terrorism incidents involving
biological hazards or radiological particulate hazards and requires the use of a CBRN
APR/PAPR.
• Requires that Class 3 and Class 4 ensemble materials meet minimum performance
requirements for a total heat loss (THL) test that may require the use of more
breathable materials to reduce heat stress to emergency responders, such as law
enforcement personnel who might use these ensembles over a longer duration in low
challenge exposures and non-IDLH atmospheres.

It must be noted that for ensembles already certified to NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition), the
certification will remain in effect for the shelf-life of the ensemble. In addition, the standard is
being grandfathered in, i.e., the vendors are allowed to distribute and sell NFPA 1994 (2001
Edition) certified ensembles through February 2007, after which they may no longer be sold as a
certified ensemble.

6
http://www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=1994&cookie%5Ftest=1

2–6
2.3.3 NIOSH CBRN Standards7

In April 2000, NIOSH entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with NIST, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and NFPA to jointly work on
developing standards for all types of counterterrorism equipment. NIOSH and NIST initiated
Interagency Agreements with the U.S. Army Soldier and Biological Chemical Command
(SBCCOM) for development of respiratory protection standards, test procedures, and laboratory
support.8

As of May 2006, NIOSH has released three CBRN standards: the SCBA standard (for use in
unknown or above IDLH concentrations of contaminant over short durations of use), the APR
standard (for use in known concentrations of contaminant or below IDLH concentrations over
longer durations), and the escape respirator standards for APER and Self-Contained Escape
Respirators (SCER). The NIOSH CBRN Standard for PAPRs is currently being developed.

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is the codification of the general and permanent rules
published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal
Government. It is divided into 50 titles that represent broad areas subject to Federal regulation.
Each volume of the CFR is updated once each calendar year and is issued on a quarterly basis.9
The approval of respiratory protective devices is contained in Title 42: Public Health, Chapter I:
Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services Part 84 (Approval of
Respiratory Protective Devices). Title 42 is divided into subparts, and the subparts are further
divided into applicable paragraphs that apply to each type of respiratory protection. The 16
subparts are presented in the following list:

• Subpart A—General Provisions.

• Subpart B—Application for Approval.
• Subpart C—Fees.
• Subpart D—Approval and Disapproval.
• Subpart E—Quality Control.
• Subpart F—Classification of Approved Respirators.
• Subpart G—General Construction and Performance.
• Subpart H—Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus.
• Subpart I—Gas Masks.
• Subpart J—Supplied-Air Respirators.
• Subpart K—Non-Powered Air-Purifying Particulate Respirators.
• Subpart L—Chemical Cartridge Respirators.
• Subpart M—[Reserved].
• Subpart N—Special Use Respirators.
• Subparts O–JJ—[Reserved].
• Subpart KK—Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide; Paint Spray; Powered Air-Purifying
High Efficiency Respirators and Combination Gas Masks.

7
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/guidancedocs/interapr070805.html
8
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/resources/pressrel/letters/lttr-122801.html
9
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html

2–7
 3. INTRODUCTION TO THE CBRN THREATS

The purpose of this section is to provide a description of CBRN threats. Section 3.1 provides a
discussion of CAs, section 3.2 provides a discussion of TICs/TIMs, section 3.3 provides a
discussion of BAs, and section 3.4 provides a discussion of radiological/nuclear materials.

3.1 Chemical Agents

Chemical agents are chemical substances that are intended for use in warfare or terrorist
activities to kill, seriously injure, or seriously incapacitate people through their physiological
effects. A CA attacks the organs of the human body in such a way that it prevents those organs
from functioning normally. The results are usually disabling or even fatal. Chemical agents are
specifically identified in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) list to separate them from
TICs/TIMs.

Chemical agents, when referred to in this guide, indicate nerve and blister agents only. The most
common CAs are the nerve agents, GA (tabun), GB (sarin), GD (soman), GF (cyclosarin), and
VX; and the blister agents, H and HD (sulfur mustards), HN (nitrogen mustard) and the arsenical
vesicant L (lewisite). Other toxic chemicals such as hydrogen cyanide (characterized as a
chemical blood agent by the military) are included as TIMs under section 3.2 of this guide.
Toxic chemicals derived from living organisms are generically termed toxins and are included
under section 3.5 of this guide.

3.1.1 Nerve Agents

This section provides an overview of nerve agents. A discussion of their physical and chemical
properties, their routes of entry, and descriptions of symptoms is also provided.

3.1.1.1 Overview

Among lethal CAs, blister agents dominated World War I and nerve agents have had a dominant
role since World War II. Nerve agents acquired their name because they affect the transmission
of impulses in the nervous system. All nerve agents belong to the chemical group of organo-
phosphorus compounds; many common herbicides and pesticides also belong to this chemical
group. Nerve agents are stable, easily dispersed, highly toxic, and have rapid effects when
absorbed both through the skin and the respiratory system. Nerve agents can be manufactured by
means of fairly simple chemical techniques. The raw materials are inexpensive but some are
subject to the controls of the CWC and the Australia Group Agreement. The nerve agents
considered in this guide include the following:

• GB: A volatile nonpersistent CA mainly taken up through inhalation as a gas or

aerosol.
• GA: A low volatility persistent CA that is taken up through skin contact and
inhalation of the substance either as a gas or aerosol.
• GD: A moderately volatile CA that can be taken up by skin contact or through
inhalation as a gas or aerosol.

3–1
 • GF: A low volatility persistent CA that is taken up through skin contact and
inhalation of the substance either as a gas or aerosol.
• VX: A low volatility persistent CA that can remain on material, equipment, and
terrain for long periods. Uptake is mainly through the skin but also through
inhalation of the substance as a gas or aerosol.

The term “volatility” refers to a substance’s ability to become a vapor at relatively low
temperatures.

3.1.1.2 Physical and Chemical Properties

Nerve agents in the pure state are colorless liquids; however, VX may have a slight yellow color.
Volatilities of nerve agents vary widely. A highly volatile (nonpersistent) substance poses a
greater respiratory hazard than a less volatile (persistent) substance. The consistency of VX may
be likened to motor oil and is therefore classified as belonging to the group of persistent CAs. Its
effect is mainly through direct contact with the skin. GB is at the opposite extreme; being an
easily volatile liquid (comparable with, e.g., water), it is mainly taken up through the respiratory
organs. The volatilities of GD, GA, and GF are between those of GB and VX. Table 3−1 lists
the common nerve agents and some of their physical and chemical properties. Water is included
in the table as a reference point for the nerve agents.

Table 3–1. Physical and chemical properties of common nerve agents

Property GB GA GD GF VX Water
Molecular weight 140.1 162.3 182.2 180.2 267.4 18
Density, g/cm3* 1.089 1.073 1.022 1.120 1.008 1
Boiling point, oF 316 464 388 462 568 212
Melting point, oF -69 18 -44 -22 <-60 32
Vapor pressure, 2.9 0.07 0.4 0.06 0.0007 23.756
Mm Hg *
Volatility, mg/m3 * 22000 610 3900 600 10.5 23010
Solubility in water, % * Miscible 10 2 ~2 Slightly NA
with water
*at 77 οF
NA: not applicable

3.1.1.3 Route of Entry

Nerve agents, either as a gas, aerosol, or liquid, enter the body through inhalation or through the
skin. Poisoning may also occur through consumption of liquids or foods contaminated with
nerve agents.

The route of entry also influences the symptoms developed and, to some extent, the sequence of
symptom onset. Generally, the poisoning works most rapidly when the agent is absorbed
through the respiratory system rather than other routes because the lungs contain numerous blood
vessels; the inhaled nerve agent quickly diffuses into the blood and quickly reaches the target

3–2
organs. If a person is exposed to a high concentration of nerve agent, e.g., 200 mg sarin/m3,
death may occur within a couple of minutes.

The poisoning works more slowly when the agent is absorbed through the skin. Since nerve
agents are somewhat fat-soluble, they can easily penetrate the outer layers of the skin, but it takes
longer for the poison to reach the deeper blood vessels. Consequently, the first symptoms do not
occur until 20 min to 30 min after the initial exposure but subsequently, the poisoning process
may be rapid if the total dose of nerve agent is high.

3.1.1.4 Symptoms

When exposed to a low dose of nerve agent sufficient to cause minor poisoning, the victim
experiences characteristic symptoms such as increased production of saliva, a runny nose, and a
feeling of pressure on the chest. The pupil of the eye becomes contracted (miosis), which
impairs night vision. In addition, the capacity of the eye to change focal length is reduced, and
short-range vision deteriorates causing the victim to feel pain when trying to focus on nearby
objects. This is accompanied by a headache. Less specific symptoms are fatigue, slurred
speech, hallucinations, and nausea.

Exposure to a moderate dose leads to more dramatic developments, and symptoms are more
pronounced. Bronchoconstriction and secretion of mucus in the respiratory system lead to
difficulty in breathing and to coughing. Discomfort in the gastrointestinal tract may develop into
cramping and vomiting, and there may be involuntary discharge of urine and feces. There may
be excessive salivating, tearing, and sweating. If the poisoning is moderate, typical symptoms
affecting the skeletal muscles may be muscular weakness, local tremors, or convulsions.

When exposed to a high dose of nerve agent, the muscular symptoms are more pronounced, and
the victim may suffer convulsions and lose consciousness. The poisoning process may be so
rapid that symptoms mentioned earlier may never have time to develop.

Nerve agents affect the respiratory muscles causing muscular paralysis. Nerve agents also affect
the respiratory center of the central nervous system. The combination of these two effects is the
direct cause of death. Consequently, death caused by nerve agents is similar to death by
suffocation.

3.1.2 Blister Agents (Vesicants)

Blister agents, also know as vesicants, are chemicals that cause severe skin, eye, and mucosal
pain and irritation. They are so named because of their ability to cause vesicular skin lesions.
This section provides an overview of blister agents, including a discussion of their physical and
chemical properties, their routes of entry, and descriptions of their symptoms. Given the
similarity of their physiological effects, the traditional blister agents and the arsenical vesicants
are discussed together in this section.

3–3
3.1.2.1 Overview

There are two major families of blister agents: mustards agents [nitrogen mustards (HN-1, HN-2,
and HN-3), sulfur mustards (H, HD, and HT), and mustard–lewisite (HL)], and the arsenical
vesicant lewisite (L). All blister agents are persistent and may be employed in the form of
colorless gases and liquids. They burn and blister the skin or any other part of the body they
contact. Blister agents are likely to be used to produce casualties rather than to kill, although
exposure to such agents can be fatal. Supportive care for blister agent casualties is often
manpower and logistically intensive.

3.1.2.2 Physical and Chemical Properties

Mustard agents are oily liquids ranging from colorless (in pure state) to pale yellow to dark
brown, depending on the type and purity. They have a faint odor of mustard, onion, garlic, or
horseradish, but because of olfactory fatigue, odor cannot be relied on for detection.10 In
addition, mustard agent can cause injury to the respiratory system in such low concentrations that
that the human sense of smell cannot distinguish them.

At room temperature, mustard agent is a liquid with low volatility and is very stable during
storage. Mustard agent can be easily dissolved in most organic solvents but has negligible
solubility in water. In aqueous solutions, mustard agent decomposes into nonpoisonous products
by means of hydrolysis but since only dissolved mustard agent reacts, the decomposition
proceeds very slowly. Oxidants such as chloramines, however, react rapidly with mustard agent,
forming nonpoisonous oxidation products. Consequently, these substances are used for the
decontamination of mustard agent.

Organic arsenical vesicants are not as common or as stable as the sulfur or nitrogen mustards.
All arsenical vesicants are colorless to brown liquids. They are more volatile than mustard and
have fruity to geranium-like odors. These types of vesicants are much more dangerous as liquids
than as vapors. Absorption of either vapor or liquid through the skin in adequate dosage may
lead to systemic intoxication or death. The physical and chemical properties of the most
common blister agents are listed in table 3–2. Water is included in the table as a reference point
for the blister agents.

10
http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic901.htm

3–4
 Table 3–2. Physical and chemical properties of common blister agents
Property HD HN-1 HN-2 HN-3 L Water
Molecular weight 159.1 170.1 156.1 204.5 207.4 18
Density, g/cm3 1.27 at 68 1.09 1.15 1.24 1.89 1
°F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F
Boiling point, oF 421 381 167 at 15 493 374 212
mm Hg
Freezing point, oF 58 -61.2 -85 -26.7 64.4 to 32
32.18
Vapor pressure, 0.072 0.24 0.29 0.0109 0.394 23.756
Mm Hg at 68 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F
Volatility, mg/m3 610 1520 3580 121 4480 23010
at 68 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F
Solubility in water, % <1 % Sparingly Sparingly Insoluble Insoluble NA
NA: not applicable

3.1.2.3 Route of Entry

Most blister agents are relatively persistent and are readily absorbed by all parts of the body.
Poisoning may also occur through consumption of liquids or foods contaminated with blister
agents. These agents cause inflammation, blisters, and general destruction of tissues. In the
form of gas or liquid, mustard agent attacks the skin, eyes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract.
Internal organs, mainly blood-generating organs (i.e., bone marrow, spleen, and lymphatic
tissue), may also be injured as a result of mustard agent being taken up through the skin or lungs
and transported into the body. Since mustard agent gives no immediate symptoms upon contact,
a delay of between 2 h and 24 h may occur before pain is felt and the victim becomes aware of
what has happened. By then, cell damage has already occurred. The delayed effect is a
characteristic of mustard agent.

3.1.2.4 Symptoms

In general, both liquid and vaporous vesicants can penetrate the skin. The latent period for the
effects from mustard is usually several hours (the onset of symptoms from vapors is 4 h to 6 h
and the onset of symptoms from skin exposure is 2 h to 48 h). There is no latent period for
exposure to lewisite.

Mild symptoms of mustard agent poisoning may include aching eyes with excessive tearing,
inflammation of the skin, irritation of the mucous membranes, hoarseness, coughing, and
sneezing. Normally, these injuries do not require medical treatment.

Severe injuries that are incapacitating and require medical care may involve eye injuries with
loss of sight, the formation of blisters on the skin, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea together with
severe difficulty in breathing. Severe damage to the eye may lead to the total loss of vision.

The most pronounced effects on inner organs are injury to the bone marrow, spleen, and
lymphatic tissue. This may cause a drastic reduction in the number of white blood cells 5 d to

3–5
10 d after exposure; a condition very similar to that after exposure to radiation. This reduction of
the immune defense will complicate the already large risk of infection in people with severe skin
and lung injuries.

The most common cause of death as a result of mustard agent poisoning is complications after
lung injury caused by inhalation of mustard agent. Most of the chronic and late effects from
mustard agent poisoning are also caused by lung injuries.

3.2 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Toxic Industrial Materials

This section provides a general overview of TICs/TIMs as well as a list of the specific
TICs/TIMs considered in this guide. Since the chemistry of TICs/TIMs is so varied, it is not
feasible to discuss specific routes of entry and descriptions of symptoms. Several documents,
including 2004 Emergency Response Guidebook, A Guidebook for First Responders During the
Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Incident, published November 2004,
provide more detailed information about TICs/TIMs (see app. A).

TICs/TIMs are chemicals and materials other than CAs that have harmful effects on humans.
TICs/TIMs are found in a variety of settings such as manufacturing facilities, maintenance areas,
and general storage areas. While acute exposure to some of these chemicals may not be
immediately dangerous, these compounds may have extremely serious effects on an individual’s
health after multiple low-level exposures.

3.2.1 General

A TIC is a specific type of industrial chemical, i.e., one that has a LCt50 value (lethal
concentration of a chemical vapor or aerosol for 50 % of the population multiplied by exposure
time) less than 100 000 mg min/m3 in any mammalian species and is produced in quantities
exceeding 30 tons per year at one production facility. Although they are not as lethal as the
highly toxic nerve agents, their ability to make a significant impact on the populace is assumed
to be more related to the amount of chemical a terrorist can employ on the target(s) and less
related to their lethality. None of these compounds are as highly toxic as the nerve agents, but
they are produced in very large quantities (multi-ton) and are readily available; therefore, they
may pose a far greater threat than CAs. For instance, sulfuric acid is not as lethal as the nerve
agents, but it is easier to acquire and disseminate large quantities of sulfuric acid because large
amounts of it are manufactured and transported everyday. It is assumed that a balance is struck
between the lethality of a material and the amount of materials produced worldwide. TIMs
include materials such as chemical, biological, and radioactive waste from industrial processes
that can pose hazards to individuals.

Since TICs/TIMs are less lethal than the CAs, it is difficult to determine how to rank their
potential for use by a terrorist. Physical and chemical properties for TICs such as ammonia,
chlorine, cyanogen chloride, and hydrogen cyanide are presented in table 3–3. Water is included
in the table as a reference point for the TICs. The physical and chemical properties for the
remaining TICs identified in this guide can be found in International Task Force 25: Hazard
From Industrial Chemicals Final Report, April 1998 (see app. A).

3–6
 Table 3–3. Physical and chemical properties of TICs
Cyanogen Hydrogen
Property Ammonia Chlorine Water
Chloride Cyanide
Molecular weight 17.03 70.9 61.48 27.02 18
Density, g/cm3 0.682 3.214 1.18 0.990 1
at 68 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F at 68 °F at 77 °F
Boiling point, oF -28 -30 55 78 212
Freezing point, oF -108 -150 20 8 32
Vapor pressure, 7408 5643 1000 742 23.756
Mm Hg at 77 °F
Volatility, mg/m3 6782064 at 21508124 2600000 1080000 at 23010
77 °F at 77 °F at 68 °F 77 °F at 77 °F
Solubility in water, % 89.9 1.5 Slightly Highly NA
soluble
NA: not applicable

3.2.2 TIC Rankings

TICs are ranked into one of three categories that indicate their relative importance and assist in
hazard assessment. Table 3–4 lists the TICs with respect to their hazard index ranking (high,
medium, or low hazard).11 In addition, blood and choking agents are noted by single or double
asterisks, respectively.

3.2.2.1 High Hazard

High hazard indicates a widely produced, stored, or transported TIC that has high toxicity and is
easily vaporized.

3.2.2.2 Medium Hazard

Medium hazard indicates a TIC, which may rank high in some categories but lower in others
such as number of producers, physical state, or toxicity.

3.2.2.3 Low Hazard

A low hazard overall ranking indicates that this TIC is not likely to be a hazard unless specific
operational factors indicate otherwise.

3.2.2.4 Blood Agents

A blood agent is a TIC, which typically includes the cyanide group, affecting bodily functions by
preventing the normal utilization of oxygen by body tissues. The term "blood agent" is a
misnomer, however, because these agents do not actually affect the blood in any way. Rather,
they exert their toxic effect at the cellular level by interrupting the electron transport chain in the
inner membranes of mitochondria.

4
Summary of the Final Report of the International Task Force 25 Hazard from Industrial Chemicals, 15 April 1999.

3–7
3.2.2.5 Choking Agents

A choking agent (or pulmonary agent) is a TIC designed to impede a victim’s ability to breathe,
resulting in suffocation. Choking agents were preferred in WWI but have lost much of their
tactical destructive utility since the invention of nerve agents. Choking agents are lethal and are
very easily obtained.

3–8
 Table 3–4. TICs listed by hazard index
High Medium Low
Ammonia** Acetone cyanohydrin Allyl isothiocyanate
Arsine* Acrolein Arsenic trichloride
Boron trichloride Acrylonitrile Bromine**
Boron trifluoride Allyl alcohol Bromine chloride
Carbon disulfide Allylamine Bromine pentafluoride
Chlorine** Allyl chlorocarbonate Bromine trifluoride
Diborane Boron tribromide Carbonyl fluoride
Ethylene oxide Carbon monoxide* Chlorine pentafluoride
Fluorine Carbonyl sulfide Chlorine trifluoride
Formaldehyde Chloroacetone Chloroacetaldehyde
Hydrogen bromide Chloroacetonitrile Chloroacetyl chloride
Hydrogen chloride** Chlorosulfonic acid Crotonaldehyde
Hydrogen cyanide* Diketene Cyanogen chloride*
Hydrogen fluoride 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Dimethyl sulfate
Hydrogen sulfide Ethylene dibromide Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate
Nitric acid, fuming Hydrogen selenide Ethyl chloroformate
Phosgene** Methanesulfonyl chloride Ethyl chlorothioformate
Phosphorus trichloride Methyl bromide** Ethyl phosphonothioic dichloride
Sulfur dioxide Methyl chloroformate Ethyl phosphonic dichloride
Sulfuric acid Methyl chlorosilane Ethyleneimine
Tungsten hexafluoride Methyl hydrazine Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Methyl isocyanate** Hydrogen iodide
Methyl mercaptan Iron pentacarbonyl
Nitrogen dioxide Isobutyl chloroformate
Phosphine** Isopropyl chloroformate
Phosphorus oxychloride Isopropyl isocyanate
Phosphorus pentafluoride n-Butyl chloroformate
Selenium hexafluoride n-Butyl isocyanate
Silicon tetrafluoride Nitric oxide
Stibine n-Propyl chloroformate
Sulfur trioxide Parathion
Sulfuryl chloride Perchloromethyl mercaptan
Sulfuryl fluoride** sec-Butyl chloroformate
Tellurium hexafluoride tert-Butyl isocyanate
n-Octyl mercaptan Tetraethyl lead
Titanium tetrachloride Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
Trichloroacetyl chloride Tetramethyl lead
Trifluoroacetyl chloride Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate
Toluene 2,6-diisocyanate
* Blood agent
** Choking agent

3–9
3.3 Biological Agents

This section provides a description of the types, or grouping, of BAs likely to be used in a terrorist
attack. There are three important classes of BAs under discussion: bacterial (including rickettsiae),
viral, and biological toxins.

3.3.1 Bacterial Agents

Bacteria are small, single-celled organisms, many of which can be grown on solid or liquid
culture media. During starvation conditions, some types of bacteria can transform into
spores that are more resistant to cold, heat, drying, chemicals, and radiation than the
bacterium itself. Most bacteria do not cause disease in human beings, but those that do cause
disease act by two differing mechanisms, i.e., by invading the tissues or by producing
poisons (toxins). Many bacteria, such as Bacillus anthracis, have properties that make them
attractive as potential warfare agents:

• Retained potency during growth and processing to the end product (biological
weapon).
• Long “shelf-life.”
• Low biological decay as an aerosol.

Other bacteria require stabilizers to improve their potential for use as biological weapons.

Rickettsiae are bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites associated with arthropods
vectors including insects (fleas and lice) and arachnids (ticks and mites). They are
intermediate in size, between most bacteria and viruses, and possess certain characteristics
common to both bacteria and viruses. Like bacteria, they have metabolic enzymes and cell
membranes, use oxygen, and are susceptible to broad-spectrum antibiotics; like viruses, they
grow only in living cells. Most rickettsiae are spread by the bites of arthropod vectors and
are not spread through human contact.

Table 3−5 lists some of the common bacterial agents along with possible methods of dissemination,
incubation period, symptoms, and treatment.

3–10
 Table 3−5. Bacterial agents
Burcella
Escherichia coli
Biological abortus, B.
Bacillus anthracis serotype Francisella tularenius
Agent melitensis,
(O157:H7)
B. suis, B. canis
Disease Anthrax Brucellosis Diarrhea, hemolytic Tularemia
uremic syndrome
Likely Method 1. Spores in aerosol 1. Aerosol 1. Water 1. Aerosol
of Dissemination 2. Sabotage (food) 2. Sabotage (food) 2. Food supply 2. Water and food supply
3. Cutaneous—contact with contamination contamination
contaminated animal product 3. Ticks
Transmissible No Rare Unknown, evidence No
Person-to-Person passed person-to-
person in day-care or
nursing homes
Incubation 1 d to >43 d 1 wk to 3 wk, Unknown 2 d to 10 d
Period sometimes months
Duration of 3 d to 5 d (usually fatal) Unknown 5 d to 10 d (most >2 wk
Illness cases)
Fatality Rate Inhalation anthrax: after Low Up to 15 % if develop In general, tularemia has a
symptoms appear, almost hemolytic uremic slower progression of
always fatal, regardless of syndrome (HUS); 5 % illness and a lower case-
treatment if develop thrombotic fatality rate than anthrax;
Intestinal: 25 % to 60 % thrombocytopenic between 1985 and 1992,
fatality rate purpura (TTP) 1409 cases and 20 deaths
Contact or cutaneous anthrax: were reported in the U.S., a
5 % to 20 % fatality rate case fatality rate of 1.4 %
Vaccine Efficacy Currently no human data; Vaccine under No vaccine No commercially available
(for aerosol however, the anthrax attack evaluation vaccine
exposure)/ of 2001 showed that anthrax
Antitoxin could be successfully treated
Symptoms and Inhalation: Flu-like, upper- Irregular prolonged Gastrointestinal Aerosol exposure: chills,
Effects respiratory distress; fever and fever, profuse (diarrhea, vomiting) sustained fever, prostration,
shock in 3 d to 5 d, followed sweating, chills, dehydration; in severe tendency for pneumonia,
by death joint and muscle cases, cardiac arrest enlarged, painful lymph
Intestinal: nausea, loss of pain, persistent and death, HUS, or nodes, headache, malaise,
appetite, vomiting, and fever fatigue TTP anorexia, nonproductive
are followed by abdominal cough
pain, vomiting of blood, and Cutaneous: ulcers on the
severe diarrhea skin or mouth, swollen and
Cutaneous: Ulcer with black painful lymph glands,
necrotic center, followed by swollen and painful eyes,
swollen lymph glands and a sore throat
Treatment Antibiotics approved for Antibiotics Antibiotics available; Antibiotics: parenteral
anthrax are ciprofloxacin, most recover without antimicrobial therapy
tetracyclines (including antibiotics within recommended
doxycycline), and penicillins; 5 d to 10 d; do not use A vaccine for tularemia is
if exposed to anthrax, but antidiarrheal agents under review but is not
symptom free, 60 d treatment currently available in the
with one of the antibiotics is U.S.
given to reduce the risk or
progression of disease due to
inhaled anthrax
Potential as High, Iraqi and USSR Unknown Unknown High, if delivered via
Biological Agent biological programs worked aerosol form (highly
to develop anthrax as a bio- infectious, 90 % to 100 %)
weapon

3–11
 Table 3–5. Bacterial agents–Continued
Biological Vibrio Burkholderia Pseudomonas
Yersinia pestis Salmonella typhi
Agent cholerae mallei pseudomallei
Disease Cholera Glanders Melioidosis Plague (pneumonic and Typhoid fever
bubonic)
Likely Method 1. Sabotage 1. Aerosol 1. Food 1. Aerosol (pneumonic) 1. Contact with
of Dissemination (food and water) 2. Cutaneous contamination 2. Infected fleas infected person
(rodent feces) (Bubonic and 2. Contact with
2. Inhalation Pneumonic) contaminated
substances
Transmissible Rare No No High (pneumonic) High
Person-to-
Person
Incubation 3 d to 5 d 3 d to 5 d Days 1 d to 3 d 7 d to 14 d
Period
Duration of >1 wk Unknown 4 d to 20 d 1 d to 6 d (usually Unknown
Illness fatal)
Fatality Rate Low with fluid 50 % to 70 % Although 5 % to 10 % if treated <1 % if treated;
replacement bloodstream Bubonic: 30 % to 10 % to 14 % if
infection with 75 % if untreated untreated
melioidosis can Pneumonic: 95 % if
be fatal, the other untreated
types of the
disease are
nonfatal
Vaccine Efficacy No data on No vaccine No vaccine Vaccine not available
Oral vaccine (Vivotif)
(for aerosol aerosol and single dose
exposure)/ injectable vaccine
Antitoxin (capsular poly-
saccharide antigen);
both vaccines are
equally effective and
offer 65 % to 75 %
protection against the
disease
Symptoms and Sudden onset Skin lesions, Cough, fever, Enlarged lymph nodes Prolonged fever, lymph
Effects with nausea, ulcers in skin, chills, in groin; septicemia tissue involvement,
vomiting, mucous muscle/joint pain, (spleen, lungs, ulceration of intestines,
diarrhea, rapid membranes, and nausea, and meninges affected) enlargement of spleen,
dehydration, viscera; if vomiting; rose-colored spots on
toxemia, and inhaled, upper progressing to skin, constipation or
collapse respiratory tract death diarrhea
involvement
Treatment Replenish fluids Drug therapy Antibiotics Antibiotics: Antibiotics (amoxicillin
and electrolytes; (streptomycin and (doxycycline, streptomycin, or or cotrimoxazole)
a prepackaged sulfadiazine) is chlorothenicol, gentamicin if shorten period of
oral rehydration somewhat tetracycline) and streptomycin not communicability and
solution (a effective sulfadiazine available, tetracyclines cure disease rapidly
mixture of sugar and chloramphenicol
and salts to be can be used
dissolved in
water) is
available
Potential as Not appropriate Unknown Moderate––no High––highly Not likely to be
Biological Agent for aerosol vaccine available infectious, particularly deployed via aerosol;
delivery pneumonic (aerosol) more likely for covert
form; lack of stability contamination of water
and loss of virulence or food
complicate its use

3–12
 Table 3−6 lists the common rickettsiae, along with possible methods of dissemination,
incubation periods, symptoms, and treatment.

Table 3–6. Rickettsiae

Biological Coxiella burnetii
Rickettsia
Agent or Rickettsia typhus (Rickettsia Rickettsia rickettsii
prowazekii
Source burnetti)
Disease Endemic Typhus Epidemic Typhus Q Fever Rocky Mountain Spotted
Fever
Likely Method of Aerosol Aerosol 1. Sabotage (food Aerosol
Dissemination supply)
2. Aerosol
Transmissible No No Rare No
Person-to-Person
Incubation 6 d to 14 d 6 d to 15 d 14 d to 26 d 3 d to 14 d
Period
Duration Unknown Unknown Weeks Unknown
of Illness
Fatality Rate 1 %, increasing in people 10 % to 40 % untreated; Very low 15 % to 20 % untreated
>50 yr old increases with age (higher in adults);
treated—death rare with
specific therapy
(tetracycline or
chloramphenicol)
Vaccine Efficacy Unknown Vaccine confers 94 % protection No vaccine
(for aerosol protection of uncertain against 3500 LD50 in
exposure)/ duration guinea pigs
Antitoxin
Symptoms Sudden onset of headache, Sudden onset of Mild symptoms Fever and joint pain,
and Effects chills, prostration, fever, headache, chills, (chills, headaches, muscular pain; skin rash
pain; maculae eruption on prostration, fever, pain; fever, chest pains, that spreads rapidly from
5th day to 6th day on upper maculae eruption on 5th perspiration, loss of ankles and wrists to legs,
body, spreading to all but day to 6th day on upper appetite) arms, and chest; aversion
palms, soles, or face, but body, spreading to all to light
milder than epidemic form but palms, soles, or face
Treatment Antibiotics (tetracycline Antibiotics (tetracycline Tetracycline (500 mg/ Antibiotics—tetracycline
and chloramphenicol); and chloramphenicol); 6 h, 5 d to 7 d) or or chloramphenicol
supportive treatment and supportive treatment doxycycline (100 mg/
prevention of secondary and prevention of 12 h, 5 d to 7 d) also,
infections secondary infections combined
erthyromycin (500 mg/
6 h) and rifampin
(600 mg/d)
Potential as Uncertain––broad range of Uncertain––broad range Highly infectious if Unknown
Biological Agent incubation (6 d to 14 d) of incubation delivered in aerosol
period could cause (6 d to 14 d) period form; dried agent is
infection of force could cause infection of very stable; aerosol
deploying BA force deploying BA form is stable

3.3.2 Viral Agents

Viruses are the simplest type of microorganism and consist of a nucleocapsid containing a protein
coat containing genetic material, either RNA or DNA. Because viruses lack a system for their
own metabolism, they require living hosts (cells of an infected organism) for replication and
cannot be cultivated in synthetic nutritive solutions. However, host cells can be cultivated in
synthetic nutrient solutions and then infected with a virus specific to the host cells. In addition,

3–13
 viruses are much smaller in size than bacteria. As BAs, they are attractive because many do not
respond to antibiotics. However, their incubation periods are normally longer than for other BAs,
so incapacitation of victims may be delayed. Table 3−7 lists the viral agents of greatest concern,
along with possible methods of dissemination, incubation period, symptoms, and treatment.

Table 3−7. Viral agents

Tacaribe
Biological
Virus Variola major,
Agent or Filovirus Phlebovirus
complex Orthopoxvirus
Source
Arenavirus
Disease Marburg Hemorrhagic Ebola Argentine Rift Valley Smallpox
Fever Hemorrhagic Hemorrhagic Fever
Fever Fever (Junin)
Likely Method of Aerosol Direct contact Not known Mosquito-borne; Aerosol
Dissemination Aerosol (BA) aerosols or
droplets
Transmissible Moderate Moderate Moderate Unknown High
Person-to-Person
Incubation 5 d to 7 d 4 d to 16 d 7 d to 16 d 2 d to 5 d 7 d to 17 d
Period
Duration of Unknown Death between 16 d 2 d to 5 d 4 wk
Illness 7 d to 16 d
Fatality Rate 23 % to 25 % 50 % to 90 % 18 % <1 % 20 % to 40 % (Variola
major)
<1 % (Variola minor)
Vaccine Efficacy No vaccine Experimental No vaccineInactivated Vaccine protects
(for aerosol vaccine against infection
exposure)/ available in within 3 d to 5 d of
Antitoxin limited exposure
quantities
Symptoms and Sudden onset of fever, Mild febrile Hemorrhagic Febrile illness, Sudden onset of fever,
Effects malaise, muscle pain, illness, then syndrome, sometimes headache, backache,
headache, and vomiting, chills, abdominal vomiting, marked
conjunctivitis, followed diarrhea, rash, sweating, tenderness; prostration, and
by sore throat, vomiting, kidney and liver exhaustion and rarely shock, delirium; small blisters
diarrhea, rash, and both failure, internal stupor ocular problems form crusts which fall
internal and external and external off 10 d to 40 d after
bleeding (begins 5th day); hemorrhage first lesions appear
liver function may be (begins 5th day),
abnormal and platelet and petechiae
function may be impaired
Treatment No specific treatment No specific No specific No studies, but Vaccinia immune
exists; severe cases therapy; therapy; IV ribavirin (30 globulin (VIG) and
require intensive supportive supportive mg/ kg/6 h for 4 supportive therapy
supportive care, as therapy essential therapy d, then 7.5
patients are frequently essential mg/kg/8 h for
dehydrated and in need of 6 d) should be
intravenous fluids affective
Potential as High—weaponized by Unknown— Unknown Difficulties with Possible, especially
Biological Agent former Soviet Union possibly mosquitos as since routine smallpox
biological program weaponized by vectors vaccination programs
former Soviet have been eliminated
Union worldwide;
weaponized by former
Soviet Union

3–14
 3−7. Viral agents–Continued
Biological
Agent or Flaviviruses Nairovirus Alphavirus
Source
Disease Yellow Fever Virus Dengue Fever Virus Congo-Crimean Venezuelan Equine
(DEN-1, DEN-2, Hemorrhagic Fever Encephalitis
DEN-3, and DEN-4) Virus
Likely Method of Mosquito-borne Mosquito-borne Insect vectors Aerosol
Dissemination Aerosol (Aedes aegypti)
Transmissible Low No Yes No
Person-to-Person
Incubation 3 d to 6 d 3 d to 15 d 7 d to 12 d 1 d to 6 d
Period
Duration of 2 wk 1 wk 9 d to 12 d Days to weeks
Illness
Fatality Rate 10 % to 20 % death in 5 % average case 15 % to 20 % <1 %
severe cases or full fatality
recovery after 2 d to
3d
Vaccine Efficacy Vaccine available; Vaccine available No vaccine available; Experimental only:
(for aerosol confers immunity for prophylactic ribavirin TC−83 protects against
exposure)/ >10 yr may be effective 30 LD50 to 500 LD50 in
Antitoxin hamsters
Symptoms and Sudden onset of chills, Sudden onset of fever, Fever, easy bleeding, Sudden illness with
Effects fever, prostration, chills, intense petechiae, hypotension malaise, spiking fevers,
aches, muscular pain, headache, pain behind and shock; flushing of rigors, severe headache,
congestion, severe eyes, joint and muscle face and chest, edema, photophobia, and
gastrointestinal pain, exhaustion and vomiting, diarrhea myalgias
disturbances, liver prostration;
damage and jaundice; occasionally produces
hemorrhage from skin shock and hemorrhage,
and gums leading to death
Treatment No specific treatment; No specific therapy; No specific treatment Supportive treatments
supportive treatment supportive therapy only, there is a vaccine
(bed rest and fluids) essential for laboratory workers
for even the mildest
cases
Potential as High, if efficient Unknown Unknown High—former U.S. and
Biological Agent dissemination device is U.S.S.R. offensive
employed biological programs
weaponized both liquid
and dry forms for
aerosol distribution

3.3.3 Biological Toxins

Biological toxins have very distinct characteristics that differentiate them from the CAs. Unlike
CAs, biological toxins are not manmade or volatile; they are generally much more toxic per
weight than CAs. With the exception of mycotoxins, biological toxins are not dermally active.
Biological toxins can cause significant illness at concentrations much lower than the level

3–15
 required for lethality. As a result, they are highly appealing as weapons of bioterrorism not only
for their lethality, but also because of their ability to incapacitate humans. Table 3−8 lists the
common biological toxins along with possible methods of dissemination, incubation period,
symptoms, and treatment.

Table 3–8. Biological toxins

Mycotoxins of
Biological Clostridium Staphylococcus the Isolated from Marine
Source botulinum aureus Trichothecenc Castor Beans Dinoflagellate
e group
Toxin/Disease Botulinum toxin—7 Staphylococcal T-2 mycotoxins Ricin Saxitoxin
antigenically enterotoxin B (yellow rain)
different botulinum (SEB)
toxins (A, B, C, D,
E, F, and G); Types
A, B, E, and F
responsible for most
human cases
Likely Method 1. Aerosol 1. Sabotage (food 1. Aerosol 1. Aerosol In biological
of Dissemination 2. Sabotage (food supply) 2. Sabotage 2. Sabotage (food & scenario,
and water) 2. Aerosol water) inhalation or toxic
projectile
Transmissible No No No No No
Person-to-Person
Incubation Period Variable (hours to 3 h to 12 h 2 h to 4 h Hours to days 5 min to 1 h
days)
Duration Death in 24 h to Hours Days to months Days––death within Death in 2 h to
of Illness 72 h; lasts months if 10 d to 12 d for 12 h
not lethal ingestion
Fatality Rate 70 %, untreated For aerosol Moderate 100 %, without High without
<5 % treated exposures the ED50 treatment respiratory
is 0.0004 mcg/kg, LD50, 30 mcg/kg support
and the LD50 is (gastrointestinal)
0.02 mcg/kg LD50, 3 mcg/kg
(aerosol)
LD50 similar to
aerosol (parenteral)
Vaccine Efficacy Botulism antitoxin No vaccine No vaccine No vaccine No vaccine
(for aerosol (IND)
exposure)/ Prophylaxis toxoid
Antitoxin (IND)
Toxolide

3–16
 Table 3–8. Biological toxins–Continued
Mycotoxins of
Biological Clostridium Staphylococcus the Isolated from Marine
Source botulinum aureus Trichothecence Castor Beans Dinoflagellate
group
Symptoms and Ptosis; weakness, Sudden chills, fever, in––pain, pruritis,Aerosol—Weakness, Light-headedness,
Effects dizziness, dry headache, myalgia, redness and fever, cough, tingling of
mouth and throat, nonproductive vesicles, sloughing
pulmonary edema, extremities, visual
blurred vision and cough, nausea, of epidermis; severe respiratory disturbances,
diplopia, flaccid vomiting, and respiratory––nose distress memory loss,
paralysis diarrhea and throat pain, Parenteral—local respiratory
discharge, sneezing,
necrosis of muscle and distress, death
coughing, chest regional lymph nodes
pain, hemoptysis with organ
involvement and death
Gastrointestinal—
severe gastroenteritis,
GI hemorrhage, and
hepatic, splenic, and
renal necrosis; death
may occur secondary
to circulatory collapse
Treatment Antitoxin with Pain relievers and No specific antidote Oxygen, plus drugs to Induce vomiting,
respiratory support cough suppressants or therapeutic reduce inflammation provide respiratory
(ventilation) for mild cases; for regimen is and support cardiac care, including
severe cases, may available; and circulatory artificial
need mechanical supportive and functions; if ingested, respiration
breathing and fluid symptomatic care empty the stomach
replenishment and intestines; replace
lost fluids
Potential as Not very toxic via Moderate––could be High––used in Has been used in Moderate, aerosol
Biological Agent aerosol route; used in food and aerosol form 1978––Markov form is highly
extremely lethal if limited amounts of (“yellow rain”) in murder (see app. B, toxic
delivered orally water (for example, Laos, Kampuchea ref. 7); included on
at salad bars); LD50 and Afghanistan prohibited Schedule I
is sufficiently small (through 1981) chemicals list for
to prevent detection Chemical Weapons
Convention; high
potential for use in
aerosol form

3.4 Radiological/Nuclear Materials

Radiological materials are radioactive substances (i.e., substances that emit high-energy particles
or gamma rays while undergoing radioactive decay). Nuclear materials are the key ingredients
in nuclear weapons and include fissile, fussionable, and source material.

A radiological dispersion device (RDD) is a weapon that combines radioactive material and
conventional explosives. It is designed to disperse radioactive material over a wide area;
however, lethality from the conventional explosives is likely to be a more immediate hazard than
injury from the radioactive material contained in the RDD. The purpose of the RDD is therefore

3–17
intended to seriously incapacitate and to cause disruption by psychologically and financially
impacting the areas in or around the target. The ingredients needed to make an RDD are readily
available and can be found in industry, medical facilities, and university laboratories, but they
cannot be used for a device that will generate an explosive nuclear yield.

Nuclear weapons include the atomic bomb (nuclear fission), the hydrogen bomb (nuclear fusion),
boosted fission weapons, and the neutron bomb. The atomic bomb is a fission reactor designed
to release as much energy as possible in the shortest time possible, causing an explosion and
stopping the chain reaction. The uncontrolled fission chain reaction has a thousand times more
energy than any chemical explosive such as dynamite. The radiological materials used most
often in nuclear weapons are concentrated forms of uranium-235 (the isotope of uranium with an
atomic mass of 235) and plutonium-239.

3.4.1 Terminology

Some common terms used when discussing radiation or nuclear materials include radioactivity,
radioactive decay, half-life, specific activity, and radiation energy.

• Radioactivity is the property of disintegrating spontaneously, with loss of energy

through emission of a charged particle (electron, positron, or alpha particle) or a
gamma ray or a neutron.
• Radioactive decay occurs when an energetically unstable nucleus transforms itself to
a more energetically favorable, or stable, state. In the process of change, the unstable
nucleus emits radiation in order to become more stable.
• Half-life is the amount of time required for a radiological material to lose one half of
its radioactivity. Half-lives of radioactive materials differ from one to another and
range from a fraction of a second to millions of years. Some radiological materials
decay quickly into nonradioactive material.
• Specific activity of a radiological material is inversely proportional to its half-life,
and is an indication of the decay rate per unit mass of the radiological material.
• Radiation energy is the energy carried by a radiated particle. It is released by the
atom as it decays, i.e., the energy that the radiation carries as it travels. Radiation
energy is measured in electron volts (eV).

3.4.2 Types of Radiation

Radiation is energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or charged particles. Electromagnetic

waves of radiation include x-rays and gamma rays, and particulate radiation includes alpha, beta,
and neutron radiation. Gamma rays and neutrons can penetrate the skin and reach internal
organs and tissues. Alpha particles and all but extremely high-energy beta particles are not
considered penetrating radiation. X-rays are similar to gamma rays but are only from manmade
sources.

Alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays are considered ionizing radiation because they
interact with nearby atoms as they travel through matter. Neutron particles are considered
indirect ionizing radiation because ionization results from a collision between a neutron and the

3–18
nucleus of an atom. Radio waves, microwaves, visible light, and infrared rays from a heat lamp
are sources of nonionizing radiation. Nonionizating radiation has lower energy and longer
wavelengths than ionizing radiation. Although nonionizating radiation is not strong enough to
affect the structure of atoms it contacts, it is strong enough to heat tissue and cause harmful
biological effects. Alpha particles, beta particles, gamma/x-rays, and neutrons are discussed in
the following sections.

3.4.2.1 Alpha Particles

Alpha particles are positively (+) charged particles emitted from the nucleus of an atom. They
are relatively large and very heavy consisting of two protons and two neutron, identical to the
nucleus of a helium atom. Because of this strong positive charge and large mass, an alpha
particle cannot penetrate far into any material and can be stopped by a sheet of paper or an inch
of air, or by the dead layers of the skin or by a uniform. Inhalation of radioactive dust is a
serious risk since particles may remain in the lung for a long time and are in close contact with
living cells. Ingestion is also a serious threat, but the residence time in the body is usually
shorter. Alpha particles are a negligible external hazard, but when emitted from an internalized
radionuclide source, can cause significant cellular damage in the region immediately adjacent to
their physical location.

3.4.2.2 Beta Particles

Beta particles are very light particles (about 2000 times less mass than a proton) with a mass and
charge equal to that of an electron (-1) or a positron (+1). Because of their light mass and single
charge, beta particles can penetrate more deeply than alpha particles. They can be stopped by a
few millimeters of aluminum. Although beta particles only travel short distances into tissue, in
large quantities they can produce damage to the basal stratum of the skin. The lesion produced
by the beta particle, or “beta burn” appears similar to a thermal burn. Beta emitters are also more
serious threats when inhaled or ingested due to longer potential exposure time and proximity to
tissue. Beta particles are the most likely decay particle from lighter nucleii. The light nuclei
may be produced in reactors from fission fragments or by neutron or particle beam irradiation of
stable nuclei.

3.4.2.3 Gamma Rays

Gamma rays, similar to x-rays, are short wavelength uncharged radiation, wavelengths of
electromagnetic radiation that are higher in frequency and energy than visible and ultraviolet
light. They are emitted from the nucleus of an atom. Being electromagnetic (or photons),
gamma/x-rays travel at the speed of light and have extremely high penetrating power. They can
penetrate skin, paper, and thin metals but can be stopped by lead, concrete, or steel. Both gamma
ray and x-ray radiation are considered an external hazard; they both have the ability to cause
internal tissue damage whether the source is internal or external. Gamma rays are almost always
accompanied by alpha or beta particles.

3–19
3.4.2.4 Neutron Particles

Neutron particles are uncharged elementary particles that have a mass of 1 atomic mass unit,
approximately the same as that of the proton. Compared to gamma rays, neutrons cause 20 times
more damage to tissue. Neutron particles come from splitting, or fissioning of certain atoms
inside a nuclear reactor, or can be produced spontaneously from select radionuclides (uranium-
235 and plutonium-239; or the man made radionuclide californium-252, the most commonly
used source for spontaneous fission). Neutrons do not directly interact with electrons, but
interaction occurs after the collision between a neutron and the nucleus of an atom, causing
neutron-induced gamma activity (NIGA), or induced radiation. Because neutrons scatter as they
travel, they lose some of their energy. Moderate to low-energy neutron radiation can be shielded
by materials with a high hydrogen content, such as water (H2O) or plastics with neutron
absorbers; high-energy neutrons can be shielded by more dense materials, such as steel or lead.
Like gamma radiation, neutrons are an external, whole-body hazard because of their high
penetrating ability; however, compared to gamma rays, neutrons cause 20 times more damage to
tissue.

3.4.2.5 Radionuclides

Radionuclides, often referred to as radioactive isotopes or radioisotopes, are atoms with an

unstable nucleus that may either occur naturally or be artificially produced (i.e., by nuclear
reactors). Gamma rays and/or subatomic particles are emitted as the radionuclide undergoes
radioactive decay. See section 2.4.6, table 2−11, for a list of some radionuclides along with the
harmful effects of radioactive contamination.

3.4.2.6 Background Radiation

Background radiation refers to the general level of natural and manmade radiation against which
a particular added radiation component has to be considered. The biggest contributor to
background radiation is radon, which accounts for roughly 54 % of annual exposure. Other
naturally occurring background radiation includes cosmic radiation (8 %) and rocks and soil
(8 %). Manmade sources of radiation exposure account for only a small portion of annual
exposure. Manmade sources include medical x-rays (11 %), nuclear medicine (4 %), and a
variety of consumer products, including smoke detectors, camping lantern mantles, timepieces,
jewelry, rock collections, and pottery.

3.4.3 Properties of Radiological/Nuclear Materials

Some important properties that radiological/nuclear materials exhibit include: the type of
radiation emitted, half-life, specific activity, decay energy, and radiation energy. Table 3–9
displays these properties for some common radiological materials.

3–20
 Table 3–9. Basic properties of common radiological/nuclear materials
Specific Decay Radiation Energy (MeV)
Half-Life
Isotope Activity Energy Gamma
(years) Alpha (α) Beta (β)
(Ci/gram) (MeV) (γ)
Americium-241 432.2 3.5 5.37 5.5 0.052 0.033
Californium-252* 2.645 540 — 5.9 0.0056 0.0012
Cesium-137 30.17 88 1.176 — 0.19, 0.065 0.60
Cobalt-60 5.27 1100 2.824 — 0.067 1.17, 1.33
Iodine-131 8d 130000 0.971 — 0.19 0.38
Iridium-192 73.83 d 9200 1.04 — 0.22 0.82
Plutonium-238 87.7 17 5.46 5.5 0.011 0.0018
Plutonium-239 24110 0.063 5.243 5.1 0.0067 <0.001
Plutonium-240 6564 0.23 5.255 5.2 0.011 0.0017
Strontium-90 29.1 140 0.2 — 0.20, 0.94 —
Tritium (H-3) 12.32 9800 18.6 keV — 0.0057 —
Uranium-235 700 million 0.0000022 4.6 4.4 0.049 0.16
Uranium-238 4.47 billion 0.00000034 4.185 4.2 0.010 0.0014
* Manmade isotope produced in nuclear reactors. Average neutron energy = 2.15 MeV; average
photon energy = 0.8 MeV.

3.4.4 Pathways of Exposure

The properties of a radiological material affect the pathway by which a person receives exposure.
Exposure to radiological material can be external and/or internal (inhalation or ingestion). A
person can receive an external dose of radiation by standing near a gamma or high-energy beta-
emitting source. A person can receive an internal dose of radiation by ingesting or inhaling
radioactive material. The external exposure stops when the person leaves the area of the source.
The internal exposure continues until the radioactive material is flushed from the body by natural
processes or decays.

There are also different dangers associated with the type of radiation emitted. One type of
radiation of major concern is ionizing radiation because of its ability to cause damage to matter,
particularly living tissue. Three types of ionization radiation include alpha particles, beta
particles, and gamma rays, which are all extremely dangerous at high levels.

3.4.4.1 Direct (External) Exposure

External exposure occurs when the whole body or part of the body comes in contact with
penetrating radiation from an external radioactive source. Body exposure can lead to radiation
burns of the skin, which appear red, swollen, and blistered. Burns do not usually appear
immediately.

The greatest concern to external exposure is gamma radiation, followed by beta particles, and
lastly alpha particles. Alpha particles will not penetrate skin, but can enter the body through
open wounds. Beta particles can burn skin and can damage eyes. Gamma rays can penetrate the
whole body, even after traveling long distances.

3–21
3.4.4.2 Internal Exposure

Internal exposure occurs when a radioactive substance is taken into the body by ingestion or
inhalation. Exposure by inhalation happens when radiological materials (dust, smoke, radon,
etc.) are breathed into the body through the lungs. Radioactive materials that are alpha and beta
emitters cause the most concern for inhalation exposure because they damage cellular material
and DNA in the process of transferring their energy to the surrounding tissue. If the radioactive
material decays slowly, the exposure, and consequently the damage, will continue for a long
time, which can eventually lead to cancer. Inhalation of radioactive dust is a serious risk since
particles may remain in the lung for a long time.

Internal exposure through ingestion is also a serious threat, but the residence time in the body is
usually shorter because the radioactive material may be eliminated by the body fairly quickly.
Radioactive materials containing alpha and beta emitters are the greatest concern for exposure by
ingestion. Ingestion can expose the entire intestinal tract creating the same concern to these
internal organs as inhalation exposure does for the lungs. Also, some radioactive material can be
absorbed by the kidneys and the bones.

Internal exposure can also occur when radioactive materials enter the body through the skin by
absorption, or when they enter openings in the skin left by cuts or wounds.

Any of these types of exposure can be minimized by time, distance, or shielding. Limiting the
amount of time spent around radiological material minimizes the exposure that can occur.
Keeping as far as possible from the radiological material will decrease the chances of
contamination and exposure. If a person has to be near a radiological material, shielding
(keeping something between the person and the source) is the best defense against radiation.
Following these guidelines can help to keep the symptoms of radiation exposure to a minimum.

3.4.5 Physiological Signs and Symptoms

The physiological signs and symptoms associated with radiological materials are highly
dependent upon the type of radiation exposure. Symptoms of radiation exposure often do not
occur immediately but can occur hours or even days later. The symptoms of radiation exposure
are either acute or chronic.

Acute symptoms are those arising from a high dose of radiation and may include nausea,
vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and radiation burns. The most severe sign of high radiation
exposure is Acute Radiation Syndrome or radiation poisoning. Victims will experience all the
symptoms of acute radiation exposure for a longer period of time and with more severity.
Oftentimes the victims seem to recover and then relapse with even worse symptoms. Radiation
poisoning can last from a few hours to a few months. If a victim does not recover from the
symptoms of radiation poisoning, they will usually die within a few months.

Chronic signs of radiation exposure can occur years after the fact. These are due to long-term
low levels of exposure. The primary sign is cancer. Radiation’s presence in a body’s cells
disrupts their control processes and can cause them to grow uncontrollably. The radiation

3–22
exposure can also cause DNA mutations. Table 3–10 lists a number of radioactive elements
along with some physical effects of exposure.

Table 3−10. Physical effects of radiological exposure

Respiratory
GI absorption, Skin wound
Element absorption, Primary toxicity
deposition absorption
deposition
Americium-241 75 % absorbed, 10 % Minimal, usually Rapid in first few Skeletal deposition
retained insoluble days Marrow suppression
Hepatic deposition
Cesium-137 Completely absorbed Completely absorbed Completely absorbed Renal excretion
Follows potassium Follows potassium Follows potassium Beta and gamma
emissions
Cobalt-60 High absorption <5 % absorption Unknown Gamma emitter
Limited retention
Iodine-131 High absorption High absorption High absorption Thyroid ablation/
Limited retention Limited retention Limited retention carcinoma
Phosphorus-32 High absorption High absorption High absorption Bone, rapidly
Limited retention Limited retention Limited retention replicating cells
Plutonium-238, 239 High absorption Minimal, usually Limited absorption. Lung, bone, and
Limited retention insoluble May form nodules liver
Plutonium-238, 239 High absorption Minimal, usually Limited absorption Local effects from
High-fired oxides Limited retention insoluble May form nodules retention in lung
Polonium-210 Moderate absorption Minimal Moderate absorption Spleen and kidney
Moderate retention
Radium-236 Unknown 30 % absorption Unknown Skeletal deposition
95 % fecal excretion Marrow suppression
Sarcoma
Stronium-90 Limited retention Moderate absorption Unknown Bone—follows
calcium
Tritium or HT—minimal HT—minimal HTO—complete Panmyelo-cytopenia
hydrogen-3 HTO—complete HTO—complete
Tritiated water -
HTO
Uranium-238-235 High absorption High absorption High absorption. Renal
fluorides UO3, High retention Skin irritant Urinary excretion
sulfates, carbonates
Uranium-238-235, Moderate absorption Moderate absorption Unknown Nephro-toxic
some oxides, High retention Urinary excretion
nitrates
Nephro-toxic
Uranium-238-235, Minimal absorption Minimal absorption, Unknown
Urinary excretion
high oxides, Retention based on high excretion
hydrides, carbides, particle size
salvage ash
Urium-228, Retention based on Minimal absorption Forms pseudo-cysts Nephro-toxic
depleted uranium particle size High excretion with urinary Deposits in bone,
metal excretion kidney, and brain
Limited absorption

3–23
3.4.6 Physical Effects of Nuclear Explosion

Three main types of physical effects are associated with a nuclear explosion, blast and shock,
thermal radiation, and nuclear radiation; and each has the potential to cause death and injury to
an exposed persons.

Blast injuries may be direct or indirect. Direct blast injuries are caused by the high air pressure
created by the blast, and indirect blast injuries are caused by flying missiles and body
displacements. The most destructive physical forces are pressures and winds, thermal pulse, and
secondary fires. Psychological effects include intense acute and chronic stress disorders. Fallout
and radiation dispersal devices may cause limited acute effects but can have significant long-
term consequences. Table 3–11 shows the exposure levels and symptoms of radiation exposures.

Table 3−11. Radiation doses and effects

Dose Effect
0.05 Sv to 0.2 Sv No symptoms.
(5 rem to 20 rem)
0.2 Sv to 0.5 Sv No noticeable symptoms. Red blood cell count decreases temporarily.
(20 rem to 50 rem)
0.5 Sv to 1 Sv Mild radiation sickness with headache and increased risk of infection due to disruption of
(50 rem to 100 rem) immunity cells. Temporary male sterility is possible.
1 Sv to 2 Sv Light radiation poisoning, 10 % fatality after 30 d (LD 10/30). Typical symptoms
(100 rem to 200 rem) include mild to moderate nausea, with occasional vomiting. The immune system is
depressed, with convalescence extended and increased risk of infection. Temporary
male sterility is common.
2 Sv to 3 Sv Severe radiation poisoning, 35 % fatality after 30 d (LD 35/30). Nausea is common,
(200 rem to 300 rem) with risk of vomiting. There is a massive loss of leukocytes, increasing the risk of
infection. Permanent female sterility is possible. Convalescence takes 1 mo to several
months.
3 Sv to 4 Sv Severe radiation poisoning, 50 % fatality after 30 d (LD 50/30). Other symptoms are
(300 rem to 400 rem) similar to the 2–3 Sv dose, with uncontrollable bleeding in the mouth, under the skin,
and in the kidneys.
4 Sv to 6 Sv Acute radiation poisoning, 60 % fatality after 30 d (LD 60/30). Fatality increases from
(400 rem to 600 rem) 60 % at 4.5 Sv to 90 % at 6 Sv. Female sterility is common at this point. Convalescence
takes several months to 1 yr. The primary causes of death (in general 2 wk to 12 wk
after irradiation) are infections and internal bleeding.
6 Sv to 10 Sv Acute radiation poisoning, 100 % fatality after 14 d (LD 100/14). Survival depends on
(600 rem to 1000 rem) intense medical care. Bone marrow is nearly or completely destroyed, requiring a bone
marrow transplantation. Gastric and intestinal tissue are severely damaged. Death is
from infection or internal bleeding. Recovery would take several years and probably
would never be complete.
10 Sv to 50 Sv Acute radiation poisoning, 100 % fatality after 7 d (LD 100/7). Spontaneous symptoms
(1000 rem to 5000 rem) occur after 5 min to 30 min. After powerful fatigue and immediate nausea, there is a
period of several days of comparable well-being, after which cell death occurs in the
gastric and intestinal tissue, causing massive diarrhea, intestinal bleeding, and loss of
water. Death is preceded by delirium and coma. Death is inevitable; the only treatment
that can be offered is pain therapy.
50 Sv to 80 Sv Immediate disorientation and coma in seconds or minutes. Death occurs after a few
(5000 rem to 8000 rem) hours by total collapse of nervous system.
>80 Sv (>8000 rem) Immediate death.

3–24
 4. PROTECTIVE GARMENTS, FOOTWEAR, AND GLOVES

A protective ensemble is defined as a combination of clothing and equipment items designed and
integrated to provide an appropriate level of protection while still allowing the wearer to be able
to carry out activities involving hazardous materials. Protective ensembles can be totally
encapsulated or nonencapsulating. Encapsulated ensembles provide a specific level of vapor and
liquid tight protection to the upper body, head, hands, legs, and feet and completely cover the
wearer and the respirator. Nonencapsulating ensembles provide a specified degree of protection
to the upper body, head, hands, legs, and feet, but do not cover the respiratory protective
equipment.

Components forming an effective protective ensemble may incorporate a wide variety of

protective equipment and clothing items, including protective garments, boots, gloves,
respiratory equipment, and microclimate cooling equipment. This section focuses on those
components that provide percutaneous (i.e., skin) protection to the wearer. Percutaneous
protection can consist of a protective garment, protective footwear, and protective gloves.
Standards and requirements associated with these components are discussed in section 4.1.
Protective garments are discussed in section 4.2. Protective footwear is discussed in section 4.3,
and protective gloves are discussed in section 4.4. It is important to note that respiratory
protection is discussed in section 5, and microclimate cooling is discussed in section 6.

4.1 Standards and Requirements

NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition),12 1992 (2005 Edition), and 1991 (2001 Edition) standards address
requirements for chemical and biological protective garments, footwear, and gloves. However,
the standards mandate that these components must be certified as part of a complete ensemble.
NFPA 1994 does not provide individual certification for these components, but NFPA 1991 and
1992 do permit individual protective footwear and glove certification. The goal of the individual
certification is not to allow for ensemble components to be mixed and matched, but only to assist
first responders in the selection of proper replacements should those original elements need
replacement. It should be noted that protective ensemble components certified to NFPA 1992
are not tested against CAs are therefore not to be used in a CBRN hazard environment.

The labeling on NFPA 1994, 1992, and 1991 certified ensembles does specify the elements of
the certified ensemble, and the complete ensemble must only be used with those components that
are identified by make and model in the certification. The manufacturer holding the certification
to NFPA 1994 certified ensembles must identify the make and model of the CBRN respirator
with which it was certified. It is important to understand that an ensemble certification is voided
if protective components that are not included in a specific ensemble certification are used with
that ensemble. This is true even if the components have been separately and independently
certified as compliant with NFPA 1991 or 1992 as individual elements.

12
It is important to note that the next edition of NFPA 1994 will include several changes. NFPA 1994 Class 1 ensembles will be transferred to
NFPA 1991, where the requirements already exist. Modifications to the requirements for Class 2 and 3 ensembles will also be made and a new
Class 4 will be added.

4–1
As of May 2006, all NFPA 1994 certified Class 1 ensembles were certified with the Onguard
Hazmax Boot (87012) and the Guardian CP-25 Butyl Rubber Glove. The NFPA 1994 Class 2
and Class 3 ensembles were certified with a variety of boots, inner gloves, middle gloves, and
outer gloves. Additional protective footwear and glove items have been certified as components
of either an NFPA 1991 or 1992 certified ensemble. Because these NFPA standards are
constantly evolving and do not preclude protective footwear and glove items from being certified
to current or future CBRN-related NFPA Standards, protective garments, boots, and gloves that
offer similar performance and protection as those already certified are also included in this guide.

The remainder of this section provides the reader with an overview of the OSHA EPA protection
levels, the current NFPA standards that relate to CBRN PPE, and the two certifying
organizations.

4.1.1 OSHA EPA Levels of Protection

Selection of the appropriate PPE is a complex process which takes into consideration a variety of
factors including identification of the hazards, or suspected hazards; their routes of potential
hazard to user (inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, and eye or skin contact); and the
performance of the PPE materials (and seams) in providing a barrier to these hazards. The
amount of protection provided by PPE is material-hazard specific. The OSHA EPA levels of
protection13 were developed to aid in the selection of appropriate PPE, to include required items
as well as optional items, to be worn for a specific protection level to offer the greatest protection
against hazardous materials at a job site. These levels are described in the remainder of this
section.

• EPA Level A protection offers the maximum level of overall protection (respiratory,
skin, eye, and mucous membrane). Level A ensembles use fully encapsulating
chemical protective garments that meet NFPA 1994 Class 1 and/or NFPA 1991, 2005
Edition certification when worn with SCBA.

• EPA Level B is selected when the highest level of respiratory protection is needed
(i.e., an SCBA), but a lesser level of skin and eye protection is permitted. EPA Level
B garment configurations include chemical-resistant overalls and a long-sleeved
jacket, coveralls, a hooded two-piece chemical splash suit, or disposable chemical
resistant coveralls. Depending on the configuration in which the Level B garment is
used, it may meet NFPA 1994 Class 2 and/or NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition)
requirements.

• EPA Level C protection is selected when the type of airborne substance is known,
concentration has been measured, criteria for using APRs have been met, and skin
and eye exposure is unlikely. Use of this level of protection requires periodic
monitoring of the air. EPA Level C garment configurations include a one-piece
coverall, a hooded two-piece chemical splash suit, a chemical resistant hood and
apron, or disposable chemical resistant coveralls. Depending on the configuration in

13
http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10653

4–2
 which the Level C garment is used, it may meet NFPA 1994 Class 3 performance
standards.

It is important to keep in mind that during hazardous materials emergency response, only
protective ensembles offering specific levels of vapor and/or liquid hazard threat protection
should be used. Unfortunately, the EPA defined levels of protection, which have historically
been used during emergency response operations, do not define the performance of the chemical
protective ensemble with respect to a specific threat hazard environment.

4.1.2 NFPA Standards

To address the effectiveness of PPE using the OSHA EPA levels of protection, NFPA developed
comprehensive performance standards on chemical protective clothing based on material and
system level performance, primarily in response to the NTSB recommendation for more
appropriate PPE for emergency response. Subsequently the NFPA 1991 (vapor protective),
NFPA 1992 (liquid-splash protective), and NFPA 1994 standards were adopted. The use of the
NFPA standards is intended to provide the minimum level of protection for emergency
responders and accounts for the broad range of hazards that emergency responders may
encounter.14 Each of these three standards is described in more detail in sections 4.1.2.1, 4.1.2.2,
and 4.1.2.3.

4.1.2.1 NFPA 1994 Standard (2001 Edition)

NFPA 1994 sets performance requirements for protective clothing used at chemical and
biological terrorism incidents and defines three classes of ensembles based on the perceived
threat at the emergency scene. The differences are based on the ability of the ensemble design to
resist the inward leakage of chemical and biological contaminants, the resistance of the materials
used in the construction of the ensembles to chemical agents and industrial chemicals, and the
strength and durability of these materials. All NFPA 1994 ensembles are intended to be
disposable after a single wearing. Ensembles must consist of garments, gloves, and footwear.15

As previously discussed, the NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) standard has been revised with an
effective date of August 2006. The new title is NFPA 1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles
for First Responders to CBRN Terrorism Incidents, 2007 Edition. Ensembles certified to the
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) cannot be procured as a certified ensemble six (6) months after the
effective date of the NFPA 1994 (2007 Edition) standard. However, it should be noted that for
ensembles already certified to NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) the certification will remain in effect
for the shelf-life of the ensemble.

For an item to be certified by NFPA, it must pass stringent testing. Depending on the NFPA
Class, all components must be certified together as an ensemble and can only be worn as a
certified ensemble; the components can be certified separately but must be worn with certified
components to complete an ensemble; or the components can be certified separately and worn

14
http://www.trelleborg.com/protective/images/stull1.pdf
15
http://www.seinet.org/NFPA%201994.pdf

4–3
separately. The three NFPA 1994 classes and their relationship to the EPA protection levels are
explained below.

NFPA 1994 Class 1 (comparable to EPA Level A) garments are gas-tight and offer the highest
level of respiratory, skin, and eye protection from solid, liquid, and gaseous chemicals. They are
available as a full-body, totally encapsulated suit with gloves and footwear and provide the
highest level of protection against CB agents. Respiratory protection is provided by a SCBA.

The Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble is an example of a
NFPA Class 1 certified ensemble. It is a total encapsulating Level A (gas-tight) suit with front
entry, expanded back, two covered exhaust valves, and sock boots with flared splash guards for
ease of donning/doffing. It is certified by SEI as an ensemble with the following required
elements:

• Glove system (attached to suits): Guardian Buyl Outer Glove (CP 25 size XL) and
Ansell Barrier® inner glove (#2–100, size 11).
• Boots: Onguard Hazmax Boot p/n 87012 (available from Kappler but not sold with
suits).
• Breathing systems (one of the following): Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA, AirBoss
Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216psig, AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig,
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig, Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig, Interspiro Spiromatic S4
(SCBA with PASS and Buddy Breathing, Pivoting Waist), SCBA Panther, or Viking
ST SCBA.

Figure 4–1 shows the Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
manufactured by Kappler, Inc.

Figure 4–1. Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble, Kappler, Inc.

NFPA 1994 Class 2 garments offer liquid splash protection. They are available as non-gas-tight
encapsulating suits, coveralls, or two-piece overgarments. The material is impermeable and
offers splash protection but not continuous liquid contact or vapor protection. Respiratory
protection is a SCBA. Note: These suits cannot be substituted for EPA Level A suits because the

4–4
seams and zippers are not gas-tight. It is important to note that Class 2 defines a specific level of
gas and vapor protection in conjunction with a high level of liquid splash protection. Although
this combination is very important to WMD response operations, it is currently not addressed in
the EPA protection levels.

An example of a NFPA Class 2 certified ensemble is the DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2 Certified
System from GEOMET Technologies, LLC. The Level B garment has integral booties and
mechanically attached gloves, which are user replaceable. A separate hood seals tightly to the
face mask. It is certified by SEI with the following required elements:

• Glove system: JOMAC Kevlar® Plus outer glove; North Safety Products
neoprene/butyl glove middle glove; North Silver Shield®/4H® 2.7 mil inner glove.
• Boots: Onguard HazMax® Kneeboot. Boot must be worn over the integrated bootie
(sold separately).
• Breathing systems: SCBA is required and must be certified as compliant to NFPA
1981 (sold separately).

Figure 4–2 shows the DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2 Certified System from GEOMET
Technologies, LLC.

Figure 4–2. DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2 Certified System, GEOMET Technologies, LLC

NFPA 1994 Class 3 (comparable to EPA Level B and C) garments are not gas-tight and not
required to show any resistance to leakage of vapor or gas from the outside environment. They
are available as full-body, non-gas-tight encapsulating suits, coveralls, or two-piece overgarments
with gloves and footwear and provide a minimum level of protection against CB agents. The
respiratory protection may be provided by a SCBA or an APR with appropriate filter canister or
cartridge.

The Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Long Overhood, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 3,
manufactured by DuPont, is an example of a NFPA Class 3 certified ensemble. The Level B
coverall has a chest-length overhood and an attached 2-layer glove system. It is certified by SEI
with the following required elements:

4–5
 • Glove system: Ansell Neoprene #29–845 outer glove; Ansell Barrier® #2–100 inner
glove.
• Boots: Onguard Hazmax Boot p/n 87012. Boot must be worn over the integrated
bootie (sold separately).
• Breathing systems (respirators sold separately): MSA Millennium Respirator; 3M
FR-M40 Respirator.

Figure 4–3 shows the Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Long Overhood from DuPont Personal
Protection.

Figure 4–3. Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Long Overhood, DuPont Personal Protection

All NFPA 1994 certified ensembles are intended for a single exposure to a known threat after
which they are to be properly decontaminated and disposed of. Ensembles must consist of
garments, gloves, footwear, and respiratory equipment. Differences between the three classes
are presented in table 4–1.

4–6
 Table 4−1. Comparison of NFPA 1994 Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3
NFPA 1994 Standard
Characteristics Class 1* Class 2 Class 3
Full-body, totally Full-body, encapsulating Full-body, encapsulating
Ensemble encapsulated suit with or nonencapsulating suit or nonencapsulating suit
Configuration gloves and footwear with gloves and footwear with gloves and boots
CB Level of Highest Intermediate Minimum
Protection
CBRN Self-contained CBRN SCBA CBRN SCBA or an APR
Respiratory
breathing apparatus with appropriate filter
Protection
(SCBA) canister or cartridge
Chemical or biological Concentration of the Concentration of the
threat is unknown, the hazard is immediately hazard is at or below the
Environment concentration is dangerous to life and short-term exposure limit
unknown, and the toxicity health (IDLH) levels (STEL)
is not verified
Gas, vapor, aerosols, Limited exposure to gases Liquid droplets and liquid
Contamination
liquids, or particulates vapors, liquid droplets, splash
Form
and splash
Skin Contact Not permitted Not probable Not likely or not expected
Persistency High Moderate Low
Close to the point of Separated from the point Separated from the point
Proximity to
release both in time and of release by either time or of release by both time
Release
distance distance and distance
*Requirements for NFPA 1994 Class 1 ensembles have been incorporated into NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
standards.

4.1.2.2 NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)

Ensembles certified to the NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) standard meet the base vapor-protection
requirements and/or the optional liquefied petroleum gas protection, flash fire escape protection,
and CB agent protection (also addressed in NFPA 1994). The ensembles are totally encapsulated
with attached gloves and an encapsulated breathing apparatus. The NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
standard offers at least the same level of protection as NFPA 1994 Class 1 ensembles.

An example of an ensemble certified to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) is the Trellchem® HPS Type
T/TE from Trelleborg Viking, Inc. The Level A ensemble has integrated socks/booties in the
garment material, and a pair of silicone-coated oversocks is also supplied with the suit. A pair of
separate inner gloves is supplied with the suit, as well as semi-fixed attached Viton/Butyl rubber
gloves. It is certified by SEI with the following required elements:

• Glove system: Perfect Fit Glove Company Kevlar® over glove; Guardian
Manufacturing Chloroprene rubber glove, 35A outer glove; North Safety Products
Silver Shield® 4H® inner glove.

4–7
 • Boots: Onguard Hazmax boot #87012 (sold separately from an authorized Onguard
dealer).
• Breathing systems: SCBA must be CBRN certified by NIOSH and certified as
compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold separately).

Figure 4–4 shows the Trellchem® HPS Type T/TE from Trelleborg Viking, Inc.

Figure 4–4. Trellchem® HPS Type T/TE from Trelleborg Viking, Inc.

4.1.2.3 NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition

Ensembles certified to the NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) standard are liquid splash-protective
ensembles and clothing for hazardous materials emergencies. They are available as full-body
non-gas-tight encapsulating suits, coveralls, or two-piece overgarments and provide a minimum
level of protection against CB agents. Gloves and footwear may be certified separately from the
garment. These ensembles provide liquid-splash protection where the exposure is only short-term
contact with liquid chemicals.

An example of an ensemble certified to NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition), as well as NFPA 1994 Class
2, is the Tactix MT-94™ from Lion Apparel. The ensemble is a non-encapsulating Level B
coverall with hood and attached bootie. It is certified by SEI with the following required
elements:

• Glove system: Perfect Fit Glove Company Kevlar® over glove; G9492–OGN JB1GU
(Palm: sheep grain leather, Back: NOMEX® knit) outer glove; G9492–C2 GORE™
CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier inner glove.
• Boots: Lion Warhorse™ I and Warhorse™ II Rubber Boot.
• Breathing systems: MSA Millennium Full Face Piece APR with canister; Scott 2.2,
3.0 and 4.5 Air-Pak with AV3000™ CBRN Facepiece.

Figure 4–5 shows the Tactix MT-94™ from Lion Apparel.

4–8
 Figure 4–5. Tactix MT-94™, Lion Apparel

4.1.3 Certifying Organizations

Ensembles, boots, and gloves are certified to an NFPA standard by either the Safety Equipment
Institute (SEI) or the Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL). SEI is a private, nonprofit
organization established to administer nongovernmental, third-party certification programs to test
and certify a broad range of safety and protective products. SEI’s certification programs are
accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in accordance with the standard,
ISO Guide 65, General Requirements for Bodies Operating Product Certification Systems. All
product testing is done in accordance with the selected voluntary, government, or other standards
available for the given product. Current standards are promulgated for various products by such
organizations as ANSI, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and NFPA.16
UL is an independent, not-for-profit organization providing global conformity assessment
programs and services. These standards are used by manufacturers to help design products and
systems to meet the requirements for certification, by regulatory authorities who reference the
standards for products and systems used in their jurisdictions, by code development
organizations that adopt and reference UL Standards for Safety, and by certification
organizations that apply UL requirements for product evaluations. 17

4.2 Protective Garments

Garments capable of providing the wearer with protection from CBRN threats were identified and
evaluated in this guide. Section 4.2.1 provides the findings of the market survey. Section 4.2.2
lists selection factors that were developed for evaluating protective garments, and section 4.2.3
details the evaluation results for the protective garments.

4.2.1 Market Survey

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available protective

garments. The market survey consisted of a solicitation of manufacturers, the review of

16
http://www.seinet.org/
17
http://www.ul.com/

4–9
previously conducted market surveys, literature searches, and consultation with subject matter
experts (SMEs). In order to provide detailed information on each garment item, 47 data fields, to
correspond to the vendor questionnaire, were identified. These data fields were developed by
SMEs and approved for distribution by the government. Definitions for the protective garment
data fields are provided in appendix C.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 42 protective garment items. The ensemble
data sheets, along with an index identifying each of the ensembles, are included in appendix D.
Table 4–2 details the number of protective garment items identified for each of 16 vendors that
were included in the market survey.

Table 4–2. Protective garment vendors

OSHA Protection Level
Vendor Total
Level A Level B Level C
DuPont Personal Protection 9 4 13
GEOMET 1 4 5
Indutex S.p.A 1 1
Kappler, Inc.* 1 1 2
Lakeland Industries 2 2
Lion Apparel 1 1
New Pac Safety AB 2 2
Paul Boyé 2 2
Remploy Frontline 1† 1
Safety Equipment America, Inc. 1 2 3
Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics 2 1 ‡
3
Texplorer®GmbH 1 1
Tex-Shield, Inc. 2§ 2
The Sigmon Group 1 1
Trelleborg Viking, Inc. 2 2
First Line Technology, LLC 1† 1
(TST/SWEDE)
Total 17 23 2 42
*Available for sale into military and medical markets.
†
Identified as either Level B or Level C, depending on the type of respiratory protection used with the ensemble.
‡
The ITAP Ensemble, manufactured by Saint Gobain Performance Plastics, can be a Level B or Level C garment
depending on the air supply system.
§The Saratoga (JSLIST) and the Saratoga™ HAMMER Suit, manufactured by Tex-Shield, Inc., are military

garments.

Throughout this section, garments will be referred to as ensembles. Although EPA protection
levels indicate the types of garments that are used for the various protection levels, it is only
when the garments are configured as part of an ensemble that the NFPA certification
requirements are met. As table 4–1 indicates there are three levels of protection for protective
ensembles considered in this guide: Level A, Level B, and Level C. Level A garments offer
vapor or gas protection and meet the NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
standard requirements. They include a pressure-demand, full-face SCBA, inner chemical-
resistant gloves, and chemical-resistant safety boots. Figure 4−6 shows a Level A ensemble

4–10
from Trelleborg Viking, Inc., the Trellechem® VPS/VP1, which is certified to NFPA 1994
Class 1 and to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition). Figure 4−7 shows a Level A ensemble from DuPont
Personal Protection, the Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A Garment, which is NFPA 1994
Class 1 certified.

Figure 4−6. Trellechem® VPS/VP1, Figure 4−7. Tychem® TK, Front Entry
Trelleborg Viking, Inc. Level A Garment, DuPont Personal
Protection

EPA Level B (liquid splash protection) provides the same level of respiratory protection as Level
A but less skin protection and no protection against chemical vapors or gases. Some
manufacturers of the Level B ensembles have also classified their ensembles as having NFPA
1994 Class 2, NFPA 1994 Class 3, NFPA 1992 certification, or as meeting military or European
requirements. An example of a Level B protective ensemble that is NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified
is the CLD 420 Class 3 Protective Coverall from Paul Boyé, shown in figure 4−8. An example
of a Level B ensemble that is NFPA 1994 Class 2 certified is the DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2
Certified System, manufactured by GEOMET Technologies, LLC. (fig. 4–9).

Figure 4−8. CLD 420 Class 3 Protective Figure 4−9. DTAPS® NFPA 1994, Class 2
Coverall, Paul Boyé Certified System, GEOMET Technologies

4–11
EPA Level C (NFPA 1994 Class 3) provides the same level of skin protection as Level B, i.e.,
liquid splash-protection, but a lower level of respiratory protection and no protection against
chemical vapors or gases. Figure 4–10 shows the ITAP (Improved Toxicological Agent
Protective) Ensemble, from Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics. This ensemble can be used as
either Level B or Level C, depending on the type of respiratory protection that is used with it.
When used with an SCBA, it offers Level B protection; when used with the CASS-compact air
supply system and face mask, it offers Level C protection. The ITAP ensemble is certified under
NFPA 1994 Class 2 standards.

An example of a Level C protective ensemble is the SEA/HPS manufactured by Safety

Equipment America, Inc., shown in figure 4–11. It uses the Level A, NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
certified HPS coverall manufactured by Trelleborg Viking, Inc., and reconfigures it for use with
a PAPR. The slightly modified suit for use with a PAPR is not yet NFPA certified.

Figure 4−10. ITAP (Improved Figure 4−11. SEA/HPS, Safety Equipment

Toxicological Agent Protective) Ensemble, America, Inc.
Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics

4.2.2 Selection Factors

An initial set of selection factors for protective garments emerged from the review of the Guide
for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide
102–00) as well as the Report on the Market Survey Results and Chemical and Biological
Assessment of Level A and Level B Protective Suits. These factors were then shared with
experienced scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic
preparedness, and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also
shared with the emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and
comments. The selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include
new criteria, and expand several definitions.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available
ensembles. It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection factors was
based solely upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment was

4–12
conducted in the development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its
entirety in appendix C.

The results of the evaluation of the ensembles are provided in section 4.2.3. The remainder of
this section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which the selection
factor was used to assess the ensembles are included within the section factor definition.

4.2.2.1 NFPA Certification

This selection factor indicates the NFPA certification associated with the ensembles. The three
possible certifications include the following standards:

• NFPA 1991 Standard (2005 Edition).

• NFPA 1992 Standard (2005 Edition).
• NFPA 1994 Standard (2001 Edition).

The SEI numbering system takes one of the following three forms:

• CBT–XXX–XX.
• VPS–XXX–XX.
• LPS–XXX–XX.

The acronyms, CBT, VPS, and LPS represent the NFPA classification, where CBT stands for
chem/bio protection; VPS stands for vapor protection; and LPS stands for liquid/splash
protection. The middle three numbers represent the manufacturer. The last two numbers
represent the approval number that SEI has assigned to a specific ensemble. NFPA 1994
certification numbers are preceded by CBT, NFPA 1991 certification numbers are preceded by
VPS, and NFPA 1992 certification numbers are preceded by LPS.

The UL numbering system takes the following form: MHXXXXX.

The certification number is included in the evaluation table in section 4.2.3.

4.2.2.2 Market Price

Market price details the cost associated with the ensemble. The price indicated is the
commercial price associated with the ensemble at the time that this guide was published. This
price is not a special government price.

4.2.2.3 Entry Location

This selection factor designates the suit entry location, or where the user enters the suit. Possible
entry locations include front (F) and/or rear (R).

4–13
4.2.2.4 Chemical Agents (CAs) Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the equipment to protect against vapor, liquid, and
aerosol forms of CAs. For this process, CA threats are primarily nerve agents such as GB and
VX, and vesicants such as HD. Blood agents and choking agents are considered to be
TICs/TIMs. Special consideration will be given to validated materials and suit testing results.

CAs Protected Against

Level A Level B, C
NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 (2005 NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA, Vapor Suit plus
E Ed), plus additional CA Protection E additional CA Protection
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed), NFPA 1994 Class 1 NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA Permeation plus
@ @ Limited Vapor (Suit Test)
NFPA 1992, 2005 Ed, Equal to NFPA Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA Permeation
; 1994 Class 1 CA Permeation (100 g/m2) ; (droplet 10 g/m2)
NFPA 1994 Class 2, Less than NFPA 1994 Less than NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 (partial
6 Class 1 (partial protection from CA) 6 protection from CA) or not specified
 Not specified  Not specified

4.2.2.5 Biological Agents (BAs) Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the ensemble to protect against BAs. BAs include
threats such as bacteria (i.e., anthrax), rickettsia (i.e., typhus), toxins (i.e., botulinum toxin), and
viruses (i.e., smallpox). Materials testing is not conducted with specific biological threat agents
or their simulants. Protection from biological threats is implied as a result of passing
permeation/penetration and ensemble inward leakage testing. A liquid penetration test is,
however, used in screening against biological liquids for 1994. Special consideration will be
given to validated materials and equipment testing results conducted using particulate and
aerosol threat simulants.

BAs Protected Against

Level A, B, C
E Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “Systems Level” Aerosol Threat Protection
@ Exceeds NFPA 1994 Liquid Penetration & Liquid Biological Threat Protection
; Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration—Biological Threats)
6 Less than NFPA 1994 for liquid penetration protection but some level provided
 Not specified

4–14
4.2.2.6 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Materials (TICs/TIMs) Protected Against

This selection factor describes the ability of the suit to protect against TICs/TIMs. Special
consideration will be given to validated performance results for product tested against the battery
of chemicals required in NFPA 1994, 1991, and 1992. The NFPA 1994 battery of industrial
chemicals calls for dimethyl sulfate, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride,
and hydrogen cyanide for Class 1 and dimethyl sulfate for Class 3 ensembles. The barrier
performance against the NFPA battery of 21 chemicals specified in ASTM F 1001, Standard
Guide of Chemicals to Evaluate Protective Clothing Materials, will also be given special
consideration.

TICs/TIMs Protected Against

Level A Level B, C
Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus Limited
E chemical threats E Vapor (Suit Test)
Meets 1994 plus 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery
@ battery of 21 chemicals @ of 21 chemicals
Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas
; permeation requirements ; permeation requirements
Less penetration protection but some level Less penetration protection but some level
6 provided 6 provided
 Not specified  Not specified

4.2.2.7 Radiological/Nuclear

This selection factor indicates if the protective gloves can protect against radiological
particulates. Only those gloves certified to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) will be noted as having a
radiological particulate protection capability.

Radiological/Nuclear
E The garment has the capability to provide protection against radiological particulates
1 The garment does not provide protection against radiological particulates
 Not specified

4–15
4.2.2.8 Duration of Protection

Duration of protection indicates the amount of time the equipment provides adequate protection.
Since duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, and environmental
conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. The NFPA 1994 duration
of protection requirement is 60 min.

Duration of Protection
E >480 min
@ >120 min to 479 min
; >60 min to 119 min
6 >30 min to 59 min
 Not specified

4.2.2.9 Don/Doff

Don/Doff Information indicates whether the system requires assistance for donning and/or
doffing and the average time for this activity.

Don/Doff
E Average time for activity is <60 s for donning and/or doffing; assistance not required for activity
@ Average time for activity is <60 s for donning and/or doffing; assistance required for activity
; Average time for donning and/or doffing is >61 s to <3 min; assistance not required for activity
6 Average time for donning and/or doffing is >61 s to <3 min; assistance required for activity
1 Average time for donning and/or doffing is >3 min; assistance may be required for activity
 Not specified

4.2.2.10 Weight

Weight is the total weight of the equipment/system and indicates how long the equipment can be
worn with no ill effects for the user. This should be considered in conjunction with the
dexterity/mobility selection factor. Weight is more critical for a Level A ensemble than for a
Level B or Level C ensemble, It is assumed that all NFPA certified ensembles will have passed
ASTM F 1154 Standard Practice for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and
Integrity of Chemical-Protective Suits.

Weight
Level A Level B, C
E <7 lb E <3 lb
@ >8 lb to <12 lb @ >4 lb to <7 lb
; >13 lb to <21 lb ; >8 lb to <12 lb
6 >22 lb to <29 lb 6 >13 lb to <18 lb
1 >30 lb 1 >19 lb
 Not specified  Not specified

4–16
4.2.2.11 Training Requirements

Training requirements indicate the amount of instruction time required for the responder to
become proficient in the operation and maintenance of the suit. Also, fully encapsulated
garments may require specific donning and doffing training. Continuous training or periodic
recertification in the use of the equipment is considered with this selection factor.

Training Requirements
E Classroom training available; results in certification
@ Manual and/or CD provided by manufacturer; results in certification
; Classroom training available; does not result in certification
6 Manual and/or CD provided by manufacturer; does not result in certification
1 Training not provided by the manufacturer
 Not specified

4.2.2.12 Package Volume

This selection factor will look at the volume associated with storing the packaged version of the
suit. This is an important factor because of limited space within the emergency vehicles. This
may be more of an issue for Level A suits than Level B suits.

Package Volume (pv)

Level A Level B, C
E <2 ft3 E <1 ft3
@ <3 ft3 @ <2ft3
; <4 ft3 ; <3 ft3
6 >4 ft3 6 >3 ft3
 Not specified  Not specified

4.2.2.13 Field of View (FOV)

The field of view (FOV) selection factor addresses the percentage of unobstructed view the user
has while wearing the protective suit and respirator. This selection factor will consider both the
size of the visor and its impact on peripheral vision. The ability to effectively see objects while
looking down or up will be considered. If the suit design configuration has a hood and visor that
fully covers the head and respiratory protective equipment, the selection factor will be used.
This selection factor is not applicable (NA) if the suit design does not have a visor covering the
respirator facepiece.

Field of View (FOV)

E Effective field of view >90 % of natural FOV
@ Effective field of view >80 % of natural FOV
; Effective field of view >70 % of natural FOV
6 Effective field of view <70 % of natural FOV
1 Not applicable
 Not specified

4–17
4.2.2.14 Shelf Life

This selection factor considers the estimated shelf life of the equipment without suffering any
detrimental effects. It also considers the optimal storage conditions, any routine maintenance
requirements, and in-service performance inspection procedures. The selection factor will also
consider completeness of Technical Data Package (TDP) especially in the area of maintenance.

Shelf Life
Shelf life >15 yr; has a complete TDP; no more than semi-annual maintenance; nothing more
E than normal storage conditions
Shelf life >10 yr; has a complete TDP; no more than semi-annual maintenance; nothing more
@ than normal storage conditions
Shelf life >5 yr; has a complete TDP; no more than semi-annual maintenance; nothing more
; than normal storage conditions
<5 yr; or requires extraordinary storage conditions, or does not include a complete TDP, or
6 requires more than semi-annual maintenance
 Not specified

4.2.2.15 Sizes Available

This selection factor refers to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community.
There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both
male and female. A one-size-fits-all concept may be attractive for certain items but may not
serve the responder community, which is made up of diverse personnel. The sizing categories
defined in the American National Standard for Limited-Use and Disposable Coveralls—Size and
Labeling Requirements, ANSI/ISEA 101–1966 defines dimensions for X-Small, Small, Medium,
Large, X-Large, XX-Large, and XXX-Large.

Sizes Available
E More than 7 sizes
@ 6 sizes to 7 sizes
; 4 sizes to 5 sizes
6 3 sizes
1 One size fits all
 Not specified

4.2.3 Evaluation Results

The evaluation results for the garments are presented in tabular format for the 42 protective
garments identified during the development of this guide. The ensembles are grouped according
to their EPA protection level, i.e., Level A, Level B, and Level C. Within these protection
levels, the NFPA certification status for each garment is identified, along with the mode of entry
into the garment (front or back) and the cost of the garment. The table includes the specific
ensemble and the symbol that corresponds to how the ensemble was characterized based on each
of the selection factor definitions. The acronym “NA” is displayed in the appropriate cell if the
data were not applicable for a piece of equipment. The results of categorizing the protective
garments are presented in table 4−3 through table 4–5.

4–18
Twenty-nine ensembles with NFPA certification status were identified in the development of this
guide. Of these 29 ensembles, 16 are considered EPA Level A; 11 are considered EPA Level B;
and two are considered Level B and/or Level C depending on the level of respiratory protection
used by the ensemble. Seven of the NFPA certified Level A ensembles are certified to NFPA
1994 Class 1 (2001 Edition) standards, eight are certified to NFPA 1991 [2000 Edition (one) or
2005 Edition (seven)], and one has dual certifications, NFPA 1994 Class 1 (2001 Edition)
standards and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition). Table 4–3 shows the results of the EPA Level A CB
protective garments.

One of the NFPA certified Level B ensembles is certified to NFPA 1994 Class 2 (2001 Edition)
standards, seven are certified to NFPA 1994 Class 3 (2001 Edition) standards, and three are
certified to NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition). Two have dual NFPA certifications, NFPA 1994 Class 2
(2001 Edition) and NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition). One of the dual certified ensembles was also
noted to have Level C protective capabilities, depending on the level of respiratory protection
used with the ensemble. One Level B/Level C ensemble has been submitted for dual
certification, NFPA 1994 Class 3 and NFPA 1001 (2005 Edition). Table 4–4 shows the results
of the EPA Level B CB protective garments.

None of the Level C ensembles have NFPA certification. However, as mentioned, two of the
Level B ensembles could be either Level B or Level C, depending on the respiratory protection
used with the ensemble. In addition, two of the Level C ensembles used Level A garments and
reconfigured them to be used with a PAPR. Since there are no NIOSH CBRN standards for
PAPR, these ensembles cannot be certified. Table 4–5 shows the results of the EPA Level C
protective garments. The remaining ensembles in table 4–5 either had no NFPA certification
status or had met European or military standards.

In addition to the 42 ensembles that were evaluated, appendix E includes a listing of ensembles
that were identified but, according to the manufacturer, were not being considered for
certification. This listing includes points of contact, model numbers, and EPA protection levels.

4–19
 Table 4–3. Protective garment evaluation results (EPA Level A)
Capabilities and Features

Package Volume
ID Number

Field of View
Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs

Shelf Life
Don/Doff
Duration

Training
Entry
Cost

Weight

Sizes
Brand and Model NFPA Certification

CAs
BAs
EPA LEVEL A AND CERTIFICATION STATUS
DuPont Tychem® NFPA 1994 Class 1
1
Responder RS612T CBT–DUP–02, 08
$776 F E @ E 1 ; @ ; ; @  ; E
DuPont Tychem® NFPA 1994 Class 1
2
Responder RS613T CBT–DUP–05, 09
$776 R E @ E 1 ; @ ; ; @  ; E
DuPont Tychem® NFPA 1994 Class 1
3
TK TK612T CBT–DUP–03
$813 F E @ E 1 ; @ ; ; @ ; ; E
DuPont Tychem® NFPA 1994 Class 1
4
TK TK613T CBT–DUP–04
$813 R E @ E 1 ; @ ; ; @ ; ; E
Kappler Zytron™
NFPA 1994 Class 1
5 500 Ensemble CBT–KPR–01
$995 F ; E ; 1 ; @ @ 6 @  ; E
Z5HTN CH
Lakeland Tychem
TK Ensemble NFPA 1994 Class 1 $1.35
6
TK644, TK644W, MH28356 K
R ; ; ; 1 E  @ 6 E ; 6 E
TK654, TK654W
Saint-Gobain
NFPA 1994 Class 1
7 STEPO 8415–01– CBT–SGP–01
F ; ; ; 1 @ 1 @ ; E E @ ;
454–1627
Trelleborg NFPA 1994 Class 1
8 Trellechem® NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed) $2.3K F,R E E E E E @ @ ; ; @ ; E
VPS/VP1 VPS–TRE–10
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed) $1.63
18 Reflector® CBT–DUP–06 K
F E @ E E ; @ ; ; @  ; E
Garment RF600T
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed) $1.74
19 Responder® VPS–KAP–03, 12 K
F E @ E E ; @ ; ; @  ; E
Garment RS600T
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed) $1.74
20 Responder® VPS–KAP–04; 13 K
R E @ E E ; @ ; ; @  ; E
Garment RS601T
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
21 TK Garment VPS–DUP–01
$1.5K F E @ E E ; @ ; ; @ ; ; E
TK600T
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
22 TK Garment VPS–DUP–02
$1.5K R E @ E E ; @ ; ; @ ; ; E
TK601T
Lakeland Tychem
TK Ensemble NFPA 1991 (2001 Ed) $1.35
23
TK645, TK645W, MH28014 K
F,R E @ E E ; @ ; 6 ; ; 6 E
TK655, TK655W
Trellchem®
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
24 Ensemble HPS VPS–TRE–01
$4.6K F,R E E E E E @ ; ; ; @ ; E
Type T/TE
42 Saint-Gobain
NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
ONESuit™ TEC VPS SGP 07
$2.1K F E E E E E 1 @ E E  ; @
1S-A-LG

4–20
 Table 4–4. Protective garment evaluation results (EPA Level B)
Capabilities and Features

Package Volume
ID Number

Field of View
Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs

Shelf Life
Don/Doff
Duration

Training
Entry
Cost

Weight

Sizes
Brand and Model NFPA Certification

CAs
BAs
EPA LEVEL B AND CERTIFICATION STATUS
GEOMET NFPA 1994 Class 2
9
DTAPS® 10-310 CBT–GEO–01
$342 F @ ; @ 1 6 @ 1 E @ E 6 E
Lion Apparel NFPA 1994 Class 2
10 Tactix MT-94™ CBT–LNS–01 $1.9K R @ ; E 1 6 @ @ @ @  6 E
CMTM10, CMTM20 NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
NFPA 1994 Class 2
Saint-Gobain
CBT–SGP–02
11* ITAP Ensemble NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
F ; ; @ 1 @ 1 ; ; @  @ ;
8415–01–463–5829 LPS-SGP-01
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1994 Class 3
12 Coverall w/ Short CBT–DUP–01
$141 F E @ ; 1 ; E 6 ; ;  ; E
Overhood C3610T
DuPont Tychem®
NFPA 1994 Class 3
13 Coverall w/ Long CBT–DUP–01
$141 F E @ ; 1 ; E 6 ; ;  ; E
Overhood C3611T
Indutex
NFPA 1994 Class 3
14 JetGuard® PLUS CBT–IND–01
$125 F @ E @ E  E E @ E 1 1 E
Ensemble 53320183
Kappler Zytron™
NFPA 1994 Class 3
15 300 Hooded CBT–KPR–02
$220 F ; E ; 1 ; @ E 6 @  ; E
Coverall Z3HCF TN
Paul Boyé CLD
NFPA 1994 Class 3
16 420, Protective MH29805
$170 F    1      1  
Coverall CLD 420
The Sigmon
NFPA 1994 Class 3
17 System Ensemble MH29774
$359 F    1 @ @ E 6 @ 1 @ E
SGDC-NFPA-T11
DuPont Tychem® NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
25
ThermoPro TP188T LPS–DUP–01
$432 F E  E 1 ; E E 6 ; 1 ; E
NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
DuPont Tychem®
26
ThermoPro TP189T
LPS–DUP–01–Variant $432 R E  E 1 ; E E 6 ; 1 ; E
01
GEOMET
DTAPS® Totally- NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
29
Encapsulating CBT–GEO–03
$573 F @ ; @ 1 6 1 @ E ; @ 6 E
10–260
First Line
Technology Submitted 1994 NFPA
Class 3
31 (SWEDE) Butyl Submitted NFPA 1991
$919 F    E  E @ ; @ ; @ E
Coverall TST320– (2005 Ed)
46960
Remploy
41 Frontliner CBRN NFPA 1994 Class 3 $1.5K F,R E ; ; E @ 6 ; ; ;  @ @
Ensemble 001
* Identified as EPA Level B or EPA Level C, depending on the type of respiratory protection used with the ensemble.

4–21
 Table 4–5. Protective garment evaluation results (without certification status)
Capabilities and Features

Package Volume
ID Number

Field of View
Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs

Shelf Life
Don/Doff
Duration

Training
Entry
Cost

Weight
NFPA

Sizes
Brand and Model

CAs
BAs
Certification

EPA LEVEL A
GEOMET DTAPS®
32
Suit 10–100
$630 F ; ; @ 1 E 1 E ; @ @ ; @
EPA LEVEL B
New Pac First
30 Responder Kit C/91, $325 F @ @ ; 1 @ ; E ; E @ E 
C/91R, C/91FR
GEOMET DTAPS®
33
System 10–400
$165 F ; ; @ 1 E 6 E 6 E ; ; @
GEOMET DTAPS®
34
System 10–500
$84 F ; ; @ 1 E  E 6 E ; ; @
Paul Boyé Protective
35 Coverall $100 F ; ; @ 1 @ E E 6 E 1 @ @
CLD100.29001
SEA Tyvek® F Suit
36
Level B 50104
$201 F    1  ; E ; E 1 ; ;
New Pac Safety AB
37 S/89 and Military $76 F ; ;  1  E E ; E @ E 
Survival Kit S/89
Texplorer®GmbH
38 Spiratec® Hybrid $610 F ;   1  ; @ 6 @ @ ; E
Military
EPA LEVEL C
SE-Shield Personal
$4.4
27* Protective
K
F,R ; ; ; 1 ; @ ; ; 6 @ @ E
Ensemble/VPS 50090
SE-Shield Personal
$5.54
28* Protective
K
F,R ; ; ; 1 ; @ 6 ; 6 @ @ E
Ensemble/HPS 50096
Tex-Shield, Inc.
39† Saratoga™ JSLIST $350 F    1 ; ; 6 6 E 1 @ E
415–01–444–XXXX
Tex-Shield, Inc.
† Saratoga™
40
HAMMER Suit
$350 F    1 ;     1  E
TSCN0756–XX–
* NFPA Class 1 garment, modified for use with PAPR
†
Military

4–22
4.3 Protective Footwear

Protective footwear capable of providing the wearer with protection from CBRN threats were
identified and evaluated in this guide. Section 4.3.1 provides the findings of the market survey.
Section 4.3.2 lists selection factors that were developed for evaluating protective footwear, and
section 4.3.3 details the evaluation results for the protective footwear.

4.3.1 Market Survey

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available protective

footwear. The market survey consisted of a solicitation of manufacturers, the review of
previously conducted market surveys, literature searches, and consultation with SMEs. In order
to provide detailed information on each boot item, 35 data fields, to correspond to the vendor
questionnaire, were identified. These data fields were developed by SMEs and approved for
distribution by the government. Definitions for the protective footwear data fields are provided
in appendix F.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 17 protective footwear items. The protective
footwear data sheets, along with an index identifying each of the protective footwear items, are
included in appendix G.

Table 4–6 details the number of CB protective footwear items identified for each of nine vendors
that were included in the market survey.

Table 4–6. Protective footwear vendors

Primary Outer Inner
Vendor Protective Protective Protective Total
Footwear Footwear Footwear
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc. 3* 1 4
Lanx Fabric Systems 1 1
Lion Apparel 1 1
North Safety Products 1 2 3
Onguard Industries LLC 2 2 4
Paul Boyé 1 1
Pro Warrington, Ltd. 1 1
Tingley Rubber Corporation 1 1
Weinbrenner Shoe Company 1 1
Total 10 6 1 17
*The AirBoss ALMSB is obsolete and has been replaced.

As table 4–6 indicates, there are three types of protective footwear items considered in this
guide: primary protective footwear, outer protective footwear, and inner protective footwear
liner. Primary protective footwear can be defined as basic footwear that offers both structural
(e.g., steel toe and steel shank) and barrier protection against CA, BA, and TICs/TIMs. When
discussing PPE, the primary protective footwear is typically referred to as the protective boot.

4–23
Figure 4–12 shows one example of a primary protective boot, the Hazmax Kneeboot (16 in),
manufactured by Onguard Industries. The Hazmax Kneeboot (16 in) is NFPA 1991 (2005
Edition) certified as a stand-alone boot and is also used with all NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA
1991 (2005 Edition) certified ensembles. Figure 4–13 shows the HazProof Overboot from
Tingley Rubber Corporation, which is NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) certified as a stand-alone boot.
Figure 4–14 shows the Thorogood Neoprene Rubber Structural and Haz-Mat Fire Boot with Lug
Sole from Weinbrenner Shoe Company, which is NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) certified as a stand
alone boot.

Figure 4−12. Hazmax Kneeboot Figure 4−13. HazProof, Figure 4−14. Thorogood
(16 in), Onguard Industries LLC Tingley Rubber Neoprene Rubber Structural
Corporation and Haz-Mat Fire Boot,
Weinbrenner Shoe Company

Outer protective footwear is defined as secondary footwear that is large enough to be worn over
existing footwear (e.g., a combat boot) to offer additional chemical barrier protection. Outer
protective footwear looks similar to the primary protective footwear but is more flexible and can
be easily stored and carried. It does not offer any additional structural protection. Examples of
outer protective footwear include the Servus Black Vinyl Overshoe from North Safety Products
(fig. 4–15) and the AirBoss Lightweight Overboot (ALO) from AirBoss Engineering Products,
Inc. (fig. 4–16).

Figure 4–15. Servus Black Vinyl Overshoe, Figure 4–16. Airboss Lightweight Overboot
North Safety Products (ALO), Airboss Defense

4–24
An inner protective footwear liner offers an additional layer of comfort and barrier protection
and is worn under the primary footwear, like a sock. An example of inner protective footwear is
the Lanx Chemical Protective Boot Liner, from Lanx Fabric Systems (fig. 4–17). It was the only
inner protective footwear liner identified during the market survey.

Figure 4–17. Chemical Protective Boot Liner, Lanx Fabric Systems

A product being developed by the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) as part of
their “Project HEROES” (Homeland Emergency Response Operational and Equipment Systems)
initiative has received a federal government contract by TSWG with funding from DHS. This
project involves rapid development of a next generation structural fire fighting PPE with CBRN
protective qualities without sacrificing thermal protection, comfort and functionality.18 Figure
4–18 shows the integrated boots and pants that will be part of this system. Boots will be
modified to accept the bootie liner extension and hold the bootie in place.

Figure 4–18. Integrated boots and pants

4.3.2 Selection Factors

An initial set of selection factors for protective footwear emerged from the review of the Guide
for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide
102–00) as well as the Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and
Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with experienced

18
http://www.mnlsupply.com/projectheroes.htm

4–25
scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic preparedness,
and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also shared with the
emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and comments. The
selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include new criteria, and
expand several definitions.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available
protective footwear items. It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the
selection factors was based solely upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of
equipment was conducted in the development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be
found in its entirety in appendix G.

The results of the evaluation of the protective footwear items are provided in section 4.3.3. The
remainder of this section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which
the selection factor was used to assess the footwear items are included within the selection factor
definition.

4.3.2.1 NFPA Certification

This selection factor indicates the NFPA certification associated with the protective footwear.
The three possible certifications include the following standards:

• NFPA 1991 Standard (2005 Edition).

• NFPA 1992 Standard (2005 Edition).
• NFPA 1994 Standard (2001 Edition).

The SEI numbering system takes one of the following three forms:

• CBT–XXX–XX.
• VPS–XXX–XX.
• LPS–XXX–XX.

The acronyms, CBT, VPS, and LPS represent the NFPA classification, where CBT stands for
chem/bio protection; VPS stands for vapor protection; and LPS stands for liquid/splash
protection. The middle three numbers represent the manufacturer. The last two numbers
represent the approval number that SEI has assigned to a specific ensemble. NFPA 1994
certification numbers are preceded by CBT, NFPA 1991 certification numbers are preceded by
VPS, and NFPA 1992 certification numbers are preceded by LPS.

The UL numbering system takes the following form: MHXXXXX

The certification number is included in the evaluation table in section 4.3.3.

4–26
4.3.2.2 Market Price

Market price details the cost associated with the protective footwear. The price indicated is the
commercial price associated with the protective footwear at the time that this guide was
published. This price is not a special government price.

4.3.2.3 Chemical Agents Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the footwear to protect against vapor, liquid, and
aerosol forms of CAs. For this process, CA threats are primarily nerve agents such as GB and
VX, and vesicants such as HD. Blood agents and choking agents are considered to be
TICs/TIMs. Special consideration will be given to validated materials and footwear testing
results.

CAs Protected Against

Level A Level B
NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 NFPA 1994 Class 3 CA permeation
E E persistence (10 g/m2), open top
NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation Does not meet requirements
; resistance (100 g/m2) 1
1 Does not meet requirements  Not specified
 Not specified 

4.3.2.4 Biological Agents Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the footwear to protect against BAs. BAs include
threats such as bacteria (i.e., anthrax), rickettsia (i.e., typhus), toxins (i.e., botulinum toxin), and
viruses (i.e., smallpox). Materials testing is not conducted with specific biological threat agents
or their simulants. Protection from biological threats is implied as a result of passing
permeation/penetration and ensemble inward leakage testing. A liquid penetration test is,
however, used in screening against biological liquids for 1994. Special consideration will be
given to validated materials and equipment testing results conducted using particulate and
aerosol threat simulants.

BAs Protected Against

Level A, B, C
E Meets NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
@ Meets NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
; Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration—biological threats)
6 Less than NFPA 1994 for liquid penetration protection but some level provided
 Not specified

4–27
4.3.2.5 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Materials Protected Against

This selection factor describes the ability of the footwear to protect against TICs/TIMs. Special
consideration will be given to validated performance results for product tested against the battery
of chemicals required in NFPA 1994, 1991, and 1992. The NFPA 1994 battery of industrial
chemicals calls for dimethyl sulfate, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride,
and hydrogen cyanide for Class 1 and dimethyl sulfate for Class 3 ensembles. The barrier
performance against the NFPA battery of 21 chemicals specified in ASTM F 1001, Standard
Guide of Chemicals to Evaluate Protective Clothing Materials, will also be given special
consideration.

TICs/TIMs Protected Against

Level A Level B, C
Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus limited vapor
E chemical threats E (Suit Test)
Meets 1994 plus 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of
@ battery of 21 chemicals @ 21 chemicals
Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas
; permeation requirements ; permeation requirements
Less penetration protection but some level Less penetration protection but some level
6 provided 6 provided
 Not specified  Not specified

4.3.2.6 Radiological/Nuclear

This selection factor indicates if the protective footwear can protect against radiological
particulates. Only footwear certified to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) will be noted as having a
radiological particulate protection capability.

Radiological/Nuclear
E The footwear has the capability to provide protection against radiological particulates
1 The footwear does not provide protection against radiological particulates
 Not specified

4.3.2.7 Duration of Protection

This selection factor indicates the amount of time the equipment provides adequate protection.
Since duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, and environmental
conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. The NFPA 1994 duration
of protection requirement is 60 min.

Duration of Protection
E >2 h
; >60 min but <2 h
6 <60 min
 Not specified

4–28
4.3.2.8 Durability

Durability is the resistance of the protective footwear to being cut, torn, or punctured. Boot
Durability Performance Measures (Reference NFPA 1994 Paragraphs 7.1.4.2–6 & 3 and
7.3.3.4–6)

• Class 1: Upper Cut Resistance Test (ASTM F1790) 800 g load not less then 25 mm travel.
• Class 3: Upper Cut Resistance Test (ASTM F1790) 400 g load not less then 25 mm travel.
• Class 1 & 3: Puncture Resistance Test (ASTM 1342) not less then 36N
• Class 1 & 3: Boot Sole & Heel Abrasion resistance rating not less the 65 (using NBS
abrader).
• Class 1: Boot Sole & Heel Puncture Resistance Test (ASTM 1342) not less then 1.21kN.
• Class 1: Boot Toe impact & compression resistance testing (ANSI Z41). Impact not less then
101.7J and compression not less then 11121N.

Durability
Level A Level B, C
E Meets 5 standards E Meets 3 standards
@ Meets 4 of 5 standards @ Meets 2 of 3 standards
; Meets 3 of 5 standards ; Meets 1 of 3 standards
6 Meets 2 of 5 standards 1 Has not been tested
1 Meets 1 of 5 standards  Not specified
 Not specified 

4.3.2.9 Weight

This selection factor provides the total weight for one pair of a standard size large boot.

Weight
Level A Level B, C
E <2 lb E <1 lb
@ >2 to <5 lb @ >1 lb but <2
; >5 lb to <7 lb ; >2 lb but <3 lb
6 >7 to <10 lb 6 >3 lb
1 >10 lb  Not specified
 Not specified 

4–29
4.3.2.10 Traction/Slip Resistance

Traction/slip resistance includes both the safety aspects of the boot, i.e., slip resistance on wet
surfaces, as well as the ease of cleaning the sole of the boot. A sole that has very deep grooves
and offers good traction may be harder to clean. A boot with a “slip resistant” sole may be easy
to clean but may not offer adequate traction.

Traction Performance Measures (Reference: NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.4.6, & 7.3.4.7)
Class 1 & 3: Boot soles shall have a slip resistance tested (ASTM F 489) static coefficient of
0.75 or greater.

Traction/Slip Resistance
E Sole will have better slip resistance then the standard (static coefficient of >0.75)
@ Sole has met the slip resistance standard
; Sole is expected to meet the slip resistance standard
6 Sole has slip resistance but does not meet slip resistance standard
1 Sole has no slip resistance or not tested
 Not specified

4.3.2.11 Don/Doff

Don/Doff procedures considers the ease of putting on or taking off the boots. Buckled-boots
versus pull-on boots will most likely be considered under this criterion.

Don/Doff
E Can easily slip on and off without using hands
@ Assistance not needed, but boot has mechanism(s) for donning/doffing
; Assistance not needed, but must use hands for donning/doffing
6 Assistance is needed for donning/doffing
 Not specified

4.3.2.12 Boot Height

NFPA 1994 (paragraph 6.4.2) requires that a protective boot must not be less than 8 in high
when measured from the plane of the sole bottom. This selection factor focuses on boot heights,
keeping in mind that some heights in excess of 8 in may not be ideal for the wearer.

Boot Height
E 11 in, or can be modified (has cut-off bands) so the height is no more than 11 in
@ Between 8 in and 10 in, or between 12 in and 16 in
; 8 in
6 Less than 8 in or greater than 16 in
 Not specified

4–30
4.3.2.13 Boot Closures

This selection factor focuses on how well the boot provides ankle support, as well as a tight fit
and the ease of operation of the closures.

Boot Closures
E Closures available (can be adjusted)
; Closures available (cannot be adjusted)
6 Closures not available
 Not specified

4.3.2.14 Package Shelf Life

This selection factor considers the length of time an unopened package of boots can be
reasonably stored under normal storage conditions without compromising the boots’
effectiveness.

Shelf Life
E Shelf life >15 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
@ Shelf life >10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
; Shelf life >5 yr; nothing more than normal storage conditions
6 <5 yr; or requires extraordinary storage conditions
 Not specified

4.3.2.15 Sizes Available

This selection factor refers to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community.
There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both
male and female. The NFPA 1994 Standard requires boot sizes ranging from a man’s size 6 to
size 15. However, a man’s size 5 is comparable to a woman’s size 7, so the NFPA standard does
not include adequate shoe sizes for women.

Sizes Available
E More than 7 sizes
@ 5 sizes to 7 sizes
; 4 sizes to 5 sizes
6 2 sizes to 3 sizes
1 One size fits all
 Not specified

4.3.3 Evaluation Results

The evaluation results for the protective footwear are presented in tabular format for the 17 items
identified during the development of this guide. The protective footwear items are grouped
according to their basic function, i.e., primary boot (basic footwear that offers essential structural
and barrier protection against CA, BA, TICs/TIMs), overboots (footwear designed to wear over
primary footwear that offers additional permeation/penetration protection), and protective liners

4–31
(footwear worn under primary footwear that offers additional comfort and barrier protection).
Within these categories, the NFPA certification status for each protective footwear item is
identified along with the cost of each item. The table includes the specific footwear item and the
symbol that corresponds to how it was characterized based on each of the selection factor
definitions. The acronym “NA” is displayed in the appropriate cell if the data were not
applicable for a piece of equipment. The results of categorizing the protective footwear are
presented in table 4−7.

Ten protective footwear items considered primary boots were identified in the development of
this guide. Of these ten items, seven are certified as stand-alone items. Three of the seven meet
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) standards; two meet NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) standards; and two
meet NFPA 1971 (2000 Edition) standards for structural firefighting. The remaining three
primary boots have not been certified as stand-alone items or have not been certified with an
ensemble.

Six overboots were identified in the development of this guide. No standard currently applies for
these items.

One protective liner was identified in the development of this guide. It is not used with a
certified ensemble.

4–32
 Table 4–7. Protective footwear evaluation results
Capabilities and Features
ID Number

Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs

Durability
NFPA Stand-Alone

Shelf Life
Duration

Don/Doff
Traction

Closures
Weight

Height

Sizes
Brand and Model Protective Footwear Cost

CAs
BAs
Certifications

PRIMARY BOOTS—Basic footwear that offers essential structural and barrier protection against CA, BA, and TICs/TIMs
1 AirBoss Toxicological
Agent Protective Boot $85 ; E 6 1 E @ ; E @ 1 1 ; @
TAP 8430–00–820–6301
2 AirBoss Lightweight
Multipurpose Safety Obsolete $85 ; E 6 1 E E ; E @ @ 1 6 @
Boot ALMSB
3* Lion Warhorse I and
NFPA 1971 (2001 Ed)
Warhorse II Rubber
SA8063
$115 1 1 ; 1 E E  E @  E  E
Boot
4 North Hazmat Knee
Boot 75177 OSHA Level A $84 ; ; ; 1  6 ;  @ @ 1 6 @
5† Onguard Hazmax NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
Kneeboot 87012 VPS–OIL–01
$52 E E ; E E E ; E @ E 1 E @
‡
6 Onguard Hazmax EZ- NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
Fit Boot 87015, 87007 VPS–OIL–01–Variant 03
$52 E E ; E E E ; E E E 1 E ;
7* Pro Warrington
NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
Technical Rescue/EMS
(SEI)
$250 1 ; @ 1 E E  E ; @ E 1 E
Boot Model 6000
8 Tingley HazProof NFPA 1991 (2005 Ed)
82330 VPS–TIN–01
$56 E E ; E ; E 6 ; ; E ; ; @
9 Weinbrenner
Thorogood Neoprene
NFPA 1992 (2005 Ed)
Rubber Structural and SA11764
$95 ; E ; 1 E E ; E @ @ E E @
Haz-Mat Fire Boot
807–6004
17 AirBoss-Defense CBRN
NFPA 1971 (2000 Ed)
Fire Boot “The BOSS” .SA9427 1  6 E E ; ; ; @ @ 6  E
4098
OVERBOOTS—Footwear designed to wear over primary footwear that offers additional permeation/penetration protection
10 AirBoss Lightweight
Overboot (ALO) 8430– $40 E E @ 1 E ; ; E ; @ E @ @
99–869–0394
11 North SF Chem
Overboot 11095
$18 6  6 1  1 6 1 ; E E 6 ;
12 North Servus Black
$25 6 1 @ 1 E 1 1 1 ; @ E 6 E
Vinyl Overshoe C43995
13 Onguard Strapper
$51  6 6 1 ; 1 6 6 @ 6 E E E
Overboot 87050
14 Onguard Chemical
$30  6 6 1 ; 1 ; 6 ; @ ; E E
Overshoe 87025
15 Paul Boyé Overboots
$25 E E @ 1 ; 1 E 6 ; 1 E E 1
SURBOEXP
PROTECTIVE LINER—Footwear worn under primary footwear that offers additional comfort and barrier protection
16 Lanx Chemical
Protective Boot Liner $38 1 1 6 1 E 1 1 E ; @ E @ @
CPU–BL
*Component of NFPA 1994 Class 2 and 1992 (2005 Edition) ensembles.
†
Component of several NFPA 1994 Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 ensembles.
‡
Component of NFPA 1994 Class 3 ensemble.

4–33
4.4 Protective Gloves

Protective gloves capable of providing the wearer with protection from CBRN threats were
identified and evaluated in this guide. Section 4.4.1 provides the findings of the market survey.
Section 4.4.2 lists selection factors that were developed for evaluating protective gloves, and
section 4.4.3 details the evaluation results for the protective gloves.

4.4.1 Market Survey

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available protective gloves.
The market survey consisted of a solicitation of manufacturers, the review of previously
conducted market surveys, literature searches, and consultation with SMEs. In order to provide
detailed information on each glove item, 36 data fields, to correspond to the vendor
questionnaire, were identified. These data fields were developed by SMEs and approved for
distribution by the government. Definitions for the protective gloves data fields are provided in
appendix H.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 39 protective gloves. The data sheets, along
with an index alphabetically identifying each of the protective gloves by manufacturer, item
name, and page number for the data sheets, are included in appendix I. Table 4–8 details the
number of CB protective gloves identified for each of 16 vendors that were included in the
market survey. Gloves are categorized by thickness (8 mil or less, 9 mil to 17 mil, and 18 mil or
thicker). In addition, gloves that offer fire resistance are identified It is important to note that
some glove liners are included in the 8 mil or less column.

Table 4–8. Protective glove vendors

18 mil or Thicker
8 mil or 9 to 17
Vendor
less mil
No Flame Flame Total
Resistance Resistance
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc. 1 1
Ansell Healthcare 1 1 2 4
Best Manufacturing Company 3 4 7
Guardian Manufacturing Company 1 1 3 5
Gentex 1 1
Jomac/Bemac 1 1
Kimberly Clark 1 1
Lanx Fabric Systems 1 1
North Safety Products 2 4 3 9
Paul Boyé 2 2
Perfect Fit Glove Company 1 1
Saint-Gobain Corporation 1 1
Shelby Specialty Gloves 1 1
Talleyrand Industries 1 1
Total Fire Group 1 1
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. 1 1 2
Total 7 9 14 9 39

4–34
In some cases, first responders may elect to layer between two and three gloves in order to gain
additional protection. A two-layer glove system has an outer protective glove and an inner
barrier glove. The thicker, heavier outer layer offers the first barrier against chemical and
physical protection; the thinner, more flexible inner layer offers additional penetration resistance.
A three-layer glove system has an over glove for physical protection against abrasions, cuts, and
tears; an outer/middle protective glove for physical protection and barrier/penetration protection
against liquid, gaseous, and vaporous chemicals; and an inner protective glove to offer additional
permeation/penetration protection. Some ensemble manufacturers have laminated the inner
glove to the outer glove for a more comfortable fit as well as the protective attributes of a two-
glove system. Some glove systems, especially those used for NFPA 1992 (2000 Edition)
scenarios, use an additional knit or Kevlar over glove designed to protect hands from the sharp
edges of metals, ceramics, glass, and other materials. Some responders prefer to wear layers of a
thinner, tighter fitting glove over the outer glove to attain a snugger fit on the hand and to
increase dexterity, as well as to give the responder the additional capability of removing and
discarding the thinner latex glove without contaminating the thicker outer glove.

A two-layer glove system is typically the glove element of the NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified
ensembles and selected NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1994 Class 2 ensembles. The two layers
are the thicker chemical protective glove and the thinner chemical barrier glove. A two layer
glove system used with a NFPA 1994 class 1 certified ensemble includes the North Viton outer
glove and the Silvershield-SSG inner glove, both from North Safety Products (fig. 4–19).

Figure 4−19. Viton outer glove and Silvershield-SSG inner glove,

North Safety Products

A two-layer glove system used with a NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified ensemble includes the
Neoprene outer glove and the Ansell Barrier inner glove from Ansell Healthcare (fig. 4–20).

4–35
 Figure 4−20. Neoprene outer glove and Barrier inner glove,
Ansell Healthcare

A three-layer glove system is normally the glove element of the NFPA 1994 Class 1 and/or a
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) as well as selected NFPA 1994 Class 2 and/or a NFPA 1992 (2005
Edition) certified ensembles. The three layers are the over/outer physical protection glove, the
outer/middle first line chemical protection glove, and the inner barrier glove.

To protect hands from heat and flame, one NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) certified ensemble
manufacturer suggests outer gloves suitable for thermal protection, such as those compliant with
NFPA 1971 or NFPA 1951, and intermediate chemical barrier glove for additional chemical
protection, such as an Ansell Barrier® or North Silvershield™, should be worn over an inner,
cotton or knit Kevlar® glove.

One three-layer glove system used with NFPA 1994 class 1 and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
certified ensembles has an outer glove, the Kevlar Glove, from Perfect Fit Glove Company (fig.
4–21); a middle glove, the Chloroprene Rubber Glove from Guardian Manufacturing Company
(fig. 4–22); and an inner glove, the Barrier Liner from Ansell Healthcare (see fig. 4–20).

Figure 4−21. Kevlar Glove, Perfect Fit Figure 4−22. Neoprene Rubber
Glove Company Glove, Guardian Manufacturing
Company

Two examples of over gloves that are certified as stand-alone gloves to the NFPA 1992 (2005
Edition) standard are the ONEGloveTM Hazmat glove, from Saint-Gobain Corporation

4–36
(fig. 4–23) and the GORE ™ Chempak® Ultra Barrier Glove System, from W.L. Gore and
Associates, Inc. (fig. 4–24). Each of these gloves is also an element of a specific NFPA 1992
(2005 Edition) certified ensemble.

Figure 4−23. ONEGloveTM, Saint-Gobain Figure 4−24. GORE ™ Chempak® Ultra

Corporation Barrier Glove System, W.L. Gore and
Associates, Inc.

4.4.2 Selection Factors for Protective Gloves

An initial set of selection factors for protective gloves emerged from the review of the Guide for
the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide
102–00) as well as the Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and
Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with experienced
scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic preparedness,
and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also shared with the
emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and comments. The
selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include new criteria, and
expand several definitions.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available
protective glove items. It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection
factors was based solely upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment
was conducted in the development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its
entirety in appendix H.

The results of the evaluation of the protective gloves are provided in section 4.4.3. The
remainder of this section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which
the selection factor was used to assess the glove items are included within the selection factor
definition.

4–37
4.4.2.1 NFPA Certification

This selection factor indicates the NFPA certification associated with the protective glove. The
three possible certifications include the following standards:

• NFPA 1991 Standard (2005 Edition).

• NFPA 1992 Standard (2005 Edition).
• NFPA 1994 Standard (2001 Edition).

The Safety Equipment Institute (SEI) numbering system takes one of the following three forms:

• CBT–XXX–XX.
• VPS–XXX–XX.
• LPS–XXX–XX.

The acronyms, CBT, VPS, and LPS represent the NFPA classification, where CBT stands for
chem/bio protection; VPS stands for vapor protection; and LPS stands for liquid/splash
protection. The middle three numbers represent the manufacturer. The last two numbers
represent the approval number that SEI has assigned to a specific ensemble. NFPA 1994
certification numbers are preceded by CBT, NFPA 1991 certification numbers are preceded by
VPS, and NFPA 1992 certification numbers are preceded by LPS.

The UL numbering system takes the following form: MHXXXXX.

The certification number is included in the evaluation table in section 4.3.3.

4.4.2.2 Market Price

Market price details the cost associated with the protective glove. The price indicated is the
commercial price associated with the glove at the time that this guide was published. This price
is not a special government price.

4.4.2.3 Chemical Agents Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the glove to protect against vapor, liquid, and
aerosol forms of CAs. For this process, CA threats are primarily nerve agents such as GB and
VX, and vesicants such as HD. Blood agents and choking agents are considered to be
TICs/TIMs. Special consideration will be given to protective gloves with existing test results.

CAs Protected Against

E NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
@ NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
; NFPA 1994, Class 3 CA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, open top)
6 NFPA 1994, Class 2 CA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, closed top)
1 Does not meet requirements
 Not specified

4–38
4.4.2.4 Biological Agents Protected Against

This selection factor addresses the ability of the glove to protect against BAs. BAs include
threats such as bacteria (i.e., anthrax), rickettsia (i.e., typhus), toxins (i.e., botulinum toxin), and
viruses (i.e., smallpox). Materials testing is not conducted with specific biological threat agents
or their simulants. Protection from biological threats is implied as a result of passing
permeation/penetration and ensemble inward leakage testing. A liquid penetration test is,
however, used in screening against biological liquids for 1994. Special consideration will be
given to validated materials and equipment testing results conducted using particulate and
aerosol threat simulants.

BAs Protected Against

E NFPA 1994 Class 1 BA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
@ Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
; NFPA 1994 Class 3 BA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, open top)
6 Does not meet requirements
 Not specified

4.4.2.5 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Toxic Industrial Materials

This selection factor describes the ability of the glove to protect against TICs/TIMs. Special
consideration will be given to validated performance results for product tested against the battery
of chemicals required in NFPA 1994, 1991, and 1992. The NFPA 1994 battery of industrial
chemicals calls for dimethyl sulfate, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride,
and hydrogen cyanide. The barrier performance against the NFPA battery of 21 chemicals
specified in ASTM F 1001, Standard Guide of Chemicals to Evaluate Protective Clothing
Materials, will also be given special consideration.

TICs/TIMs Protected Against

E Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) plus additional chemical threats
@ Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 plus NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals
Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation resistance requirements; or meets NFPA 1991
; (2005 Edition) ASTM F1001 battery of chemicals
Meets NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) modified ASTM F1001 battery of 7 chemicals (penetration
6 resistance only)
1 Provides permeation resistance for some chemicals
 Not specified

4–39
4.4.2.6 Radiological/Nuclear

This selection factor indicates if the protective gloves can protect against radiological
particulates. Only those gloves certified to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) will be noted as having a
radiological particulate protection capability.

Radiological/Nuclear
E The glove has the capability to provide protection against radiological particulates
1 The glove does not provide protection against radiological particulates
 Not specified

4.4.2.7 Duration of Protection

Duration of protection indicates the length of time the glove provides adequate protection. Since
duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, test method, and
environmental conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. The NFPA
1994 duration of protection requirement is 60 min.

Duration of Protection
E >2 h
; >60 min but <2 h
6 <60 min
 Not specified

4.4.2.8 Durability

Durability addresses the physical strength of the glove by describing a glove’s tear, cut,
puncture, and abrasion resistance. This selection factor also includes a glove’s resistance to
degradation from petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POLs). Glove Durability Performance
measures (Reference NFPA 1994 Paragraphs 7.1.3.2 & 3 and 7.3.3.4 & 5)

• Class 1: Cut Resistance Test (ASTM F1790) 90 g load not less than 25 mm travel
• Class 1 & 3: Puncture Resistance Test (ASTM 1342) not less then 22N

Durability
E Meets 2 standards (ASTM F1790 and ASTM 1342)
; Meets 1 of 2 standards (ASTM F1790 or ASTM 1342)
1 Has not been tested
 Not specified

4–40
4.4.2.9 Environmental Conditions

This factor indicates whether the equipment is designed for use in all common outdoor weather
conditions and climates (e.g., rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and humidity) or only under
relatively controlled conditions. This selection factor focuses on glove performance during hot
weather and cold weather.

Class 1 & 3: Cold Temperature Performance Test (ASTM D 747) with a Bending moment 0.057 N-m at
60° angular defection @ -25 °C (-13 °F).

Environmental Conditions
ASTM 747 cold weather performance—NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.3.4 (C-1) & 7.3.3.6 (C-4)
E Glove has been tested and meets cold performance standard (ASTM 747)
@ Glove has not been tested against the cold performance standard (ASTM 747)
; Glove has been tested and meets independent cold performance standards
1 Glove has not been tested against cold performance standards
 Not specified

4.4.2.10 Grip Texture

This selection factor refers to how well objects can be gripped while wearing a specific glove.
The user community expressed that overall comfort is highly desired, but grip texture would be a
bonus feature on a comfortable glove. Attributes include textured gripping, rounded fingertips,
and comparable performance under wet and dry conditions.

Grip Texture
Glove has three attributes (textured gripping, rounded fingertips, comparable performance
E under wet and dry conditions)
@ Glove has two of the three attributes
; Glove has one of the three attributes
6 Glove has smooth finish
 Not specified

4.4.2.11 Dexterity/Mobility (Ease of Use)

Dexterity refers to the ability to manipulate fine instruments and pick up fine objects. These
tests are based upon a set performance reduction compared to bare hand control. Performance
reduction is based on a percent decrease in manipulation while wearing the gloves compared
with bare hand control. The scale ranges from 200 % to 450 % to 600 %. These values compare
to NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The dexterity performance reduction (%) is based
on ASTM F 2010 Test Method—part of NFPA 1991, 1992, and 1994 standards.

Dexterity/Mobility (Ease of Use)

E Percent decrease less than 200 %
@ Percent decrease less than 450 %
; Percent decrease less than 600 %
 Not specified

4–41
4.4.2.12 Gauntlet Length

NFPA 1994 (paragraph 6.3.2) requires that a protective glove must extend at least one inch
beyond the wrist crease. This selection factor will focus on the glove lengths beyond the wrist
crease. This selection factor is only applicable to the level B protective glove evaluation model
since the level A gloves are secured to the suit. Gauntlet length can be important when the level
B glove is taped to this suit. If the gauntlet length is too short, the glove may cause the
responders’ arms to be restricted when taped to the level B suit.

Gauntlet Length
E >4 inches above wrist
@ >2 inches above wrist
; 1 in above wrist
6 <1 inch above wrist
 Not specified

4.4.2.13 Ease of Entry and Exit

This selection factor is concerned with the ability to enter and exit the glove (that is secured to
the ensemble) while in the full encapsulated suit. Removing one’s hand from this outer glove to
activate communications equipment or to adjust one’s equipment may be necessary and thus
warrant ease exiting from and entering into the glove. As a result this selection factor is
applicable to the level A protective glove evaluation model only.

Ease of Entry and Exit

E Glove has integral liner or does not require a liner
1 Glove must be taped to the garment
 Not specified

4.4.2.14 Shelf Life

This selection factor will consider the length of time an unopened package of gloves can be
reasonably stored under normal storage conditions without compromising the effectiveness of
the gloves.

Shelf Life
E Shelf life >15 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
@ Shelf life >10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
; Shelf life >5 yr; nothing more than normal storage conditions
6 <5 yr; or requires extraordinary storage conditions
 Not specified

4–42
4.4.2.15 Sizes Available

Sizes available refer to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community. There
should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both male
and female. One-size-fits-all may be attractive for certain items but may not serve the responder
community that is made up of diverse personnel. The NFPA 1994 Standard requires at least five
(5) glove sizes.

Sizes Available
E More than 7 sizes
@ 5 sizes or 6 sizes
; 3 sizes or 4 sizes
6 2 sizes
1 One size fits all
 Not specified

4.4.3 Evaluation Results

The evaluation results for the protective gloves are presented in tabular format for the 39 items
identified during the development of this guide. The protective gloves are grouped according to
their material thickness. For this report, gloves with a material thickness >18 mil offer the first
line of cut, puncture, flame, and primary permeation/penetration protection; gloves with material
thickness between 8 mil and 18 mil also offer some degree of cut, puncture, flame, and
permeation/penetration protection; and gloves with material thickness of 8 mil or less offer
additional permeation/penetration protection. Because the gloves identified for this guide were
limited to gloves that offer some level of chemical protection, glove material was not considered
in determining the protective qualities of the gloves. Within these categories, the NFPA
certification status for each protective glove is identified along with the market price of each
item. The table includes the specific glove item and the symbol that corresponds to how it was
characterized based on each of the selection factor definitions. The results of categorizing the
CB protective gloves are presented in table 4−9 and of categorizing the flame-resistant protective
gloves in table 4–10.

Twenty-four protective gloves with thicknesses greater than 18 mil were identified in the
development of this guide. Fourteen of these gloves offer essential structural and barrier
protection against CA, BA, TICs/TIMs; and six of these 14 gloves have been certified as a glove
element of an NFPA certified ensemble. Seven of these gloves are considered over gloves and
offer the added cut, puncture, flame, and limited chemical protection requirements but do not
have CBRN protective capabilities; and five of these seven gloves have been certified as a glove
element of an NFPA certified ensemble. Three of these gloves are complete glove systems that
have the benefit of several layers that must be worn together as a system, or laminated together
into one glove. Two of the glove systems have been certified as a glove element of an NFPA
certified ensemble, as well as stand-alone gloves meeting NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) standards.

Nine protective gloves with thicknesses between 8 mil and 18 mil were identified in the
development of this guide. Three of these gloves have been certified as a glove element of an
NFPA certified ensemble.

4–43
 Seven gloves with thicknesses less than 8 mil were identified in the development of this guide.
Four of these gloves were certified as glove elements of NFPA certified ensembles, and one has
been certified as a stand-alone glove, meeting NFPA 1999 (2003 Edition) standards.

One protective liner was identified in the development of this guide. It is not used with a
certified ensemble.

Table 4–9. CB protective glove evaluation results

Capabilities & Features

Ease of Entry
Grip Texture
Environment
Thickness (mil)

Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs
Certification

Durability

Gauntlet 
Shelf Life
Dexterity
Duration

Sizes
BAs
NFPA
Market
Brand & Model

CAs
Price

GLOVES GREATER THAN 18-MIL W/O FLAME RESISTANCE

1 Ansell Unsupported, NFPA 1994 18
Neoprene Glove 29–865, Class 3 $5.30 ; ; 6 1 E E E ; E E E @ E
29–845
2 AirBoss Molded Glove 22
AMG
$30 @ E 6 1 E E ; @ ; E @ E E
3 Best Nitri Solve Glove NFPA 1992
737, 747 (2005 Ed) 22 $5.30 6 6 6 1 E 1 1 ; @ 1 6 @ E
MH30026
4 Best Neoprene NFPA 1992 22,
Chloroflex Glove 1823, (2005 Ed) 28, $12.70 6 6 6 1 E 1 1 ; @ 1 6 @ E
723, N8 MH30026 30
5 North Butyl Glove 22,
B254GI, B224GI 25
$53 1 @ 1 1 E E ; ;  E 6 @ E
6 North Butyl/Neoprene NFPA 1994
Glove BNI243APM Class 1
NFPA 1994
24 $43 @ @ @ 1 E  ;   E 6 @ E
Class 2
7 North Interlock Glove
B254SSG
24 $55 6 @ 1 1 E E 1   E ; 6 E
8 Guardian Chemical
NFPA 1994
Protective Butyl Rubber Class 1
25 $32.60 @ E ; 1 E ; ; E ; E 6 ; E
Glove CP–25, CP–25R
9 Paul Boyé Piercan Glove NFPA 1994
L 1330 B 6/10 Class 3
25 $40 ; @ 6 1  E E 6 E E 6 E E
10 Paul Boyé Butoeject
Gloves ; @ 6 1  E E 6 E E 6 E E
11 Best Butyl Butyl
Heavyweight Glove 878
30 $30 @ @ ; 1   1 @ ; 1 @ @ E
12 Guardian Chemical NFPA 1994
Protective Neoprene Class 1
NFPA 1991
35 $35.92 E E E E ; E 1 @ @  6 ; E
Rubber Glove IN–35 (35A)
(2005 Ed)
13 Guardian Standard X-
Heavy Butyl Glove IB–35
35 $41.55 @ E ; 1 E ; ; E  E 6 ; E
14 Best Viton Heavy-Weight
Glove 890
39 $199 6 @ 6 1  1 1   1 ; 6 E

4–44
 Table 4–9. CB protective glove evaluation results–Continued
Capabilities & Features

Thickness (mil)

TICs/TIMs
Certification

Durability

Gauntlet 
Shelf Life
Dexterity
Duration

Ease of Entry
Grip Texture
Environment
Rad/Nuclear

Sizes
BAs
NFPA
Market
Brand & Model

CAs
Price

GLOVES BETWEEN 8 MIL AND 18 MIL

15 North Viton® Glove
F101
10 $71.00 1 ; 1 1 E ; 1 ; @ E 6 ; @
16 Best Viton Medium-
Weight Glove 892
12 $54.50 ; @ 6 1  1 1   1 ; 6 E
17 North Butyl Glove B131 13 $13.50 ; E ; 1         
18 Best Butyl Glove 874,
874R
14 $17 6 ; 6 1  1 1 @ @ 1 ; @ E
19 Guardian CP Butyl
Rubber Glove CP–14
14 $18.37 @ E ; 1 E ; ; E @ ; 6 @ E
20 North Butyl Glove B174, 14,
B144GI 17
$53 ; E 1 1 E E ; ; E ; ; ; E
21 Best Nitri Solve Glove NFPA 1992
717, 727, 730 (2005 Ed) 15 $5.30 6 @ 6 1 E 1 1 ; @ 1 6 @ E
MH30026
22 North Nitrile Glove
LA172G
17 $2.60  E  1 E  1 @ @ E 6 @ E
23 Tallyrand Industries
NFPA 1994
HyTrial Nitrile Glove 18- Class 3
18 $35.38    1        ; 
NDFB-7
GLOVES LESS THAN 8 MIL
24 W.L. GORE™ NFPA 1992
CHEMPAK® Glove (2005 Ed)
NFPA 1994
1 ; 6 6 1     E    
Liner G9492-C2, C3
Class 2
25 Ansell Flat-Film, Hand- NFPA 1994
Specific, Non-Woven Class 1
Liner 2–100 NFPA 1994
Class 3
2.5 $6.37 E E E E  E 6 E E E 6 @ 1
NFPA 1991
(2005 Ed)
26 North SilvershieldTM/4H® NFPA 1994
Glove SSG Class 1
NFPA 1994
Class 2
2.7 $5.15 ; E E 1 E 1 1 6 E E ; @ @
NFPA 1992
(2005 Ed)
27 Kimberly-Clark NFPA 1994
Safeskin* Purple Nitrile- Class 3 &
Xtra* Exam Gloves 55090 NFPA 1994
Class 3
4.7 $0.85 6 ; 6 1     E    
MH29808
stand alone
28 Lanx CP Glove Liner
CPU–GL
4.7 $38    1 E 1 1  E  @ ; E
29 Guardian CP Butyl
Rubber Glove CP–7
7 $8.36    1 ; ; 1 @ E E 6 @ E
30 North Butyl Glove
B074GI
7 $53 ; E 1 1 E E ; ; E ; ; @ E

4–45
 Table 4–10. Flame-resistant protective glove evaluation results
Capabilities & Features

Ease of Entry
Grip Texture
Environment
Thickness (mil)

Rad/Nuclear
TICs/TIMs
Certification

Durability

Gauntlet 
Shelf Life
Dexterity
Duration

Sizes
BAs
NFPA
Market
Brand & Model

CAs
Price

GLOVES GREATER THAN 18 MIL W/ FLAME RESISTANCE

31 Ansell Gold Knit NFPA 1994
Kevlar® 70–225* Class 1
NFPA 1994
Class 2
$10 @ E 1 ;         
NFPA 1992
(2005 Ed)
32 Ansell Edmont NFPA 1994
Kevlar® #K2300–12 Class 1
NFPA 1991
$10 E E E E         
(2005 Ed)
33 Gentex LifetexTM
Products NBC
Vapor Protective    1         
Gloves
34 JOMAC Kevlar® NFPA 1994
Plus 1804NBC Class 2
$6.50 6 6 6 1        ; 
35 Perfect Fit Kevlar NFPA 1992
Glove KV18AJTC* (2005 Ed)
NFPA 1994
Class 1
$10.50 E E E E         
NFPA 1991
(2005 Ed)
36 Saint-Gobain NFPA 1994
ONEGlove 22402M (2001 Ed)
(NFPA 1991 2005) CBT–GP–03
NFPA 1992
(2005 Ed) 80 $65 E E E E 1 E E 1 E E ; @ E
LPS SGP 02
NFPA 1991
(2005 Ed)
VPS–SGP–04
37 Shelby Proximity NFPA 1976
Gloves 5200 (2000 Ed) $102 1 6 6 1        ; 
38 Total Fire Group NFPA 1976
Proximity Gloves (2000 Ed) $62    1         
GL-BPR-RWA
39 GORE ™ NFPA 1994
Chempak® Ultra Class 1,
Barrier Glove Class 2,
Class 3
System
NFPA 1992
$79 ; @ 6 1 E E E @ E E E @ E
(2005 Ed)
SEI stand
alone

4–46
 5. APRS, PAPRS, SCBAS, AND ESCAPE RESPIRATORS

In the context of PPE, respiratory protection systems or respirators provide protection by

preventing inhalation of harmful airborne substances and/or providing breathable air in an
oxygen-deficient atmosphere. As discussed in section 4, the approach in selecting PPE must
encompass an “ensemble” of clothing and equipment items that are easily integrated to provide
an appropriate level of protection while still allowing one to carry out activities involving
hazardous materials. Respiratory equipment, which is generally purchased separately from the
ensemble, is discussed in the remainder of this section.

Four types of respiratory equipment are addressed in this guide. These include the APR, the
PAPR, the SCBA, and escape respirators. Each type of respirator is explained in section 5. It is
important to note that the other ensemble components (i.e., protective garments, footwear, and
gloves) are discussed in section 4. In addition, MCC is discussed in section 6.

5.1 Air-Purifying Respirators

The function of an APR is to protect the wearer from harmful contaminants before the air is
breathed. An APR is equipped with a canister or cartridge mounted on the mask to remove
specific air contaminants by filtering, adsorbing, absorbing, or chemical reaction. Air purifying
respirators are either APRs or PAPRs. APRs use the breathing action of the wearer to draw air
through the filter element and are considered negative pressure respirators. PAPRs (discussed in
sec. 5.2) use blowers powered by batteries to force ambient atmosphere through the filter
elements and are considered positive pressure respirators.

A CBRN APR provides a specified level of respiratory protection when used during entry into
non-IDLH CBRN atmospheres. The CBRN APR can also be used to escape from IDLH
concentrations that may unpredictably occur as a result of a secondary device, unidentified agent
entrapment, or similar causes for sudden increases of concentrations.

CBRN canisters contain filters for removal of both biological aerosols and chemical
gases/vapors. A High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter is included for removing aerosols
and microbiological agents such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. A granular sorbent bed (e.g.,
military grade ASZM-TEDA impregnated activated carbon) removes chemical agents in the gas
or vapor phase such as CK (cyanogen chloride), GB, and V agents. The canister labels specify
the CBRN protection duration (CBRN Cap 1, CBRN Cap 2, or CBRN Cap 3). A canister with a
CBRN Cap 1 duration indicates that the canister meets a minimum 15 min test requirement.
CBRN Cap 2 and Cap 3 correspond to 30 min and 45 min, respectively.

APRs capable of providing the wearer with respiratory protection from CBRN threats were
identified and evaluated in this guide. Standards and requirements associated with APRs are
discussed in section 5.1.1. Section 5.1.2 provides the findings of the market survey. Section
5.1.3 lists selection factors that were developed for evaluating APRs, and section 5.1.4 details the
evaluation results for APRs.

5–1
5.1.1 Standards and Requirements

NIOSH, under the authorization of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, provides a testing approval and certification
program assuring commercial availability of safe personal protective devices to include
respiratory protection devices. NIOSH develops improved performance regulations, tests and
certifies (or approves) devices, and purchases approved and certified products on the open
market to verify quality of the respirator.

NIOSH is currently testing and certifying APRs for use by emergency responders in atmosphere
that contain CBRN respiratory hazards. Requirements for industrial respirator certification are
included under the following regulation:

Code of Federal Regulations

Title 42–Public Health
Part 84–Approval of Respiratory Protection Devices
Subpart I–Gas Masks

The CBRN–based standard associated with CBRN APRs is covered by the Statement of
Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Full Facepiece Air-
Purifying Respirator (April 2003).

APRs Certified to the NIOSH CBRN Standard must meet the minimum requirements identified
in the following:

• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts A, B, D, E, F, and G.

• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110–123.
• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart K, Paragraphs 84.170, 179, and 181.

Requirements for APRs certified to the NIOSH CBRN Standard include enhanced performance
criteria for field of view, lens abrasion resistance, simulated carbon dioxide inhalation testing,
canister gas life testing, fogging resistance, communications, resistance to CA penetration and
permeation, facepiece fit factor testing, and environmental conditioning.

Additional details on the standard and a current list of NIOSH Certified CBRN APRs can be
found at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrnapproved/apr/default.html.

Based on these standards, NIOSH has been able to test and certify APRs for use by emergency
first responders in atmospheres that contain CBRN respiratory hazards. As of March 2006, eight
APRs have been certified to CBRN APR standards and meet CBRN Cap 1 test requirements.19
These APRs are included in the following list:

19
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrnapproved/apr/default.html#list

5–2
 • Avon Protection Systems CBRN FM12 Respirator.
• 3M™ FR-M40B.
• 3M™ FR-7800B Full Facepiece.
• Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA) CBRN Ultra Elite Gas Mask.
• Mine Safety Appliances Company (MSA) Millennium® CBRN Gas Mask.
• North Safety Products CBRN APR 54500 Series.
• Scott CBRN/M120 APR.
• Survivair Respirators, Inc. Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask.

Details on the eight CBRN certified APRs, and the six other APRs, are included in the market
survey (sec. 5.1.2) and the evaluation (sec. 5.1.4) sections.

5.1.2 Market Survey Results

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available APRs. The
market survey encompassed the solicitation of manufacturers, the review of previously
conducted market assessments, literature searches, and consultation with SMEs. In order to
provide detailed information on each APR item, 46 data fields were identified. These data fields
were developed by SMEs and approved for distribution by the government. Definitions for the
APR data fields are provided in appendix J.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 12 APRs. The APR data sheets, along with an
index identifying each of the APRs, are included in appendix K. Table 5–1 presents the number of
APRs, to include those certified to the NIOSH CBRN Standard, identified for each of seven vendors that
were included in the market survey.

Table 5–1. APRs identified for each vendor

CBRN Non-CBRN
Vendor Total
Certified Certified
3M 2 2
Avon Protection Systems 1 2 3
Draeger 1 1
Mine Safety Appliances Company 2 2
North Safety Products 1 1
Scott Health & Safety 1 1* 2
Survivair Respirators, Inc. 1 1
Total 8 4 12
* Currently certified to NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 as negative pressure respirators.

5.1.3 Selection Factors for APRs

An initial set of selection factors for APRs emerged from the review of the Guide for the
Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide 102–
00) as well as the draft Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and
Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with experienced
scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic preparedness,

5–3
and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also shared with the
emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and comments. The
selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include new criteria, and
expand several definitions.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available APRs.
It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection factors was based solely
upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment was conducted in the
development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its entirety in appendix K.

The results of the evaluation of the APRs are provided in section 5.1.4. The remainder of this
section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which the selection factor
was used to assess the APRs are included within the section factor definition.

5.1.3.1 NIOSH Approval

This selection factor indicates the NIOSH approval number associated with the APR. The
approval numbers take the following form: TC–14G–XXXX.

The acronym “TC” stands for Testing/Certification. The “14G” is a schedule category that
corresponds to gas masks. The last four numbers represents the approval number that NIOSH
has assigned to a specific respirator. For those respirators having CBRN approval, an additional
designation of “CBRN” is included in the evaluation table in section 5.1.4.

5.1.3.2 Market Price

The market price selection factor details the cost associated with the APR and a CBRN cartridge
(if sold separately). The price indicated is the commercial price associated with the APR at the
time that this guide was published. This price is not a special Government price.

5.1.3.3 Visor

This selection factor indicates if the APR is available with a single or dual ocular lens. The
APRs are grouped in table 5–1 according to the visor type.

5.1.3.4 Hydration Capability

NIOSH CBRN standard permits approval of respirators equipped with hydration systems. The
hydration system can be used during training exercises but is not permitted for use in the hot
zone. Although hydration capability is considered an enhanced capability, factors that affect
hydration include location of the mission, type of mission, length of mission, and the life of other
equipment in use. The APRs are also grouped in table 5–1 according to their hydration
capability.

5–4
5.1.3.5 Total Weight

The weight of the APR ensemble is based on the weight, fit, and feel associated with a donned
and functioning APR. This selection factor considers the total weight of the working
equipment/system, which includes the weight of the cartridge/canister.

5.1.3.6 Sizes Available

This selection factor refers to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community.
There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both
male and female.

5.1.3.7 Field of View

This selection factor refers to the respirator’s field of view as a percentage of the unmasked field
of view. The criterion could also evaluate the peripheral and up/down field of view. An
expected field of view is at least 70 % (NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-APRS-STP-
CBRN-0314).

5.1.3.8 Canister Mount

The canister mount is the location that the canister interfaces with the facepiece. The CBRN
standard permits approval of two configurations: (1) facepiece-mounted and (2) non-facepiece-
mounted (i.e., harness system with hose connecting to mask). The market survey conducted for
this guide identified APRs that have facepiece-mounted canisters. The performance scale noted
below is based upon facepiece canister mounting only. Keep in mind that canister mounting
locations can affect the user’s comfort and vision, as well as hinder communication.

Canister Mount
E Center, right, or left interchangeable
@ Right and left cheek (interchangeable)
; Right or left cheek (factory set)
6 Center mounted
 Not specified

5.1.3.9 Facepiece Compatibility

This criterion indicates if the APR facepiece can be used with other types of respirators such as a
PAPR or SCBA.

Facepiece Compatibility
E Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use, and can be used with a PAPR or SCBA
@ Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use as an APR
; Facepiece not NIOSH certified for use, but can be used with a PAPR or SCBA
6 Facepiece not NIOSH certified for use, or cannot be used with a PAPR or SCBA
 Not specified

5–5
5.1.3.10 Inhalation Resistance

Inhalation resistance is the ease at which an APR wearer can breathe air. The NIOSH APR
CBRN standard requires an inhalation resistance of less than 65 mm H2O at 85 L/min. The
CSTs currently use the M40 mask which will be used as a reference. The military specification
for the M40 requires an inhalation resistance less than 55 mm H2O.

Inhalation Resistance
E <50 mm H2O
@ <55 mm H2O
; <65 mm H2O
6 >65 mm H2O
 Not specified

5.1.3.11 Exhalation Resistance

Exhalation resistance is the ease at which an APR wearer can exhale air. The NIOSH APR
CBRN standard requires an exhalation resistance of less than 20 mm H2O at 85 L/min. The
military specification for the M40 requires an exhalation resistance less than 26 mm H2O.

Exhalation Resistance
E <15 mm H2O
; <20 mm H2O
6 >20 mm H2O
 Not specified

5.1.3.12 Chemical-Specific Canister Options

This selection factor considers the availability of NIOSH approved canisters for specific TICs
such as chlorine. This selection factor will also address what, if any, optional canisters are
certified with a particular mask.

Canister-Specific Canister Options

E CBRN certified with 2 or more canisters
; CBRN certified with 1 canister
6 No CBRN certified canisters
 Not specified

5–6
 5.1.4 Evaluation of APRs

The evaluation results for the APRs are presented in tabular format, table 5–2, for the 12 APRs
identified at the time this guide was written. It is important to note that two of the three
noncertified APRs meet NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 industrial respirator requirements and all three
APRs may be NIOSH CBRN certified in the future.

Table 5–2. APR evaluation results

Facepiece Compatibility

Exhalation Resistance
Inhalation Resistance

Cartridges/Canister
Mount/Location
Sizes Available

Field of View
ID Number

Weight (g)

Canister

Options
NIOSH
Market
Brand and Model CBRN
Price
Approved

SINGLE LENS WITH HYDRATION CAPABILITY

1 Avon CBRN M53 No $1.2K* 689 XSML 85 % ; ; E E 1
2 Avon CBRN C50 No $300 †
800 SML 85 % ; ; E E 1
3 MSA Millenium‡§ TC–14G–
10051286, 87, 88 0270CBRN
$230 1051 SML 90 % ; @ E ; 2

4 Scott CBRN/ TC–14G–

M120 APR‫׀׀‬ 0283CBRN
$218 860 SM/L 87 % @ E ? ; 2

5 Survivair Opti- TC–14G–

Fit™ 0272CBRN
$269 1034 SML 88 % E @ E ; 1

SINGLE LENS W/O HYDRATION CAPABILITY

6 3M™ FR-7800B¶ TC–14G–
0271CBRN
$272 935 SML 100 % @ @ E E 1

7 Dräger Safety
CDR 4500
No $220 853 OFA 81 % 6 ; ; ; 1

8 MSA Ultra Elite‡§ TC–14G–

100527XX 0270CBRN
$181 1196 SML 80 % 6 E E ; 2

9 North Safety
TC–14G–
Products 54500
0273CBRN
800 SL 96 % @ @ ; E 1
Series
DUAL LENS WITH HYDRATION CAPABILITY
10 Avon CBRN TC–14G–
$275† 770 SML 65 % @ E E E 1
FM12** 0275CBRN
11 3M™ FR-M40¶ TC–14G–
0271CBRN
$318 1100 ? 94 % @ @ E E 1

12 Scott CBRN/M110 TC–14G–

APR‫׀׀‬ 0283CBRN
1320 SL 84 % ; E E  2
*
Price includes CBRN filter, voice amplifier, protective hood, carrier, clear outsert, and instruction manual.
†
Price includes CBRN filter, carrier, and instruction manual.
‡
MSA models share the same approval number.
§The facepiece is NIOSH certified to be used with the OptimAir 6A PAPR.
‫׀׀‬
Scott models share the same approval number.
¶3M models share the same approval number.
**
The facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with a C420 PAPR.

5–7
Twelve APRs capable of providing CBRN protection were identified and evaluated for this
guide. As of February 2006, nine of the 12 APRs have been certified to the NIOSH CBRN APR
Standard. Descriptions of each APR included in this guide are provided in the remainder of this
section. The descriptions are based on vendor-supplied data, which can be found in appendix J.
The APRs are grouped by lens type and then by hydration capability.

5.1.4.1 Single Lens with Hydration Capability

Five of the APRs are designed with a single lens and also have hydration capability.
Descriptions of each of the six APRs are provided in the remainder of this section.

5.1.4.1.1 Avon CBRN M53

The Avon CBRN M53 has not yet been submitted for NIOSH CBRN testing but is currently in
production for DOD. The Avon CBRN M53 incorporates many of the features of the M50 full
military specification NBC mask. It is constructed from agent resistant chlorobutyl/silicone
blended rubber. The low-profile, 6-point harness provides compatibility with many in-service
helmet systems, and the low-profile cheek and single filter provides optimum weapons sighting.
The front module includes the primary speech module, the exhalation valve, and the drinks train
with a dual valve and drink tube. The CBRN filter provides broad-spectrum capability in
accordance with the NIOSH CBRN standard. Three different outserts to adapt the mask to the
operational situation are available. Optional items include a lightweight NBC hood and a low-
profile voice project unit. It also includes a variable resistance exhalation unit that allows it to
function on its own, with a SCBA, or with a PAPR. One cartridge and one P100 filter are
available. The facepiece is available in four sizes. Figure 5–1 shows the CBRN M53, from
Avon Protection Systems.

Figure 5–1. CBRN M53, Avon Protection Systems

5.1.4.1.2 Avon CBRN C50

The Avon CBRN C50, currently NIOSH approved to 42 CFR 84 respirator, has been submitted
for NIOSH CBRN testing. The Avon CBRN C50 is a modified version of the XM–50 full
military specification NBC mask. Modifications include decreasing the number of canisters
from two to one, which can be factory attached to either side of the facepiece; adding a threaded
filter connection; enhancing the voice projection unit (VPU); and improving the hydration flow

5–8
with an on/off valve. The C50 is constructed from agent resistant chlorobutyl/silicone blended
rubber. The low-profile, 6-point harness provides and the low-profile brow with extended chin
cup offers a good fit with a range of CBRN suits and helmets to include riot, combat, and search
and rescue. The front module includes the exhalation valve, speech module, and the drink
system with a dual valve and drink tube.

The wide visor gives enhanced field of view and ensures minimal eye relief, improving weapons
sighting. The CBRN C50 filter provides broad-spectrum capability in accordance with the
NIOSH CBRN standard. A P100 filter is also available. The facepiece is available in three sizes
(small, medium, and large). Figure 5–2 shows the CBRN C50, from Avon Protection Systems.

Figure 5–2. CBRN C50, Avon Protection Systems

5.1.4.1.3 MSA Millennium® CBRN Gas Mask

The MSA Millennium® CBRN gas mask received NIOSH CBRN certification on March 12,
2004. Its approval number is TC–14G–0270CBRN. The MSA Millennium® CBRN gas mask
combines high performance, customized fit, comfort and cost efficiency in a version that is
similar to the MSA military-style gas mask (MCU-2/P). The Millennium® has a flexible, one-
piece polyurethane lens with a wide field of vision that is bonded to the durable Hycar rubber
facepiece. A fully elastic, 6-point head harness allows easy on/off and adjustment, with no hair
pulling. The CBRN canister contains chemical sorbents and a P100 filter to attract, retain, and
neutralize contaminants and can be attached to either side of the facepiece. A drinking tube
provides connection for fluid ingestion. An internal nose cup with two check valves deflects air
from the lens and reduces fogging. A standard mechanical speaking diaphragm is included, or
an optional ESP® II communications system can be added. Other accessories include an ESPII
communications system, butyl-coated nylon hood, gas mask pouch, police style, spectacle kit,
and lens outserts. The Millennium CBRN gas mask is designed to be used as a system, and
while the thread and gasket meet the specifications of the standard, only MSA manufactured
components are tested and certified as assemblies. The facepiece is available in three sizes
(small, medium, and large). The facepiece is 42 CFR Part 84 NIOSH certified for use with a
PAPR. Figure 5–3 shows the Millennium® CBRN gas mask, from Mine Safety Appliances
Company.

5–9
 Figure 5–3. Millennium® CBRN Gas Mask, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.1.4.1.4 Scott CBRN/M120 APR

Scott’s CBRN/M120 APR received NIOSH CBRN certification on March 24, 2006. Its approval
number is TC–14G–0283CBRN. Scott’s CBRN/M120 APR is designed specifically to protect
personnel against CBRN and riot control agents. The CBRN/M120 APR has a Halo butyl
elastomer facepiece material that offers resistance to chemicals and aging effects of ozone and
high temperatures. The 40 mm canister can be attached to either side of the facepiece. When
combined with the Enforcement cartridge, it is NIOSH approved for use against phosphine, CS,
CN (tear gas), ammonia, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, formaldehyde, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen
fluoride, methylamine, sulfur dioxide, or for escape only from hydrogen sulfide; and for use
against all particulate aerosols. The CBRN/M120 APR offers an optional drinking device and a
full facepiece spectacle kit that can be fitted with prescription lenses. Scott recommends the use
of its Multi-Wash Mini20 solution for the cleaning and disinfecting of the CBRN/M120 APR.
Figure 5–4 shows the CBRN/M120 APR, from Scott Health & Safety.

Figure 5–4. CBRN/M120 APR, Scott Health & Safety

5.1.4.1.5 Survivair CBRN Opti-Fit™

The Survivair® Opti-Fit™ CBRN gas mask received NIOSH CBRN certification on January 31,
2005. Its approval number is TC–14G–0272CBRN. The Survivair® Opti-Fit™ CBRN gas

20
The Multi-Wash Mini is a pre-measured iodine-based solution of both cleaning and disinfecting ingredients, eliminating the need to mix and
measure disinfectants with water.

5–10
mask is based on the Opti-Fit full facepiece APR. The CBRN gas mask was developed
specifically for first responders and provides respiratory protection from CBRN agents in
addition to TIMs. It has an optically correct, single-piece polycarbonate lens that provides a
wide field of vision. The Opti-Fit CBRN gas mask features a durable, chemical-resistant butyl
rubber face skirt; three-position canister mounting; optional hydration drink tube; standard nose-
cup; and 5-strap, silicone head harness. It is NIOSH approved with the Model 1690 CBRN
Canister, NIOSH Cap 1. The facepiece is available in three sizes (small, medium, and large).
Figure 5–5 shows the Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask, from Survivair Respirators, Inc.

Figure 5–5. Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask, Survivair Respirators, Inc.

5.1.4.2 Air-Purifying Respirators (Single Lens no Hydration Capability)

Four of the APRs are designed with single lenses but have no hydration capability. Descriptions
of these four APRs are provided in the remainder of this section.

5.1.4.2.1 3M™ Full Facepiece FR-7800B

The 3M™ Full Facepiece FR–7800B received NIOSH CBRN certification on May 10, 2005. Its
approval number is TC–14G–0271CBRN. It is approved to NIOSH CBRN requirements in
conjunction with the 3M™ Canister FR–15– CBRN. This product is designed for first responder
applications commonly found in law enforcement, fire, emergency response and medical
environments. The facepiece design consists of a double-flange, face-sealing surface that 3M™
believes enhances fit and protection. In addition, the mask includes a speaking diaphragm for
improved voice amplification and clarity. The canister can be mounted on either side of the
APR. The APR is also NIOSH approved with 3M™ Canister CP3N for use against CS, CN, and
with a P100 filter in riot conditions, including those with tear gas (non-CBRN). The facepiece is
available in three sizes to accommodate most face sizes. Figure 5–6 shows the Full Facepiece
FR-7800B facepiece, from 3M.

5–11
 Figure 5–6. Full Facepiece FR-7800B Facepiece, 3M

5.1.4.2.2 Dräger Safety CDR 4500

The only requirement of the NIOSH CBRN Standard for APRs that Dräger Safety’s Panorama
Nova APR does not meet is that it does not have a scratch-resistant lens. As a result, Dräger
Safety designed the CDR 4500. Although the Dräger CDR 4500 mask has received NIOSH
approval as a mask, it has not yet received NIOSH CBRN certification because it is waiting
CBRN approval for the canister with which it will be used. The general description of the CDR
4500 mask is almost identical to the Panorama Nova except the CDR 4500 is only available in
black. The mask body is available in EPDM (ethylene propylene dimonomer) or soft contouring
silicone and can be gotten with a stainless steel lens retainer or with a black plastic retainer to
reduce reflective surfaces. The mask has a centrally located cartridge connection, an installed
nose cup, and a stainless steel speech diaphragm. The 5-point headstrap is infinitely adjustable.
The Panorama Nova can be used with respiratory filters, compressed air- or closed circuit
breathing apparatus, or a power-assisted filtering device. The Panorama masks accept the full
range of Dräger filters, cartridges and canisters. Its triple edge sealing design provides fit and
comfort in one size, i.e., three face sizes (small, medium, and large) fit with one Panorama mask.
Accessories include a hairnet, a communication device, spectacle kits, and antifogging agents.
The facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with a PAPR and has passed NFPA 1981 Standard for
Open-Circuit SCBA for Fire and Emergency Services. In addition, a spectacle kit is offered for
an extra charge. Figure 5–7 shows the Panorama Nova (a variety of the CDR 4500) from Dräger
Safety.

Figure 5–7. Panorama Nova, Dräger Safety

5–12
5.1.4.2.3 MSA Ultra Elite® CBRN Gas Mask

The MSA Ultra Elite® CBRN Gas Mask received NIOSH CBRN certification on March 12,
2004. Its approval number is TC–14G–0270CBRN. The MSA Ultra Elite® CBRN Gas Mask is
a soft black Hycar rubber facepiece that has a large lens with 83 % unimpeded vision. The
facepiece is available with a 5-point rubber or SpeeD-ON® head harness. Both the inlet port and
the mechanical speaking diaphragm are centrally located. Accessories include a voice amplifier,
a butyl hood, cover lens (clear or tinted), and storage devices (pouch or case). The facepiece can
provide service for more than 15 yr. The unopened CBRN canister has a 5 yr shelf life from the
date of manufacture. The Ultra Elite Gas Mask is not limited to CBRN applications. With the
use of the GME-P100 Canister or the Twin-Cartridge Adapter and GME-P100 cartridges, it is
perfect for other applications as well. The facepiece is available in three sizes (small, medium,
and large).

The Ultra Elite® CBRN Gas Mask uses a common platform facepiece for both APR and SCBA
applications, allowing standardized training and eliminating redundant fit-testing. Although the
SCBA and APR facepieces share a common sealing surface and common fit test, they also have
design differences to meet the specific needs of their individual applications. For this reason, the
MSA CBRN Ultra Elite Gas Mask is designed for dedicated use as an APR only and cannot be
mistakenly interchanged with an SCBA. The facepiece is also NIOSH certified for use with the
OptimAir 6A PAPR. Figure 5–8 shows the CBRN Ultra Elite Gas Mask, from Mine Safety
Appliances Company.

Figure 5–8. CBRN Ultra Elite Gas Mask, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.1.4.2.4 North Safety Products 54500 Series Gas Mask

The North 54500 Series Gas Masks received NIOSH CBRN certification on June 29, 2005. The
approval number is TC–14G–0273CBRN. The North 54500 Series gas mask is black with a
scratch and impact-resistant lens, an internal oral/nasal cup to reduce fogging, and a 4-strap head
harness assembly. It has two 40 mm threaded connectors that accept a standard NATO/EN type
threaded canister, enabling the user to choose one of the two inlet ports onto which a single
CBRN canister could be attached. The other side is blocked with a removable plug. The North
Safety Products 54500 Series consists of a full facepiece, a canister, an instruction manual, anti-
fog wipes, a carry bag, and two poly-bags for facepiece and anti-fog storage. It does not have

5–13
hydration capability. The North 54500 Series Gas Mask is available in two overlapping sizes,
small and medium/large.

The nonreflective black CBRN Canister provides respiratory protection against most hazardous
CBRN agents provided there is sufficient oxygen present to support life. It does not provide
protection from fire or carbon monoxide. Figure 5–9 shows the 54500 Series gas mask, from
North Safety Products.

Figure 5–9. 54500 Series gas mask, North Safety Products

5.1.4.3 Air-Purifying Respirators (Dual Lens)

Three of the APRs are designed with a dual lens. Descriptions of each of these APRs are
provided in the remainder of this section.

5.1.4.3.1 Avon FM12—the Global CBRN Respirator

The Avon CBRN FM12 received NIOSH CBRN certification on July 18, 2005. Its approval
number is TC–14G–0275CBRN. The Avon CBRN FM12 is a full military specification NBC
mask originally developed for military NBC style operations. It is constructed from agent-
resistant chlorobutyl rubber providing high levels of respiratory protection against both classical
CA and TIMs. The front module includes the primary speech module, the exhalation valve, and
the drinks train with a dual valve and drinks tube allowing drinking from standard canteens and
Camelbak® type systems. The low-profile, 6-point harness provides excellent comfort and
compatibility with many in service helmet systems. Low-profile twin eyepieces ensure minimal
eye relief, improving weapons sighting. Four of the six buckles are preadjusted when fitted with
two being adjustable to allow quick donning and doffing. Available accessories include
monocles (allows lens prescription to be mounted inside the mask), canteen with cap, Camelbak®
bladder adapter, carriers, storage bag, and voice projection unit. The C420 PAPR powered
respirator system for extended duration use is also available.

The CBRNF12 filter provides broad-spectrum capability in accordance with the NIOSH CBRN
standard. A NIOSH approved CS/CN/P100 riot agents filter (CTF12) and the NATO NBC Filter
(AMF12) are also available. The facepiece is available in three sizes (small, medium, and large).
Figure 5–10 shows the CBRN FM12 from Avon Protection Systems.

5–14
 Figure 5–10. CBRN FM12, Avon Protection Systems

5.1.4.3.2 3M™ FR-M40

The 3M™ Full Facepiece Respirator FR–M40 received NIOSH CBRN certification on March
15, 2004. Its approval number is TC–14G–0271CBRN. The 3M™ Full Facepiece Respirator
FR–M40 is designed to provide respiratory protection against certain airborne contaminants
when used in accordance with use and limitation instructions and applicable safety and health
regulations. When the 3M™ Full Facepiece FR-M40 is used with the 3M™ Eyepiece Outserts,
the 3M™ Second Skin, and the 3M™ Canister FR–15–CBRN, it is NIOSH approved for use in
CBRN environments. A hood can be ordered separately but is not required for CBRN
certification. The facepiece has a dual ocular lens for enhanced personnel performance and
security, as well as two integral speaking diaphragms for clearer communications. The canister
can be mounted on either side of the facepiece. The canister has a shelf life of 5 yr. The
drinking tube connection is for use in noncontaminated areas. The facepiece is available in three
sizes (small, medium, and large). Figure 5–11 shows the 3M™ FR-M40 facepiece, from 3M.

Figure 5–11. 3M™ FR-M40 Facepiece, 3M

5.1.4.2.3 Scott CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Respirator

The Scott CBRN/M110 received NIOSH CBRN certification in 2006. Its approval number is
TC–14G–0283CBRN when used with Scott’s CBRN Cap-1 Canister; it is NIOSH 42 CFR 84
approved when used with Scott’s Enforcement Cartridge, MPC Plus Cartridge or P100 Cartridge.
The two-piece constructed hypoallergenic, halobutyl rubber mask has a silicone nose cup to

5–15
provide comfort as well as permeation resistance to a wide variety of toxins. The low profile
design and dual lens gives an increased field of vision, and an optional drinking bottle allows for
easy fluid intake. The 6-point textile head harness allows for quick and easy donning. The
canister has a shelf life of 7 yr. The facepiece is available in two sizes (small and large). The
M100 NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 certification also includes multiple PAPR approvals. Figure 5–12
shows the CBRN/M100 Air Purifying Respirator, from Scott Health & Safety.

Figure 5–12. CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Respirator, Scott Health & Safety

5.2 Powered Air-Purifying Respirators

A PAPR is a respirator system that uses a blower to pass ambient air through air-purifying
canisters to deliver filtered air into a hood, helmet or facepiece. A PAPR system includes a
motor blower unit with filter cartridges, a headpiece, a battery, and a breathing tube. There are
two types of PAPRs: tight-fitting and loose-fitting. A CBRN tight-fitting PAPR covers the eyes,
nose and mouth, seals to the face or neck, and consists of a facepiece, helmet, hood, or a
combination of these. The tight-fitting PAPR requires fit-testing. The requirements focus on
anticipated needs of the emergency responder (e.g., fire service, law enforcement) community.
The CBRN loose-fitting PAPR includes a shroud that provides dermal protection to the head and
upper torso but does not form an airtight seal to the face or neck. The loose-fitting PAPR does
not require fit-testing. These types of PAPRs are more suited for emergency medical
technicians. PAPRs come in several different configurations (e.g., belt mount, face mount,
vehicle mount, or headgear mount), but the configuration addressed in this report consists of the
air-purifying element(s) attached to a small, battery powered blower worn on the belt and
connected to the respiratory inlet covering by a flexible tube. The battery is either mounted
separately on the belt or as part of the blower. These systems are compatible with many different
styles of headgear ranging from lightweight hoods, hard hats, helmets, and half or full facepiece
respirators.

A PAPR is a positive air system that uses battery power to pump ambient air through a filter into
a facepiece in contrast to an APR, which is a negative air supply system. Since the airflow is
much higher than needed to breathe, the excess flow creates a positive pressure in the face mask,
preventing contamination from inward leaking. By reducing the burden caused by normal
breathing (lung power) to pull air through the filter element, PAPRs allow the wearer to breathe
easier relative to negative-pressure APRs. It is important to note that PAPRs cannot be worn
with encapsulating garments but can be worn with NFPA 1994, Class 3 ensembles utilizing

5–16
separate hoods if the configuration provides adequate ventilation at the intake of the unit, and if
the unit is adequately protected from contamination. Also note that PAPRs cannot be worn
under IDLH conditions.

PAPRs capable of providing the wearer with respiratory protection from CBRN threats were
identified and evaluated in this guide. Standards and requirements associated with PAPRs are
discussed in section 5.2.1. Section 5.2.2 provides the findings of the market survey. Section
5.2.3 lists selection factors that were identified for evaluating PAPRs, and section 5.2.4 details
the evaluation results for the PAPRs.

5.2.1 Standards and Requirements

The NIOSH, under the authorization of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, provides a testing approval and certification
program assuring commercial availability of safe personal protective devices to include
respiratory protection devices. NIOSH develops improved performance regulations, tests and
certifies (or approves) devices, and purchases approved and certified products on the open
market to verify quality of the respirator.

Requirements for industrial respirator certification are included under the following regulation:

Code of Federal Regulations

Title 42–Public Health
Part 84–Approval of Respiratory Protection Devices
Subpart KK–Gas Masks

NIOSH has developed a CBRN PAPR standard draft concept paper, Chemical, Biological,
Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Powered, Air-Purifying Respirator (PAPR) Concept, that
defines performance based requirements that meet the widely varying needs of hazard protection,
varying work rates, and comfort. The latest draft released by NIOSH for discussion is dated
November 4, 2005.

The CBRN PAPR approval process is conducted in two stages. The CBRN PAPR must meet the
following minimum requirements:

(a) Approval under NIOSH 42 CFR, Part 84.

• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts A, B, D, E, F, and G.
• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110–123.
• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart KK, Paragraphs 84.1100–84.1155 (in whole or in part).
(b) Special tests under NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84.63(c).
• 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart H, Part 84.63(c), paragraphs 1.0 through 4.3.10.

Once approvals have been issued for 42 CFR Part 84 approval and subsequent CBRN PAPR
approval, manufacturers may apply for approval of CBRN PAPR retrofit kits to upgrade existing
42 CFR Part 84 PAPR to CBRN PAPR standards.

5–17
As of March 2006, the CBRN PAPR standard has not been finalized, therefore there are no
CBRN certified PAPRs.

5.2.2 Market Survey Results

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available PAPRs. This
market survey encompassed the solicitation of manufacturers, the review of previously
conducted market assessments, literature searches, and consultation with SMEs. In order to
provide detailed information on each PAPR item, 55 data fields were identified. These data
fields were developed by SMEs and approved for distribution by the government. Definitions
for the PAPR data fields are provided in appendix L.

The market survey resulted in the identification of eight PAPR systems that use tight-fitting
masks and six PAPR systems that use loose-fitting hoods. The data sheets, along with an index
alphabetically identifying each of the PAPRs by manufacturer, item name, and page number for
the data sheets, are included in appendix M.

Table 5–3 details the number of PAPRs identified for each of 10 vendors that were included in
the market survey.

Table 5–3. PAPRs identified for each vendor

Vendor Tight-Fitting Loose-Fitting PAPRs
3M 1* 1* 2
Bullard 1* 1
First Line Technology, LLC 1* 1
Global Secure Safety 1* 1* 2
ILC Dover 1 1
Mine Safety Appliances Company 1* 1* 2
Safety Equipment America (The SEA Group) 1 1
SafetyTech International, Inc. 1* 1
Scott Health and Safety 1* 1
TVI Corporation 1 1* 2
Total 8 6 14
* Certified to NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84 standards.

5.2.3 Selection Factors for PAPRs

An initial set of selection factors for PAPRs emerged from the review of the Guide for the
Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide 102–
00) as well as the draft Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and
Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with experienced
scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic preparedness,
and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also shared with the
emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and comments. The
selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include new criteria, and
expand several definitions.

5–18
These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available PAPRs.
It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection factors was based solely
upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment was conducted in the
development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its entirety in appendix L.

The results of the evaluation of the PAPRs are provided in section 5.2.4. The remainder of this
section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which the selection factor
was used to assess the PAPRs are included within the section factor definition.

5.2.3.1 NIOSH Approval

This criterion indicates the NIOSH approval number associated with the PAPR. The approval
numbers may take one of the following forms: TC–21C–XXXX or TC–23C–XXXX.

The acronym “TC” stands to Testing/Certification. The “21C” is a schedule category that
corresponds to a NIOSH approved dust/mist filtering respirator. The “23C” is a schedule
category that corresponds to PAPR systems. The last four numbers represents the actual
approval number that NIOSH has assigned to the respirator. Although the NIOSH CBRN
standards have not been finalized, many of the PAPRs have met the initial minimum
requirements of approval under NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84.

5.2.3.2 Facepiece

This selection factor indicates the type of headgear that is used with the PAPR system, either a
facepiece respirator (mask) or a lightweight hood. The PAPRs are grouped in table 5–4
according to the type of facepiece that is used.

5.2.3.3 Market Price

The market price selection factor details the cost associated with a functioning PAPR to include
any required support equipment and consumables. The price indicated is the commercial price
associated with the PAPR at the time that this guide was published. This price is not a special
Government price.

5.2.3.4 Field of View

This selection factor refers to a respirator’s field of view as a percentage of the unmasked field of
view. The selection factor also includes the peripheral and up/down field of view. According to
the draft concept standard for CBRN PAPR (May 30, 2005), an expected field of view is at least
90 %.

5–19
5.2.3.5 Total Weight

The weight of the PAPR system is based on the weight, fit, and comfort associated with a
donned and functioning PAPR. This selection factor considers the total weight of the working
equipment/system, which includes the weight of the cartridge/canister. The total weight should
be considerably less than that of an SCBA system.

5.2.3.6 Sizes Available

This selection factor refers to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community.
Tight-fitting masks should have enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the
response team, both male and female. One-size-fits-all is preferable for the hood type, loose-
fitting PAPRs.

5.2.3.7 Hydration Capability

This selection factor indicates if the PAPR comes with a hydration capability, has a hydration
capability option, or does not offer a hydration capability. Although hydration capability is
considered an enhanced capability, factors that affect hydration include location of the mission,
type of mission, and length of mission,

Hydration Capability
E Hydration capability
1 No hydration capability
 Not specified

5.2.3.8 Battery Life/Type

This selection factor reflects the type of battery available with the PAPR. It is assumed that user
preference is for disposable or rechargeable batteries; readily available from any retail store
rather than manufacturer-specific batteries; and long lasting, before they have to be recharged
and/or disposed.

Battery Type
E >8 h disposable and rechargeable (COTs)
@ >8 h disposable and rechargeable (manufacturer-specific)
; >8 h disposable or rechargeable (COTs or manufacturer-specific)
6 >4 h disposable and rechargeable (COTs and manufacturer-specific)
1 >4 h disposable or rechargeable (COTs and manufacturer-specific)
 Not specified

5–20
5.2.3.9 Indicators and Alarms

The CBRN concept paper specifies the PAPR must be equipped with a low battery indicator that
alerts the user when 15 min but not more than 45 min of operational battery life remains, as well
as a low-flow indicator that alerts the user when airflow in the breathing zone reaches the
minimum flow to maintain positive pressure. The indicator can be active or passive including
vibratory, audible, and/or visible. This selection factor also considers the type of alarm (i.e.,
single or combination).

Indicator and Alarms

E Combination of visible, audible, and/or vibrator, and low-flow indicator
Combination of visible, audible, and/or vibrator with no low-flow indicator; or single
@ alarm with low-flow indicator
; Single alarm (visible, audible, or vibratory), no low-flow indicator
6 No alarm capability
 Not specified

5.2.3.10 Airflow Resistance

Airflow resistance for breath responsive PAPRs will be evaluated under the requirements of
42 CFR 84, subpart J, Sec. 84.157, for pressure-demand supplied air respirators.

• The pressure in the facepiece shall not fall below atmospheric at inhalation airflows
less than 115 L (4 ft3)/min for tight-fitting facemasks and 170 L (6 ft3)/min for loose-
fitting.
• The exhalation resistance to a flow of air at a rate of 85 L (3 ft3)/min shall not exceed
the static pressure in the facepiece by more than 51 mm. (2 in) of water-column
height.

Airflow Resistance
E >350 L/min
@ >250 L/min to 349 L/min
; >150 L/min to 249 L/min
6 >115 L/min to 149 L/min
1 <115 L/min
 Not specified

5–21
5.2.3.11 Inhalation Resistance

Inhalation resistance is the ease at which a PAPR wearer can breathe air. Requirements of
42 CFR 84, subpart J, Sec. 84.157 state that the static pressure in the facepiece shall not exceed
38 mm (1.5 in) of water-column height.
.
Inhalation Resistance
E <38 mm H2O
1 >38 mm H2O
 Not specified

5.2.3.12 Exhalation Resistance

Exhalation resistance is the ease at which an APR wearer can exhale air. The NIOSH APR
CBRN standard requires an exhalation resistance of less than 20 mm H2O at 85 L/min. The
military specification for the M40 requires an exhalation resistance less than 26 mm H2O.

Exhalation Resistance
E <15 mm H2O
; <20 mm H2O
6 >20 mm H2O
 Not specified

5.2.3.13 Breathing Performance

Breathing performance includes both work rates and breath responsiveness of the PAPR. PAPRs
designated for the moderate breathing rate will be tested at a minute volume of 40 L/min.
PAPRs designated for the high breathing rate will be operated at a minute volume of 103 L/min.
The desired breathing performance is dependent on the mission type and expected work rate.

Breathing Performance
E Demand responsive, high and/or moderate breathing rate
@ Constant flow, high and/or moderate breathing rate
; Moderate (conventional) breathing rate
 Not specified

5–22
5.2.3.14 Blower Assembly Mount Location

The blower assembly mount is the location where the PAPR is worn, i.e., back, left, and/or right.
Blower assembly mounting options indicate the number of potential locations for mounting the
blower to the user and could include a vest, belt, or other attachment. Blowers that can be
mounted in multiple configurations would allow the user flexibility to tailor to mission or
protective ensemble.

Blower Assembly Location

E Multiple locations and 2 or more mounting options
@ Single location and 2 mounting options
; Single or multiple locations and single mounting option
 Not specified

5.2.3.15 Blower Noise

This selection factor refers to the noise that is generated by the blower. If the noise of the blower
is too loud, the user may miss commands or may suffer noise stress. The standard noise level is
<80 decibel (dBA).
Blower Noise
E <70 dBA
@ <75 dBA
; >80 dBA
 Not specified

5.2.3.16 Facepiece/Hood Blower Hose Mount

The facepiece/hood blower hose mount is the location that the delivery hose from the blower
interfaces with the mask. Locations could include the left or right cheek, center, or rear mount.
Consideration should be given to the mounting location to ensure that it does not interfere with
other equipment.

Facepiece/Blower Hose Interface

E Center, right, left, or rear interchangeable
@ Right and left cheek (interchangeable)
; Right cheek, left cheek, or rear (factory set)
6 Center mounted
 Not specified

5–23
5.2.3.17 Canister/Filter Options

This selection factor addresses the number of canister/filters the mask is capable of using.

Canister/Filter Options
E Multiple—3 filters
@ Multiple—2 filters
; Single filter
 Not specified

5.2.3.18 Package Volume

The selection factor refers to the external dimensions of the PAPR system when packaged for
storage and transportability.

Package Volume (With Accessories)

E <1.0 ft3
3
; <2.0 ft
3
6 <3.0 ft
 Not specified

5.2.4 Evaluation of PAPRs

Eleven of the PAPR systems are currently certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84 for
industrial use, and the other three PAPRs are in various stages of NIOSH approval under 42CFR
Part 84 for industrial use. All of the PAPRs are waiting for the NIOSH CBRN standard to be
finalized. PAPR systems are available with a tight-fitting mask style facepiece or with a loose-
fitting hood configuration. Table 5–4 shows the evaluation results for the eight tight-fitting style
PAPRs and the six loose-fitting PAPRs identified at the time this guide was written.

5–24
 Table 5–4. PAPR evaluation results

Breathing Performance
Exhalation Resistance
Inhalation Resistance

Blower Hose/Mask
Airflow Resistance
Field of View (%)

Indicator/Alarms

Package Volume
Sizes Available

Blower Mount

Filter Options
Blower Noise
Battery Life
Weight (kg)
ID Number

Hydration

Location
NIOSH Market
Brand and Model
Approvals Price

TIGHT-FITTING PAPRS
1 3M™ RRPA TC–23C– SM
System 6000 Series 2072
$1.25K ? 1.66
L 1 E 6 E 1 ; ; @ @ ; E ;
2 Bullard PA40
Spectrum for TC–21C–
First Responder 0774 & SM
PA40SPEC4 TC–23C–
$1.2K 95 3.55
L 1 E @ ; 1 ; ; ; @ ; @ 6
First Receiver 2236
PA4SPECDB
3 Global Secure
TC–23C– SM
Safety FR2 First 2091
$495 95 3.08
L 1 @ @ ; 1 ; @ E ; E E ;
Responder PAPR
4 MSA OptimAir
TC–23C– SM
6A PAPR 2209
? 90 2.72
L E @ 6  1 ; @ ;  E @ ;
(Advantage 3100)
5 The SEA Group Submitted
SE 400 and SE 46 42CFR $ 2.6K 78 3.78 SM E @ E E 1 ; E E @ ; E E
VSE 400, SE 46 Part 84
6 SafetyTech
International TC–23C– $1.23K SM/
C420 PAPR 2188 *
85 2.49
L E @ 1 6   ; ;   @ ;
N–60122–001
7 Scott Health &
42 CFR SLX
Safety Proflow 3 Part 84
? 87 ?
L   1    E     
805820
14 TVI Corporation
TC–21C– SM
PureAir PAPR 0789
? 87 0.5
L  6 ; ;  ; @ ; E 6 @ E
K7 PAPR System
LOOSE-FITTING PAPR
8 First Line
Technology, LLC. Submitted
TST/SWEDE 42CFR $775 ? 1.59 One E ; 1 6   @ E @ @ @ E
Butyl PAPR TST– Part 84
BUTYLPAPRKIT
9 3M™ Breathe
Easy™ 10 Butyl
TC–23C–
Rubber Hood 2071
$1.25K ? 1.66 One 1 E E E 1 ; ; @ @ @ E ;
PAPR System
FR57L10, FR57N10
10 ILC Dover, Inc. Submitted
First Receiver™ 42CFR $800 ? 1.99 One  @   1 ; ; E  ; @ ;
Sentinel XL™ Part 84
11 MSA OptimAir® TC–23C–
6HC PAPR 2201 &
TC–23C–
$782 2.73 One E @ ;   ;  ;  E @ ;
2209
12 TVI Corporation
TC–21C– *
PureAir PAPR C8 0778
$850 85 0.91 One E @ 6 ; 1 ; @ E E @ E ;
PAPR System
13 Global Secure
TC–21C–
Safety FR3 First 2092
$600 95 3.18 One E @ @ ; 1 ; @ E ; E E ;
Responder PAPR
*
Without battery
5–25
Fourteen PAPR systems were identified and evaluated for this guide. Although several of the
PAPRs are certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84 industrial standard, as of January 2007 the
NIOSH CBRN standard has not been finalized and, thus, no PAPR has been NIOSH CBRN
certified.

The PAPRs have been subdivided into tight-fitting full facepiece mask type PAPRs and loose-
fitting hood type PAPRs. Eight PAPRs are designed to be used with a tight-fitting full facepiece.
One PAPR is designed to be used with a tight-fitting half facepiece and an accompanying hood.
Five PAPRs are designed to be used with only a loose-fitting hood. Descriptions of each of the
12 PAPRs are provided in the remainder of this section. The descriptions are based on vendor-
supplied data, which can be found in appendix L.

5.2.4.1 3M Rapid Response Powered Air Supply (RRPAS™) 6000 Series

The 3M RRPAS™ 6000 Series is certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84 (TC–23C–2072).
The NIOSH approved system includes a NIOSH approved negative pressure 3M™ 6000 full
facepiece series respirator; a breathing tube assembly; 3M™ FR40 cartridge; 3M™ Breathe
Easy™ Turbo PAPR unit; NiMH battery pack; 3M™ RRPAS™ bag/vest; and an airflow
indicator. The 3M RRPAS™ 6000 products are designed for rapid response and mobility. The
RRPAS™ PAPR is a bag that stores all of the components of the RRPAS system when it is not
in use and reverses into a vest to support the 3M™ Breathe Easy™ Turbo PAPR Blower Unit on
the wearer’s back. The vest will accommodate up to 50 in chest/waist sizes. The gross weight of
the complete system is 10.6 lb and measures 22.8 in x 13.8 in x 12 in. The airflow range is 4 cfm
to 15 cfm (114 lpm to 425 lpm) depending on the headpiece. The mask is available in three sizes
(small, medium, and large) and does not have hydration capability. Figure 5–13 shows the Rapid
Response Powered Air Supply (RRPAS™) 6000 Series from 3M.

Figure 5–13. Rapid Response Powered Air Supply (RRPAS™) 6000 Series, 3M

5.2.4.2 Bullard PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR

The Bullard PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR (First Responder: PA40SPEC4) is currently
certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84 with two HEPA filters (TC–21C–0774). The Bullard
PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR (First (Responder: PA4SPECDB) is currently certified by
NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84 with NBC filters (TC–23C–2236). The Bullard PA40 PAPR is a
tight-fitting full facepiece assembly with a vinyl decon belt, two NiMH battery packs for 8 h to

5–26
10 h running capacity, a breathing tube, and a large speaking diaphragm. The facepiece
assembly is the Spectrum full facepiece mask that is also NIOSH certified for use with an APR
and SCBA. The PAPR blower is designed to operate at a minimum air flow of 5.0 ft3 (140 L) of
air per min. Both the blower and battery have an audible alarm. The facepiece is available in
two sizes (small or medium-large), requires fit-testing, and does not have hydration capability.
Figure 5–14 shows the PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR from Bullard.

Figure 5–14. PA40 Series Full Facepiece PAPR, Bullard

5.2.4.3 Global Secure Safety FR2 First Responder PAPR

The Global Secure Safety FR2 First Responder PAPR is NIOSH approved protection for P100
HEPA particulates, radon daughters, radio nuclides, organic vapors, chlorine, hydrogen chloride,
sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, and methylamine (TC–23C–2091). It also uses the
special NP5505 filtering din-thread canisters, which have been independently tested against war
gases. The complete unit has a Neoprene full face mask, air supply tube, integrated blower,
alkaline (optional lithium) battery pack, waist belt, and two (2) “Super NBC” Filter Canisters
that can be mounted to the blower. The tight fitting facemask is available in 3 sizes and requires
a fit test. It can be donned in less than 30 s. The system is sealed for long-term storage; i.e., the
canister has a 12 yr shelf life if kept in the original package. Although the unit is available with
lithium batteries or rechargeable NiCads, the standard unit is shipped with alkaline D cells
providing 8 h of continuous use. Replacements are available at local stores. Figure 5–15 shows
the Homeland Security Hood (FR3–84) from Global Secure Safety.

Figure 5–15. FR2 First Responder PAPR, Global Secure Safety

5–27
5.2.4.4 MSA OptimAir® 6A PAPR

The MSA OptimAir 6A PAPR, complete with Millennium® Facepiece, is a NIOSH approved
system (TC–23C–2209) specifically designed for domestic preparedness during terrorist
situations. The complete OptimAir 6A PAPR includes CBA/RCA OptiFilter® Cartridges, a
breathing tube, a single-use lithium battery, a NiCad battery for training use, a single-unit single-
rate battery charger for NiCad battery, a belt-mounted motor/blower module, a polyurethane-
coated nylon belt, and a flow check meter. The canisters contain a pleated high-efficiency
(P100) filter to remove aerosols, radionuclides, and solid particulates; and an impregnated
activated carbon bed to adsorb (filter out) gases and vapors. The carbon bed is the same as used
in military canisters and is effective against mustard (HD), sarin (GB), DMMP (a sarin
simulant), HCN, and CK. The entire PAPR weighs less than 6 lb. The battery has a 10 yr shelf
life.

The Millennium® has a flexible, one-piece polyurethane lens with a wide field of vision that is
bonded to the durable Hycar rubber facepiece. . The facepiece lens has a scratch-resistant
coating and has been engineered to be optically correct, giving superior visibility and peripheral
vision. The facepiece features a fully elastic, 6-point head harness for easy on/off and
adjustment. For efficient training and savings on batteries, a rechargeable NiCad battery can be
substituted for the lithium battery. Figure 5–16 shows the OptimAir® 6A PAPR with full
facepiece mask from Mine Safety Appliances Company.

Figure 5–16. Optimair 6A PAPR, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.2.4.5 Safety Equipment of America (SEA) SE 400 and SE 46

Safety Equipment of America (SEA) expects to submit the SE 400 and SE 46 PAPRs for CBRN
approval when the standard is finalized. The SE 46 has been submitted for NIOSH approval (for
industrial 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110-123). The SE400AT–2 has a single
visor full facemask and two particle filters, providing air at a rate of more than 400 L/min peak
inhalation airflow to maintain positive pressure. The SE 46 is a breath-responsive PAPR with an
approximate airflow of 460 L (peak airflow). Both the SE 400 and SE 46 are equipped with an
audible and a visible warning for low airflow. The units will warn if any of the parts are outside
of their calibrated settings or if anything unusual is happening with the unit. In addition, both
units can be calibrated to warn for clogged filters, based on volume of air through the filter or
how long the filter has been used.

5–28
The SE 46 has a data logging function logging up to 500 events, which can be downloaded or
can make a registration of the last 500 events. It is designed to give a protection factor of
approximately 3000 in power off mode (test conducted on U.S. army personnel) and can be
equipped with a pressurization hose providing positive pressure in a Level A or Level B suit.
The prefilter can be changed without removing the main filter. The SE400AT–2, from Safety
Equipment of America (SEA), is shown in figure 5–17.

Figure 5–17. SEA SE400-AT-2, Safety Equipment of America (SEA)

5.2.4.6 SafetyTech C420 PAPR

SafetyTech International’s C420 PAPR system is currently certified by NIOSH under 42CFR
Part 84 (TC–23C–2188) HE/OV/AM/CL/HC/MA with the Promask 2000 full facepiece gas
mask and an M95 cartridge. The blower is an airtight system that can be decontaminated of
NBC agents and other TICs. The battery compartment is also airtight, waterproof, and can be
decontaminated. The C420 PAPR system provides a constant, filtered airflow of between
115 lpm and 140 lpm to the user’s facepiece. The motor is shielded to not interfere with radio
communication. The batteries may be “hot-swapped” during use in a warm zone environment.
The C420 has a 10 yr service life and the battery has a 10 h performance. The Promask 2000 has
dual filter connections that facilitate left-handed or right-handed operations. The facepiece can
be donned in <8 s, and is available in regular and small sizes.

The C420 is available as a NIOSH approved National Guard Kit with a two-battery option; a
NIOSH approved National Guard Kit, rechargeable only; a NIOSH approved Responder Kit; and
a NIOSH approved Tactical Kit with the M95 mask. The NIOSH approved National Guard Kit
with a two-battery option includes the C420 1-speed blower, Promask 2000 full facepiece gas
mask, breathing tube, decontamination belt, airflow indicator, BA5800/U 10 h mission battery,
1-position battery charger with two NiMH rechargeable batteries, Cap 2-M95 combination filter
cartridges, and molded carrying case. The C420 PAPR, from SafetyTech International, Inc., is
shown in figure 5–18.

5–29
 Figure 5–18. C420 PAPR, SafetyTech International, Inc.

5.2.4.7 Scott’s Proflow 3

Scott’s Proflow 3 from Scott Health & Safety meets 42 CFR Part 84 requirements for CA
penetration and permeation. It is approved with the Scott SCBA CBRN facepieces—AV 2000
and AV 3000; and also approved with the M95 and butyl hood. The Proflow 3 is equipped with
microprocessor controlled airflow management to adjust the flow rate to ensure an adequate,
easy-to-breathe air supply regardless of filter loading. The Proflow 3 is belt mounted and
designed to ride in the small of the wearer’s back for the ultimate in comfort and support. The
compact design makes donning and doffing easy. The NiMH batteries can be recharged without
removing. A full recharge takes only 6 h, and the power supply up to 8 h depending on the
filter/facepiece combination. Two LEDs on the charger indicate the charging status. The
breathing tube is temperature, abrasion and chemical resistant, and can be removed for cleaning
and decontamination. Visual and audible warnings warn if the battery is low or if the optimum
airflow rate (6 cfm) is not achieved. The Proflow 3 incorporates a data-logging function, which
automatically records information about the use and performance of the blower unit. Service
Tool software is available to authorized service centers for tracking the history of each individual
unit.

The Proflow 3 is used with Promask 40 AV-3000™ and AV-2000® facepieces. Both the AV-
3000 and AV-2000 are fully interchangeable with Scott’s full line of SCBA, air-supplied
respirators, and air-purifying respirators, as well as Scott’s communications products. The
Proflow 3, from Scott Health and Safety, is shown in figure 5–19..

Figure 5–19. Proflow 3, Scott Health & Safety

5–30
The six PAPR systems that are designed such that a hood offers the first line of facial protection
are described in the remainder of this section.

5.2.4.8 First Line Technology TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR

First Line Technology’s TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR is pending NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84
certification and has passed testing by ICS (an independent testing organization). The TST
design is a combination butyl rubber hood and a silicone half mask attached to the blower
system. The butyl rubber offers protection against all known chemical agents for extended
durations of time. The butyl hood has a straw and clean water drinking system with quick
connections for safe and easy hydration and optional integrated communications with voice
amplifier and radio set. It is easily cleaned with a soap solution allowing for multiple uses and a
service life up to 25 yr. The silicon half mask allows users with glasses, facial hair, and long
hair. The blower system is a lightweight unit with two filters creating an overpressure of clean
air in an attached hood.

The PAPR is worn on a belt with single-button operation. It has two 100 A2B1E2K1P3
canisters, and is powered by 6 (C) batteries for a constant airflow of 140 lpm. It provides
protection of up to 6 h and has an audible low voltage and airflow warnings. Figure 5–20 shows
the TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR from First Line Technology, LLC.

Figure 5–20. TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR, First Line Technology, LLC.

5.2.4.9 3M™ Breathe Easy™ (BE) 10 Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR System

3M™ Breathe Easy™ Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR is certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84
(TC–23C–2071). The 3M™ Breathe Easy™ Turbo is a belt-mounted blower/filtration unit
intended to provide respiratory protection against certain particulates, organic vapors, acid gases,
and other inorganic gases. The components of the PAPR include a turbo blower/filtration unit,
approved respirator headpiece assembly, breathing tube assembly, battery pack (NiMH, NiCd, or
Lithium), battery charger, airflow indicator, and appropriate filter/cartridge/canister. The butyl
rubber hood can be worn with facial hair and glasses. The Turbo unit is secured to the wearer
via a belt assembly, available in three materials nylon, polyurethane-coated nylon, and leather
and will accommodate up to 60 in waist sizes. The Breathe Easy™ Turbo is not designed for
high-temperature environments and should not be exposed directly to radiant heat sources,
sparks, or flame. The airflow range is from 4 cfm to 15 cfm (114 lpm to 425 lpm), depending on

5–31
the headpiece. Figure 5–21 shows the 3M™ Breathe Easy™ (BE) 10 Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR
System from 3M.

Figure 5–21. 3M™ Breathe Easy™ (BE) 10 Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR System, 3M

5.2.4.10 ILC Dover Sentinel XL™

ILC Dover’s Sentinel XL™ is a loose-fitting hood type PAPR designed with the intent of
certifying it to the yet unpublished NIOSH standard for CBRN PAPRs. The Sentinel XL™ was
submitted for NIOSH approval (for industrial 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110–
123). The unit comes complete with hood, blower, three canisters, breathing tube, battery pack,
and belt. The blower has an integral battery pack and can be integrated with a backpack for easy
transport. It has a low voltage alarm, is easy to decontaminate, and has a flow rate of 170 lpm.
The batteries can be rechargeable or disposable and provide 8 h of operation, with an end-of-life
indicator. Filtration includes a particulate (P100) filter and industrial gasses filter. The loose-
fitting Sentinel XL™ is available in butyl or Tyvek. It requires no training, fits all sizes, has a
wide field of view, can be worn by those with facial hair, and stores flat. The Sentinel XL™
from ILC Dover is pictured in figure 5–22.

Figure 5–22. Sentinel XL™, ILC Dover, Inc.

5.2.4.11 MSA OptimAir® 6HC PAPR

The MSA OptimAir 6HC PAPR (Health Care Powered Air-Purifying Respirator) with Tychem
SL Hood is a NIOSH approved system (TC–23C–2201) ); and with the Advantage 3100
facemask, it is also NIOSH approved (TC–23C–2209). The MSA OptimAir 6HC PAPR is

5–32
specifically designed to protect health care professionals when they are performing first
responder duties during homeland security or terrorist situations.

The OptimAir 6HC PAPR with Tychem SL Hood includes HC CBA/RC cartridges (package of
6), breathing tube for hood, single-use lithium battery, NiCd battery for training use, single-unit
single-rate battery charger for NiCd battery, belt-mounted motor/blower module, polyurethane-
coated nylon belt, flow check meter, and adapter for flow check meter for use with hood. The
canisters contain a pleated high-efficiency (P100) filter to remove aerosols, radionuclides, and
solid particulates; and an impregnated activated carbon bed to adsorb (filter out) gases and
vapors. The carbon bed is the same as used in military canisters and is effective against mustard
(HD), sarin (GB), DMMP (a sarin simulant), HCN, and CK. The entire PAPR weighs less than
6 lb. The battery has a 10 yr shelf life. The hood weighs approximately 8 oz and has a fully
adjustable suspension and soft fabric collar. Front and rear bibs provide neck-opening protection
without restricting arm movement. A wraparound lens helps provide wide visibility. The
positive-pressure hood is easy to don and requires no fit-testing. The hood is compatible with
eyeglasses, long hair, and facial hair. The OptimAir® 6HC (Health Care) PAPR from Mine
Safety Appliances Company is pictured in figure 5–23.

Figure 5–23. OptimAir® 6HC (Health Care) PAPR, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.2.4.12 TVI Corporation PureAir C8 PAPR System

The PureAir C8 PAPR System, from TVI Corporation, is a loose-fitting PAPR that is NIOSH-
approved under 42CFR Part 84 (TC–21C–0778). The hood is available in butyl or Tyvek ®. The
butyl hood meets military standard MIL–C–51215A. The PureAir C8 PAPR System is designed
to conform to the proposed CBRN standards for powered respirators. The PureAir C8 PAPR
System is designed for first responders to provide respiratory protection against CBRN, certain
particulates, organic vapors acid gases, and other inorganic gases. It is lightweight and easy to
don and doff. The breathing tube is chemical resistant and flame retardant. The belt-mounted
motorized air system delivers 8 CFM breathing air, is low noise (57 dBA at ear), has a high-
pitched audible alarm, and has an airflow indicator. The canisters include HEPA, OVAG/HEPA,
C2A1, and CBRN. Batteries are NiMh and last 4 h to 6 h or with an optional 6 h to 12 h battery
pack. Ten year packaging is available. Figure 5–24 shows the PureAir C8 PAPR System from
TVI Corporation.

5–33
 Figure 5–24. PureAir C8 PAPR System, TVI Corporation

5.2.4.13 Global Secure Safety FR3 and FR3–84 First Responder PAPRs

The Global Secure Safety Homeland Security Hood (FR3 or (FR3–84) is NIOSH approved
protection for P100 HEPA particulates, radon daughters, radio nuclides, organic vapors, chlorine,
hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, and methylamine (TC–21C–2092).
Both the FR3 (with a Tychem SL Saranex hood and cape) and the FR3–84 (with a butyl rubber
hood) units have a breathing tube, integrated blower, alkaline (optional lithium) battery pack,
waist belt, and three NBC filter canisters. Hoods are loose fitting, do not require a fit test, and
can be donned in less than 30 s, and are one size fits most. The full facemask is available in
3 sizes. The PAPRs use the special NP5505 filtering din-thread canisters, which have been
independently tested against war gases and NIOSH approved for a range of industrial gases and
HEPA particulate protection. The systems are sealed for long-term storage; i.e., the canister has
a 12-yr shelf life if kept in the original package. Although the unit is available with lithium
batteries or rechargeable NiCads, the standard unit is shipped with alkaline D cells providing 8 h
of continuous use. Replacements are available at local stores. Figure 5–25 shows the Homeland
Security Hood (FR3–84) from Global Secure Safety.

Figure 5–25. FR3–84 First Responder PAPR, Global Secure Safety

5.2.4.14 TVI Corporation PureAir K7 PAPR System

The PureAir K7 PAPR System, from TVI Corporation, is a tight-fitting PAPR that is NIOSH-
approved under 42CFR Part 84 (TC–21C–0789) with two high efficiency (HE) filters. The
PureAir K7 PAPR System is designed to conform to the proposed CBRN standards for powered

5–34
respirators. The system is designed for protection in a hospital/first receiver environment, where
biological protection is desired. The PureAir K7 PAPR is lightweight [complete system weighs
529 g (1 lb 1 oz)] and is easy to don and doff. The breathing tube is chemical resistant and flame
retardant. The belt-mounted motorized air system delivers 6 CFM breathing air, is low noise (57
dBA at ear), has a high-pitched audible alarm, and has an airflow indicator. Batteries are NiMh
and last 4 h to 6 h or with an optional 6 h to 12 h battery pack. Ten year packaging is available.
Figure 5–26 shows the PureAir K7 PAPR System from TVI Corporation.

Figure 5–26. PureAir K7 PAPR System, TVI Corporation

5.3 Self-Contained Atmosphere-Supplying Respirators

Atmosphere-supplying respirators provide clean breathing air from an uncontaminated source,

independent of the surrounding atmosphere, rather than filtering contaminants from the
atmosphere. Atmosphere-supplying respirators include open-circuit self-contained breathing
apparatus (SCBA), supplied air respirators (SAR), and closed-circuit SCBA systems
(rebreather). The open-circuit SCBA provides breathing air from a cylinder of compressed air
that is held in a frame worn on the back. An SAR provides breathing air from a stationary source
of compressed breathing air to which the user is tethered. A rebreather reuses exhaled air after it
has passed over a scrubber to remove carbon dioxide and replenished with oxygen from a
compressed oxygen cylinder. SAR and rebreathers are not discussed in this report.

In the hierarchy of respiratory protection, an open-circuit SCBA provides the highest level of
protection available. A SCBA is the required form of respiratory protection if the contaminated
environment is IDLH or has not been characterized. The SCBA can also be used in oxygen-
deficient environments since the wearer receives air from the enclosed cylinder.

Two items to consider when selecting SCBA equipment include the length of time of the
required task and the ease of use of the equipment. The weight/comfort of the equipment is
dictated by the length of time the equipment will be used and the frequency of the application.
Time limits are based on the size of the air supply tank (cylinder), and the size of the air supply
tank is based on the need for a 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, or 60 min system as well as responder’s
level of exertion. The shorter the duration of the task, the less breathing air is required, so
consequently, a smaller lighter air supply tank is possible. When carrying a SCBA for an
extended period of time, a few pounds difference can make a dramatic difference in the comfort
level. In addition, the smaller air supply tanks are generally less expensive.

5–35
 SCBAs can be made lighter by packing a larger volume of air into a smaller cylinder. Three
pressure option configurations are available: high-pressure that can be pressurized to 4500 psi,
medium-pressure that can be pressurized to 3000 psi, and low-pressure that can be pressurized to
2216 psi. The 4500 psi and the 2216 psi are the two most common SCBA options. In order to
provide the necessary 60 min or 45 min breathing air in a tank that can be worn with relative
comfort, the 60 min or 45 min SCBA must use high-pressure cylinders. The 30 min SCBA are
available with either high-pressure or low-pressure cylinders. Although the cylinder of the
30 min high-pressure SCBA is lighter and smaller than the cylinder of the 30 min low-pressure
SCBA, it is more expensive than the low-pressure SCBA.

There are three primary uses for SCBAs: industrial, fire-fighting, and chemical-incident
response. Industrial SCBAs must meet basic NIOSH standards; firefighting SCBAs must be
compliant with NFPA 1981 standards as well as applicable NIOSH standards; and chemical
incident response SCBAs used by emergency first responders, the newest subcategory of SCBA,
must meet NIOSH CBRN approval for responding to terrorist events involving CBRN agents. 21
The CBRN SCBA provides a specified level of respiratory protection when used during entry
into CBRN atmospheres of unknown or IDLH concentration. NFPA performance levels for
CBRN SCBA include NFPA 1994 Class 1, NFPA 1994 Class 2, and NFPA 1994 Class 3, and
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition).22

Many acronyms are used when discussing SCBA, SCBA components, and SCBA accessories.
Table 5–5 defines the terms that are most commonly used.

Table 5–5. Commonly used terms

Acronym Definition Description
EOST End-Of-Service- Redundant indicators.
Time
HUD Heads-up Display Provides information regarding breathing air supply status. Alerts that notify users
when the breathing air supply is 50 % full. Where the HUD is powered by a battery
power source, a low battery alert signals when the charge is reduced to the level
where the HUD can operate for 2 h more.
RIC/ Rapid Intervention Provides a standard connection for a rescue breathing air supply to be connected to
UAC Crew/Universal a victim responder’s SCBA to replenish the breathing air in the SCBA breathing air
Airline Coupling cylinder when the victim cannot be rapidly moved to a safe atmosphere.
LDV Lung demand valve Pressure demand regulator.
PASS Personal Alert Provides enhanced tracking, identification, and monitoring of firefighters’ exposure
Safety System levels and physical status during the course of their firefighting activities.
RIT Rapid Intervention Available personnel for the rescue of emergency members operating inside an
Team IDLH atmosphere. The development, response, make-up, and deployment of the
rapid intervention team is left up to the discretion of the authority having
jurisdiction.
VPU Voice Projection Facepiece mounted, attached to, and completely supported by the SCBA facepiece.
Unit
VAS Voice Amplification Wireless and digital voice technology.
System

21
For more detailed information on the CBRN requirements, visit Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) NIOSH Web site at
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/scbasite.html
22
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/standardsdev/cbrn/scba/

5–36
SCBAs capable of providing the wearer with respiratory protection from CBRN threats were
identified and evaluated in this guide. Although retrofit kits to achieve CBRN protection are
available for certain SCBAs that are currently certified to NFPA 1981 (1997 Edition), they are
not included in this study. Standards and requirements associated with SCBAs are discussed in
section 5.3.1. Section 5.3.2 provides the findings of the market survey. Section 5.3.3 lists
selection factors that were developed for evaluating SCBAs, and section 5.3.4 details the
evaluation results for SCBAs.

5.3.1 Standards and Requirements

NIOSH, under the authorization of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, provides a testing approval and certification
program assuring commercial availability of safe personal protective devices to include
respiratory protection devices. NIOSH develops improved performance regulations, tests and
certifies (or approves) devices, and purchases approved and certified products on the open
market to verify quality of the respirator.

NIOSH is currently testing and certifying SCBA for use by emergency responders in
atmospheres that contain CBRN respiratory hazards. Requirements for industrial respirator
certification are included under the following regulation:

Code of Federal Regulations

Title 42–Public Health
Part 84–Approval of Respiratory Protection Devices
Subpart H–Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
Compliance of an SCBA to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 198123
Approval of the SCBA to 42 CFR Part 84.63(c) special tests

The CBRN–based standard associated with CBRN SCBA is covered by the Statement of
Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Self Contained Breathing
Respirators (SCBA), September 2003. For CBRN certification, two special tests under 42 CFR
Part 84.63(c) are required: (1) chemical agent permeation and penetration resistance testing
against distilled mustard and sarin, and (2) laboratory respirator protection level (LRPL). In
addition, the SCBA must be NFPA 1981 (2002 edition) compliant. The NIOSH CBRN
standards can be found at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/scbasite.html.

In January 2002, NIOSH began accepting approval applications from SCBA manufacturers who
have developed SCBAs to meet the new NIOSH guidelines. On May 31, 2002, NIOSH issued
its first approval of respirators for occupational use by emergency responders against CBRN
agents.24 Sec. 84.71, self-contained breathing apparatus required components, was revised on
October 1, 2004.25 The focus of these standards is on the special CBRN requirements.

23
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/resources/pressrel/pdfs/scba-attach-a.pdf
24
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/interspup.html
25
http://a257.g.akamaitech.net/7/257/2422/12feb20041500/edocket.access.gpo.gov/cfr_2004/octqtr/42cfr84.71.htm

5–37
Based on these standards, NIOSH has been able to test and certify SCBAs for use by emergency
first responders in atmospheres that contain CBRN respiratory hazards.

5.3.2 Market Survey Results

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available SCBAs. This
market survey encompassed the solicitation of manufacturers, the review of previously
conducted market assessments, literature searches, a review of the NIOSH Certified Equipment
List (CEL), and consultation with SMEs. In order to provide detailed information on each
SCBA item, 41 data fields were identified. These data fields were developed by SMEs and then
reviewed and approved by the government. Definitions for the SCBA data fields are provided in
appendix N.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 35 SCBA systems, 32 of which are NIOSH
CBRN certified, and three that are planned for NIOSH CBRN certification. The SCBA data
sheets, along with an index identifying each of the SCBA, are included in appendix O. The
number of SCBA identified for each of the eight vendors included in the market survey is
presented in table 5–6.

Table 5–6. SCBAs identified for each vendor

NIOSH CBRN Status
Vendor Planned for Total
Certified
Submission
Dräger Safety, Inc. 4 4
Global Secure Safety Corp. 1 1
International Safety Instruments 4 1 5
Interspiro 6 6
Mine Safety Appliances Company 5 5
Scott Health and Safety 9 9
Survivair 4 4
Supercritical Thermal Systems, Inc. 1 1
Total 32 3 35

5.3.3 Selection Factors for SCBAs

An initial set of selection factors for SCBA emerged from the review of the Guide for the
Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ Guide 102–
00) as well as the draft Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and
Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with experienced
SMEs who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic preparedness, and identification
of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also shared with the emergency first
responder community in order to get their thoughts and comments.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available
SCBAs. It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection factors was
based solely upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment was

5–38
conducted in the development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its
entirety in appendix N.

The SCBA comparisons are provided in section 5.3.4. The remainder of this section defines
each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which the selection factor was used to
assess the SCBAs are included within the section factor definition.

5.3.3.1 NIOSH Approval

This criterion indicates the NIOSH approval number associated with the SCBA. The approval
numbers takes the following form: TC–13F–XXXX.

The acronym “TC” stands for Testing/Certification. The “13F” is a schedule category that
corresponds to SCBA systems. The XXXX number represents the actual approval number that
NIOSH has assigned to the respirator. The approval number for SCBA approved for CBRN
environments always includes a CBRN suffix (TC–13F–XXXXCBRN). It is important to keep
in mind that each approved NIOSH CBRN SCBA configuration (based on psig and breathing
duration) has a unique NIOSH CBRN number.

5.3.3.2 Market Price

The market price selection factor details the cost associated with a functioning SCBA, to include
any required support equipment and consumables. The price indicated is the commercial price
associated with the SCBA at the time that this guide was published. This price is not a special
Government price.

5.3.3.3 Weight

The weight of the SCBA system is based on the weight, fit, and comfort associated with a
donned and functioning SCBA. This selection factor considers the weight of the basic unit with
the mask and air cylinder.

5.3.3.4 Sizes Available

This selection factor refers to the variety of mask sizes available to the first responder
community. Tight-fitting masks should have enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members
of the response team, both male and female.

5.3.3.5 Field of View

This selection factor refers to the facemask’s field of view as a percentage of the unmasked field
of view. The selection factor may also include the peripheral and up/down field of view. An
expected field of view is at least 70 % (NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-APRS-STP-
CBRN-0314).

5–39
5.3.3.6 Pressure Rating and Cylinder Duration

Pressure ratings are either high pressure (4500 psig), mid pressure (3000 psig), or low pressure
(2216 psig). Cylinder durations are 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, or 60 min, and are dictated by the
pressure (i.e., low pressure will only have 30 min duration). Therefore, this selection factor
focuses primarily on the number of pressures available for each SCBA combination.

SCBA Pressure
E 3 pressures (high, mid, low)
@ 2 pressures (high/low, high/mid, mid/low)
; 1 pressure (high, mid, or low)
 Not specified

5.3.3.7 Battery Life/Type

This selection factor reflects the type of battery available with the SCBA. It is assumed that user
has no preference for disposable or rechargeable batteries but prefers readily available batteries
from any retail store rather than manufacturer specific batteries; and batteries that are long
lasting.

Battery Type
E >8 h disposable and rechargeable (COTS)
@ >8 h disposable and rechargeable (manufacturer specific)
; >8 h disposable or rechargeable (COTS or manufacturer specific)
6 >4 h disposable and rechargeable (COTS and manufacturer specific)
1 >4 h disposable or rechargeable (COTS and manufacturer specific)
 Not specified

5.3.3.8 Indicators and Alarms

NFPA 1981 standard, 2002 edition requires the HUD have a visible LED indicator. This
selection factor considers the type of alarm (i.e., single or combination) available with the
SCBA. Depending on the application, alarms may need to be visual and vibratory rather than
audible. For instance, in law enforcement applications where stealth component is more
important, a vibratory alarm would be desired.

Indicator and Alarms

E Combination (visible, audible, and/or vibrator)—low flow indicator and battery life
@ Combination (visible, audible, and/or vibrator)—low flow indicator
; Single alarm (visible, audible, or vibratory)—low flow indicator and battery life
6 Combination (visible, audible, and/or vibrator) or single alarm—battery life
1 No alarm capability
 Not specified

5–40
5.3.3.9 Facepiece Compatibility

This criterion indicates if the SCBAR facepiece can be used with other types of respirators such
as an APR or PAPR.

Facepiece Compatibility
E NIOSH certified for use with SCBA, same mask can be used for multiple platforms
NIOSH certified for use with SCBA, separate masks, even though identical, are required for
@ use with SCBA and APR
; Facemask can only be used with SCBA
 Not specified

5.3.3.10 Harness Design

This selection factor refers to the design of the harness of the SCBA. The design of the harness
and backpack affects the comfort and utility of the SCBA. The SCBA should have enough
adjustability to fit most members of the response team, both male and female. This selection
indicates whether the harness is adjustable.

Backpack and Harness Design

E Manually adjustable
@ Automatically adjustable
; Swivel belt
6 Not adjustable
 Not specified

5.2.3.11 Heads-Up-Display (HUD)

The selection factor refers to the location of the HUD and whether it is wireless (uses batteries)
or is hardwired to the mask.

HUD
E Inside mask/wireless
@ Inside mask/wired
; Outside mask/wireless or wired
6 Wireless or wired (location not specified)
 Not specified

5.3.4 Evaluation of SCBAs

As of March 2006, 35 SCBA systems were identified and evaluated for this guide (table 5–7).
Thirty-two SCBA combinations have been NIOSH CBRN approved to NFPA 1981 (2002
Edition) standard, and three SCBA combinations are approved to non-CBRN standards. It
should be noted that there are several NIOSH CBRN numbers within each vendor brand and
model. Each NIOSH CBRN number represents a different SCBA configuration (combination of
psig and breathing duration) that is NIOSH CBRN approved.

5–41
 Table 5–7. SCBA evaluation results

Facepiece Compatibility
Backpack and Harness
Indicators/Alarms
Battery Life/Type
Pressure Ratings
Sizes Available

Field of View
Weight (kg)
ID Number

Design
HUD
Market
Brand and Model NIOSH CBRN
Price

1 Dräger AirBoss™ TC–13F–515CBRN

Evolution Plus and TC–13F–514CBRN $4K to
AirBoss™ PSS100 TC–13F–513CBRN $6K
10.9 One 92 % @ E E E E E
Plus TC–13F–512CBRN
2 Global Secure NFPA 1981 (2002
Pioneer Pro 2002 Ed) and NFPA 1982  E E   6
(1998 Ed)*
3 ISI Viking DX/DXL TC–13F–521CBRN
11.2,
TC–13F–522CBRN $5K to
TC–13F–523CBRN $5.6K
12.6, SML 95 % @ E @ @ E E
14.6
TC–13F–520CBRN
4 ISI Viking ST 42 CFR 84 certified
for police service
$1K 10.95 SML 95 % @ E @ @ E E
5 Interspiro Spiromatic TC–13F–133CBRN
SML/
S4 TC–13F–213CBRN 7.2
XL ; E @ ;  @
TC–13F–197CBRN
6 Interspiro Spirotek T4 TC–13F–375CBRN
SML/
TC–13F–420CBRN 7.2
XL ; E @ ;  @
TC–13F–421CBRN
7 MSA Custom 4500® TC–13F–526CBRN
MMR Xtreme® Air TC–13F–474CBRN
Mask TC–13F–475CBRN
$5K 9.5 SML 92 % E E @ E ; ;
TC–13F–476CBRN
8 MSA Ultralite® TC–13F–473CBRN
XTreme® MMR Air $5K 9.5 SML 92 % E E @ E ; ;
Mask
9 Scott Scott Air-Pak® TC–13F–80CBRN
2.2/3.0/4.5 TC–13F–366CBRN
TC–13F–76CBRN E E    
TC–13F–212CBRN
TC–13F–96CBRN
10 Scott NxG2™ Air-Pak TC–13F–516CBRN
TC–13F–517CBRN
TC–13F–518CBRN @ E    
TC–13F–519CBRN
11 Survivair Panther TC–13F–285CBRN
13.6,
CBRN SCBA TC–13F–284CBRN
TC–13F–286CBRN
12.7, SML @ E ;   6
15.4
TC–13F–287CBRN
12 Supercritical (SCAMP) Planned for NIOSH †
CBRN submission
$7K 1.99 SL 85 %  6 @ ;  @
* Integrated PASS Portion of the Integrated PASS/SCBA is certified to NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) and
NFPA 1982 (1998 Edition).
†
Without air cylinder.

5–42
Descriptions of the SCBA configurations included in this guide are provided in the remainder of
this section. The descriptions are based on vendor-supplied data, which can be found in
appendix N. The SCBAs are grouped by vendor.

5.3.4.1 Dräger AirBoss® Plus Series

Dräger offers four SCBA configurations that are NIOSH CBRN approved. Three configurations
are high-pressure (4500 psig) and one is low-pressure (2216 psig). The AirBoss™ Plus Series
includes the Dräger AirBoss® Evolution Plus and the AirBoss® PSS100 Plus.

The high-pressure (4500 psig) models include the following configurations:

• TC–13F–515CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) AirBoss® Evolution Plus SCBA and
AirBoss™ PSS® 100 Plus SCBA.
• TC–13F–514CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) AirBoss® Evolution Plus SCBA and
AirBoss® PSS® 100 Plus SCBA.
• TC–13F–513CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) AirBoss® Evolution Plus SCBA and
AirBoss™ PSS® 100 Plus.
The low-pressure (2216 psig) model includes the following configuration:
• TC–13F–512CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) AirBoss® Evolution Plus SCBA and
AirBoss™ PSS® 100 Plus SCBA.

Both the AirBoss® Evolution Plus SCBA and the AirBoss™ PSS® 100 Plus SCBA use the
Panorama Nova P Black EPDM Facepiece and LDV Assembly. The Panorama Nova facepiece
is a one-size-fits-all design with a full line of accessories, including spectacle kits, quick donning
headstraps, and communications devices. See section 5.1.4.2.2 for a complete description of the
Panorama facepiece.

The AirBoss® Plus performance features include the Prism® Pressure Information System [a
wireless Heads-Up-Display (HUD)]; the AirBoss® Sentinel II (a fully integrated “Life Support
Monitoring Device” for fire fighting SCBAs); a harness suspension system; a first stage pressure
reducer; a plus lung demand valve; the Panorama Nova Facemask; a rapid intervention crew/
universal airline coupling (RIC/UAC); and a Super I-PASS II. AirBoss® Plus accessories
include an advanced communication system; a multi-link auxiliary airline system, the AirBoss®
RIT LifeGuard (for rescue operations); a hairnet head harness; a carrying case; and a RAPID
Adaptor (to convert the Panorama Nova Mask from positive pressure to an APR). The SCBA
cylinders are constructed of aluminum, fiberglass hoop wrapped, fiberglass full-wrap, or light-
weight carbon fiber full-wrap. The cylinder valves are anodized aluminum with a built-in
bumper protector. The valve gauge is double sided with a luminescent gauge face for easy
readability.

The AirBoss PSS100® Plus SCBA has a fully adjustable 3-position backplate and harness
suspension system, designed to fit with any torso size and length, with the weight of the SCBA
riding on the hips, to reduce back strain and increase stability and balance by providing a lower
center of gravity. The harness suspension system is made from a blend of Kevlar/Aramid/
Ublend material for abrasion resistance and strength. The large low-profile friction buckles
allows for donning and doffing while wearing gloves.

5–43
The AirBoss Evolution® Plus SCBA high-performance breathing apparatus was designed for use
in professional fire fighting applications. The lightweight carbon one-piece composite backplate
conforms to the shape of the back. The pneumatic design of the harness suspension system
moves weight from the shoulders and applies it to the hips, enabling the user to carry more
weight. The AirBoss® Evolution Plus can be customized by adding accessories.

The backplate dimensions for both the AirBoss PSS100® Plus SCBA and the AirBoss
Evolution® Plus SCBA are approximately 584 mm (28.5 in) x 279 mm (11 in) x 6 mm (0.25 in).
The basic unit weighs 4.1 kg (9.1 lb). Figure 5–27 shows AirBoss® PSS100 Plus and AirBoss®
Evolution Plus from Dräger Safety, Inc.

Figure 5−27. AirBoss® PSS100 Plus and AirBoss® Evolution Plus, Dräger Safety, Inc.

5.3.4.2 Global Secure Safety Pioneer Pro 2002

The Global Secure Safety Pioneer Pro 2002 SCBA for fire and emergency services is designed to
meet the NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) requirements—configurations 3100003 and 3100004. The
Integrated PASS Portion of the Integrated PASS/SCBA (designed to be readily removed from
the SCBA to be used alone) is certified to NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) and NFPA 1982 (1998
Edition): [SCBA Portion: Pioneer Pro PASS Portion: Pro PASS II (5100018–01)] and [SCBA
Portion: Pioneer Pro PASS Portion: Pro PASS II (5100018–02) with heat sensor].

The PioneerPro 2002 SCBA low-profile facepiece is lightweight and has a high impact-resistant,
anti-fog coated lens designed to minimize CO2 build-up. The scratch-resistant facepiece offers
good peripheral vision. The patented air delivery systems and the back-mounted second stage
positive pressure regulator provide airflow to the facepiece while eliminating the need for a
mask-mounted regulator.

The PioneerPro 2002 SCBA is a fully automatic SCBA that has no buttons, knobs, flaps, hose
couplings, etc. It features the CairnsAIR’s patented AlertAIR computer and Heads Up Display
(HUD) that alarms at ½ and ¼ air and alerts for low battery; a fully integrated Personal Alert
Safety System (PASS) that eliminates false alarms; a carbon cylinder to reduce weight and
profile. The Pioneer Pro also offers a Rapid Intervention Crew (RIC) fitting that allows
connection to universal Rapid Intervention Team (RIT) emergency air kit; a Voice Projection
Unit (VPU) option; and a full body motion frame. Figure 5–28 shows the Pioneer Pro 2002 from
Global Secure Safety.

5–44
 Figure 5−28. Pioneer Pro 2002, Global Secure Safety

5.3.4.3 International Safety Instruments (ISI) Viking Series

ISI has several Viking SCBA configurations. Four of ISI Viking DX/DXL SCBA configurations
are currently NIOSH CBRN certified. ISI’s Viking SL is certified under 42 CFR 84 for police
service. There are three high-pressure NIOSH CBRN certified Viking DX/DXL SCBA
configurations and one NIOSH CBRN certified low-pressure Viking DX/DXL SCBA
configuration.

The high-pressure (4500 psig) Viking DX/DXL models include the following configurations:

• TC–13F–523CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Viking DX/DXL.

• TC–13F–522CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Viking DX/DXL.
• TC–13F–521CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Viking DX/DXL.

The low-pressure (2216 psig) Viking DX/DXL model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–520CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Viking DX/DXL.

5.3.4.3.1 International Safety Viking DX/DXL

Two Viking SCBA models are certified for CBRN use, the Viking DXL and the Viking DX.
Both models use the AirSwitch facemask and regulator. The AirSwitch facemask integrates the
regulator and facemask into one unit, which allows the user to switch back and forth quickly
from cylinder to ambient air without docking. A five-light HUD is built into the nosepiece
inside the facemask to give a continuous readout of cylinder pressure, end-of-service alarm,
radio status, battery status, and PASS pre-alarm. The facemask has a butyl facemask skirt, an
easy donning harness, a nosecup, a diaphragm seal, and o-rings. ISI has created an additional
label for the facemask that allows users to know at a glance that the facemask is CBRN agent
approved. The AirSwitch Regulator is available in three face seal sizes.

The Viking DXL SCBA is designed for fire fighters. A key element of the DXL design is the
control console that displays a digital readout of the cylinder pressure and houses the voice
amplification (VAS) system, a radio interface that allows for integration with existing radios, and

5–45
the PASS that automatically activates upon pressurizing the pneumatics. The PASS is
incorporated into the Viking DXL, the voice amplification comes standard at no additional
charge, and the radio interface is an option on the unit.

The Viking DX model is designed for simplicity. It includes a HUD, a RIC fitting, an AirSwitch
facemask and pneumatics, but has few options. Add-ons include a PASS (belt mounted and
removable), voice amplification, and an air pressure gauge.

Options for both the Viking DXL and Viking DX include either 2216 psi or 4500 psi; a buddy
breather system; 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min cylinder durations; aluminum, hoop-wrapped, or
fully wrapped cylinders; and an airline attachment. Figure 5–29 shows the Viking DX/DXL
from International Safety Instruments.

Figure 5−29. Viking DX/DXL, International Safety Instruments

5.3.4.3.2 International Safety Viking ST

ISI’s Viking ST SCBA is designed for the law enforcement community. It is all black and has a
“Stealth” mode to turn off the lights and voice amplifier until needed. The unit incorporates the
AirSwitch facemask and regulator, easy donning harness, HUD for low air, and built-in
communications. Voice Amplification comes standard at no additional charge. A universal
cylinder band makes changing cylinders quick and easy without tools. The black Kevlar
cylinder bag covers the cylinder for high-risk operations. The backframe places the cylinder
weight on the hips, rather than on the back. The pressure reducer, hoses, and other solid-state
components are all protected inside the compartmentalized composite backframe. Options
include a radio interface and earpiece speakers, a black Nomex hood, a buddy breather, an airline
attachment, cylinders 2216 psig and 4500 psig, and 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min durations.
Figure 5–30 shows the Viking ST from International Safety Instruments.

5–46
 Figure 5−30. Viking ST, International Safety Instruments

5.3.4.4 Interspiro SCBA

Interspiro has three Spiromatic S4 SCBA configurations that are NIOSH certified, NFPA 1981
(2002 Edition) compliant, and NIOSH CBRN approved (high-pressure version); and three
Spirotek T4 SCBA configurations that are NIOSH certified, NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
compliant, and NIOSH CBRN approved (high-pressure version).

The facemask used by Interspiro SCBAs is the S4 /T4 Face Mask. There are two “S” Face mask
configurations, the S4 /T4 Face Mask with pull tabs and HUD and the S4/T4 Face Mask with
frame pull and HUD. Both mask configurations are CBRN approved. The S4/T4 Face Mask
with mask pull tabs and HUD includes a breathing valve, a by-pass, and HUD, and is available in
four sizes. The head harness is attached to the rubber tabs of the wide angle face mask making it
compatible with hoods and protective garments. An integrated ambient air hatch, with a built-in
safety valve, provides fresh air without removing the breathing valve. The HUD is on the left
side of the mask and operates independently of the second stage breathing valve. The S4/T4
Face Mask with frame pull and HUD is the original S-mask with the head harness attached to the
visor frame.

5.3.4.4.1 Interspiro Spiromatic S4

The high-pressure (4500 psig) Interspiro Spiromatic S4 models include the following
configurations:
• TC–13F–197CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Spiromatic S4 9030.
• TC–13F–213CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Spiromatic S4 6630.
• TC–13F–133CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Spiromatic S4 4530.

The Spiromatic S4 is the fourth generation SCBA of NIOSH/NFPA approved Spiromatic-S. The
Spiromatic S4 facemask is equipped with a HUD, RIC, PASS, and either a pivoting waist-belt or
a sidearm waist-belt. The HUD is on the left side of the mask to indicate the remaining cylinder
pressure with a low air alarm, as well as a breathing valve with a by-pass. Other features include
a pivoting harness backplate, a buddy breathing hose, dual redundant EOST indicator, and
integrated PASS.

5–47
The Breathing Apparatus Computer (BAC) is a black box mounted on the SCBA back frame to
monitor the cylinder pressure and other data. The information is sent to the HUD
Rapid Intervention Connection (RIC) or the Universal Air Connection (UAC), which allows for
rapid refilling of cylinders during emergency conditions. The integrated ambient air hatch
provides fresh air without removing the breathing valve. The padded harness has wide shoulder
straps and wrap around Velcro to secure hoses and allow the regulator to be removed. All
Spiromatic S4 configurations are available with or without a waist pad. Figure 5–31 shows the
Spiromatic S4 from Interspiro.

Figure 5−31. Spiromatic S4, Interspiro

5.3.4.4.2 Interspiro Spirotek T4

The high-pressure (4500 psig) Interspiro Spirotek T4 models include the following
configurations:
• TC 13F-421CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Spirotek T4 9030.
• TC-13F-420CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Spirotek T4 6630.
• TC-13F-375CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Spirotek T4 4530.

The Spirotek T4 offers “All-hazards” protection (fire, hazmat, WMD, and chem/bio terror
threats). The Spirotek T4 is equipped with a supplied air coupling on the right shoulder strap in
order to make connection and disconnection of air line hoses and accessories. The sidearm waist
belt harness with wide shoulder straps features wrap around Velcro to secure hoses and allow the
regulator to be removed. The HUD, on the left side of the mask, indicates remaining cylinder
pressure with a low air alarm. The BAC is mounted on the SCBA backframe and monitors
cylinder pressure and other data and then sends that information to the HUD. The RIC (or UAC)
allows for rapid refilling of cylinders during emergency conditions. Other features include an
integrated PASS, an integrated ambient air hatch to provide fresh air without removing the
breathing valve, and a pivoting waist belt. Figure 5–32 shows the Spirotek T4 from Interspiro.

5–48
 Figure 5−32. Spirotek T4, Interspiro

5.3.4.5 MSA Mask Mounted Regulator (MMR) Air Mask

MSA offers five SCBA configurations that are NIOSH certified, NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
compliant, and NIOSH CBRN approved. Three configurations are high-pressure (4500 psig);
one is mid-pressure 3000 psig, and one is low-pressure (2216 psig).

The high-pressure (4500 psig) models include the following configurations:

• TC-13F–474CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme CBRN Air
Mask with FireHawk Regulator.
• TC–13F–475CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme CBRN Air
Mask with FireHawk Regulator.
• TC–13F–476CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme CBRN Air
Mask with FireHawk Regulator.

The mid-pressure (3000 psig) model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–526CBRN (3000 psig, 30 min) Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme CBRN Air
Mask with FireHawk Regulator.

The low-pressure (2216 psig) model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–473CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Ultralite® MMR Xtreme CBRN Air Mask
with FireHawk Regulator.

Two facepiece assemblies, the Ultravue Facepiece and the Ultra Elite Facepiece, are available
from MSA that can be used with the Ultralite MMR Air Mask and the Custom 4500 MMR Air
Mask. The facepiece assemblies are available in three sizes and two materials, black Hycar
rubber and black silicone. Three sizes of optional nosecups are available, as well as a SpeeD-
ON® Kevlar Facepiece harness or a traditional rubber harness with an adjustable 5-point
suspension system are available. MMR Xtreme Air Masks options available on the Ultralite and
Custom 4500 MMR Air Masks have a wide vision Ultra Elite® facepiece and a low-profile mask
mounted FireHawk™ MMR Regulator with large shutoff button. Several cylinder options are
available with either a Black Rhino or Vulcan carrier/harness assembly. The FireHawk™ MMR
Regulator is entirely sealed from any initial contact with contaminants.

5–49
5.3.4.5.1 MSA Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme® Air Mask

The Custom 4500® Xtreme® MMR Air Mask is a pressure-demand SCBA that can be used with
30 min rated mid-pressure (3000 psig) or 30 min and 60 min rated high-pressure (4500 psig)
cylinders. The mask-mounted regulator gives a compact, low-profile design. Key components
of the Custom 4500® MMR Air Mask include an Ultra Elite or Ultravue facepiece; a 2nd stage
mask-mounted regulator; a 1st stage cylinder-carrier mounted regulator; a low-pressure warning
bell; a cylinder; and a steel-reinforced flame- and heat-resistant harness. MSA’s optional Quick-
Fill System for fast refilling of cylinders while the unit is worn provides an emergency rescue
capability that allows an SCBA user with a full cylinder to “transfill” air to a user with a low or
an empty cylinder. Figure 5–33 shows the Custom 4500® MMR Xtreme® Air Mask SCBA and
FireHawk™ MMR Regulator from Mine Safety Appliances Company.

Figure 5−33. Custom 4500® MMR XTreme® Air Mask SCBA and FireHawk™ MMR
Regulator, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.3.4.5.2 MSA Ultralite® XTreme® MMR Air Mask

The MSA Ultralite® MMR XTreme® Air Mask is a pressure-demand SCBA that features a
30 min rated low-pressure (2216 psig). The MSA Ultralite® has a Composite II Cylinder and a
mask-mounted regulator that combines high-performance and a compact, low-profile design.
Key components include an Ultra Elite or Ultravue facepiece; a 2nd stage mask-mounted
regulator; a 1st stage cylinder-carrier mounted regulator; a low-pressure warning bell; a cylinder;
and a steel-reinforced flame- and heat-resistant harness. An optional Quick-Fill System for fast
refilling of cylinders while the unit is worn to provide an emergency rescue capability that allows
an SCBA user with a full cylinder to “transfill” air to a user with a low or an empty cylinder.
The entire unit weighs approximately 9.5 kg (21 lb). Figure 5–34 shows the Ultralite® MMR
XTreme® Air Mask SCBA and FireHawk™ MMR Regulator from Mine Safety Appliances
Company.

5–50
 Figure 5−34. Ultralite® MMR Xtreme® Air Mask SCBA and FireHawk™ MMR Regulator,
Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.3.4.6 Scott CBRN SCBA

Scott has nine CBRN SCBA configurations that are NIOSH certified, NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
compliant, and NIOSH CBRN approved. The nine CBRN SCBA configurations include five
Air-Pak® Fifty™ Series configurations and four Air-Pak NxG2™ SCBA configurations.

The Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA is used with the AV-2000® Facepiece or the AV-3000™
Facepiece. The Air-Pak NxG2™ SCBA is used with the AV-3000 facepiece. Both the AV-3000
and AV-2000 are fully interchangeable with Scott’s full line of SCBA, air-supplied respirators,
and air-purifying respirators, as well as Scott’s communications products.

The AV-2000 comes in four color-coded sizes: small (green), large (black), extra large (red), and
Comfort Seal™ (black) and is available with a rubber head harness, an industrial polyester head
harness, or a Kevlar® head harness facepiece. The AV-3000 comes in three sizes of Comfort
Seal™ (small, medium, and large); it has four nose cup sizes (small, medium, large, and X-
large). The AV-3000 has dual voicemitters, a 6-point quad adjustment head harness, a dual
adjustment spectacle kit, and an Omni-mount bracket design allows for facepiece and
transmitting communication equipment interface to be done on either voicemitter. The AV-3000
has a large sealing area for firefighter hood to facepiece interface. The AV-3000 has greater
downward and peripheral vision than the AV-2000.

5.3.4.6.1 Scott Air-Pak® Fifty™ Series SC/PD/CBRN SCBA

The high-pressure (4500 psig) models include the following configurations:

• TC–13F–212CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Air-Pak 4.5.

• TC–13F–96CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Air-Pak 4.5.
• TC–13F–76CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Air-Pak 4.5.

The mid-pressure (3000 psig) model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–366CBRN (3000 psig, 30 min) Air-Pak 3.0.

5–51
The low-pressure (2216 psig) model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–80CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Air-Pak 2.2.

Scott’s Air-Pak™ Fifty offers respiratory protection for first responders, municipal and industrial
firefighters. The Air-Pak® Fifty™ SCBA has top down convertibility with the AV-2000®
facepiece, which allows for interface with Scott’s full range of communication devices. It is
available in 2216 psig, 3000 psig, and 4500 psig operating pressures, and cylinder durations of in
30 min, 45 min, and 60 min. The Air-Pak Fifty has redundant safeguards for added safety and
has a tactile feel end of service indicator. It has a lightweight, ergonomically designed harness
system that places the bulk of the weight on the hips instead of the shoulders. The harness
incorporates a quick release take-up with parachute-style hardware. Options include an EBSS,
Quick Connect E-Z Flo® Regulator, Quick Charge, Airline pigtail, and integrated PASS. Related
accessories include a Pak-Alert SE (an audible and visual alarm to notify rescuers and other
firefighters), a hard carrying case, a soft carrying case, dual EBSS/airline connection, an
extended duration airline, and Scott Electronic Management Systems (SEMS). Figure 5–35
shows the Air-Pak® Fifty™ Series SCBA from Scott Health and Safety.

Figure 5−35. Air-Pak® Fifty™ Series SCBA, Scott Health and Safety

5.3.4.6.2 Scott NxG2™ Air-Pak Series SC/PD/CBRN SCBA

The high-pressure (4500 psig) models include the following configurations:

• TC–13F–519CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Air-Pak NxG2™ Series.

• TC–13F–518CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Air-Pak NxG2™ Series.
• TC–13F–517CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Air-Pak NxG2™ Series.

The low-pressure (2216 psig) model includes the following configurations:

• TC–13F–516CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Air-Pak NxG2™ Series.

Scott’s Air-Pak NxG2™ offers respiratory protection for first responders, and municipal and
industrial firefighters. Scott’s Air-Pak NxG2™ SCBA not only has all the features of the Air-

5–52
Pak Fifty, the Air-Pak NxG2™ platform accommodates both AV-2000® and AV-3000
facepieces, as well as EZ-Flo I and II regulators. Many other standard components such as
pressure reducer pistons and springs can also be used on the Air-Pak NxG2™. The targeted
touch air-saver switch is angled for easy operation with a gloved hand and is designed to stop the
free flow of air during donning and doffing. The EZ-Flo II features a quick-don mounting
system, a positive locking mount that prevents accidental loosening of the regulator. The patent
pending SNAP-CHANGE quick cylinder change-out eliminates the high-pressure hose and CGA
coupling. The one-piece aluminum alloy backframe provides a light weight, compact, and
durable housing system for the NxG2™ electronics and pressure reducer. The frame is contoured
to fit the wearer’s back and places the bulk of the SCBA’s weight on the hips. The Air-Pak
NxG2™ features hip-mounted reducer, buddy system indicator, separate pad and strap
replacement parts, buddy-breathing system, one battery pack, SNAP-CHANGE cylinder, and a
3/10/15 yr warranty [electronics warranted for 3 yr, entire Air Pak (facepiece to cylinder) for
10 yr, pressure reducer for 15 yr]. Figure 5–36 shows the Air-Pak NxG2™ Series SCBA from
Scott Health and Safety.

Figure 5−36. NxG2TM Air-Pak Series SCBA, Scott Health and Safety

5.3.4.7 Survivair Panther CBRN SCBA

Survivair offers four SCBA configurations that are NIOSH certified, NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
compliant, and NIOSH CBRN approved. Three configurations are high-pressure (4500 psig) and
one configuration is low-pressure (2216 psig).

The high-pressure (4500 psig) models include the following configurations:

• TC–13F–287CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min) Panther 2CBRN SCBA.

• TC–13F–286CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min) Panther 2CBRN SCBA.
• TC–13F–284CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) Panther 2CBRN SCBA.

The low-pressure (2216 psig) model includes the following configuration:

• TC–13F–28CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Panther CBRN SCBA.

The Survivair Panther is used with the Twenty Twenty® Plus™ facepiece. The facepiece skirt is
made of surgical grade silicone in a choice of skirt colors. The lens is made of hard-coated

5–53
polycarbonate, and the rims, nozzle cover, and Air Klic™ are made of tough plastic. Additional
features include an exhalation valve in the facepiece, a Kapton® speaking diaphragm, multiple
skirt and nose cup sizes (small, medium, and large), a choice of head harness (silicone headstrap
or mesh style Kevlar® Headnet™), and a flash hood anchor point molded into the nozzle cover.

The MightyLight® backpack is made of fiberglass-filled nylon, and the harness material is made
of a blend of Kevlar and Nomex®. Shoulder and hip pads spread the weight over more body
surface for better weight distribution. A WedgeLock™ fastening system attaches the harness to
the backplate without metal fasteners; parachute buckles are used on the shoulder straps for
adjusting the backpack to an individual body. The first-stage pressure reducer is a piston and
spring fail-safe design. The second-stage regulator, which attaches to and detaches from the
facepiece quickly and easily, has a pilot valve and a first-breath-on mechanism. The HUD is
hard wired and uses a single battery in the back-mounted transducer module. Accessories
include voice amplification, radio communications, integrated PASS device, back-mounted
remote alarm module for integrated PASS device, a buddy breather, auxiliary coupling for rapid
intervention, supplied air attachment, to name a few. Figure 5–37 shows the Panther CBRN
SCBA from Survivair.

Figure 5−37. Panther CBRN SCBA, Survivair

5.3.4.8 Supercritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA

The Supercritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA unit (750 psig, 30 min) has been tested at
NIOSH under Part number 563001O2. SCAMP units are built and are planned for submission to
NIOSH for NIOSH CBRN approval. Sixty min and 120 min units will also be made.

The SCAMP uses the CB4O CNR Air Purifying Full Face Respirator from New Pac Safety
(ITL). The CB40 can be worn with a wide range of different helmets. It is available in three
sizes and fits a variety of face sizes and shapes. The rubber mask has a panoramic, distortion
lens with 85 % FOV. A deep chin cup provides stability and comfort. The head harness is
5-point adjustable with anti-rotational studs to prevent the straps from twisting when not in use.
A speech diaphragm is factory fitted and an optional microphone can be fitted if required. The
mask has a 10 yr shelf life, and it weighs 650 g (1.32 lb).

The Supercritical Air Mobility Pack® (SCAMP) SCBA uses cryogenic breathing gas technology
originally developed for NASA's Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. The Supercritical Air

5–54
Mobility Pack® (SCAMP) provides at least 1 h of breathing air while cooling the wearer’s body.
Although the SCAMP is somewhat smaller and lighter than traditional SCBA, it has more
capacity. The SCAMP uses supercritical fluid technology. A high-temperature fiberglass
backpack contains the SCAMP dewar, a tank that holds the supercritical air (-320 °F) and
replaces the standard SCBA high-pressure tanks. Low system pressure forces the super-cold air
out of the dewar and through a series of heat exchangers, which warm the air to a comfortable
breathing temperature while the other side of the heat exchangers cool the body through the use
of a liquid-cooled garment. The heat exchangers have no moving parts and the system doesn’t
require user controls. A lighted display on the backpack’s harness indicates how much air is left,
and an alarm sounds when the tank is less than 25 % full. The vessel can be quickly filled. The
SCAMP SCBA 1 h Dewar is approximately the size of a standard 30 min SCBA. Figure 5–38
shows the Supercritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA, Supercritical Thermal Systems.

Figure 5−38. Supercritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA,

Supercritical Thermal Systems

5.4 Escape Respirators

The function of an escape respirator is to allow an individual working in a normally safe

environment enough time to escape from an unexpected respiratory hazard. Escape respirators
can be grouped into two categories: (1) air-purifying escape respirators (APER) and (2) self-
contained escape respirators. The APER can be a simple, negative pressure design such as a
half-face filter mask or a more sophisticated design with a filter canister mounted on the hood or
mask to filter out harmful contaminants before the air is breathed. APERs can also be a positive-
pressure design that incorporates a powered blower to force air through the filters to purify the
air. The self-contained escape respirators have a hood that provides a barrier against
contaminated outside air and an attached source of breathing air (i.e., a cylinder). Escape
respirators are typically designed as one-time use for short periods ranging from 5 min to 60 min.
Some escape respirators come in multiples sizes, but most are available in one size and typically
seal at the neck. Selection should be based on the estimated time needed to escape and the
possibility of IDLH or oxygen-deficient conditions.

Escape respirators capable of providing the wearer with respiratory protection from chemical,
biological, and radiological/nuclear (CBRN) threats were identified and evaluated in this guide.
Standards and requirements associated with escape respirators are discussed in section 5.4.1.
Section 5.4.2 provides the findings of the market survey. Section 5.4.3 lists selection factors that

5–55
were identified for evaluating escape respirators, and section 5.4.4 details the evaluation results
for escape respirators.

5.4.1 Standards and Requirements

NIOSH, under the authorization of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 and the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, provides a testing approval and certification
program assuring commercial availability of safe personal protective devices to include
respiratory protection devices. NIOSH develops improved performance regulations, tests and
certifies (or approves) devices, and purchases approved and certified products on the open
market to verify quality of the respirator. Escape respirators can be certified by NIOSH as either
a self-contained breathing apparatus or as a gas mask. Requirements for respirator certification
for industrial use are included under the following regulation:

Code of Federal Regulations

Title 42–Public Health
Part 84–Approval of Respiratory Protection Devices
Subpart H–Self Contained Breathing Apparatus
Subpart I–Gas Masks

Once certified to the 42CFR Part 84 requirements, escape respirators are included on NIOSH’s
Certified Equipment List (CEL). Additional certification that covers CBRN respiratory
protection can also be obtained. CBRN-based standards associated with CBRN escape
respirators are covered by the following two NIOSH CBRN Standards:

• Statement of Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN)

Air-Purifying Escape Respirator.
• Statement of Standard for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN)
Self-Contained Escape Respirator.

These standards specify the minimum requirements for determining the effectiveness of APERs
and self-contained escape respriators that address CBRN materials identified as inhalation
hazards from possible terrorist events for use by the general working population.

Some of the areas addressed by these standards are based upon existing national and
international standards. These include breathing resistance, field of view, fogging, human
subject testing, and flammability/heat resistance.

The focus of these standards is on the special CBRN requirements. Specific requirements
covered include duration of protection, canister test challenge and breakthrough concentrations,
gas life, particulate/aerosol canister, service life, chemical agent permeation/penetration,
donning, useful life, maintenance, training, markings, and labels. The NIOSH CBRN standards
can be found at http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/standardsdev/cbrn/default.html.

Based on these standards, NIOSH has been able to test and certify escape respirators for use by
emergency first responders in atmospheres that contain CBRN respiratory hazards. As of

5–56
February 2006 three APERs have been certified to CBRN APER standards. These respirators
are included in the following list:

• ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30.

• MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator.
• North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN).

None of the self-contained escape respirators have yet to be CBRN certified. Details on the two
CBRN certified APERs, as well as other escape respirators, are included in the market survey
(sec. 5.4.2) and the evaluation (sec. 5.4.4) sections.

5.4.2 Market Survey Results

An extensive market survey was conducted to identify commercially available escape respirators.
The market survey consisted of a solicitation of manufacturers, the review of previously
conducted market surveys, literature searches, and consultation with SMEs. In order to provide
detailed information on each respirator, 38 data fields were identified. These data fields were
developed by SMEs and approved for distribution by the government. Definitions for the escape
respirator data fields are provided in appendix P.

The market survey resulted in the identification of 19 escape respirators, 13 APER type
respirators and six self-contained respirators. The escape respirator data sheets, along with an
index identifying each of the escape respirators, are included in appendix Q.

Table 5–8 details the number of respirators identified for each of 14 vendors that were included
in the market survey.

5–57
 Table 5–8. Escape respirators identified for each vendor
Vendor APER SCBA Total
Avon Protection Systems 1 1
Draeger 1 1
Duram Mask A.C. Ltd. 1 1
Essex PB&R 1 1
First Line Technology 1 1
Global Secure 1 1
ILC Dover, LP 1 1
International Safety Instruments 2 2
Interspiro 1 1
Mine Safety Appliances Company 2 2
North Safety Products 1 2 3
Potomac Protection Products 1 1
Quick Protective Systems Inc. 2 2
Safety Equipment America (The 1 1
SEA Group)
Total 13 6 19

5.4.3 Selection Factors for Escape Respirators

An initial set of selection factors for respiratory equipment emerged from the review of the
Guide for the Selection of Personal Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders (NIJ
Guide 102–00) as well as the draft Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative
and Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These factors were then shared with
experienced scientists and engineers who have multiple years of experience in PPE, domestic
preparedness, and identification of emergency first responder needs. The factors were also
shared with the emergency first responder community in order to get their thoughts and
comments. The selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial criteria, include
new criteria, and expand several definitions.

These factors were developed to allow for a quick comparison of commercially available escape
respirators. It is important to note that the evaluation conducted using the selection factors was
based solely upon vendor-supplied data and no independent evaluation of equipment was
conducted in the development of this guide. The vendor-supplied data can be found in its
entirety in appendix Q.

The results of the evaluation of the escape respirators are provided in section 5.4.4. The
remainder of this section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in which
the selection factor was used to assess the escape respirators are included within the section
factor definition.

5–58
5.4.3.1 NIOSH Approval

This selection factor indicates the NIOSH approval number associated with the escape
respirators. These approval numbers take one of the following two forms:

• TC–13F–XXXX.
• TC–14G–XXXX.

The acronym “TC” stands for Testing/Certification. The “13F” is a schedule category that
corresponds to SCBAs. The “14G” is a schedule category that corresponds to gas masks. The
last four numbers represents the approval number that NIOSH has assigned to a specific
respirator. For those respirators having CBRN approval, an additional designation of “CBRN” is
included in the evaluation table in section 5.4.

5.4.3.2 Market Price

Market price details the cost associated with the respirator and a CBRN cartridge (if sold
separately). The price indicated is the commercial price associated with the respirator at the time
that this guide was published. This price is not a special Government price.

5.4.3.3 Sizes Available

This criterion indicates if the respirator’s sizing is one-size-fits-all or is available in multiple

sizes.

5.4.3.4 Nose Cup

This selection factor indicates if the respirator has a nose cup. A nose cup helps reduce CO2 as
well as moisture in a hood.

5.4.3.5 Protection Duration

Protection duration indicates the amount of time the equipment provides adequate protection in a
CBRN environment. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs requires that escape respirators be
rated as 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, or 60 min respirators.

Protection Duration
E Greater than 30 min
@ 30 min
; 15 min
6 Less than 15 min
 Not specified

5–59
5.4.3.6 Weight

This selection factor details the weight associated with a donned and functioning escape
respirator. If a filtration canister is required with the escape respirator, the weight of the canister
is included in the total weight as well. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs does not include
any weight requirements.

Weight
E 1 lb or less
@ Greater than 1 lb but less than or equal to 3 lb
; Greater than 3 lb but less than or equal to 5 lb
6 Greater than 5 lb
 Not specified

5.4.3.7 Donning Time

This selection factor details the amount of time required to don the mask such that it is
functioning for the user. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs requires the time to don the
respirator from the ready-to-use configuration to be no greater than 30 s.

Donning Time
E Less than or equal to 10 s
@ Greater than 10 s and less than or equal to 20 s
; Greater than 20 s and less than or equal to 30 s
6 Greater than 30 s
 Not specified

5.4.3.8 Useful Life

This selection factor indicates the length of time an escape respirator can remain deployed in the
“ready to use” stowed condition. As indicated in the NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs, useful
life requirements for escape respirators should not exceed 5 yr.

Useful Life
E 5 yr
; Less than 5 yr but greater than or equal to 4 yr
6 Less than 4 yr
 Not specified

5–60
5.4.3.9 Optional Colors

This selection factor indicates the number of colors in which the escape respirator can be
purchased. The NIOSH CBRN Standard does not contain any color requirements.

Optional Colors
E Custom colors are available
@ 2 or more colors
; 1 color
 Not specified

5.4.3.10 Package Volume

This selection factor indicates the package volume associated with the respirator. The package
volume is a product of the length, width, and height of the packaged respirator.

Package Volume
E 0.05 ft3 or less
@ Greater than 0.05 ft3 and less than or equal to 0.10 ft3
; Greater than 0.10 ft3 and less than or equal to 1.00 ft3
6 Greater than 1.00 ft3
 Not specified

5.4.4 Evaluation of Escape Respirators

The evaluation results for the escape respirators are presented in tabular format, table 5–9, for the
19 escape respirators identified at the time this guide was written.

5–61
 Table 5–9. Escape respirator evaluation results

Protection Duration

Package Volume
Donning Time

Color Options
ID Number

Useful Life
One

Available
Nose cup

Weight
NIOSH Market Size
Approvals Price Fits
All

AIR PURIFYING ESCAPE RESPIRATORS

1 Avon EH20 None YES YES ;  ; E  ;
Dräger DefendAir Gas Mask
2
R54838
TC–14G–266 $170 YES YES ;  E E 
DURAM CEMBAYO CHEM/BIO
3 ESCAPE MASK None $129 YES YES ; E E  @ 
DM-54C-HV-YE/BL
ILC Dover SCape CBRN 30 TC–14G–0277
4
6000-10435 CBRN-APER
$185 YES NO @ @ ; ; ; ;
MSA Safe Escape TC–14G–0276
5
10002048, 49, 70 CBRN-APER
$170 NO YES ; @ @ E ; ;
6 MSA Response™ Escape Hood None NO YES ; @ E ;  @
North Escape Respirator TC–14G–0281
7
(ER2000CBRN) CBRN-APER
$140 YES YES @ @ ; ; ; ;
®
POTOMAC Emergency Escape
8
Mask P3
None $100 YES YES @ E E  @ 
Quick Protective Systems, Inc.
9
Quick2000®
None $125 YES  E E E E ; 
Quick Protective Systems, Inc.
10
QuickPro®
None $130 YES YES E E E ; ; @
Discontinued
11 SafetyTech Chemihood
Item
$180 YES YES  E ; E  
12 Scott SCRAM® Escape Respirator TC–13F–88 $302 NO NO E @ E E ; @
SWEDE NBC Escape Hood
13
TST311-720207F
None $175 YES YES E E E E E ;
The SEA Group SR 77 WMD
14
Escape Hood 50061
None $302 NO YES E @ E E ; @
SELF CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS
Essex PB&R Victim Rescue Unit+
15
VRU
None $839 YES NO E @ E E  @
Interspiro Spiroscape Escape
16
SCBA w/Hood 95300-12
TC–13F–485 $500 YES YES ;  ;   
ISI Emergency Escape Breathing
17
Apparatus CEEBA 10*
TC–13F–525 $710 NO YES 6 6 ; E ; ;
ISI Emergency Escape Breathing
18
Apparatus EEBA10*
TC–13F–471 $447 NO NO 6 6 ; E ; ;
North Emergency Escape TC–13F–172
19 Breathing Apparatus** 845, 850, and TC–13F–195 $500 NO     @
855 TC–13F–198
* Five min versions of the ISI Products are also available.
†
A 10 min version of the Spiroscape is also available.
‡
A hydration system is offered for the QuickPro®. This increases the cost to $150.
§
The QuickPro® is the commercial version of the JCESM.
‫׀׀‬
The Quick 15 will replace the Quick 2000 and will be NIOSH CBRN approved.
# Market price includes one mask and one CBRN canister (if appropriate).
** Five min (42 lpm and 75 lpm) and 10 min (42 lpm) versions.

5–62
5.4.4.1 Air-Purifying Escape Respirators

Fourteen APERs capable of providing CBRN protection were identified and evaluated for this
guide. As of March 2006, three of the 14 APERs have been certified to the NIOSH CBRN
APER Standard. These are the ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30, the MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN
Respirator, and the North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN) pictured in figures 5–42, 5–43, and
5–45, respectively. In addition, the Dräger DefendAir Gas Mask and the Scott SCRAM Escape
Respirator have been certified to 42CFR Part 48 for industrial use. As of October 2006, the
Safety Tech Chemihood has been discontinued due to low sales. Descriptions of each of the 14
APERs are provided in the remainder of this section. Descriptions are based on vendor-supplied
data, which can be found in appendix P.

5.4.4.1.1 Avon EH20 Escape Hood

The Avon EH20 Escape Hood is a single-use portable Escape hood that provides at least 20 min
protection from principal airborne CBRN threat agents and potential splashes, allowing escape to
a safe area. It comes in one-size-fits-most adults, has a high-protection factor, and can be
donned in less than 30 s. The Avon EH20 Escape Hood can be carried on a utility belt or in a
briefcase. It is foil packed for a 10 yr shelf life. The EH20 Escape Hood and the foil pouch,
manufactured by Avon Protection, are shown in figure 5–39.

Figure 5–39. EH20 Escape Hood and Foil Pouch, Avon Protection Systems

5.4.4.1.2 Dräger DefendAir® Gas Mask

The Dräger DefendAir® Gas Mask, shown in figure 5–40, provides 15 min protection against
CBRN respiratory threats. It comes as a one-size-fits-all and can be donned in less than 10 s.
This respirator comes with a combination canister that includes the P100 filter (appropriate
media for BRN threats). The ASZM-TEDA allows for the filtration of chemicals. The lens
provides an 80 % field of view. Optional accessories include a training unit, carrying bag, and
training video/CD. The DefendAir® Gas Mask has a useful life of 5 yr.

5–63
 Figure 5–40. DefendAir® Gas Mask, Dräger Safety

5.4.4.1.3 Duram CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask

The Duram CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask provides short-term respiratory protection
during escape from an area of low concentration of chemical or biological agents. It comes in
one-size-fits-all and can be donned within seconds. The hood protects the entire head and seals
the neck. The visor is made from ETFE film that allows >95 % light transmission. The multi-
layer filter assembly includes an external fire resistant screen; a HEPA filter; activated charcoal
cloth with special impregnation to absorb toxic gases; and a soft inner pad of nonwoven material.
CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask, available in two colors (yellow and black), is stored in a
personal pocket size carrying pouch, and an optional wall-mounted box is available for storing
two or three masks. Figure 5–41 shows the CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask manufactured
by Duram Mask A.C. Ltd.

Figure 5–41. CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask, Duram Mask A.C. Ltd.

5.4.4.1.4 ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30

The ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30 Hood received NIOSH CBRN certification on October 31,
2005 (TC–14G–0277). It was approved without the CO option, which means that it has not been
approved for escape use in a carbon monoxide environment. The SCape® CBRN30, provides
30 min of protection against CBRN respiratory threats. Unlike most escape respirators, the ILC

5–64
Dover SCape® Hood is powered by an instant-on 64 lpm blower to create a positively pressured
hood. It comes as a one-size-fits-all, can be donned in less than 10 s, and can be used by persons
with glasses and/or facial hair. The filter canister provides protection against a range of military
agents per MIL-PRF-5160 and NIOSH TRAs. A HEPA filter provides biological/radiological/
particulate protection. Its clear hood with large visor allows the user to use a phone or other
communications devices. Protection factor testing was completed in accordance with NIOSH
Laboratory Respiratory Protection Level (LRPL) test protocol, with an average fit factor26 (FF)
of 97 953 for the 60 test trials. Other features include a comfortable neck seal, blower indicator
light, and 5 yr shelf life. Figure 5–42 shows the SCape® CBRN30 from ILC Dover.

Figure 5–42. SCape® CBRN30, ILC Dover

5.4.4.1.5 MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator

The MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator received NIOSH CBRN certification on October 24,
2005 (TC–14G–0276). It was approved without the CO option, which means that it has not been
approved for escape use in a carbon monoxide environment. The Safe Escape™ CBRN
Respirator is a clear-hood style with bonded lens and CBRN canister for 15 min escape
protection. It is sized for individual fit (S, M, and L), identifiable by color and letter on the
hexagonal storage case. The tactical version has black and gray labels. Minimal training is
needed for quick and easy donning. It has a CBRN HEPA filter and activated carbon canister.
The translucent hood design with a one-piece large bonded lens offers a wide field of view. The
nose cup helps reduce lens fogging and CO2 buildup. The Escape™ CBRN Respirator has a
useful shelf life of 5 yr. Accessories include an optional carrying strap and harness, trainer
respirators and canisters, bilingual instruction manual, training DVD, and neck and nose cup
sizing kit. Figure 5–43 shows the Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator from Mine Safety
Appliances Company.

26
Fit Factor is defined as the ratio of the challenge concentration outside the hood to the concentration inside the hood.

5–65
 Figure 5–43. Safe Escape CBRN Respirator, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.4.4.1.6 MSA Response™ Escape Hood

MSA Response™ Escape Hood with CBA/RCA canister is a clear hood manufactured with a
high-performance laminate material. The canister contains a pleated high-efficiency (P-100)
filter to remove aerosols, radio nuclides, and solid particulates, and an impregnated activated
carbon bed to adsorb gases and vapors. The canister used in the hood contains 50 % more
carbon than similar canisters used by the U.S. military. The Response Escape Hood has a large
lens and translucent hood to allow better visibility, face recognition, and help reduce
claustrophobia, and an integrated nose cup, so wearers can breathe and speak normally. Its
unique nose cup also helps reduce lens fogging and carbon dioxide buildup by directing airflow
inside the hood. The hood is suitable for high-profile office environments, government agencies
or embassies, or law enforcement or first responders. It fits most any size and is compatible with
long hair, glasses, or a beard. Figure 5–44 shows the Response™ Escape Hood from Mine
Safety Appliances Company.

Figure 5–44. Response™ Escape Hood, Mine Safety Appliances Company

5.4.4.1.7 North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN)

The North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN) received NIOSH CBRN certification on February
27, 2006 (TC–14G–0281). It was approved without the CO option, which means that it has not
been approved for escape use in a carbon monoxide environment. The Escape Respirator
(ER2000CBRN) provides 30 min protection against CBRN respiratory threats, is available as a

5–66
one-size-fits-all, and can be donned in less than 30 s. The unit has dual cartridges mounted low
and on the side versus a single canister mounted in the front, to allow for better weight
distribution and better visibility. It is hooded with a neck dam. The single lens does not contain
coatings. The carrying bag is part of the CBRN NIOSH approval. Color coding is not available,
although custom logo/marking may be considered based upon market demand. Figure 5–45
shows the Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN) from North Safety Products.

Figure 5–45. Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN), North Safety Products

5.4.4.1.8 POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask

The POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask, designed by Helsatech® of Germany, is an ultra

compact emergency escape mask that provides certified protection for biological and chemical
terror threats, including anthrax, cyanide, sarin, and smallpox. It is a silicone, facial-conforming
mask that comes as a one-size-fits-most adults and can be donned in less than 6 s. The mask has
double activated military-grade carbon filters for optimum protection. It has excellent speech
transmission; telephones, cell phones and microphones can be easily used while wearing the
mask. Its ultra compact size will allow users to fit the mask into a purse or briefcase. The
Potomac Escape Hood has not been NIOSH CBRN certified but meets the following European
certification: European Conformance Standard CE–0158; European Norm (EN) 403:1993 HCN;
and European Norm (EN) 149:2001 FFP3. The POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask,
developed by Helsatech GmbH, is shown in figure 5–46.

Figure 5–46. POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask, Helsatech GmbH

5–67
5.4.4.1.9 Quick Protective Systems Quick2000®

The Quick2000® is a one-size-fits-all Chemical Biological Escape Hood Respirator (CBEHR)

that can be donned in 10 s. The Quick2000® meets and/or exceeds the CBEHR standard created
by RDECOM (formally SBCCOM), and 95.0 % of test subjects meet or exceed: 6667 protection
factor (PF). The filter system is positioned in front of and below the wearer’s mouth so it does
not interfere with outward vision. The cartridge is packed with military grade ASZM-TEDA
carbon, and a P100 filter is sealed to the front of the cartridge. Breathing is accomplished by
means of a “snorkel type” mouthpiece inside the hood, and a nose clip is used to prevent inhaling
or exhaling through the nose. The large, anti-fog visor provides excellent outward vision.
Related accessory items include a practice/training hood, a protective carry case, and a video.
The Quick2000®, manufactured by Quick Protective Systems, Inc., is shown in figure 5–47.

Figure 5–47. Quick2000®, Quick Mask, Quick Protective Systems, Inc.

5.4.4.1.10 Quick Protective Systems QuickPro®

The QuickPro® Escape Hood provides increased protection from most biological and chemical
agents. The low-profile design cartridge is packed with ASZM-TEDA carbon. A mechanical
HEPA filter is intergraded with the cartridge. The hood is a one-size-fits-all and requires no fit
testing. Key benefits of the QuickPro Escape Hood include its reduced package size, increased
filter capacity, the ability to communicate, a drink tube that provides the capability to stay
hydrated, and low breathing resistance. Over 50 % of test subjects meet or exceed a 50000
protection factor (PF), and over 75 % meet or exceed 10000 PF.

The Joint Service Chemical Environment Survivability Mask (JSCESM) was just given the
approval for limited production. The mask, commercial name Quick Pro, was developed by
Quick Protective Systems and Survivair, and is now designated as the XM52. It is a neck-dam
type hooded respirator with a nose-cup. Figure 5–48 shows the QuickPro Escape Hood and the
XM52 developed by Quick Protective Systems, Inc.

5–68
 Figure 5–48. QuickPro® and SM52, Quick Protective Systems, Inc.

5.4.4.1.11 SafetyTech Chemihood

The SafetyTech Chemihood is a protective hood for self-rescue that provides effective
respiratory protection against NBC hazards; it is suitable for use in chemical accidents such as in
HAZMAT transport and within the chemical or nuclear industries. The Chemihood material is
resistant to CAs and caustic gases, e.g., hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, and organics. It is
made of a flexible laminate, integrated with a large polycarbonate visor that has a lateral field of
vision of 75 %. The elastometric collar, which automatically seals around the neck, in
conjunction with the internal oral/nasal half mask prevents leakage. The Chemihood is easy to
don and use because of the self-adjusting strap and can be used with personal eye glasses. The
storage life of the Chemihood is greater than 10 yr.

The Chemihood includes the SafetyTech International™ M95 Canister. It is compatible with all
standard NATO military or commercial filter canisters and with SafetyTech International™
C220, C411 or C420 Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs). The Chemihood has a high
protection factor that equates with a full face mask (protection factor breathing zone >1000).
Figure 5–49 shows the Chemihood from SafetyTech International, Inc. NOTE: According to
the manufacturer, this product has been discontinued.

Figure 5–49. Chemihood, SafetyTech International, Inc.

5–69
5.4.4.1.12 Scott SCRAM® Escape Respirator

The SCRAM is a semi-closed circuit emergency escape breathing device (EEBD) that provides
15 min protection against liquid and vapor chemicals, as well as biological contaminates. The
SCRAM® is NIOSH approved for escape from emergency situations, including IDLH
environments. Unlike most escape respirators, the SCRAM is a 15 min oxygen-generating
respirator with a Venturi nozzle that pulls hood gas through a CO2 scrubber. The escape
respirator is a lightweight hood design to accommodate glasses and facial hair, which can be
donned easily in confined spaces. The storage life of the SCRAM is greater than 15 yr. The
SCRAM® Escape Respirator, from Scott Health and Safety, is shown in figure 5–50.

Figure 5–50. SCRAM® Escape Respirator, Scott Health and Safety

5.4.4.1.13 SWEDE NBC Escape Hood

This civilian APR is ideal for protecting people and first responders who may unexpectedly find
themselves in a contaminated environment. The Tyvek “F” material and interchangeable
A2B2E2K2 P3 filter provides excellent chemical resistance to all known chemical and biological
agents for up to 60 min respiratory protection. The hood is easily donned with glasses, long hair,
and facial hair. It has a silicone half mask that directs airflow and prevents CO2 buildup and
fogging. The panoramic visor enhances peripheral vision. The SWEDE NBC Escape Hood has
a greater than 5 yr useful life. Figure 5–51 shows the highly visible SWEDE NBC Escape Hood
from First Line Technology.

Figure 5–51. SWEDE NBC Escape Hood, First Line Technology

5–70
5.4.4.1.14 The SEA Group SR 77 WMD Escape Hood

The SR 77 WMD Escape Hood is a combined smoke/escape hood for NBC (nuclear, biological,
chemical) warfare agents, fire, smoke, toxic gases, particles, and industrial chemicals. The hood
is equipped with gas filter SR 331-2, ABEK1-CO, and particulate filter SR 510, P3. The hood is
available in two sizes, fitting most adults and teenagers; requires no fit-testing; and offers up to
60 min protection. The hood can be put on quickly and simply without prior adjustment. A
silicone half mask is inside the hood, and can be equipped with a voice amplification system on
special request. A written respiratory protection program is available, and a manual and video
disk can be sent at no charge if requested by customer. The SR 77 WMD Escape Hood is
delivered in a contingency bag made of nylon and designed for mounting on a belt. The SR 77
has a greater than 5 yr useful life. SR 77 WMD Escape Hood, from Safety Equipment of
America (The SEA Group), is shown in figure 5–52.

Figure 5–52. SR 77 WMD Escape Hood, Safety Equipment America (The SEA Group)

5.4.4.2 Self-Contained Escape Respirators

Five self-contained escape respirators capable of providing CBRN protection were identified and
evaluated for this guide. As of February 2006, none of the self-contained escape respirators have
been certified to the NIOSH CBRN SCBA Standard, although four have been certified to 42CFR
Part 48 for industrial use. These include the Interspiro Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood, the
ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA), the ISI Emergency Escape Breathing
Apparatus (EEBA), and the North Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA).
Descriptions of each of the five SCBA-type escape respirators are provided in the remainder of
this section. Descriptions are based on vendor-supplied data, which can be found in appendix P.

5.4.4.2.1 Essex PB&R Victim Rescue Unit+

The Essex PB&R VRU+ is a self-contained closed circuit rebreather system intended for trained
individuals in rescue and escape situations from chem/bio agents, fire, smoke, and toxic fumes.
Oxygen (flow is begun by semi-automatic activation) flows into the hood and is breathed and
rebreathed by the user. The hood is a one-size-fits-most, dons and doffs in seconds, and offers
up to 60 min protection, depending on the situation and location of the user. The system allows
two-way communication and 360° visibility. Training units are available and on-line product
manuals and information updates are available. The VRU+ is folded and sealed inside a multi-

5–71
laminate pouch, which can be packaged a variety of ways, including inside a fire-resistant
container. In addition, the VRU+ can be easily stored or mounted for industrial settings and can
be donned in the near zero visibility atmosphere that may accompany a fire. The VRU+ Victim
Rescue Unit, from Essex PB&R, is pictured in figure 5–53.

Figure 5–53. VRU+ Victim Rescue Unit, Essex PB&R

5.4.4.2.2 Interspiro Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood

The Interspiro Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood is a NIOSH-approved 10 min or 15 min
constant-flow escape SCBA for nonfirefighting individuals in hazardous environments. The
system features an inner mask with exhalation valve and air supply tube. The patented auto
hatch/safety valve opens automatically if air supply is exhausted. The unique quick-start pull tab
activates air prior to donning the hood. The Spiroscape has 3000 psi. Figure 5–54 shows the
Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood from Interspiro.

Figure 5–54. Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood, Interspiro

5.4.4.2.3 ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA)

ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA) is NIOSH approved as an escape device
from atmospheres that have suddenly become IDLH. It is easy to don, allowing the wearer to
begin escape in just seconds. The CEEBA is available in two versions, the 5 min (CEEBA 5) or
the 10 min (CEEBA 10) cylinder. CEEBA 5 cylinders are 2216 psi, and CEEBA 10 cylinders
are 3000 psi. The CEEBA is equipped with a compact demand valve (CDV) allowing air on
demand instead of a constant flow rate of 40 lpm. The CEEBA also incorporates the ISI

5–72
AirHood that is available in two sizes (CEEBA 5—S and M; CEEBA 10—L and XL). It is
available in polyurethane for cold usage or a PVC material, which is more chemical resistant. A
compact pouch contains the complete unit and can be carried around the waist, neck, or over the
shoulder. Instructions are printed clearly on the outside of the pouch for easy reference. Figure
5–55 shows the Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA) manufactured by
International Safety Instruments.

Figure 5–55. Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA), International Safety

Instruments

5.4.4.2.4 ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)

The ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA) provides respiratory protection for
escape from IDLH atmospheres. The EEBA is available in two versions, the 5 min (EEBA 5) or
10 min (EEBA 10) cylinder. EEBA 5 cylinders are 2216 psi, and EEBA 10 cylinders are
3000 psi. Both have initial flow rates of 36 lpm to 39 lpm. The EEBA comes standard with a
PVC hood for chemical resistance and durability, and upon request, a polyurethane hood for cold
weather operations is available. It is easy to use and can be donned in seconds (instructions are
printed clearly on the outside of the pouch for easy reference). The clear hood allows full
peripheral vision and can be worn with glasses, facial hair, or long hair. The unit is totally self-
contained inside the bright carrying pouch which can be stored in work areas or carried around
the waist, around the neck, or over the shoulder. A hard shell carrying case is available, which
can be mounted to a wall or vehicle. Figure 5–56 shows the Emergency Escape Breathing
Apparatus (EEBA) manufactured by International Safety Instruments.

Figure 5–56. ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus, International Safety Instruments

5–73
5.4.4.2.5 North Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)

North Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA) complete SCBA type systems include
either 5 min low-flow or 10 min low-flow (average airflow of 42 lpm) systems or a 5 min high-
flow (average airflow 75 lpm) system. All three systems are NIOSH/MSHA compliant. The
systems each have a transparent hood made of durable polyurethane with a deflector that blows
incoming air onto the lens to minimize fogging, and a pressure reducing valve with a simple to
use on/off valve with pressure gauge that allows for easy testing and checking air cylinder
pressure. They are stored in a high visibility carrying bag and strap system that can be easily
found in an emergency. The 10 min 42 lpm system has an orange carrying bag; the 5 min 42
lpm and the 5 min 75 lpm systems have yellow carrying bags. Pictorial user instructions on the
bags are easy to understand in an emergency situation. Figure 5–57 shows the Emergency
Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA) from North Safety Products.

10 min 42 lpm EEBA 5 min 42 lpm EEBA 5 min high-flow system

Figure 5–57. Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA), North Safety Products

5–74
 6. MICROCLIMATE COOLING TECHNOLOGIES (MCC)

Microclimate cooling (MCC) technologies are used to reduce the hazards of heat stress on
personnel caused by high environmental temperatures, humidity, and work loads, as well as heat
that is trapped by any protective equipment worn. Increased body temperature for extended
periods of time can lead to heat stress, which can cause cognitive and physical fatigue,
incapacitation of personnel, and in severe cases, brain damage or death. Research shows that
body cooling can allow longer mission times at an increased level of efficiency, with reduced
health risks to personnel.

Cooling garments are usually worn over large areas of the body, primarily the chest and back.
Tests have shown that cooling the chest and back is more efficient at reducing the body’s core
temperature than cooling the arms and legs. However, in some instances for added cooling,
cooling systems are added to the arms and legs in addition to the chest and back. Cooling
systems for the head and neck are also common, but these systems often have lower heat
removal rates since excessive cooling of the head and neck may lead to headaches and
discomfort.

MCC is generally grouped into two categories: active cooling and passive cooling. Active
cooling systems utilize a power source to circulate a cooling fluid (either liquid or gas) over the
body. The cooled fluid removes body heat through conduction, convection, evaporation, or a
combination of these processes. Passive systems absorb body heat and dissipate it into the
environment, utilize the body heat to generate an endothermic (heat absorbing) process, or both.
Passive systems are usually completely self-contained and require no power requirement during
operation.

Cooling technologies for MCC garments may include passive evaporative, passive phase change,
conditioned air, and active liquid. Cooling sources for active cooling systems may include
thermoelectric, vapor compression, venturi tubes, and phase change materials (including ice). In
some cases, systems combine more than one of these technologies for more effective cooling.
The identified technologies as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each are discussed in
section 6.2. These are general characteristics of currently available systems and do not represent
every example.

It is important to remember that not all systems may be appropriate to the mission. Mission
duration, operational area, environmental conditions, work load, and other equipment used must
all be considered when selecting an MCC system. For example, passive evaporative cooling
systems may not be suited for personnel operating in fully encapsulating chemical protective
ensembles because the water vapor generated by the operation of the system can become trapped
within the ensemble. Likewise, conditioned air systems may require modifications to the relief
valves on chemical protective suits to prevent “blow out” of valves or seams.

6.1 Standards and Requirements

Currently there are no regulatory standards that address the safety or protective qualities of
MCC. However, rigorous screening and application of fire fighter health maintenance standards,

6–1
such as NFPA 1582, Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments, and
NFPA 1583, Health-Related Fitness Programs for Fire Fighters, must be adapted and applied to
all responders who wear PPE. Strict NFPA and OSHA guidelines exist to limit the negative
health consequences that can occur when individuals with known medical conditions must don
PPE for emergency response.

6.2 Market Survey Results

A market survey was conducted to identify MCC technologies that are being used in commercial
off-the-shelf and government off-the-shelf MCC devices. In addition, emerging technologies
were considered as well. The market survey started with the review of the Evaluation of
Commercial Off-the-Shelf and Government Off-the-Shelf Microclimate Cooling Devices.27 This
review was then followed by Internet searches and discussions with SMEs.

This effort resulted in the identification of two groupings of MCC systems (passive and active)
and four categories of MCC technologies (evaporative, phase change, conditioned air, and liquid
cooled). Within the phase change technology are two subcategories (ice and non-ice); within the
conditioned air technology are two subcategories (vapor compression and venturi tubes); and
within the liquid cooled technology are three subcategories (vapor compression, ice, and
thermoelectric). The cooling technologies are presented in tabular form (table 6–1).

Table 6–1. Microclimate cooling technologies

Group Technology Cooling Technique
Evaporative
Passive
Phase change Ice Non-ice
Conditioned air Vapor compression Venturi tubes
Active
Liquid cooled Vapor compression Ice Thermoelectric

As table 6–1 indicates there are two groupings of MCC technologies, passive and active. Within
these two groupings are four cooling technologies: evaporative, phase change, conditioned air,
and liquid cooled. These technologies are further categorized according to the cooling technique
utilized. Details of the cooling technologies are included in the market survey (sec. 6.1.2)
section. NOTE: Pictures used are examples of each technology and may not be representative
of all features of a technology.

6.2.1 Passive Evaporative

Passive evaporative systems utilize the heat absorbed from the wearer’s body to evaporate water
that is stored in a gel or specially developed crystals. The gel or crystals are usually built into a
garment that allows the water vapor to be released into the surrounding air.

Advantages to evaporative cooling garments include the following:

ƒ Ease of activation—activation occurs when the garment is immersed in water for a
specified period of time. The crystals or gel absorb many times their own weight in

27
Evaluation of Commercial Off-The-Shelf and Government Off-The-Shelf Microclimate Cooling Systems, U.S. Army Research, Development,
and Engineering Command, Natick Soldier Center, Natick, Massachusetts, August 2005.

6–2
 water and release it slowly. The system can be activated wherever there is a source of
water.
ƒ Efficient—water is a very efficient cooling medium based on the amount of heat
required for evaporation.
ƒ Safe—substances used in these systems are usually nontoxic, and the systems pose no
mechanical or intrinsic electrical hazards.
ƒ Self-contained—external power, cooling sources, or pass-through devices are not
required for operation of these systems.
Disadvantages to evaporative cooling garments include:
ƒ Weight—heavy when compared to other cooling garments, although the weight is
reduced as the water evaporates.
ƒ Humidity—high relative humidity environments limit the amount of evaporation, and
thus cooling capacity.
ƒ Water vapor—water vapor generated by these systems limits their use in areas of
poor ventilation or when used with encapsulating protective equipment.

Figure 6–1 shows three examples of passive evaporative MCC cooling devices: a scarf, a head
wrap, and a vest.

Figure 6–1. Passive evaporative coo1ing devices

6.2.2 Passive Phase Change

Phase change systems use a garment with a phase change material (PCM) either placed in
pockets or integrated into the garment itself. The phase change material must be worn close to
the body because body heat causes an endothermic reaction that changes the solid material to a
liquid. Absorbed heat is then dissipated into the outside air.

Advantages to passive phase change cooling garments include:

ƒ Self-contained—external cooling source or pass-through devices are not required.
ƒ Adjustable—materials can be chemically engineered to change phase at various
temperatures.
Disadvantages to active liquid cooling garments include:
ƒ Preparation—activation requires keeping PCM below phase change temperature for a
specified period of time.
ƒ Weight—may be heavy compared to components of other systems.

6–3
 ƒ Limited control—cooling cannot be controlled once the packets have been utilized.
ƒ Limited duration—finite cooling period based on workload and environmental
conditions.
ƒ Freezing temperatures (ice-based)—discomfort associated with frozen packs in close
proximity to the skin.

6.2.2.1 Non-Ice-Based Passive System

Non-ice-based passive phase change systems use chemical compounds that remain solid until a
specified temperature is reached. The compounds are contained within packets that are inserted
into a garment or are permanently built into the garment. Many systems offer packets that
contain different compounds for different phase change temperatures. Figure 6–2 shows two
views of a non-ice-based MCC cooling vest. The one picture shows the vest as worn and the
other shows the inserted cooling packets inside the cooling vest.

Figure 6–2. Non-ice based MCC cooling system

6.2.2.2 Ice-Based Passive System

Ice-based passive phase change systems use packs that contain compounds that must be frozen
prior to use. The packets are primarily water based, but sometimes the packets contain
additional chemicals that allow the packets to remain flexible when frozen. Since these
chemicals thaw at a higher temperature than water, discomfort associated with the frozen packets
in close proximity to the skin is reduced. The packets are inserted into the garment, or are
permanently built into the garment. Figure 6–3 shows two views of an ice-based MCC cooling
vest. The one picture shows a vest with inserted cooling packets, and the other shows the
containers for the frozen liquid.

6–4
 Figure 6–3. Ice-based cooling system

6.2.3 Conditioned Air

An active conditioned air system provides cooling by passing dry air over the body to increase
the speed of natural evaporation of sweat. Some systems are more complex than others, but the
systems usually consist of an air source, a means of drying the air, a hose, and a suitable
garment. In environments where humidity is relatively low, ambient air can be used and the air
dryer can be eliminated. The means of drying the air varies from system to system, but most
systems either use a heat exchanger or a venturi tube to remove the moisture. Both of these
systems rely on the fact that cool air holds less moisture than warm air.

6.3.3.1 Heat Exchangers (Vapor Compression)

A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer heat from one fluid to another. The heat
exchanger in an MCC is the area where the warm, moist air passes over or through an area that
has been cooled to a low temperature. The greater the differential between the temperature of
the air and the temperature of the cooler, the more efficient is the system.

Many systems use a vapor compression system (similar to a home refrigerator or air conditioner)
to cool the heat exchanger, and other systems use ice. A blower sends warm, moist air through
the heat exchanger, where the air is cooled. As the air cools, the amount of water vapor
contained in the air is reduced. This air is then sent to a distribution system within a cooling
garment where it is warmed and thus absorbs water vapor produced from sweat. There are
currently no commercially available heat exchanger conditioned air cooling systems; however,
there are developmental and military systems that may be commercially available in the future.

6.2.3.2 Venturi Tubes

Some systems require a source of pressurized air that is connected to a venturi tube, a specialized
tube with a small opening. As the air passes through the small opening in the venturi tube it is
pressurized further. After the air passes through the opening, it moves into an expansion
chamber. As the air expands, the pressure is reduced, and in turn, the air is cooled and dried.
This air is then sent to a distribution system within a cooling garment where it is warmed and
absorbs water vapor from the evaporation of sweat. Figure 6–4 shows a venturi tube, the line
connecting the venturi tube to the vest, and a cooling vest.

6–5
Advantages to conditioned air cooling garments include:
ƒ Continuous operation—cooling provided as long as there is power or pressurized air
to the system.
ƒ Adjustable—airflow controls the amount of cooling.
ƒ Reliable—functions with little effect even with small holes in the hose.
ƒ Maintainability—hose and garment can be repaired with tape or other patch materials.
ƒ Weight (garment)—lightweight relative to other types of systems.
ƒ NBC usage— system creates a positive pressure within protective garments (which
prevents intrusion by CB contaminants) with adequate filters and relief valves to
allow flow of air out of the suit.
Disadvantages to conditioned air cooling garments include:
ƒ Portability—user must be tethered to a blower unit.
ƒ Minimal residual cooling—virtually all cooling is lost if power is lost or the hose is
disconnected.
ƒ Pass-through— required opening in the outer garment to allow the hose to reach the
cooling garment.

Figure 6–4. Venturi tube, the connecting line, and cooling vest

6.2.4 Liquid Cooled

An active liquid cooling system uses tubing, either sewn or glued to the inside of a garment, to
act as a path for cooled liquid to pass through. As the cooled liquid passes through the tubing,
which is in close proximity to the body, it absorbs the body heat and carries it away to a heat
exchanger where it is cooled and recycled back through the garment.

6.2.4.1 Ice-Based Active Liquid Systems

In ice-based systems, the fluid is cooled as it passes through a heat exchanger that is cooled with
ice. In many cases, the water that results from the melting of ice acts as both the heat exchanger
and the cooling fluid. Figure 6–5 shows the components of an active ice-based liquid cooling
system.

6–6
 Figure 6–5. Active ice-based liquid cooling system

6.2.4.2 Vapor Compression Active Liquid Systems

A vapor compression system operates similarly to a home refrigerator or air conditioner, which
utilize the Venturi Effect. The Venturi Effect is based on the physical properties of fluids that
temperature and pressure are directly proportional. Utilizing the Venturi Effect, pressurized fluid
is forced through a small opening into an area of lower pressure, and as the pressure of the fluid
drops, the temperature of the fluid also drops. In a vapor compression system, the pressurized
fluid is referred to as a refrigerant and the medium that absorbs the heat is the cooling fluid.
After the cooled refrigerant absorbs the heat from the cooling fluid in a heat exchanger, it travels
through the system to a compressor, where the pressure is increased as it moves into an
expansion chamber. In the expansion chamber, the pressurized refrigerant expands rapidly, and
the temperature drops. The cooled refrigerant returns to the heat exchanger, and the cycle starts
again. There are currently no commercially available vapor compression liquid cooling systems;
there are however, developmental and military systems that may be commercially available in
the future.

6.2.4.3 Thermoelectric Active Liquid Cooled

Thermoelectric systems use an electric charge to cool a heat exchanger, which then cools a fluid
that passes over it. These systems require a garment which carries the fluid over the body of the
wearer. Thermoelectric systems can be used with conditioned air or active liquid systems.

Advantages to active liquid cooling garments include:

ƒ Continuous operation—cooling provided as long as there is power to the system.
ƒ Adjustable—cooling adjusted by controlling the amount of liquid, or by cycling a
pump on and off.
ƒ Portable—battery powered pump may be optional.
Disadvantages to active liquid cooling garments include:
ƒ Pass-through—required opening in the outer garment to allow the hose to reach the
cooling garment.
ƒ Heavy (vapor compression)—heavy compared to other cooling systems.
ƒ Preparation and set-up—initial set-up requires purging air from the liquid lines.
ƒ Maintenance—breaks in lines may cause liquid loss and reduction in cooling.
ƒ Heat generation (thermoelectric)—produces significant heat from the cooling unit.

6–7
 ƒ Inefficient (thermoelectric)—relatively inefficient compared to other cooling
technologies.

Figure 6–6 shows the components of a thermoelectric liquid cooled system.

Figure 6–6. Components of a thermoelectric liquid cooled system

6.3 Selection Factors for MCC Technologies

An initial set of selection factors for MCC emerged from the review of the Report on the Market
Survey and Assessment of Alternative and Supplemental Personal Protective Equipment. These
factors were then shared with experienced scientists and engineers who have multiple years of
experience in PPE, domestic preparedness, and identification of emergency first responder needs.
The factors were also shared with the emergency first responder community in order to get their
thoughts and comments. The selection factors were modified to eliminate some of the initial
criteria, include new criteria, and expand several definitions. These factors were developed to
allow for a quick comparison of MCC technologies.

The remainder of this section defines each of the selection factors. Details on the manner in
which the selection factors were used to assess MCC technologies are based upon past market
surveys, SMEs’ expertise and knowledge of MCC technologies, and currently fielded MCC
equipment. No independent evaluation of the equipment was conducted in the development of
this guide. The results of the evaluation of the MCC technologies are provided in section 6.4.
Table 6–2 shows the measures that were used to evaluate the MCC technologies.

Table 6–2. Measures used to evaluate MCC technologies

Measures
E Excellent
@ Very good
; Good
6 Fair
1 Poor
 Not applicable

6–8
6.3.1 Cooling Unit Weight

This selection factor assesses the weight of the unit that is used to provide the cooling, including
any additional components needed to operate the system (such as blowers and compressors).
Generators, power converters, refrigerators, freezers, and storage coolers for ice that are not part
of the system are not considered part of the cooling unit.

6.3.2 Cooling Garment Weight

This selection factor assesses the weight of the garment that is used to distribute the cooling.
Cooling packs, hoses permanently attached to the garment, and any fluid contained in the
garment during operation is included in this weight.

6.3.3 Readiness

This selection factor addresses the ability with which the system can be prepared prior to use.
This preparation includes, but is not limited to, immersing cooling packs, connecting hoses,
connecting power, and purging air from systems. Time to freeze ice packs is not included.

6.3.4 Cooling Capacity

This selection factor indicates how long the MCC system can keep the user cool.

6.3.5 Heat Removal Rate

This selection factor indicates how well the MCC system can reduce the heat being generated by
the wearer.

6.3.6 Compatibility

This selection factor assesses how well the system can be used with other garments commonly in
use by personnel using MCC systems. This includes whether other equipment needs to be
modified in any way in order to use the cooling system. An example of incompatibility with
equipment would be the requirement for a pass-through or the water vapor being trapped inside
of an encapsulating garment.

6.3.7 Monitoring and Control

This selection factor assesses the ease with which the MCC system can be monitored and
controlled by the wearer. This monitoring and control would consist primarily of determining
when cooling packs require changing, or in the case of powered systems, when a change in a
setting is warranted, as well as the ability to make necessary changes.

6–9
6.3.8 Environmental Conditions

This selection factor addresses the recommended operating environment of the system. The
system should be capable of operation or transportation in hot and cold temperatures, during
precipitation, in high humidity, and in dusty environments (including contaminated dusty
environments). All materials used in the system should be flame resistant and intrinsically safe.

6.3.9 Shock and Vibration

This selection factor addresses the amount of shock that the system can withstand. It is possible
that the system will need to withstand off-road operations or vibration from storage/use in
vehicles. This criterion is applicable to both the vest and any associated equipment (blowers,
cooling packs, etc.) under all climatic conditions, including high heat and extreme cold.

6.3.10 Durability

This selection factor addresses how well the system is expected to withstand normal use in
typical conditions experienced by those that wear MCC systems.

6.3.11 Portability

This selection factor addresses how easily the system can be moved from one place to another.
Weight, power requirements, and physical dimensions are critical to portability.

6.4 Evaluation of MCC Technologies

An evaluation of MCC technologies was conducted by SMEs to determine how the technologies
compare to each other. It is important to keep in mind that there is no established standard for
microclimate cooling systems. Table 6–3 details the evaluation results of the MCC technologies
identified in the market survey against each of the selection factors. This information is
presented for comparative purposes only.

6–10
 Table 6–3. MCC technology evaluation

Environmental Conditions
Monitoring and Control
Weight (Cooling Unit)

Shock and Vibration

Heat Removal Rate
Weight (Garment)

Cooling Capacity

Compatibility
ID Number

Portability
Durability
Readiness
Brand and Model

PASSIVE
1 Ice Phase Change  6 @ ; @ E 6 ; @ @ E
2 Non-Ice Phase Change  @ @ ; ; E 6 ; E E E
3 Passive Evaporative  6 E ; ; ; 6 6 E E E
ACTIVE CONDITIONED AIR
3 Vapor Compression 1 E 6 @ E 6 @ @ 6 @ 1
4 Venturi Tubes 1 E ; ; @ ; @ @ ; @ 1
ACTIVE LIQUID COOLED
5 Vapor Compression ; @ ; @ @ 6 ; @ 6 ; 1
6 Ice ; @ ; ; E ; @ @ ; @ ;
7 Thermoelectric ; @ ; @ @ ; @ @ 6 ; ;

6–11
APPENDIX A––REFERENCES
 REFERENCES

1. Armando S. Bevelacqua and Richard H. Stilp, Terrorism Handbook for Operational

Responders, Emergency Film Group, Edgartown, MA, January 1998.

2. Robert E. Hunt, Timothy Hayes; Warren B. Carroll, Guidelines for Mass Casualty
Decontamination During a Terrorist Chemical Agent Incident, Battelle, Columbus, OH,
September 1999.

3. A.K. Stuempfle, D.J. Howells, S.J. Armour, C.A. Boulet, International Task Force 25:
Hazard from Industrial Chemicals Final Report, Edgewood Research Development and
Engineering Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, AD-B236562, ERDEC-SP-061, April
1998.

4. Responding to A Biological or Chemical Threat: A Practical Guide, U.S. Department of

State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security, Washington, DC, 1996.

5. 2004 Emergency Response Guidebook, A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial
Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Incident, produced jointly by Transport
Canada, the U.S. Department of Transport, and the Secretariat of Transport and
Communications of Mexico. Published in Canada by Canadian Government Publishing,
2004.

6. Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds, FM 3–9, AFR 355–7;

NAVFAC P-467, Army Chemical School, Fort, McClellan, AL, December 12, 1990.

7. Draft Report on the Market Survey and Assessment of Alternative and Supplemental
Personal Protective Equipment.

8. Evaluation of Commercial Off-the-Shelf and Government-Off-the-Shelf Microclimate

Cooling Systems (finalized in August 2005), NATICK.

9. Kenneth Barbalace. 2004 ERG (Emergency Response Guidebook)—Online.

EnvironmentalChemistry.com. 1995–2006.
http://EnvironmentalChemistry.com/yogi/hazmat/erg/index.html.

10. http://www.spokanerisk.org/risk_&_safety_manual.htm.

A−1
APPENDIX B––IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE AND HEALTH
VALUES (IDLH)
APPENDIX B––IMMEDIATELY DANGEROUS TO LIFE AND HEALTH VALUES
(IDLH)

Chemical Abstract IDLH

Chemical Name MW Mg/m3
Service No. (PPM)
GA/Tabun 77-81-6 162.1 0.1 0.0151
GB/Sarin 107-44-8 140.1 0.1 0.0175
GD/Soman 96-64-0 182.2 0.05 0.00671
GF 329-99-7 180.2 0.05 0.00678
VX 50782-69-9 267.4 0.003 0.00027
H/Mustard 505-60-2 159.1 0.7 0.10757
L/Lewisite 541-25-3 207.3 0.00254 0.0003

Chemical Abstract IDLH

Chemical Name MW Mg/m3
Service No. (PPM)
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine 540-73-8 60.10 36.87 15
Acetone cyanohydrin 75-86-5 85.10
Acrolein 107-02-8 56.07 4.59 2
Acrylonitrile 107-13-1 53.07 184.5 85
Allyl alcohol 107-18-6 58.09 47.52 20
Allyl chlorocarbonate 2937-50-0 120.534
Allyl isothiocyanate 57-06-7 99.16
Allylamine 107-11-9 57.11
Ammonia 7664-41-7 17.04 209.08 300
Arsenic trichloride 7784341 181.27
Arsine 7784-42-1 77.95 9.56 3
Boron tribromide 10294-33-4 250.54
Boron trichloride 10294-34-5 117.16 95.83 20
Boron trifluoride 7637072 67.81 69.34 25
Bromine 7726956 159.80 19.61 3
Bromine chloride 13863417 115.36
Bromine pentafluoride 7789302 174.91
Bromine trifluoride 7787715 136.91 139.989 25
Carbon disulfide 75-15-0 76.13 1556.9 500
Carbon monoxide 630-08-0 28.01 1374.7 1200
Carbonyl fluoride 353504 66.01
Carbonyl sulfide 463-58-1 60.07
Chlorine 7782-50-5 70.90 29 10
Chlorine pentafluoride 13637633 130.45
Chlorine trifluoride 7790912 92.45 75.62 20
Chloroacetaldehyde 107200 78.50 144.5 45
Chloroacetone 78-95-5 92.53

B–1
 Chemical Abstract IDLH
Chemical Name MW Mg/m3
Service No. (PPM)
Chloroacetonitrile 107-14-2 75.50
Chloroacetyl chloride 79049 112.94
Chlorosulfonic acid 7790-94-5 116.52
Crotonaldehyde 4170303 70.09 143.3 50
Cyanogen chloride 506774 61.47 NA
Diborane 19287-45-7 27.67 16.98 15
Diketene 674-82-8 84.08
Dimethyl sulfate 77781 126.14 36.1 7
Dimethylhydrazine 57-14-7 60.12 36.9 15
Diphenylmethane-4,4'- 101-68-8 250.3 75
diisocyanate
Diphosgene 503-38-8 197.8 16.18 2
Ethyl phosphonic 2025-56-1 29.06
dichloride
Ethyl phosphonothioic 993-43-1 163.006
dichloride
Ethyl chloroformate 541413 108.53
S-Ethyl chlorothiolformate 2941-64-2 124.590
Ethylene dibromide 106-93-4 187.88 768.4 100
Ethylene oxide 75-21-8 44.06 1441.6 800
Ethyleneimine 151564 43.08 176.2 100
Fluorine 7782-41-4 38.00 38.85 25
Formaldehyde (37 %) 50-00-0 30.03 24.56 20
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene 77474 272.75
Hydrazine 302-01-2 32.05 65.54 50
Hydrogen bromide 10035-10-6 80.92 99.3 30
Hydrogen chloride 7647-01-0 36.46 74.6 50
Hydrogen cyanide 74-90-8 27.03 11.055 10
Hydrogen fluoride 7664-39-3 20.01 24.55 30
Hydrogen iodide 10034-85-2 127.91
Hydrogen selenide 7783075 80.98 3.31 1
Hydrogen sulfide 7783064 34.08 139.4 100
Iron pentacarbonyl 13463406 195.90
Isobutyl chloroformate 543-27-1 136.58
Isopropyl chloroformate 108236 122.56
Isopropyl isocyanate 1795-48-8 85.105
Methanesulfonyl chloride 124630 114.55
Methyl bromide 74839 94.95 970.9 250
Methyl chloroformate 79-22-1 94.50
Methyl chlorosilane 993-00-0 80.59
Methyl hydrazine 60-34-4 46.07 37.69 20

B–2
 Chemical Abstract IDLH
Chemical Name MW Mg/m3
Service No. (PPM)
Methyl isocyanate 624-83-9 57.06 7 3
Methyl mercaptan 74-93-1 48.11 295.2 150
n-Butyl chloroformate 592-34-7 136.58
n-Butyl isocyanate 111-36-4 99.13
Nitric acid, fuming 7697-37-2 63.02 64.44 25
Nitric oxide 10102439 30.01 122.7 100
Nitrogen dioxide 10102-44-0 46.01 37.64 20
n-Octyl mercaptan 111-88-6 146.29
n-Propyl chloroformate 109-61-5 122.55
Parathion 56382 291.28 9.53 0.8
Perchloromethyl mercaptan 594423 185.87 76.02 10
Phosgene 75-44-5 98.91 8.09 2
Phosphine 7803-51-2 34.00 69.53 50
Phosphorus oxychloride 10025873 153.32
Phosphorus pentafluoride 7647-19-0 125.97
Phosphorous trichloride 7719122 137.32 280.818 50
sec-Butyl chloroformate 17462-58-7
Selenium hexafluoride 7783-79-1 192.96 15.78 2
Silicon tetrafluoride 7783-61-1 104.08
Stibine 7803-52-3 124.78 25.52 5
Sulfur dioxide 7446095 64.06 262.09 100
Sulfur trioxide 7446119 80.06 3.27 1
Sulfuric acid, concentrated 7664-93-9 98.08 16.05 4
Sulfuryl chloride 7791-25-5 134.96
Sulfuryl fluoride 2699-79-8 102.06 834.85 200
Tellurium hexafluoride 7783-80-4 241.60 9.88 1
tert-Butyl isocyanate 1609-86-5 99.13
n-Octyl mercaptan 111-88-6 146.3
Tetraethyl lead 78002 323.47 39.69 3
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate 107493 290.22 4.75 0.4
Tetramethyl lead 78002 323.47 36.69 3
Titanium tetrachloride 7550-45-0 189.70
Toluene 2,4-diisocyanate 584849 174.17 17.81 2.5
Toluene 2,6-diisocyanate 91087 174.17 17.81 2.5
Trichloroacetyl chloride 76-02-8 181.82
Trifluoroacetyl chloride 354-42-5 132.47
Tungsten hexafluoride 7783-83-6 297.85

B–3
APPENDIX C—ENSEMBLE DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX C—ENSEMBLE DATA FIELDS

Forty-seven data fields were used to provide information relating to NFPA certified ensembles.
The 47 data fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor questionnaire
requesting specifics about their certified ensembles. Because of the database limitations, several
data fields on the vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the vendor-supplied information
was entered into the database. All data fields were developed using input from the emergency
responder community.

The data fields are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (14 data fields).

• Capabilities (5 data fields).
• Human Factors (10 data fields).
• Logistics and Training (14 data fields).
• Special Requirements (4 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the
ensemble. The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to uniquely
identify the equipment. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if the
suit has one.

1.2 Manufacturer

Manufacturer identifies the company that manufactured the suit (to include the name, address,
telephone number(s), fax number, and point-of-contact).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the suit information was obtained. Potential sources include past market
surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field indicates when the information was last updated by the vendor.

1.5 NFPA Certification Status

This data field indicates if the product has been certified to NFPA standards, such as NFPA
1994 (2001 Edition) and includes the certification organization, the certification number, and

C–1
the certification date. It also indicates the prognosis for future certification. Classifications
relevant to this report are included in the following list:
• Level A, NFPA 1994 Class 1.
• Level A, NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition).
• Level B, NFPA 1994 Class 2.
• Level B, NFPA 1994 Class 3.
• Level B, NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition).
• NFPA 1991 with CB Option.
• Level C.

1.6 Required Boots and Gloves

This data field identifies the boots and gloves (with vendor and model number) with which the
ensemble is certified, sold, or recommended for use.

1.7 Other Certifications

Other certifications that the ensemble may have received [i.e., OSHA, NIOSH, NFPA (other than
1994), ANSI/ISEA 105 or mil-standards, etc.] are included in this data field.

1.8 Independent Testing Information

Independent testing information includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part
of the equipment (e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as
abrasion, tear, wear, burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be
included as well (either quantitative or qualitative).

1.9 Material Technology

Material technology describes the material or process by which the protective ensemble provides
protection against CBRN and/or TICs/TIMs. Traditional hazardous materials response suits are
constructed from nonpermeable barrier films, membranes or textiles. Military chemical
protective ensembles couple inner adsorptive carbon layers with liquid-resistant outer shell
textiles. The developer/supplier/manufacturers of barrier films, membranes and textiles,
closures, and interface systems (such as “glove to sleeve” and “boot to cuff”) that are used in
the protective ensemble is also included in the technology field.

1.10 Ensemble Description and Unique Features

The suit description category provides an overall description of the ensemble including any
unique features that make the ensemble different or attractive. Descriptions should include
specifics on closure methods, boot interface, glove interface, and hood interface.

C–2
1.11 Design and Configuration

The design and configuration data field details any features the suit or manufacturer offers for
addressing difficulties between suit sizes and the various body types. One example would be that
the suit itself may fit appropriately, but the large inner glove is not conducive for some people
with smaller hands. Another example would be that the suit offers drawstrings or other
mechanisms to help people whose arms are smaller than the suit is designed for.

Factors to consider include the following:

• Suit adjustability to accommodate various body types. This will address suit sizing
(i.e., does the suit offer the ability to adjust the size to allow for a better fit of various
body types).
• Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment.
• Point of entry—front or rear entry design.
• Required elements for the ensemble (boots, gloves, respiratory equipment, etc.).
• Internal structural support (e.g., the STEPO).
• Donning/doffing time and assistance will be noted.
• Pass-through options.

1.12 Unit and Component Cost

The unit and component cost includes details on the complete suit cost, as well as individual
component costs.

1.13 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of an ensemble after the order
has been placed. The data field also includes whether the ensemble is in stock or if it is
manufactured on demand.

1.14 References/User(s) of Product

References/user(s) of product identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial

applications, civil-service instrument, etc.) that are currently using the ensemble. This
information may include the average number of units each client has in operation and the
average number of years these units have been in use. References must be verified with consent
from the users before including the contact information.

2.0 Capabilities

2.1 Chemical Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of CAs the ensemble
protects against. The most common types of classic CAs are the nerve and blister agents. Nerve
agents include GA (tabun), GB (sarin), GD (soman), GF, and VX. Blister agents include H and

C–3
HD (sulfur mustards), HN (nitrogen mustard), and L (lewisite). This field should include details
on the types of testing and the results related to manufacturer testing.

2.2 Biological Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of BAs the ensemble
protects against. Classical BA types include bacteria (anthrax), rickettsia (typhus), toxins
(botulinum toxin), and viral (smallpox). This field should include details on the types of testing
and the results related to manufacturer testing.

2.3 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Material Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of TICs/TIMs the
ensemble protects against. TICs/TIMs are used in a variety of settings such as manufacturing
facilities, maintenance areas, and storage areas.

2.4 Duration of Protection

This data field indicates the amount of time the ensemble provides adequate protection. Since
duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, and environmental
conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. NFPA 1994 requires
60 min (it is important to note that most missions are around 90 min) of protection; however,
many ensembles exceed this requirement, so it is reasonable to assume that ensembles can offer
2 h, 3 h, or 4 h of protection.

2.5 Ensemble Application

This data field identifies the areas where the ensemble will most likely be used per vendor or
manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or those areas
where the ensemble should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment, etc.). This data field
will indicate if the garment portion of the ensemble is made using flame-resistant material (as
demonstrated by meeting NFPA 1991 material flame resistance requirements or by testing to
ASTM D 6413 or ASTM F 1358 with an average after-flame time of less than 2 s and average
char length/burn distance less than 4 in without melting and dripping).

3.0 Human Factors

3.1 Ensemble Weight

This data field provides the weight of an average configuration of the ensemble (size large, no
boots or gloves unless attached) in pounds. This data field should also include the unit area
weight and the thickness of the material used to construct the ensemble.

3.2 Comfort

ASTM F 1154 Standard Practice for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and
Integrity of Chemical-Protective Suit Ensembles is a complex process based on wearer feedback.

C–4
It provides information about the suitability of the suit in the work environment on the basis of
comfort, fit, form, function, and integrity.

3.3 Construction Type

This data field indicates how seams are sealed. This field should also include the number of
seams and the linear estimate of each seam.

3.4 Color

The color data field indicates the available colors of the suit. The data field should also include
if the ensemble is available in special colors or camouflage.

3.5 Dexterity Performance Reduction

Dexterity is the ability to manipulate fine instruments and pick up fine objects using the gloves
that are integrated into the suit. The dexterity performance tests are based on a set performance
reduction compared to bare hand control. The scale ranges from 200 % to 450 % to 600 %.
These values compare to NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2, and 1 gloves, respectively. Performance
reduction is based on a percent decrease in manipulation while wearing the gloves compared
with bare hand control.

3.6 Visibility

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view (FOV) as it applies to totally
encapsulated suits or suits designed and configured with hood and visor.

• Visual acuity for a person with 20/20 vision, either corrected or uncorrected, should
result in visual acuity better than 20/35 while looking through the visor.

• Field of view [Level A, NFPA 1994 Class 1, or NFPA 1991 (2005 edition)] is the
percentage of visibility that a user has while wearing the protective ensemble and a
respirator. An expected field of view is at least 70 % under these conditions. The
size of the face shield and information on the impact of fogging, if applicable, is an
important consideration for field of view.

3.7 Don/Doff Information

Don/doff information indicates whether the system requires assistance for donning and/or
doffing and includes the average time for this activity.

3.8 Operational Limitations

This data field refers to the length of time responders can safely work at various temperatures
(i.e., 50 ºF, 70 ºF, and 90 ºF) without experiencing heat stress. Limitations with cold
temperatures should also be indicated.

C–5
3.9 Microclimate Cooling

This data field indicates the availability/compatibility of MCC systems to help manage heat
stress. The existence of, or the ability to include pass-thru(s) for MCC should be indicated.

3.10 Environmental Conditions

Environmental conditions indicate whether the suit is designed for use in all common outdoor
weather conditions and climates (e.g., rain, snow, extreme temperatures, and humidity) or only
under relatively controlled conditions. In order to evaluate the environmental performance of
the ensemble, information should be based on ensemble environmental performance measures.
NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.2.4 (Class 1) and 7.2.2.4 (Class 2)1 should be provided.

4.0 Logistics and Training

4.1 Technical Data Package

A technical data package (TDP) provides instruction with respect to maintenance and shelf life,
the relevant factors to be considered are maintenance requirements, in-service performance and
inspection procedures, environmental storage conditions, and estimated shelf life.

4.2 Cleanability

Cleanability includes the cleaning procedures that are safe for the item, including the number of
times it can be cleaned and remain efficacious (assuming that the suit has not been
contaminated). Also, cleanability includes any special procedures needed for specific
components. Some suits are made for “one time” use or “one time” threat exposure only;
others are able to be cleaned several times.

4.3 Cleaning Products

This field provides recommended products or the suitability of available cleaning products.

4.4 Use/Reuse

Use/reuse indicates the need for any part of the ensemble to be discarded after use or its ability
to be reused. The data field includes the procedures used to decontaminate and/or dispose of
used equipment.

4.5 Training Requirements/Hours

Training requirements refers to the amount of instruction time the operator needs to become
proficient in using the suit. The data field considers initial outfit testing and the man hours
required to get certification to use the equipment. Training adds to the overall comfort level of

1
NFPA 1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents, 2001 Edition.
http://www.tnema.org/Library/Misc/1994.pdf

C–6
the users by reassuring them that they have adequate protection while performing the mission.
The difficulty of operating the equipment has an impact on the primary user for added
reassurance of protection. The availability of sustained training for the unit, annual or periodic,
is also part of training requirements. This data field also indicates if the suit is certified in the
NFPA training procedures.

4.6 Training Available

This data field refers to the type of training provided by the manufacturer. This includes any
initial training and recertification training that is available.

4.7 Manuals Available

Manuals available from the manufacturer include user manuals, instructions for donning and
doffing, instructions for cleaning, and training documentation, to name a few.

4.8 Shelf Life

Shelf life is the length of time the suit can be stored under normal storage conditions before it
needs to be replaced. Shelf life for sealed packages under normal storage conditions can
typically be 5 yr, 10 yr, or as long as 15 yr. In some cases, gloves are stored in extraordinary
storage conditions, which could shorten the shelf life.

4.9 Storage Conditions

Storage conditions are the recommended storage procedures and environment, and include any
factors that decrease shelf life (e.g., UV, critical temperature, etc.). This data field also includes
specific test data, if available.

4.10 Maintenance Frequency

Maintenance requirements include the services, parts, and estimated costs required to keep the
suit at its peak operational readiness (e.g., preventative maintenance) and the frequency of
required maintenance (e.g., after use, quarterly, annually, etc.). Details on leakage or pressure
testing should be included here. The relevant factors for maintenance requirements include in-
service performance inspection procedures and if a TDP is provided.

4.11 Consumables

Consumables (e.g., gloves or booties) are the supplies used during operation and storage. This
data field also provides specific information on costs associated with consumables and frequency
of replacement.

C–7
4.12 Storage/Package Size and Volume

The package size and volume data field provides the external dimensions of the suit and
components when packaged (for storage and transportability). This factor is important because
of the limited space within emergency vehicles.

4.13 Storage/Package Shape

Package shape is important when considering storing and transporting the suit (i.e.,
requirements may differ if the product package will be stored in a warehouse or on a vehicle).

4.14 Sizes Available

This data field refers to the variety of sizes available to the first responder community. One-size-
fits-all may be attractive for certain items but may not serve the responder community that is
made up of diverse personnel. The gender of the emergency response personnel should be
considered when evaluating diversity in body size and shape. Sizing categories, as defined in the
American National Standard for Limited-Use and Disposable Coveralls—Size and Labeling
Requirements, ANSI/ISEA 101–1966, are X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and
XXX-large.

5.0 Special Requirements

5.1 Health Hazards and Safety

Health hazards identify all materials associated with the ensembles that possess a potential
health hazard or allergic reaction (i.e., latex). This field should indicate if there are any
regulations associated with the suit materials, to include any government and/or safety
regulations that may apply to the possession, use, or storage of any part of the suit. Applicable
material safety data sheets should be referenced in this field as well. Copies of the MSDS should
be provided and will be appropriately linked to this field.

5.2 Communications Interface Capability

Communications interface capability refers to the ability of the suit to interface with a
communications system (network capability; hardwire capability; RF communication, etc.).

5.3 EOD Compatibility

This data field identifies the ability of the protective footwear to be used with an EOD (protective
bomb suit) protective system.

5.4 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time a piece of equipment is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including
the terms of the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what

C–8
is covered in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in
place by the manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful
lifetime of the equipment.

C–9
APPENDIX D—ENSEMBLE INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX D—ENSEMBLE INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Item Name Model Manufacturer
D–#
1 Tychem® Responder®, Front Entry RS612T DuPont Personal Protection D–1
Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA
1994 Class 1
2 Tychem® Responder®, Rear Entry RS613T DuPont Personal Protection D–6
Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA
1994 Class 1
3 Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A TK612T DuPont Personal Protection D–11
Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994
Class 1
4 Tychem® TK, Rear Entry Level A TK613T DuPont Personal Protection D–16
Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994
Class 1
5 Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA Z5HTN CH Kappler, Inc. D–21
1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
6 Lakeland Tychem TK NFPA 1994 TK644, TK644W, Lakeland Industries D–24
Class 1 Ensemble TK654, TK654W
7 STEPO (Self Contained Toxic 8415–01–454– Saint-Gobain Performance D–26
Environment Protective Outfit) XXXX Plastics ChemFab
8 Trellechem® VPS/VP1 VPS/VP1 Trelleborg Viking, Inc. D–29
9 DTAPS® Level B Non-Encapsulating 75–000 (complete GEOMET Technologies, D–32
Coverall Ensemble ensemble) LLC.
10 Tactix MT-94™ MT-94 LE, MT-94 Lion Apparel D–35
FS
11 ITAP (Improved Toxicological Agent NSN 8415–01– Saint-Gobain Performance D–38
Protective) Ensemble 463–5829 (Large) Plastics ChemFab
12 Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Short C3610T DuPont Personal Protection D–41
Overhood, Certified to NFPA 1994
Class 3
13 Tychem® CPF 3 NFPA 1994 Class 3 C3611T DuPont Personal Protection D–45
Coverall and Chest Length Overhood
Ensemble
14 JetGuard® PLUS Class 3 Ensemble 5332018 Indutex S.p.A D–49
15 Kappler Zytron™ 300 NFPA 1994 Z3HCF TN Kappler, Inc. D–51
Class 3 Hooded Coverall
16 CLD 420, Class 3 Protective Coverall CLD 420 Paul Boyé D–55
17 The Sigmon System NFPA 1994 Class SGDC-NFPA-T11 The Sigmon Group D–58
3 Ensemble (NFPA 1994 Class III (Kappler Z3HCN
Tactical Suit, Class 3) TN)
18 Tychem® Reflector®, Front Entry RF600T DuPont Personal Protection D–60
Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA
1991
19 Tychem® Responder®, Front Entry RS600T DuPont Personal Protection D–65
Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA
1991

D–i
 Page
ID# Item Name Model Manufacturer
D–#
20 Tychem® Responder®, Rear Entry RS601T DuPont Personal Protection D–70
Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA
1991
21 Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A TK600T DuPont Personal Protection D–75
Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
22 Tychem® TK, Rear Entry Level A TK601T DuPont Personal Protection D–80
Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
23 Lakeland Tychem TK NFPA 1991, TK645, TK645W, Lakeland Industries D–85
2000 Edition Ensemble TK655, TK655W
24 Trellchem® HPS Type T/TE HPS Trelleborg Viking, Inc. D–88
25 Tychem® ThermoPro TP188T DuPont Personal Protection D–91
26 Tychem® ThermoPro TP189T DuPont Personal Protection D–95
27 SE-Shield Personal Protective S-VPS Safety Equipment America, D–99
Ensemble/VPS Inc. (The SEA Group)
28 SE-Shield Personal Protective S-HPS Safety Equipment America, D–102
Ensemble/HPS Inc. (The SEA Group)
29 DTAPS® Level B Totally- 70–100 (complete GEOMET Technologies, D–105
Encapsulating Ensemble ensemble) LLC.
30 New Pac C/91, C/91R, C/91FR and C/91, C/91R, New Pac Safety AB D–108
First Responder Kit C/91FR
31 SWEDE Butyl Coverall TST320–46960xS First Line Technology, LLC D–111
32 DTAPS® Level A Totally- 10–100 GEOMET Technologies, D–114
Encapsulating Suit LLC.
33 Disposable Toxicological Agent 10–400 GEOMET Technologies, D–116
Protective Suit (DTAPS®) System LLC.
34 Disposable Toxicological Agent 10–500 GEOMET Technologies, D–119
Protective Suit (DTAPS®) System LLC.
35 CLD100 Protective Coverall CLD100.29001 Paul Boyé D–122
36 SEA Tyvek® F Single-Use Suit and 50104 Safety Equipment America, D–125
Hood Inc. (The SEA Group)
37 S/89 and Military Survival Kit S/89 New Pac Safety AB D–127
38 Spiratec® Hybrid Not applicable Texplorer®GmbH D–129
39 Saratoga Joint Service Lightweight 415–01–444– Tex-Shield, Inc. D–132
Integrated Suit (JSLIST) XXXX
40 Saratoga™ HAMMER Suit TSCN0756–XX– Tex-Shield, Inc. D–134
size
41 Frontliner CBRN Ensemble Ensemble 001 Remploy Frontline D–136
42 ONESuit™ TEC 1S-A-LG (Large) Saint-Gobain Performance D–140
Plastics ChemFab

D–ii
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Tychem® Responder®, Front Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 1
Model: RS612T
Stock: RS612T (front entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
01C1–01–ENSM SEI September 27, 2005
CBT–DUP–02, 08 Intertek—Annual revivifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots. Boot must be Attached glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Outer Glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216 psig
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 Plus CBRN 2216 psig
BlackHawk™ Tactical Air Mask
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig
Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig
Viking SCBA
Viking ST SCBA
Unit Cost: $776
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal First Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 1 certified Responder® provides an extremely durable material that has been
tested against more than 230 different chemicals.
Tychem® TK—A patented limited-use fabric consisting of multiple barrier films laminated to both sides of a tough substrate
material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an inverted, rigid ring
and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over the
attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the boot.
Permeation and Physical Property Data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The front entry suit shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite
material.
D–1 ID# 1
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, VX, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride, and hydrogen cyanide.
In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results against the base
fabric for more than 280 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the suit shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor.
7. The garment shall have three pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the base
material.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. (NOTE: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) and shall allow for the use of an
ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each suit shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The suit shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 1 and shall be certified as such by the Safety
Equipment Institute. The suit shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
14. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and attached gloves that are replaceable
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min and less than 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and
respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–2 ID# 1
 Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetone—78-95-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.08—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100% —>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95-98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.6 kg (14.57 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 9.35 kg (20.62 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 194 g/m² (8.2 oz/yd²)**
Material thickness of the ensemble: 533 μ (21 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors and
increase durability. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and
outside of the suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base
fabric. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers; 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC.
Colors: Blue—contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
D–3 ID# 1
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %.
Preferably, garments should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures
>49 °C (>120 °F), vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions
known to degrade the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on
chemical protective garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment does not contain latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.

D–4 ID# 1
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–5 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Tychem® Responder®, Rear Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 1
Model: RS613T
Stock: RS613T (rear entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–05, 09 SEI Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots. Boot must be Attached glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216 psig
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 Plus CBRN 2216 psig
BlackHawk™ Tactical Air Mask
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig
Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig
Viking SCBA
Viking ST SCBA
Unit Cost: $776
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal First Responder
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 1 certified Responder® provides an extremely durable material that has been
tested against more than 230 different chemicals.
Tychem® TK—a patented limited-use fabric consisting of multiple barrier films laminated to both sides of a tough substrate
material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an inverted, rigid ring
and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over the
attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the boot.
Permeation and Physical Property Data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Rear entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The rear entry suit shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite
material.

D–6 ID# 2
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, VX, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride, and hydrogen cyanide.
In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results against the base
fabric for more than 280 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the suit shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor.
7. The garment shall have three pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the base
material.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. (Note: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA and shall allow for the use of an ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each suit shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The suit shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 1 and shall be certified as such by SEI. The suit shall
have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
14. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and attached gloves that are replaceable
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min and less than 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and
respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–7 ID# 2
 Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetone—78-95-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.08—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100% —>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.6 kg (14.57 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 9.35 kg (20.62 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 194 g/m² (8.2 oz/yd²)**
Material thickness of the ensemble: 533 μ (21 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors and
increase durability. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and
outside of the suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base
fabric. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers; 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC.
Colors: Blue—contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
D–8 ID# 2
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %.
Preferably, garments should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures
>49 °C (>120 °F), vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions
known to degrade the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on
chemical protective garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment does not contain latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
D–9 ID# 2
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–10 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 1
Model: TK612T
Stock: TK612T (front entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–03 SEI September 27, 2005
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots. Boot must be Attached glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Inner barrier layer—Ansell Barrier, #2–100
Middle glove—Guardian #IN–35 Neoprene
Outer glove—Ansell #K2300–12 Kevlar®
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA is required and must be certified as compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216 psig
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 Plus CBRN 2216 psig
BlackHawk™ Tactical Air Mask
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig
Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig
Viking SCBA
Viking ST SCBA
Unit Cost: $813
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal First Responders
Other Certifications: Certified to NFPA 1991
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 1 certified Tychem® TK ensemble provides an extremely durable material and
boasts one of the broadest ranges of chemical protection available, successfully tested against more than 260 chemicals with no
observed permeation after 8 h of continuous contact.
Tychem® TK—a patented limited-use fabric consisting of multiple nonpermeable barrier films laminated to both sides of a
tough substrate material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an
inverted, rigid ring and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be
worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling
inside the boot. Permeation and Physical Property Data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can
request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry.
D–11 ID# 3
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The front entry suit shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite
material.
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, VX, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride, and hydrogen cyanide.
In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results against the base
fabric for more than 280 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the inner suit shall be a three layer face shield made of 40 mil polished PVC/5 mil Teflon® FEP/20 mil
polished PVC.
7. The garment shall have four pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the base
material.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. (NOTE: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) and shall allow for the use of an
ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each suit shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The suit shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 1 and shall be certified as such by SEI. The suit shall
have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
14. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and attached gloves that are replaceable
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—3
DuPont Tychem® TK pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection. Successfully tested against
more than 260 chemicals.
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min and less than 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and
respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
D–12 ID# 3
 Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.005—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<5.0—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.002—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.013—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.026—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.6 kg (14.57 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 9.35 kg (20.62 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 251 g/m² (10.6 oz/yd²)**
Material thickness of the ensemble: 660 μ (26 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols, and vapors, and
increases durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil), three-layer glove
system (Neoprene/EVOH film/Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-tight zipper closure,
double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, and internal adjustment belt.
All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
D–13 ID# 3
Colors: High-visibility lime-yellow in color—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Field of view is limited to the respirator face-piece. The visor on the garment will not further reduce
the field of vision. Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35.
FOV: Effective field of view greater than 70 % of natural field of view. Comments (i.e., size and shape of face shield)—extra
wide face shield made of 3 layers: PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil. The face shield consists of about 70 % of the hood,
allowing almost peripheral viewing, even with an SCBA facemask on. Since the wearer can (and should) turn their head to
view, the user has almost 180º of visibility. Anti-fog towelettes are included with ensemble to minimize fogging of the inner
layer.
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %.
Preferably, garments should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures
>49 °C (>120 °F), vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions
known to degrade the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on
chemical protective garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)

D–14 ID# 3
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–15 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
Tychem® TK, Rear Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 1
Model: TK613T
Stock: TK613T (rear entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/14/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–04 SEI September 27, 2005
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots. Boot must be Attached glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Inner barrier layer—Ansell Barrier, #2–100
Middle glove—Guardian #IN–35 Neoprene
Outer glove—Ansell #K2300–12 Kevlar®
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA is required and must be certified as compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216 psig
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
AirBoss PSS100 Plus CBRN 2216 psig
BlackHawk™ Tactical Air Mask
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig
Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig
Viking SCBA
Viking ST SCBA
Unit Cost: $813
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal First Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 1 certified Tychem® TK ensemble provides an extremely durable material and
boasts one of the broadest ranges of chemical protection available, successfully tested against more than 260 chemicals with no
observed permeation after 8 h of continuous contact.
Tychem® Responder®—a patented fabric consisting of multiple barrier films laminated to both sides of a tough substrate
material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an inverted, rigid ring
and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over the
attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the boot.
Permeation and Physical Property Data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Size-specific and rear entry.
D–16 ID# 4
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The rear entry suit shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite
material.
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, VX, ammonia, chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride, and hydrogen cyanide.
In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results against the base
fabric for more than 280 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the suit shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor.
7. The garment shall have three pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the base
material.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The boot
area shall be covered by a splash guard. (NOTE: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) and shall allow for the use of an
ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each suit shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The suit shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 1 and shall be certified as such by the SEI. The suit
shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
14. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and attached gloves that are replaceable
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—3
DuPont Tychem® TK pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection. Successfully tested against
more than 260 chemicals.
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min and less than 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and
respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480—<0.02—ASTM F 739
D–17 ID# 4
 Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.005—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<5.0—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.002—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.013—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.026—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.6 kg (14.57 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 9.35 kg (20.62 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 251 g/m² (10.6 oz/yd²)**
Material thickness of the ensemble: 660 μ (26 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols, and vapors, and
increases durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil), three-layer glove
system (Neoprene/EVOH film/Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-tight zipper closure,
double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, and internal adjustment belt.
All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
D–18 ID# 4
Colors: High-visibility lime-yellow in color—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Field of view is limited to the respirator face-piece. The visor on the garment will not further reduce
the field of vision. Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35.
FOV: Effective field of view greater than 70 % of natural field of view. Comments (i.e., size and shape of face shield)—extra
wide face shield made of 3 layers: PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil. The face shield consists of about 70 % of the hood,
allowing almost peripheral viewing, even with an SCBA facemask on. Since the wearer can (and should) turn their head to
view, the user has almost 180 º of visibility. Anti-fog towelettes are included with ensemble to minimize fogging of the inner
layer.
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)

D–19 ID# 4
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–20 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
Model: Z5HTN CH
Stock: Z5HTN
Kappler, Inc.
115 Grimes Drive
PO Box 490
Guntersville, Alabama 35976
Adam Terrell, Military Product Manager
256–505–4005 (Tel)
800–600–4019 (Tel)
256–505–4151 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.kappler.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/13/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–KPR–01 SEI March 2, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots available from Outer glove: CP 25 size XL—Guardian Buyl Outer Glove
Kappler but not sold with suits Inner glove: 2–100 size 11—Ansell Barrier Inner Glove
Sold attached to suits
Respiratory Equipment: Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AirBoss Evolution Plus CBRN SCBA 2216 psig
AirBoss PSS100 CBRN SCBA 4500 psig
Firehawk SCBA 2216 psig
Firehawk SCBA 4500 psig
Interspiro Spiromatic S4: SCBA with PASS and buddy breathing, pivoting Waist
SCBA Panther
Viking ST SCBA
Unit Cost: $995
Availability: Available for sale into military and medical markets
References: Not specified
Independent Testing: See permeation guides
Material Technology: Multi-layer barrier film laminated to a durable polypropylene substrate. Greater physical strength and
chemical hold-out protection when compared to other film products. Provides protection in situations where there is a potential
for light to moderate chemical splash.
Design/Configuration: Ensemble is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Ensemble has internal 5.1 cm (2 in) waist
belt for size adjustment. Front entry and size specific design.
Ensemble Design and Description: Total Encapsulating Level A (gas-tight) suit, front entry, expanded back, two covered
exhaust valves, sock boots with flared splash guards. Expanded face shield of 40 mil PVC with 5 mil FEP overlay lens. Gloves:
Inner Ansell Barrier glove attached with gas tight ring and clamp; outer butyl glove attached with easy change twist/lock system.
Internal pocket, left front. Heat-sealed seams on both inside and outside. Expanded width face shield; internal front left chest
pocket which is removable; flared design storm flaps over boots for ease of donning/doffing; heavy-duty, extra-large size
canvass reusable storage/carry bag in olive green.
Required Elements: Respiratory equipment, attached gloves that are replaceable, attached bootie worn with outer boot, and
appropriate respiratory equipment
NFPA 1994 2001 edition certified SCBA respirators; no pass-throughs certified at this time

D–21 ID# 5
 OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: HD, GB, L, and VX required per NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance [100 g/m² (4.2
oz/yd²)]
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation resistance requirements
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: 1 h based on NFPA Limits
Liquids:
Acetone—>480 min—ND—0.020
Acetone cyanohydrin—>480 min—ND; SDL 0.020—ASTM F739
Acetonitrile—50—ND—0.020
Carbon disulfide—>480 min—ND; SDL 0.050—ASTM F739
Dichloromethane—>480 min—28—0.050
Diethylamine—>480 min—ND—0.020
Dimethylformamide N,N—>480 min—ND—0 .020
Ethyl acetate—>480 min—ND—0.020
Hexane—>480 min—ND—0.020
Methanol—>480 min—ND—0.020
Nitrobenzene—>480 min—ND—0.020
Sodium hydroxide 50 %—>480 min—ND—0.025
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—>480 min—ND, 0.025—ASTM F739
Tetrachloroethylene—>480 min—ND—0.020
Tetrahydrofuran—>480 min—ND—0.020
Toluene—>480 min—ND—0.020
Gases:
Ammonia—>480 min—ND—0.250
1, 3 Butadiene—>480 min—ND—0.020
Chlorine gas—>480 min—ND—0.100
Ethylene oxide gas—>480 min—ND—0.020
Hydrogen chloride gas—>480 min—ND—0.100
Methyl chloride gas—>480 min—ND—0.020
Ensemble Application: Chemical handling, hazardous materials/waste clean-up, HazMat teams, and decontamination
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 4.54 kg (10 lb) without boots
Ensemble weight (plus components): 6.8 kg (15 lb) with boots
Unit area weight of material used: 201 g/m² (8.5 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble (evaluation is part of compliance requirements for NFPA 1991, 1992, and 1994)
Construction: Heat-sealed (taped)—A very strong, tight seam produced when a sewn seam is covered with a strip of material
which is compatible with the material. The strip is either attached by traditional cement or strapping methods, or it is attached
by heat-sealing or “heat taping” as with film-laminated fabrics.
Colors: Charcoal gray
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction is percent bare-handed control—145 % per NFPA 1994 Class 1 Testing
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Visor is expanded shape/design, but there are no “field of view” tests results per NFPA 1994 Class 1
Don/Doff: Assistance needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is less than 60 s.
Operational Limitations: This type of test information is not available; the temperature service range on the fabric has been
identified and is available; however, safe working temperatures depend on a number of factors and have not been defined. There
are uses and chemicals for which these garments are unsuitable. It is the responsibility of the user to review available data and
verify that the garment is appropriate for the intended use and meets all specified government and industry standards.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system, to include appropriate certified
pass-throughs
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble is compliant with NFPA 1994 Class 1 for cold temperature performance. The glove has
met independent cold temperature performance tests.
D–22 ID# 5
 LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: A TDP is available from Kappler and packed with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Training not required but training documentation is available from the manufacturer
• Training Required: Training not required
• Training Available: User manual is packaged with each suit from the manufacturer
• Manuals Available: Use and Care Manual included with each ensemble
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused
Cleaning Products: Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be used to clean the suit. The suit may be scrubbed
with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean, fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or
reactive decontamination solutions with this garment. Do not dry clean this suit. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to
dry this suit.
Use/Reuse: If contaminated, ensemble cannot be cleaned and reused
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—Under proper storage conditions, there is no evidence to indicate that the Zytron® film composite
fabrics lose their protective characteristics or physical properties over time. This conclusion is based on the comparative testing
of aged and new Zytron 600 fabric. Chemical suits contain components made from various polymer or rubber materials for
which there is no specific shelf life data currently available. Based on the physical condition of the suit, it is recommended that
downgrading suits to training use only be considered when they no longer pass the visual inspection and/or pressure test.
Maintenance Required: Suits should be stored in a cool dry area away from direct sunlight. Garments should have a visual
test upon arrival from manufacturer, annually and/or after each use and a quick reinspection before each use.
Maintenance Cost: This data is not available
Storage Conditions: Temperature service range: -65 ºC to 93 ºC (-85 ºF to 200 °F)
Recommended storage conditions: -18 ºC to 38 ºC (0 ºF to 100 ºF), out of direct sunlight
Relative humidity range: 100 %.
Consumables: Additional accessories that may be purchased include ChemTape, cooling vest, Onguard HAZMAX boots, and
decontamination showers
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, 2X-large, 3X-large, and 4X-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is available
Communications: Pass through can be installed on request/special order
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: It is the responsibility of the user to select suits which are appropriate for each intended use and which meet all
health standards. Kappler is available for consultation on any proposed use. Purchaser and all suit users shall promptly notify
Kappler of any claim, whether based on contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise. The sole and exclusive remedy of the
purchaser and all users and the limit of liability of Kappler for any and all losses, injuries or damages resulting from use of a
Kappler product shall be the refund of the purchase price or the replacement or repair of product found to be defective within 90
d after the product is delivered. In no event shall Kappler be liable for any special, incidental or consequential damages, whether
in contract or in tort, arising out of any warranties, representations, instructions or defects from any cause in connection with the
Kappler products, or the sale thereof. The purchaser and the users are deemed to have accepted the terms of this limitation of
warranty and liability, which terms may not be varied by any verbal or written agreement. Purchaser and all users are
responsible for inspection and proper care of this product as described in the manual and are responsible for all loss or damage
from use or handling that results from conditions beyond the control of the manufacturer.

D–23 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK NFPA 1994 Class 1 Ensemble
Model: TK644, TK644W, TK654, TK654W
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
MH28356 UL July 29, 2003
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012) North Viton-F101
Silver Shield-SSG
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $1.35K
Availability: 4 wk to 5 wk lead time
References: Not specified
Other Certifications: Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for certification and/or testing organizations. Nerve agent (GA, GB,
GD, and VX) and blister agent (HD and L) testing.
Independent Testing: Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739 permeation
testing.
Material Technology: 2-layer patented facepiece design with Teflon outer barrier protection
Design/Configuration: Internal structural support, adjustable suit (to accommodate various body types), rear entry, and pass-
throughs
Ensemble Design and Description: Tychem TK rear-entry vapor-protective suit (Level A), expanded back, sealed seams inside
and out, 48 in zipper, double storm-flap with Velcro, 2-layer face shield (10 mil Teflon outer, 40 mil PVC inner), 3-layer glove
combination of North Silver Shield (inner), Viton (middle), and Kevlar (outer), 3 exhaust valves, attached sock boots with boot
flaps, and 1.5 in waist belt with 3 belt loops sewn (inside) and sealed. Must be worn with NFPA certified boots.
Required Elements: Boots, gloves, and respirator

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance [100 g/m² (4.2 oz/yd²)]
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation resistance requirements
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: 8 h
ASTM F739 permeation testing conducted by DuPont on almost 300 chemicals
Ensemble Application: Tactical operations, HAZMAT teams, chemical/biological testing, training, and warfare environments
Flame Resistance: No

D–24 ID# 6
 HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 8 lb
2-layer face shield (10 mil Teflon outer, 40 mil PVC inner)
Comfort ASTM: Performance/wear testing conducted under NFPA 1994
Construction: Heat-sealed seams inside and out, gas tight zipper, double storm flap with Velcro closure, 2-layer face shield (10
mil Teflon outer, 40 mil PVC inner), 3-layer glove combination (Silver Shield-inner, Viton-middle, Kevlar-outer), 3 exhaust
valves with splash guards, and sock boots with boots flaps.
Colors: Yellow
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction—200 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: At least 75 %. Garments are available with extra wide face shield.
Don/Doff: Not specified
Operational Limitations: The maximum time a garment can be worn depends on such variables as the air supply, ambient
condition, climate inside the ensemble, physical and psychological condition of the wearer, work rate and work load. The
Tychem TK fabric has a temperature service range of -70 ° C (-94 °F) to 90 °C (194 °F).
MCC Capability: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: Not specified

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User and instruction manuals are included in shipment and available on line.
Training:
• Training Hours: 1 h not provided by the manufacturer
• Training Required: Less than 8 h
• Training Available: Manual and CD available
• Manuals Available: Instruction manual
Cleanability: Cannot be cleaned
Cleaning Products: Not applicable
Use/Reuse: Not applicable
Shelf Life: 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Annual inspection recommended
Store from 16 °C to 29 °C (60 °F to 85 °F)
Relative Humidity: <78%
Store suit flat with zipper open
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature: 16 ºC to 29 ºC (60 °F to 85 °F). Relative humidity: <78 %. Suit should be stored flat with
zipper open.
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: None
Package Shape/Size (Storage): —Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: More than seven (7) sizes available (small to 7X-large)

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble contains latex
Latex/Allergens: Elastic may contain latex; Not specified
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (protective bomb suit) protective system
Warranty: 90 d warranty

D–25 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
STEPO (Self Contained Toxic Environment Protective Outfit)
Model: 8415–01–454–XXXX
Stock: Small (8415–01–452–6772), Medium (8415–01–452–8631), Large (8415–01–454–1627), X–Large (8415–01–452–8629)
Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics ChemFab
701 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
Dave Clark
603–424–9000 (Tel)
603–424–9012 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics,
IMMC (RI), and ECBC (RI)
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 1 (no longer certified nor manufactured Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–SGP–01 SEI January 4, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012) Outer—Ansell Gold Knit Kevlar® p/n 70–225; North
Neoprene/Butyl Glove BN1243
Inner barrier layer—North Silver Shield® 4H®
Respiratory Equipment: Interspiro Spiromatic with Interspiro CW Kit
Face mask NSN 4240–01–464–1952
60 min high-pressure carbon fiber air cylinder
T-Fitting with suit/airline hose
Pass-throughs included for PICS, CASS, and tether mode
Unit Cost: Contact Ensemble Integrator, Rock Island Arsenal
Availability: Equipment has been issued to Army EOD units, technical escort units, and chemical storage sites
References: U.S. Army Explosive Ordinance Disposal (EOD) Units—Over 60 user locations fielded world wide
Chemical Storage Depots/Activities, Technical Escort Units, Desert Storm, and Iraq Freedom
Other Certifications: STEPO: NFPA 1991 Standard, 2000 Edition, SEI Ref. No. VPS SGP 01
NFPA 1994 Standard, 2001 Edition, SEI Ref. No. CBT SGP 01
Independent Testing: Agent testing contracted by: U.S. Army Natick Research (Natick, Massachusetts) and U.S. Army Test
and Evaluation Command (Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland), and tested at U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground (Dugway,
Utah). Note: STEPO suit worn 5 times before testing prior to testing. STEPO passed NFPA 1991 tests.
Material Technology: Suit is composed of multi-laminate material consisting of layers of fluoropolymer film and nonwoven
Kevlar/Nomex blend. Visor assembly consists of primary FEP film with a secondary PVC overlay (replaceable). Glove system
consists of a Neoprene/butyl outer glove and silver shield inner glove.
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: STEPO is a fully encapsulated, self-contained, Level A NFPA 1994 Class 1 certified (SEI
Ref, No. CBT SGP 01) protective ensemble for protection against CB agents, flash fire, TICs, TIMs, POLs, rocket and missile
hypergolic fuels, solvents, and other industrial chemicals. The ensemble incorporates two NIOSH approved SCBA (closed
circuit rebreather or open circuit SCBA with tether air line option), a battery powered cooling system, and hands-free
communication system.
Required Elements: SCBA—NSN 4240–01–333–3495; tether mode equipment—NSN 8120–01–469–7861

D–26 ID# 7
 OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition. Pass NFPA 1991 for sarin (GB), persistent nerve agent (VX), distilled
mustard (HD), lewisite (L), and decontaminant (DS2). Data, method and protocol outlined in “System Evaluation Report for
Self-Contained Toxic Environment Protective Outfit (STEPO)”, Report # DT–0416.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Type classified
by U.S. army 1997; EPA and Army regulations, safety precautions are identified in TM 10–8415–231–12 and P. TECOM
Project Number is D8–EI–825–STE–002.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements. In addition the STEP ensemble
will protect against diesel fuel, kerosene, JP-4, JP-8, and Decontaminant DS@. The suit material has been tested successfully to
chlorine triflouride, dimethylhydrazine, hydrazine, hydrogen fluoride, methylhydrazine, nitrogen dioxide, and phosgene per
ASTM F739. Reference: Type classified by U.S. Army 1997; EPA and Army regulations, safety precautions are identified in
TM 10–8415–231–12 and P; TECOM Project Number D8–EI–825–STE–002.
Duration of Protection: One (1) h with approved SCBA. Four (4) h of uninterrupted breathing with rebreather (NSN 4240–
01–449–1526).
STEPO provides 4 h of respiratory protection against all CB agents
Ensemble Application: Explosive ordinance disposal (EOD), technical escort units, ammunition handlers, chemical surety
activity, and IDLH environments
Flame Resistance: Yes

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 5.5 kg to 6 kg (12.2 lb to 13.2 lb) depending on options
Unit area weight of material used (Challenge Ultrapro Vapor): 344 g/m² ( 14.5 oz/ydm²); material thickness: 22 mil
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted
Construction: Welded seams
Colors: Gray (suit); black (gloves). Color coding is available, no minimum order required.
Dexterity: Glove dexterity performance reduction meets requirements per ASTM F 2010 test method
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Suit provides from minimum 180° peripheral vision. Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: 180° field of view
Don/Doff: One assistant is required to perform some aspects of donning and doffing. Suit can be donned or doffed in under
10 min.
Operational Limitations: Approved for use from -29 °C to 52°C (-20 °F to 125 °F). Local SOP will determine any other
restrictions. Fully compatible with U.S Army Personnel Ice Cooling System (PICS).
MCC Capability: Personal Ice Cooling System (PICS) pass-through is provided with the suit
Environmental Conditions: Suit is designed for use in all common outdoor weather conditions and climate including rain,
snow, extreme temperatures (as defined above) and humidity

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Minimum of 8 h training required for operation and an
additional 8 h for maintenance.
• Training Required: Minimum of 8 h for operation. Additional 8 h for maintenance.
• Training Available: Yes, from IMMC
• Manuals Available: User manuals available and supplied with the suit
Cleanability: Follow local or military SOP. For vapor use 10 % calcium hypochlorite mixture by following recommended
procedures for spraying with bleach, rinsing, and applying the HTH solutions.
Cleaning Products: Soap and water (nonphosphate detergent liquid soap)
Use/Reuse: STEPO is capable of being decontaminated for reuse after five vapor and liquid agent exposures and
decontamination cycles. Discard any valves, closures, and gloves and replace after decon.
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr prior to required inspection and testing
Maintenance Required: Cleaning/sanitizing, visual inspection, zipper lubrication, and pressure test. Visual Inspection and
pressure test, IAW TM 10–8415–231–12 and P. Frequency and allocations are as defined in the maintenance allocation chart in
TM 10–8415–231–12 and P.
Maintenance Cost: Cost of labor
Storage Conditions: Temperature: -29 °C to 52 °C (-20 °F to 125 °F). Relative humidity: ambient at temperature. Keep dry.
D–27 ID# 7
Consumables: Inner gloves (Silver Shield), outer gloves (Neoprene/Butyl), O-rings, paraffin wax to lubricate zipper, Neoprene
socks, repair kit, and TM specific consumables
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Irregular—Garment: 61 cm x 61 cm x 30.5 cm (24 in x 24 in x 12 in)
Sizes Available: STEPO is available in four sizes
Small suit, medium suit, large suit, and X-large suit

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: MSDS sheet available for suit material. The patching procedure is a heat-sealing process that may create
fumes. Patching should be done in a ventilated area.
Latex/Allergens: Totally inert; MSDS sheet available for suit material. Call or email for MSDS.
Communications: Compatible with radio systems utilizing ear microphone/speakers, throat microphones, and other
microphones and speakers that integrate with respirator protective facemasks.
EOD Compatibility: Suit and ensemble were specifically designed for EOD units and toxic munitions handlers
Warranty: 1 yr from receipt by IMMC

D–28 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
Trellechem® VPS/VP1
Model: VPS/VP1
Stock: Small (476520030), Medium (476520031), Large (476520032), X-Large (476520033) and XX-Large (476520034)
Trelleborg Viking, Inc.
170 West Road, Suite 1
Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801
Tim Flaherty
Chuck Cooper
800–344–4458 (Tel)
603–436–1236 (Tel)
603–436–1392 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Trelleborg Industries, Ystad
Sweden
Information Source: http://www.trelleborg.com/protective/
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—1/11/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2001 Edition; NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS–TRE–12, July 30, 2004 SEI August 2005
VPS–TRE–10, December 9, 2004
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012) sold separately Over glove—Kevlar® glove (KV18AJTC)—Perfect Fit
Glove Company
Outer glove—Chloroprene rubber glove, 35A (072–251–
000)—Guardian Manufacturing
Inner barrier layer—Silver Shield® 4H® (072–251–100)—
North Safety Products
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA is required. The Trellechem® VPS VP1 is designed to accommodate all major SCBA
brands.
Unit Cost: $2.3K
Availability: Stocked item—30 d or less lead time. Off the shelf at the manufacturers U.S. distribution point, Portsmouth,
New Hampshire.
References: U.S. Military and police and fire departments worldwide
Other Certifications: Force Institute Copenhagen, Denmark—EN943 Part 1 and 2. Test date 2005.
NFPA 1991/2000 Ed (USA), NFPA 1994/2005 Edition
NFPA 1991/2000 Edition Chemical/Biological Agent Option
EN943—European
Independent Testing: TNO Netherlands CAs (GB, GD, HD, GA, VX, L, AS, and CG). Test date 2003.
Material Technology: Gas and liquid tight fabric construction. Strong and flexible polyamide fabric coated on the outside with
chloroprene rubber and inside coated with chloroprene rubber and a barrier film laminate.
Design/Configuration: Point of entry—front or rear entry design. Internal structural support—fabric substrate. Pass-through
options. Ensemble is size specific and conforms to the body. Attached gloves (replaceable) are multi-layer (inner barrier, outer
rubber, and Kevlar over). Integrated socks/booties; alternatively, the suit is supplied with fixed safety boots. Integrated
possibility for ventilation. Standard flow rate approximately 2 alt. 30 L/min (optional approximately 30 alt. 100 L/min). Over
pressure automatically controlled by means of membrane valves protected by separate splash protections.
Ensemble Design and Description: Ensemble is designed by a tailor for comfort and fit. Front entry chloroprene
rubber/polymer barrier fabric/laminate vapor protective fully encapsulated ensemble with exhaust valves. Type TE is a totally
encapsulating/Level A design where the breathing apparatus is worn inside the suit and fully certified to the NFPA 1991 as well

D–29 ID# 8
as to the European standard EN 943. Type T is a nonencapsulating design where the breathing apparatus is worn outside the
suit. Trellchem VPS type TE model VP1 provides protection against hazardous chemicals in liquid, vapor, gaseous, and/or solid
form. Trellchem® VPS types T and TE are CE marked and fulfill EN 943 parts 1 and 2 (Emergency Teams). Ensemble has
integrated socks/booties in the garment material. Also, a pair of silicone-coated oversocks is supplied with the suit. The
standard glove assembly consists of two layers. A pair of separate thin inner comfort gloves of cotton is supplied with the suit.
The suit can be delivered with a semi-fixed attached Viton/butyl rubber gloves in combination with wrist cuffs for increased
safety. Visor is extra large, made from impact resistant 2 mm PVC. Downward closing zipper is long, heavy-duty, and gas-tight
on the front left side for easy donning and doffing. Ensemble is equipped with an integrated possibility for ventilation.
Required Elements: Integrated socks/booties. Alternatively, the suit is supplied with fixed safety boots.
Inner glove made of a silver colored barrier film laminate. Fixed by a “snap-on” arrangement for easy replacement. Outer glove
made of a flame retardant chloroprene rubber. Semi-attached to the suit by an elastic band. A pair of separate thin inner comfort
gloves of cotton is always supplied with the suit.
Rubber face sealing anatomically designed for optimum safety and comfort (type T suits). High-impact resistant 2 mm special
PVC visor (type TE suits).
Certified pass-throughs (Interspiro, MSA, ISI, Dräger, Scott, and Survivair).

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991, 2005 Ed., plus additional CA products. Level A or NFPA
Class 1 Chem/Bio Certified 1991.
HD >24 h breakthrough
L >24 h breakthrough
GA >24 h breakthrough
GB >24 h breakthrough
GD >24 h breakthrough
VX >24 h breakthrough
AS >8 h breakthrough
CG >8 h breakthrough
CK >1 h breakthrough
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection. NFPA 1991 (2000
Edition) and Chem/Bio Option.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Recommend 1 h, but suit material provides 8 h
Breakthrough time of most chemicals is >480 min, with few exceptions
Ensemble Application: All Level A, in Zones 1 and 2. Fused munitions, IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than
19.5 % oxygen concentration, biological, and deep frozen media.
Flame Resistance: Material meets NFPA 1991 flame resistance requirements

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 4.8 kg (10.6 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 7.39 kg (16.3 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 650 g/m² (27 oz/yd²); 0.5 ml thickness of material
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation has been conducted. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
Construction: Seams can be sewn, taped, welded, and glued. Seams are stitched with an aramide thread. They are covered on
the outside with a chloroprene rubber strip and on the inside with a welded-on barrier film laminate strip. There are 26 seams;
seams estimate approximately 10 yd linear. Zipper: Long chloroprene rubber coated gas-tight zipper protected by an external
splash protective flap.
Colors: Yellow—camouflage is not available
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction—206 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is 20/30. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
FOV: FOV—80 %. Because visor is not fixed to head, the FOV can vary. Anti-fog lenses are available as an option.
Don/Doff: <60 s for assisted donning and/or doffing
Operational Limitations: -40 °C to 66 °C (-40 °F to 150 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 100 %. Duration of operation limited
by duration of air source. All suit ventilation systems are available.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has pass-throughs for microclimate cooling

D–30 ID# 8
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test (Class 1 and 2: Cold Temperature
Performance Test (ASTM D 747)
VPS/VP1—0.1463 in lb machine direction and 0.1430 in lb across

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: TDP comes with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Required training includes donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair.
• Training Required: Donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair
• Training Available: Classroom/Online—Upon request
• Manual/CD/Video—Trellchem—Manual, CD, or video
• Training CD comes with each ensemble
• Manuals Available: User instructions with each ensemble
Cleanability: Ensemble is multiple use. It can be cleaned multiple times with brush (with mild soap and water).
Cleaning Products: Water and additional commercial detergents
Use/Reuse: Ensemble can be decontaminated depending on the chemical contamination
Shelf Life: Ensemble has a 5 yr shelf life
Maintenance Required: Inspect and pressure test after each use and annually. Lubricate zipper and store in cool environment.
Maintenance costs are $0—provided suit is not used.
Maintenance Cost: $0—provided suit is not used
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 90 %. Keep away from direct sunlight.
Consumables: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber gloves—$70
Suit bags, hangers, gloves, test kits, repair kits, CDROM, and suit manual
Consumables Costs: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber glove—$70
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3)
79 cm x 48 cm x 36 cm (31 in x 19 in x 14 in)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is not available
Communications: Ensemble has communication capability
EOD Compatibility: Depending on size, the ensemble has the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit)
protective system
Warranty: 3 yr against manufacturer defects

D–31 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
DTAPS® Level B Non-Encapsulating Coverall Ensemble
Model: 75–000 (complete ensemble)
Stock: 10–310 (garment only)
GEOMET Technologies, LLC.
20251 Century Boulevard, Suite 300
Germantown, Maryland 20874–1192
Hoyt Hughes
301–428–9898 x 252 (Tel)
301–428–9482 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.nbcprotect.com
www.dtaps.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/30/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 2, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–GEO–01 SEI April 2004
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard HazMax® Kneeboot (Geomet p/n 40–100) Inner glove—North Silver Shield®/4H® 2.7 mil (Geomet
p/n 50–300)
Outer glove—JOMAC Kevlar® Plus outer glove (Geonet
p/n 50–400)
Middle glove—North Safety Products neoprene/butyl glove
(Geomet p/n 50–100)
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA is required and must be certified as compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $5.2K (coverall @ $181; splash hood @ $161; boots @ $84; air inlet system @ $488; Interspiro SCBA @ $4.3K)
Availability: Manufactured on demand with a 30 d lead time
References: MARCORSYSCOM/CBIRF—20 units—2 yr in use—Adam Becker (703–432–3210)
Other Certifications: None
Independent Testing: CA testing and TICs/TIMs permeation testing by independent accredited laboratories. Overall Ensemble
Inward Leakage (SF6 test) protocol and the Liquid-Tight Integrity (ASTM F 1359 test) protocol.
Material Technology: Ensemble is constructed of impermeable materials; garment incorporates a liquid-resistant front-entry
zipper closure; gloves are mechanically attached to garment sleeve with a rigid plastic ring and O-ring system; bootie is integral
to garment
Design/Configuration: Donning/doffing time and assistance will be noted. Pass-through options. Gloves can be changed by
the user to accommodate different hand sizes for a given suit size. Front entry and size specific design.
Ensemble Design and Description: DTAPS® NFPA 1994 Class 2 System features a neck dam to minimize vapor intrusion
and an air inlet to slightly over-pressurize the coverall. The coverall also has a liquid-resistant zipper with double splash flaps,
integral booties with splash guards, and mechanically attached 24 mil neoprene/butyl outer gloves with Silver Shield®/4H®
inner gloves. Ensemble is a fully integrated system; garment has integral booties, which provide complete vapor protection;
mechanically attached gloves also provide complete vapor protection and are user replaceable; separate hood seals tightly to face
mask to preclude vapor and liquid intrusion—no outer visor to fog or further reduce field of view.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot (Onguard Hazmax)
Attached gloves, replaceable, multi-layer glove requirements (inner and outer gloves are mechanically attached to garment, but
are user replaceable). Gloves can be changed by the user to accommodate different hand sizes for a given suit size.
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—2 (cooling and communication equipment)
Ensemble is certified with Onguard Hazmax boots and Interspiro Spiromatic S-3 CBRN-approved SCBA

D–32 ID# 9
 OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance and limited vapor protection. Requirement (ensemble
test)—Material tested against GA and GD (in addition to GB, HD, L, and VX); seams independently tested against GB.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals. Tychem LV permeation data is
available for more than 250 chemicals. Please refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-
Demand Data Service at 800–558–9329.

Duration of Protection: 45 min (limited by amount of air in SCBA cylinder). Tychem LV material provides >8 h of
permeation resistance for most of the ASTM F 1001 chemicals, plus >8 h of permeation resistance for over 200 additional
chemicals (as noted above)
Please refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-Demand Data Service at 800–558–9329.
Ensemble Application: The DTAPS® NFPA 1994 CLASS 2 SYSTEM was specifically designed for use in Domestic
Preparedness, WMD, and CBRN environments. System provides protection against CB agents, as well as industrial chemicals.
Explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, and biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1.82 kg (4 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 18.6 kg (41 lb)
Garment (with gloves) weight is 1.36 kg (3 lb); hood is 0.45 kg (1 lb); boots are 3.18 kg (7 lb), SCBA is approximately 13.6 kg
(30 lb) (depending on amount of air in cylinder)
Unit area weight of material used: 142 g/m² (6.6 oz/yd²) (garment); 261g/m² (11 oz/yd²) (hood)
Material thickness of the ensemble: 533 μ (30 mil) (garment); 279 μ (11 mil) (hood)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble. Passes requirements in NFPA 1994.
Construction: Sewn, taped, and heat-sealed, 9 seams total. Back seam—109 cm (43 in); arm seam—61 cm (24 in) (2 each);
arm hole—56 cm (22 in) (2 each); leg—79 cm (31 in) (2 each); bootie/leg hole—41 cm (16 in) (2 each).
Colors: Only available in olive drab green
Dexterity: Less than 22 % dexterity performance reduction. Passes NFPA 1994, Class 2 requirement of less than 450 %
increase over barehanded control.
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: 90 % to 95 % (~170° field of view). Visor of SCBA facemask is used as the ensemble face shield [~11 cm (4.25 in) high
by 22 cm (8.5 in) wide].
Don/Doff: Assistance is needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is <10 min.
Operational Limitations: Not in temperatures above 49 °C (120 °F). Not in temperatures below -18 °C (0 °F) (material will
stiffen).
MCC Capability: A pass-through is available for use with an optional personal ice cooling system
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds the standard’s requirements. Bending moment less than 0.5 in-lbf per NFPA 1994,
Class 2.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. Hard copy and/or electronic copy available upon request.
Training:
• Training Hours: <8 h provided by the manufacturer. 2 h training required for operation. Training documentation is
available from the manufacturer.
• Training Required: 2 h for operation
• Training Available: Classroom Training—DTAPS Level B coverall ensemble training. Offsite and onsite training
results in certification. Training available at additional cost upon request. Contact GEOMET for details.
• Manuals Available: User instruction manual included in box with garment
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. It is a
limited use garment but can be used as a training suit if not contaminated. Suit must be disposed of after any liquid or vapor
chemical exposure.

D–33 ID# 9
Cleaning Products: Garment can be cleaned and reused as training suit only; hand wash with warm water and mild detergent,
then rinse with clean water and hang to dry; treat with biocide after each training use. Disposal procedures are available. The
recommended disposal method is to immerse the suit in household bleach (5 % solution) for 24 h. After 24 h, the suit should
then be incinerated or landfilled in a secured, permitted hazardous waste landfill in accordance with all applicable Federal, state,
and local laws and regulations.
Use/Reuse: Garment is limited use, but can be used as a training suit if not contaminated. Suit must be disposed of after any
liquid or vapor chemical exposure.
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use and annually
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Temperature: 10 °C to 24 °C (50 °F to 75 °F). Relative humidity: 50 % to 90 %. Store in a cool, dark,
dry place free from insects and away from direct sunlight (ultraviolet light).
Consumables: None
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube [>0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3)]
Ensemble box—41 cm x 51 cm x 24 cm (16 in x 20 in x 9.5 in) = 1.8 ft3 (garment with gloves, hood, boots)
SCBA case—32 cm x 71 cm x 46 cm (12.5 in x 28 in x 18 in) = 3.7 ft3
Garment box only—41 cm x 25 cm x 41 cm (16 in x 10 in x 16 in) = 1.5 ft3 (2 per box)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 2X-large and 3X-large available as special orders.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS available for garment material
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. DTAPS Level B suit is compatible
with various commercial radio systems, such as the optional intrinsically-safe DWIS radio system.
EOD Compatibility: DTAPS suit can be worn under protective bomb suit
Warranty: Manufacturer warranty is 90 d after delivery of DTAPS® garment. GEOMET warranty covers defects in materials
and workmanship in the garment when used in accordance with the instructions contained in the User’s Instruction Manual.

D–34 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Tactix MT-94™
Model: MT-94 LE, MT-94 FS
Stock: CMTM10 and CMTM20
Lion Apparel
6450 Poe Ave
Dayton, Ohio 45414
Tom Martin
877–410–6614 (Tel)
877–803–1032 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lionrescuewear.bx
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—11/22/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 2, 2001 Edition; NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–LNS–01 SEI October 17, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Lion Warhorse™ I and Warhorse™ II Rubber Boot Inner barrier layer—G9492–C2 GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra
Barrier
Outer glove—G9492–OGN JB1GU (Palm: sheep grain
leather, Back: Nomex® knit)
Respiratory Equipment: MSA Millennium Full Facepiece APR 10051286, 10051287, 10051288 with canister p/n 10046570
(CBRN # TC–14G–0270)
Scott 2.2, 3.0, and 4.5 Air-Pak with AV3000™ CBRN Facepiece, sizes small, medium, large (CBRN NIOSH # TC–13F–
76CBRN, –80CBRN, –96CBRN, –212CBRN, –366CBRN)
Unit Cost: $1.9K (law enforcement version)
Availability: In stock
References: Not specified
Material Technology: Gore Chempak Ultra Barrier fabric is a thin, lightweight, and high-strength PTFE film with a touch
Nomex outer shell. The MT94 employs Gore™ Chempak Ultra Barrier fabric, a thin, lightweight, and high-strength PTFE film
with a tough Nomex® outer shell. When combined with the streamlined design of the MT94, it delivers outstanding protection
and creates a significant reduction in weight and bulk. This provides a greater range of motion, increased mobility, and ease in
donning and doffing.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustable to accommodate bulky equipment, size specific and adjustable, and rear entry
Ensemble Design and Description: The Lion Apparel Tactix Brand® MT-94™ ensemble is a nonencapsulating coverall with
hood and attached bootie, made of 9.4 osy GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Fabric. The rear entru suit is adjustable to
accommodate bulky equipment and interfaces with many commonly used CBRN breathing apparatus systems. Standard features
on the tan fire and emergency services ensemble include a radio pocket on the left chest, roomy thigh pockets, hook and loop ID
tabs, and yellow and silver 3M™ Scotchlite™ Reflective Material on the wrists, pants cuffs, and back. The MT94 is available in
navy for law enforcement applications, and standard features include thigh pockets, hook and loop ID tabs, and hook and loop
belt loops for duty belts.
Required Elements: Footwear—attached bootie worn with outer boot
Gloves—multi-layer glove requirements, i.e., Gore Chempak glove attached via removable system and outer leather/nomex
glove; respiratory equipment; no certified pass-throughs

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance and limited vapor protection requirement (ensemble
test). Protects against HD, L, GB, and VX.
D–35 ID# 10
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Bloodborne
pathogens.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus limited vapor (ensemble test). Dimethyl sulfate, ammonia,
chlorine, cyanogen chloride, carbonyl chloride, hydrogen cyanide, other various TICs and TIMs.
Duration of Protection: 40 min
All chemical testing done as per Fixperm X10, ASTM F739:
Ammonia—1000 ppm—>1440 min—<0.01 (permeation rate)
Chlorine—1000 ppm—>1440 min—<0.01 (permeation rate)
Hydrogen cyanide—1000 ppm—>480 min—<0.01 (permeation rate)
Ensemble Application: The MT94 was principally designed to offer a high level of vapor protection required to protect against
selected chemical/biological terrorism agents. However, the MT94 has a wide range of uses, including technical rescue,
Hazmat, confined space rescue, decon, high-risk entries (such as narcotics labs), and bomb (secondary threat protection). In
addition to guarding against challenges identified in NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 1994 and 1992 standards, the
MT94 also offers protection against flame and “weaponized” CB agents. Can be used in IDLH environments or atmosphere
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, and for biological applications. NFPA 1994 Class 2 ensembles are intended for
scenarios where the threat has been identified and the actual release has subsided. Exposure conditions could include contact
with residual vapor or gas and highly contaminated surfaces at the emergency site. NFPA 1992 establishes requirements for
chemical liquid splash protection where no chemical vapor hazards exist.
Flame Resistance: Garment portion of the ensemble is made using flame-resistant material (meeting NFPA 1991 requirements)
Not recommended for flammable or flash fire environment

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 2.7 kg (6 lb)
GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Fabric—unit area weight of material used: 222 g/m² (9.4 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble
Construction: Multi-thread garment; taped
Colors: Tan (fire service version) and navy (law enforcement version); color coding is not available
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Matches to SCBA facepiece
Don/Doff: Self donning, however needs assistance to close zipper and inspect seals. Average donning time is <60 s
Operational Limitations: Not available
MCC Capability: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system
Environmental Conditions: The ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. The glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User instruction manuals available and no charge.
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h not provided by the manufacturer
• Training Required: Less than 8 h
• Training Available: Training documentation is available from the manufacturer; results in certification
• Manuals Available: User instructions are included with the ensemble
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables) can be cleaned and reused. When needed, up to 5
wash cycles.
Cleaning Products: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Decontamination/disposal procedures are available
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Inspection only
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Recommended storage conditions: 21 ºC (70 °F). Relative humidity range: 40 %.
Consumables: No consumables
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, 2X-large, 3X-large, and 4X-large

D–36 ID# 10
 SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Not specified
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; Not specified
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system through SCBA manufacturer
EOD Compatibility: EOD chemical threat protection
Warranty: Not specified

D–37 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
ITAP (Improved Toxicological Agent Protective) Ensemble
Model: NSN 8415–01–463–5829 (Large)
Stock: Small (8415–01–463–7151); Medium (8415 –01–463–7150); Large (8415–01–463–5829); X-Large (8415–01–463–
5830); Splash Hood (8415–01–478–3518)
Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics ChemFab
701 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
Robert T. Currier, Saint-Gobain, Protective Systems
603–424–9000 (Tel)
603–424–9012 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics,
IMMC(RI), and ECBC (RI)
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 2/Class 3, 2001 Edition; NFPA 1992, 2005 Level B (SCBA); Level C (CASS-compact air supply system
Edition and facemask)
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–SGP–02 SEI October 28, 2004
LPS–SGP–01 September 19, 2005 (revised)
LPS–SGP–01–01 (2000 Edition variant)
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Pro Warrington Model 6000 Boot Two configurations:
1) Outer—Ansell Gold Knit Kevlar® p/n 70–225; North
Safety M3 TAP and inner barrier layer—North Silver
Shield® 4H®
2) ONEGlove—Hazmat p/n 22402M, 22403M, 22404M,
22405M, 22406M, and 22407M,
Respiratory Equipment: Interspiro Spiromatic with Interspiro CW Kit
Face mask NSN 4240–01–464–1952
60 min high pressure carbon fiber air cylinder
T-Fitting with suit/airline hose
Pass-throughs included for PICS and CASS
Unit Cost: Contact Ensemble Integrator, Rock Island Arsenal
Availability: In stock
References: U.S. Military—IDLH environments, technical escorts, and routine depot operations
Independent Testing: Toxic Industrial data available from manufacturer. CA data available from manufacturer and developer.
Material Technology: Suit is composed of multi-laminate composite materials (challenge Ultrapro Vapor and Challenge
Ultrapro Vapor and Challenge Ultrapro Splash consisting of layers of fluoropolymer film and nonwoven Kevlar/Nomex blends.
Visor assembly consists of primary FEP film with a secondary PVC overlay (replaceable). Glove system consists of a
neoprene/butyl outer glove and Silver Shield inner glove.
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: ITAP, 2-barrier and 3-barrier layer nonencapsulating ensemble with reusable chemical
splash hood—Geomet p/n SH–100. ITAP has two modes of operation to provide different levels of protection based upon the
chemical threat present. The first mode consists of SCBA with CW Kit, personal ice cooling system (PICS), and protective
splash hood and overvest (OSHA Level B). The second mode consists of the Compact Air Supply System (CASS), M40A1
facemask, PICS, and protective suit (OSHA Level C). The suit is two-piece construction that is compatible with a variety of
SCBAs (open and closed circuit), PICS, communications equipment, and a splash hood. The suit closure mechanism (zipper)
and flap offers liquid Level B protection. Glove interface consists of a flexible glove cuff with dual O-ring seals for redundancy.
D–38 ID# 11
Open-faced design, conforming suit utilizing CBRNE, NIOSH approved SCBA, tested to (5) chemical attacks and
decontaminations successfully.
Required Elements: Footwear, gloves, respiratory equipment, and other items required with this ensemble
Respirator and other pass-throughs certified for use with this ensemble: Interspiro Spiromatic with Interspiro CW Kit facemask
NSN 4240–01–464–1952
Spiromatic 9030 /S3 9030 SCBA

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1992, 2005 ed, equal to NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation [100 g/m² (4.2 oz/yd²)]
Protects against all known CAs, including nerve agents GB (sarin) and VX; and blister agents HD (mustard) and L (lewisite).
Document J02023–01, updated 3–21–03, First Article Test Report. 3034911–001A, ITS, 3–17–2003.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Protects against
all known BAs. Document Jo2023–01 Updated 3–21–03 First Article Test Report. 3034911–001A, ITS–3–17–03.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals. The ITAP ensemble materials have
been tested to and will protect against the standard 21 industrial chemicals listed in NFPA 1991. Document J02023–01 (updated
3–21–03), First Article Test Report 3034911–001A, ITS, and 3–17–2003.
Duration of Protection: The ITAP ensemble will provide 2 h level B or Level C protection for personnel during peacetime and
wartime . The ITAP ensemble protects against a wide range of industrial chemicals including TICs, TIMs, POLs, and CAs.
Level B, NFPA 1994, Class 2 TICS, TIMS and CAs
Ensemble Application: Protective suits for all hazardous chemicals, biological and warfare agents. The ITAP ensemble will
provide Level B and C protection for personnel during peacetime and wartime for short operations in Immediate Dangerous to
Life or Health (non-ILDH) toxic chemical environments, emergency life saving response, Technical Escort Incident response,
routine depot operations, and initial entry monitoring.
Flame Resistance: Garment portion of the ensemble is made using flame-resistant material

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 5.44 kg (12 lb)
Unit area weight of material used (Challenge Ultrapro Vapor): 332 g/m² (14 oz/yd²)
Unit area weight of material used (Challenge Ultrapro® Splash): 249 g/m² (10.5 oz/yd²)
Unit area weight of material used (in oz/yd²): 21 oz
Material thickness (in mils): 22 mils
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted
Construction: Heat-sealed seams with heat-sealed over tape. No stitching required.
Colors: Light gray exterior with orange interior. Color coding is available with no minimum order requirements.
Dexterity: Meets requirements >600 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Suit is an open face design that interfaces to an approved CBRNE SCBA facemask. Visual acuity is
better than or equal to 20/35 (through the suit visor or face shield).
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: One assistant is required to perform some aspects of donning and doffing. Suit can be donned or doffed in under
10 min.
Operational Limitations: Approved for use from -29 °C to 52°C (-20 °F to 125 °F). Local SOP will determine any other
restrictions. Fully compatible with U.S Army Personnel Ice Cooling System (PICS).
MCC Capability: Personal Ice Cooling System (PICS) pass-through is provided with the suit
Environmental Conditions: Suit is designed for use in all common outdoor weather conditions and climate including rain,
snow, extreme temperatures (as defined above), and humidity

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: TDP is available
Training:
• Training Hours: Recommended a minimum of 8 h following the IMMC Manual TM 10–8415–231–12 and P.
Additional 8 h for maintenance.
• Training Required: Minimum 8 h of operation. Additional 8 h for maintenance.
• Training Available: Yes, from IMMC
• Manuals Available: Technical Manual TM 10–8415–231–12 and P. Manual supports operation and maintenance of
the suit and ensemble.
Cleanability: May be cleaned and decontaminated per instructions
D–39 ID# 11
Cleaning Products: Decon agent and soap and water
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr
Maintenance Required: Semi-annually. Maintenance costs about $50.
Maintenance Cost: $50
Storage Conditions: Temperature: -29 °C to 52 °C (-20 °F to 125 °F). Relative humidity: Ambient or below 80 %. Keep dry.
Consumables: Inner Gloves (Silver Shield), outer gloves (Neoprene/Butyl), O-Rings, Paraffin wax to lubricate zipper,
Neoprene socks, repair kit, and TM specific consumables
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—50 cm x 39 cm x 30.5 cm (19.5 in x 15.5 in x 12 in)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, and X-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: MSDS sheet is available for suit material. Patching/repairing the suit material is a heat sealing process and
may create fumes and, therefore, should be performed in a ventilated area.
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex or any other known allergen. The material is totally inert.; MSDS sheet is
available
Communications: Compatible with radio systems utilizing ear microphones and speakers that integrate with respirator
protective facemasks
EOD Compatibility: Suit and ensemble were specifically designed for EOD units and toxic munitions handlers
Warranty: See manual

D–40 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Tychem® CPF 3, Coverall with Short Overhood, Certified to NFPA 1994 Class 3
Model: C3610T
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/3/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–01 SEI October 21, 2005
CBT–DUP–43 with 3M FR–M40 May 24, 2005
Respirator Intertek—Annual reverifications
CBT–DUP–44 with MSA Millennium
Respirator
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012). Boot must be Attached dual layer glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Over glove—Ansell Neoprene #29–845
Inner glove—Ansell Barrier® #2–100
Respiratory Equipment: MSA Millennium Respirator (10051286, 10051287, 10051288); Canister (10046570) NIOSH
CBRN #TC–14G–270
3M FR-M40 Respirator (FR–M40–10, -20, -30); Canister (FR–15–CBRN) NIOSH CBRN #TC–14G–0271 (respirators sold
separately)
Unit Cost: $141
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified CPF 3 ensemble provides an extremely durable material that has been
tested against a broad range of chemicals.
Tychem® CPF 3—A multi-layer barrier film laminated to a durable 67.8 g/m2 (2.0 oz/yd2) polypropylene substrate. Seams are
sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are jam-fit construction. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top
covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion
of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the boot. Permeation and physical property data are available online at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Currently, this garment does not have a pass-
through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified (minimum order required). Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The ensemble shall include a coverall and overhood which shall be constructed from a
multiple-layer film based composite material.
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
with dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, and VX.
3. The coverall and overhood ensemble is available in model number C3610T (3T464).
4. All seams in the suit and overhood shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the outside of the
suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
D–41 ID# 12
5. The suit shall be constructed in a coverall design with an attached respirator fit hood, attached sock boots, and attached jam fit
glove system. The zipper shall be constructed of 100 % polyester and shall be covered by a double storm flap made of the base
fabric.
6. The sock boots shall be made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The boot area shall be
covered by a splash guard. (Note: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
7. The attached dual layer glove system shall consist of an Ansell Barrier® inner glove with an Ansell stretch neoprene outer
glove.
8. The overhood shall be shoulder length with a multi-layer face shield and snap attachment.
9. The view window in the overhood shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor.
10. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number.
11. The coverall and overhood ensemble shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 3 and shall be certified as
such by the SEI. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
12. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
13. Note: Tychem; ensembles are certified to NFPA 1994 Standards assuming all specified components are worn as well as any
other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Respiratory equipment—Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Overhood

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA, vapor ensemble plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas permeation resistance requirements
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 120 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—13 min—0.75—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—12 min—1.4—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—16 min—0.51—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—330 min—0.97—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100% gas—30 min—1.06—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—170 min—6.7—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—Immediate—1.8—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—12 min—0.25—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—120 min—11.6—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Between 5.9 kg (13 lb) and 8.2 kg (18 lb)
Ensemble weight (less components): 1.95 kg (4.30 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 4.69 kg (10.35 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 107 g/m² (4.5 oz/yd²); material thickness of the ensemble: 406 μ (16 mil)
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
The face shield is constructed of 2 layers: 127 μ (5 mil) Teflon® and 1016 μ (40 mil) PVC.

D–42 ID# 12
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids and aerosols and increase
durability. The overhood is shoulder length with snap attachment and provides a multi-layer face shield. The attached 2-layer
glove system provides a liquid tight seal and increased dexterity. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. All
seams in the suit and overhood shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric. The face shield
is constructed of 2 layers; 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC.
Colors: Brown—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <200 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is not required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is
provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. Currently, this garment does not
have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.

D–43 ID# 12
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s), however, ensemble has the ability to interface with
a communications system. Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (protective bomb suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–44 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
Tychem® CPF 3 NFPA 1994 Class 3 Coverall and Chest Length Overhood Ensemble
Model: C3611T
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—4/14/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–01 SEI October 21, 2005
CBT–DUP–43 with 3M FR–M40 Intertek—Annual reverifications
Respirator
CBT–DUP–44 with MSA Millennium
Respirator
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012). Boot must be Attached dual layer glove system:
worn over the integrated bootie (sold separately). Over glove—Ansell Neoprene #29–845
Inner glove—Ansell Barrier® #2–100
Respiratory Equipment: MSA Millennium Respirator (10051286, 10051287, 10051288); Canister (10046570) NIOSH
CBRN #TC-14G-270
3M FR-M40 Respirator (FR–M40–10, -20, -30); Canister (FR–15–CBRN) NIOSH CBRN #TC–14G–0271 (respirators sold
separately)
Unit Cost: $141
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified CPF 3 provides an extremely durable material that has been tested
against a broad range of chemicals.
Tychem® CPF 3—A multi-layer barrier film laminated to a durable 67.8 g/m2 (2.0 oz/yd2) polypropylene substrate.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Currently, this garment does not have a pass-
through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified (minimum order required). Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: Two-piece set certified to NFPA 1994, Class 3. Overhood features taped seams and is
chest length with wrap-around multi-layer face shield and adjustable strap attachment. Coverall features taped seams, attached
hood with respirator fit, front zipper closure, storm flap, attached chemical barrier glove system with PVC outer glove, attached
sock boots, outer boot flaps, and comes with a user manual. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves
are jam-fit construction. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over the
attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the boot.
Permeation and Physical Property Data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
1. The ensemble shall include a coverall and overhood which shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite
material.

D–45 ID# 13
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
against dimethyl sulfate, lewisite, mustard, sarin, and VX.
3. The coverall and overhood ensemble is available in model number C3611T.
4. All seams in the suit and overhood shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the outside of the
suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
5. The suit shall be constructed in a coverall design with an attached respirator fit hood, attached sock boots, and attached jam fit
glove system. The zipper shall be constructed of 100 % polyester and shall be covered by a double storm flap made of the base
fabric.
6. The sock boots shall be made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The boot area shall be
covered by a splash guard. (Note: An NFPA certified boot must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA
certification.)
7. The attached dual layer glove system shall consist of an Ansell Barrier® inner glove with an Ansell stretch neoprene outer
glove.
8. The overhood shall be chest length with a wrap around multi-layer face shield and adjustable snap attachment.
9. The view window in the overhood shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor.
10. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number.
11. The coverall and overhood ensemble shall meet all the requirements set forth in NFPA 1994 Class 3 and shall be certified as
such by the SEI. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1994 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
12. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
13. Note: Tychem; ensembles are certified to NFPA 1994 Standards assuming all specified components are worn as well as any
other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot
Attached gloves are nonreplaceable
Respiratory equipment—Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Overhood and 3M FR-M40 or MSA Millenium respirator

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA, vapor ensemble plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas permeation resistance requirements
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min and less than 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and
respirator capability.
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—13 min—0.75—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—12 min—1.4—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—16 min—0.51—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—330 min—0.97—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100% gas—30 min—1.06—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—170 min—6.7—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—Immediate—1.8—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—12 min—0.25—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—120 min—11.6—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: No

D–46 ID# 13
 HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1.95 kg (4.30 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 4.69 kg (10.35 lb)*
*weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 107 g/m² (4.5 oz/yd²); material thickness of the ensemble: 406 μ (16 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids and aerosols and increase
durability. The overhood is chest length with snap attachment and provides a multi-layer face shield. The attached 2-layer glove
system provides a liquid tight seal and increased dexterity. All seams in the suit and overhood are stitched with nylon thread and
covered with heat-sealed tape on the outside of the suit. The tape used to cover the seams is a film composite with equal to or
greater barrier than the base fabric. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers; 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC.
Colors: Brown—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <200 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is not required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is
provided
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. Currently, this garment does not
have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified.
D–47 ID# 13
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s); however, ensemble has the ability to interface with
a communications system. Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (protective bomb suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–48 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
JetGuard® PLUS Class 3 Ensemble
Model: 5332018
Indutex USA
3005 West Sixth Street
Wilmington, Deleware 19805
302–351–4079 (Tel)
Manufacturer Type: Foreign
Indutex S.p.A
Via S.Francesco
8/10 20011
Corbetta (MI) Italy
+39 0297 238 711 (Tel)
+39 0297 238 799 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.indutexusa.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/15/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–IND–01 SEI June 24, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Hazmax EZ-Fit Boot (87015) are sold separately. Over glove—N/A
The low-cut design allows the user to don and doff the boots Outer glove—Tri (Talley Rand Industries)—HyTrial #18–
without any assistance. NDFB–7 to #18–NDFB–12 (size 10)
Inner glove—(Kimberly-Clark)—Purple Nitrile-Xtra Exam
Glove p/n #55090, 50601, 50602, 50603, 50604 (size XL)
The double glove system uses nitrile gloves for both the outer
and inner gloves. This unique glove system was designed to
replace butyl gloves in the WMD market. This system passed
CA testing with the following chemicals: distilled sulfur
mustard (HD), lewisite (L), sarin (GB), V-agent (VX), and
dimethyl sulfate (DMA).
Respiratory Equipment: The respirator (sold separately) used in the testing of this ensemble was the Millennium mask from
MSA. This is a popular mask in the industry which minimizes the requirements to switch respirators to remain compliant.
Unit Cost: $125
Availability: In stock
References: NYPD, FDNY, CIA, and FBI
Other Certifications: Contact USA representative for detailed list
Independent Testing: Raw material was tested by TNO Laboratory following the NATO procedures (quantity passed after 4 h
exposure) as Finable procedures (breakthrough times comparable with ASTM F739). All tests are performed with a 30 °C
(86 °F) temperature and with enclosed method.
Biological tested following prEN 14126:2001 norm that includes the ASTM F1670 and ASTM F1671 test method.
Nuclear protection—garments passed all the tests included in EN 1073-2 norm for the protection against nuclear contaminated
particles.
Material Technology: JetGuardPLUS uses the Tessaform® material from Indutex S.p.A. Indutex is a market leader of Level B
and Level C clothing in Europe. This material equals or out performs any U.S. manufactured material in the industry. Its
strength, comfort, and chemical resistance is unlike any material in its category.
Design/Configuration: No visor—no CO2 buildup
Ensemble Design and Description: This ensemble was designed using an over hood without the use of a visor. Carbon
dioxide buildup is impossible with this open hood system. Double flap closure for extra protection and boot flap design to
increase donning speed and to ensure liquid tight results.
Required Elements: MSA Millennium mask (sold separately), attached nitrile gloves, and boots (sold separately)
D–49 ID# 14
Attached gloves, nonreplaceable; attached bootie worn with outer boot; amd certified pass-throughs

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: GB, GA, and L NATO tests are not applicable because the NATO procedure doesn't take into
consideration GD (<0.05 μg/cm²); HD (<0.13 μg/cm²); and VX (<0.05 μg/cm²)
BAs Protected Against: Synthetic blood under hydrostatic pressure, bloodborne infective agents [Phi-X 174 bacteriophage),
penetration of infecting agents by contact (>150 min), biologically contaminated aerosols and powders
TIMs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against most chemicals. Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of
21 chemicals and meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 Liquid and/or gas permeation resistance requirements.
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Ensemble Application: First responders, first receivers, tactical operations, crisis management, medical, decontamination
missions, and law enforcement
Flame Resistance: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: <0.45 kg (1 lb) (without components); Varies (with components)
Unit area weight of material used: 3.8 g/m² (1.3 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble
Construction: Welded seams
Colors: Gray
Dexterity: The nitrile double glove system does not compromise dexterity
Visual Acuity/Visibility: The JetGuard Plys hood does not use a visor, therefore vision will not be impaired
FOV: The JetGuard Plys hood does not use a visor, therefore vision will not be impaired
Don/Doff: Assistance not needed
Operational Limitations: None
MCC Capability: Yes, but not tested
Environmental Conditions: To date, these tests have not been done on the garment

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: TDP is available
Training:
• Training Hours: Not specified
• Training Required: Training is required
• Training Available: Not specified
• Manuals Available: Manuals are available
Cleanability: One time use per required by NFPA
Cleaning Products: Not applicable
Use/Reuse: One time use per required by NFPA
Shelf Life: 5 yr
Maintenance Required: None
Maintenance Cost: Not applicable
Storage Conditions: High-tech military-approved packaging is used for protecting sensitive products. Heat-sealed water-vapor
barrier bag that meets Mil-B 131 Film foil requirements. Opaque protection helps prevent UV and sunlight deteriation. Tough
handling and adverse storage conditions will not damage the product.
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): 0.011 m3 (0.4 ft3). Vacuum packaged; foil pouch available upon request.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, 2X-large, 3X large, 4X-large, and 5X-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Communications: Has communications Interface capability EOD Compatibility: Is EOD compatible
Health Hazards: None
Latex/Allergens: Contains no latex or other allergens; MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified
D–50 ID# 14
 ID# 15
GENERAL
Kappler Zytron™ 300 NFPA 1994 Class 3 Hooded Coverall
Model: Z3HCF TN
Stock: Z3HCF
Kappler, Inc.
115 Grimes Drive
PO Box 490
Guntersville, Alabama 35976
Adam Terrell, Military Product Manager
256–505–4005 (Tel)
800–600–4019 (Tel)
256–505–4151 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.kappler.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—4/21/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–KPR–02 SEI April 8, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots available from Outer glove—Ansell Neoprene #29–865 (size 10)
Kappler but not sold with suits Inner barrier layer—Ansell Barrier #2–100 (size 10)
Sold attached to suits
Respiratory Equipment: MSA Millennium APR with Cap 1 canister, TC–14G–0270 CBRN. APR in small, medium, and
large (sold separately). The Zytron 300 was tested and is certified as an ensemble, only when using the MSA Millenium APR
and Cap 1 canister.
Unit Cost: $202
Availability: Available for sale into military and medical markets
References: Not specified
Independent Testing: Testing was conducted at Battelle Labs in accordance with NFPA 1994, 2001 Edition Standard on
Protective Ensembles for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents
Material Technology: Multi-layer barrier film laminated to one side of a durable polypropylene substrate. Greater physical
strength and chemical hold-out protection when compared to other film products. Provides protection in situations where there
is a potential for light to moderate chemical splash.
Design/Configuration: Ensemble is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry and size specific design.
Ensemble Design and Description: Zytron™ 300 NFPA 1994 Class 3 Certified Hooded Coverall, 36 in (XS to Medium) and
40 in (LG–5X) zipper on right side, zip closes downward. Neoprene gasket around face opening designed to provide liquid tight
seal around facemask. Double storm flap with hook and loop closure. Sealed on integral gloves: Ansell Barrier inner, outer
Ansell Neoprene gloves. Attached sock boots with splash guards. (Sock boots to be worn inside regular work boots.) Heat-
sealed seams. Inner and outer gloves are permanently attached by stitching, heat sealing and/or adhesives. Integrated face seal
for respirator facepiece eliminates the need for a separate overhood.
Required Elements: Respiratory equipment, attached gloves that are nonreplaceable, and attached bootie worn with outer boot
MSA Millennium APR with Cap 1 canister—TC 14G–0270 CBRN
Attached gloves are nonreplaceable
Boot purchased separately by user
No certified pass-throughs

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA permeation resistance [droplet 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)]
Bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide (HD)—>480 min—4.0 µg/cm²

D–51 ID# 15
 Isopropyl methylfluorophosphonate (GB)—>480 min—1.25 µg/cm²
Chlorovinyl arsinedichloride (L)—>240 min—4.0 µg/cm²
O-ethyl S-(2-diisopropylaminoethyl) methylphosphonothiolate (Nerve: VX)—>480 min—1.25 µg/cm²
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas permeation resistance requirements
Duration of Protection: 1 h based on NFPA limits
Liquids:
Acetone—>480 min—ND—0.120 ppm
Acetonitrile—50 min—0.67 µg/cm²/min—0.190 ppm
Carbon disulfide—>480 min—ND—0.100 ppm
Dichloromethane—24 min—28 µg/cm²/min—0.050 ppm
Diethylamine—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Dimethylformamide—151 min—1.63 µg/cm²/min—0.020 ppm
Ethyl Acetate—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Hexane—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Methyl alcohol—43 min—0.64 µg/cm²/min—0.110 ppm
Nitrobenzene—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Sodium hydroxide—>480 min—ND—0.025 ppm
Sulfuric acid—>480 min—ND—0.025 ppm
Tetrachloroethylene—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Tetrahydrofuran—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Toluene—>480 min—ND—0.160 ppm
Gases:
Ammonia gas—39 min—0.16 µg/cm²/min—0.250 ppm
1,3 Butadiene—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Chlorine gas—>480 min—ND—0.100 ppm
Ethylene oxide gas—81 min—0.46 µg/cm²/min—0.020 ppm
Hydrogen chloride gas—>480 min—ND—0.100 ppm
Methyl chloride gas—>480 min—ND—0.020 ppm
Ensemble Application: Chemical handling, hazardous materials/waste clean-up, HazMat teams, and decontamination.
WARNING: There are uses, environments, and chemicals for which these garments and/or fabrics are unsuitable. It is the
responsibility of the user to review available data and verify that the garment and/or fabric is appropriate for the intended use
and meets all specified government and industry standards.
Flame Resistance: Do not use for fire protection. Avoid open flame or intense heat. Proper use of these suits shall be
consistent with NFPA 1500, standard on fire department occupational safety and health program and 29CFR 1910.132.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1.36 kg (3 lb) without boots
Ensemble weight (plus components): 4.54 kg (10 lb) with boots
Unit area weight of material used: 102 g/m² (4.3 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble (evaluation is part of compliance requirements for NFPA 1991, 1992, and 1994)
Construction: Heat-sealed (taped)—A very strong, tight seam produced when a sewn seam is covered with a strip of material
which is compatible with the material. The strip is either attached by traditional cement or strapping methods, or it is attached
by heat-sealing or “heat taping” as with film-laminated fabrics.
Colors: Tan
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction is percent bare handed control—135 % per NFPA 1994 Class 1 Testing
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Visor is expanded shape/design, but there are no “field of view” tests results per NFPA 1994 Class 3
Don/Doff: Assistance needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is less than 60 s.
Operational Limitations: This type of test information is not available; the temperature service range on the fabric has been
identified and is available; however, safe working temperatures depend on a number of factors and have not been defined. There
are uses and chemicals for which these garments are unsuitable. It is the responsibility of the user to review available data and
verify that the garment is appropriate for the intended use and meets all specified government and industry standards.
MCC Capability: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. Cooling vests can be
purchased separately.

D–52 ID# 15
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble is compliant with NFPA 1994 Class 1 for cold temperature performance. Protective
clothing is used under a variety of conditions. Garments can be exposed to a range of ambient temperatures as well as variations
in the temperatures of the challenge chemical. The temperature service range for Zytron fabrics was established by performing
tests at high and low temperatures. The glove has met independent cold temperature performance tests.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: A TDP is available from Kappler and packed with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Training not required, but training documentation is available from the manufacturer
• Training Required: Training not required
• Training Available: User manual is packaged with each suit from manufacturer. Additional product and technical
training is available and may be provided if necessary.
• Manuals Available: Use and Care Manual included with each ensemble
Cleanability: Suits are not designed to be decontaminated for re-use. Suits which become contaminated with toxic chemicals
should be disposed of in a safe manner. Never reuse an ensemble that has not been thoroughly cleaned and dried.
Cleaning Products: Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be used to clean the suit. The suit may be scrubbed
with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean, fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or
reactive decontamination solutions with this garment. Do not dry clean this suit. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry
this suit.
Use/Reuse: If contaminated, ensemble cannot be cleaned and reused
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—Under proper storage conditions, there is no evidence to indicate that the Zytron® film composite
fabrics lose their protective characteristics or physical properties over time. This conclusion is based on the comparative testing
of aged and new Zytron 600 fabric. Chemical suits contain components made from various polymer or rubber materials for
which there is no specific shelf life data currently available. Based on the physical condition of the suit, it is recommended that
downgrading suits to training use only be considered when they no longer pass the visual inspection and/or pressure test.
Maintenance Required: Suits should be stored in a cool dry area away from direct sunlight. Garments should have a visual
test upon arrival from manufacturer, annually and/or after each use and a quick reinspection before each use. Product is
designed for limited use so no maintenance costs.
Visual Inspection of suits should include the following steps:
1. Lay the suit on a clean, smooth surface.
2. Examine the outside of the suit for holes, cuts, or abrasions.
3. Examine the seam tape for lifts or delamination.
4. Examine the face shield lens for a tight seal and make sure the window offers clear vision.
5. Examine the suit gloves to make sure they are in good working order. Examine both inner and outer gloves for models fitted
with multiple glove combinations.
6. Examine the suit zipper and zipper cover to make sure they are in good working order.
7. Examine all suit snaps, closures, adjustment straps and options to make sure they are in good working order.
8. Examine suit warning label(s) to make sure they are firmly attached and can be read easily.
9. Examine the suit material for wear cracks (similar to those found in old tires), ozone deterioration (white chalky spots), and
delamination of coating from fabric. Any suits showing these signs should be replaced.
10. Defects such as holes or a malfunctioning zipper mean that it is time to discard the suit.
Maintenance Cost: Product is designed for limited use
Storage Conditions: Temperature service range:-65 ºC to 93 ºC (-85 ºF to 200 °F)
Recommended storage conditions: -18 ºC to 38 ºC (0 ºF to 100 ºF), out of direct sunlight
Relative humidity range: <100 % rh
Consumables: Additional accessories that may be purchased include ChemTape, cooling vest, Onguard Hazmax boots, and
decontamination showers
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, 2X-large, 3X-large, and 4X-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is available
Communications: Ensemble does not have the ability to interface with a communications system
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
D–53 ID# 15
Warranty: It is the responsibility of the user to select suits which are appropriate for each intended use and which meet all
health standards. Kappler is available for consultation on any proposed use. Purchaser and all suit users shall promptly notify
Kappler of any claim, whether based on contract, negligence, strict liability or otherwise. The sole and exclusive remedy of the
purchaser and all users and the limit of liability of Kappler for any and all losses, injuries or damages resulting from use of a
Kappler product shall be the refund of the purchase price or the replacement or repair of product found to be defective within
90 d after the product is delivered. In no event shall Kappler be liable for any special, incidental or consequential damages,
whether in contract or in tort, arising out of any warranties, representations, instructions or defects from any cause in connection
with the Kappler products, or the sale thereof. The purchaser and the users are deemed to have accepted the terms of this
limitation of warranty and liability, which terms may not be varied by any verbal or written agreement. Purchaser and all users
are responsible for inspection and proper care of this product as described in the manual and are responsible for all loss or
damage from use or handling that results from conditions beyond the control of the manufacturer.

D–54 ID# 15
 ID# 16
GENERAL
CLD 420, Class 3 Protective Coverall
Model: CLD 420
Paul Boyé
1564 route de Legardelle
31880 LE VERNET
France
+(33) 5 34 48 21 11(Tel)
+(33) 5 34 48 21 15 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—French
Information Source: http://www.paulboye.com
BTG Technologies LLC
Francis (Butch) Brochu via
[email protected]
443-910-3477 (Cell)
410–939–0817 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/15/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
MH29806 UL April 13, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Any NFPA 1994, Class 3 certified boots The CLD 420 garment is to be worn with 6/10 Butyl gloves
(Piercan model). The garment contains an inner and outer
cuff with loops attached which loop over thumb.
Respiratory Equipment: CBRN Millennium Respirator Mask from MSA certified by NIOSH to 42 CFR84
Unit Cost: $181 (depending on design and quantity requests)
Availability: 8 wk lead time—4000 suits/mo
References: French army and civil defense. Contact: Center d' Etudes du Bouchet.
Attention: Mr. Stephan, BP N 3, 91710 Vert-le-Petit
+(33) 1 69 90 84 17 (Tel)
+(33) 1 64 93 52 66 (Fax)
Other users: Swiss Army and civil defense, Singapore Army and civil defense, Belgium army, Israel civil defense, and
several NATO member countries
Independent Testing: Integrity tests are performed to determine the suitability of the coverall design and manufacturing with
liquid penetration. For this purpose, special techniques have been applied to the CLD 420 tactical garment design in order to
meet the NFPA1994 (2001Edition) Class 3 requirements.
Whole garment liquid penetration test: After being tested for Overall Ensemble Function and Integrity (ASTM F 1154,
Procedure A) the complete ensemble was subjected to Shower Test in accordance with ASTM F 1359. Water containing
surfactant was sprayed (3 L/min) at the mannequin for 4 min, 1 min in each of four mannequin orientations. No water
penetration was observed during the tests.
Material Technology: The 3TOX material is made from a polyethylene nonwoven support covered by a protective film which
acts as a barrier against chemical toxic agents (liquid and gaseous) and biological agents. The 3TOX laminate is a patented
product (U.S. Patent 5,162,148; EU Patent 0434572). Special face opening material based on Lycra faced neoprene is used to
get a perfect adjustment of the hood with the gas mask.
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: Level B—1 piece suit impermeable military suit for use with SBCA and mask (nonwoven
with barrier complex)
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: 3TOX laminate and garment seams were tested against CAs. In order to simulate real contamination
conditions, samples were submitted to flexural fatigue procedure followed by abrasion before being tested:
D–55 ID# 16
• Flexural fatigue pre-treatment—100 cycles at 45 cycles/min
• Abrasion procedure pre-treatment—100 continuous cycles according ASTM D 4157
L—Average cumulative permeation in 1 h shall be <4.0 µg/cm² —Pass
HD—Average cumulative permeation in 1 h shall be <4.0 µg/cm²—Pass
GB—Average cumulative permeation in 1 h shall be <1.25 µg/cm²—Pass
VX—Average cumulative permeation in 1 h shall be <1.25 µg/cm²—Pass
Dimethyl sulfate (DMA)—Average breakthrough time shall not be <60 min—Pass
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance–Biological Threats). 3TOX
laminate and garment seams were tested against CAs. In order to simulate real contamination conditions, samples were
submitted to flexural fatigue procedure followed by abrasion before being tested:
• Flexural fatigue pre-treatment—100 cycles at 45 cycles/min
• Abrasion procedure pre-treatment—100 continuous cycles according ASTM D 4157
• Viral Penetration—ASTM 1671—no penetration
TIMs Protected Against: Permeation tests according EN 374–3 show agreement with NFPA 1994. 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001
Class 2/3 except for ammonia (35 min resistance instead of 60 min). Excellent protection against a wide variety of TIMs.
Duration of Protection: 24 h
The mission duration in contaminated area is reduced to 2 h because of the risk of heat-stress damages, not because of a lack of
protection. Tested following EN 374–3–1994.
Sodium hydroxide—>8 h
Sulfuric acid—>8 h
Nitric acid—>8 h
Acetonitrile—>8 h
n-Hexane—>8 h
Toluene—>8 h
Trichloroethylene—>4 h
Isooctane—>8 h
Xylene—>8 h
Chlorine gas—>8 h
Ensemble Application: Chemical and biological incidents
Flame Resistance: Not recommended in flammable environment

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Light and comfortable (the suit weighs ca. 500 g)
Unit area weight of material used: 121 g/m² (5.1 oz/yd²)
Thickness : 0.25 mm
Comfort ASTM: Mechanical characteristics of the 3TOX laminate.
Test—Standard—Requirement—Value
Burst strength—ASTM D 751—>134 N—236.6 N
Puncture propagation tear resistance—ASTM D 2582—>25 N—MD: 34.4 N, XM : 31.8 N
Cold Temperature Performance—ASTM D 2136—<0.057 N-m—<0.001 N-m
Seam breaking strength test—ASTM D 751—>1.31 kN/m—3.20 kN/m Closure breaking strength—ASTM D 751—
>1.31 kN/m—3.94 kN/m
Construction: Zipper/Closure construction: The zipper is sewn directly to the suit material and covered by storm flaps on each
side which overlap. Storm flaps are closed by hook and loop tapes, both consisting of two strips of 2.54 cm (1 in) side by side.
Seams construction: Seams type used in fabrication is 0.95 cm (3/8) in ASTM D6193 Type Lsa-1 weldings with diamond
pattern. All weldings are overtapped with 1.9 cm (3/4 in) chemical protective seam seal tape.
Special face opening material based on Lycra-faced Neoprene is used to get a perfect adjustment of the hood with the gas mask.
Colors: Standard colors: NATO green, white, and orange. All plain colors are available.
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: Assistance needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is <60 s.
Operational Limitations: Not specified
MCC Capability: Not applicable
Environmental Conditions: Not specified

D–56 ID# 16
 LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: A technical data package is available on demand
Training:
• Training Hours: No special training required
• Training Required: No special training required
• Training Available: Not applicable
• Manuals Available: User and Instruction manual is included in each coverall package. Don/Doff manual is included in
each suit package.
Cleanability: Garment can be washed with hand towel and water (never use any oxidative, corrosive, reactive or solvent-
containing solutions). Do not dry-clean this garment, or use any hot-air or tumbling air dryer to dry the garment.
Cleaning Products: Cleaning of the coverall can be made using water and soap
Use/Reuse: Limited use (disposal of the suit if contaminated, or reusable after visual inspection). The suit can be
decontaminated with shower systems or equivalent. After decontamination, the suit must be stored in sealed bags and destroyed
(by incineration).
Shelf Life: 10 yr
Maintenance Required: Garments must preferably be stored in dry, cool, and dark location. Sunlight, ozone, and high
temperature might degrade the materials of this garment. Before inspection, a garment is preferably stored in its original
individual package. Once inspected, garment should be stored in individual box or bags, or on hangers.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature: -10 °C to 40 °C (14 °F to 104 °F). Relative humidity: 20 % to 80 %.
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Easy storage due to the small volume of the suit
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: The CLD 420 coverall does not contain latex or any known allergen
Latex/Allergens: The CLD 420 coverall does not contain latex or any known allergen; MSDS is available
Communications: Easy interface with communications system worn under the hood (pass-through connections need special
adaptations)
EOD Compatibility: Not applicable
Warranty: Free of material and workmanship defects for 10 yr before first use

D–57 ID# 16
 ID# 17
GENERAL
The Sigmon System NFPA 1994 Class 3 Ensemble (NFPA 1994 Class III Tactical Suit, Class 3)
Model: SGDC-NFPA-T11 (Kappler Z3HCN TN)
Stock: SGDC-NFPA-T11
The Sigmon Group
Kappler (Gentex, The Sigmon Group)
P.O. Box 490
70 Grimes Drive
Guntersville, Alabama 35976
Bruce Watson
256–505–4146 (Tel)
256–505–4151(Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.sigmongroup.com
The Sigmon Group, LLC
630 C. Woodlake Drive
Chesapeake, Virginia 23320
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/18/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
MH29774 UL April 13, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) Attached Ansell Neoprene, Model 29–865
Respiratory Equipment: MSA Millennium mask and M-40
Unit Cost: $359
Availability: Manufactured on demand. There is a 30 d lead time for minimum order.
References: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Complete test results from U.S. Army Soldier Systems Center Natick and Dugway Proving Ground
Material Technology: Absorptive carbon material liner. The glove system is a hermetically sealed dual glove with an inner
glove constructed of white three-dimensional five layer extruded film laminated to a nonwoven liner.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate various body types. Suits are size specific. Various suit sizes are
available.
Ensemble Design and Description: The garment is available in various sizes, with a front zipper and with attached gloves and
booties. The suit is a taped-seam cover incorporating an integral hermetically sealed glove system, attached booties with splash
guards, double storm flap, full length slide fastener with hook and pile closure, an absorptive material collar, hood, and front
closure system. All openings including hood interior have an absorptive carbon material liner, thus not requiring additional
overhood. The glove system is hermetically sealed dual glove with an inner glove constructed of white three-dimensional five
layer extruded film laminated to a nonwoven liner.
Required Elements: NFPA certified boot; CBRN NIOSH approved APR
Attached nonreplaceable gloves and attached bootie worn with outer boot
Certified pass-throughs
This suit can be worn with the NIOSH CBRN MSA Millennium gas mask and the 3M NIOSH CBRN M40 mask

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Tested for nerve agents. Test data to performance will be supplied on request.
BAs Protected Against: Tested for BAs. Test data to performance will be supplied on request.
TIMs Protected Against: Tested for tearing agents, chocking agents, and vomiting agents

D–58 ID# 17
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Allyl alcohol—100—140 min—vg—ASTM F739
Ammonia—100 (Gas)—>490 min
Formaldehyde—37%—31 min—vg—ASTM F739
Hydrogen bromide—48 %—>480 min—vg—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—37 %—>480 min—vg—ASTM F739
Hydrogen cyanide—100 %—>480 min—vg—ASTM F739
Hydrogen fluoride—60 %—>480 min—e—ASTM F739
Ensemble Application: This suit can be worn by first responders who need to enter into a CB Incident
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Less than 1.4 kg (3 lb)
Not specified
Comfort ASTM: Test subject was able to perform exercises protocol ASTM F1154
Construction: All seams are sewn, taped, heat-sealed, and/or bound
Colors: Tan
Dexterity: >200%—6 different subjects were tested. Small—average 157.7 %; large—average 130.8 %.
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35 (through the suit visor or faces shield together with the
respirator to be worn)
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: No assistance needed for donning, but assistance is needed for doffing. Time is <60 s.
Operational Limitations: In higher temperatures there will be heat stress. A cooling system can be worn underneath suit; it is
not supplied by the manufacturer.
MCC Capability: Ensemble includes pass-throughs for microclimate cooling
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met independent cold temperature performance tests

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Technical data package is available from manufacturer.
• Training Required: Not specified
• Training Available: Manual, CD, or video—Tactical Ensemble Training. Training results in certification.
• Manuals Available: User and instruction manuals are available
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) cannot be cleaned and reused
Cleaning Products: Not applicable
Use/Reuse: Cannot decontaminate
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr
Maintenance Required: Maintenance not required
Maintenance Cost: Not applicable
Storage Conditions: -35 °C to 49 °C (-32 °F to 120 °F)
Consumables: Onguard Haxmax boots
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Small orange kit bag—Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Can be sized to 5X.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: All gloves contain traces of allergens
Latex/Allergens: Gloves contain a small trace of latex; MSDS not available
Communications: Ensemble can interface with a communication system
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: Warranty is provided in Technical Data Package

D–59 ID# 17
 ID# 18
GENERAL
Tychem® Reflector®, Front Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
Model: RF600T
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–DUP–06 SEI February 25, 2003 SEI
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots sold separately Attached glove system:
from an authorized Onuuard dealer Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35 Neoprene
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA must be certified compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $1.63K
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: Tychem® Reflector®—A patented, heavy duty aluminized fabric laminated to a multi-layer film barrier.
Tychem® Reflector® is the first single-skin, limited-use garment to be certified to NFPA 1991. The combination of layers
provides excellent physical strength, far above other limited-use fabrics. The aluminized outer layer provides superior cut
resistance and abrasion protection. Tychem® Reflector® passes the entire ASTM F1001 Chemical Test Battery with no
breakthrough in 8 h. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an inverted,
rigid ring, and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be worn over
the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling inside the
boot. Permeation and physical property data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can request a
copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The suit shall be constructed from a single fabric, 18 oz/yd² composite comprised of a
woven fiberglass substrate with a reflective aluminized flame resistant outer surface and a multi-layer chemical barrier inner
surface.
2. The material shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation when tested against the ASTM F1001 Liquid and Gas
Chemical Test Battery for a period of 8 h using the permeation test method ASTM F739.
3. The suit material must pass the NFPA test requirements for the ASTM 1358 Flame Impingement test.
4. The suit material must pass the NFPA test requirements for the Radiant Reflectivity Performance (RRP) test per NFPA 1976,
Section 4–3.1. Material must have a minimum rating of 20.
5. The suit material must pass the NFPA test requirements for the Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) test per NFPA 1991,
94 Edition, Section 7. Material must have a minimum rating of 12.

D–60 ID# 18
6. All seams shall be stitched with Nomex thread and covered with heat-sealed film-type seam tape. The tape used to cover the
outside seams shall be of a Teflon® material. The tape used to cover the inside seams shall be of a similar composition as the
films used in the base fabric and offer virtually the same chemical resistance as the fabric. Seams must be double-taped on the
inside and single taped on the outside of the suit.
7. The suit shall be a front entry design with a gas tight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by an overlapping double storm flap
made of the base fabric. The storm flap shall have hook and loop closure. (Optional: Rear Entry Design–46451).
8. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
9. The view window shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC with a 5 mil Teflon® FEP overlay, and must offer a minimum visor
window size of 31 cm (12.2 in) in vertical length x 34 cm (13.4 in) in width to provide the wearer a large field of vision.
10. The suit shall be constructed with “sock” boots made from Responder® fabric to allow the use of a replaceable overboot.
The boot area shall be covered by a minimum 36 cm (14 in) high splash guard with easy-access hook and loop closures.
11. The suit shall be constructed with “Dolman” style sleeves, which will allow the worker to easily remove his hands into the
inside of the suit, but without excessive material under the arms which can catch on sharp objects.
12. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
13. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a 1 h breathing apparatus and shall allow for use of a hard hat.
14. The suit shall be constructed with two (2) one-way demand exhalation valves. The exhalation valves shall be protected from
splash by valve covers made of the suit material.
15. The suit shall be designed to accommodate an optional internal air distribution system.
16. Each suit shall have a unique serial number and shall be tested for suit integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
17. The suit shall meet the base requirements set forth in NFPA 1991 Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical
Emergencies (2000 Edition) and the optional chemical and biological terrorism protection requirements. The suit shall be
certified as such by the SEI.
18. Suits must be packaged in reusable storage bags with carrying handles. Bags should have zipper closures and bags have
color-coded handles to easily identify the protection level.
19. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit. (Style Number:
990810).
20. Suit must have Care and Usage Instruction Manual.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: FPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991, 2005 Edition CB option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–61 ID# 18
 Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100%—180 min—98—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.005—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<5.0—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100%—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.05—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.0174—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100%—>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.011—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.013—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.026—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1991 as long as any other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc., are worn

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.6 kg (14.57 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 9.35 kg (20.62 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 379 g/m² (16 oz/yd²) **
Material thickness of the ensemble: 1499 μ (59 mil)**
** unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: This garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors, and
increase durability. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers: 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC. All seams shall be stitched with
Nomex thread and covered with heat-sealed film-type seam tape. The tape used to cover the outside seams shall be of a Teflon®
material. The tape used to cover the inside seams shall be of a similar composition as the films used in the base fabric and offer
virtually the same chemical resistance as the fabric. Seams must be double-taped on the inside and single taped on the outside of
the suit.
Colors: Aluminized—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
D–62 ID# 18
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test). Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %.
Preferably, garments should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures
>49 °C (>120 °F), vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions
known to degrade the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on
chemical protective garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X is available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.

D–63 ID# 18
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–64 ID# 18
 ID# 19
GENERAL
Tychem® Responder®, Front Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
Model: RS600T
Stock: RS600T (front entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS-KAP-03 SEI April 22, 2005 SEI
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included Attached glove System:
Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35 Neoprene
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: Required to be NFPA 1981 certified (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $1.74K
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1991, 2005 edition certified Responder® provides an extremely durable material that has
been tested against more than 230 different chemicals. The outersuit is an aluminized fiberglass overcover (Kappler
#65160/65161). Tychem® Responder® is a patented fabric consisting of multiple barrier films laminated to both sides of a
tough substrate material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an
inverted, rigid ring and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be
worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling
inside the boot. Permeation and physical property data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can
request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The ensemble shall include a suit, which shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film
based composite material. The overcover shall be constructed from a woven Fiberglass substrate with an aluminized Mylar
reflective film.
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
against the 15 recommended liquid test chemicals and the 6 recommended gaseous test chemicals listed in the NFPA 1991
(2000 Edition). In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results
against the base fabric for at least 200 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The ensemble shall be front entry with an outer suit (overcover) made of aluminized fiberglass.

D–65 ID# 19
5. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
6. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
7. The view window in the suit shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor. The overcover shall be constructed with a view window of 10 mil FEP Teflon®.
8. The inner garment shall have three pressure-demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the
base material. The overcover shall have one pressure-demand exhalation valve, covered by a splash guard.
9. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. The overcover ankles are finished with elastic. (Note: An NFPA certified boot
must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA certification.)
10. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
11. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA and shall allow for the use of an ANSI certified hard hat.
12. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery.
This test shall be conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
13. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
14. The ensemble shall meet the base requirements set forth in NFPA 1991 Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical
Emergencies (2000 Edition) and the optional chemical and biological terrorism protection requirements. The ensemble shall be
certified as such by the SEI.
15. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1991 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
16. Certification from the Safety Equipment Institute, which verifies NFPA 1991 compliance, must be furnished with each bid.
17. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
18. The suit manufacturer shall provide a complete software system for selecting chemical protective clothing, including test
data, product information/details, and technical support information.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Aluminized over cover
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: FPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Greater than 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–66 ID# 19
 Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetone—78-95-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.08—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100% —>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1991 assuming both the aluminized over cover and chemical protective inner suit are
worn, as well as any other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 8.19 kg (18.05 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 10.93 kg (24.10 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 194 g/m² (8.2 oz/yd²) **
Material thickness of the ensemble: 533 μ (21 mil)**
** unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors and
increase durability. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers: 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC. The aluminized fiberglass
overcover has a face shield of 10 mil FEP Teflon®. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with
heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or
greater barrier than the base fabric.
Colors: Blue—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
D–67 ID# 19
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.

D–68 ID# 19
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–69 ID# 19
 ID# 20
GENERAL
Tychem® Responder®, Rear Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
Model: RS601T
Stock: RS601T (rear entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS–KAP–04 SEI October 19, 2004 SEI
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included Attached glove System:
Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35 Neoprene
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: Required to be NFPA 1981 certified (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $1.74K
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The NFPA 1991, 2005 edition certified Responder® provides an extremely durable material that has
been tested against more than 230 different chemicals. The outersuit is an aluminized fiberglass overcover (Kappler
#65160/65161). Tychem® Responder® is a patented fabric consisting of multiple barrier films laminated to both sides of a
tough substrate material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an
inverted, rigid ring, and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be
worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling
inside the boot. Permeation and physical property data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or you can
request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Rear entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: 1. The ensemble shall include a suit, which shall be constructed from a multiple-layer,
film-based composite material. The overcover shall be constructed from a woven fiberglass substrate with an aluminized Mylar
reflective film.
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
against the 15 recommended liquid test chemicals and the 6 recommended gaseous test chemicals listed in the NFPA 1991 (2000
Edition). In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results against
the base fabric for at least 200 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The ensemble is shall be rear entry with an outer suit (overcover) made of aluminized fiberglass.

D–70 ID# 20
5. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
6. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
7. The view window in the suit shall be made of 40 mil polished PVC and shall have an overlay of 5 mil FEP Teflon®
permanently mounted over the visor. The overcover shall be constructed with a view window of 10 mil FEP Teflon®.
8. The inner garment shall have three pressure-demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the
base material. The overcover shall have one pressure-demand exhalation valve, covered by a splash guard.
9. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. The overcover ankles are finished with elastic. (Note: An NFPA certified boot
must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA certification.)
10. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
11. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA and shall allow for the use of an ANSI certified hard hat.
12. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery.
This test shall be conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
13. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
14. The ensemble shall meet the base requirements set forth in NFPA 1991 Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical
Emergencies (2000 Edition) and the optional chemical and biological terrorism protection requirements. The ensemble shall be
certified as such by the SEI.
15. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1991 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
16. Certification from the SEI, which verifies NFPA 1991 compliance, must be furnished with each bid.
17. In addition to the certification, current permeation data must be provided on all chemicals tested against the suit fabric.
18. The suit manufacturer shall provide a complete software system for selecting chemical protective clothing, including test
data, product information/details, and technical support information.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Aluminized over cover
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: FPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB Option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–71 ID# 20
 Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetone—78-95-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.08—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480v—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100% —>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological.
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1991 assuming both the aluminized over cover and chemical protective inner suit are
worn, as well as any other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 8.18 kg (18.05 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 10.93 kg (24.10 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 194 g/sm² (8.2 oz/yd²) **
Material thickness of the ensemble: 533 μ (21 mil)**
** unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors and
increase durability. The face shield is constructed of 2 layers: 5 mil Teflon® and 40 mil PVC. The aluminized fiberglass
overcover has a face shield of 10 mil FEP Teflon®. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with
heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or
greater barrier than the base fabric.
Colors: Blue—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
D–72 ID# 20
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test). Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.

D–73 ID# 20
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–74 ID# 20
 ID# 21
GENERAL
Tychem® TK, Front Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
Model: TK600T
Stock: TK600T (front entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS–DUP-01 SEI Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included. Attached glove system:
Boot must be worn over the integrated bootie for compliance Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition). Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA must be certified to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $1.5K
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The certified Tychem® TK ensemble provides an extremely durable material and boasts one of the
broadest ranges of chemical protection available, successfully tested against more than 260 chemicals with no observed
permeation after 8 h of continuous contact.
Tychem® TK—a patented limited-use fabric consisting of multiple nonpermeable barrier films laminated to both sides of a
tough substrate material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an
inverted, rigid ring, and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be
worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling
inside the boot. Outersuit: Aluminized Fiberglass Gentex Fabric: Marc Mac Construction Products p/n 65160X, 65161X; and
National Safety Apparel C83FF and C87FF.
Permeation and physical property data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids,
aerosols and vapors, and to increase durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC
20 mil), three-layer glove system (Neoprene/EVOH film/Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-
tight zipper closure, double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, and
internal adjustment belt. The ensemble is high-visibility lime-yellow in color. This ensemble is certified to the NFPA 1991,
2005 Edition.
1. The front entry ensemble shall include a suit, which shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite material.
The overcover shall be constructed from a woven fiberglass substrate with an aluminized Mylar reflective film.

D–75 ID# 21
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
against the 15 recommended liquid test chemicals and the 6 recommended gaseous test chemicals listed in the NFPA 1991
(2000 Edition). In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results
against the base fabric for at least 200 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the inner suit shall be a three layer face shield made of 40 mil polished PVC/5 mil Teflon® FEP/20 mil
polished PVC. The overcover shall be constructed with a view window of 20 mil Lexan®. The suit and overcover will have an
EX (extra wide) face shield.
7. The inner garment shall have four pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the
base material. The overcover shall have four pressure-demand exhalation valves, covered by splash guards.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. The overcover ankles are finished with elastic. (Note: An NFPA certified boot
must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA and shall allow for the use of an ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery.
This test shall be conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The ensemble shall meet the base requirements set forth in NFPA 1991 Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical
Emergencies (2000 Edition) and the optional liquefied gas and chemical/biological terrorism protection requirements. The
ensemble shall be certified as such by the SEI.
14. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1991 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Aluminized over cover
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Between 60 minutes and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–76 ID# 21
 Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.005—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<5.0—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.002—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.013—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.026—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological and liquefied gas conditions.
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1991 assuming both the aluminized over cover and chemical protective inner suit are
worn, as well as any other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 8.88 kg (19.58 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 11.63 kg (25.63 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 251 g/m² (10.6 oz/yd²) **
Material thickness of the ensemble: 660 μ (26 mil)**
** unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors, and
to increase durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil / Teflon® 5 mil / PVC 20 mil), three-layer glove
system (Neoprene / EVOH film / Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-tight zipper closure,
double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, internal adjustment belt.
All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.

D–77 ID# 21
Colors: Aluminized—Please contact customer service for special product applications. The ensemble is high-visibility lime-
yellow in color.
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Field of view greater than or equal to 70 % of natural field of view. Comments (i.e., size and shape of face shield)—extra
wide face shield made of 3 layers: PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil. The face shield consists of about 70 % of the hood,
allowing almost peripheral viewing, even with an SCBA facemask on. Since the wearer can (and should) turn their head to
view, the user has almost 180º of visibility. Anti-fog towelettes are included with ensemble to minimize fogging of the inner
layer.
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions
(extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)

D–78 ID# 21
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment does not contain latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–79 ID# 21
 ID# 22
GENERAL
Tychem® TK, Rear Entry Level A Garment, Certified to NFPA 1991
Model: TK601T
Stock: TK601T (rear entry)
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/6/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS-DUP-02 SEI February 2, 2005
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included. Attached glove system:
Boot must be worn over the integrated bootie for compliance Outer glove: Ansell Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar®
to NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition). Middle glove: Guardian #IN–35
Neoprene inner glove: Ansell Barrier® Style 2–100
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA must be certified to NFPA 1981 (sold separately)
Unit Cost: $1.5K
Availability: In stock. If not in stock, standard lead time is 4 wk to 6 wk.
References: Used by numerous Hazmat teams and Federal 1st Responders
Other Certifications: Not applicable
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: The certified Tychem® TK ensemble provides an extremely durable material and boasts one of the
broadest ranges of chemical protection available, successfully tested against more than 260 chemicals with no observed
permeation after 8 h of continuous contact.
Tychem® TK—a patented limited-use fabric consisting of multiple nonpermeable barrier films laminated to both sides of a
tough substrate material. Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The gloves are attached to the sleeve by an
inverted, rigid ring and clamp system. The garment has an attached sock with boot-top covers. A user-supplied boot must be
worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to prevent liquid pooling
inside the boot. Outersuit: Aluminized Fiberglass Gentex Fabric: Marc Mac Construction Products p/n 65160X, 65161X; and
National Safety Apparel C83FF and C87FF.
Permeation and physical property data are available online at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com or you can request a copy
from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Rear entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids,
aerosols, and vapors and increase durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC
20 mil), three-layer glove system (Neoprene/EVOH film/Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-
tight zipper closure, double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, and
internal adjustment belt. The ensemble is high-visibility lime-yellow in color. This ensemble is certified to the NFPA 1991,
2005 Edition.
1. The rear entry ensemble shall include a suit, which shall be constructed from a multiple-layer, film-based composite material.
The overcover shall be constructed from a woven fiberglass substrate with an aluminized Mylar reflective film.
D–80 ID# 22
2. The material, seams, visor, and gloves shall demonstrate no measurable chemical permeation for a period of 1 h when tested
against the 15 recommended liquid test chemicals and the six recommended gaseous test chemicals listed in the NFPA 1991
(2000 Edition). In addition to the NFPA test data, the manufacturer shall be able to provide chemical permeation data results
against the base fabric for at least 200 chemicals.
3. All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
4. The suit shall be constructed with an airtight zipper. The zipper shall be covered by a double overlapping storm flap made of
the base fabric.
5. The glove system shall consist of: a Neoprene Ansell Barrier® inner glove, a Guardian #IN–35 middle glove, and an Ansell
Edmont #k2300–12 Kevlar® outer glove. The gloves shall be field replaceable by means of an internal ring and clamp system.
The interface between the glove and sleeve shall form an airtight seal.
6. The view window in the inner suit shall be a three layer face shield made of 40 mil polished PVC/5 mil Teflon® FEP/20 mil
polished PVC. The overcover shall be constructed with a view window of 20 mil Lexan®. The suit and overcover will have an
EX (extra wide) face shield.
7. The inner garment shall have four pressure demand exhalation valves. The valves shall be covered by splash guards of the
base material. The overcover shall have four pressure demand exhalation valves, covered by splash guards.
8. The suit shall be constructed with sock boots made from the base material to allow the use of a replaceable overboot. The
boot area shall be covered by a splash guard. The overcover ankles are finished with elastic. (Note: An NFPA certified boot
must be worn with the suit ensemble in order to meet NFPA certification.)
9. The suit shall contain an internal waist belt system for support and improved fit.
10. The suit shall be designed to accommodate a SCBA and shall allow for the use of an ANSI certified hard hat.
11. Each unit of the ensemble shall have a unique serial number. The suit shall be tested for airtight integrity prior to delivery.
This test shall be conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
12. The suit shall be capable of being field tested for airtight integrity using an optional positive pressure test kit (style No.
990810).
13. The ensemble shall meet the base requirements set forth in NFPA 1991 Vapor-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical
Emergencies (2000 Edition) and the optional liquefied gas and CB terrorism protection requirements. The ensemble shall be
certified as such by the SEI.
14. The ensemble shall have proper labeling which states NFPA 1991 Certification and includes the SEI logo.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves
Aluminized over cover
Respiratory equipment—the ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—up to 3
Pass-through options:
ISI Pass-Through
Draeger with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Draeger with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Interspiro Pass-Through
Scott with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Scott with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
Survivair® with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Foster Fitting Pass-Through
MSA Dual Purpose with Hansen Fitting Pass-Through
MSA with Schrader Fitting Pass-Through

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB option plus additional CA protection
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480v—<0.1—ASTM F 739
D–81 ID# 22
 Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Arsine—7784-42-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Boron trichloride—10294-34-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Boron trifluoride—7637-07-02—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Carbon monoxide—630-08-0—100 % gas—330 min—0.1—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Diborane—19287-45-7—10 % (gas)—>480 min—<0.005—ASTM F 739
Dimethylhydrazine—57-14-7—100 %—>480 min—<5.0—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.002—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.09—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen selenide—7783-07-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methanesulfonyl chloride—124-63-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0006—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloroformate—79-22-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—>480 min—<0.013—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.033—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfur trioxide—7449-11-9—100 %—90 min—696—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.1—ASTM F 739
Tungsten hexafluoride—7783-83-6—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.026—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration is respirator dependent.
Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-rays, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen media
depends on additional thermal protection of hands. Biological and liquefied gas conditions.
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1991 assuming both the aluminized over cover and chemical protective inner suit are
worn, as well as any other necessary protection such as respirators, boots, etc.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 8.9 kg (19.58 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 11.6 kg (25.63 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 251 g/m² (10.6 oz/yd²) **
Material thickness of the ensemble: 660 μ (26 mil)**
** unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted. Test subject
was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard.
Construction: The garment is constructed with double-taped seams to provide barrier against liquids, aerosols and vapors, and
increase durability. It has an extra wide three-layer face shield (PVC 40 mil / Teflon® 5 mil / PVC 20 mil), three-layer glove
system (Neoprene / EVOH film / Kevlar® knit), expanded back (accommodates SCBA), front entry, gas-tight zipper closure,
double storm flap over zipper, attached boots, outer boot flaps, knee wear pads, four exhaust valves, and internal adjustment belt.
All seams in the suit shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed tape on the inside and outside of the suit.
The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal to or greater barrier than the base fabric.
Colors: Aluminized—Please contact customer service for special product applications
D–82 ID# 22
Dexterity: <600 %—based on results of NFPA certification test
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Field of view greater than or equal to 70% of natural field of view. Comments (i.e., size and shape of face shield)—extra
wide face shield made of 3 layers: PVC 40 mil/Teflon® 5 mil/PVC 20 mil. The face shield consists of about 70 % of the hood,
allowing almost peripheral viewing, even with an SCBA facemask on. Since the wearer can (and should) turn their head to
view, the user has almost 180º of visibility. Anti-fog towelettes are included with ensemble to minimize fogging of the inner
layer.
Don/Doff: Assistance is required for donning and doffing. 60 s—varies with practice, skill, and whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system. User must specify pass-throughs
prior to garment manufacturing.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds the standard’s requirements.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation is available from
the manufacturer.
• Training Required: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualification and training of end-user.
A HazMat technician requires less product specific training than a novice user.
• Training Available: Name of training course—Last Line of Defense. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: Technical data package and permeation guide available with each suit. User manuals are included
with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional copies, please visit our website at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. See
user’s manual.
Cleaning Products: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be
used to clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean,
fresh water, and air-dried. Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do
not dry clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Discard if contaminated. Disposal per jurisdictional regulations.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test. Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions
(extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 4X and 5X are available.

D–83 ID# 22
 SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment does not contain latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. There is a minimum order requirement
for NFPA 1991 and 1994 Class 1 ensembles for certification of pass-through.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–84 ID# 22
 ID# 23
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK NFPA 1991, 2000 Edition Ensemble
Model: TK645, TK645W, TK655, TK655W
Stock: TK645 (front entry), TK645W (front entry, wide view face shield) TK655 (rear-entry, aluminized fiberglass overcover),
TK655W (rear entry, wide view face shield)
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Athena, Technical Support
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders. April 2001
Distributor:
Federal Resources, Inc.
www.federalresources.com
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—10/17/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1991, 2000 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
MH28014 UL Certified in 2004
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified The gloves shall be a 3-layer combination consisting of
Viton, North Silvershield, and Kevlar knit. The glove system
shall be field-replaceable by means of an internal ring and
clamp system. A Kevlar knit glove shall be the standard
outer glove. The interface between the glove and sleeve end
shall form a gas-tight seal. A Quick-Disconnect glove
assembly (option G7) is available for purchase and certified
to the NFPA 1991 (2000 Edition) standard.
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $1.35K
Availability: 4 wk to 5 wk lead time
References: Government organizations, municipal Hazmat teams, fire departments, international HAZMAT/military
organizations, and industry
Other Certifications: Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for certification and/or testing organizations. Nerve agent (GA, GB,
GD, and VX) and blister agent (HD and L) testing.
Independent Testing: Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739 permeation
testing. Each suit shall have a unique serial number and shall be tested for pressure integrity prior to delivery. This test shall be
conducted using positive air pressure as specified in ASTM F1052.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable, outer garment is aluminized and made for abrasion resistance.
Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape. The Level A under-suit material shall be constructed from Dupont Tychem TK.
Basis weight (ASTM D3776-85): 10.6 oz/yd²
Breaking strength-grab (ASTM D5034-90)(MD/XD) 188/180 lb
Seam strength (ASTM D751) 106.0 ldf/in2
Tearing strength-trapezoid (ASTM D5733)(MD/XD) 53/52 lb

D–85 ID# 23
 Thickness (ASTM D1777-64): 26 mil
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Pass-through options. Size-specific and front or
rear entry design.
Ensemble Design and Description: Fully encapsulated vapor-protective suit, expanded back or flat back, sealed seams inside
and out, 122 cm (48 in) gas tight zipper, double storm flap with hook and loop closure, 2-layer face shield (10 mil Teflon/40 mil
pvc) standard or wide view lens, 3 layer glove combination of Viton, Silver Shield, and outer knit Kevlar, 3 exhaust valves,
attached sock boots with boot flaps, 3.8 cm (1.5 in) waist belt with 3 belt loops sewn and sealed. Includes aluminized fiberglass
overcover. Storage bag and Onguard Hazmax boots included. 10 mil Teflon overlay heat-sealed to 40 mil pvc visor. Eliminates
moisture buildup between the two layers.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot and replaceable attached gloves, respiratory equipment, and
certified pass-throughs. There shall be three covered exhalation valves located on the suit.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration and liquid biological threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994 plus 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals. Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1
liquid/gases permeation resistance requirements.
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min
Not specified
Ensemble Application: Tactical operations, HAZMAT teams, chemical/biological testing, training, and warfare environments
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 6.8 kg (15 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 13.6 kg (30 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 251 g/m² (10.6 oz/yd²)
Material thickness of the ensemble: 660 μ (26 mils)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble
Construction: Heat-sealed seams. 10 mil Teflon overlay heat-sealed to 40 mil pvc visor. Eliminates moisture buildup between
the two layers. All seams shall be stitched with nylon thread and covered with heat-sealed seam tape. The tape used to cover the
seams shall be of similar composition as the film used in the base fabric and offer the same chemical resistance as the fabric. All
seams shall be sealed inside and out.
Colors: Outer garment is silver, inner is lime-green
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: Field of View: at least 70 %. Garments are available with extra wide face shield.
Don/Doff: Assistance is needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is less than 60 s.
Operational Limitations: The maximum time a garment can be worn depends on such variables as the air supply, ambient
condition, climate inside the ensemble, physical and psychological condition of the wearer, work rate, and work load. The
Tychem TK fabric has a temperature service range of -70 ° C (-94 °F) to 90 °C (194 °F).
MCC Capability: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system
Environmental Conditions: The ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. The glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User and instruction manuals are included in shipment and available on line.
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h not provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is not available from the
manufacturer.
• Training Required: Less than 8 h
• Training Available: Manual and CD available
• Manuals Available: Instruction manual
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused. If not
contaminated garment needs to pass visual inspection before reuse.
Cleaning Products: Use mild detergent and water
D–86 ID# 23
Use/Reuse: Decontamination/disposal procedures are available
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use, upon receipt from manufacturer and annually. Visually inspect prior to use
for holes or tears. The suit manufacturer must have a team of emergency personnel on call 24/7, 365 d a year in the event of an
emergency requiring technical product information, stock status, or emergency product shipment.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature: 16 ºC to 29 ºC (60 °F to 85 °F). Relative humidity: <78 %. Suit should be stored flat with
zipper open. Each suit must be packaged in a reusable storage bag with carrying handles. Bags should have a zipper closure.
Consumables: 3-layer glove system, a combination of Viton (middle), and North Silver Shield (inner), and Kevlar (outer),
storage bag, and Onguard HAZMAX boots included with each ensemble, and a Level A pressure test kit
Consumables Costs: None
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, 2X-large, 3X-large, 4X-large, and 5X-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble contains latex
Latex/Allergens: Elastic may contain latex; MSDS is available
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: 90 d warranty

D–87 ID# 23
 ID# 24
GENERAL
Trellchem® HPS Type T/TE
Model: HPS
Stock: Medium (477520046), Large (477520047), X-Large (477520048), XX-Large (477520049)
Trelleborg Viking, Inc.
170 West Road, Suite 1
Portsmouth, New Hampshire 03801
Tim Flaherty
Chuck Cooper
800–344–4458 (Tel)
603–436–1236 (Tel)
603–436–1392 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Trelleborg Industries, Ystad
Sweden
Information Source: http://www.trelleborg.com/protective/
National Institution of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protection Equipment for Emergency First Responders, April
2001
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/20/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS–TRE–01 SEI June 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots (sold separately Over glove—Kevlar® glove (KV18AJTC)—Perfect Fit
from an authorized Onguard dealer) Glove Company
Outer glove—Chloroprene rubber glove, 35A (072–251–
000)—Guardian Manufacturing
Inner barrier layer—Silver Shield® 4H® (072–251–100)—
North Safety Products
Respiratory Equipment: SCBA must be CBRN certified by NIOSH and certified as compliant to NFPA 1981 (sold
separately)
Unit Cost: $4.65K
Availability: Stocked item—30 d or less lead time
References: Not specified
Other Certifications: Five third-party certifications between 7/1/2000 and 5/10/2005 and NFPA 1994 Class 1 in September
2005
Independent Testing: TNO Netherlands CAs (GB, GD, HD, GA, VX, L, AS, and CG. Test date 2003.
Material Technology: Polyamide fabric coated on the outside with butyl rubber and an additional top layer of Viton®. Inside
coated with chloroprene rubber and a polymer barrier laminate.
Visor material—2 mm (0.079 in) high impact PVC.
Footwear material—silicone-coated oversocks.
Glove material—multilayer silver colored polymer laminate film inner layer and a chloroprene rubber outer layer.
Zipper—Dynat SD sipper, chain of a copper zinc, nickel alloy (white copper); tape is made of chloroprene rubber coated; free
edge held in place by Velcro.
Design/Configuration: Internal structural support—fabric substrate. Pass-through options. Point of entry—front or rear entry
design. Ensemble is size specific and conforms to the body. Attached gloves (replaceable) are multi-layer (inner barrier, outer
rubber, and Kevlar over). Attached bootie is worn with outer boot.
Ensemble Design and Description: Ensemble is designed by a tailor for comfort and fit. Each ensemble delivery includes one
separate pair of thin inner comfort gloves made of cotton. The ensemble is delivered with a pair of silicone-coated oversocks to
ease the donning of the safety boots. Ensemble has integrated socks/booties in the garment material. Also, a pair of silicone-

D–88 ID# 24
coated oversocks is supplied with the suit. The standard glove assembly consists of two layers. A pair of separate thin inner
comfort gloves of cotton is supplied with the suit. The suit can be delivered with a semi-fixed attached Viton/butyl rubber
gloves in combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. Visor is extra large, made from impact resistant 2 mm PVC. Zipper
is long heavy-duty gas-tight on the front left side for easy donning and doffing and closes downwards. Ensembles are equipped
with an integrated possibility for ventilation. Four exhaust valves and an affixed ventilation system capable of circulating
cooling air through the suit at either 2/30 L/min.
Required Elements: Integrated socks/booties. Alternatively, the suit is supplied with fixed safety boots.
Inner glove made of a silver colored barrier film laminate. Fixed by a “snap-on” arrangement for easy replacement. Outer glove
made of a flame retardant chloroprene rubber. Semi-attached to the suit by an elastic band. NFPA certified versions come with
a cut-resistant Kevlar® over glove. Alternatively, the suit can be delivered with semi-fixed attached Viton®/butyl rubber gloves
in combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. A pair of separate thin inner comfort gloves of cotton is always supplied
with the suit.
Certified pass-through options (Interspiro, MSA, ISI, Dräger, Scott, and Survivair).

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991, 2005 Ed, plus additional CA protection. Chem/Bio certified
1991.
Mustard gas (HD) >24 h breakthrough
Lewisite (L) >24 h breakthrough
Tabun (GA) >24 h breakthrough
Sarin (GB) >24 h breakthrough
Soman (GD) >24 h breakthrough
VX >24 h breakthrough
Arsine (AS) >8 h breakthrough
Phosgene (CG) >8 h breakthrough
Cyanogen chloride (CK) >1 h breakthrough
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection. NFPA 1991 (2000
Edition) and Chem/Bio Option.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Recommend 1 h, but suit material provides 8 h
Breakthrough time of most chemicals is >480 min
Ensemble Application: All Level A, in Zones 1 and 2. Fused munitions, IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than
19.5 % oxygen concentration, biological, and deep frozen media.
Flame Resistance: Material meets NFPA 1991 flame resistance requirements

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 5.72 kg (12.6 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 8.39 kg (18.5 lb)
Unit area weight of material: 690 g/m² (29 oz/yd²)
Thickness of material: 0.5 ml
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation has been conducted. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
Construction: Butt seam stitched with an aramide thread. Outside covered with a Viton® rubber strip. Inside covered with a
welded-on barrier film laminate strip.
Zipper: Long heavy duty gas-tight zipper protected by an external splash protective flap.
Colors: HPS is available in red and olive green—camouflage is not available
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction—206 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is 20/30. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
FOV: FOV—80 %. Because visor is not fixed to head, the FOV can vary. Anti-fog lenses are available as an option.
Don/Doff: <60 s for assisted donning and/or doffing
Operational Limitations: Under any environmental conditions to -40 °C to 66 °C (-40 °F to 150 °F). Relative humidity—0 %
to 100 %. Duration of operation limited by duration of air source. All suit ventilation systems are available.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has pass-throughs for microclimate cooling
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test (Class 1 and 2: Cold Temperature
Performance Test (ASTM D 747)
HPS—0.022 lbf machine direction and across
D–89 ID# 24
 LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: TDP comes with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Required training includes donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair.
• Training Required: Donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair.
• Training Available: Classroom/Online—Upon request
• Manual/CD/Video—Trellchem—Manual, CD, or video
• Training CD comes with each ensemble
• Manuals Available: User instructions with each ensemble
Cleanability: Ensemble is multiple use. It can be cleaned multiple times with brush (with mild soap and water).
Cleaning Products: Water and additional commercial detergents
Use/Reuse: Ensemble can be decontaminated depending on the chemical contamination
Shelf Life: Ensemble has a 6 yr to 10 yr shelf life
Maintenance Required: Inspect and pressure test after each use and annually. Lubricate zipper and store in cool environment.
Maintenance costs are $0—provided suit is not used.
Maintenance Cost: $0—provided suit is not used
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 90 %. Keep away from direct sunlight.
Consumables: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber gloves—$70
Suit bags, hangers, gloves, test kits, repair kits, CD ROM, and suit manual
Consumables Costs: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber glove—$70
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3); 77.5 cm x 58 cm x 22 cm (30.5 in x 23 in x
8.5 in)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is not available
Communications: Ensemble has communication capability
EOD Compatibility: Depending on size, the ensemble has the ability to be used with an Explosive Ordnance Disposal
(Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: 3 yr against manufacturer defects

D–90 ID# 24
 ID# 25
GENERAL
Tychem® ThermoPro
Model: TP188T
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Status: The vendor has responded—6/2/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
LPS–DUP–01 SEI September 19, 2005
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included To protect the hands from heat and flame, wear outer gloves
suitable for thermal protection, such as those compliant with
NFPA 1971 or NFPA 1951. For additional chemical
protection, an intermediate chemical barrier glove, such as an
Ansell Barrier® or North Silver Shield worn over an inner,
cotton or knit Kevlar® glove, may be considered. Gloves not
included.
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $432
Availability: In stock
References: Not specified
Other Certifications: NFPA 2112 (Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire)
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: Tychem® ThermoPro—provides flash fire escape and liquid-chemical splash protection by combining
the trusted chemical protection of Tychem® and thermal protection of Nomex® into a single layer garment. Seams are sewn
and sealed with hot air welded tape. Permeation and physical property data are available online at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com or you can request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified (minimum order required). Front entry and size specific.
Ensemble Design and Description: Hooded coverall, zipper front, elastic wrist and ankle. Tychem® ThermoPro is available
in bright orange and in low visibility gray where discretion is preferred.
1. The garment shall be constructed of an innovative new fabric from DuPont that utilizes proprietary Tychem® chemical barrier
technology combined with Nomex® thermal protective fabric technology.
2. The garment shall be constructed in a coverall design with attached, respirator fit, drawstring hood.
3. The garment shall have wrists with tunnelized elastic and hemmed ankles.
4. The garment shall have seams which are sewn with aramid thread.
5. The garment shall have seams which are sealed with tape welded on the outside of the garment seams.
6. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal or greater chemical resistance than the base fabric.
7. The 32-in zipper shall be constructed with metal teeth set in a web made of DuPont™ Nomex®.
8. The closure shall be covered by two flaps made of garment material. The outer storm flap is fastened with hook-and-loop
material made from FR treated polyamide.
D–91 ID# 25
9. The hood drawstring is made from Nomex® and Kevlar® fiber.
10. The garment shall be bright orange or gray in color.
11. The garment shall be certified as compliant to the current edition of NFPA 2112 by an independent 3rd-party certification
organization.
12. The garment shall be certified as compliant to the current edition of NFPA 1992 by an independent 3rd-party certification
organization.
Required Elements: Footwear—Ensemble has hemmed ankle.
Respiratory equipment—Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
To protect the hands from heat and flame, wear outer gloves suitable for thermal protection, such as those compliant with NFPA
1971 or NFPA 1951. For additional chemical protection, an intermediate chemical barrier glove, such as an Ansell Barrier® or
North Silver Shield worn over an inner, cotton or knit Kevlar® glove, may be considered.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB option plus additional CA protection. TP188T does not have an
attached glove.
BAs Protected Against: TP188T does not have an attached glove
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats. TP188T does not have an attached
glove.
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—0.05—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—63 min—0.41—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—0.04—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.15—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.025—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—0.0003—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—288 min—0.52—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—0.0001—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—I mm—High—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—283 min—0.98—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—I mm—0.42—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—0.05—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—14 min—>50—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—14 min—>0.2—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—I mm—>0.11—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.003—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—38 min—2—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0001—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: Flammable or flash fire environment. IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 %
oxygen concentration is respirator dependent. Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-
ray, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen protection media depends on additional thermal protection of hands
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1992 and NFPA 2112

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 907 g (2 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 3.65 kg (8.05 lb)*
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 192 g/m² (8.1 oz/yd²)**

D–92 ID# 25
Material thickness of the ensemble: 864 μ (34 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: Test subject was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard (ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
for comfort, fit, function, and integrity)
Construction: Seams are sewn and sealed with hot air welded tape. The garment shall have seams which are sewn with aramid
thread. The garment shall have seams which are sealed with tape welded on the outside of the garment seams. The tape used to
cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal or greater chemical resistance than the base fabric.
Colors: Bright orange or gray—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: TP188T does not have an attached glove
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Attached respirator fit, drawstring hood. No visor.
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: Assistance is not needed for donning and/or doffing. Average time is <60 s but varies with practice, skill, and
whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with microclimate cooling systems. Currently, this garment does not
have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has been tested against environmental performance measures. Measured results exceed
standard’s requirements. TP188T does not have an attached glove.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation available from the
manufacturer. Contact customer service at 800–931–3456.
• Training Required: Training documentation available from the manufacturer. Contact customer service at 800–931–
3456.
• Training Available: Training is available through manuals. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: User manuals are included with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional
copies, please visit our website at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be used to
clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean, fresh
water, and air-dried.
Cleaning Products: Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do not
dry-clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Do not reuse if contaminated
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test). Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not applicable
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable

D–93 ID# 25
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, XXX-large. 4X-large, 5X-large and small are available by special
order.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be
NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–94 ID# 25
 ID# 26
GENERAL
Tychem® ThermoPro
Model: TP189T
DuPont Personal Protection
5401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Richmond, Virginia 23234
Customer Service
800–931–3456 (Tel)
843–335–8599 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.personalprotection.com
Status: The vendor has responded—5/11/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
LPS–DUP–01–Variant 01 SEI September 19, 2005 SEI
Intertek—Annual reverifications
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) boots not included To protect the hands from heat and flame, wear outer gloves
suitable for thermal protection, such as those compliant with
NFPA 1971 or NFPA 1951. For additional chemical
protection, an intermediate chemical barrier glove, such as an
Ansell Barrier® or North Silver Shield worn over an inner,
cotton or knit Kevlar® glove, may be considered. (Gloves
not included)
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $432
Availability: In stock
References: Not specified
Other Certifications: NFPA 2112 (Flame-Resistant Garments for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Flash Fire)
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Material Technology: Tychem® ThermoPro—Provides flash fire escape and liquid-chemical splash protection by combining
the trusted chemical protection of Tychem® and thermal protection of Nomex® into a single layer garment. Seams are sewn
and sealed with hot air welded tape. Permeation and physical property data are available online at:
www.personalprotection.dupont.com or you can request a copy from customer service at 800–931–3456.
Design/Configuration: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified (minimum order required). Front entry and size specific.
Ensemble Design and Description: Hooded coverall, zipper front, elastic wrist, and sock boots with boot flaps. A user-
supplied boot must be worn over the attached sock with the boot-top covers pulled down over the upper portion of the boot to
prevent liquid pooling inside the boot.
1. The garment shall be constructed of an innovative new fabric from DuPont that utilizes proprietary Tychem® chemical barrier
technology combined with Nomex® thermal protective fabric technology.
2. The garment shall be constructed in a coverall design with attached, respirator fit, drawstring hood.
3. The garment shall have wrists with tunnelized elastic.
4. The garment shall have attached socks with boot top covers made of the garment material.
5. The garment shall have seams which are sewn with aramid thread.
6. The garment shall have seams which are sealed with tape welded on the outside of the garment seams.
7. The tape used to cover the seams shall be a film composite with equal or greater chemical resistance than the base fabric.
8. The 81 cm (32 in) zipper shall be constructed with metal teeth set in a web made of DuPont™ Nomex®.
D–95 ID# 26
9. The closure shall be covered by two flaps made of garment material. The outer storm flap is fastened with hook-and-loop
material made from FR treated polyamide.
10. The hood drawstring is made from Nomex® and Kevlar® fiber.
11. The garment shall be bright orange or gray in color.
12. The garment shall be certified as compliant to the current edition of NFPA 2112 by an independent 3rd-party certification
organization.
13. The garment shall be certified as compliant to the current edition of NFPA 1992 by an independent 3rd-party certification
organization.
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot.
Respiratory equipment—Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must
be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
To protect the hands from heat and flame, wear outer gloves suitable for thermal protection, such as those compliant with NFPA
1971 or NFPA 1951. For additional chemical protection, an intermediate chemical barrier glove, such as an Ansell Barrier® or
North Silver Shield worn over an inner, cotton or knit Kevlar® glove, may be considered.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 CB option plus additional CA protection. TP189T does not have an
attached glove.
BAs Protected Against: TP189T does not have an attached glove
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats. TP189T does not have an attached
glove.
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Duration controlled by heat stress and respirator capability.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—100 %—>480 min—0.05—ASTM F 739
Acrolein—107-02-8—100 %—63 min—0.41—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—107-13-1—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—107-18-6—100 %—>480 min—0.04—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—7664-41-7—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—75-15-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.15—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—7782-50-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.025—ASTM F 739
Chlorosulfonic acid—7790-94-5—100 %—>480 min—0.0003—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—106-93-4—100 %—288 min—0.52—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.001—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—100 % gas—>480 min—0.0001—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen fluoride—7664-39-3—100 % gas—I mm—High—ASTM F 739
Methyl hydrazine—60-34-4—100 %—283 min—0.98—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—624-83-9—100 %—I mm—0.42—ASTM F 739
Methyl mercaptan—74-93-1—100 % gas—>480 min—0.05—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—100 %—14 min—>50—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—10102-44-0—100 % gas—14 min—>0.2—ASTM F 739
Phosgene—75-44-5—100 % gas—>480 min—<0.02—ASTM F 739
Phosphine—7803-51-2—100 % gas—I mm—>0.11—ASTM F 739
Phosphorous trichloride—7719-12-2—100 %—>480 min—<0.003—ASTM F 739
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—100 % gas—38 min—2—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—95–98 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Sulfuryl chloride—7791-25-5—100 %—>480 min—<0.01—ASTM F 739
Titanium tetrachloride—7550-45-0—100 %—>480 min—<0.0001—ASTM F 739
Ensemble Application: Flammable or flash fire environment. IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 %
oxygen concentration is respirator dependent. Radiation protection against radioactive particles, not ionizing neutrons, gamma-
ray, or x-ray radiation. Deep frozen protection media depends on additional thermal protection of hands
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1992 and NFPA 2112

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1021 g (2.25 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 3.76 kg (8.30 lb)*

D–96 ID# 26
* weight consists of suit with Onguard Hazmax Boots, size 11, with no pass-throughs
Unit area weight of material used: 192 g/m² (8.1 oz/yd²)**
Material thickness of the ensemble: 864 μ (34 mil)**
**unit weight and thickness apply to garment material only
Comfort ASTM: Test subject was able to complete all tasks as specified in the standard (ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
for comfort, fit, function, and integrity)
Construction: Sewn, taped, and heat-sealed. The garment shall have seams which are sewn with aramid thread. The garment
shall have seams which are sealed with tape welded on the outside of the garment seams. The tape used to cover the seams shall
be a film composite with equal or greater chemical resistance than the base fabric.
Colors: Bright orange or gray—Please contact customer service for special product applications
Dexterity: TP189T does not have an attached glove
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Attached respirator fit, drawstring hood. No visor.
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: Assistance is not needed for donning and/or doffing. Average time is <60 s but varies with practice, skill, and
whether assistance is provided.
Operational Limitations: Users should use WBGT method for heat stress environmental modeling and a clothing correction
factor of 10 ºC (50 °F) for hooded coveralls and higher for encapsulated ensembles. Working in hot, humid environments
depends on level of work activity, rest/work cycle, health of the individual, as well as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and
radiant heating.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with microclimate cooling systems. Currently, this garment does not
have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has been tested against environmental performance measures. Measured results exceed
standard’s requirements. TP189T does not have an attached glove.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is included with all NFPA certified garments. For additional copies, please call customer service
at 800–931–3456.
Training:
• Training Hours: Level of training on Tychem® garments depends on prior qualifications and training of end user. A
HazMat technician requires less product-specific training than a novice user. Training documentation available from the
manufacturer. Contact customer service at 800–931–3456.
• Training Required: Training documentation available from the manufacturer. Contact customer service at 800–931–
3456.
• Training Available: Training is available through manuals. Training does not result in certification.
• Manuals Available: User manuals are included with all NFPA certified suits and all Level A suits. For additional
copies, please visit our website at: www.personalprotection.dupont.com, or call customer service at 800–931–3456.
Cleanability: Garments should be clean and dry before use. Water and mild, household dishwashing liquid should be used to
clean these garments. These garments may be scrubbed with a soft brush or hand towel, thoroughly rinsed with clean, fresh
water and air-dried.
Cleaning Products: Do not use any oxidative, corrosive or reactive decontamination solutions with these garments. Do not
dry-clean these garments. Do not use hot air or a tumbling air dryer to dry these garments. Do not use bleach.
Use/Reuse: Do not reuse if contaminated
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr—DuPont™ suggests Tychem® chemical garments can be used as long as they pass a visual inspection
test, and in the case of Level A garments, the ASTM F1052 inflation test). Tychem® chemical garments do not have a fixed
shelf life. DuPont™ suggests retiring garments to “Training Use Only” 5 yr after date of receipt. See storage life statement at
www.personalprotection.com.
Maintenance Required: All PPE should be inspected prior to each use, refer to 29 CFR 1910, Subpart I, Personal Protective
Equipment Standards for General Industry. See the DuPont™ Personal Protection (DPP) user manual for specific instructions.
(Extra copies are available online at www.personalprotection.dupont.com). Maintenance frequency is before and after each use
and at least annually.
Maintenance Cost: Not applicable
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: <49 °C (<120 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 %. Preferably, garments
should be stored in a cool, dark, dry location, free of dirt and insects. Sunlight, ozone, high temperatures >49 °C (>120 °F),
vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights and sharp edges or projections are some conditions known to degrade
the materials in these ensembles. Garments should be stored in boxes, in bags or on hangers. Never step on chemical protective
garments. Never place or store heavy objects on top of chemical garments.

D–97 ID# 26
Consumables: Not applicable
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, XXX-large. 4X-large, 5X-large and small are available by special
order.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: If the garment has elastic wrists, ankles and/or an elastic hood opening, the elastic may contain natural rubber
latex
Latex/Allergens: Garment contains latex; Garments are considered “articles” and are exempt from MSDS reporting
requirements. The garments are nonhazardous.
Communications: Currently, this garment does not have a pass-through(s). Pass-throughs can be installed but first must be
NFPA certified. Minimum order required.
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble does not have the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: DuPont makes no guarantee of results and assumes no obligation or liability in connection with the use of DuPont
garments and accessories. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of hazards and the proper personal protective
equipment needed. DuPont warrants to the purchaser/end user only for a period of 90 d from date the garment or accessory was
shipped to the purchaser/end user or, for a period of 12 mo from the date the encapsulated garment was shipped to the
purchaser/enduser that the garment and accessory, if any, are free of defects in materials and workmanship. Since conditions of
use are outside DuPont’s control, DuPont makes no other warranties of any kind, expressed or implied, including, without
limitation, no warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use and assumes no liability in connection with any use of
the DuPont garment and accessories. This warranty is void in the event any party including purchaser/end user modifies the
garment or accessory in any way. The sole and exclusive remedy for all purchasers and/or end users for any and all claims,
losses, injuries or damages of any kind relating to or arising from DuPont garments and accessories, shall be the refund of the
purchase price or the replacement or repair of any garment or accessory found to contain a defect in materials or workmanship
upon inspection by DuPont. Only DuPont shall determine the form of remedy (repair, replacement, or refund) for items
containing a defect in materials or workmanship. No warranty claim shall be honored unless received by DuPont within 90 d of
the date the garment or accessory was shipped to the purchaser and/or end user or, within 12 mo from the date the encapsulated
garment was shipped to the purchaser/end user. In no event shall DuPont be liable for any special, incidental, indirect, punitive
or consequential damages, whether arising from contract, tort, warranty, representation, instruction, design or manufacturing
defects, or any other cause or theory. Product safety information is available upon request. This information corresponds to our
current knowledge on the subject. It is offered solely to provide possible suggestions for your own determinations. It is not
intended, however, to substitute for any testing you may need to conduct to determine for yourself the suitability of our products
for your particular purposes. It is the user’s responsibility to determine the level of risk and the proper protective equipment
needed for the user’s particular purposes. This information may be subject to revision as new knowledge and experience
becomes available. Since we cannot anticipate all variations in actual end-use conditions, DuPont makes no warranties and
assumes no liability in connection with any use of this information. Nothing in this publication is to be considered as a license
to operate under or a recommendation to infringe any trademark or patent right.
Copyright © 2005 DuPont or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval Logo, DuPont™, The Miracles of Science ™,
Tychem®, Nomex®, Kevlar®, Responder®, Reflector®, Mylar®, Lexan®, Teflon® and Thermobond® are registered
trademarks or trademarks of DuPont or its affiliates. Barrier® is a registered trademark of Ansell Healthcare. Hazmax® is a
registered trademark of Onguard Industries.

D–98 ID# 26
 ID# 27
GENERAL
SE-Shield Personal Protective Ensemble/VPS
Model: S-VPS
Stock: 50090
Safety Equipment America, Inc. (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Bengt Kjellberg, President
203–483–9483 (Tel)
888–732–3500 (Tel) (Toll Free US and Canada)
203–483–6633 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Trelleborg Industries, Ystad
Sweden
Information Source: http://www.sea.com.au
http://www.trelleborg.com/protective/
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—10/18/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not yet NFPA certified for use with a PAPR Level C
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) Glove system provided with suit
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $4.4K
Availability: Delivery time provided on request
References: Provided on request
Other Certifications: SEA uses the Trelleborg Viking, Inc., VPS fully encapsulated garment, but has modified it with two with
two ports for use with a PAPR. This precludes the ensemble from being certified.
Independent Testing: TNO Netherlands CAs (GB, GD, HD, GA, VX, L, AS, and CG). Test date 2003.
Material Technology: SEA/VPS uses tthe Trelleborg VPS ensemble material. Gas and liquid tight fabric construction. Strong
and flexible polyamide fabric coated on the outside with chloroprene rubber. It is coated on the inside with chloroprene rubber
and a barrier film laminate.
Design/Configuration: Point of entry—front or rear entry design. Internal structural support—fabric substrate. Pass-through
options. Ensemble is size specific and conforms to the body. Attached gloves (replaceable) are multi-layer (inner barrier, outer
rubber, and Kevlar over). Attached bootie worn with outer boot.
Ensemble Design and Description: Suit made by Trelleborg exclusively for SEA. Ensemble is designed by a tailor for
comfort and fit. Type TE is a totally encapsulating/Level A design where the breathing apparatus is worn inside the suit and
fully certified to the NFPA 1991 as well as to the European standard EN 943. Type T is a nonencapsulating design where the
breathing apparatus is worn outside the suit. Trellchem VPS type TE model VP1 provides protection against hazardous
chemicals in liquid, vapor, gaseous, and/or solid form. Trellchem® VPS types T and TE are CE marked and fulfill EN 943 parts
1 and 2 (Emergency Teams). Ensemble has integrated socks/booties in the garment material. Also, a pair of silicone-coated
oversocks is supplied with the suit. The standard glove assembly consists of two layers. A pair of separate thin inner comfort
gloves of cotton is supplied with the suit. The suit can be delivered with a semi-fixed attached Viton®/Butyl rubber gloves in
combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. Visor is extra large, made from impact resistant 2 mm PVC. Downward
closing zipper is long heavy-duty gas-tight on the front left side for easy donning and doffing. Ensembles are equipped with an
integrated possibility for ventilation.
Required Elements: Integrated socks/booties. Alternatively, the suit is supplied with fixed safety boots.
Inner glove made of a silver colored barrier film laminate. Fixed by a "snap-on" arrangement for easy replacement. Outer glove
made of a flame retardant chloroprene rubber. Semi-attached to the suit by an elastic band. NFPA certified versions come with a
D–99 ID# 27
cut-resistant Kevlar® over glove. Alternatively the suit can be delivered with semi-fixed attached Viton®/Butyl rubber gloves
in combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. A pair of separate thin inner comfort gloves of cotton is always supplied
with the suit.
Rubber face sealing anatatomically designed for optimum safety and comfort (type T suits). High impact resistant 2 mm special
PVC visor (type TE suits).

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition, equal to NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation [100 g/m² (4.2 oz/yd²)]. Not
certified with PAPR.
Mustard gas (HD) >24 h breakthrough
Lewisite (L) >24 h breakthrough
Tabun (GA) >24 h breakthrough
Sarin (GB) >24 h breakthrough
Soman (GD) >24 h breakthrough
VX >24 h breakthrough
Arsine (AS) >8 h breakthrough
Phosgene (CG) >8 h breakthrough
Cyanogen chloride (CK) >1 h breakthrough
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Modified suit
for PAPR is Level C.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas permeation requirements. Modified suit for PAPR is
Level C.
Duration of Protection: Recommend 1 h, but suit material provides 8 h
Breakthrough time of most chemicals is >480 min, with few exceptions
Ensemble Application: Modified suit for PAPR (Level C) used in non IDLH environments with at least 19.5 % oxygen
Flame Resistance: Material meets NFPA 1991 flame resistance requirements

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 4.8 kg (10.6 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 7.39 kg (16.3 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 650 g/m² (27 oz/yd²); 0.5 ml thickness of material
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation has been conducted. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
Construction: Seams can be sewn, taped, welded, and glued. Seams are stitched with an aramide thread. They are covered on
the outside with a chloroprene rubber strip and on the inside with a welded-on barrier film laminate strip. There are 26 seams;
seams estimate approximately 10 yd linear.
Colors: VPS/VP1—yellow and black—camouflage is not available
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction—206 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is 20/30. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
FOV: FOV—80 %. Because visor is not fixed to head, the FOV can vary. Anti-fog lenses are available as an option.
Don/Doff: >60 s for assisted donning and/or doffing
Operational Limitations: -40 °C to 66 °C (-40 °F to 150 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 100 %. Duration of operation limited
by duration of air source. All suit ventilation systems are available.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has pass-throughs for microclimate cooling
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test (Class 1 and 2: Cold Temperature
Performance Test (ASTM D 747)
VPS/VP1—0.1463 in lb machine direction and 0.1430 in lb across

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package comes with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Required training includes donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair.
• Training Required: Donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair
• Training Available: Classroom/Online—Upon request
• Manual/CD/Video—Trellchem—Manual, CD, or video

D–100 ID# 27
 • Training CD comes with each ensemble
• Manuals Available: User instructions with each ensemble
Cleanability: Ensemble is multiple use. It can be cleaned multiple times with brush (with mild soap and water).
Cleaning Products: Water and additional commercial detergents
Use/Reuse: Ensemble can be decontaminated depending on the chemical contamination
Shelf Life: Ensemble has a shelf life over 10 yrs
Maintenance Required: Inspect and pressure test after each use and annually. Lubricate zipper and store in cool environment.
Maintenance costs are $0—provided suit is not used.
Maintenance Cost: $0—provided suit is not used
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 90 %. Keep away from direct sunlight. Store
the suit hanging or folded in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight. Store the suit in a plastic bag. To prevent pressure
damage, do not stack suits on top of one another, unless in individual cartons. If stored folded, the suit should be unfolded and
inspected every 6 mo when not in use. Recommended storage life is 5 yr for S-VPS when stored as described above. I n
practice, life expectancy may exceed these recommendations. The suit should be stored with the zipper fully open, or with at
least approximately 10 cm open.
Consumables: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber gloves—$70
Suit bags, hangers, gloves, test kits, repair kits, CDROM, and suit manual
Consumables Costs: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber glove—$70
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3); 79 cm x 48 cm x 36 cm (31 in x 19 in x
14 in)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is not available
Communications: Ensemble has communication capability
EOD Compatibility: Not specified
Warranty: 3 yr against manufacturer defects

D–101 ID# 27
 ID# 28
GENERAL
SE-Shield Personal Protective Ensemble/HPS
Model: S-HPS
Stock: 50096
Safety Equipment America, Inc. (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Bengt Kjellberg, President
203–483–9483 (Tel)
888–732–3500 (Tel) (Toll Free US and Canada)
203–483–6633 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Trelleborg Industries, Ystad
Sweden
Information Source: http://www.sea.com.au
http://www.trelleborg.com/protective/
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Status: The vendor has responded—10/18/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not yet NFPA certified for use with a PAPR Level C
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) Glove system provided with suit
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $5.5K
Availability: Delivery time provided on request
References: Provided on request
Other Certifications: SEA uses the Trelleborg Viking, Inc., HPS fully encapsulated garment, but has modified it with two with
two ports for use with a PAPR. This precludes the ensemble from being certified.
Independent Testing: TNO Netherlands CAs (GB, GD, HD, GA, VX, L, AS, and CG). Test date 2003.
Material Technology: SEA/HPS uses the Trelleborg HPS ensemble material. Laminated layers of rubber and plastics onto
woven fabric—Viton and butyl rubber with fabric substrate and barrier film laminate on the inside.
Visor material—2 mm (0.079 in) high impact PVC
Footwear material—silicone-coated oversocks
Glove material—multilayer silver colored polymer laminate film inner layer and a chloroprene rubber outer layer
Zipper—Dynat SD zipper, chain of a copper zinc, nickel alloy (white copper); tape is made of chloroprene rubber coated; free
edge held in place by Velcro
Design/Configuration: Point of entry—front or rear entry design. Internal structural support—fabric substrate. Pass-through
options. Ensemble is size specific and conforms to the body. Attached gloves (replaceable) are multi-layer (inner barrier, outer
rubber, and Kevlar over). Attached bootie worn with outer boot.
Ensemble Design and Description: Suit made by Trelleborg exclusively for SEA. Ensemble is designed by a tailor for
comfort and fit. Each ensemble delivery includes one separate pair of thin inner comfort gloves made of cotton. The ensemble
is delivered with a pair of silicone-coated oversocks to ease the donning of the safety boots. Ensemble has integrated
socks/booties in the garment material. Also, a pair of silicone-coated oversocks is supplied with the suit. The standard glove
assembly consists of two layers. A pair of separate thin inner comfort gloves of cotton is supplied with the suit. The suit can be
delivered with a semi-fixed attached Viton®/Butyl rubber gloves in combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. Visor is
extra large, made from impact resistant 2 mm PVC. Downward closing zipper is long heavy-duty gas-tight on the front left side
for easy donning and doffing. Ensemble are equipped with an integrated possibility for ventilation. Four exhaust valves and an
affixed ventilation system capable of circulating cooling air through the suit at either 2/30 L/min.
Required Elements: Integrated socks/booties. Alternatively, the suit is supplied with fixed safety boots.
D–102 ID# 28
Inner glove made of a silver-colored barrier film laminate. Fixed by a “snap-on” arrangement for easy replacement. Outer glove
made of a flame retardant chloroprene rubber. Semi-attached to the suit by an elastic band. NFPA certified versions come with a
cut-resistant Kevlar® over glove. Alternatively the suit can be delivered with semi-fixed attached Viton®/butyl rubber gloves in
combination with wrist cuffs for increased safety. A pair of separate thin inner comfort gloves of cotton is always supplied with
the suit.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition, equal to NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation [100 g/m² (4.2 oz/yd²)]. Not
certified with PAPR.
Mustard gas (HD) >24 h breakthrough
Lewisite (L) >24 h breakthrough
Tabun (GA) >24 h breakthrough
Sarin (GB) >24 h breakthrough
Soman (GD) >24 h breakthrough
VX >24 h breakthrough
Arsine (AS) >8 h breakthrough
Phosgene (CG) >8 h breakthrough
Cyanogen chloride (CK) >1 h breakthrough
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Modified suit
for PAPR is Level C.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 Liquid and/or gas permeation requirements. Modified suit for PAPR is
Level C.
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Yes
Duration of Protection: Recommend 1 h, but suit material provides 8 h
Breakthrough time of most chemicals is >480 min
Ensemble Application: Modified suit for PAPR (Level C) used in non-IDLH environments with at least 19.5 % oxygen
Flame Resistance: Material meets NFPA 1991 flame resistance requirements

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 5.72 kg (12.6 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 8.39 kg (18.5 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 690 g/m² (29 oz/yd²); 0.5 ml thickness of material
Comfort ASTM: An ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation has been conducted. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
Construction: Butt seam stitched with an aramide thread. Outside covered with a Viton® rubber strip. Inside covered with a
welded-on barrier film laminate strip. Long heavy duty gas-tight zipper protected by an external splash protective flap.
Colors: HPS is available in red and olive green—camouflage is not available
Dexterity: Dexterity performance reduction—206 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Visual acuity is 20/30. It is NFPA 1991 compliant.
FOV: FOV—80 %. Because visor is not fixed to head, the FOV can vary. Anti-fog lenses are available as an option.
Don/Doff: >60 s for assisted donning and/or doffing
Operational Limitations: -40 °C to 66 °C (-40 °F to 150 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 100 %. Duration of operation limited
by duration of air source. All suit ventilation systems are available.
MCC Capability: Ensemble has pass-throughs for microclimate cooling
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test (Class 1 and 2: Cold Temperature
Performance Test (ASTM D 747)
HPS—0.022 lbf machine direction and across

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package comes with each suit
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Required training includes donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair.
• Training Required: Donning and doffing, maintenance, and testing and repair
• Training Available: Classroom/Online—Upon request
• Manual/CD/Video—Trellchem—Manual, CD, or video

D–103 ID# 28
 • Training CD comes with each ensemble
• Manuals Available: User instructions with each ensemble
Cleanability: Ensemble is multiple use. It can be cleaned multiple times with brush (with mild soap and water).
Cleaning Products: Water and additional commercial detergents
Use/Reuse: Ensemble can be decontaminated depending on the chemical contamination
Shelf Life: Ensemble has a 6 yr to 10 yr shelf life
Maintenance Required: Inspect and pressure test after each use and annually. Lubricate zipper and store in cool environment.
Maintenance costs are $0—provided suit is not used.
Maintenance Cost: $0—provided suit is not used
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Relative humidity—0 % to 90 %. Keep away from direct sunlight. Store
the suit hanging or folded in a cool, dry place. Avoid direct sunlight. Store the suit in a plastic bag. To prevent pressure
damage, do not stack suits on top of one another, unless in individual cartons. If stored folded, the suit should be unfolded and
inspected every 6 mo when not in use. Recommended storage life is 7 yr for S-HPS when stored as described above. I n
practice, life expectancy may exceed these recommendations. The suit should be stored with the zipper fully open, or with at
least approximately 10 cm open.
Consumables: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber gloves—$70
Suit bags, hangers, gloves, test kits, repair kits, CDROM, and suit manual
Consumables Costs: 4H/Silver Shield gloves—$10
Rubber glove—$70
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3); 77.5 cm x 58 cm x 22 cm (30.5 in x 23 in x
8.5 in)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is not available
Communications: Ensemble has communication capability
EOD Compatibility: Not specified
Warranty: 3 yr against manufacturer defects

D–104 ID# 28
 ID# 29
GENERAL
DTAPS® Level B Totally-Encapsulating Ensemble
Model: 70–100 (complete ensemble)
Stock: 70–200 (ensemble without SCBA); 10–260 (garment only)
GEOMET Technologies, LLC.
20251 Century Boulevard, Suite 300
Germantown, Maryland 20874–1192
Hoyt Hughes
301–428–9898 x 252 (Tel)
301–428–9482 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.nbcprotect.com
http://www.dtaps.com
Status: The vendor has responded—6/30/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1994 Class 2, 2001 Edition Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT–GEO–03 SEI December 22, 2005
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) North neoprene/butyl (attached)
Respiratory Equipment: Respirator tested with the ensemble was the Interspiro S3, but any SCBA can be used
Unit Cost: $572.75 (suit only); $656.65 with boots
Availability: Manufactured on demand with a 30 d lead time
References: National Logistics Activity (through EAI)

Other Certifications: None

Independent Testing: CA testing and TICs/TIMs permeation testing by independent accredited laboratories
Material Technology: Ensemble is constructed of impermeable materials; garment incorporates a liquid-resistant front-entry
zipper closure; gloves are mechanically attached to garment sleeve with a rigid plastic ring and O-ring system; bootie is integral
to garment
Design/Configuration: Front entry and size specific design. Donning/doffing time and assistance will be noted. Pass-through
options. Gloves can be changed by the user to accommodate different hand sizes for a given suit size.
Ensemble Design and Description: Closure is a liquid-resistant front-entry zipper with double splash flaps; garment has
integral booties with outer boot splash flaps; gloves are mechanically attached to garment; single exhaust valve in back of head;
totally-encapsulating design will accommodate any SCBA, including closed-circuit SCBAs (rebreathers)
Required Elements: Attached bootie worn with outer boot (Onguard Hazmax)
Attached gloves, replaceable, multi-layer glove requirements (inner and outer gloves are mechanically attached to garment, but
are user replaceable.)
The ensemble has the ability to accommodate pass-through(s) for respirators
Number of pass-throughs—2 (cooling and communication equipment)
Ensemble is certified with Onguard Hazmax boots and Interspiro SCBA; gloves are mechanically attached to garment

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance and limited vapor protection requirement (ensemble
test). Material tested against GA and GD (in addition to GB, HD, L, and VX); seams independently tested against GB.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Meets NFPA
1994, Class 2 requirements.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals. Tychem LV permeation data is
available for more than 250 chemicals. Please refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-
Demand Data Service at 800–558–9329.
D–105 ID# 29
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Not tested; some level of protection provided
Duration of Protection: 45 min (limited by amount of air in SCBA cylinder). Tychem LV material provides greater than 8 h
of permeation resistance for most of the ASTM F 1001 chemicals, plus greater than 8 h of permeation resistance for over
200 additional chemicals.
Refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-Demand Data Service at 800–558–9329.
Ensemble Application: Explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen
concentration, and biological
Flame Resistance: No

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1.82 kg (4 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 18.6 kg (41 lb)
Garment with gloves is 1.82 kg (4 lb); boots are 3.18 kg (7 lb), SCBA is approximately 13.6 kg (30 lb), (depending on amount of
air in cylinder)
Unit area weight of garment material used: 142 g/m² (6.6 oz/yd²)
Material thickness of the ensemble (garment): 533 μ (30 mil)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has been conducted for the
ensemble. Passes requirements in NFPA 1994.
Construction: Sewn, taped, and heat-sealed seams (11 seams total)
Back seam—208 cm (82 in); arm seam (2 each)—69 cm (27 in); arm hole (2 each)—79 cm (31 in); leg seam (2 each)—76 cm
(30 in); bootie/leg hole (2 each)—38 cm (15 in); SCBA pod—102 cm (40 in); and head section seam—239 cm (94 in)
Colors: Garment is olive drab green, but can be constructed of Tychem Barricade, which is yellow
Dexterity: Less than 22 % dexterity performance reduction. Passes NFPA 1994, Class 2 requirement of less than 450 %
increase over barehanded control.
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: 80 % (~145° field of view). Visor is 28 cm to 38 cm (11 in to 15 in) wide by 39 cm (15.5 in) high.
Don/Doff: Assistance is needed for donning and/or doffing. Average donning time is >60 s.
Operational Limitations: Temperatures range -18 °C (0 °F) to 49 °C (120 °F). Material will stiffen in temperatures below
-18 °C (0 °F).
MCC Capability: A passthrough is available for use with an optional personal ice cooling system
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has met the cold temperature performance test. Glove has met independent cold
temperature performance tests and exceeds standard’s requirements. Bending moment less than 0.5 in-lbf per NFPA 1994,
Class 2.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. Hard copy and/or electronic copy available upon request. User and instruction
manual is included in box with garment.
Training:
• Training Hours: <8 h provided by the manufacturer. 2 h for operation. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer.
• Training Required: 2 h for operation
• Training Available: Classroom training—DTAPS Level B totally-encapsulating ensemble training. Offsite and onsite
training results in certification. Training available at additional cost upon request. Contact GEOMET for details.
• Manuals Available: User instruction manual included in box with garment
Cleanability: If not contaminated, ensemble (exclusive of consumables such as outer gloves) can be cleaned and reused.
Garment is limited use, but can be used as a training suit if not contaminated. Suit must be disposed of after any liquid or vapor
chemical exposure.
Cleaning Products: Garment can be cleaned and reused as training suit only; hand wash with warm water and mild detergent,
then rinse with clean water and hang to dry; treat with biocide after each training use. Disposal procedures are available. The
recommended disposal method is to immerse the suit in household bleach (5 % solution) for 24 h. After 24 h, the suit should
then be incinerated or landfilled in a secured, permitted hazardous waste landfill in accordance with all applicable Federal, state,
and local laws and regulations.
Use/Reuse: Garment is limited use, but can be used as a training suit if not contaminated. Suit must be disposed of after any
liquid or vapor chemical exposure.
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use and annually
D–106 ID# 29
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Temperature—10 °C to 24 °C (50 °F to 75 °F). Relative humidity—50 % to 90 %. Store in a cool, dark,
dry place free from insects and away from direct sunlight (ultraviolet light).
Consumables: None
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Greater than 0.113 m3 (4.0 ft3)
Ensemble box—56 cm x 56 cm x 28 cm (22 in x 22 in x 11 in) = 3.1 ft3 (garment with gloves, boots)
SCBA case—32 cm x 71 cm x 46 cm (12.5 in x 28 in x 18 in) = 3.7 ft3
Garment box only—41 cm x 41 cm x 38 cm (16 in x 16 in x 15 in) = 2.2 ft3
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. 2XL and 3XL available as special orders.

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS available for garment material of construction
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system. DTAPS Level B suit is compatible
with various commercial radio systems, such as the optional intrinsically-safe DWIS radio system.
EOD Compatibility: Only EOD compatible if Bomb Suit can be worn under DTAPS suit
Warranty: Manufacturer warranty is 90 d after delivery of DTAPS® garment. GEOMET warranty covers defects in materials
and workmanship in the garment when used in accordance with the instructions contained in the User’s Instruction Manual.

D–107 ID# 29
 ID# 30
GENERAL
New Pac C/91, C/91R, C/91FR and First Responder Kit
Model: C/91, C/91R, C/91FR
Stock: C/91, C/91R, C/91FR, and First Responder Kit
New Pac Safety AB
PO Box 174
SE–566 23 Habo, Sweden
+46 36 411 39 (Tel)
+46 36 410 31 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Sweden and other European
countries
Information Source: Homeland Security PPE Direct (North
American Importer), an Operating Unit of Shoreline
Associates, Inc.
North Branford, Connecticut 06471–0041
203–484–4600 (Tel)
203–484–4692 (Fax)
http://www.HomelandSecurityPPEDirect.com
[email protected]
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Status: The vendor has responded—5/17/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Planned for submission Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not specified Planned for submission in 2006
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Integrated boots Manufactured by New Pac
Respiratory Equipment: Can be used with SCBA, APR, or PAPR, or as part of the New Pac First Responder Kit; NBC filter
Unit Cost: $129—Suit cost (with integrated boots and gloves)
$325—First Responder kit, including suit, boots, gloves, carrying bag, mask, and CBRN filter
Availability: In stock
References: To be provided
Other Certifications: 1. CE-certified by the notified body 0402, SA, Borås, Sweden. Certificate No: 19 83 01
2. Meets European EU Directives 89/686/EEC, Article 10
3. Our suits/ensembles have been tested and CE-certified to EN 1512; Certificate Number 1908301.
4. The mask, where used, is NIOSH Certified TC 84A–3337
5. Meets NATO Military Standards for NBC Ensemble
6. Swedish Defense Lab Certification
Independent Testing: 1. The U.S. Army SBCCOM in Edgewood, Maryland has tested the ensemble. Favorable report
received in Q4 of 2004.
2. Flame Testing of Suit Material—Performed in accordance with EN–943 using a moving direct flame contact at temperatures
approximately 593 °C (1100 °F) “without the material burning or causing a hazard to the wearer.”
3. Battelle Labs—Test GD and HD (July 27, 1990).
Material Technology: Thermoplastic film technology (advanced, co-extruded, multi-layer, thermoplastic films are converted
into several different, patented disposable garment designs by special heat sealing technique). Disposable, 10 ply, impermeable
NBC and TIM skin protective 2-piece plastic (PE) garment with double barrier of EVAL (EVOH)
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types. Suit adjustable to accommodate bulky
equipment. Wearer can don and doff suit without assistance. Size-adjustable. One size fits all, separate pants and over garment
allow for easy donning and doffing. Ensemble has one certified pass-through for APR or PAPR (40 mm).
Ensemble Design and Description: Level B and/or Class 2/3 two-piece plastic garment with double barrier; can be used with
SCBA, APR, PAPR, or as part of the New Pac First Responder Kit

D–108 ID# 30
1. Suit—manufactured from disposable, 10 ply impermeable NBC and TIM protective two-piece plastic polyethylene (PE)
garment with double barrier of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVAL/EVOH).
2. Two-piece suit with separate gloves.
3. Ensemble includes mask and filter. This full face piece APR consists of a CB40 mask manufactured from chloroprene-natural
rubber, provides 80 % field of vision, includes speech diaphragm and NBC filter.
4. Current user(s) include first responders, military, industry and rescue personnel around the world, primarily in Europe and
Southeast Asia. Marketing and sales in the United States commenced in 2003.
5. Over 1 000 000 New Pac CBRN suits in use around the world.
6. Although the material has been tested to temperature of over 538 °C (1100 °F), it is not fire retardant.
7. Transparent design allows for higher resistance to radiant heat and enhanced ability to identify the wearer.
8. Ensemble designed in one size for the vast majority of potential wearers to avoid confusion in emergency donning situations.
9. To minimize the potential of heat stress, the use of a cooling vest, which is available from the vendor, is recommended.
10. Donned similar to traditional pants and coat with hood. Pants donned, mask and breathing hose attached to seal in hood,
coat and hood donned. Integrity of seal tested by wearer.
11. Wearer’s field of view is 85 % of normal vision, per EN 136.
Required Elements: Suit comes with integrated foot covers, eliminating the need for boots. Gloves are supplied, but can be
replaced (not attached to suit). Respiratory equipment is also a required element for ensemble.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance and limited vapor protection requirement (ensemble
test)
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 liquid and/or gas permeation resistance requirements
Duration of Protection: >4 h; mustard gas >12 h (per FMV: A 53739)
All chemical testing done as per Fixperm X10, ASTM F739 and EN 374. CE Approval per EN 374 and EN 420 was performed
by FORCE Dantest (CE 0200):
Acrolein— >480 min
Acrylonitrile— >480 min
Allylamine—15 min
Ammonia—110 min
Carbon disulfide— >480 min
Chlorine— >240 min
Chloroacetone— >240 min
Ethylene oxide— >240 min
Formaldehyde (37 %)— >240 min
Hydrogen cyanide— >240 min
Nitric acid, fuming—100 %—180 min
Ensemble Application: IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration; radiation; and
biological. Expected primary use is CB agent protection and PPE for use with most common industrial chemical spills.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant but can withstand temperatures of 593 °C (1100 °F) for significant periods of time, but
not fire retardant

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 0.998 kg (2.2 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 2.99 kg (6.6 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 115 g/m² (4.85 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has not been conducted
Construction: Four welded seams
Colors: Minimum order for color is 10 000
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: 85 % per EN 136
Don/Doff: No assistance is required for donning/doffing. Takes trained user ~3 min to don ensemble.
Operational Limitations: Temperature range: -20 °C to 70 °C (-4 °F to 158 °F) (no impact on material or protection). Not in
temperatures above—593 °C (1100 °F) (material degradation).
MCC Capability: Cooling vests are available for use with the ensemble in warm or hot operating environments

D–109 ID# 30
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has not been tested against environmental performance measures

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User and instruction manuals are available upon written request.
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Training does not result in certification.
• Training Required: Not specified
• Training Available: Classroom/online or C/91 user training available onsite (where equipment will be used or stored)
• Manuals Available: User instructions are included with the ensemble
Cleanability: We recommend disposal of suits if any question of contamination exists
Cleaning Products: We recommend disposal of suits if any question of contamination exists
Use/Reuse: The suits are designed for one use
Shelf Life: >20 yr
Maintenance Required: No maintenance required unless PAPR used, then lithium batteries need to be replaced every 10 yr
Maintenance Cost: $0
Storage Conditions: Not over 50 °C (122 °F)
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: One size fits all

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: The ensemble presents no health or safety hazards in storage or use, if manufacturer instructions are followed
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble contains no latex or other allergen; Not specified
Communications: Ensemble has a mask-mounted wireless communications system; speech diaphragm
EOD Compatibility: Ensemble has the ability to be used with an EOD (Protective Bomb Suit) protective system
Warranty: 1 yr

D–110 ID# 30
 ID# 31
GENERAL
SWEDE Butyl Coverall
Model: TST320–46960xS
Stock: TST320–46960
First Line Technology, LLC
P.O. BOX 58111
Washington, DC 20037
Randy Sakowitz
866–556–0517 (Tel)
202–249–8480 (Tel)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Sweden
Information Source: http://www.firstlinetech.com
Status: The vendor has responded—10/18/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

Planned for submission: Level B, NFPA 1994, NFPA 1991 Level B/C
with Chem-Bio Option
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Planned for submission
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Attached booties help to reduce inward leakage by Interlocking butyl gloves that do not require duct taping to
eliminating the two ankle joints on traditional coveralls. patch up leaks in the overall suit design.
Integrated butyl sock reduces the amount of time to suit up
and do not require duct tape to make up for shortfalls in the
overall suit design. Double skin legs prevent water from
uncomfortably pooling inside of work boots.
Respiratory Equipment: The standard butyl coverall comes with a neoprene collar for tight but comfortable integration with
hoods and powered air purifying respirators (PAPR). The optional hood is butyl stitched and taped onto the coverall enabling
integration with full face negative air purifying respirators.
Unit Cost: $860
Availability: In stock, or manufactured on demand. Start up is 4 wk to 6 wk for orders of 100. Small orders can be taken
from stock.
References: Commerical applcations: hospitals, hazmat response teams, civilians, medical response teams, and first
responders
Other Certifications: The suit is certified EN 465 for chemical protective clothing, by SP in 1997
Independent Testing: EN 12941, prEN 146 by Force institute, SP, in 1996, 1997, and 1998
Material Technology: The combination of the highly impermeable butyl rubber material with the SWEDE PPE design yields
this unparalleled Butyl Coverall. Sold individually or part of an integrated kit, the butyl coverall is the ultimate in protection for
use during decontamination or escape. Suspenders and utility pockets make this suit both comfortable and practical for field use.
Butyl coasted polyester fabric, nonpermeable barrier, weight: 405 g/m², thickness: 0.32 mm.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate various body types. Physical design features include: size-specific,
size-adjustable, and front entry.
Ensemble Design and Description: The SWEDE Butyl Coverall offers high levels of body protection against all known BAs
and CAs without compromising comfort and dexterity. As the central component of a PPE ensemble, this coverall has many
features integrated into the suit design that help to increase the overall safety level.
Required Elements: Butyl coverall; pair butyl attached gloves, replaceable; cotton gloves; attached bootie worn with outer
boot. No certified pass-throughs but option can be provided.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: High levels of body protection against all known CAs
D–111 ID# 31
BAs Protected Against: High levels of body protection against all known BAs
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: The Butyl Decon Kit passed the Porton Down Challenge that exposed the complete suit to battlefield
concentrations of sulphur mustard vapor for a duration of four hours while attached to a mechanized mannequin
Not specified
Ensemble Application: For use in flammable or flash fire environment, or radiation and biological environments
Flame Resistance: Yes—French standard MOI 05707401.01

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 1.59 kg (3.5 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 2.27 kg (5 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 283 g/m² (11.94 oz/yd²)
Material thickness of the ensemble: 318 μ (12.5 mil)
Butyl coasted polyester fabric, nonpermeable barrier, weight: 405 g/m² (14.3 oz/yd²), thickness: 0.32 mm [320 μ (12.6 mil)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has not been conducted
Construction: Inward leakage is prevented by many of these safety features: All seams are sewn and taped, interlocking butyl
gloves, butyl taped and stitched seams, triple layer front closure, attached booties, Neoprene neck collar, and double skin legs
Colors: Gray—minimum order of 500 suits for custom colors
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: FOV—>70 %
Don/Doff: No assistance is required for donning/doffing. Average donning time is 31 s to 60 s.
Operational Limitations: Not specified
MCC Capability: No pass-throughs for microclimate cooling. TST/SWEDE has its own cooling vest that is worn within the
ensemble and works without ice, refrigeration, or a freezer. The cooling system recharges at room temperature and reacts off the
heat of the user.
Environmental Conditions: Not specified

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User and instruction manuals are available. Contact First Line Technology, LLC at
202–249–8480.
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer.
• Training Required: Training documentation is available from the manufacturer
• Training Available: Offsite (at manufacturer site) or onsite (where equipment will be used or stored). User
instructions are included with the ensemble
• Manuals Available: User and instruction manuals are available: Contact First Line Technology, LLC at 202–249–
8480
Cleanability: Ensemble can be cleaned and reused approximately 10 times to 12 times
Cleaning Products: Wash in warm wash water. Decontamination/disposal procedures are available.
Use/Reuse: Butyl coveralls are reusable
Shelf Life: 25 year (per manufacturer)
Maintenance Required: After each use and annually
Maintenance Cost: $150
Storage Conditions: -30 °C to 40 °C (-22 °F to 104 °F). Relative humidity—50 %.
Consumables: Gloves
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; MSDS is not available
Communications: Ensemble has the ability to interface with a communications system
EOD Compatibility: Does not provide EOD protection
D–112 ID# 31
Warranty: The manufacturer warrants the equipment and materials sold to end users will be fit for its intended purpose and
will be free from manufacturing defects for a period of 12 mo from the date of sale. This warranty shall not cover damages to
any product resulting from (i) failure to follow operating instructions, (ii) negligence or accident, or (iii) repairs, alterations, or
installation performed by any person or firm not duly authorized by manufacturer in writing; nor shall this warranty apply to any
Product from which manufacturer identification number has been removed or defaced.

D–113 ID# 31
 ID# 32
GENERAL
DTAPS® Level A Totally-Encapsulating Suit
Model: 10–100
GEOMET Technologies, LLC.
20251 Century Boulevard, Suite 300
Germantown, Maryland 20874–1192
Hoyt Hughes
301–428–9898 x 252(Tel)
301–428–9482 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.nbcprotect.com
http://www.dtaps.com
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders, April 2001
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not specified Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not specified Not specified
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax (87012) Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $630 Level A suit
Availability: 4 wk to 6 wk
References: USMC; USAF medical teams; U.S. Capitol Police; U.S Customs Service; U.S. State Dept.; New Castle County,
Delaware
Other Certifications: 29 CFR 1910.120
Material Technology: Not specified
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: The Level A suit features a panoramic view 3-layer visor (40 mil PVC/5 mil FEP/20 mil
PVC), vapor-tight zipper with 2 ply double splash flaps, 2 Auer exhaust valves with elastomer splash covers and fabric splash
guards, an expanded SCBA pod, attached gloves (with glove ring and worm gear clamp), and integral booties with boot splash
flaps. Suit includes 24 mil neoprene/butyl gloves and Silver Shield/4H chemical resistant glove liners.
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition equal to NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation [100 g/m² (4.2 oz/yd²)]
liquid, vapor and aerosol CAs. Suit material provides over 12 h of protection against chemical agents GA, GB, GD, HD, L, and
VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Methods T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m²; agents GB, HD and VX also provide
over 12 h of protection when tested at 100g/m² ; suit material seams provide over 4 h of protection against GB when tested in
accordance with MIL–STD–282, Method 206.1.3 (full coverage).
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Material is
protective against bacteria, protozoan, rickettsia, toxins, and viruses. Biopenetration resistance testing in accordance with
ASTM F 1671, Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne
Pathogens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System.
TIMs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against the 21 chemicals listed in ASTM F 1001 and numerous other TIMs
when tested in accordance with ASTM F 739. Permeation data is available for more than 250 chemicals. For specific
chemicals, refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Tyvek Fax–on–Demand Data Service (800–
558–9329).
Duration of Protection: At least 8 h from a material protection standpoint (except as noted below); mission duration will
generally be limited by breathing air supply. Suit material provides over 12 h of protection against CW agents GA, GB, GD,
HD, L, and VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Methods T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m2; agents GB, HD and VX
D–114 ID# 32
also provide over 12 h of protection when tested at 100 g/m2; suit material seams provide over 4 h of protection against GB
when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Method 206.1.3 (full coverage).
Dichloromethane—432 min; methanol—157 min; and ammonia gas—46 min
Ensemble Application: Military, Federal, State, and local first responders to CB incidents, including IDLH and confined space
entry and mitigation operations
Flame Resistance: Not recommended for use in with fused munitions or in explosive or flammable atmosphere

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 3.2 kg (7 lb); unit area weight of material used: 156 g/m² (6.6 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: None available at this time
Construction: Seams are sewn then overtaped with heat-sealed tape
Colors: Olive drab green
Dexterity: Glove system passed the NFPA 1994 Glove Hand Function Test (Section 8.18); the criteria for passing is average %
increase over barehanded control of less than 600 % (test is pass/fail so there is no specific value for the test results)
Visual Acuity/Visibility: 3-layer panoramic view visor measures ~74 cm (29 in) wide by 44.5 cm (17.5) in high; anti-fog
compound provided with each suit
FOV: Reduction 15 %. NOTE: this reported reduction in field of view is due solely to the respirator facemask; the suit has a
panoramic view visor, which does not further reduce the field of view.
Don/Doff: One assistant required for donning. The system can be doffed by the user, but an assistant would be beneficial.
Don/doff time is less than 10 min.
Operational Limitations: In higher temperatures, responders should be limited from 30 min to 45 min work
MCC Capability: A pass-through is available for use with and optional personal ice cooling system
Environmental Conditions: The suit can be operated under all common outdoor weather conditions and climates (rain, snow,
high temperatures, humidity, etc.). Tychem LV material stays flexible even at sub zero temperatures.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: 2 h for operation
• Training Required: 2 h for operation
• Training Available: Yes, initial operating training is available
• Manuals Available: Commercial operating/instruction user manual
Cleanability: This garment is designed for one operational use
Cleaning Products: NFPA 1994 material
Use/Reuse: This garment is designed for one operational use
Shelf Life: 5 yr (per manufacturer)
Maintenance Required: Annual visual inspection and pressure testing
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Between 4 °C and 49 °C (40 °F and 120 °F). Store in a cool, dry, dark location free of insects. Sunlight,
ozone, high temperatures, vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights, and sharp objects or projections can
degrade suits. Suits should be stored in their original boxes, in bags, or on hangers.
Consumables: If using optional cooling system, 3 size D alkaline batteries and ice are consumable items
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Package size is 56 cm x 56 cm x 28 cm (22 in x 22 in x 11 in); volume is 0.088 m3 (3.1 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: All materials are considered nonhazardous. MSDS on Tychem LV available upon request. Contaminated suits
should be treated as hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with established procedures, regulations, and laws.
Contaminated suits should be landfilled in an approved manner, but can be incinerated.
Latex/Allergens: Not specified; MSDS on Tychem LV available upon request
Communications: DTAPS Level A Suit is compatible with various commercial radio systems, such as the optional intrinsically
safe DWIS radio system
EOD Compatibility: DTAPS Level A suit should not be used in explosive or flammable atmospheres or with fused munitions
Warranty: 90 d from date of invoice for defects in material and workmanship. Complete warranty information is stated in the
operating/instruction manual.
D–115 ID# 32
 ID# 33
GENERAL
Disposable Toxicological Agent Protective Suit (DTAPS®) System
Model: 10–400
GEOMET Technologies, LLC.
20251 Century Boulevard, Suite 300
Germantown, Maryland 20874–1192
Hoyt Hughes
301–428–9898 x 252(Tel)
301–428–9482 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.nbcprotect.com
http://www.dtaps.com
http://www.geomet.com
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

Not specified Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not specified Not specified
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: Not specified
Availability: Not specified
References: U.S. Air Force
Material Technology: The fabric used in the DTAPS® Level C1 suit, Tychem® LV, is an improved version of one of
DuPont’s commercial fabrics.
DuPont Barricade (3 mil Tychem LV)—an impermeable nonwoven multi-laminate material
Physical Properties of Tychem® LV:
Basis weight (ASTM D 3776)—156 g/m2 (6.6 oz/yd2)
Thickness (ASTM D 1777)—406 μ (16 mil)
Ball burst (ASTM D 3787)—400 N (90 lbf)
Grab tensile (ASTM D 3776)—400 N (90 lbf) (md), 374 N (84 lbf) (cd)
Trapezoidal tear (ASTM D 5597)—84 N (19 lbf) (md), 84 N (19 lbf) (cd)
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: The suit provides protection against dual-use industrial chemicals and CB agents. Close-
fitting adjustable neck dam, liquid-resistant zipper assembly with 2-ply double splash flaps, attached neoprene/butyl gloves,
integral booties with boot splash flaps incorporated into suit; ensemble includes custom-fit reusable chemical splash hood.
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation [droplet 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)]. Suit material provides
over 12 h of protection against chemical agents GA, GB, GD, HD, L, and VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282,
Methods T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²); agents GB, HD and VX also provide over 12 h of protection when tested at
100g/m² ; suit material seams provide over 4 h of protection against GB when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Method
206.1.3 (full coverage). Suit material tested against the following:
GA (<0.0001 μg/cm²)
GB (<0.0001 μg/cm²)
GD (<0.0001 μg/cm²)
HD (<1.000 μg/cm²)
L (<0.060 μg/cm², 12 h and <0.042 μg/cm², 2 h)
VX (<0.0001 μg/cm²)
D–116 ID# 33
All tests conducted in triplicate for DuPont Nonwovens by an independent accredited laboratory at 22EC, 50 % rh
* Fabric test protocols:
A–MIL–STD–282, Method T–209 for HD (or modified for L) for 12 h at 10 g/m².
B–MIL–STD–282, Method T–209 for HD (or modified for L) for 12 h at 100 g/m² (total coverage).
C–MIL–STD–282, Method T–208 for GB (or modified for GA, GD, and VX) for 12 h at 10 g/m².
D–MIL–STD–282, Method T–208 for GB (or modified for GA, GD, and VX) for 12 h at 100 g/m² (total coverage).
BAs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against bacteria, protozoans, rickettsia, toxins, and viruses. Biopenetration
resistance is measured in accordance with ASTM F1671, Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective
Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System.
TIMs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against the 21 chemicals listed in ASTM F 1001 and numerous other
TIMs. Permeation data is available for more than 250 chemicals. For specific chemicals, refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide
for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-Demand Data Service (800–558–9329).
Duration of Protection: At least 8 h from a material protection standpoint (except as noted below). Suit material provides over
12 h of protection against CW agents GA, GB, GD, HD, L, and VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Methods
T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m2; agents GB, HD and VX also provide over 12 h of protection when tested at 100 g/m2; suit material
seams provide over 4 h of protection against GB when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Method 206.1.3 (full
coverage).
Dichloromethane—432 min
Methanol—157 min
Ammonia gas—46 min
Ensemble Application: Military, Federal, State, and local responders to chemical and biological terrorism incidents in non-
IDLH situations. The Level C1 system is targeted for use in field missions of up to 8 h in duration. The Level C1 DTAPS® is
used where there are vapors or gases that are not suspected of containing high levels of chemicals harmful to skin or capable of
being absorbed through the skin (i.e., the contaminants do not represent a severe skin hazard). In addition, the Level C1 suit is
used when the concentration(s) and type(s) of airborne substance(s) is known and the criteria for using air-purifying respirators
are met (for example, filter canisters that can remove the contaminants present are available). The Level C1 system is designed
for field use by personnel such as EMS, police, fire department, decontamination teams, security personnel, and forensics teams.
It is not for use in atmospheres that are immediately dangerous to life or health.
The Level C1 system is targeted for use in field missions of up to 8 h in duration. The Level C1 DTAPS® is used where there
are vapors or gases that are not suspected of containing high levels of chemicals harmful to skin or capable of being absorbed
through the skin (i.e., the contaminants do not represent a severe skin hazard). In addition, the Level C1 suit is used when the
concentration(s) and type(s) of airborne substance(s) is known and the criteria for using air-purifying respirators are met (for
example, filter canisters that can remove the contaminants present are available). The Level C1 system is designed for field use
by personnel such as EMS, police, fire department, decontamination teams, security personnel, and forensics teams. It is not for
use in atmospheres that are immediately dangerous to life or health.
Flame Resistance: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 1.2 kg (2.7 lb)
Not specified
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: DuPont has developed a new seam sealing tape for use with the Tychem® LV fabric. This combination delivers
a superior chemical barrier combined with physical strength, durability, and enhanced comfort and flexibility. Extensive
chemical testing has been conducted by DuPont and GEOMET to evaluate and document the performance of both the material
and seams to ensure continued excellent chemical protection.
Colors: A dull green color (i.e., olive drab) was specified at the request of users to provide a lower on scene profile compared to
the high visibility suit colors normally used for hazardous waste operations
Dexterity: Glove system passed the NFPA 1994 Glove Hand Function Test (Section 8.18); the criteria for passing the test is
average % increase over barehanded control of less than 600 % (test is pass/fail so there is no specific value for the test results)
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Field of View greater than 70 % of natural field of view. Reduction 10 %. NOTE: this reported reduction in field of
view is due solely to the respirator facemask; the suit does not have an integral hood and the splash hood does not further reduce
the field of view.
Don/Doff: “Buddy” required for donning. The system can be doffed by the user. The Level C1 ensemble features fully
integrated subsystems. Suit presents minimal restrictions on mobility and flexibility.
Operational Limitations: In hot environments, operations can be extended with the optional cooling system to manage heat
stress

D–117 ID# 33
MCC Capability: The equipment is designed to operate under all common environmental conditions and climates. Tychem®
LV material stays flexible even at sub-zero temperatures.
Environmental Conditions: The equipment is designed to operate under all common environmental conditions and climates.
Tychem® LV material stays flexible even at sub-zero temperatures.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: 2 h for operation
• Training Required: 2 h for operation
• Training Available: Yes
• Manuals Available: Commercial operating manual
Cleanability: This garment is designed for one operational use
Cleaning Products: NFTA 1994 material
Use/Reuse: The manufacturer has not conducted any suit integrity testing beyond a single operational wear. However, the user
organization has the prerogative to determine the integrity of each suit not subjected to a toxic or unknown chemical exposure
and to make its own determination as to whether or not a second or subsequent additional operational wears are safe for the user.
If the suit passes a visual inspection, the responsible safety professional may, at his/her discretion, approve use of the suit for
subsequent Hazmat operations. It is the responsibility of the safety officer or other responsible safety professional having
jurisdiction to determine the issues and circumstances concerning suit reuse. Level C1 suit must be disposed of after any toxic
chemical exposure (liquid or vapor).
This suit must be removed from operational service if any one of the following are met:
• Suit is abraded, cut, torn, punctured, or otherwise breached in any way (i.e., it fails the visual inspection).
• Suit has been exposed to a toxic chemical.
• Suit has been exposed to an unknown chemical.
• Suit has had prolonged exposure to intense heat and/or ultraviolet radiation (sunlight).
If not contaminated by a toxic or unknown chemical during emergency operations, the Level C1 suit can be downgraded for
reuse as a training suit. When a suit no longer passes the visual inspection, it can also be downgraded to a training suit.
Shelf Life: 5 yr (per manufacturer)
Maintenance Required: Annual visual inspection
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Between 4 °C and 49 °C (40 °F and 120 °F). Store in a cool, dry, dark location free of insects. Sunlight,
ozone, high temperatures, vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights, and sharp objects or projections can
degrade suits. Suits should be stored in their original boxes, in bags, or on hangers.
Consumables: 4 cfm PAPR blower requires two filter canisters and lithium battery pack (can be stored for up to 10 yr).
Optional cooling system requires three size D alkaline batteries, which will last up to 4 h, and ice.
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Rectangle 41 cm x 25 cm x 41 cm (16 in x 10 in x 16 in). NOTE: suits come 2 per box.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: All materials are considered nonhazardous. MSDS on Tychem LV material available upon request.
Contaminated suits should be treated as hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with established procedures,
regulations, and laws. Contaminated garments should be landfilled but can be incinerated.
Latex/Allergens: Not specified; MSDS on Tychem LV available upon request
Communications: Not specified
EOD Compatibility: Not specified
Warranty: 90 d from date of invoice for defects in materials and workmanship. This warranty does not apply to damage or
injury resulting from accident, misuse, neglect, or from alteration of any accessories or support equipment. It is the user’s
responsibility to use reasonable care in maintaining, operating, and storing DTAPS™. See commercial operating/instruction
manual for complete warranty information.

D–118 ID# 33
 ID# 34
GENERAL
Disposable Toxicological Agent Protective Suit (DTAPS®) System
Model: 10–500
GEOMET Technologies, LLC.
20251 Century Boulevard, Suite 300
Germantown, Maryland 20874–1192
Hoyt Hughes
301–428–9898 x 252(Tel)
301–428–9482 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.geomet.com
http://www.nbcprotect.com
NIJ Guide for Personal Protection Equipment for Emergency
First Responders. April 2001
Status: The vendor has not responded2/26/2004
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not specified Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not specified Not specified
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: Not specified
Availability: Not specified
References: U.S. Air Force
Other Certifications: 29 CFR 1910.120
Independent Testing: Tested with U.S. Army TOP 10–2–022 methyl salicylate (MeS) man-in-simulant test (MIST), yielding
an average overall protection factor of 630 (i.e., the suit protects against CA simulant on average 630 times better than with no
suit).
Material Technology: The fabric used in the DTAPS® Level C2 suit is DuPont’s Tychem® SL Barricade, an impermeable
nonwoven multi-laminate material (5 mil Tychem Dip). Tychem® SL material offers the lightweight protection of Tyvek®
laminated with a chemical-resistant Saranex® film. This combination delivers effective protection against a broad range of
chemicals and makes a lightweight, comfortable garment at an economical price.
Physical properties of Tychem® SL include:
Basis weight (ASTM D 3776)—83 g/m2 (3.5 oz/yd2)
Thickness (ASTM D 1777)—330 μ (13 mil)
Mullen burst (ASTM D 3786)—503 kPa (73 psi)
Breaking strength grab (ASTM D 5034)—47 lb (md), 50 lb (cd)
Trapezoidal tear (ASTM D 1117)—4.08 kg (9 lb) (md), 3.63 kg (8 lb) (cd)
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: The Level C2 DTAPS® system is designed for short-duration missions where liquid splash
or direct contact with hazardous chemicals is unlikely. The suit provides protection against dual-use industrial chemicals and
CB agents.
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Suit material provides over 3 h of protection against HD; over 6 h of protection against GB and L; and
over 12 h of protection against VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Methods T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m².
Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation [droplet 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)].
All tests conducted in triplicate for DuPont Nonwovens by an independent accredited laboratory at 22 EC, 50 % R.H. Fabric
test protocols:

D–119 ID# 34
 A–MIL–STD–282, Method T–209 for HD (or modified for L) at 110 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²) in 10 μL drops.
C–MIL–STD–282, Method T–208 for GB (or modified for VX) at 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²) in 10 μL drops.
Suit material tested against the following:
GB (<0.00012 μg/cm²)
HD (<0.10000 μg/cm²)
L (<0.10000 μg/cm²)
VX (<0.00012 μg/cm²)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). Suit material
provides excellent resistance against blood, body fluids, and viral contaminants and is protective against bacteria, protozoans,
rickettsia, toxins, and viruses. The material passes ASTM F 1670 for synthetic blood penetration and also passes biopenetration
resistance when tested in accordance with ASTM F1671, Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective
Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System.
TIMs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against most of the 21 chemicals listed in ASTM F 1001 (except for
carbon disulfide, dichloromethane, ethylene oxide, tetrachloroethylene, tetrahydrofuran, and toluene). Tychem® SL is also
protective against numerous other TIMs. Permeation data is available for more than 250 chemicals. For specific chemicals,
refer to DuPont’s Permeation Guide for Tychem Fabrics and the DuPont Fax-on-Demand Data Service (800–558–9329).
Duration of Protection: Generally 8 h from a material protection standpoint (except as noted below), Suit material provides
over 3 h of protection against CW agent HD; over 6 h of protection against agents GB and L; and over 12 h of protection against
agent VX when tested in accordance with MIL–STD–282, Methods T–208 and T–209 at 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²).
Acetone—24 min
Acetonitrile—12 min
Ammonia gas—32 min
Diethylamine—12 min
N, N-dimethylformamide—112 min
Ethyl acetate—14 min
n-hexane—146 min
Nitrobenzene—102 min
Carbon disulfide, dichloromethane, ethylene oxide (gas), tetrachloroethylene, tetrahydrofuran, and toluene—immediate (less
than 10 min)
Ensemble Application: Military, Federal, State, and local responders to chemical and biological terrorism incidents in non-
IDLH situations. The Level C2 system is targeted for use in short-duration missions (4 h or less) in situations that meet the
criteria for using an air-purifying respirator. This system can be used for emergency medical response and for other emergency
services where liquid splash or direct contact with hazardous chemicals is unlikely. Although designed primarily for hospital
use by doctors and nurses, the ensemble is ideal for remediation, environmental clean-up operations, clean room applications,
hazardous materials response teams, and in radioactive environments.
Flame Resistance: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: <1 kg (1.75 lb)
330 μ (13 mil) Tychem® SL, which utilizes Saranex® 23–P coextruded barrier film laminated to Tyvek® (spunbonded olefin)
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: 13 mil Tychem® SL, which utilizes Saranex® 23–P coextruded barrier film laminated to Tyvek® (spunbonded
olefin). Suit seams are serged with texturized polyethylene thread, then sealed with Dow Saranex® seam seal tape. Extensive
chemical testing has been conducted by DuPont and GEOMET to evaluate and document the performance of both the material
and garment seams to ensure continued excellent chemical protection. Close-fitting adjustable neck dam, zipper assembly with
2-ply double splash flaps, attached 16 mil butyl gloves, integral booties. Ensemble includes a powered air hood.
Colors: White
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Field of view greater than 70 % of natural field of view. Reduction 10 %. NOTE: this reported reduction in field of view
is due solely to the respirator hood; the suit does not have an integral hood and the splash hood does not further reduce the field
of view.
Don/Doff: Not specified
Operational Limitations: In hot environments, operations can be extended with the optional cooling system to manage heat
stress
MCC Capability: Not specified

D–120 ID# 34
Environmental Conditions: The equipment is designed to operate under all common environmental conditions and climates.
Tychem® SL material is rugged and durable, even in cold temperatures. The material offers little change in stiffness when
exposed to extreme cold temperatures 20 ºC (68 ºF) down to -65 ºC (-85 ºF), as measured per ASTM D 747.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: 2 h for operation
• Training Required: 2 h for operation
• Training Available: Yes
• Manuals Available: Commercial operating manual
Cleanability: Not specified
Cleaning Products: Can be wiped down
Use/Reuse: The manufacturer has not conducted any suit integrity testing beyond a single operational wear. Level C2 suit must
be disposed of after any liquid or vapor chemical exposure.
Removal from operational service: This suit should be removed from operational service after one use.
Decontamination/disposal: If the suit is contaminated by any liquid or vapor chemical exposure, it should be treated as
hazardous waste. The recommended disposal method is to immerse the suit in household bleach (5 % solution) for 24 h. After
24 h, the suit should then be landfilled, but can be incinerated in accordance with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws and
regulations.
Shelf Life: 5 yr (per manufacturer)
Maintenance Required: Annual visual inspection
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Between 4 °C and 49 °C (40 °F and 120 °F). Store in a cool, dry, dark location free of insects. Sunlight,
ozone, high temperatures, vehicle exhaust fumes, compression under heavy weights, and sharp objects or projections can
degrade suits. Suits should be stored in their original boxes, in bags, or on hangars.
Consumables: 6 cfm PAPR blower requires three filter canisters six size D alkaline batteries. Optional cooling system requires
three size D alkaline batteries, which will last up to 4 h, and ice.
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Rectangle 38 cm x 26 cm x 27 cm (15 in x 10.25 in x 10.5 in). NOTE: suits come 2 per box.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: All materials are considered nonhazardous. MSDS on Tychem DP material available upon request.
Contaminated suits should be treated as hazardous waste and must be disposed of in accordance with established procedures,
regulations, and laws. Contaminated garments should be landfilled but can be incinerated.
Latex/Allergens: Not specified; MSDS on Tychem DP available upon request
Communications: Not specified
EOD Compatibility: Not specified
Warranty: 90 d from date of invoice for defects in materials and workmanship. This warranty does not apply to damage or
injury resulting from accident, misuse, neglect, or from alteration of any accessories or support equipment. It is the user’s
responsibility to use reasonable care in maintaining, operating, and storing DTAPS™. See commercial operating/instruction
manual for complete warranty information.

D–121 ID# 34
 ID# 35
GENERAL
CLD100 Protective Coverall
Model: CLD100.29001
Paul Boyé
1564 route de Legardelle
31880 LE VERNET
France
+(33) 5 34 48 21 11(Tel)
+(33) 5 34 48 21 15 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—French
Information Source: http://www.paulboye.com
BTG Technologies LLC
Francis (Butch) Brochu via
[email protected]
443-910-3477 (Cell)
410–939–0817 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—5/15/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
European certification prEN14605:200 Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable IFTH (France) Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $70 to $100 (depending on design and quantity requests)
Call Paul Boyé export department for a quotation
+(33) 5 34 48 21 11 (Tel)
+(33) 5 34 48 21 15 (Fax)
Availability: 8 wk lead time—4000 suits/mo
References: French army and civil defense. Contact: Center d' Etudes du Bouchet.
Attention: Mr. Stephan, BP N 3, 91710 Vert-le-Petit
+(33) 1 69 90 84 17 (Tel)
+(33) 1 64 93 52 66 (Fax)
Other users: Swiss Army and civil defense, Singapore Army and civil defense, Belgium army, Israel civil defense, and
several NATO member countries
Other Certifications: European certification prEN 1511. CA certifications (France, Netherlands, Swiss).
Independent Testing: Data testing info from EN14605:2004
Material Technology: Paul Boyé Patented Fabrics—multilayer thermoplastic barrier laminated on a supporting nonwoven
fabric
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: One-piece suit impermeable military suit for use with SBCA and mask (nonwoven with
barrier complex)
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation [droplet 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)]. Material was
successfully tested following ISO 16603 which is based on ASTM F 1671 standard.
Nerve agent—protection over 24 h with liquid VX [10g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)] following NATO standard method.
Blister Agent—Protection over 24 h with liquid HD (Mustard) (10g/yd²m) following NATO standard method. For specific test
results call Paul Boyé export department: +(33) 5 34 48 21 11 (Tel) or +(33) 5 34 48 21 15 (Fax).
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a wide variety of TIM’s. Permeation tests according EN 374–3 show
agreement with NFPA 1994 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 Class 2/3 except for ammonia (35 min resistance instead of 60 min).
D–122 ID# 35
Duration of Protection: 2 h; nerve agent protection over 24 h with liquid. The mission duration in contaminated area is
reduced to 2 h because of the risk of heat-stress damages, not because of a lack of protection. Excellent protection against a
wide variety of TIMs.
Tested following EN 374–3–1994
Sodium hydroxide—>8 h
Sulfuric acid—>8 h
Nitric acid—>8 h
Acetonitrile—>8 h
n-Hexane—>8 h
Toluene—>8 hr
Trichloroethylene—>4 h
Isooctane—>8 h
Xylene—>8 h
Chlorine gas—>8 h
Ensemble Application: Chemical and biological incidents
Flame Resistance: Not recommended in flammable environment

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 0.6 kg (1.32 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 120 g/m² (5.1 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: Each seam is welded and heat-sealed with tape. This construction leads to a very high level of protection and to
high mechanic resistance in the seam areas. Total length of seams for the complete suit is approximately 16 linear m.
Colors: Standard colors include NATO green, white, and orange. All plain colors are available.
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: The hood is adapted to the face shield of gas mask and does not reduce the visibility. Fogging has no
impact.
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: Average time in less than 60 s for donning and/or doffing; assistance is not required
Operational Limitations: Directly related to the physical conditions of the user and the weather conditions. Compatible with
all commercial cooling devices.
MCC Capability: Not applicable
Environmental Conditions: Can be used in all conditions of weather and climates. Rain, snow, extreme temperatures or
humidity do not affect the suit. Not in flammable conditions.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: No special training required
• Training Required: No special training required
• Training Available: Not applicable
• Manuals Available: Don/Doff manual is included in each suit package
Cleanability: Not specified
Cleaning Products: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Limited use (disposal of the suit if contaminated, or reusable after visual inspection). The suit can be
decontaminated with shower systems or equivalent. After decontamination, the suit must be stored in sealed bags and destroyed
(by incineration).
Shelf Life: 10 yr
Maintenance Required: Visual inspection prior to use
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Temperature: -10 °C to 40 °C (14 °F to 104 °F). Relative Humidity: 20 % to 80 %.
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): 10 cm x 30 cm x 35 cm (4 in x 12 in x 14 in)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large
D–123 ID# 35
 SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Not applicable
Latex/Allergens: Not applicable; Not applicable
Communications: Easy interface with communications system worm under the hood (pass-through connections need special
adaptations)
EOD Compatibility: Not applicable
Warranty: Free of material and workmanship defects for 10 yr before first use

D–124 ID# 35
 ID# 36
GENERAL
SEA Tyvek® F Single-Use Suit and Hood
Model: 50104
Stock: Large (50104); Hood (50138)
Safety Equipment America, Inc. (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Bengt Kjellberg, President
203–483–9483 (Tel)
888–732–3500 (Tel) (Toll Free U.S. and Canada)
203–483–6633 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign
Information Source: http://www.sea.com.au
Brochure and Internet
Status: The vendor has responded—10/18/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: SE400, breath responsive, computerized positive pressure PAPR
Unit Cost: $236
Availability: Commercial
References: California National Guard (Capt. Poteat 916–417–7910)
New York State Emergency Management (John Gibb 518–485–9169)
Massachusetts Emergency Management (David Ladd 978–567–3117)
Other Certifications: Tyvek F models typically surpass the minimum performance requirements specified in the European
standards. For detailed information call 888–832–3500.
Independent Testing: Specification available on request. Call 888–732–3500 and ask for document regarding Tyvek Barrier
Man Chemical Protective Clothing.
Material Technology: Tyvek® F (high-density polyethylene) is manufactured by laminating the basic Tyvek® flash-
spunbonded polyethylene material to a barrier film which is coated with a polymer. The top polymer layer allows seams to be
made with a heat-sealing tape which includes the same barrier film and polymer as Tyvek® “F.” Known CAs will not permeate
these seams.
Design/Configuration: Front entry
Ensemble Design and Description: The SEA Tyvek® F positive-pressure suit is especially made for the SE400, breath
responsive, computerized positive pressure PAPR, with optional integrated personal ice cooling system. One unique feature of
the SE-SHIELD suit is that it can be used with a pressurization hose which turns the suit into a positive pressure suit. Inward
leakage into the suit if using pressurization hose is typically 0.1 %.
Required Elements: Each suit is vacuum packed with the following items: SE-Shield disposable suit, cotton inner gloves for
comfort, and user instructions

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Tested by U.S. Army SBCCOM Edgewood Biological and Chemical Center, Aberdeen Proving
Ground, MD. For additional information see Army report
http://www.ecbc.army.mil/downloads/reports/se_shield_suit_se400_papr.pdf.
BAs Protected Against: http://www.sea.com.au/html/products/pospress/datasheet/ds_se4_suit_dp.htm
TIMs Protected Against: http://www.sea.com.au/html/products/pospress/datasheet/ds_se4_suit_dp.htm
Duration of Protection: Not specified

D–125 ID# 36
Ensemble Application: Used to protect the entire body while wearing the SE400 respirator. Protects against particles and
gases. Ideal for decontamination work and investigation of suspected chemical and biological threats such as anthrax, etc.
Flame Resistance: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Complete suit is 0.68 kg (1.5 lb); suit ventilation system is an additional 0.23 kg (0.5 lb)
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: Heat-sealed seams
Colors: Green
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: There is no assistance required for the donning or doffing of the SEA suit. An experienced operator can comfortable
don or doff within 2 min.
Operational Limitations: The SEA suit is very lightweight with positive pressure and suit cooling capability option; therefore,
there is little additional workload so the user can perform normal work for longer periods without suffering discomfort, even in
high-temperature environments
MCC Capability: Suit cooling capability option
Environmental Conditions: http://www.sea.com.au/html/products/pospress/datasheet/ds_se4_suit_dp.htm.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. No specific training required other than to read the
manual. Basic operational understanding takes 15 min. Further training is required for the user to understand the
maintenance and care of the SE400.
• Training Required: No specific training required other than to read the manual. Basic operational understanding takes
15 min. Further training is required for the user to understand the maintenance and care of the SE400.
• Training Available: SEA can provide full training for use, maintenance, and care of the SEA suit. See instruction
http://www.sea.com.au/docs/manuals/se-shield_tyvek_instr.pdf
• Manuals Available: Training documentation including DVD tape available
Cleanability: Suit is one-time use. Cannot be cleaned and reused.
Cleaning Products: Not applicable
Use/Reuse: The ensemble is disposable. The Tyvek F garments could be incinerated after use without harming the
environment, or they may be buried in a responsible way.
Shelf Life: The projected shelf life of Tyvek “F” fabrics based on accelerated aging tests according to ASTM 573–88 conducted
at 100 °C (212 °F) and 100 psi is 5 yr
Maintenance Required: Maintenance not required
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Store in a dry location and avoid direct contact with sunlight for prolonged periods. When stored
correctly and with packaging seal unbroken, storage life
of 5 yr to 10 yr can be expected.
Consumables: Disposable Suit
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): 23 cm x 30.5 cm x 20 cm (9 in x 12 in x 8 in)
Sizes Available: Large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Not specified
Latex/Allergens: Not specified; Not specified
Communications: SE–TALK—a miniature loudspeaker that connects to the respirator unit as well as the positive-pressure suit
cooling system
EOD Compatibility: Not specified
Warranty: The supplier warrants that all products manufactured by it shall be free of defects in material and workmanship for a
period of 1 yr from the date of delivery

D–126 ID# 36
 ID# 37
GENERAL
S/89 and Military Survival Kit
Model: S/89
Stock: S/89 and Military Survival Kit
New Pac Safety AB
PO Box 174
SE–566 23 Habo, Sweden
+46 36 411 39 (Tel)
+46 36 410 31 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—Sweden and other European
countries
Information Source: Homeland Security PPE Direct (North
American Importer), an Operating Unit of Shoreline
Associates, Inc.
PO Box 41
1163 Foxon Road
North Branford, Connecticut 06471–0041
203–484–4600 (Tel)
203–484–4692 (Fax)
http://www.HomelandSEcurityPPEDirect.com
[email protected]
Status: The vendor has responded—5/17/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Military Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Integrated boots Integrated gloves
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: $76
Availability: In stock
References: To be provided
Other Certifications: Meets NATO Military Standards for NBC Ensemble; Swedish
Independent Testing: Defense Lab Certification. Battelle Labs—Test GD and HD (July 27, 1990).
Material Technology: Thermoplastic film technology (advanced, co-extruded, multi-layer, thermoplastic films are converted
into several different, patented disposable garment designs by special heat sealing technique). Body cover—50 μ (1.97 mil) thin,
transparent polyethylene (PE) film. The PE has a polyamide (PA) barrier. Foot covers—made from nonwoven polypropylene
(PP) fiber fabric reinforcements.
Design/Configuration: Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types
Ensemble Design and Description: Two-piece encapsulating clear protective overgarment for use in tactical operations,
CBRN response teams, medical response teams, and decontamination team. Designed for temporary and short-term use by
personnel and to protect general population.
1. One size fits all.
2. Packaged to be very light and take up minimal space.
3. Over 1 000 000 suits in service around the world.
4. Quick donning; protective envelope attained within 10 s.
5. Clear to distinguish from enemy.
Required Elements: Both footwear and gloves are integrated into the ensemble. Attached gloves are nonreplaceable. There
are no certified pass-throughs.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA permeation resistance [droplet 10 g/m² (0.42 oz/yd²)]
D–127 ID# 37
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Less penetration protection but some level provided
Duration of Protection: Mustard gas protection >10 h
Data not available
Ensemble Application: Explosive atmospheres and biological
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 0.23 kg (0.5 lb)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 1.13 kg (2.5 lb) with mask and carrying bag
Unit area weight of material used: 180 g/m² (7.59 oz/yd²)
Material thickness of the ensemble: 50 µm (2 mil)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has not been conducted
Construction: Four welded seams
Colors: Minimum order for color is 10 000
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Better than or equal to 20/35
FOV: 85 %
Don/Doff: No assistance is required for donning/doffing. Average donning time is 0 s to 30 s.
Operational Limitations: Operating temperature: -20 °C to 65 °C (-4 °F to 149 °F) operating range
MCC Capability: Ensemble has the ability to be used with a microclimate cooling system
Environmental Conditions: Ensemble has not been tested against environmental performance measures

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Technical data package is available. User and instruction manuals are available.
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h provided by the manufacturer. Training documentation is available from the
manufacturer. Training does not result in certification.
• Training Required: Not specified
• Training Available: Classroom/Online—S/89 User Training—Onsite (where equipment will be used or stored)
• Manual/CD/Video—S/89 Donning and Use Video—CD and video
• Manuals Available: User instructions are included with the ensemble
Cleanability: Garment is disposable
Cleaning Products: Garment is disposable
Use/Reuse: The suits are designed for one use
Shelf Life: >20 yr
Maintenance Required: No maintenance required, other than replacement of CBRN filter canister, if included in kit
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Not over 40 °C (104 °F)
Consumables: Not specified
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Cube—Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: One size fits all

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: The ensemble presents no health or safety hazards in storage or use, if manufacturer instructions are followed
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble contains no latex or other allergen; Not available
Communications: Not available
EOD Compatibility: Currently being worn over EOD protective equipment
Warranty: 1 yr

D–128 ID# 37
 ID# 38
GENERAL
Spiratec® Hybrid
Model: Not applicable
Texplorer®GmbH
Van-der-Upwich Strasse 37
41334 Nettetal
Germany
Ms Lore Leimer
0 1149–2153–9540 0 (Tel)
0 1149–2153–9540 70 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—German
Information Source: http://www.texplorer.de/
Status: The vendor has responded—5/2/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

Military Level B
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
AirBoss Lightweight CBRN Overboot specification dated 11 Rex Gummitechnik—Germany
June 2004 (Air Boss Defense/Canada) Rex Article No. 6186–0,6
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: Garments are manufactured individually according to different specifications. Price depends on amount of
garments, size distribution, and requirements.
Availability: Manufactured on demand
References: Spiratec Hybrid is a brand-new product and is currently evaluated in France, Belgium, Sweden, Germany, Spain,
U.S.A., and by various small user groups
Other Certifications: Suit has not yet been subjected to other certification testing
Independent Testing: TNO Laboratories, The Netherlands. Test(s) conducted—CA tests (GD, GB, HD, and VX) with and
without treatments, new and used. Test Date(s): 2003 and 2005.
Dual Flow Mustard Test on unworn material—<0.4 µg/cm²
Dual Flow Mustard Test on 3 x washed material—1.5µg/cm²
Dual Flow Mustard Test on 6 x washed material—2.1 µg/cm²
Dual Flow Mustard Test on 9 x washed material—0.5 µg/cm²
Dual Flow Mustard Test on 12 x washed material—0.5 µg/cm²
Dual Flow GD Test on unworn material— <0.4 µg/cm²
Dual Flow GB Test on unworn material— 0.5 µg/cm²
Dual Flow GA Test on unworn material— <0.4 µg/scm²
Dual Flow VX Test on unworn material— <0.4 µg/cm²
Dual Flow Mustard Dry Sweat Test—0.5 µg/cm²
Dual Flow Wet Sweat Test—0.3 µg/cm²
Dual Flow HD Test on seams, 12 times laundered—0.7 µg/cm²
Dual Flow GD Wet Sweat— <0.16 µg/cm²
Dual Flow GD Sea Water Immersion—0.9 µg/cm²
Dual Flow HD Sea Water Immersion—2.1 µg/cm²
Dual Flow HD Diesel—2.6 µg/cm²
Bio test: Penetration through the material not detectable
Material Technology: The material consists of two protective layers: layer-1 is a breathable, selectively permeable membrane.
Layer-1 is bonded to layer-2, which is made of activated charcoal cloth. Both layers assist each other to give a high level of
protection against chemical agents in gaseous, aerosol, and liquid state. At the same time the material is water and windproof.
Biological substances as well as nuclear particles are completely blocked by the membrane. Garment is intended for use by the
D–129 ID# 38
military. It consists of engineered permeable material and has very interesting features for first responders, too. It provides
protection especially against CB agents.
Design/Configuration: Size-specific, size-adjustable, and front entry. Suit is adjustable to accommodate various body types.
Suit is adjustable to accommodate bulky equipment. Donning/doffing time and assistance is noted on label.
Ensemble Design and Description: The suit comes with a tight closure around the gas mask, which uses a sticking elastic band
for a secure fit as well as protective material laid as a trap for hazardous chemicals. The garment is closed by a zipper, which
has layers of protective material on top and underneath of it. For removing water or liquids from the zipper, a rain flap is added.
The garment comes either as a coverall or as a two-piece garment. There is a mechanism to connect pants and jacket in the two-
piece garment. Cuffs from the pants to the boots optional. The connection to the gloves is secured by a combination of Velcro
tapes and elastic bands.
The ensemble has the following features:
1) breathable—the heat stress is much lower than in closed barrier systems—it is not required to wear a breathing apparatus,
the user can stay in the suit for an extended period of time compared to Level A and B suits.
2) provides 100 % protection against biological and nuclear particles.
3) provides protection against the war agents HD, GD, GB, and VX.
4) is not affected by wind, rain, water from the outside.
5) has a high level of protection against war agents even when treated with sea water, sweat, or diesel.
Required Elements: Footwear can consist of overboots or protective socks worn inside normal boots. Various solutions
possible: 1) attached bootie, 2) separate protective sock, 3) separate protective boot, or 4) overboot. Combination of thin inner
cotton gloves and butyl rubber outer gloves. The ensemble is not certified for pass-throughs.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Equal to NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 CA permeation resistance [droplet 10 g/m2 (0.42 oz/yd2)]
BAs Protected Against: Refer to independent testing. All tests were conducted by TNO laboratories in the Netherlands. For
details please refer to independent testing.
TIMs Protected Against: Less penetration protection but some level provided
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Barrier against radioactive particles
Duration of Protection: TICs were not tested yet. Shell fabric and membrane provide splash protection as a minimum. In the
event of being contaminated, the user will have enough time to leave the high-risk zone and get out of the suit. Some TICs will
be repelled for longer periods.
Ensemble Application: To be used: Flammable or flash fire environment, IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than
19.5 % oxygen concentration; biological; deep frozen media; and in the presence of CA or BA. Not to be used: Submersion in
water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; radiation; cryogenic conditions, and liquefied gas
conditions.
Flame Resistance: Depends on the requirement. Can be flame resistant but does not have to be.

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Ensemble weight (less components): 2.18 kg (4.8 lb) (coverall)
Ensemble weight (plus components): 3.31 kg (7.3 lb)
Unit area weight of material used: 315 g/m2 (13.3 oz/yd2) (liner material plus shell fabric)
Material thickness of the ensemble: ~102 μ to 508 μ (4 mil to 20 mil)
Comfort ASTM: ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation for comfort, fit, function, and integrity has not been conducted for the
ensemble. The breathability of the garment was determined in the laboratory according to ISO 11092. The Ret value is 11.96
m² Pa / W, which means good breathability. Ret values from 1 to 6 are considered as very good, from 7 to 13 as good, from 14
to 20 as acceptable, and above 20 as not breathable.
Construction: The seams of the shell fabric are sewn, and the seams of the liner are sewn and taped. Number of seams depends
on the construction of the garment and the construction depends on requirements.
Colors: Color coding is available. Minimum quantity required for color coding is 200 garments.
Dexterity: Not applicable
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Better than or equal to 20/35. A visor is not part of the garment, acuity depends on the gas mask that
is worn.
FOV: Minimum of 80 %, depending on the gas mask
Don/Doff: No assistance needed for donning or doffing. Time depends on training between 30 s and 180 s.
Operational Limitations: Temperatures above 43 °C (110 °F) can cause heat stress. In temperatures below -23 °C (-10 °F),
vapor pressure of chemicals too low to cause harm.

D–130 ID# 38
MCC Capability: The system is breathable. It does not necessarily need a pass-through. However, in the event it is required, a
pass-through can be designed specifically to the user’s need.
Environmental Conditions: Test was not conducted but temperatures down to -25 °C (-13 °F) should not cause a problem

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: A general technical description is available. Send an enquiry to [email protected].
Training:
• Training Hours: Less than 8 h not provided by the manufacturer, although training can be provided by the
manufacturer. Training documentation can be prepared if required.
• Training Required: Training documentation can be prepared if required
• Training Available: Not specified
• Manuals Available: Includes donning, doffing, maintenance, laundering, and repairing
Cleanability: It can be laundered according to JSLIST laundering specifications a minimum of 8 times
Cleaning Products: As specified in MIL–DTL.32102
Use/Reuse: If garments are contaminated with CBA, they need to be disposed after doffing. If garments are contaminated with
TICs it depends on the toxicity and volatility of the TIC whether and when the garment can be worn again.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr
Maintenance Required: Maintenance is not required but ensembles need to be checked visually before and after each use
Maintenance Cost: Not applicable
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: -18 °C to 60 °C (0 °F to 140 °F). Relative humidity range: 0 % to 100 % (garments
come vacuum packed).
Consumables: Gloves and boots should be replaced whenever the garments get replaced
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Oblong—Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: Two-piece: X-small, small short, small regular, medium short, medium regular, medium long, large regular,
large long, and X-large
Coverall: small short, small regular, medium regular, medium long, large regular, large long, X-large regular, and X-large long

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain latex or any other known allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; The material is certified according to Oeko Tex Standard 100, Product Class
II, for materials that are worn in contact with skin. The material does not cause any harm or allergies. For further details check
www.oeko-tex.com.
Communications: Garment has no communication interface, but the design can be changed and interfaces can be included
individually
EOD Compatibility: No EOD compatibility
Warranty: A warranty can only be given if it is exactly known what kind of user group will wear the garments in what kind of
situations

D–131 ID# 38
 ID# 39
GENERAL
Saratoga Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit (JSLIST)
Model: 415–01–444–XXXX
Stock: 415–01–444–XXXX (depending on size and color)
Tex-Shield, Inc.
5206 Morrowick Road
Charlotte, North Carolina 28226
Nona Fahl
704–341–3681 (Tel)
704–341–3468 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic and Foreign
Information Source: Tex-Shield, Inc.
DOD—Joint Services
Marine Corps System Command
Quantico, Virginia 22134
Mr. Doug Bryce
703–784–6675
Status: The vendor has responded—5/27/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Military Not applicable
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable DOD certification. DOD certified Not applicable
material per PD97–04.
Required Boots: Not specified Required Gloves: Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: Available on request
Availability: Fielded April 1997. Currently in production.
References: Department of Defense—Joint Services Marine Corps System Command
Quantico, Virginia 22134
POC: Mr. Doug Bryce
703–784–6675
Other Certifications: Provides protection from CAs per MIL–DTL–32102. Tex-Shield, Inc., is sole source for material for
JSLIST overgarment.
Independent Testing: Meets requirements of MIL–DTL–32102. Independent test data/certificate of compliance is available
upon request.
Material Technology: Permeable Saratoga™ carbon sphere sorptive technology. Two-layer fabric system. The inner filter
layer is composed of carbon spherical absorbers fixed to a lightweight polyester knit. The outer layer is composed of a woven
rip stop 50/50 nylon/cotton with an oil and water repellent finish. Filter fabric features Saratoga™ activated carbon spheres
fixed to polyester tricot.
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: Overgarment (OG), a universal lightweight, two-piece, front-opening garment can be worn
as an overgarment or as a primary duty uniform over personal underwear. It has an integral hood, bellows-type pockets, high-
waist trousers, adjustable suspenders, adjustable waistband, and waist length jacket. Low thermal burden, less bulk; lightweight
design offers improved mission effectiveness.
Required Elements: Chemical warfare protective mask, gloves, and socks or overboots. Polyethylene storage bag. Suit may
be purchased as package with Saratoga gloves and socks.

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Protects against all classes of CAs as specified in MIL–DTL–32102, when used as directed with
chemical warfare protective mask, gloves, and overboots or socks
BAs Protected Against: Protects against BAs as specified in MIL–DTL–32102 when used as directed with appropriate mask,
gloves, and overboots or socks
D–132 ID# 39
TIMs Protected Against: Not tested
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Meets the requirements of MIL–DTL–32102 for protection from
chemical warfare agents for up to six launderings, 45 d wear, 120 calendar d after removal from factory sealed bag or 24 h after
contamination.
Not specified
Ensemble Application: Military, tactical, crisis management, all law enforcement, and first responders
Flame Resistance: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Varies by size. Nominal weight: 2.27 kg to 3.18 kg (5 lb to 7 lb) suit.
Not specified
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: Seam sealing not required in Saratoga garments
Colors: Woodland or desert camouflage
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Average time for donning and/or doffing is between 61 s and 3 min. Assistance is not required. Assistance in
checking mask/hood interface is recommended. Suspenders, drawstring cords, and Velcro closures for easy donning.
Operational Limitations: Durable garment with long wear life. Meets 24 h chemical protection requirements after 45 d field
wear and 6 launderings. Low thermal burden and high level of protection allow for extended wear time.
MCC Capability: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: No environmental usage limitations. Suitable for use in all climatic conditions.

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: No special training required. Standard training should include donning, doffing contaminated
garments, and inspection procedures.
• Training Required: Standard training should include donning, doffing contaminated garments, and inspection
procedures
• Training Available: JSLIST training video is available from manufacturer
• Manuals Available: Instruction manual
Cleanability: Suit is launderable 6 times for hygienic purposes. Standard home or industrial laundering can be used.
Cleaning Products: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Reusable and launderable. Dispose of contaminated suits in a safe and approved manner.
Shelf Life: 14 yr
Maintenance Required: Required general suit inspection, standard laundering, record wear use, and laundering; but no testing
required. Inspection for tears and damage is required.
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Consumables: None
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Coat and trouser packaged separately. Nominal 25 cm x 15 cm x 7 cm (10 in x 6 in x 3 in)
compact vacuum-sealed package for each piece.
Sizes Available: Small/X-short, small/short, medium/short, medium/regular, medium/long, large/regular, large/long, X-
large/regular, X-large/long, XX-large/long, and XXX-large/long

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain latex or any other known allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; No MSDS
Communications: Not applicable
EOD Compatibility: Compatible with EOD equipment in CB environment
Warranty: Free of material and workmanship defects for 1 y

D–133 ID# 39
 ID# 40
GENERAL
Saratoga™ HAMMER Suit
Model: TSCN0756–XX–size
Stock: TSCN0756–XX–size (XX designates BC for coats and BT for trousers)
Tex-Shield, Inc.
5206 Morrowick Road
Charlotte, North Carolina 28226
Nona Fahl
704–341–3681 (Tel)
704–341–3468 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic and Foreign
Information Source: Tex-Shield, Inc.
DOD—Joint Services
Marine Corps System Command
Quantico, Virginia 22134
Mr. Doug Bryce
703–784–6675
Status: The vendor has responded—5/27/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Military Not applicable
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Not specified Not specified
Respiratory Equipment: Not specified
Unit Cost: Available on request
Availability: Fielded in 1998. Currently in production.
References: Department of Defense—Joint Services Marine Corps System Command
Quantico, VA 22134
POC: Mr. Doug Bryce
703–784–6675
Other Certifications: Provides protection from chemical warfare agents per MIL–C–29462. Tex-Shield is sole source for all
material used in SARATOGA™ HAMMER Suit.
Material Technology: Chemical protective overgarment, duty uniform
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: Chemical protective overgarment, duty uniform
Required Elements: Not specified

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Protects against all classes of CAs as specified in MIL–C–29462 when used as directed with chemical
warfare protective mask, gloves, and overboots or socks
BAs Protected Against: Protects against BAs as specified in MIL–C–29462 when used as directed with chemical warfare
protective mask, gloves, and overboots or socks
TIMs Protected Against: Not tested
Duration of Protection: Between 60 min and 119 min. Meets the requirements of MIL–C–29462 for protection from CAs for
up to six launderings, 45 d wear, 120 calendar d after removal from factory sealed bag or 24 h after contamination.
Not specified
Ensemble Application: Tactical, crisis management, all law enforcement, and first responders
Flame Resistance: Not specified

D–134 ID# 40
 HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Not specified
Comfort ASTM: Not specified
Construction: Not specified
Colors: Not specified
Dexterity: Not specified
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not specified
FOV: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified
Operational Limitations: Not specified
MCC Capability: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: Not specified

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: Not specified
Training:
• Training Hours: Not specified
• Training Required: Not specified
• Training Available: Not specified
• Manuals Available: Instruction manual
Cleanability: Not specified
Cleaning Products: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: None
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Consumables: None
Consumables Costs: Not specified
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Not specified
Sizes Available: Small/X-short, small/short, medium/short, medium/regular, medium/long, large/regular, large/long, X-
large/regular, X-large/long, XX-large/long, and XXX-large/long

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Ensemble does not contain latex or any other known allergens
Latex/Allergens: Ensemble does not contain latex; No MSDS
Communications: Not applicable
EOD Compatibility: Compatible with EOD equipment in CB environment
Warranty: Free of material and workmanship defects for 1 yr

D–135 ID# 40
 ID# 41
GENERAL
Frontliner CBRN Ensemble
Model: Ensemble 001
Remploy Frontline,
Unit A, 24 Kelvin Road
Wallasey, Merseyside, CH44 7JW
United Kingdom
0845 241 2990 (Tel)
0845 241 2991 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign—UK
Information Source: http://www.remployfrontline.co
RKB website
Sarah Dorrance
Remploy Frontline
1800 Diagonal Road, Suite 600
Alexandria, Virginia 22314
703–647–7408 (Tel)
703–647–7409 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—10/17/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
NFPA 1994 Class 3, 2001 Edition LEVEL B/C
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
CBT REM 01 SEI January 2006
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Hazmax Boots Saint-Gobain ONEGlove (recommended)
Respiratory Equipment: Avon. FMI2 Respirator and FR64 Filter (required)
Unit Cost: ~$1.5K
Availability: Ensembles are manufactured on demand. Average lead time 20 wk.
References: United Kingdom Police Force 34,228 ensembles over 3 yr
Chief Superintendent, Paul Forbes, 02070356640 (Tel)
Other Certifications: Geomet Technologies, LLC: Chemical/CWA, Permeation Testing, to NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition); test
date 02 November 2005, Report No; 1753.001–REM
Intertek Testing Services: Performance Testing to NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition); test date 21 March 2006, Report No. 3085480–
001
Independent Testing: Intertek Testing Services: Performance testing to NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition)
Material and ensemble testing for overall suit function and integrity, burst strength, puncture propagation tear strength, cold
temperature performance, seam breaking strength, and closure breaking strength. Test date: 21 March 2006
Material Technology: The following materials are used in the manufacture of the Frontliner ensemble:
Cooler base-layer is constructed from smart fabric (Outlast) for active heat management
Britannia mid-layer is constructed from two fabrics: 1) Outer is an adsorbtive carbon C-Knit fabric; 2) Inner is a lightweight
polymer composite bio-layer
Peeler outer-layer is constructed from a tri-laminate of 95 % meta-aramid/5 % para-aramid face fabric plus Eptfe membrane plus
100 % aramid backing fabric, and it is inherently fire retardant. The fabric is moisture vapor permeable and waterproof, and
with the inclusion of the Eptfe membrane, enhances the level of biological protection.
Design/Configuration: Size specific (6 sizes plus special measures)
Conforms to body
Rear entry on Britannia mid-layer
Front entry on Peeler outer-layer
Ensemble Design and Description: The Cooler base-layer is a two-piece garment ( Vest / Longjohns ) produced in a Jersey
Knit SMART fabric, this garment being a stretch fabric, will accommodate various body types.

D–136 ID# 41
The Britannia mid-layer is designed as a one piece garment with a rear entry; the cuffs of the sleeves, and the Bottom of the
trouser legs have attached butyl seals for increased protection and the ability to accommodate various arm and leg lengths; the
hood has an attached butyl seal that will fit all three sizes of the Avon FM12 respirator.
The Peeler outer-layer is designed as a one piece garment with a front entry. The rear waist of the garment is elasticated to
accommodate various waist measurements. The cuffs of the sleeves are provided with Velcro strap adjusters. The bottom of the
trouser legs are elasticated, with side zip closures and internal plackets to aid the fitting of protective boots.
Required Elements: Footwear: Onguard Hazmax Boots (nonattached boots replaceable)
Gloves: St Gobain ONEGlove (nonattached glove replaceable)
Respirator: Avon FM12 Respirator
No certified pass-throughs

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 CLASS 2/3 CA, Vapor Ensemble Plus Additional CA Protectio
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM 1671–03 Liquid Agent Contamination Test.
Carried out by Geomet Technologies. Report Date, 03 June 2005
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2/3 Liquid Permeation Resistance Requirements
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: The Frontliner ensemble has the capability to provide protection against alpha
radiological particulates
Duration of Protection: 2 h to 4 h. The specified standard working time within the Frontliner ensemble is 2 h with a safety
margin of 100 %. The NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) standard is based upon protection capabilities of no more than 1 h. EC Type-
examination ratification to the CR1 ensemble.
Ensemble Application: The Frontliner ensemble is designed specifically with the civil emergency professional in mind. The
ensemble is a permeable Class 3 CBRN system. Based upon a tri-layer arrangement of protective materials, these provide, base
layer control of heat stress build-up, enhanced chemical liquid splash, vapor and biological spore protection, plus a superior
Nomex® flame retardant capability.
Recommended uses: tactical operations, law enforcement, decontamination, medical, crisis management, and cordon control.
Not recommended uses: flammable or flash fire environments, submersion in water/or other liquid, fused munitions, explosive
atmosheres, IDLH environments or atmospheres, cryogenic conditions, liquified gas, and deep frozen media.
Flame Resistance: Fire retardant, not flame resistant

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: Peeler (large)—1.7 kg (3.75 lb); Britannia—1.4 kg (3.08 lb)
Material thickness—0.85 mm [850 μ (34 mil)]
Peeler—0.24 kg/m² (8.3 oz/yd²); Britannia: 0.21 kg/m² (7.25 oz/yd²)
Comfort ASTM: Yes
Construction: 5 mm lock stitch sewn seams and hot melt taped
Colors: Standard color is navy blue. Minimum order quantities will apply for other solid colors and camouflage.
Dexterity: Hand function (% bare-handed control )
NFPA requirement 300 min, result <200
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Not applicable
FOV: Not applicable
Don/Doff: Assistance from buddy/partner required for closure of rear entry zip on Britannia under coverall, and to confirm
respirator fit to face seals
Operational Limitations: Limitations on length of time at various temperatures: The Cooler base layer is a heat management
control layer, intended to reduce the physiological burden in extreme temperature conditions.
MCC Capability: No appropriate pass-through is provided for a micro climate cooling system.
The Cooler base layer is a jersey-knitted base layer made from dedicated SMART materials. It provides an efficient heat
management solution, helping dissipate excess body heat while minimizing the accrual of heat stress.
Environmental Conditions: The material used for the construction of the Peeler outer garment is a Nomex trilaminate that is
inherently fire retardant is moisture vapor permeable, and waterproof.
The material is compliant with section 7.3.2.5 (cold temperature performance ) of NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) having been tested
at Intertek, Report no: 3085480–001
The recommended gloves, St Gobain ONEGlove™, have independent certification to NFPA 1991, NFPA 1992, and NFPA
1994

D–137 ID# 41
 LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: There is a technical data package available. User/instruction manual provided with each ensemble. The respirator is
supplied with a FM12 NBC Respirator handbook.
Training:
• Training Hours: <8 h, provided by the manufacturer
• Training Required: Training is required
• Training Available: Frontliner training: classroom simulated environment. Onsite.
• Manuals Available: Yes. User manuals are provided with each ensemble.
Cleanability: Cooler base layer may be washed as normal underwear
Brittania inner coverall can be washed up to 6 times
Peeler outer coverall can be washed or dry cleaned up to 10 times
Cleaning Products: Cooler layer uncontaminated: Machine wash, warm [40 °C (104 °F)], with like colors. Do not use bleach;
tumble dry, medium heat. Do not iron.
Britannia layer may be laundered up to 6 times at 40 ºC delicate, using either of the following detergents: Laundry detergent
bleach (FSD 7930) Specification No. NCTRF/PD11-85A. US National No 7930-01-236-7290; Type 11 detergent
(nonphosphate): P-D-245 US National Stock No 7930-00-252-679. The recommended concentration of detergent is 1 g/L
(0.033 oz/qt). It is recommended that the Britannia garment be tumble dried. Incorrect laundering can have a detrimental effect
on the adsorptive properties of the undercoverall. It is important that the laundry process be carefully monitored by the
implementation of an effective Quality Assurance programme. This should involve the periodic sampling of laundered garments
and their submission for chemical agent testing. In this case the undergarment should be tested in combination with the Peeler
outer garment. This garment should not be laundered more than 6 times unless adequate test data indicates that it is safe to do so
this will only become evident after extensive QA testing.
Peeler layer (garment) may be laundered or dry cleaned 10 times provided the following recommendations are adhered to: 10
wash cycles at 60 ºC (140 °F) according to EN26 330, method 2A. Dry cleaning; 10 cycles, ISO 3175. Garment may be tumble
dried; garment may be ironed (warm iron). Observe the following when washing: Do not use bleach. Do not combine with
other products. Do not combine heavily soiled garments with others. Avoid prolonged treatment at high temperatures in highly
alkaline water environments. Avoid use of hard water, optimum range of water softness is between 4° and 7° to the French
water hardness testing protocol. Do not use fabric softeners. Do not overload the washing machine, in order to minimize
abrasion.
If the peeler layer has been contaminated with any unidentified substance or liquid, it should be treated as contaminated and
appropriate undressing and disposal procedures followed.
The respirator filter Canister 3M (FR 64) is supplied with FR64 user Instructions
Bicomponent M.V.P.Socks: (W.L.Gore): Washing; hand or machine at 40 °C (104 °F), rinse thoroughly. After washing, tumble
drying is recommended at a warm setting. Steam iron at a cool setting. Do not use bleach. Always check the information
contained on the laundering label affixed to the socks before washing.
The garment labeling should always be followed in preference to the information provided above.
Onguard Hazmax Knee Boots: refer to manufacturer’s instructions
Saint Gobain Hazmat Gloves: refer to manufacturer’s Instructions
Use/Reuse: The ensemble garment elements (Cooler, Britannia, and Peeler) can all be laundered, if not contaminated. If
garments are contaminated they must be disposed of. Disposal must be carried out following users standard operating
procedures.
Shelf Life: 10 yr
Maintenance Required: Check the Britannia and Peeler layers thoroughly before each use for signs of damage or excessive
wear and tear. The fabrics should be intact and in good repair. If tears or holes are in evidence, the garment should be returned
to the manufacturer for repair, or discarded and replaced with a new garment. Particular attention should also be paid to the
Peeler garment with regard to the internal seam taping, condition of the front and leg zip closures and Velcro closures, and
Britannia butyl face, wrist and ankle seals. If there are splits or signs of cracking, the garment should be discarded. If there is
any doubt regarding the condition of the Frontliner ensemble, the whole garment should be returned to the manufacturer for
professional inspection/repair.
Maintenance Cost: Zero
Storage Conditions: Cooler base-layer, vest, and long johns are supplied in separate self-seal poly bags and can be stored as
regular underwear.
Britannia mid-layer—The Primary material of the Britannia being carbon based, should be treated with respect in terms of its
possible and unnecessary exposure to everyday contaminants, e.g., dust, moisture, sunlight, etc. This will help preserve its
protective capability during operational deployment.

D–138 ID# 41
Garments that have been worn and are not soiled, or have been laundered, should be folded loosely and kept in the self seal
polythene bag originally provided with the garment, and stored in a clean atmosphere away from direct sunlight, heat and any
vaporous presence. If stored in a hanging state the garment should be kept in a complete seal, dark polythene wrapping.
Peeler outer layer—Garments that have been worn and are not soiled, or have been laundered, should be kept in their original re-
sealable polythene bag, away from direct sunlight and excessive sources of temperature; alternatively, they may be stored
hanging, covered by a dark polythene cover to inhibit UV light degradation. The operational range of temperatures that will not
adversely influence the performance capabilities of the materials is between 10 °C and 40 °C (50 °F to 122 °F).
Consumables: Consumables are boots and gloves
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Irregular—Less than or equal to 0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large
Made to measure garments are also available and shall be sized according to requirements
Normal size—to fit height (cm)—to fit chest (cm)
160/92—155 to 165—88 to 94
170/100—165 to 175—94 to 102
180/10—175 to 185—94 to 102
190/108—185 to 195—102 to 110
200/116—195 to 205—110 to 118
210/124—205 to 215—118 to 126

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: Contains latex in the face seal elastic on peeler garment
Latex/Allergens: Contains latex in the face seal elastic on peeler garment; Yes, material safety data sheets are available for all
main materials
Communications: Ensemble can interface with a communication system
EOD Compatibility: Compatible with EOD equipment
Warranty: Britannia and Peeler garments have a 10 yr shelf life, in original packaging, unopened. The primary material of the
Britannia being adsorbtive carbon has an out of vaccum pack wear life of 48 d.

D–139 ID# 41
 ID# 42
GENERAL
ONESuit™ TEC
Model: 1S-A-LG (Large)
Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics ChemFab
701 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
Robert T. Currier, Saint-Gobain, Protective Systems
603–424–9000 (Tel)
603–424–9012 (Fax)
Peter Kirk, Product Manager
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.onesuittec.com/
Status: The vendor has responded—10/19/2006

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Level A
NFPA Certification Number: Certifying Organization: Date Certified/Expected:
VPS SGP 07 SEI Not specified
Required Boots: Required Gloves:
Onguard Industries—Hazmax boot (87012) sold separately Only gloves are provided with ensemble from SGPPL
from an authorized OnGuard dealer. The boots are worn over
integral booties that are made of the garment material and
connected directly to the suit.
Respiratory Equipment: Any NFPA 1981 certified SCBA can be utilized
Unit Cost: $2.1K MSRP
Availability: Average lead time 2 wk if not in stock
References: Product is new to market, with first deliveries to customers in 10/06
Other Certifications: Proper use is consistant with NFPA 1500 Standard on Fire Department Safety and Health Program, and
29 CFR 190.132
Material Technology: Garment barrier fabric is Challenge® NXT. It is manufactured using proprietary fluoropolymer films,
produced by Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics, which are then laminated to an aramid substrate matter. The materials are inert
and flame resistant and have superior permeation resistance properties.
The visor is constructed of 2-layers, Primary (inner) and Secondary (outer). The primary visor is made of 10 mil FEP and
provides full chemical/biological agent protection. The secondary visor is made of either clear or tinted 20 mil flexible PVC that
attaches to the suit using nickel plated snap fasteners and provides burst and tear resistant properties.
• All garment seams are stitchless. They are produced by heat welding, and then covered both sides with fluoropolymer film.
• Visor seam is a heat weld directly to the garment material.
• Gloves are attached using a ring and clamp assembly.
• Zipper is attached using thermoplastic adhesive film.
Design/Configuration: Size specific, front entry, conforms to lower half of body
Ensemble Design and Description: ONESuit TEC offers:
• Protection from exposure to chemical/biological agents and industrial chemicals in both liquid and vapor form.
• Flame and abrasion resistance without a separate over-cover.
• Comfort from soft, lightweight fabric.
• Simplified donning and doffing.
• Ease of storage and handling due to lightweight, compressible design.
• ONEGlove® Hazmat glove system, offering outstanding protection with excellent dexterity.
• Interchangeable exterior visor – allows for replacement if visual acuity is impaired, plus protection from bright light
conditions with use of optional tinted visor.
• Internal belting system that secures the suit to the body for increased mobility.
• Enlarged pod area to accommodate larger SCBA systems.
D–140 ID# 42
Required Elements: Suit; gloves—ONEGlove® Hazmat (attached and replaceable); footwear—attached bootie worn with
outer boot
ONESuit® TEC is certified to 6 SCBA pass-throughs including: Dräger, Interpiro, ISI, MSA, Survivair, and Scott

OPERATIONAL
CAs Protected Against: Protection from exposure to chemical/biological agents and industrial chemicals in both liquid and
vapor form
BAs Protected Against: Protection from exposure to chemical/biological agents and industrial chemicals in both liquid and
vapor form
TIMs Protected Against: Protection from exposure to chemical/biological agents and industrial chemicals in both liquid and
vapor form
Rad/Nuc Materials Protected Against: Some level provided
Duration of Protection: All chemical tests were performed and passed at 8 h versus requirement of 1 h
Sarin (GB)—cumulative permeation <1.25µ/cm² (after 1 h)—0.406 after 8 h
Distilled mustard (HD)—cumulative permeation <4.0µ/cm² (after 1 h)—0.147 after 8 h
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)—ASTM F 739—0.10µg/cm²/min—>480 min
Acetone—>480 min
Acetonitrile—>480 min
Ammonia—>480
1,3-Butadiene—>480 min
Carbon disulfide—>480 min
Chlorine—>480 min
Dichloromethane—>480 min
Diethylamine—>480 min
Dimethylformamide—>480 min
Ethyl acetate—>480 min
Ethylene oxide—>480 min
Hexane—>480 min
Hydrogen chloride—>480 min
Methanol—>480 min
Methyl chloride—>480 min
Nitrobenzene—>480 min
Sodium hydroxide— >480 min
Sulfuric acid—>480 min
Tetrachloroethylene—>480 min
Tetrahydrofuran—>480 min
Tolulene—>480 min
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—>480 min
Carbonyl chloride (CG)—>480 min
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN)—>480 min
Dimethyl sulfate—>480 min
Ensemble Application: Tactical operations, crisis management, medical, first receiver, first responder, decontamination
missions, law enforcement, and ordance disposal
Recommend uses include: flammable environment, fused Munitions, biological, liquefied gas conditions, IDLH environments,
and submersion in water/other liquids
Flame Resistance: ONESuit® TEC passed flame resistant testing as a single-skin garment without the need for an over-cover

HUMAN FACTORS
Ensemble Weight: 4.1 kg (9 lb) suit and gloves
Challenge® NXT: (9.6 oz/yd²)
Challenge® NXT: (17 mils)
Comfort ASTM: NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
Construction: Suit is constructed utilizing 100 % lapped seams that are 100 % fused, without stitching, in order to provide
maximum strength and chemical resistance. Estimated amount of seam length is 37 m (122 ft). Suit is constructed from
9 primary suit panels.
Colors: Lime green
D–141 ID# 42
Dexterity: <200 %
Visual Acuity/Visibility: Interchangeable exterior visor that allows for replacement if visual acuity is impaired and provides
protection from bright light conditions with use of optional tinted visor. Better than or equal to 20/20.
FOV: No requirement in NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition). Limiting factor is the SCBA mask. Fogging will not impact the field of
view, but does impact visual acuity. When fogging occurs, user simply uses a rag to wipe visor down from the inside.
Don/Doff: Suit can be donned/doffed by a single individual without assistance in <5 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
MCC Capability: No applicable
Environmental Conditions: Garment material was tested to NFPA 1991 standard for cold temperature performance and
exceeded the specified requirement

LOGISTICS/TRAINING
TDP: User guide and technical manual is provided as part of the ensemble
Training:
• Training Hours: 8 h
• Training Required: Provided by the manufacturer or manufacturers representative
• Training Available: SGPPL offers training through our distribution network. Approximately 30 representatives are
available to users for on-site training
• Manuals Available: Per NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) a user guide and technical manual is provided with each ensemble
sold. It can also be downloaded from the website www.onesuittec.com.
Cleanability: Ensemble can be cleaned and reused indefinitely as long as proper care and testing is performed in accordance
with NFPA 1991 to ensure compliance
Cleaning Products: Cleaning instruction are provided in the user manual and involve the use of commercially available liquid
dish washing detergent and disinfectant
Use/Reuse: Suit can be decontaminated and reused. Local departmental procedures and practices should be followed.
Shelf Life: ONESuit® TEC has an indefinite shelf life in that the majority of materials are inert. In addition not liquid
adhesives/cements are utilized in the manufacturing process. Therefore, if the suit is properly maintained and passes the testing
required by NFPA 1991, the suit does not have a definitive shelf live.
Maintenance Required: Annual inspection and pressure testing should be performed on a yearly basis as a minimum per
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
Maintenance Cost: Unknown
Storage Conditions: Temperature range: 2 5°F (-4 °C) to 110 °F (43°); no specified humidity range is specified
Consumables: There are no consumables associated with the ensemble
Consumables Costs: Not applicable
Package Shape/Size (Storage): Less than or equal to 0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). Suit is stored in canvas storage bag they allows for the
suit to conform to the storage area.
Sizes Available: 1S-A-SM (small); 1S-A-MD (medium); 1S-A-LG (large); 1S-A-XL (X-large); 1S-A-2X (XX-large); and 1S-
A-3X (XXX-large)

SPECIAL PARAMETERS
Health Hazards: ONESuit® TEC contains no known materials that possess potential health hazards
Latex/Allergens: ONESuit® TEC contains no known materials that possess potential health hazards; MSDS’s can be made
available for suit materials and components
Communications: Unknown. Each user would need to determine this capability.
EOD Compatibility: Unknown. Each user would need to determine this capability.
Warranty: SGPPL warrants to the purchaser and/or end user of the suit that the suit will be free from defects in material and
workmanship for a period of 90 d from the date of purchase. SGPPL will under certain conditions offer longer warranty period
based on contract requirements.

D–142 ID# 42
APPENDIX E—ENSEMBLE (NOT EVALUATED)
INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX E—ENSEMBLE (NOT EVALUATED) INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Item Name Model Manufacturer
E–#
1 WorkMaster Pro R29300 Draeger Safety, Inc. E–1
2 Lakeland Tychem TK Level A Deluxe TK640, Lakeland Industries E–2
TK650
3 Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Elastic TK110 Lakeland Industries E–3
Wrist and Ankles
4 Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached TK130 Lakeland Industries E–4
Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Ankles
5 Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached TK150 Lakeland Industries E–5
Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
6 Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached TK165 Lakeland Industries E–6
Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist and
Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
7 Lakeland Tychem TK Level B Encapsulated TK400 Lakeland Industries E–7
Suit
8 Lakeland Tychem TK Level B Encapsulated TK440, Lakeland Industries E–8
Suit TK450
9 Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Elastic BR110 Lakeland Industries E–9
Wrist and Ankles
10 Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall— Attached BR130 Lakeland Industries E–10
Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Ankles
11 Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Attached BR150 Lakeland Industries E–11
Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
12 Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Attached BR165 Lakeland Industries E–12
Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist, and
Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
13 Lakeland Tychem BR Encapsulated Flat BR400 Lakeland Industries E–13
Back Level B Suit
14 Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Elastic 72110 Lakeland Industries E–14
Wrist and Ankles
15 Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached 72130 Lakeland Industries E–15
Hood, Elastic Wrist and Ankles
16 Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached 72150 Lakeland Industries E–16
Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
17 Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached 72165 Lakeland Industries E–17
Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist and
Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
18 Lakeland Tychem SL Encapsulated Flat Back 72400 Lakeland Industries E–18
Level B Suit
19 SEA Tyvec Suit Not Safety Equipment America, E–19
specified Inc. (The SEA Group)
20 JetGuard® PLUS—Military Grade Level B 51062 Indutex S.p.A E–20
Protective Garment (Large)
21 NBC Protective Suit M-40044- Safety Tech International, Inc. E–21
001

E–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
WorkMaster Pro
Model: R29300
Draeger Safety, Inc.
101 Technology Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15275
Julie Malinowski
412–788–8383 (Tel)
412–787–2207 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign
Information Source: http://www.draeger.com/
Status: The vendor has responded—5/23/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level A

Unit Cost: $2.7K

Material Technology: Fabric-reinforced polyurethane material. Double seams sealed inside and out. Gas-tight glove and boot
connection.
Design/Configuration: Ensemble has front entry and is size-specific
Ensemble Design and Description: Zipper vertical and positioned to one side at the front, glove to sleeve, and boot screw
clamp over support ring
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified

E–1 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Level A Deluxe
Model: TK640 (front entry), TK640W (front entry extra wide face shield), TK650 (rear entry), TK650W (rear entry face shield)
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level A

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape. 10 mil Teflon
overlay heat sealed to 40 mil pvc visor. Eliminates moisture buildup between the two layers.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Fully encapsulated vapor-protective suit, expanded back or flat back, sealed seams inside
and out, 142 cm (48 in) gas-tight zipper, double storm flap with hook and loop closure, 2-layer face shield (10 mil Teflon/40 mil
pvc) standard or wide view lens, 2-layer glove combination of butyl, Silver Shield, 2 exhaust valves, attached sock boots with
boot flaps, 3.8 cm (1.5 in) waist belt with 3 belt loops sewn and sealed
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and 1991 with CB Optional Permeation Resistance
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994 plus 1991/1992 ASTM F 1001 battery of 21 chemicals
Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation resistance requirements

E–2 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Elastic Wrist and Ankles
Model: TK110
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, collar, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats
Fabric provides protection against biological toxins and pathogens
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–3 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Ankles
Model: TK130
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
Fabric provides protection against biological toxins and pathogens
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–4 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
Model: TK150
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, and attached boots
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
Fabric provides protection against biological toxins and pathogens
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–5 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Coverall—Attached Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist and Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
Model: TK165
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached respirator fit hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, double storm flap with
hook and loop closure, attached boots with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
Fabric provides protection against biological toxins and pathogens
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–6 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Level B Encapsulated Suit
Model: TK400 (front entry, flat back)
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Encapsulated suit, (Level B) front entry, flat back, 122 cm (48 in) zipper, double storm
flap with hook and loop closure, 20 mil pvc face shield, elastic wrists, two exhaust ports with shrouds, attached sock boots with
boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–7 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem TK Level B Encapsulated Suit
Model: TK440 (front entry, expanded back), TK450 (rear entry expanded back)
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Inner garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Encapsulated suit, (Level B) front entry or rear entry, expanded back, 48 in zipper, double
storm flap with hook and loop closure, 20 mil pvc face shield, elastic wrists, two exhaust ports with shrouds, attached sock boots
with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–8 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Elastic Wrist and Ankles
Model: BR110
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, collar, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–9 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Ankles
Model: BR130
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–10 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
Model: BR150
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, and attached boots
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–11 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem BR Coverall—Attached Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
Model: BR165
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached respirator fit hood, elastic face, elastic wrist, double storm flap with
hood and loop closure, attached boots with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–12 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem BR Encapsulated Flat Back Level B Suit
Model: BR400
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Encapsulated Level B suit, rear entry, flat back, 122 cm (48 in) zipper, storm flap, 20 mil
pvc face shield, elastic wrists, two exhaust ports with shrouds, attached sock boots with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–13 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Elastic Wrist and Ankles
Model: 72110
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, collar, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–14 ID# 14
 ID# 15
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist and Ankles
Model: 72130
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic wrist, and ankles
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–15 ID# 15
 ID# 16
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached Hood, Elastic Wrist, and Attached Boots
Model: 72150
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached hood, elastic wrist, and attached boots
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–16 ID# 16
 ID# 17
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem SL Coverall—Attached Respirator Fit Hood, Elastic Wrist and Attached Boots with Boot Flaps
Model: 72165
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry——front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Coverall, attached respirator fit hood, elastic wrist, and attached boots with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–17 ID# 17
 ID# 18
GENERAL
Lakeland Tychem SL Encapsulated Flat Back Level B Suit
Model: 72400
Lakeland Industries
202 Pride Lane SW
Decatur, Alabama 35602
Kendra Barclay, Technical Support
[email protected]
800–645–9291 (Tel)
256–350–3011 (Fax)
Manufacturer Type: Domestic
Information Source: http://www.lakeland.com
National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Guide for Personal
Protective Equipment for Emergency First Responders,
April 2001
Federal Resources, Inc.
Robbie McWilliams
[email protected]
http://www.federalresources.com
410–643–7810 (Tel)
410–643–7701 (Fax)
Status: The vendor has responded—6/8/2005
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Not applicable—cost to be determined by distributors

Independent Testing: Consult DuPont permeation guide for certification/testing organizations. ASTM F739
permeation testing.
Material Technology: Garment is selectively permeable. Seams are sewn and heat-sealed with tape.
Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Point of entry—front or rear entry and size-
specific. Pass-through options.
Ensemble Design and Description: Encapsulated Level B suit, rear entry, flat back, 122 cm (48 in) zipper, storm flap, 20 mil
pvc face shield, elastic wrists, 2 exhaust ports with shrouds, and attached sock boots with boot flaps
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991 with CB optional permeation resistance
Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, and VX)
Blister agents (HD and L)
For specific test results consult the DuPont Permeation Guide
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Excellent protection against a broad range of TIMs. Consult DuPont Permeation Guide for specific
test results.

E–18 ID# 18
 ID# 19
GENERAL
SEA Tyvec Suit
Model: Not specified
Safety Equipment America, Inc. (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Bengt Kjellberg, President
203–483–9483 (Tel)
888–732–3500 (Tel) (Toll Free US and Canada)
203–483–6633 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign
Information Source: http://www.sea.com.au
Status: The vendor has responded—7/5/2005

NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:

Not certified and not planned for NFPA submission Level B

Unit Cost: Estimated cost $60

Material Technology: Not specified

Design/Configuration: Suit adjustability to accommodate bulky equipment. Front or rear entry—suit comes in 4 different sizes
and lengths of legs and arms can be adjusted using folding and taping technique.
Ensemble Design and Description: The SEA Tyvec suit is pressurized by the SEA PAPR unit providing a unique design and a
very good suit protection factor. As a safety feature, the maximum airflow into the suit is 30 L/min (7.9 gal/min) not to
compromise the airflow to the user's lungs in case of a large hole in the suit. The SEA Tyvec suit ensemble with SE 400 hood
provides excellent biological protection over all body areas.
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified

E–19 ID# 19
 ID# 20
GENERAL
JetGuard® PLUS—Military Grade Level B Protective Garment
Model: 51062 (Large)
Indutex S.p.A
Via S. Francesco
8/10 20011
Corbetta (MI), Italy
+39 0297 238 711 (Te)
+39 0297 238 799 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Foreign
Information Source: Indutex U.S.A.
3005 West Sixth Street
Wilmington, Deleware 19805
302–351–4079
http://www.indutexusa.com
Responder Knowledge Database
SEI site
Status: The vendor has responded—5/1/2006
NFPA Certification: OSHA EPA Level:
ISO 9001:2000 Level B

Unit Cost: $30—large

Material Technology: JetGuard® PLUS garments consist of an Indutex proprietary multi-layer raw material that combines
high mechanical resistance together with an excellent chemical protection performance. All JetGuard® PLUS garments are
manufactured to the NATO Ensemble suit design.
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: Indutex is the European leader in production and sales of CBRN protective garments. As
the world’s leading producer of Tyvek® F garments, Indutex has perfected the NATO Ensemble production process, which is
superior to a standard chemical garment ensemble. Indutex vacuum packages each garment to reduce storage size and maximize
shelf life. Following the continuous needs of new protective compounds that give the highest NBC protection with a well
balanced price/quality level, Indutex R&D team has created under the Topguard® Technology an innovative product line called
JetGuard® PLUS.
CAs Protected Against: GD (<0.05 μg/cm2)
HD (<0.13 μg/cm2)
VX (<0.05 μg/cm2)
*GB, GA, and L NATO tests are not applicable because the NATO procedure doesn’t take into consideration chemicals.
BAs Protected Against: Synthetic blood under hydrostatic pressure, bloodborne infective agents (Phi-X 174 bacteriophage,
penetration of infecting agents by contact (>150 min), biologically contaminated aerosols, and biologically contaminated
powders.
TIMs Protected Against: Suit material is protective against most chemicals

E–20 ID# 20
 ID# 21
GENERAL
NBC Protective Suit
Model: M-40044-001
Safety Tech International, Inc.
A Subsidiary of TVI Corporation
5703 Industry Lane
Frederick, Maryland 21704
U.S.A.
301–624–5600 (Tel)
888–744–6462 (Tel)
301–624–5688 (Fax)
[email protected]
Manufacturer Type: Not specified
Information Source: http://www.safetytechint.com
Responder Knowledge Database
Status: The vendor has not responded
NFPA Certification: Not specified
OSHA EPA Level: Level C with appropriate full facepiece negative pressure or PAPR

Unit Cost: Contact distributors or manufacturers

Independent Testing: Manufactured according to Israel Defense Forces (IDF) criteria and has passed the same tests
and quality control that IDF uses. Samples of this equipment have been tested and proven to be impermeable by
mustard gas for a period of 6 h.
Material Technology: Suits are manufactured from high tensile strength, multi-layer co-extruded plastic films which exhibit
excellent mechanical and barrier properties. Edges are heat-sealed by a proprietary high-frequency welding process which
produces continuous impermeable seams for protection against all known CWAs and toxic gases.
Design/Configuration: Not specified
Ensemble Design and Description: The Safety Tech International NBC Protective Suit is the same ensemble as worn by the
Israel Defense Forces (IDF). This suit will meet the requirements of Level C protection when used with an appropriate full
facepiece negative pressure or powered air-purifying respirator.
1. A two-piece protective suit consisting of pants and a shirt made of a multi-layered plastic. The shirt has an integral contoured
hood with a cutout that can be easily fitted over any type of full face gas mask.
2. The reusable gloves are made from butyl rubber and come with a cotton liner. The gloves are impermeable to gaseous, liquid,
and solid toxic substances.
3. The reusable shoe covers, molded from a special thermoplastic elastomer, are soft, flexible, and impermeable.
CAs Protected Against: Impermeable by mustard gas for a period of 6 h
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified

E–21 ID# 21
APPENDIX F—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX F—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR DATA FIELDS

Thirty-five fields were used to provide information relating to protective footwear. The 35 data
fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor questionnaire requesting
information about their protective footwear. Because of the database limitations, several data
fields on the vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the vendor-supplied information was
entered into the database. All data fields were developed using input from the emergency
responder community.

The data sheets are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (16 data fields).

• Capabilities (5 data fields).
• Human Factors (4 data fields).
• Design/Configuration (3 data fields).
• Logistics (7 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the
protective footwear. The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to
uniquely identify the item. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if
the item has one.

1.2 Manufacturer Information

This data field identifies the company that manufactured the protective footwear (to include the
name, address, telephone and FAX number, point of contact, email address, and manufacturer
website).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the protective footwear information was obtained. Potential sources
include past market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily
announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field indicates when the information was last updated by the vendor.

F–1
1.5 NFPA Certification Status

This data field indicates if the product has been certified to NFPA standards, such as NFPA
1994 (2001 Edition) and includes the certification organization, the certification number, and
the certification date. It also indicates the prognosis for future certification. Classifications for
stand-alone protective footwear may include NFPA 1991 (2005 edition) or NFPA 1992 (2005
edition).

1.6 Certification with Ensemble

This data field identifies the ensembles (with vendor and model number) with which the footwear
is certified, sold, or recommended for use.

1.7 Other Certifications

Other certifications that the footwear may have received (i.e., ANSI Z41 or mil-standards, or
NFPA other than 1994, etc.) are included in this data field.

1.8 Independent Testing Information

This data field includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part of the equipment
(e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as abrasion, tear, wear,
burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be included as well (either
quantitative or qualitative).

1.9 Technology

This data field identifies the material or process by which the protective footwear provides
protection against CBRN and/or TICs/TIMs. Traditional hazardous materials response boots
are constructed from nonpermeable barrier films, membranes or rubber materials. Military
chemical protective boots couple inner adsorptive carbon layers with liquid resistant outer shell
textiles. New technologies such as selectively permeable and semi-permeable membranes have
been developed and field evaluated.

1.10 Protective Footwear Description

This data field provides an overall description of the protective footwear. Descriptions should
include specifics on closures, tread, etc.

1.11 Protective Footwear Application

This data field identifies the areas where the protective footwear is most likely to be used per
vendor or manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or
those areas where the protective footwear should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment,
etc.).

F–2
1.12 Flame-Resistant Material

This data field includes if the protective footwear is made using flame-resistant material (as
demonstrated by meeting NFPA 1991 material flame-resistance requirements or by testing to
ASTM D 6413 or ASTM F 1358).

1.13 EOD Compatibility

This data field identifies the ability of the protective footwear to be used with an EOD (protective
bomb suit) protective system.

1.14 Unit Cost [Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)]

This data field provides the estimated cost of a complete protective footwear system.

1.15 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of protective footwear after
the order has been placed. The data field also includes whether the footwear is in stock or if it is
manufactured on demand.

1.16 References/User(s) of Product

This data field identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial applications, civil-service
instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This information may include
the average number of units each client has in operation and the average number of years these
units have been in use. References must be verified with consent from the users before
including the contact information.

2.0 Capabilities

2.1 Chemical Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of CAs the protective
footwear protects against. The most common types of classic CAs are the nerve and blister
agents. Nerve agents include GA (tabun), GB (sarin), GD (soman), GF, and VX. Blister agents
include H and HD (sulfur mustards), HN (nitrogen mustard), and L (lewisite). This field should
include details on the types of testing and the results related to manufacturer testing.

2.2 Biological Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of BAs the protective
footwear protects against. Classical BA types include bacteria (anthrax), rickettsia (typhus),
toxins (botulinum toxin), and viral (smallpox). This field should include details on the types of
testing and the results related to manufacturer testing.

F–3
2.3 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Material Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of TIC/TIM the
protective footwear protects against. TICs/TIMs are used in a variety of settings such as
manufacturing facilities, maintenance areas, and storage areas.

2.4 Duration of Protection

This data field indicates the amount of time the protective footwear provides adequate
protection. Since duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, and
environmental conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. NFPA 1994
requires 60 min (it is important to note that most missions are around 90 min) of protection;
however, many protective footwear exceed this requirement so it is reasonable to assume that
protective footwear can offer 2 h, 3 h, or 4 h of protection.

2.5 Physical Resistance and Durability

This data field addresses the physical strength of the protective footwear by describing its tear,
puncture, and abrasion resistance. This data field also includes the resistance of the footwear to
degradation from petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POLs). The user community indicated that
durability is the foundation to the protective footwear being able to perform in the identified
scenarios.

The upper cut resistance, upper puncture resistance, sole and heel abrasion resistance, sole and
heel puncture resistance, and toe impact and compression resistance are based on the durability
performance measures. NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.4.2–5 & 7, 7.2.4.3–5, and 7.3.3.4–6)1
should be provided.

3.0 Human Factors

3.1 Boot Weight

This data field provides the weight of an average configuration of the protective footwear (size
large) in pounds.

3.2 Comfort

ASTM F 1154 Standard Practice for Qualitatively Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and
Integrity of Chemical-Protective Suit Ensembles is a complex process based on wearer feedback.
The comfort data field addresses the suitability of the protective footwear in the work
environment on the basis of comfort, fit, form, function, and integrity.

1
http://www.tnema.org/Library/Misc/1994.pdf

F–4
3.3 Traction/Slip Resistance

This data field includes both the safety aspects of the protective footwear, i.e., slip resistance on
wet surfaces, as well as the ease of cleaning the sole of the footwear. A sole that has very deep
grooves and offers good traction may be harder to clean. A sole with “slip resistant” sole may
be easy to clean but may not offer adequate traction. Traction/skid resistance is based on the
traction performance measures (NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.4.6, 7.2.4.6, & 7.3.4.7) and the
slip resistance test (ASTM F 489).

3.4 Don/Doff Information

This data field refers to the ease of putting on or taking off the protective footwear. Some
footwear can be easily slipped on and off without using hands, and other footwear has built in
mechanisms to aid in donning/doffing (i.e., heel tabs or pull on loops). Don/doff information
also indicates whether the system requires assistance for donning and/or doffing and the average
time for this activity.

4.0 Design/Configuration

4.1 Boot Height

NFPA 1994 (paragraph 6.4.2) requires that protective footwear must not be less than 8 in high
when measured from the plane of the sole bottom. Some protective footwear comes higher than
8 in but has cut-off bands to make it easy to adjust the height.

4.2 Compatibility as an Overboot

This data field indicates if the protective footwear is large enough to be worn as an overboot or
if the boot is sold as an overboot.

4.3 Protective Footwear Closures

This data field indicates if the protective footwear is supplied with closures, and if so, the type of
closures with which the footwear is equipped. Information includes how well the footwear
provides ankle support, as well as tightness of the fit and ease of operation of the closures.

5.0 Logistics

5.1 Technical Data Package

A technical data package (TDP) provides instruction with respect to maintenance and shelf life,
the relevant factors to be considered are maintenance requirements, in-service performance and
inspection procedures, environmental storage conditions, and estimated shelf life.

F–5
5.2 Package Shelf Life

This data field provides the length of time an unopened package of protective footwear can be
reasonably stored under normal storage conditions without compromising the effectiveness of
the protective footwear. Shelf life for sealed packages under normal storage conditions can
typically be 5 yr, 10 yr, or as long as 15 yr. In some cases protective footwear is stored in
extraordinary storage conditions, which could shorten the shelf life.

5.3 Storage Conditions

The recommended storage procedures and environment include any factors that decrease shelf
life (e.g., UV, critical temperature). This data field also includes specific test data if available.

5.4 Sizes Available

This data field includes the number and variety of sizes available to the first responder
community. There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response
team, both male and female. The NFPA 1994 Standard requires protective footwear sizes
ranging from a man’s size 6 to size 15. However, a man’s size 5 is comparable to a woman’s
size 7, so the NFPA standard does not include adequate shoe sizes for women.

5.5 Health Hazards and Safety

This data field identifies all materials associated with the protective footwear that possess a
potential health hazard (especially latex or other allergens).

5.6 Material Safety Data Sheet

A material safety data sheet (MSDS) is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the
equipment possess a potential health hazard.

5.7 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time the protective footwear is guaranteed by the manufacturer,
including the terms of the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific
details on what is covered in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any
restrictions in place by the manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the
expected useful lifetime of the equipment.

F–6
APPENDIX G—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX G—PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Item Model Manufacturer
G–#
1 Toxicological Agent TAP AirBoss Engineering G–1
Protective Boot (8430–00–820–6301) Products, Inc.
2 AirBoss Lightweight ALMSB (Obsolete) AirBoss Engineering G–3
Multipurpose Safety Boot Products, Inc.
3 Lion Warhorse I and Warhorse I and Lion Apparel G–5
Warhorse II Rubber Boot Warhorse II
4 North Hazmat Knee Boot 75177 North Safety G–7
Products
5 Hazmax Kneeboot 87012 Onguard Industries G–9
6 Hazmax EZ-Fit Boot 87015 (Green), Onguard Industries G–11
87007 (Black)
7 Technical Rescue/EMS Boot 6000 Pro Warrington G–13
8 HazProof Overboot 82330 (Orange), 82331 Tingley Rubber G–15
(Black) Corporation
9 Thorogood Neoprene Rubber 807–6004 Weinbrenner Shoe G–17
Structural and Haz-Mat Fire Company
Boot
10 AirBoss Lightweight ALO AirBoss Engineering G–19
Overboot (NSN 8430–99–869– Products, Inc.
0394 to 0399; 8430–99–
869–0538 to 0543)
11 North SF Chem Overboot 11095 North Safety G–21
Products
12 Servus Black Vinyl Overshoe Military BVO (C43995) North Safety G–23
Products
13 Strapper Overboot 87050 Onguard Industries G–25
14 Chemical Overshoe 87025 Onguard Industries G–27
15 Paul Boyé Overboots SURBOEXP Paul Boyé G–29
16 Lanx Chemical Protective CPU–BL Lanx Fabric Systems G–31
Boot Liner
17 AirBoss-Defense CBRN Fire 4098 AirBoss Engineering G–33
Boot “The BOSS” Products, Inc.

G–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Toxicological Agent Protective Boot
Model: TAP (8430–00–820–6301)
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc.
881 Landry
Acton Vale, Quebec
J0H 1A0
Genevieve Lecours
450–546–2776 [ext. 337 (Tel)]
450–546–3735 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.airboss-acton.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 13, 2006

Unit Cost: The TAP Boot is $85 depending on quantity and
OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
packaging
Certification Status: Not certified
Certification Organization: Not specified
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: Manufactured on demand Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: The TAP Boot is made of extruded butyl rubber. It also has a steel toe for compression resistance.
Boot Description: The TAP Boot is a hand-assembled NBC protective boot to protect against CW agents. It is also leak proof
and corrosion resistant.
Boot Application: The TAP Boot is designed for NBC protection. Can be submersed in water or any other type of liquid(s),
radiation, and biological hazards.
Flame Resistance: Not applicable
EOD Capability: Not specified
References: Canadian Commercial Corporation for DSCP—16 000 in use for 4 yr; CCC—Danie Stevens
(819–956–3814); DSCP—Scott Reifsnnyder (215–737–5615); and DSCP—Tom Darcy
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Based on reports from other products using
the same butyl layer and offering more than 24 h protection (TOP 8–2–501), the TAP Boot will offer more than 60 min against
the NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA challenge and NFPA 1991.
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration protection and liquid biological threat protection. Based on
reports we have from other products using the same butyl layer and offering more than 24 h protection to aerosol particles, the
TAP Boot will offer more than 60 min against the NFPA 1994 liquid permeation requirements.
TIMs Protected Against: Provides permeation resistance for some chemicals (but not for one of the complete batteries listed
above). Based on reports we have on products using similar butyl rubber, we know that the TAP Boot will offer 60 min of
protection to all NFPA 1994, Class 3, and including some of the NFPA 1991 TICs listed.
Duration of Protection: The TAP Boot is designed to offer more than 24 h protection to chemical warfare agents and at least
1 h against TICs listed in NFPA 1994
Acetone cyanohydrin—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Ammonia—7664-41-7—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Arsine—7784-42-1—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Chlorine—7782-50-5—No breakthrough after 480 min—ASTM F739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—>240 min before penetration—Based on the butyl/chloroprene compound
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
G–1 ID# 1
 Fluorine—7782-41-4—>240 min before penetration—Based on the butyl/chloroprene compound
Formaldehyde (37%)—50-00-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—>60 min—Based on butyl layer
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—>120 min—Based on butyl layer
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—96 %—No breakthrough after 480 min—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Blade distance >50.45 mm (1.99 in). Result based on other NFPA 1971
certified products (requiring the same cut resistance property) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The TAP Boot should
meet the NFPA 1991 Class 1 requirement.
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): 77.89 N (17.51 lbf) based on other NFPA 1971 certified products
(requiring puncture resistance under a force of 58.72 N (13.2 lb)) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The TAP Boot
should meet the NFPA 1991 Class 1 requirement.
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Abrasive index—121 based on other NFPA 1971 certified products (using the
same outsole and heal design and material) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The TAP Boot is meeting the NFPA
1991 and NFPA 1994.
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not specified
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Impact clearance—1.94 cm (0.763 in) after an impact of 101.7 J
(75 ft•lbf) (minimum requirement of 0.5 in)
• Compression force—2791 [minimum requirement of 11121 N (25000 lbf )]
• Results based on other NFPA 1971 certified products (using the same steel toe cap) manufactured by AirBoss
Defense
• The TAP is meeting the NFPA 1991 and NFPA 1994 requirement for compression resistance
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.54 kg (5.6 lb) for size 9
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Static Coefficient of Friction of 1 is based on other NFPA 1971 certified products
(using the same outsole, heal material, and design) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The TAP Boot is meeting the NFPA
1991 and NFPA 1994 requirement for slip resistance.
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning and/or doffing. Can easily slip on and off without using hands.
Heel tab is available to aid in doffing. The TAP Boot can easily be donned and doffed in <30 s.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: The TAP Boot is 43 cm (17 in) high. Boot does not have cut-off bands.
Overboot Capability: Boot is limited to only wearing socks inside the boot
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not available
Shelf Life: The TAP Boot will have a shelf life of 5 yr to 10 yr with the appropriate packaging (vacuum-sealed package).
Storage Conditions: -32 °C to 52 °C (-25 °F to 125 °F); from 30 % to 80 % rh. Do not store in direct sunlight.
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: The TAP Boot will accommodate sizing from 5 through 17
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS code: Boot AFS
Warranty: The TAP Boot is guaranteed for 12 mo against material and manufacturing defects from date of delivery

G–2 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
AirBoss Lightweight Multipurpose Safety Boot
Model: ALMSB
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc.
881 Landry
Acton Vale, Quebec
J0H 1A0
Genevieve Lecours
450–546–2776 [ext. 337 (Tel)]
450–546–3735 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.airboss-acton.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)
Updated: October 19, 2006
Unit Cost: ~$85 depending on quantity and packaging OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Availability: Obsolete—Replaced by AirBoss-Defense CBRN Fire Boot “The BOSS”
Certification Status: Other
Certification Organization: ALMSB is certified as BS EN 345–2:1996 Safety for Professional use in accordance with
Article 10 of the Personal Protective Equipment Directive (89/686/EEC)
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified Test Conducted: Not specified
Other Certifications: Certified BS EN 345–2:1996 by Satra Safety Product Centre in February 2000
Material Technology: Made of one layer of butyl rubber on the inside and a chloroprene layer on the outside. Both layers are
laminated together to make a single barrier. This barrier has unique properties for resistance to chemical warfare agents and also
to POL and TICs. The ALMSB has a steel toe and steel plate for compression and puncture resistance.
Boot Description: Hand-assembled multipurpose protective boot to protect against CAs, POL, TICs, flame, compression, and
puncture. It is also antistatic, leak proof and corrosion resistant. In combination with the removable liner, it offers heat and cold
protection.
Boot Application: Flammable or flash fire environment, submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), explosive
atmospheres, radiation, and biological hazards
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant, but no afterflame and no afterglow as per EN 344–2 Clause 5.2.3/ISO 6940:1984; tested by
Satra Safety Product Centre
EOD Capability: Antistatic and made with steel toe and steel plate; tested by Satra Safety Product Centre
References: Swedish Rescue Service (Räddning Verket)—20 000 in use for 8 yr
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Based on reports from other products using
the same butyl layer and offering more than 24 h protection (TOP 8–2–501), the ALMSB will offer more than 60 min against the
NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA challenge.
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration protection and liquid biological threat protection. Based on
reports we have from other products using the same butyl layer and offering more than 24 h protection to aerosol particle, we
know that the ALMSB will offer more than 60 min against the NFPA 1994 liquid permeation requirements.
TIMs Protected Against: Provides permeation resistance for some chemicals (but not for one of the complete batteries listed
above). Based on reports we have on products using similar butyl rubber and also based on chloroprene properties, we know
that the ALMSB will offer 60 min of protection to all NFPA 1994, Class 3, and including most of the NFPA 1991 TICs listed.
Duration of Protection: Designed to offer more than 4 h protection to chemical warfare agents, to POL and TICs listed in
NFPA 1994
Acetone cyanohydrin—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Ammonia—7664-41-7— >480 min before penetration—EN 374
Arsine—7784-42-1—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Chlorine—7782-50-5—No breakthrough after 480 min—ASTM F739
Fluorine—7782-41-4—>240 min before penetration—Based on the butyl/chloroprene compound
Formaldehyde (37 %)—50-00-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
G–3 ID# 2
 Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Fluorine—7782-41-4—>240 min before penetration—Based on the butyl/chloroprene compound
Formaldehyde (37%)—50-00-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—>480 min before penetration—Based on butyl layer
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—>60 min—Based on butyl layer
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—>120 min—Based on butyl layer
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—96 %—No breakthrough after 480 min—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Blade distance >50.45 mm (1.99 in). Result ased on other NFPA 1971
certified products (requiring the same cut resistance property) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is
meeting the NFPA 1991 Class 1 requirement.
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): 77.89 N (17.51 lbf) based on other NFPA 1971 certified products
(requiring puncture resistance under a force of 58.72 N (13.2 lb)) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is
meeting the NFPA 1991 Class 1 requirement.
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Abrasive index—121 based on other NFPA 1971 certified products (using the
same outsole and heal design and material) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is meeting the NFPA 1991
and NFPA 1994.
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): 294.1 lbf (1.31 kN) based on other NFPA 1971 certified products (using
the same steel toe cap and steel plate) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is meeting the NFPA 1991 and
NFPA 1994 requirement for puncture resistance of 1.21 kN ( 272 lbf).
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Impact clearance—1.94 cm (0.763 in) after an impact of 101.7 J
(75 ft•lbf) (minimum requirement of 0.5 in)
• Compression force—2791 [minimum requirement of 11121 N (2500 lbf )]
• Results based on other NFPA 1971 certified products (using the same steel toe cap and steel plate) manufactured by
AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is meeting the NFPA 1991 and NFPA 1994 requirement for compression resistance.
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant; the upper and sole material does not
degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. The upper and sole material is antistatic. Boot has an impact-
resistant toe cap and puncture-resistant midsole.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.27 kg (5 lb) for size 9
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Static Coefficient of Friction of 1 is based on other NFPA 1971 certified products
(using the same outsole, heal material, and design) manufactured by AirBoss Defense. The ALMSB is meeting the NFPA 1991
and NFPA 1994 requirement for slip resistance.
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning and/or doffing. Can easily slip on and off without using hands.
Boot offers a built-in mechanism to aid in donning and a heel tab is available to aid in doffing. The ALMSB can easily be
donned and doffed in <30 s.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: The ALMSB is 33 cm (13 in) high. Boot does not have cut-off bands.
Overboot Capability: Limited to only wearing socks inside the boot
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not available
Shelf Life: The ALMSB will have a shelf life of 5 yr with the appropriate packaging (vacuum sealed package)
Storage Conditions: -32 °C to 52 °C (-25 °F to 125 °F); from 30 % to 80 % rh. Do not store in direct sunlight.
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: The ALMSB will accommodate from 4 to 12 (38 to 46 French Points)
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergens. MSDS is not available.
Warranty: The ALMSB is guaranteed against material and manufacturing defects for 12 mo from date of delivery
G–4 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Lion Warhorse I and Warhorse II Rubber Boot
Model: Warhorse I and Warhorse II
Lion Apparel
6450 Poe Ave
Dayton, Ohio 45414
Tom Martin
[email protected]
877–410–6614 (Tel)
877–803–1032 (Fax)
http://www.lionrescuewear.bx
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: March 2005

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1992, 2005 Edition; NFPA 1971 (2001 Ed) Structural Fire Fighter Footwear
Certification Organization: UL
Certification #: SA8063 (NFPA 1971) Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: NFPA 1971 Compliant Structural Fire Fighter Footwear is made with two primary layers: a rubber outer
layer and an inner lining. The inner lining is secure inside the boot, and designed not to come out of the boot while doffing. The
outer layer consists of natural rubber that provides initial limited protection against, heat, flame, liquid, abrasions, and punctures.
The inner liner adds additional limited protection from heat. Several different types of lining are available and may contain
more than one component. Lining may consist of wool felt lining for moisture absorption and limited insulation. Lining may
consist of Kevlar/Nomex for additional limited cut protection. Lining may also contain an expanded rubber layer for limited
insulation from heat and cold.
Boot Description: NFPA 1971 footwear provides a limited barrier against penetration from sharp objects and liquids contacted
on the fire grounds. Because it is made of special heat and flame-resistant materials, rubber uppers and rubber soles, it provides
limited resistance to heat and flame for brief periods of time, without itself combusting and burning. The label is located on the
inside of the lining and contains a statement indicating that the footwear was manufactured in compliance with the NFPA 1971
standard and containing information regarding the date of manufacture and the manufacturing information.
Boot Application: This Footwear is designed to provide limited protection under the requirements of the NFPA 1971 standard
to the foot, ankle, and lower leg against hazards arising from structural fire fighting operations, and nonfire-related rescue
operations, emergency medical operations, and victim extrication, including: heat and flame; liquid splash of 5 common fire
ground chemicals, including AFFF Foam, battery acid, hydraulic fluid, gasoline, 65 % chlorine solution; penetration of blood
and other body fluids; cold weather; physical hazards, including puncture, crushing, cuts, and abrasion; and rain and hose stream
water. Do not use for protection against hazardous radiological agents.
Flame Resistance: Do not use for direct contact with flames or molten metal. Do not use for proximity or entry fire fighting.
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Do not use for protection against hazardous CAs
BAs Protected Against: Do not use for protection against hazardous BAs
TIMs Protected Against: Emergency response personnel can encounter many common liquids during normal performance of
their duties. The reference to limited protection from liquid splash from five common fire ground chemicals should not be
interpreted to mean that the footwear is suitable or is permitted to be used for protection to the wearer during any hazardous
materials situation.
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790):

G–5 ID# 3
 • Tibia protector—The footwear may incorporate a tibia protector of rubber padding and a corrugated cover to add
limited protection to the tibia area.
• Ankle bone protection patch—The footwear may incorporate an ankle bone protection patch of rubber padding and
corrugated cover. Padding may be yellow for increased visibility.
• Foxing—Bright yellow corrugated rubber surrounds the area above the sole for increased visibility.
• Toe protection system—The footwear has stainless steel toes and a rubber toe cap to provide limited protection from
puncture, crushing, and abrasions.
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not specified
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Removable Insole: The shock absorbing insole can be removed to help promote drying. It can also
be replaced.
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not specified
Tread: The rubber sole of either lug or calendared design is resistant to oil, fuel, heat, and acid
Don/Doff Information: Pull-on boot straps: Provides a grasping mechanism to allow the user to more easily pull the footwear
on. Before donning, check to make sure that the footwear, including the inner layer and inner sole, is thoroughly dry, and that
the inner sole is placed in the bottom of the footwear. Use the pull-on straps and pull the footwear securely onto your foot.
Check and adjust for comfortable, secure fit. Before entering a hazard area, you must have a partner inspect the area where the
footwear interfaces with your trousers in order to assure proper overlap of all components of your NFPA 1971 Protective
Ensemble, including trousers and footwear.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: Not specified
Overboot Capability: Not specified
Boot Closure: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Maintenance Required: You should inspect your Footwear at the following times: 1) Upon receipt of your new Footwear or
replacement component; 2) At least monthly thereafter during the useful life of the footwear; 3) After exposure to heat, flames,
chemicals, or fire fighting agents (including AFFF foam and water); 4) After exposure to body fluids (including blood); and 5)
after washing, repair or decontamination. You must inspect your footwear as a minimum, at the above frequency intervals to
detect more obvious damage and deterioration. In addition, you might sense deficiencies in thermal protection by feeling heat
more quickly or more easily than before, or get wet from rain or hose streams leaking through the materials or seams. Whenever
you detect a potential problem through your own inspection, or suspect that the protective qualities might be degraded, your
footwear should be inspected by a trained expert at the Fire Department or at a Lion Apparel Authorized Clean and Repair
Center.
Sizes Available: Footwear should have adequate room for toes to lay flat in the boot, and there should not be too much
movement in the heel area. Failure to ensure the proper fit of your NFPA 1971 Compliant Footwear could result in serious
injury. Footwear that does not properly fit will have a shortened useful life. If the footwear does not seem to fit properly, you
should check the size in the label to make sure it is your size, and to make sure it is your footwear.
Size Range: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

G–6 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
North Hazmat Knee Boot
Model: 75177
North Safety Products
2000 Planinfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Lynn Aurelius
800–603–1645 ext 4015 (Tel)
309–403–3549 (Fax)
PM/Director-DPGroup
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: March 15, 2006

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1992
Certification Organization: SEI—ANSI Z41–1999, Personal Protection, Protective Footwear User Guide
Certification #: Not specified Date Certified/Expected: Not applicable
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: Although not certified to NFPA standards, by virtue of its construction North Hazmat Boots
are compliant with ASTM F2413–05 (ANSI Z4–1999) for personal protective footwear and are certified to CSA Z195
standard by 3rd party organization (CSA)
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Test Conducted: Not applicable
Test Dates: Not applicable
Material Technology: North Hazmat Boots stock No. 75177 are made of a specially formulated PVC compound to resist a
variety of TICs
Boot Description: North Hazmat Boot Stock No. 75177 are injection-molded PVC over-the-foot footwear, especially molded
on ankle fit last, to provide better ankle support to the wearer. These boots’ soles are made with PVC compound soft enough to
offer slip resistance while maintaining abrasion resistance for longer service life. Triple Density Technology (TDT) outsole
design aids to slip resistance offered by special compounding.
Boot Application: North Hazmat boots with its specially formulated PVC compound will withstand exposure to CA like sarin
and mustard. Can be submersed in water or any other type of liquid(s) and used for biological applications.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Yet to be tested
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Yet to be tested
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Yet to be tested
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Boot is constructed with puncture-resistant steel midsole plate as an
integral component of footwear. These sole plates are 3rd-party certified for compliance with ANSI Z41 (i.e., ASTM
F2413-05) and CSA Z195 standards. Puncture resistance =/>1.21 kN ( 272 lbf).
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41):

G–7 ID# 4
 • Boot is constructed with impact and compression-resistant steel box toe caps as an integral component of footwear.
This footwear with incorporated steel toes is 3rd-party certified for compliance with ANSI Z41 (i.e., ASTM F2413–
05) and CSA Z195 standards.
• Typical clearance after 101.7 J (75 ft•lbf)
• Impact —>1.27 cm (0.5 in)
• Typical compression force—11121 N (2500 lbf) minimum
• Resistance (Other): The upper and sole material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants.
Boot exceeds ANSI and CSA standards for dielectric footwear. Boot has an impact-resistant toe cap and puncture-
resistant midsole.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.51 kg (5.54 lb) for size 9
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Yet to be tested
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Can easily slip on and off without using hands; donned and doffed in 0 s to 30 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 38 cm (15 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Boot is limited to only wearing socks inside the boot
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not available
Shelf Life: Shelf life of 5 yr for North Hazmat PVC boots is determined based on the fact that PVC under normal conditions
will not degrade
Storage Conditions: Less than or equal to 38 °C (100 °F)
Maintenance Required: Since the chemical resistance or other protective properties of North Hazmat boots will tend to
diminish with wear tear, it is recommended that user maintain this footwear by cleaning it after each exposure. Generally
washing with soap and warm water is recommended. It is also suggested that user inspect his/her footwear prior to each use for
any damage such as cracks to the footwear. Any evidence of damage should result in taking the footwear out of service.
Sizes Available: North Hazmat Boots are available in sizes 7 through 15. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: Sizes 7 through 15
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: 29 CFR 1910.1200 does not require an MSDS for finished article such as footwear
Warranty: These boots are unconditionally guaranteed to be free from material or workmanship defects for 1 yr from date of
purchase

G–8 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
Hazmax Kneeboot
Model: 87012
Onguard Industries
1850 Clark Road
Havre de Grace, Maryland 21078
William Alexander, Chemist
410–272–2000 [ext 109 (Tel)]
410–942–0814 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.onguardindustries.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 9, 2006

Unit Cost: $52 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
Certification Organization: SEI—NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Base Requirements (Chemical and Biological Terrorism
Protection)
Certification #: VPS–OIL–01 Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: In stock; minimum order required
Other Certifications: Certified to CSA-Z195-02 Standard for Safety Footware Toe Impact Properties, Third-Party
Test Compliance to ASTM F2413-05 Standard for Toe Impact/Compression Properties
Independent Testing: Intertek, Geomet, and Artech for NFPA Certification by SEI Certifying Organization August
24, 2005; Artech for ASTM F2413-05, and CSA for CSA Z195-02
Test Conducted: NFPA permeation and physical performance requirements for footwear elements, ASTM F2413-05
Toe Impact/Compression Data and Electric Shock Resistant Data
Test Dates: August 24, 2005 for SEI Certification Testing to NFPA 1991; April 2005 for ASTM F2413, 2005 for
CSA
Material Technology: This boot is constructed of Onguard’s high viscosity, proprietary blend, formulated to resist permeation
to hazardous chemicals
Boot Description: The boot meets the requirements of the NFPA 1991 Standard on vapor protective ensembles for Hazardous
materials, 2005 Edition, including requirements for CAs. This style also meets and exceeds the CSA standards for Electric
Shock Resistant Footwear.
Boot Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), biological hazards, and liquefied gas conditions
Flame Resistance: Compliance to NFPA 1991, using ASTM-F1358 test method
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994, 2001 Edition Class 1 and NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition. NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition with
chemical/bio permeation resistance to cyanogen chloride (CK), dimethyl sulfate, sarin (GB), carbonyl chloride (CG), hydrogen
cyanide (HCN), and sulfur mustard (HD).
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements
Duration of Protection: All tests were concluded after 3 h. Average of 3 cells.
Acrylonitrile—144 min—35 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—>180 min—<0.03 permeation—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—162 min—5.8 permeation—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Dimethlyhydrazine—253 min—0.002 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
G–9 ID# 5
 Hydrogen fluoride—35 min—500 permeation—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—>480 min—not applicable—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—440 min—0.12 permeation—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—>180 min—<0.1 permeation—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 51.5 mm (2.03 in), compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): 52.0 N (11.7 lbf) compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Sole—106; heel—106, compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): 1.62 kN (364 lbf), compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41):
• Toe impact—1.52 cm to 1.55 cm (0.60 in to 0.61 in)
• Compression—18682 N (4200 lbf), 19305 N (4340 lbf) compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. Boot exceeds ANSI and CSA
standards for dielectric footwear. Boot has an impact-resistant toe cap and puncture-resistant midsole. The upper
material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. Boot exceeds ASTM F2413-05 and CSA Z195-02 standards for impact-
resistant toe cap and puncture resistant midsole.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.95 kg (6.5 lb)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Static Coefficient of Friction—0.93, 0.96, compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
Tread: Ultragrip Sipe Outsole
Don/Doff Information: Can easily slip on and off without using hands; heel tab is available to aid in doffing; donned and
doffed in >60 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 40.64 cm (16 in); boot has cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Boot can easily fit over a Level A suit
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not available
Shelf Life: Shelf life of over 15 yr. However, the shelf life is diminished under storage conditions such as high temperature and
humidity, over exposure to sunlight, and vapors or cross contamination of other garments, storage containers or tools.
Storage Conditions: Do not store in sunlight. Store in a dry environment and avoid excessive heat and cold during storage.
Store away from vapors from solvents, corrosives, or other chemical contaminants that might degrade the boot product. Do not
fold the boot.
Maintenance Required: The integrity and safety of the boot product can be maintained through proper cleaning, storage, and
inspection procedures. No replaceable components with the exception of cushioned insoles, which are not a part of the
performance criteria.
Sizes Available: Sizes 6 to 15 available. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: Will accommodate sizing from boot sizes 6 to 15 available
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS not available
Warranty: Reference the Onguard Industries product literature catalog for any warranty information

G–10 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
Hazmax EZ-Fit Boot
Model: 87015 (Green), 87007 (Black)
Onguard Industries
1850 Clark Road
Havre de Grace, Maryland 21078
William Alexander, Chemist
410–272–2000 [ext 109 (Tel)]
410–942–0814 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.onguardindustries.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 9, 2006

Unit Cost: $52 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
Certification Organization: SEI—NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition Base Requirements (Chemical and Biological Terrorism
Protection)
Certification #: VPS–OIL–01–Variant 03 Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: In stock—minimum order required
Other Certifications: Certified to CSA-Z195-02 Standard for Safety Footwear Toe Impact Properties, Third-Party
Test Compliance to ASTM F2413-05 Standard for Toe Impact/Compression Properties
Independent Testing: Intertek, Geomet, and Artech for NFPA Certification by SEI Certifying Organization August
24, 2005; Artech for ASTM F2413–05, and CSA for CSA Z195–02
Test Conducted: NFPA Permeation and Physical Performance Requirements for Footwear Elements (ASTM
F2413–05 Toe Impact/Compression Data and Electric Shock Resistant Data)
Test Dates: August 24, 2005 for SEI Certification Testing to NFPA 1991; April 2005 for ASTM F2413, 2005 for
CSA
Material Technology: This boot is constructed of Onguard’s high viscosity, proprietary blend, formulated to resist permeation
to hazardous chemicals
Boot Description: The boot meets the requirements of the NFPA 1991 Standard on vapor protective ensembles for Hazardous
materials, 2005 Edition, including requirements for CAs
Boot Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), biological hazards, and gas conditions
Flame Resistance: Compliance to NFPA 1991, using ASTM-F1358 test method
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994, 2001 Edition Class 1 and NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition. NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition with
chemical/bio permeation resistance to cyanogen chloride (CK), dimethyl sulfate, sarin (GB), carbonyl chloride (CG), hydrogen
cyanide (HCN), and sulfur mustard (HD).
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protectionn
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements
Duration of Protection: All tests were concluded after 3 h. Average of 3 cells.
Acrylonitrile—144 min—35 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—>180 min—<0.03 permeation—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—162 min—5.8 permeation—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Dimethlyhydrazine—253 min—0.002 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—>180 min—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
G–11 ID# 6
 Hydrogen fluoride—35 min—500 permeation—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—>480 min—not applicable—ASTM F 739
Nitrogen dioxide—440 min—0.12 permeation—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—>180 min—<0.1 permeation—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 51.5 mm (2.03 in), compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): 52.0 N (11.7 lbf) compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Sole—106, heel—106, compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): 1.62 kN (364 lbf), compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Toe Impact—1.52 cm to 1.55 cm (0.60 in to 0.61 in);
Compression—18682 N (4200 lbf), 19305 N (4340 lbf) compliant to NFPA 1991, 2005
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. Boot sole exceeds ASTM F2413-05
Standard for electric shock resistant footwear. Boot has an impact-resistant toe cap and puncture-resistant midsole. The
sole material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. Boot exceeds ASTM F2413-05 and CSA Z195-02 standards for
impact-resistant toe cap and puncture-resistant midsole.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.95 kg (6.5 lb)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Static Coefficient of Friction—0.85, 0.87, compliant to NFPA 1991
Tread: EZ-Decon Outsole
Don/Doff Information: Can easily slip on and off without using hands; donned and doffed in >60 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 27.94 cm (11 in)
Overboot Capability: Boot can easily fit over a Level A suit
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package available
Shelf Life: Shelf life of over 15 yr. However, the shelf life is diminished under storage conditions such as high temperature and
humidity, over exposure to sunlight, and vapors or cross contamination of other garments, storage containers or tools.
Storage Conditions: Do not store in sunlight. Store in a dry environment and avoid excessive heat and cold during storage.
Store away from vapors from solvents, corrosives, or other chemical contaminants that might degrade the boot product. Do not
fold the boot.
Maintenance Required: The integrity and safety of the boot product can be maintained through proper cleaning, storage, and
inspection procedures. No replaceable components with the exception of cushioned insoles, which are not a part of the
performance criteria.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, and X-large. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: Individual should order two sizes up from regular shoe size
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS not available
Warranty: Reference the Onguard Industries product literature catalog for any warranty information

G–12 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
Technical Rescue/EMS Boot
Model: 6000
Pro Warrington
Valerie Bryan
937–264–2662 x254 (Tel)
U.S. Military
Fisher Scientific (sole source dealer for the U.S. Military)
Brian Blinn, Regional Director
937–264–2662 x264 (Tel)
Brian Dillon, Inside Marketing Associate
937–264–2662 x260 (Tel)
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: March 2006

Unit Cost: $250 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition); NFPA 1999 (2003 Edition)
Certification Organization: SEI
Certification #: Not specified Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Other Certifications: Wildland Boot—NFPA 1977, 1998 Edition (Optional)
Total Fire Group Model 6000 Leather/PBO Rip Stop (Quad-Certified)
NFPA 1951, 2001 Edition Urban Search and Rescue
NFPA 1999, 2003 Edition Emergency Medical Operations
NFPA 1977, 1998 Edition Wildland (Optional)
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Liner system—Cambrelle® lining laminated to full height CROSSTECH® Footwear Fabric. All seams
butt stitched and sealed with GORE-TEX® tape.
Collar top—1 in comfort top collar lined with foam for extra comfort and chafe prevention.
Thread uppers—Nomex® 24/4 and 105 Kevlar®.
Upper stitching—100 % Singer lock stitch prevents stitches from unraveling.
Upper stitch configuration—Double needle stitching shall be used on vamp, counter pocket, backstays, and tip. Single-needle
stitching shall be used on collar and eye rows.
Thread-welt to midsole— #690 Bonded Nomex®.
Thread-inseaming—Nomex® 24/4 and 105 Kevlar®.
Sole and heel blocker ADHESION—Nail-less construction, high-temperature adhesive shall be used to affix blocker to neoprene
midsole.
Powertoe™ cover—Patented fire resistant, abrasion resistant rubber covering entire frontal toe area and incorporating three
horizontally extended durability bumper cleats.
Upper—MIL AB 5.5 oz full grain silicone-impregnated leather and PBO (poly [p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxagole]) Rip Stop
fabric for superb puncture resistance and flame retardancy.
Insole cavity filler—Ground cork compound.
Midsole—Full length 4 iron black neoprene rubber.
Welt—Full wrap-around Goodyear neoprene storm welt.
Insert—Patented DRYZ® polyurethane insert comprised of polymer agents capable of absorbing 160 times its weight in
moisture. Fabric liner controls bacteria in foot area. By design insert is both removable and replaceable.
Backpart molded heel counter—0.50 thermoplastic backpart molded heel counter provides proper stabilization ensuring superior
comfort, fit, durability, and extra support.
Boot Description: General—10 in high-speed lace, fabric/leather boot designed for Technical Rescue/USAR/EMS/Splash
Protection. Fire-resistant fabric, water-repellent leather, safety toes, electrical hazard rated soles, bottom penetration resistant
barrier, and steel shank. Safety boots shall meet or exceed NFPA 1951 “Standard on Protective Ensemble for USAR
Operations” 2001 Edition, NFPA 1999 “Standard on Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations” 2003 Edition,
G–13 ID# 7
NFPA 1992 “Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies” 2000
Edition, NFPA 1977 “Standard on Protection Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting” 1998 Edition (optional), plus
highest protection level of ANSI Z.41.1 PT 99 FI & MI 75/C 75 EH, PR and OSHA 29CFR 1910.136. Boots also utilize
ASTMF-1671 test method for viral penetration resistance.
Upper—MIL AB 5.5 oz. full grain silicone impregnated leather and PBO (poly [p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxagole]) Rip Stop
fabric for superb puncture resistance and flame retardancy.
Boot Application: Hard-working quad-certified boot designed for Technical Rescue/USAR teams
Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41):
• Safety toe—Composite toe eliminates heat and cold conductivity. Exceeds ANSI Z41 requirements.
• Shank—Austempered steel with triple linear ridges. Treated with zinc phosphate rust preventative.
• Puncture resistant bottom plate—0.021 stainless flex steel sized to allow maximum bottom puncture resistance
protection within insole channel.
• Insole—4 iron Texon designed for welt construction boots. Resistant to fungal growth (Protex treated). Wicks
perspiration away from the foot and dries quickly. Underside is lined with woven Kevlar® and 7 oz black Therm-a-
Plus. Low weight with excellent flex endurance.
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not specified
Tread: Sole and heel blocker—Vibram® lug sole designed with lugs angled to provide substantial edging capabilities on both
ascents and descents. Center medallion of stars surrounded by lug pattern provides maximum wear and traction. Larger lugs are
close together for excellent durability yet separate for enhanced grip. Smaller lugs for more aggressive traction. Larger lugs on
heel area to assure long lasting durability in this high-wear area. Lugs grouped for durability and grooved for traction. Soles are
replaceable by construction.
Don/Doff Information: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 25 cm (10 in) high speed lace
Overboot Capability: Not specified
Boot Closure: Laces—183 cm (72 in) rounded taslon

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified Maintenance Required: Not specified
Size Range: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Sizes Available: Stocked sizes (full and half sizes)—D (5 to 13); EE (5 to 13); EEE (5 to 13). Special make-up sizes available
upon request.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified

G–14 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
HazProof Overboot
Model: 82330 (Orange), 82331 (Black)
Tingley Rubber Corporation
1 Cragwood Road, Suite 303
South Plainfield, New Jersey 07080
Robert Francolini
908–757–7474 (Tel)
908–757–9239 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.tingleyrubber.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 10, 2006

Unit Cost: $56 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition)
Certification Organization: SEI—NFPA 1991, 1992, and 1994
Certification #: VPS–TIN–01 Date Certified/Expected: December 22, 2005
Other Certifications: ISO 9001–2000 Independent Testing: ASTM, ANSI, CSA, MIL–STD
Availability: In stock
Test Conducted: ASTM F 739 Permeation Resistance; ASTM F 1001 21 Chemicals; MIL–STD–282; ASTM F 1358
Flame Resistant; ASTM F1342 Puncture Propagation Upper; ANSI Z41 PT99 EH Electrical Hazard; ANSI Z41 PT99
PR–M Puncture Resistance Sole & Heel; ASTM D1630 Abrasion Resistance Sole & Heel; ANSI Z41 PT99 M I/75
Toe Impact Resistance; ANSI Z41 PT99 M C/75 Toe Compression Resistance; ASTM F 489 Slip Resistance; ASTM
F 1790 Cut Resistance Upper; and NFPA 1991, 2005 Ladder Shank Bending Resistance.
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Fire-retardant PVC alloy impermeable per NFPA chemicals and CAs
Boot Description: Injection-molded seamless construction 100 % liquid proof. Oversized foot bed design to accommodate the
bulk of an encapsulated suit. Full gusseted opening allows for easier donning and doffing and is secured with replaceable stretch
fasteners. Steel toe, steel shank, steel mid-sole, and sure grip cleated outsole. Orange color.
Boot Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological hazards
Flame Resistance: Yes—fire-retardant PVC alloy, per NFPA 1991, 2005 Edition
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible
References: Baltimore City—250 units for 1 yr—Ed Arnold, Fire fighter
City of Chicago—600 units for 4 yr—Chief Daniel O’Collell
FBI Laboratories, Quantico, VA—500+ units for 3 yr—Fred Broccolo, Hazmat Officer
Greater Cincinnati Hazmat Unit—200 units for 1 yr—Bud Zorb
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991, 2005
MIL–STD 282, DOD Report Number ECBC–TR Permeation testing HD, GB.
MIL–STD–282 (HD, VX, GB, GD, and GA)
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements
Duration of Protection: >60 min but < 2 h
Acetone—>134 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Acetonitrile—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—>180 min before penetration—<0.05 permeation—ASTM F 739
1,3, Butadiene—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—111 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Carbonyl chloride—>60 min before penetration—<0.0005 permeation—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—>180 min before penetration—<0.03 permeation—ASTM F 739
Cyanogen chloride—>60 min before penetration—<0.00025 permeation—ASTM F 739

G–15 ID# 8
 Dichloromethane—>62 min before penetration—<0.06 permeation—ASTM F 739
Diethylamine—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Dimethylformamide—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Dimethyl sulfate—>180 min before penetration—<0.10 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ethyl acetate—>180 min before penetration—<0.09 permeation—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Hexane—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—>180 min before penetration—<0.1 permeation—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—>60 min before penetration—<0.0054 permeation—ASTM F 739
Methanol—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Methyl chloride—>180 min before penetration—<0.03 permeation—ASTM F 739
Nitrobenzene—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Sodium hydroxide—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—>180 min before penetration—<0.1 permeation—ASTM F 739
Tetrachloroethylene—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Tetrahydrofuran—>113 min before penetration—<0.02 permeation—ASTM F 739
Toluene—>180 min before penetration—<0.01 permeation—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Passed, per NFPA 1991–2005 Edition 400 g (14.11 oz) load
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Passed NFPA 1991, 2005
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Passed NFPA 1991, 2005
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Passed test NFPA 1991, 2005
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Passed test NFPA 1991, 2005
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant; the upper and sole material degrades
when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Boot has an impact-resistant toe cap and puncture resistant midsole.
Degradation not significant over designed service life of boot. Electrical Hazard Rated—ANSI Z41 PT99 EH.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 3.08 kg to 3.18 kg (6.8 lb to 7 lb). Weights range 2.86 kg to 3.58 kg (6.3 lb to 7.9 lb) sizes 7 thru 13. Size
13 oversized footbed design will accommodate foot sizes up to 16.
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Independent field trials indicate product is easiest to don and doff and most comfortable when
wearing an encapsulated suit
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Passes NFPA 1991, 2005
Tread: Cleated
Don/Doff Information: Full gusseted opening allows for easier donning and doffing and is secured with replaceable stretch
fasteners. Can be donned and doffed in 0 s to 30 s.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 27.94 cm (11 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Oversized foot bed comfortably accommodates a Level A suit
Boot Closure: Replacement loops are available; stretch fasteners include finger tab for easy manipulation when wearing gloves

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package available at www.tingleyrubber.com
Shelf Life: Shelf life over 5 yr. Product history established 1996.
Shelf life is diminished under storage conditions such as high temperature and humidity, excessive exposure to UV, or cross
contamination from other stored items.
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 32 °C (40 °F to 90 °F); 20 % to 60 % rh. Shelf life is diminished under storage conditions such as
high temperature and humidity, excessive exposure to UV, or cross-contamination from other stored items.
Maintenance Required: Annually
Sizes Available: Size 7 to 13. Oversized design will accommodate foot sizes up to 16. Half sizes are not available; widths are
graduated by size.
Size Range: Will accommodate sizing from boot sizes 6 to 16.
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergens. MSDS is not available.
Warranty: Tingley Rubber Corporation warrants its products to be free of defects in material and workmanship at the time of
original sale
G–16 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
Thorogood Neoprene Rubber Structural and Haz-Mat Fire Boot
Model: 807–6004
Weinbrenner Shoe Company
108 So. Polk St.
Merrill, Wisconsin 54452
Jerry Hess
715–536–5521 (Tel)
715–536–1172 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.weinbrennerusa.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB), UL

Updated: January 13, 2006

Unit Cost: $95 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition)
Certification Organization: NFPA 1971 (structural fire fighting) and NFPA 1992 (Splash-Protective for Haz-Mat). In
addition to NFPA 1992, this product has also been certified to NFPA 1971 Standard on Protective Ensemble for Structural Fire
Fighting 2000 Edition, tested and certified by Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc.
Certification #: SA11764 Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI Z41 PT99 M I/75 C/75 EH PR, testing conducted by Underwriters’ Laboratories, Inc.
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: The Hellfire Structural fire protection capabilities come from multiple layers of flame-suppressing
materials. Outside the boot, high temperature-resistant reflective patches reduce heat transference and provide high visibility
protection. Inside, a single-pieced 6 mm (0.24 in) thick layer of closed-cell Neoprene sponge material. Neoprene sponge lining
provides comfort and insulation that won’t absorb perspiration or water. This unique design prevents against steam burn injury
when exposed to heat. All materials bonded with adhesives and autoclave vulcanized for a permanent bond. Chemical
resistance is provided by a dipped neoprene synthetic latex outer layer that provides a seamless, leak-proof, and highly puncture-
resistant barrier. As different classes of liquid chemicals can penetrate different kinds of rubber, the Hellfire Haz-Mat also
includes multiple layers of diverse types of rubber. Each layer possesses its own chemical resistance properties, so the total
effect is protection from a broad spectrum of various hazardous chemical agents. Puncture- and tear-resistant fabric is obtained
by coating both surfaces with natural rubber barrier film layers.
Structure from outside to inside (all materials bonded with adhesives and autoclave vulcanized for a permanent bond):
1. Continuous barrier film of 100 % Neoprene latex, completely encapsulating the boot structure.
2. Puncture-and-tear resistant fabris, coated on both surfaces with natural rubber/synthetic rubber barrier film layers.
3. 6 mm (0.24 in) thick layer of closed cell Neoprene sponge material.
4. Nylon inner lining.
Boot Description: A chemical protection/structural firefighting boot. The upper and sole construction incorporate multiple
barrier layers of polymer rubber (polar and nonpolar polymer layers are alternated for the widest possible range of chemical
protection). Fully dipped in Neoprene latex for 100 % seamless external barrier-coat sealing. Hand-built, vulcanized
construction, incorporating a vulcanized Polyurethane (PU) rubber outsole compounded for chemical resistance and slip
resistance, and with anti-slip “lug” tread pattern.
Boot Application: Chemical spills, structural or chemical fire fighting, low temperature and high temperature conditions.
Flammable or flash fire environment, submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), including organic solvents and caustic
chemicals, and biological hazards.
Flame Resistance: Certified to both NFPA 1971 and NFPA 1992, Hellfire Structural/Haz-Mat Boot includes multiple layers of
flame-suppressing materials. High temperature-resistant reflective patches on outside of boot minimize heat transference.
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

G–17 ID# 9
 CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CWA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements
Duration of Protection: 3 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): >50 mm (1.97 in) travel, under 800 g (28.22 oz) load
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): 140 N (31.2 lbf)
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Rating = 311
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): 1.29 kN (290 lbf)
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41):
• Impact—2.24 cm (0.88 in) clearance at 101.7 J (75 ft•lbf)
• Compression—18570 N (4175 lbf) at test termination
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant; upper/sole material does not degrade
when exposed to petroleum, oil, or lubrication. Boot exceeds ANSI and CSA standards for dielectric footwear; boot has
an impact-resistant toe cap and puncture resistant midsole.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 3.13 kg (6.9 lb) for size 9 medium width. Lightweight, generous cushioning [6 mm (0.23 in)] of closed-cell
neoprene sponge) reduces fatigue. Thorogood has cleverly used the insulation layer as an active structural element to reduce
overall boot weight. Meanwhile flat-tacked pull loops resist skin abrasion around the calf area.
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): All respondents report the highest level of comfort. Special comfort features include the
lightweight, closed-cell Neoprene sponge lining, excellent fit of the boot last, and closed-cell removable PU insole with arch
support.
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Dry surface—0.84; wet surface—0.83
Tread: “Traction Lug” sole, broad treads with deep channels
Don/Doff Information: Pull-on loops on either side of each boot; donned and doffed in 0 s to 30 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 40.64 cm (16 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Boot is limited to only wearing socks inside the boot
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not applicable (this product is NFPA certified)
Shelf Life: >20 yr. Basis: All rubber compounds used in manufacture of this product are highly protected with antioxidant
chemicals. High-quality carton packaging provides further protection from dirt, environmental contaminants and physical
damage in storage.
Storage Conditions: <32 °C (90 °F); 0 % to 80 % rh
Maintenance Required: No maintenance is required during storage
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Half sizes are available. Women size 5
through 10, narrow, medium, wide. Men size 5 through 15, medium, wide, X-wide.
Size Range: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: The “latex” outer barrier is synthetic Neoprene
• MSDS: Available for PU outsole rubber and Neoprene (polychloroprene) latex
Warranty: Boot is warranted free of manufacturing defects for 1 yr; the outsole is warranted to remain serviceable for 18 mo.

G–18 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
AirBoss Lightweight Overboot
Model: ALO (NSN 8430–99–869–0394 to 0399; 8430–99–869–0538 to 0543)
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc.
881 Landry
Acton VaAle, Quebec
J0H 1A0
Genevieve Lecours
450–546–2776 [ext. 337 (Tel)]
450–546–3735 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.airboss-acton.com

Updated: January 13, 2005

Unit Cost: The ALO is ~$33 to $40 depending of quantity,

OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B
packaging, and features
Certification Status: Planned for submission
Certification Organization: The ALO is planned for submission to NFPA 1994, 2005 Edition, Class 3 certification by
Underwriters Laboratories
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: December 2005
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Battelle, Geomet, DRDC Suffield, DSTL Porton Down, Akron Rubber
Test Conducted: CAs TOP 8–2–501, QSTAG 991, Def Stan 93–55, Vapro Mist test with the use of the JSLIST
ensemble, Permeation Resistance ASTM F739
Test Dates: While the ALO is in production each production lot is required to be tested to CAs. The Vapro Mist test
was conducted March 2001. The ALO was also tested against TICs in 2003 by Akron Rubber.
Material Technology: The ALO is made of butyl rubber compound that offers the best CW agent protection. AirBoss Defense
is also developing new polymer compounds through a research program to meet protection against TICs/TIMs and flame
resistance. This new polymer compound will be ready by October 2005.
Boot Description: The ALO is a hand-assembled overboot made of extruded butyl rubber. Its closure system consists of 3
elastic loops to ensure a snug fit. The ALO provides more than 24 h protection against all known CAs and can be fully
decontaminated.
Boot Application: Flammable or flash fire environment (October 2005). Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s).
Explosive atmospheres, radiation, and biological hazards.
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant—The ALO is meeting NFPA 1991 when tested to ASTM F 1358 with afterflame of 0 s and
a char length < 4 in
EOD Capability: Fully antistatic, meeting EN 344 and DIN 4843
References: USMC—175 000 in use—1 yr—Adam W. Lowery (229–639–5564)
Canadian DND—1 to 25 000 per year in use—5 yr—Dannie Stevens (819–997–0052)
DLO UK MoD—35 000 per year in use—10 yr—Gerry Harvey (+44–1–869–87–59–40)
Lantor UK—19 000 in use—1 yr—John Retford (+44–1–204–85–50–00)
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991. Both NFPA 1991 and 1994 standards require 1 h protection
against CAs. The ALO offers more than 24 h protection against CAs when tested by TOP 8–2–501 procedure.
BAs Protected Against: Exceeds NFPA 1994 liquid penetration protection. Both NFPA 1991 and 1994 standards require 1 h
protection against BW agents. The ALO offers more than 24 h protection to aerosol particles when tested in the VAPRO Mist
test chamber in conjunction with the JSLIST ensemble.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994 plus 1991/1992 modified ASTM F1001 battery of 7 chemicals (penetration resistance
only). Provides permeation resistance for some chemicals (but not for one of the complete batteries listed above). The ALO

G–19 ID# 10
offers more than 60 min of protection when tested in accordance of ASTM F739 against the following TICs/TIMs: acetone,
ethyl acetate, methanol, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonia gas, butadiene gas, and chlorine gas.
Duration of Protection: ALO is designed to offer more than 24 h against CAs. Based on the NFPA 1994 Class 1 agents
concentration of 100 g/m2, it is anticipated that the ALO will have recommended mission duration of 3 h to 4 h. The mission
duration will be >6 h against agents concentration of 10 g/m2 as specified in Class 3 requirements of the NFPA 1994.
Acetone cyanohydrin—75-86-5—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Ammonia—7664-41-7—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Arsine—7784-42-1—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Chlorine—7782-50-5—No breakthrough after 480 min—ASTM F739
Ethylene oxide—75-21-8—>120 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Fluorine—7782-41-4—>60 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Formaldehyde (37%)—50-00-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Hydrogen bromide—10035-10-6—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Hydrogen chloride—7647-01-0—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Hydrogen cyanide—74-90-8—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Hydrogen sulfide—7783-06-4—>480 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—>60 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Sulfur dioxide—7449-09-05—>120 min before penetration—Based on the butyl compound
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—7664-93-9—96 %—No breakthrough after 480 min—0—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): To be confirmed
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): To be confirmed
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): 69.8 (ASTM D1630)
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not specified
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant; the upper and sole material does not
degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants; the upper and sole material is antistatic. The ALO will meet
these standards at the end of our ongoing development program, in October 2005.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 1.11 kg (2.45 lb) for large size
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): The ALO offers a static coefficient of 1.0 on dry and wet conditions, tested by UL
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Boot offers a built-in mechanism to aid in donning. The ALO has a slip-on stripe to ease donning and
doffing. The average donning and doffing time of the ALO <30 s.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 26.67 cm (10.5 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: The ALO is an overboot
Boot Closure: The ALO closure system offers 3 adjustable elastic loops that can be adjusted once it is closed, i.e., ski boots, to
provide adequate ankle support. Tightness around the ankle can be adjusted to accommodate a variety of sizes. Boot closures
are easily manipulated while wearing protective gloves.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not availabile
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr
Storage Conditions: -35 °C to 50 °C (-31°F to 122 °F); 40 % to 80 % rh
Maintenance Required: The ALO has been manufactured for over 15 yr and samples are still in archives and tested
periodically to check physical properties and chemical resistance
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: The ALO will cover sizing from 4 to 16
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS Code: Boot AFS
Warranty: The ALO is guaranteed for 12 mo against material and manufacturing defects from date of delivery
G–20 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
North SF Chem Overboot
Model: 11095
North Safety Products
2000 Planinfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Lynn Aurelius
858–722–1200 (Tel)
309–403–3549 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: March 15, 2006

Unit Cost: $18 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Certification Organization: North SF PVC Overboot stock no. 11095, although not certified to NFPA standards, by virtue of
its construction and formulation, meets U.S. Military Specification MIL–O–43995C
Certification #: MIL–O–43995C Date Certified/Expected: Not applicable
Availability: Manufactured on demand
Other Certifications: Tested to chemical requirements MIL–O–43995C and commercial spec A–A–59520
Independent Testing: Geomet Technologies
Test Conducted: CA testing per MIL–O–43995C
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Made of specially formulated PVC compound to resist variety of TIMs and Cas. Injection-molded PVC
one-piece construction.
Boot Description: North SF Chem Overboot Stock No. 11095 are injection-molded PVC overboots especially molded to
accommodate a variety of over-the-foot safety footwear without difficulty. Chem overboot to fit over bulky footwear. Kick-off
lugs are permanently molded on the heel and extra large to help doffing. Dual compounding permits a light, stretchable upper to
be molded to a high-abrasion and slip-resistant sole. Self cleaning treads on the outsole keep gripping edges free for better
traction. Wedged outsole with knobby treads. Boot buttons are molded as part of making the boot, cannot leak like add-on
snaps. Rugged elastic loops are attached on one side and draw across the generous gusset to fit snuggly and comfortably with
plenty of flex. Tabbed grips are stiched on the closure loops-can be easily grasped while wearing gloves. Made in the USA. All
black.
Boot Application: North SF CHEM overboots with its specially formulated PVC compound will withstand exposure to CA like
sarin and mustard. Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological hazards. LE/military for chem/bio
protection.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible
References: Many LE organizations have used 300 000 pairs for 2.5 y
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: North SF CHEM boots were found to be compliant with MIL–O–43995C when tested against sarin
and mustard
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Yet to be tested
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Yet to be tested
G–21 ID# 11
 • Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Yet to be tested
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not tested
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Note that the North SF CHEM is an overshoe product and hence
is not constructed with steel toe offering impact and protection. Generally this is worn over the safety footwear offering
the toe protection but not the chemical resistance.
• Resistance (Other): The upper and sole material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. The
construction is one piece molded overboot to eliminate possible leaks. Reinforced in high-stress areas.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Yet to be tested
Tread: Boots’ soles are made with PVC compound offering slip resistance while maintaining abrasion resistance for longer
service life. Self-cleaning outsole.
Don/Doff Information: North SF Chem overboots with their open gusset construction are easy to pull on in 0 s to 30 s. The
product is recognized for easy on and easy off .

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 30.48 cm (12 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Boot can be worn over other boots. Boot comes in sizes to accommodate wearing as an overboot.
Boot Closure: Features highly durable injection-molded construction with tabbed grip and elastic loops for easy closing. Boot
closures are easily manipulated while wearing protective gloves.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package is availabile
Shelf Life: Shelf of life of 1 yr to 5 yr if boots remain in closed plastic bag
Storage Conditions: Less than or equal to 38 °C (100 °F); preferred storage is 10 °C to 27 °C (50 °F to 80 °F)
Maintenance Required: Since the chemical resistance or other protective properties of North SF CHEM overboots will tend to
diminish with wear tear, it is recommended that user maintain this footwear by cleaning it after each exposure. Generally
washing with soap and warm water is recommended. It is also suggested that user inspect his/her footwear prior to each use for
any damage such as cracks to the footwear. Any evidence of damage should result in taking the footwear out of service.
Recognized for easy decontamination.
Sizes Available: Sizes: small (7 and 8), medium (9 and 10), large (11 and 13), and X-large (14 and 15). Half sizes and widths
are not available. Boot can easily be worn over other boots and comes in appropriate sizes to accommodate wearing as an
overboot. Will fit up to a mens 15 EEE.
Size Range: Not applicable
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: 29 CFR 1910.1200 does not require an MSDS for finished article such as footwear
Warranty: These boots are unconditionally guaranteed to be free from material or workmanship defects for 1 yr from date of
purchase

G–22 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Servus Black Vinyl Overshoe
Model: Military BVO (C43995)
North Safety Products
2000 Planinfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Lynn Aurelius
800–603–1645 ext 4015 (Tel)
309–403–3549 (Fax)
PM/Director-DPGroup
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com

Updated: April 14, 2005

Unit Cost: $25 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level B

Certification Status: Not certified
Certification Organization: Slush molded PVC overboot stock number 43995, although not certified to NFPA standards, by
virtue of its construction and formulation used, it meets U.S. Military Specification MIL–O–43995C
Certification #: MIL–O–43995C Date Certified/Expected: Not applicable
Availability: Manufactured on demand
Other Certifications: These overshoes are compliant with MIL–O–43995C specifications physical and chemical
resistance requirements
Independent Testing: Akron Rubber Development Laboratories (ARDL), Geomet Technologies, Intertec Testing
Services (ITS)
Test Conducted: Physical Tests were conducted at ARDL; CA tests were conducted @ Geomet Technologies; TIMs
tests were conducted @ Intertec Testing Services
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Black Vinyl Overshoes (BVOs) Stock No. 43995 are made of specially formulated slush molding PVC
compound to resist variety of TIMs and CAs, i.e., mustard and sarin
Boot Description: Slush-molded PVC overshoe footwear especially molded for U.S. Military to offer resistance against Cas
Boot Application: Overboot with its specially formulated PVC compound will withstand exposure to CA like sarin and
mustard. Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) biological hazards.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Tested against mustard and sarin as specified in MIL–O–43995C. Testing was conducted at Geomet
Technologies.
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Tested against TIMs listed in ASTM F1001; testing conducted at Intertec Testing Services
Duration of Protection: 8 h
Ammonia—1000 ppm—>480 min—<0.01 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—10 g/m2—>480 min—<0.02 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—1000 ppm—>480 min—<0.012 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Ethlyene oxide—1000 ppm—>480 min—<0.01 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—1000 ppm—>480 min—<0.01 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—10 g/cm2—>480 min—<0.01 µg/cm2/min permeation—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Yet to be tested
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Yet to be tested
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Yet to be tested
G–23 ID# 12
 • Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not tested
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Note that the BVO is an overshoe product and hence is not
constructed with steel toe offering impact and protection. Generally this is worn over the safety footwear offering the
toe protection but not the chemical resistance.
• Resistance (Other): The upper and sole material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.27 kg (5 lb) for size 12
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Yet to be tested
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: BVOs with their open gusset construction are easy to pull on. Can easily slip on and off without using
hands, in 0 s to 30 s.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 30.48 cm (12 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Boot can easily be worn over other boots. Boot comes in sizes to accommodate wearing as an overboot.
Boot Closure: Elastic loop; boot closures are easily manipulated while wearing protective gloves

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package not available
Shelf Life: Shelf of life of 5 yr for Black Vinyl Overboots is determined based on the fact that PVC under normal conditions
will not degrade
Storage Conditions: Less than or equal to 38 °C (100 °F)
Maintenance Required: Since the chemical resistance or other protective properties of BVOs will tend to diminish with wear
tear, it is recommended that user maintain this footwear by cleaning it after each exposure. Generally washing with soap and
warm water is recommended. It is also suggested that user inspect his/her footwear prior to each use for any damage such as
crack to the footwear. Any evidence of damage should result in taking the footwear out of service.
Sizes Available: Available in sizes 3 through 18. Half sizes and widths are not available.
Size Range: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: 29 CFR 1910.1200 does not require an MSDS for finished article such as footwear
Warranty: These boots are unconditionally guaranteed to be free from material or workmanship defects for 1 yr from date of
purchase

G–24 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
Strapper Overboot
Model: 87050
Onguard Industries
1850 Clark Road
Havre de Grace, Maryland 21078
William Alexander, Chemist
410–272–2000 [ext 109 (Tel)]
410–942–0814 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.onguardindustries.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 9, 2006

Unit Cost: $51 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level C

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Certification Organization: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: No third-party certifications in
RKB for this product
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Boots are constructed of high viscosity and flexible PVC alloy. Nonabsorbent polyester lining for easy
cleaning and quick drying. One-piece injection-molded constuction, eliminates seams.
Boot Description: 43.2 cm (17 in) over-the-boot protection—fits over most shoes and boots
Boot Application: Excellent for use in emergency response Hazmat environments and site remediation
Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min but less than 2 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not specified
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: >3.2 kg (7 lb) to less than or equal to 4.5 kg (10 lb)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not specified
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Not specified

G–25 ID# 13
 DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 43.2 cm (17 in)
Overboot Capability: Fits over most shoes and boots
Boot Closure: Adjustable polyester strap

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Size Range: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

G–26 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
Chemical Overshoe
Model: 87025
Onguard Industries
1850 Clark Road
Havre de Grace, Maryland 21078
William Alexander, Chemist
410–272–2000 [ext 109 (Tel)]
410–942–0814 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.onguardindustries.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: January 9, 2006

Unit Cost: $30 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Certification Organization: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: No third-party certifications in
RKB for this product
Other Certifications: NFPA 1971 Compliant Structural Fire Fighter Footwear (also referred to in this Guide as
NFPA 1971 Compliant Footwear and Footwear). Footwear certified by a private, third party certification
organization (Underwriters’ Laboratories) to meet at the time of manufacture the design and performance
requirements of the NFPA 1971 Standard (2000 Edition).
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: One-piece injection-molded construction, eliminates seams. Overboots are constructed to provide
optimal protection.
Boot Description: 25.4 cm (10 in) over-the-boot protection—fits over most work shoes and boots constructed to provide
optimal protection
Boot Application: Excellent for use in emergency response Hazmat environments and site remediation
Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Greater than or equal to 60 min but less than 2 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not specified
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: >2.3 kg (5 lb) to less than or equal to 3.2 kg (7 lb)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
G–27 ID# 14
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not specified
Tread: 4-way cleated sole design for a self-cleaning, slip resistant sole
Don/Doff Information: Kick-off lug

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 25.4 cm (10 in)
Overboot Capability: Fits over most shoes and boots
Boot Closure: Special fold line with noncorrosive snap for snug fit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Size Range: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

G–28 ID# 14
 ID# 15
GENERAL
Paul Boyé Overboots
Model: SURBOEXP
Paul Boyé
1564 Route de Lagardelle
31810 Le Vernet, France
Francis A. Brochu
410–939–0816 (Tel)
+33–5–34–48–21–11 (Tel)
+33–5–34–48–21–09 (Fax)
[email protected]
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: April 15, 2005

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B
Certification Status: Not certified
Certification Organization: The Paul Boyé overboots has been certified following prEN1511 European standard for
“protective clothing against liquid chemicals.” The Paul Boyé overboots are used with Paul Boyé nonpermeable protective
garments “TLD” and “CLD” model. They are made with the same 3TOX fabric used to make the Class 3 CLD420 Coverall
certified following NFPA 1994–2001.
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: In stock—no minimum quantity for order. Production capacity of 50 000 overboots per mo.
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: IFTH (Institut Français Texti1e et Habillement), avenue Guy de Collongue–69134 ECULLY
(France)
Test Conducted: NF EN 463, Protection against Liquid Chemicals—Determination of resistance to penetration by a
jet of liquid (“jet test”). Paul Boyé overboots were tested in combination with “TLD-ARI” chemical protective suit.
Test Dates: January 05, 2002
Material Technology: Paul Boyé overboots are made with 3TOX nonpermeable barrier material. This material is designed to
offer an excellent protection against CAs, as well as against common industrial chemicals as hydrocarbons, acids, and alkali.
The special composition of 3TOX offers the unique possibility to manufacture protective garments or overboots by welding
techniques, known to be safer than stitching assembling regarding CBRN threats. 3TOX fabric is the material used to make the
Class 3 CLD420 coverall certified following NFPA 1994–2001. 3TOX material is used worldwide for CBRN protective
clothing and has obtained the Swiss label of quality “APPROVED BY SWISS ARMY” (see
http://www.approved.ch/product_e.php)
Boot Description: Paul Boyé overboot is composed of a protective welded boot made from 3TOX protective material
assembled on a nonslippery outer sole made of nonwoven fabric with rubber dots. The special composition of 3TOX material
allows the manufacture of the overboots by welding techniques. No stitching is made through the protective material.
Boot Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological hazards
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant—3TOX material is self-quenching and compliant with EN–13274–4 Standard Method 3
EOD Capability: No test was performed for determining the compatibility with protective bomb suit requirements
References: French Land Forces—120 000 units for 8 yr—M. Plommet
Gendarmerid (France)—25 000 units for 3 yr—Mrs. Blandin (Cellule NRBC)
National Police Agency (France)—15 000 units for 3 yr—M. Couplet
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 3 CA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, open top)
Lewisite (L)—10 g/m2— >24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C
VX—10 g/m2—>24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C
Soman (GD)—10 g/m2— >24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C
Tabun (GA)—10 g/m2— >24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C
Sarin (GB)—10 g/m2— >24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C
Mustard (HD)—10 g/m2—>24 h—FINABEL 0.7.C

G–29 ID# 15
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (liquid penetration resistance—biological threats). 3TOX material
is compliant with NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus limited vapor (suit test). Provides permeation resistance for some
chemicals (but not for one of the complete batteries listed above). Permeation Resistance for chemicals following EN374 and
ISO6529 are give in §2.2.
Duration of Protection: From 1 h to 2 h (this limitation is the consequence of the heat-stress due to protective suit wearing
rather than protection limitation of Paul Boyé overboots). Paul Boyé overboots are designed to be single-use overboots used
with single-use protective garments.
Ammonia—33 min—EN 374
Carbon disulfide—38 min—EN 374
Chlorine—>480 min—EN 374
Hydrogen chloride—382 min—EN 374
Nitric acid, fuming 65 %—>480 min—EN 374
Phosgene—>480 min
Sulfuric acid, concentrated 95 %—>480 min—EN 374
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not tested following such standard
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not tested following such standard
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not tested following such standard
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not tested following such standard
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): The upper material is not cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant; the upper and sole material does not
degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. As the Paul Boyé overboots are made for single-use, its cut,
puncture and abrasion resistances equivalent to the protective suits. However, the nonslippery sole is resistant enough to
abrasion for a limited-use.

HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 0.45 kg (1 lb)—this weight corresponds to the “one-size-fits-all” size
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not tested
Tread: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: The Paul Boyé overboots can be donned and doffed by the user without any assistance, even if
protective gloves are worn, in 0 s to 30 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 48.26 cm (19 in)—the overboot
Overboot Capability: The Paul Boyé overboot is designed to be used with any boots and to accommodate all boot sizes. It can
easily be worn over other boots.
Boot Closure: Paul Boyé overboots closure is made with laces. Tightness around ankle can be adjusted to accommodate
variety of sizes. Boot closures are easily manipulated while wearing protective gloves.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package is available on demand ([email protected])
Shelf Life: 16 yr to 20 yr. Shelf life is determined by testing the protective properties of the first production of 3TOX
protective material (first production 1989).
Storage Conditions: -30 °C to 41 °C (-22 °F to 105 °F); 30 % to 90 % rh. 3TOX material is tested following NF EN ISO 7854
standard for determining the resistance to folding at low temperature [-30 °C (-22 °F)]. 3TOX material keeps its original
properties after 500 folding cycles at -30 °C (-22 °F).
Aging during storage is simulated by testing the 3TOX material after 8 d of storage at 41 °C (150°F). No deterioration of the
protective properties is observed after such treatment. Aging is also simulated by folding the 3TOX material at 30 °C (86 °F),
90 % rh. No deterioration of the protective properties is observed after such treatment. Paul Boyé overboots should be stored
away from UV and electrical devices (ozone production).
Maintenance Required: No maintenance is required during storage
Sizes Available: One size fits all. Half sizes and widths are not available. Size range not specified.
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergen. MSDS is available.
Warranty: 15 yr of warranty in original packaging (by observing the storage conditions)
G–30 ID# 15
 ID# 16
GENERAL
Lanx Chemical Protective Boot Liner
Model: CPU–BL
Lanx Fabric Systems
9947 Hull Street Road, Suite 280
Richmond, Virginia 23236
Randall D. Lofland
804–423–5798 (Tel)
804–423–5799 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.lanxfabrics.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: April 22, 2005

Unit Cost: $38 for standard design OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B
Certification Status: Other
Certification Organization: Lanx Type I fabric meets Military Specification MIL–U–44435. NFPA standards are written for
barrier technologies.
Certification #: Not applicable Date Certified/Expected: Not applicable
Availability: Manufactured on demand—4 wk depending on volume; no minimum order
Other Certifications: MIL–U–44435 fabric-approved boot liner. Boot liner approved by U.S. military.
Independent Testing: Edgewood Chemical Biological Center
Test Conducted: Air-Permeable Charcoal Impregnated Suits to Challenge by Chemical and Biological Warfare
Agents and Simulants
Test Dates: September 2002
Material Technology: The Lanx Chemical Protective Boot Liner is an air permeable, vapor protective boot liner for wear
beneath shoes and duty boots. The boot liner is manufactured with Lanx Type I fabric which is JSLIST approved. Lanx is air
permeable.
Boot Description: Two boot liner designs exist. Design 1—flat sock with one seam running from front to back (beneath the
sole of the foot). Design 2—sock with a sole and Velcro closures which open at the top and run down to the ankle.
Boot Application: To be worn beneath footwear in a chemical warfare environment
Flame Resistance: No details
EOD Capability: In use with Med-Eng Systems bomb suits
References: U.S. Military DeMil workers for 10 yr
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Meets protective requirements of MIL–U–44435
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: No TICs/TIMs data. Most TICs/TIMs are respiratory threats.
Duration of Protection: 3 h to 16 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not tested
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not tested
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not tested to NFPA standards
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Not tested to NFPA standards
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): It is a boot liner (sock), not outerwear boot, therefore the upper material is not cut, puncture, and
abrasion resistant

G–31 ID# 16
 HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: <0.23 kg (< 0.5 lb)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): No ASTM F 1154 qualitative evaluation
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not applicable
Tread: Not applicable
Don/Doff Information: Boot liner is easy to put on and take off like most socks; donned and doffed in 0 s to 30 s

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: 30.5 cm (12 in); boot does not have cut-off bands
Overboot Capability: Not applicable
Boot Closure: Velcro or hook/loop closure on Design No. 2

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): To purchase, visit www.lanxfabrics.com and use order form. Credit card or purchase order
accepted.
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr. Annual Vertrel testing of original fabric production (1991).
Storage Conditions: Do not store in direct sunlight
Maintenance Required: Launder as needed per directions
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large. Stretchable fabric so half-sizes not needed; stretchable fabric
contends with width variation.
Size Range: Will accommodate sizing from boot sizes 6 through 15
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: No latex or other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: All boot liners are manufactured to specification. All goods received that are damaged or out of specification will
be replaced at no charge if manufacturer is at fault.

G–32 ID# 16
 ID# 17
GENERAL
AirBoss-Defense CBRN Fire Boot “The BOSS”
Model: 4098
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc.
881 Landry
Acton Vale, Quebec
J0H 1A0
Genevieve Lecours
450–546–2776 [ext. 337 (Tel)]
450–546–3735 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.airboss-acton.com
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Updated: October 19, 2006

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1971 (2000 Edition)
Certification Organization: NFPA 1971 (2007 Edition) pending
Certification #: QGVK.SA9427 Date Certified/Expected: Not specified
Availability: Immediately
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: CBRN Test Methods: TOP 8–2–501 (DRDC Suffield); Def Stan 93–55 (DSTL Porton
Down); Whole Boot Test (DSTL Porton Down)
TICs Test Method: ASTM F 739–99a
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: This Fire Fighter boot is built of several layers of butyl and natural rubber that offer flame, heat, and CA
resistance. It has been also tested for CBRN resistance. The Boss comes with a Breathoprene™ removable molded
polyurethane insole, for breathability, great compression set, and shock absorption.
Boot Description: Black with grey reflective trim. Made from totally new AirBoss Defense tooling. The foot form (“last”)
used to build these boots has been optimized for comfort and fit. Innersole system: Next to your foot, a medium density footbed
further cushions impact and creates a rebound effect to return walking energy. Contoured for comfort and support, this
removable footbed is lined with Breathoprene™. Lightweight, up to 20 % lighter than standard rubber fire boots, the boot “The
Boss” Ultimate Fit provides superior protection in a compact design.
Boot Application: CBRN applications, firefighting
Flame Resistance: 3M Scotchlite™ flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: CBRN
BAs Protected Against: CBRN
TIMs Protected Against: ASTM F 739–99a. TICs resistance results are available on request.
Duration of Protection: 24 h
24 h of protection against sulphur nustard (HD) and soman (GD)
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Upper Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Upper cut resistance
• Upper Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Sole and heel
• Sole/Heel Abrasion (ASTM D 1630): Not specified
• Sole/Heel Puncture Resistance (ANZI Z41): Boot toe impact
• Toe Impact/Compression Resistance (ASTM Z41): Boot toe impact
• Resistance (Other): Steel toe and steel plate: C.S.A. protective footwear; Steel shank: Double ridged steel

G–33 ID# 17
 HUMAN FACTORS
Boot Weight/Size: 2.73 kg (6 lb) for size 9
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Removable molded polyurethane insole, for breathability, great compression set, and shock
absorption.
Traction/Skid Resistance (ASTM F 489): Not specified
Tread: One piece molded tractor design for more adherence and durability
Don/Doff Information: For quick donning and easy hanging

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Boot Height: Front 38 cm (15 in) high. Back 30.5 cm (12 in). Boot does not have cut-off bands.
Overboot Capability: Not applicable
Boot Closure: Closures not available

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: -32 °C to 52 °C (-25 °F to 125 °F); from 30 % to 80 % rh. Do not store in direct sunlight.
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Sizes Available: 4 to 15F
Size Range: 4 to 15F
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex/Allergens: Natural rubber
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: 12 mo against material and manufacturing defects from date of delivery

G–34 ID# 17
APPENDIX H—PROTECTIVE GLOVES DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX H—PROTECTIVE GLOVES DATA FIELDS

Thirty-six fields were used to provide information relating to protective gloves. The 36 data
fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor questionnaire requesting
information about their protective gloves. Because of the database limitations, several data fields
on the vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the vendor-supplied information was entered
into the database. All data fields were developed using input from the emergency responder
community.

The data sheets are grouped according to the following four parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (16 data fields).

• Capabilities (6 data fields).
• Human Factors (6 data fields).
• Logistics (8 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the
protective gloves. The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to
uniquely identify the item. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if
the item has one.

1.2 Manufacturer Information

This data field identifies the company that manufactured the protective glove (to include the
name, address, telephone and fax number, point of contact, email address, and manufacturer
website).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the protective glove information was obtained. Potential sources include
past market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field indicates when the information was last updated by the vendor.

1.5 NFPA Certification Status

This data field indicates if the product has been certified to NFPA standards, such as NFPA
1994 (2001 Edition) and includes the certification organization, the certification number, and

H–1
the certification date. It also indicates the prognosis for future certification. Classifications for
stand-alone protective gloves may include NFPA 1994 Class 3 or NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition).

1.6 Certification with Ensemble

This data field identifies the ensembles (with vendor and model number with which the glove is
certified, sold, or recommended for use.

1.7 Other Certifications

Certifications that the glove may have received other than NFPA 1994 (i.e., ANSI Z41 or mil-
standards, or NFPA other than 1994, etc.) should be included in this data field.

1.8 Independent Testing Information

This data field includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part of the equipment
(e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as abrasion, tear, wear,
burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be included as well (either
quantitative or qualitative).

1.9 Technology

This data field identifies the material or process by which the protective glove provides
protection against CBRN and/or TICs/TIMs. Traditional hazardous materials response gloves
are constructed from nonpermeable barrier films, membranes or rubber materials. Military
chemical protective gloves couple inner adsorptive carbon layers with liquid resistant outer shell
textiles. New technologies such as selectively permeable and semi-permeable membranes have
been developed and field evaluated.

1.10 Protective Glove Description

This data field provides an overall description of the glove. Descriptions should include
specifics on glove interface, gauntlet length, etc.

1.11 Protective Glove Application

This data field identifies the areas where the glove is most likely to be used per vendor or
manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or those areas
where the glove should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment, etc.).

1.12 Flame-Resistant Material

This data field includes if the glove is made using flame-resistant material (as demonstrated by
meeting NFPA 1991 material flame resistance requirements or by testing to ASTM D 6413 or
ASTM F 1358).

H–2
1.13 EOD Compatibility

This data field identifies the ability of the glove to be used with an EOD (protective bomb suit)
protective system.

1.14 Unit Cost (MSRP)

This data field provides the estimated cost of a complete glove system.

1.15 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of protective gloves after the
order has been placed. The data field also includes whether the glove is in stock or if it is
manufactured on demand.

1.16 References/User(s) of Product

This data field identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial applications, civil-service
instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This information may include
the average number of units each client has in operation and the average number of years these
units have been in use. References must be verified with consent from the users before
including the contact information.

2.0 Capabilities

The ability of the protective glove to provide the required barrier protection to the wearer from
CWAs, BWAs, and TICs/TIMs is the primary capability requirement.

2.1 Chemical Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of CAs the glove
protects against. The most common types of classic CAs are the nerve and blister agents. Nerve
agents include GA (tabun), GB (sarin), GD (soman), GF, and VX. Blister agents include H and
HD (sulfur mustards), HN (nitrogen mustard), and L (lewisite). This field should include details
on the types of testing and the results related to manufacturer testing.

2.2 Biological Agents Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of BAs the glove
protects against. Classical BA types include bacteria (anthrax), rickettsia (typhus), toxins
(botulinum toxin), and viral smallpox). This field should include details on the types of testing
and the results related to manufacturer testing.

H–3
2.3 Toxic Industrial Chemicals/Material Protected Against

This data field indicates the type and state (i.e., liquid, vapor, or aerosol) of TICs/TIMs the glove
protects against. TICs/TIMs are used in a variety of settings such as manufacturing facilities,
maintenance areas, and storage areas.

2.4 Duration of Protection

This data field indicates the amount of time the protective glove provides adequate protection.
Since duration varies depending on the concentration of agent, type of agent, and environmental
conditions, duration will be given with respect to specific conditions. NFPA 1994 requires
60 min (it is important to note that most missions are around 90 min) of protection; however,
many protective gloves exceed this requirement so it is reasonable to assume that protective
gloves can offer 2 h, 3 h, or 4 h of protection.

2.5 Physical Resistance and Durability

This criterion addresses the physical strength of the glove by describing its tear, cut, puncture,
and abrasion resistance. This data field also includes the resistance of the glove to degradation
from petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POLs). The user community expressed the importance of
this criterion. They indicated that if you cut or tear your glove, you have compromised the
glove’s ability to protect against the chemicals and biological agents.

Cut and puncture resistance (ASTM 1790 and ASTM 1342), respectively, and abrasion
resistance (ASTM 3389) based on the glove durability performance measures (NFPA 1994
Paragraphs: 7.1.3.2 & 3; 7.2.3.3 & 7.2.3.4; and 7.3.3.4 & 5 through 2.5.3)1 should be provided.

2.6 Environmental Conditions

This data field focuses on glove performance during hot weather and cold weather. The
environmental performance of the glove is based on environmental performance measures
(NFPA 1994 Paragraphs: 7.1.3.4, 7.2.3.5, & 7.3.3.6). Cold temperature performance test
include NFPA 1991 and NFPA 1994 Class 1, 2, & 3: Cold Temperature Performance Test
(ASTM D 747).

3.0 Human Factors

3.1 Grip Texture

This data field indicates how well objects can be picked up or manipulated while wearing a
specific glove. Attributes may include textured gripping, rounded fingertips, and comparable
performance under wet and dry conditions. Enhanced grip texture is a desirable feature on a
comfortable glove.

1
http://www.tnema.org/Library/Misc/1994.pdf

H–4
3.2 Comfort

Comfort indicates the suitability of the glove in the work environment on the basis of comfort, fit,
form, function, and integrity and is based on ASMT F 1154 (Standard Practice for Qualitatively
Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and Integrity of Chemical-Protective Suit Ensembles).
ASMT F 1154 is a complex process based on wearer feedback.

3.3 Dexterity

Dexterity is the ability to manipulate fine instruments and pick up fine objects. These tests are
based on a set performance reduction compared to bare hand control. Performance reduction is
based on a percent decrease in manipulation while wearing the gloves compared with bare hand
control. The scale ranges from 200 % to 450 % to 600 %. These values compare to NFPA 1994
Class 3, 2, and 1, respectively. It is assumed that the thickness of the glove material will
influence this criterion. The dexterity performance reduction (%) is based on ASTM F 2010 Test
Method—part of NFPA 1991, 1992, and 1994 standards.

3.4 Don/Doff Information

This data field refers to the ease in which the glove can be removed, especially when it has been
worn for an extended period of time (e.g., 1 h).

3.5 Ease of Entry and Exit

This data field refers to the ability to enter and exit the glove (that is secured to the ensemble)
while in the full encapsulated suit. Removing one’s hand from the outer glove to activate
communications equipment or to adjust equipment may be necessary and thus warrant ease of
exiting from and/or entering into the glove.

3.6 Gauntlet Length

NFPA 1994 (par. 6.3.2) requires that a protective glove must extend at least 1 in beyond the
wrist crease. Gauntlet length can be important when the glove is taped to this suit (i.e., if the
gauntlet length is too short, it may cause the responders’ arms to be restricted when the glove is
taped to the ensemble).

4.0 Logistics

4.1 Technical Data Package

A technical data package (TDP) provides instruction with respect to maintenance and shelf life,
the relevant factors to be considered are maintenance requirements, in-service performance and
inspection procedures, environmental storage conditions, and estimated shelf life.

H–5
4.2 Package Shelf Life

This data field considers the length of time an unopened package of gloves can be reasonably
stored under normal storage conditions without compromising the effectiveness of the gloves.
Shelf life for sealed packages under normal storage conditions can typically be 5 yr, 10 yr, or as
long as 15 yr. In some cases, gloves are stored in extraordinary storage conditions, which could
shorten the shelf life.

4.3 Out of Package Shelf Life

This data field will indicate the life of the glove after it has been removed from its protective
packaging. Shelf life for gloves removed from their package (to be carried by the user) would
likely be shorter than those remaining in the package. Some gloves should be used immediately,
could deteriorate after 3 mo, or be effective for over 1 yr.

4.4 Storage Conditions

This data field indicates the recommended storage procedures and environment, and includes
any factors that decrease shelf life (e.g., UV, critical temperature). This data field also includes
specific test data if available.

4.5 Sizes Available

This data field includes the number and the variety of sizes available to the first responder
community. There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response
team, both male and female. The NFPA 1994 and NFPA 1991 Standards requires at least five
glove sizes.

4.6 Health Hazards and Safety

This data field identifies all materials associated with the protective gloves that possess a
potential health hazard (especially latex or other allergens).

4.7 Material Safety Data Sheet

A material safety data sheet (MSDS) is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the
equipment possess a potential health hazard.

4.8 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time the protective glove is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including
the terms of the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what
is covered in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in
place by the manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful
lifetime of the equipment.

H–6
APPENDIX I—PROTECTIVE GLOVES INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX I—PROTECTIVE GLOVES INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Item Model Manufacturer
I–#
1 Ansell Unsupported Neoprene 29–865, 29–845 Ansell Healthcare I–1
Glove
2 AirBoss Molded Glove AMG AirBoss Engineering I–3
Products, Inc.
3 Best Nitri Solve Glove 737, 747 Best Manufacturing I–5
Company
4 Best Neoprene Chloroflex II 1823, 723, N8 Best Manufacturing I–7
Glove Company
5 North Butyl Glove B254GI, B074GI, North Safety Products I–9
B224GI
6 North Butyl/Neoprene Glove BNI243APM North Safety Products I–11
7 North B254SSG Interlock Glove B254SSG North Safety Products I–13
8 Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber CP–25, CP–25R Guardian Manufacturing I–15
Glove Company
9 Piercan Glove L 1330 B 6/10 Paul Boyé I–17
10 Butoeject Gloves Paul Boye Paul Boyé I–19
11 Best Butyl Glove 878 Best Manufacturing I–20
Company
12 Chemical Protective Neoprene IN–35, IN-35A Guardian Manufacturing I–22
Rubber Glove Company
13 Standard X-Heavy Butyl Glove IB–35 Guardian Manufacturing I–24
Company
14 Viton Heavy-Weight Glove 890, 892 Best Manufacturing I–26
Company
15 North Viton® Glove F101 North Safety Products I–28
16 Best Viton Medium-Weight 892 Best Manufacturing I–30
Glove Company
17 North Butyl Glove B131 North Safety Products I–31
18 Best Butyl Glove 874, 874R Best Manufacturing I–32
Company
19 Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber CP–14, CP–14R, Guardian Manufacturing I–34
Glove CP–14F, CP–14FR Company
20 North Butyl Glove B174, B144GI North Safety Products I–36
21 Best Nitri Solve Glove 717, 727, 730 Best Manufacturing I–38
Company
22 North Nitrile Glove LA172G North Safety Products I–40
23 HyTrial Neoprene Glove 18-NDFB-7 Talleyrand Industries I–42
24 GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra G9492–C2 W. L. Gore & Associates, I–43
Barrier Glove Liner Inc.
25 Ansell Flat-Film, Hand-Specific, 2–100 Ansell Healthcare I–45
Non-Woven Liner
26 North Silver ShieldT/4H® Glove SSG North Safety Products I–47

I–i
 Page
ID# Item Model Manufacturer
I–#
27 SAFESKIN* PURPLE NITRILE- 55090 Kimberly Clark I–49
XTRA* Exam Gloves
28 Lanx Chemical Protective Glove CPU–GL Lanx Fabric Systems I–51
Liner
29 Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber CP–7 Guardian Manufacturing I–53
Glove Company
30 North Butyl Glove B074GI North Safety Products I–55
31 Ansell Gold Knit Kevlar® 70–225 Ansell Healthcare I–57
32 Ansell Edmont Kevlar® K2300–12 Ansell Healthcare I–58
33 NBC Vapor Protective Gloves D10434 Gentex Lifetex Products I–59
34 JOMAC Kevlar® Plus 1804NBC JOMAC Canada I–61
35 Kevlar® Glove KV18AJTC Perfect Fit Glove I–62
36 ONEGlove 22402M Saint-Gobain Corporation I–63
37 Shelby® Proximity Glove with 5200L Shelby Specialty Gloves I–65
Steamblock
38 Total Fire Group Proximity GL-BPR-RWA Total Fire Group I–67
Gloves
39 GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra System (NFPA W. L. Gore & Associates, I–69
Barrier Glove System 1994 Class 2 & Inc.
NFPA 1992)

I–ii
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Ansell Unsupported Neoprene Glove
Model: 29–865, 29–845
Ansell Healthcare
200 Schulz Drive
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
Jamie Ashworth
800–800–0444(Tel)
585–223–2887 (Tel)
800–800–0445 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.ansellpro.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $5.30 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 3 with Tychem® CPF3 (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 3 with Zytron 300® (Kappler)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. Minimum quantity—1 case (144 pair); average lead time is
5 business d to 7 business d from date of order.
Other Certifications: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Material Technology: Neoprene gloves offer broad-spectrum protection, with excellent resistance to a wide range of
chemicals, including oils, acids, caustics, and solvents. The gloves are case hardened to increase chemical and abrasion
resistance over ordinary neoprene gloves.
Glove Description: The gloves is an 18 mil, 33 cm (13 in) soft cotton-lined Neoprene rubber glove with an embossed grip and
a straight cuff. Neoprene gloves offer broad-spectrum protection, with excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals,
including oils, acids, caustics, and solvents. The gloves are case hardened to increase chemical and abrasion resistance over
ordinary neoprene gloves.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s). Applications are petrochemicals, degreasing,
electronics, refining, handling oils, acids, caustics, alcohols, and solvents.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: These are ratings for NEOPRENE. Results are from the 7th Edition of the Ansell Chemical
Resistance Guide.
Acetone cyanohydrin—10 min—F—ASTM F 739
Allyl alcohol—140 min—VG—ASTM F 739
Allylamine—not recommended—ASTM 739
Ammonia—gas—>480 min—ASTM 739
Carbon disulfide—Not recommended——ASTM 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—105 min—Good—ASTM 739
Hydrogen cyanide—Gas—>480 min—excellent—ASTM 739
Nitric acid, fuming—NR—ASTM 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—95 %—21 min—ASTM 739

I–1 ID# 1
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has been tested. Historical average—133 g (4.69 oz).
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Glove has not been tested. Measured result to puncture resistance test EN 388
(ANSI/ISEA 105-2000)—historical average 29.4 N (6.6 lbf).
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has not been tested. Historical Average at 500 g (17.64 oz) weight
load—4860 rev; historical average at 1000 g (35.27 oz) weight load—2000 rev.
• Resistance (Other): The gloves are case hardened to increase chemical and abrasion resistance over ordinary neoprene
gloves. Excellent resistance to a wide range of chemicals.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Glove has an embossed grip pattern on the palm side of the glove to facilitate grip both wet and dry
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not tested
Thickness: 457 μ (18 mil) measured on back of glove opposite palm
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy
disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is not available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: Glove gauntlet length is approximately 10 cm (4 in) beyond the wrist crease. The wrist crease is usually
23 cm (9 in), about the length of a disposable glove
Glove Length: 33 cm (13 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit; interface must be taped

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package available. Contact Ansell Customer Service.
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 1 yr to 5 yr based upon general knowledge of the polychloroprene polymer
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 9 mo to 1 yr. UV light, even from the small amount from fluorescent lighting can
degrade the glove polymer over time.
Storage Conditions: <32 °C (<90 °F); low to moderate % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11)
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is not available. Gloves are exempt from MSDS requirements.
Warranty: Ansell products are guaranteed against defect in workmanship or material and will be replaced or credited if
returned for examination. Not guaranteed against deterioration caused by wear, age, abuse, accident, strong solvents, or lengthy
exposure to direct ultraviolet light. Returned goods will not be accepted without approval by Ansell customer service or a sales
representative. Items returned within 12 mo of original shipment will be credited to a billing price less 15 % restocking charge.
Items returned from 12 mo to 24 mo of the original shipment will be credited at billing price less 30 % stocking charge. No
items may be returned after 24 mo.

I–2 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
AirBoss Molded Glove
Model: AMG
AirBoss Engineering Products, Inc.
881 Landry
Acton Vale, Quebec
J0H 1A0
Genevieve Lecours
450–546–2776 ext. 337 (Tel)
450–546–3735 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.airboss-acton.com

Unit Cost: The AMG costs from $20 to $30, depending of

the choice of liners (cotton, Coolmax, Nomex, or X-Static), OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
the packaging, and the quantity
Certification Status: Planned for submission to NFPA 1994, 2005 Edition, Class 3 certification by UL
NFPA Comments: Not specified Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: The AMG is certified by Satra as compliant to the EC, Article 10 of the Personal Protective
Equipment Directive (89/686/EEC)
Independent Testing: Battelle, Geomet, DRDC Suffield, DSTL Porton Down, Akron Rubber
Test Conducted: CAs TOP 8–2–501, QSTAG 991, Def Stan 93–55, Vapro Mist test with JSLIST ensemble,
Permeation Resistance ASTM F739
Test Dates: While the AMG is in production, each production lot is required to be tested to CAs. The Vapro Mist
test was conducted March 2001. The AMG was also tested against TICs in 2003 by Akron Rubber.
Material Technology: The AMG is an injection-molded butyl rubber glove. The butyl rubber is well known for its CA
resistance. A new flame-resistant version of the AMG has also been developed. The AMG can be used in conjunction with its
glove liner. This liner is available through several material combinations to offer different properties:
• 100 % cotton for moisture absorption
• Coolmax-Lycra-Viscose to remove moisture away from the skin
• Nomex for flame resistance
• X-Static for antimicrobial, anti-odor, and moisture transfer
Glove Description: The AMG has been ergonomically designed to provide correct finger and hand dimensions as well as a
tighter wrist to keep the glove firmly on the hand. It is an ambidextrous glove that fits perfectly on both hands. It offers a better
fit, feel, and physical properties than current dipped gloves. Its rounded, textured fingertips facilitate the manipulation of small
items (ammunition, keyboard use). The textured fingertips and palm provide an improved grip. The AMG also has corrugations
on the fingers and palm to ease flexibility and improve dexterity.
Glove Application: Flammable or flash fire environment; submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); explosive
atmospheres; radiation; and biologicals
Flame Resistance: The standard AMG compound is not flame resistant, but there is a new version of the AMG that is flame
resistant (AMG FR), tested by Govmark per ASTM D6413 in March 2005 with an afterflame of 0.2 s and a char length of
1.75 in. The AMG FR is also meeting all chemical and physical properties of the regular AMG.
EOD Capability: The AMG is antistatic, certified by Satra per EN 1149–1
References: Canadian DND 145 000 units for 4 yr in use; Lantor UK 19 000 units for 2 yr in use; U.S. Navy 19 800
units for 2 yr in use; and USMC 240 000 units for 1 yr in use
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Both NFPA 1991 and 1994 standards
require 1 h protection against CAs. The AMG offers more than 24 h protection against CAs when tested by TOP 8–2–501
procedure.
BAs Protected Against: NFPA 1991/NFPA 1994 liquid penetration protection. Both NFPA 1991 and 1994 standards require
1 h protection against BAs. The AMG offers more than 24 h protection to aerosol particles when tested in the VAPRO Mist test
chamber in conjunction with the JSLIST ensemble.
I–3 ID# 2
TIMs Protected Against: More than 60 min of protection when tested in accordance of ASTM F739 against the following
TIMs: acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonia gas, butadiene gas, and chlorine gas
Duration of Protection: 24 h against CA. Mission duration of 6 h for NFPA 1994, Class 3 requirements.
Acetone cyanohydrin—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Ammonia—>480 min before penetration—EN 374
Arsine—>480 min before penetration
Chlorine—no breakthrough time—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—>120 min before penetration
Fluorine—>60 min before penetration
Formaldehyde (37 %)—>480 min before penetration
Hydrogen bromide—>480 min before penetration
Hydrogen chloride—>480 min before penetration
Hydrogen cyanide—>480 min before penetration
Hydrogen sulfide—>480 min before penetration
Nitric acid, fuming—>60 min before penetration
Sulfur dioxide—>120 min before penetration
Sulfuric acid, concentrated (96 %)—no breakthrough time after 480 min—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has been tested. Glove meets NFPA 1994, Class 2.
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): The AMG is certified Level 1 as EN 388:1994 for puncture resistance
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has not been tested. The AMG is certified Level 2 as EN 388:1994 for
abrasion resistance.
• Resistance (Other): Material is antistatic
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The AMG has been tested for stiffening at low temperature (ASTM D1053)
and maintain flexion angle (166 °) at 35 °C (95 °F)

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: The AMG has wet/dry grip capacity. It is designed with round butted fingertips and with a textured finish on
fingertips and the palm to facilitate the manipulation of small items.
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): The AMG has been certified by Satra in accordance with EN 420:1994, Clause 5.1 for proper
comfort and fit
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): The AMG has been certified Class 5 by Satra in accordance with EN 420:1994, Clause 5.2 for
dexterity
Thickness: 559 μ (22 mil) measured on the cuff and the palm
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy
disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15 cm (6 in) gauntlet length. Glove Length: 34.29 cm (13.5 in) glove length
Glove/Suit Interface: No interface between the suit and glove

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 11 yr to 15 yr. The AMG is packaged with the same method using the same packaging material
as the AirBoss Lightweight Overboot (ALO). The ALO has been manufactured for over 15 yr and samples are still in
archives and tested periodically to check physical properties and chemical resistance.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 9 mo to 1 yr. The AMG is packaged with the same method using the same packaging
material as the AirBoss Lightweight Overboot (ALO). The ALO has been manufactured for over 15 yr and samples are
still in archives and tested periodically to check physical properties and chemical resistance.
Storage Conditions: -32 °C to 52 °C (-25 °F to 125 °F) without direct sunlight exposure; 30 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large
The AMG is offered in seven different sizes: small, medium narrow, medium, large narrow, large, X-large narrow, and X-large.
USMC is only purchasing sizes small, medium, large, and X-large.
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex and no allergens. MSDS is available.
Warranty: The AMG is guaranteed for 12 mo against material and manufacturing defects after delivery

I–4 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Best Nitri-Solve Glove
Model: 737, 747
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $5.30 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) as stand-alone glove
NFPA Comments: July 7, 2005—UL# MH 30026
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: SATRA Quality Assurance, Ltd.
Test Conducted: EN 420, EN 388, EN 420, EN 374–2, EN 374–3
Test Dates: November 25, 2004 and December 17, 2004
Material Technology: Nitri-Solve gloves are made from 100 % nitrile, which provides excellent protection from numerous
chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface but fit readily onto suit sleeves with the proper
clamps.
Glove Description: Best Nitri-Solve gloves have a cotton-flock lining and a bisque textured grip. They come packed a dozen
pairs per bag. Nitri-Solve gloves work very well in aliphatic hydrocarbons, fuels, and perchloroethylene.
Several different styles are available including:
Nitri-Solve 737, 100 % 22 mil thick Nitrile—38 cm (15 in) long
Nitri-Solve 747, 100 % 22 mil thick Nitrile—48 cm (19 in) long
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological. Fuels, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel,
kerosene, oils, and petroleum hydrocarbons.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus limited vapor (suit test); see information published on
www.chemrest.com.
Duration of Protection: Protection based on mid-range within this product line
Acrylonitrile—1100 %—Not Recommended—NR—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—gas—336 min breakthrough—0.6 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—gas—Not Recommended—NR—ASTM F739
Chlorine—gas—>480 min breakthrough—NR—ASTM F739
Ethylene oxide—gas—17 min breakthrough—500 permeation rate—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—37 %—>480 min breakthrough—ND—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—gas—433 min breakthrough—0.64 permeation rate—ASTM F739
Hydrogen fluoride—gas—1 min breakthrough—1343 permeation rate—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated——97 %—180 min breakthrough—48 permeation rate—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested

I–5 ID# 3
 • Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Testing is pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Testing is pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Nitri-Solve 737—559 μ (22 mil); Nitri-Solve 747—559 μ (22 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove must be taped.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Nitri-Solve 717, 727, 730, 737—13.26 cm (5.22 in)
Glove Length: Nitri-Solve 717, 727, 730—33 cm (13 in); Nitri-Solve 737—38 cm (15 in); Nitri-Solve 717—48.26 cm (19 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Interface must be taped.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Contact [email protected]
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on historical testing of product that was that age
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators (Benzothiazoles and carbamates)
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–6 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
Best Neoprene Chloroflex II Glove
Model: 1823, 723, N8
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com

Unit Cost: $12.70 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) as stand-alone glove
NFPA Comments: July 7, 2005—UL# MH 30026
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: NFPA 1999, 2003; cleaning glove expected April 25, 2005
Independent Testing: SATRA Quality Assurance, Ltd.
Test Conducted: EN 420, EN 388, EN 420, EN 374–2, EN 374–3
Test Dates: November 25, 2004 and December 17, 2004
Material Technology: Chloroflex gloves are made from 100 % polychloroprene, which provides excellent protection from
numerous chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface, but fit readily onto suit sleeves with
the proper clamps.
Glove Description: Neoprene Chloroflex 1823, 100 % 20 mil thick Neoprene, 33 cm (13 in) long
Neoprene Chloroflex 723, 100 % 28 mil thick Neoprene, 30 cm (12 in) long
Neoprene Chloroflex N8, 100 % 30 mil thick Neoprene, 46 cm (18 in) long
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); biological; and fuels, acids, and caustics
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 Class 1 liquid/gases permeation requirements; see information published on
www.chemrest.com
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Acrylonitrile—100 %—18 min—32 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—37 %—>480 min—ND—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—97 %—>480 min—ND—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Results are pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Results are pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
I–7 ID# 4
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Neoprene Chloroflex 1823—508 μ (20 mil); Neoprene Chloroflex 723—711 μ (28 mil); Neoprene Chloroflex N8—
762 μ (30 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove must be taped.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: 1823—13.26 cm (5.22 in); 723—10.72 cm (4.22 in); N8—25.96 cm (10.22 in)
Glove Length: 1823—33 cm (13 in); 723—30.48 cm (12 in); N8—45.72 cm (18 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Interface must be taped

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package available. Contact [email protected].
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on historical testing of product that was that age
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators (guanidines, benzothiazoles, and carbamates)
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–8 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
North Butyl Glove
Model: B254GI, B274GI, B224GI
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $53 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film. Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation
resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
Glove Description: There are 5 models all 36 cm (14 in) long with various thickness: B254GI—25 mil and B224GI—22 mil
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; biological; and
deep frozen media
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Test results are thickness dependent.
North Butyl gloves regularly pass agent testing in accordance with MIL–STD–282 section 209 for HD and MIL–STD–282
section 208 for GB.
25 mil thick passes 360 min for HD and 450 min for GB
14 mil thick passes 210 min. for HD and 450 min for GB
7 mil thick passes 75 min for HD and 360 min for GB
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Acrylonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Allylamine—100 %—3.9 h—7 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Carbon disulfide—100 %—3 min—98.4 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Chloroacetonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Ethylene dibromide—100 %—3.3 h—6.0 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde—37 %—>16 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Methyl isocyanate—100 %—1.1 h—9 mg/m2/s—ASTM F730
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 2, B174 Level 2, B144GI Level 1, B224GI
Level 2

I–9 ID# 5
 • Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 3, B174 Level 3, B144GI Level 3, B224GI
Level 3
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is antistatic.
Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: North butyl gloves pass ASTM D1053 and Mil–DLT–43976D for cold flex

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Thickness measured on the back of hand: B254GI—635 μ (25 mil); B224GI—559 μ (22 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–10 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
North Butyl/Neoprene Glove
Model: BNI243APM
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
www.northsafety.com
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $43 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A or Class 2

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 1 with STEPO, Fully Encapsulating Coverall Ensemble (Saint-
Gobain)
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 2 with DTAPS (Geomet) (CBT GEO 01) July 14, 2004
NFPA Comments: CBT GEO 01—July 14, 2004
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film with an outer layer of neoprene rubber
Glove Description: The BNI243 is a 24 mil glove that has an 18 mil butyl inner layer, and a 6 mil neoprene outer layer.
Curved hand design for comfort. Smooth palm with rolled bead cuff. Available in sizes 8 to 11. Made in the U.S.A.
Glove Application: Flammable or flash fire environment; submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions;
explosive atmospheres; biological; and deep frozen media. Butyl/neoprene composite protects hands against exposure to most
chemicals in addition to petroleums, oils and lubricants (POL). This unique composite offers quality protection and extends the
life of the glove.
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Tested and passed for resistance to CAs in
accordance with the British MoD specification UK/SC/4985B.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is
antistatic.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: North butyl/neoprene gloves pass ASTM D1053 and Mil–DLT–43976D for
cold flex

I–11 ID# 6
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 610 μ (24 mil) measured on the back of hand
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–12 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
North B254SSG Interlock Glove
Model: B254SSG
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
www.northsafety.com
http://www.northsafety.com

Unit Cost: $55/pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: Not specified
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film and a plastic film
Glove Description: SilverShield gloves are made from a 5 layer coextruded plastic film that offers excellent chemical
resistance. The B254 glove is made from butyl rubber. These 2 gloves are sealed together, combining the best properties from
both gloves.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); explosive atmospheres; biological; and liquefied gas
conditions
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). North B254SSG Interlock gloves offer
greater than 8 h protection from HD and GB.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Acrolein—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Acrylonitrile—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Allylamine—100 %—3.9 h—7 mg/m2/s—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—100 %—36 min—0.33 mg/m2/s
Carbon disulfide—100 %—>24 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetone—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—37 %—>16 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—37 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—100 %—>4 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Nitric acid, fuming—70 %—>6 h—9 mg/m2/s—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—93 %—>24 h—ND—ASTM F 739

I–13 ID# 7
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Level 2 per ANSI/ISEA 105c
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Level 3 per ANSI/ISEA 105
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 610 μ (24 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: Large and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–14 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber Glove
Model: CP–25, CP–25R
Guardian Manufacturing Company
302 Conwell Avenue
Willard, Ohio 44890–9525
Gene E. Lamoreaux
419–933–2711 (Tel)
419–935–8961 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.guardian-mfg.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $32.60—1 pair to 35 pair; $30.97—>36 pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 1 with ensembles [Zytron 500 (Kappler)]
NFPA Comments: Planned for NFPA 1994 stand-alone submission
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. 4 wk for 1000 pair, smaller quantities available through
distributors.
Other Certifications: MIL–DTL–43976
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Material Technology: Guardian gloves are solution-dipped, providing unparalleled protection for users. Tight molecular
structures are the key to chemical impermeability. Microprocessors provide accurate controls every step of the way, from
mixing our proprietary compounds, to dipping, curing and drying, in order to attain the necessary strength. Recommended for
industrial, laboratory, first response, and chemical production use. Seamless rough-grip finish, gives increased dexterity and
improved grip.
Glove Description: Chemical protective butyl rubber glove designed to protect against CAs and various TICs and TIMs. The
glove is designed with a smooth grip (CP–25) and roughened grip (CP–25R).
Glove Application: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Probably not EOD compatible
References: Defense Supply Center Philadelphia—12 000 000 units for 22 yr in use
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Mustard resistance 360 min; sarin resistance 450 min
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Same chemical protection properties as standard line of butyl gloves. Acids, alkalis, MEK, MIBK,
acetone, and others.
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Ammonia (99 %)—ND breakthrough, NA permeation—ASTM 739
Carbon disulfide (99 %)—<4 min ND breakthrough—>500 permeation rate—ASTM 739
Chlorine (99 %)—30 min breakthrough—>50 permeation rate—ASTM 739
Hydrogen chloride (99 %)—ND breakthrough—NA permeation—ASTM 739
Hydrogen fluoride (99 %)—15 min breakthrough—>100 permeation rate—ASTM 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated (93 %)—ND breakthrough—NA permeation—ASTM 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 100 g (3.53 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has not been tested

I–15 ID# 8
 • Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: ASTM D 1053

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Pumice overdip grip, rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items, and wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 635 μ (25 mil) at the palm
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy
disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Interface between the suit and glove. Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr. Gloves can be decontaminated with STB.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 49 °C (-40 °F to 120 °F); <90 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Thiuram; thiazol
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 5 yr—Guardian warrants each pair of its gloves to be free from defects in material and workmanship that would
affect the performance or serviceability of the glove

I–16 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
Piercan Glove
Model: L 1330 B 6/10
Paul Boyé
1564, Avenue de Lagardelle
31810 Le Vernet, France
Francis A. Brochu
410–939–0816 (Tel)
+33 5 34 48 21 11 (Tel)
+33 5 34 48 21 09 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://paulboye.com

Unit Cost: $40 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 3 with Paul Boyé Model CLD 420, Class 3 ensemble by Underwriters
Laboratories, Inc.
NFPA Comments: Certified as required ensemble component NFPA 1994 Class 3 ensemble
Availability: Manufactured on demand
Other Certifications: CE Certification AFAQ, ISO 9000 2000 Version AFAQ
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are made with pure butyl, thickness 0.6 mm (24 mil). Gloves are made by the dipping process
with a special formulation developed by Piercan, which gives the glove good dexterity and good impermeability to gas. The raw
material (butyl) does not contain any plastifiant, unlike other manufacturing technology. The glove is made in one piece and
does not have any junctions.
Glove Description: Shape is left and right. Raw material is butyl (polyisoprene isobutylène).
Glove Application: Fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; and biological. Suitable for CBRN applications (certified
NFPA1994, Class 3).
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible
References: Ministry of Defense—10 yr in use—G. Stevens 33–4–7663–69–00
KARSKE OY (FINLAND)—8 000 pairs—4 yr in use—Finland Defense (+358–9711–644)
BM POLYCO—Phil Vanes (+44–845–2411–038)
SELOCA (AIR FORCE)—500 000 pairs—15 yr in use
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994, Class 1 CA permeation fesistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Chemical Name—Concentration—Class following EN 374—Test Method*
Nitric acid—6—EN 374–3
Caustic soda—0—EN 374–3
Hydrogen peroxide 30 %—6—EN 374–3
Trichlorethan—3—EN 374–3
Alcohol 90 %—6—EN 374–3
Acetone—6—EN 374–3
Tributyophosphate—6—EN 374–3
Nitric acid, fuming—7697-37-2—3N—>480 min—EN 374
Physical Resistance and Durability:
I–17 ID# 9
 • Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove is NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified. Result was >50.0 mm (1.97 in) with 60 g
(2.12 oz) load.
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): The glove is NFPA 1994 Class 3 certified. Result was 17.27 N (3.88 lbf).
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Level 3 (EN 388 § 6.1)
• Resistance (Other): Performance with the following chemicals is excellent: Nitric acid, chlorhydric acid, ammonia,
alcali, alcohol, ozone, free radicals, ketonic solvents, UV, and natural aging. Not recommended with the following:
aliphatic solvents, aromatic solvents, chlolre-based solvents, aliphatic oils, and aromatic oils. The material does not
degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove is compliant with NFPA 1994 Class 3 requirements. Result is
<0.001 N•m (0.009 lbf•in)
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: The gloves is close-fitting and doesn’t need any grip texture, which would lower the touch response (see
dexterity)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Level 5 (EN 420 § 6.3)
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): The average percent of bare-handed control was 109.5 % for small size and 108.1 % for large size
Thickness: 635 μ (25mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove is integrated as part of the ensemble/garment and is removable
(with instructions). Glove does not have to be taped. The glove is a detachable element of NFPA 1994 Class 3 ensemble.
Special interface with Paul Boyé tactical suit, model CLD420 offers compliance with NFPA 1994 Class 3 requirements without
taping the glove (see §3.7).
Ease of Entry: The glove has not been submitted yet to Class 1 or Class 2 certifications following NFPA 1994
Gauntlet Length: 11.99 cm (4.72 in)
Glove Length: Size 9.5—33 cm (13 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Interface between the suit and glove; built-in interface for connecting glove to suit; gauntlet is
compatible for interfacing with the suit. The interface between the glove and the Paul Boyé tactical suit CLD420 (NFPA1994,
Class 3) is a built-in interface achieved by the special design of the CLD420 sleeves (double-cuff system).

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Between 6 yr and 10 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 6 mo to 9 mo due to degradation of the mechanical properties
Storage Conditions: 4 °C to 24 °C (40 °F to 75 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, XX-large, and XXX-large. Seven sizes are available: 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8,
8.5, 9, and 9.5.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS not available
Warranty: Not specified

I–18 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Butoeject Gloves
Model: Paul Boyé
Paul Boyé
1564 Route de Lagardelle
31810 Le Vernet, France
Francis A. Brochu
410–939–0816 (Tel)
+33 5 34 48 21 11 (Tel)
+33 5 34 48 21 09 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://paulboye.com

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: Not specified NFPA Comments: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified Glove Description: Not specified
Glove Application: Not specified Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Gerater than 10 cm (4 in) above the wrist Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Between 6 yr and 10 yr Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified Sizes Available: At least 5 sizes available
Health Hazards and Safety: Warranty: Not specified
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified

I–19 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
Best Butyl Glove
Model: 878
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $30 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: Submitted NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ASTM F-739
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Material Technology: Butyl gloves are made from 100 % butyl rubber which provides excellent protection from numerous
chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface but fit readily onto suit sleeves with the proper
clamps.
Glove Description: Several different styles are available including: Best Butyl 874, 100 % 14 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in
long)]—Made in Germany. Chemical resistant to ketones, aldehydes, amines, amides, and gases. Resistant to many of the TIMs
from soft targets. Very soft and pliable and good-fitting from ergonomic design features.
Best Butyl 874R, 100 % 14 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in long, rough textured grip)]—A rough textured medium-weight butyl
glove that is designed for superior chemical protection and excellent dexterity and touch sensitivity. The gloves protect from
CAs, TIMs, gases, ketones, and other chemicals. They have exceptional dexterity and touch sensitivity. Made in Germany.
These gloves are excellent replacement parts for first responder suits.
Best Butyl 878, 100 % 30 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in long)]—butyl glove, heavy-weight, designed for WMD. Designed for
protection from the most hazardous chemicals including CAs and TIMs. Fits chemical-resistant suit cuffs. Made in Germany.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), CB agents
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See information published on www.chemrest.com
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Testing is pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Testing is pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

I–20 ID# 11
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Pumice overdip grip and wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Best Butyl 878—762 μ (30 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Best Butyl 874, 874R, 878—15.8 cm (6.22 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Interface must be taped.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Contact [email protected]
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on historical testing of product that was that age
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–21 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Chemical Protective Neoprene Rubber Glove
Model: IN–35, IN-35A
Guardian Manufacturing Company
302 Conwell Avenue
Willard, Ohio 44890–9525
Gene E. Lamoreaux
419–933–2711 (Tel)
419–935–8961 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.guardian-mfg.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $35.92—1 pair to 35 pair; $34.12—>36 pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Tychem® Responder (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Tychem® TK (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Trellchem® VPS VP1/-V (Trelleborg)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Commander® EX Brigade (Tychem® TK) (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Tychem® Responder (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Trellchem® HPS VP1/-V (Trelleborg)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Trellchem® VPS VP1/-V (Trelleborg)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. 4 wk for 1000 pair, smaller quantities available through
distributors.
Other Certifications: MIL–DTL–32066
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Material Technology: Guardian gloves are solution-dipped, providing unparalleled protection for their users. Tight molecular
structures are the key to chemical impermeability. Our state-of-the-art microprocessors provide accurate controls every step of
the way, from mixing our proprietary compounds, to dipping, curing and drying, in order to attain the necessary strength. A
flame-resistant glove—ideal when properly worn as part of the glove system with the complete vapor protective garment
ensemble. Provides chemical protection and resist deterioration from contact with petroleum products.
Glove Description: Available in 35 mil, smooth finish only
Glove Application: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Chemical protective Neoprene rubber glove designed to protect against various TIMs
Duration of Protection: 1 h
Acetone cyanohydrin—49 min breakthrough—>500 permeation rate—EN 739
Acrylonitrile—120 min breakthrough—9.53 permeation rate—EN 739
Ammonia—ND breakthrough—NA permeation—ASTM 739
Carbon disulfide—4 min breakthrough—>500 permeation rate—EN 739
Chlorine—120 min breakthrough—>50 permeation rate—EN 739
Ethylene oxide—40 min breakthrough—>500 permeation rate—EN 739
Hydrogen chloride—ND breakthrough—NA permeation rate—ASTM 739
Hydrogen fluoride—300 min breakthrough—4.4 permeation rate—EN 739
I–22 ID# 12
 Sulfuric acid, concentrated (96 %)—ND breakthrough—NA permeation rate—ASTM 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 220 g (7.76 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items and wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 889 μ (35 mil) at the palm
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: No interface between the suit and glove

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 49 °C (-40 °F to 120 °F); <90 % rh
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 5 yr—Guardian warrants each pair of its gloves to be free from defects in material and workmanship that would
affect the performance or serviceablility of the glove

I–23 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
Standard X-Heavy Butyl Glove
Model: IB–35
Guardian Manufacturing Company
302 Conwell Avenue
Willard, Ohio 44890–9525
Gene E. Lamoreaux
419–933–2711 (Tel)
419–935–8961 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.guardian-mfg.com
Unit Cost: $41.55—1 pair to 35 pair; $39.48—>36 pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: Planned for submission
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: Manufactured on demand. 4 wk for 1000 pair, smaller quantities available through distributors.
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Constructed of an impermeable 35 mil butyl chemical resistant polymer
Glove Description: A heavier version of the standard butyl for additional protection; straight-hand design; smooth finish only
Glove Application: Chemical protective butyl rubber glove is designed to protect against CAs and various TICs and TIMs
Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Probably not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Ammonia—no breakthrough in 8 h—NA—ASTM F739
Carbon disulfide—<4—>500—ASTM F739
Chlorine—60 min—>50—ASTM F739
Ethylene oxide—173 min—3.53—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—no breakthrough in 8 h—NA—ASTM F739
Hydrogen fluoride—15—>100—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—no breakthrough in 8 h—NA—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: ASTM D 1053

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 889 μ (35 mil) when measured at the palm of the glove
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
I–24 ID# 13
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatable for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 49 °C (-40 °F to 120 °F)
Sizes Available: Available in sizes 10, 11, and 12
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Thiuram; thiazol
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 5 yr—Guardian warrants each pair of its gloves to be free from defects in material and workmanship that would
affect the performance or serviceability of the glove

I–25 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
Viton Heavy-Weight Glove
Model: 890, 892
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $199 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: Submitted NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Material Technology: Viton gloves are made from Viton over butyl rubber, which provides excellent protection from
numerous chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface but fit readily onto suit sleeves with
the proper clamps.
Glove Description: Best Viton Heavyweight 30 mil thick, 36 cm (14 in) long gloves offer the ultimate protection from
exposure to aromatic compounds and most halogenated hydrocarbons. Viton is resistant to all petroleum hydrocarbons
including aromatics.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); biological; and CAs
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2); also NFPA 1994, Class 2 CA permeation
resistance (10 g/m2, closed top)
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Results are pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Results are pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not tested
I–26 ID# 14
Thickness: 890—991 μ (39 mil); 892—12 mil
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove must be taped.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: 15.8 cm (6.22 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Interface must be taped. Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Technical Data Package available. Contact [email protected].
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on the history of the product and its characteristics
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: Large and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–27 ID# 14
 ID# 15
GENERAL
North Viton® Glove
Model: F101
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com

Unit Cost: $71 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: Not specified
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable rubber film
Glove Description: North Viton gloves are made from fluorocarbon elastomer. The gloves are 28 cm (11 in) long and 254 μ
(10 mil) nominal thickness.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); biological; and liquefied gas conditions
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 4 h
Acrylonitrile—100 %—1 min—176 mg/m2/sec—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Chloroacetonitrile—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Ethylene dibromide—100 %—>8 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—37 %—>16 h—ND—ASTM F 739
Methyl isocyanate—100 %—4 min—121 mg/m2/sec—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 193 g (6.8 oz) per ASTM1790–97
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Cut Level 2 per ANSI/ISEA 105
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): The glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Rounded fingertips
I–28 ID# 15
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 254 μ (10 mil)—thickness is measured on the back of hand
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 7.62 cm (3 in)
Glove Length: 27.94 cm (11 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 3 yr shelf life is recommended based on history
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–29 ID# 15
 ID# 16
GENERAL
Best Viton Medium-Weight Glove
Model: 892
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $54.50 OSHA EPA Level: Not specified

Certification Status: Not specified NFPA Comments: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified Glove Description: Not specified
Glove Application: Not specified Flame Resistance: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Not specified Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified

I–30 ID# 16
 ID# 17
GENERAL
North Butyl Glove
Model: B131
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB
Unit Cost: $13.50 OSHA EPA Level: Not specified
Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
NFPA Comments: Not specified Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified Test Conducted: Not specified
Glove Description: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not specified Glove Application: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film. Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation
resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Ideal for use in ketones (e.g., M.E.K., M.I.B.K., acetone) and esters (e.g., tricresyl phosphate, amyl
acetate, ethyl acetate)
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Grip safe palm, curved fingers, and smooth or rough grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 13 mil (0.33mm) Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: Not specified Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified

I–31 ID# 17
 ID# 18
GENERAL
Best Butyl Glove
Model: 874, 874R
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $17 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: Submitted NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition), Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Material Technology: Butyl gloves are made from 100 % butyl rubber which provides excellent protection from numerous
chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface but fit readily onto suit sleeves with the proper
clamps.
Glove Description: Several different styles are available including: Best Butyl 874, 100 % 14 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in
long)]—Made in Germany. Chemical resistant to ketones, aldehydes, amines, amides, and gases. Resistant to many of the TIMs
from soft targets. Very soft and pliable and good-fitting from ergonomic design features.
Best Butyl 874R, 100 % 14 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in long, rough textured grip)]—A rough textured medium-weight butyl
glove that is designed for superior chemical protection and excellent dexterity and touch sensitivity. The gloves protect from
CAs, TIMs, gases, ketones, and other chemicals. They have exceptional dexterity and touch sensitivity. Made in Germany.
These gloves are excellent replacement parts for First Responder suits.
Best Butyl 878, 100 % 30 mil thick butyl [36 cm (14 in long)]—butyl glove, heavy-weight, designed for WMD. Designed for
protection from the most hazardous chemicals including CAs and TIMs. Fits chemical resistant suit cuffs. Made in Germany.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), CB agents
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994, Class 2 CA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, closed top)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 by providing "systems level" aerosol threat protection
TIMs Protected Against: See information published on www.chemrest.com
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Testing is pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Testing is pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

I–32 ID# 18
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Pumice overdip grip and wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Best Butyl 874—356 μ (14 mil); Best Butyl 874R—356 μ (14 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Best Butyl 874, 874R—15.8 cm (6.22 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Interface must be taped.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Contact [email protected]
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on historical testing of products that were aged
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–33 ID# 18
 ID# 19
GENERAL
Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber Glove
Model: CP–14, CP–14R, CP–14F, CP–14FR
Guardian Manufacturing Company
302 Conwell Avenue
Willard, Ohio 44890–9525
Gene E. Lamoreaux
419–933–2711 (Tel)
419–935–8961 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.guardian-mfg.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $18.37—1 pair to 35 pair; $17.45—>36 pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B
Certification Status: Planned for NFPA 1994 submission
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. 4 wk for 1000 pair, smaller quantities available through
distributors.
Other Certifications: MIL–DTL–43976
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this Product
Material Technology: Constructed of an impermeable chemical resistant polymer. Guardian gloves are solution-dipped,
providing unparalleled protection for their users. Tight molecular structures are the key to chemical impermeability. Our state-
of-the-art microprocessors provide accurate controls every step of the way, from mixing our proprietary compounds, to dipping,
curing and drying, in order to attain the necessary strength.
Glove Description: Chemical protective butyl rubber glove designed to protect against CAs and various TICs and TIMs. The
seamless glove finish is either smooth or rough, i.e., smooth grip, standard fit (CP–14); surgeon’s glove fit (CP–14F); and
roughened palm, standard fit (CP–14R); and surgeon's glove fit (CP–14FR). The medium-weight style, CP14FR, is available
with a pumice overdip for greater grip capability. The additional pumice dip provides a glove which meets or exceeds the
permeation capabilities of the smooth style.
Glove Application: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Probably not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: 4 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 70 g (2.47 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): The glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): The glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: ASTM D 1053

I–34 ID# 19
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Pumice overdip grip, rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items, wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 356 μ (14 mil) at the palm
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy
disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 1 yr to 5 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 49 °C (-40 °F to 120 °F); <90 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large. CP–14F and CP–14FR available in sizes 7, 8, and 9.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Thiuram; thiazol
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 5 yr—Guardian warrants each pair of its gloves to be free from defects in material and workmanship that would
affect the performance or serviceablility of the glove

I–35 ID# 19
 ID# 20
GENERAL
North Butyl Glove
Model: B174, B144GI
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $53 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film. Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation
resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
Glove Description: There are 5 models all are 36 cm (14 in) long with various thickness: B174—17 mil; B144GI—14 mil
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; biological; and
deep frozen media
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Test results are thickness dependent.
North butyl gloves regularly pass agent testing in accordance with MIL–STD–282 section 209 for HD and MIL–STD–282
section 208 for GB.
25 mil thick passes 360 min for HD and 450 min for GB
14 mil thick passes 210 min. for HD and 450 min for GB
7 mil thick passes 75 min for HD and 360 min for GB
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Acrylonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Allylamine—100 %—3.9 h—7 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Carbon disulfide—100 %—3 min—98.4 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Chloroacetonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Ethylene dibromide—100 %—3.3 h—6.0 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde—37 %—>16 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Methyl isocyanate—100 %—1.1 h—9 mg/m2/s—ASTM F730
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified

I–36 ID# 20
 • Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 2, B174 Level 2, B144GI Level 1, B224GI
Level 2
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 3, B174 Level 3, B144GI Level 3, B224GI
Level 3
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is antistatic.
Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: North butyl gloves pass ASTM D1053 and Mil–DLT–43976D for cold flex

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Thickness measured on the back of hand: B174—432 μ (17 mil); B114GI—356 μ (14 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–37 ID# 20
 ID# 21
GENERAL
Best Nitri Solve Glove
Model: 717, 727, 730
Best Manufacturing Company
579 Edison Street
Menlo, Georgia 30731
Don Groce
706–862–2302 (Tel)
706–862–2660 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.bestglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $5.30 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) as stand-alone glove
NFPA Comments: July 7, 2005—UL# MH30026
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: SATRA Quality Assurance, Ltd.
Test Conducted: EN 420, EN 388, EN 420, EN 374–2, EN 374–3
Test Dates: November 25, 2004 and December 17, 2004
Material Technology: Nitri-Solve gloves are made from 100 % Nitrile which provides excellent protection from numerous
chemicals by splash or total immersion. The gloves do not include an interface, but fit readily onto suit sleeves with the proper
clamps.
Glove Description: Best Nitri-Solve gloves have a cotton-flock lining and a bisque textured grip. They come packed a dozen
pairs per bag. Nitri-Solve gloves work very well in aliphatic hydrocarbons, fuels, and perchloroethylene.
Several different styles are available including:
Nitri-Solve 717, 100 % 11 mil thick Nitrile—33 cm (13 in) long
Nitri-Solve 727, 100 % 15 mil thick Nitrile—33 cm (13 in) long
Nitri-Solve 730, 100 % 15 mil thick Nitrile—33 cm (13 in) long, flock lining
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological. Fuels, diesel, gasoline, jet fuel,
kerosene, oils, and petroleum hydrocarbons.
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus limited vapor (suit test); see information published on
www.chemrest.com.
Duration of Protection: Protection based on mid range within this product line
Acrylonitrile—1100 %—Not Recommended—NR—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—gas—336 min breakthrough—0.6 permeation rate—EN—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—gas—Not Recommended—NR—ASTM F739
Chlorine—gas—>480—NR—ASTM F739
Ethylene oxide—gas—17 min breakthrough—500 permeation rate—EN—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—37 %—>480 min breakthrough—ND—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—gas—433 min breakthrough—0.64 permeation rate—EN—ASTM F739
Hydrogen fluoride—gas—1 min breakthrough—1343 permeation rate—EN—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated——97 %—180 min breakthrough—48 permeation rate—ASTM F739

I–38 ID# 21
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Testing is pending
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Testing is pending
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Pending
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Nitri-Solve 717—279 μ (11 mil); Nitri-Solve 727—381 μ (15 mil); Nitri-Solve 730—381 μ (15 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove must be taped.
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Nitri-Solve 717, 727, 730, 737—13.26 cm (5.22 in)
Glove Length: Nitri-Solve 717, 727, 730—33 cm (13 in); Nitri-Solve 737—38 cm (15 in); Nitri-Solve 717—48.26 cm (19 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Interface must be taped.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Contact [email protected]
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 6 yr to 10 yr based on historical testing of product that was that age
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on history of the product and its characteristics
Storage Conditions: -18 °C to 25 °C (0 °F to 77 °F)
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Rubber accelerators (benzothiazoles and carbamates)
• MSDS: MSDS for ingredients, not for the finished goods
Warranty: 1 yr after shipment—free of defects in materials and workmanship at the time of manufacture. Replacement or
refund.

I–39 ID# 21
 ID# 22
GENERAL
North Nitrile Glove
Model: LA172G
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com

Unit Cost: $29.78/doz OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: Not specified
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable nitrile rubber film
Glove Description: The North LA172G glove has a length of 33 cm (13 in) and thickness of approximately 432 μ (17 mil).
This green glove has a cotton flock lining to absorb hand perspiration.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; and biological
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Acrylonitrile—100 %—3 min—176mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Carbonyl sulfide—100 %—9 min—51mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde—37 %—21 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—37 %—>6 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Nitric acid, fuming—40 %—>6 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated——50 %—>6 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is
antistatic.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items and wet/dry grip. The glove has a wet grip
pattern molded into the hand and fingers.
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
I–40 ID# 22
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 432 μ (17 mil) measured on the back of hand
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 12.7 cm (5 in)
Glove Length: 33 cm (13 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 3 yr shelf life is recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before
use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–41 ID# 22
 ID# 23
GENERAL
HyTrial Nitrile Glove
Model: 18-NDFB-7
Talleyrand Industries
900 2nd Street NE
Washington, DC 20002
USA
877–898–2553 (Tel)
877–778–2553 (Fax)
Export contact: Drew Patterson
Amamsco
http://www.kcprofessional.com/us/product-
details.asp?search=v1&searchtext=55090&x=11&y=9
Unit Cost: $35.38 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 3 with JetGuard® PLUS Class 3 Ensemble (Indutex S.p.A.)
NFPA Comments: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Other Certifications: CE Certified Test Dates: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Flame Resistance: Not specified
Glove Application: Not specified EOD Capability: Not specified
Material Technology: Nitrile gloves, designed to replace butyl gloves in the WMD market
Glove Description: HyTrial nitrile formulation insures maximum: durability; dexterity; cut/puncture resistance; protection
from oils, fats, solvents and other materials. Flock lining provides maximum comfort and easy access/removal.

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: When using a double glove system,* the gloves passed warfare agent testing with the following
chemicals: HD, L, GB, VX, and dimethyl sulfate (DMA). *The Inner Glove used during testing was the SAFESKIN* purple
Nitrile Glove.
BAs Protected Against: Not specified TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Diamond grip assures maximum safety in handling wet, smooth objects, cutlery, and tools
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 457 μ (18 mil) Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: 13 in Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Large, X-large, and XX-large Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex and Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
I–42 ID# 23
 ID# 24
GENERAL
GORE™ Chempak® Ultra Barrier Glove Liner
Model: G9492–C2
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
105 Vieve’s Way
Elkton, MD 21921
Debbie Fitzgerald
800–431–4673 (Tel)
410–506–5486 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.goremilitary.com/tech_05_mil.html#
LES Enterprises
(418) 337-2766

Unit Cost: LES Enterprises (418–337–2766)

OSHA EPA Level: Class 2/Level B
Other: www.dscp.dla.mil
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 2 with Tactix Brand® MT-94™ (Lion Apparel)
NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) certified with Tactix Brand® MT-94™ (Lion Apparel)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liner
Liner only—DSCP information [NSN: 8415–01–517 (3860 to 3865*)]
Glove system—DSCP information [NSN: 8415–01–517 (5843 to 5848*)]
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liners are made with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
film. In laboratory testing, the liners maintained their protective properties even after exposure to a wide range of contaminants
that may be encountered in the wartime theater, such as petroleum, oils, and lubricants. Accelerated aging tests predict a storage
life of over 20 yr, which translates to cost reductions in shelf life surveillance and inventory replacement. GORE™
CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liners are approved for use by JPEO-CBD.
Glove Description: The GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liner is the effective solution to the military's need for
thin, dexterous, lightweight, durable hand protection. This new glove system enhances operational effectiveness, even in
continuously changing conflict scenarios.
Glove Application: Soldiers face a variety of CA threats, which is why they need protection against a broad range of chemicals.
The revolutionary GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liner is the effective solution to the military’s need for thin,
dexterous, lightweight, durable hand protection. This new glove system enhances operational effectiveness, even in
continuously changing conflict scenarios.
Flame Resistance: Improved tactility; CA resistant; POL contamination resistant; improved moisture management; flame-
resistant; increased shelf life; and quality assured
EOD Capability: Not specified
References: GORE™ CHEMPAK® Ultra Barrier Glove Liners are approved for use by JPEO-CBD
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: CA resistant
BAs Protected Against: GORE™ CHEMPAK® products deliver functional effectiveness in chemical and biological
environments
TIMs Protected Against: POL contamination resistant
Duration of Protection: 24 h
Not specified

I–43 ID# 24
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): With a range of features and benefits such as breathability, mobility, and lighter weight, they help
military and civil defense personnel and first responders operate more effectively
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Improved tactility
Thickness: 12.7 μ [0.5 mil (<0.0005 in) thick]
Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Accelerated aging tests predict a storage life of over 20 yr, which translates to cost reductions in
shelf life surveillance and inventory replacement
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

I–44 ID# 24
 ID# 25
GENERAL
Ansell Flat-Film, Hand-Specific, Non-Woven Liner
Model: 2–100
Ansell Healthcare
200 Schulz Drive
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
Jamie Ashworth
800–800–0444(Tel)
585–223–2887 (Tel)
800–800–0445 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.ansellpro.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $6.37 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Tychem® Responder (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Tychem® TK (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Zytron 500 ® (Kappler)
NFPA 1994 Class 3 with Tychem ® CPF3 (DuPont)
NFPA 1994 Class 3 with Zytron 300 ® (Kappler)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Commander® EX Brigade (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Tychem® Responder (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Tychem® Reflector (DuPont)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. Minimum quantity is 1 case (72 pair); average lead time is
5 business d to 7 business d from date of order.
Other Certifications: A special sealing process ensures strong seams that provide additional strength in high-stress
areas. Seam strength exceeds the ASTM pressure test F1052–87.
Independent Testing: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Conducted: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Test Dates: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
Material Technology: A major breakthrough in flat-film glove technology, Barrier gloves feature a unique nonwoven liner that
absorbs perspiration and makes the gloves comfortable to wear, especially for extended periods. Proprietary polymer protects
workers against a wide range of chemicals; liner keeps workers’ hands dry and comfortable.
Glove Description: The winged-thumb, hand-specific design provides greater dexterity. Proprietary seam-fusion technology
provides a secure seal against chemicals and also assures a flexible, comfortable fit for greater dexterity and reduced hand
fatigue.
• Single pair packed ensures gloves have not been contaminated or compromised
• Form-fitting, gives workers better dexterity over traditional flat film gloves
• Patented electronic seam technology locks out chemicals
Glove Application: Petrochemicals and refining, chemical transport, HazMat work, and aircraft and aerospace applications
Flame Resistance: Unknown performance—glove not tested against this hazard
EOD Capability: Unknown performance—glove not tested against this hazard

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: Additions per Chemical Resistance Guide 7th Edition and the Barrier product brochure Form No.
BPP Rev. 11–98
Acetone cyanohydrin—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Acrylonitrile—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
I–45 ID# 25
 Allyl alcohol—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Allylamine—20 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Ammonia—gas—19 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Carbon disulfide—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Ethylene oxide—234 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Formaldehyde (37 %)—unsure of exact concentraion—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Hydrogen fluoride—gas—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Methyl isocyanate—breakthrough not tested
Nitric acid, fuming—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—95 %—>480 min breakthrough—E permeation—ASTM 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 262 g (9.24 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): NOTE: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000 actually specifies method EN 388:1994 to which
the glove has been evaluated. Measured results are 9.0 N (2.02 lbf) average [range: 8.0 N to 10.5 N (1.8 lbf to 2.36
lbf)].
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): 200 rev to 300 rev (average 272 rev) at 500 g (17.64 oz) weight load; 100 rev
to 200 rev (average 128 rev) at 1000 g (35.27 oz) weight load
• Resistance (Other): The material is somewhat, but not highly tear, cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Unknown, performance not measured
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Gloves have not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Smooth film with seams-out design is not conducive to superior grip or fingertip tactility/dexterity
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Handed glove with winged-thumb for dexterity enhancement
Thickness: 5 layer polymer film 63.5 μ (2.5 mil) thick throughout with approximately 127 μ (5 mil) of nylon nonwoven scrim
for comfort and perspiration absorption. Handed glove with winged-thumb for dexterity enhancement.
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Nonwoven nylon scrim lining minimizes tackiness on the glove
interior due to hand perspiration. Glove does not have to be taped.
Ease of Entry: A nylon scrim layer is incorporated into the design that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: Sizes 6 to 9—38.1 cm (15 in); sizes 10 to 11—40.6 cm (16 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Procure through Ansell customer service or an Ansell sales representative
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 1 yr to 5 yr. Composition is largely polyethylene, which has excellent shelf life potential.
Remove residual chemicals from glove surface after exposure. Discard when visible signs of wear appear or if damaged
during use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr not based on scientific evidence
Storage Conditions: <32 °C (<90 °F)—keep unused product stored in its original packaging for added protection
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large. Sizing range for full sizes is size 6 to size 11.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: Ansell products are exempt from MSDS requirments
Warranty: Within 24 mo of purchase. Ansell products are guaranteed against defect in workmanship or material and will be
replaced or credited if returned for examination. Not guaranteed against deterioration caused by wear, age, abuse, or lengthy
exposure to strong chemicals. Returned goods will not be accepted without prior approval of Ansell Customer Service or an
Ansell Sales Representative.

I–46 ID# 25
 ID# 26
GENERAL
North Silver ShieldT/4H® Glove
Model: SSG
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $5.15 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 1 with STEPO, Fully Encapsulating Coverall Ensemble (Saint-Gobain)
NFPA 1994 Class 1 with Trellechem® VPS VP1 (Trelleborg)
NFPA 1994 Class 2 with Trellchem® HPS Trelleborg)
NFPA 1994 Class 2 with Trellchem® VPS Trelleborg)
NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) with ITAP (Improved Toxicological Agent Protective Ensemble) (Saint-Gobain)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Made of high-energy polymer (EVOH) and a low-energy polymer (PE) compacted into a 68.6 μ
(2.7 mil) thickness
Glove Description: Low-cost disposable gloves that can be used as a secondary liner. Ambidextrous. This excellent chemical
protection and lightweight flexibility make North SilvershieldT/4H® Gloves ideal for chemical and petroleum laboratories, spill
cleanups, hazmat control, and photo finishing. Made in the U.S.A.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s) and biological
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). North SilverShield gloves offer greater
than 8 h protection from HD and GB.
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Resistant to over 280 chemicals
Duration of Protection: 4 h
Acrolein—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Acrylonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Allylamine—100 %—15 min—mg/m2/sec—ASTM F739
Ammonia—100 %—36 min—0.33 mg/m2/sec—ASTM F739
Carbon disulfide—100 %—>24 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Chlorine—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Chloroacetone—100 %—>4 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Ethylene oxide—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde—37 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Hydrogen chloride—37 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
I–47 ID# 26
 Hydrogen cyanide—100 %—>4 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Hydrogen fluoride—48 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Nitric acid, fuming—70 %—>6 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—93 %—>24 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 69 μ (2.7 mil)—thickness is uniform all over the glove
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr shelf life is recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before
use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large; available in sizes 6 to 11
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Does not contain chemical accelerators that can cause allergic reactions
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–48 ID# 26
 ID# 27
GENERAL
SAFESKIN* PURPLE NITRILE-XTRA* Exam Gloves
Model: 55090
Kimberly Clark
1400 Holcomb Bridge Road
Roswell, Georgia 30076
USA
770–587–8000 (Tel)
Amamsco
http://www.kcprofessional.com/us/product-
details.asp?search=v1&searchtext=55090&x=11&y=9

Unit Cost: $8.50/box of 100 OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA 1994 Class 3 with JetGuard ® PLUS Class 3 Ensemble (Indutex S.p.A.)
NFPA Comments: UL# MH 29808
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified Glove Application: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not specified EOD Capability: Not specified
Glove Description: In any healthcare setting, protection from exposure to microorganisms is of critical importance for you and
for the patients under your care. Gloves provide the primary shield required to prevent contact with infectious substances,
including blood borne pathogens, and reduce the risk of cross-contamination. From proprietary latex and nitrile formulations
made under the strictest quality control for use in high-risk procedures, to economical vinyl for low-risk situations, there is a
Kimberly-Clark SAFESKIN glove, including gloves for primary care services, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, dental
procedures, and general use applications. Functional benefits: Unique purple color provides quick, visual differentiation from
natural rubber latex and other synthetic gloves. Custom design enhances comfort and fit. Available in 23 cm (9 in) and 30 cm
(12 in) lengths. Available in sterile singles and pairs.

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Purple Nitrile-XTRA material has been tested for use with 10 chemotherapy drugs and gluteraldehyde
to determine permeation and breakthrough times
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Quality Standards: Exceeds current ASTM D 6319 standard for critical defects
(AQL-2.5). Sateskin AQL for critical defects is 1.5. Manufactured in accordance with Quality System ISO 9002.
Biocompatible as measured by Primary Skin Irritation, Repeat Challenge Sensitization and 200 Person Modified Draize
Test. Sterilized in accordance with AAMI guidelines at a Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10-6.
• Physical properties (target): Before aging tensile strength—21 Mpa, ultimate elongation—550 %; after aging tensile
strength—21 Mpa, ultimate elongation—500 %.
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

I–49 ID# 27
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Textured fingertips enhance wet and dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 119 μ (4.7 mil)
Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: 242 mm (9.5 in); 305 mm (12 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Natural rubber latex-free—primary material is acrylonitrile-butadiene, reducing the potential for glove-
associated Type I allergic reactions to natural rubber latex proteins
• Allergens: Powder-free, minimizing the potential for powder-related complications, such as irritant contact dermatitis
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

I–50 ID# 27
 ID# 28
GENERAL
Lanx Chemical Protective Glove Liner
Model: CPU–GL
Lanx Fabric Systems
9947 Hull Street Road, Suite 280
Richmond, Virginia 23236
Randall D. Lofland
804–423–5798 (Tel)
804–423–5799 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.lanxfabrics.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $38/pair OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B

Certification Status: NFPA has no standard for glove liners and no standard for air-permeable materials
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: Manufactured on demand. 4 wk depending on order size.
Other Certifications: Glove liners are manufactured with Lanx Type I fabric per Military Specification MIL–U–
44435
Independent Testing: ECBE
Test Conducted: Air-Permeable Charcoal Impregnated Suits
Test Dates: September 2002
Material Technology: The Lanx Glove Liner is an air permeable technology employing polymerically encapsulated activated
carbon for the adsorption of CAs. It is designed to be worn beneath a leather or butyl rubber glove for additonal protection.
Glove Description: The Lanx Glove Liner is available in small, medium, large, and extra large. The glove covers the skin from
the finger tips to the middle of the forearm. The stretch characteristics of the JSLIST approved Lanx Type I Fabric allow for a
snug fit.
Glove Application: CA environments
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant—it is manufactured for chemical protection (vapor protective)
EOD Capability: It is currently in use with Med-Eng bomb suits
References: 101st WMD CST (Alaska) 4 yr in use
3rd WMD CST (Pennsylvania) 4 yr in use
4th WMD CST (Georgia) 5 yr in use
Houston SWAT (Texas) 4 yr in use
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: The glove liner is vapor protective
TIMs Protected Against: As most TICs/TIMs are respiratory threats, we have not done this testing
Duration of Protection: 3 h to 16 h
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): The glove has not been tested
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): The glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): The glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The glove liner is an interior glove made for backup vapor protection. It is not evaluated like an
exterior glove. The material is not tear, cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. Material is antistatic.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested

I–51 ID# 28
 • Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Please note: NFPA 1994 is written for barrier technologies (as are NFPA
1991 and 1992). Our products are air permeable and meet U.S. Military Specification MIL–U–44485.

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not applicable
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 119 μ (4.7 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove is integrated as part of the ensemble/garment and is removable
(with instructions). Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy disposal. Glove can be worn directly over
skin. Glove does not have to be taped.
Ease of Entry: The Lanx CPU Glove Liner is a liner
Gauntlet Length: 12.7 cm (5 in)
Glove Length: 38.1 cm (15 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 11 yr to 15 yr based on annual Vertrel testing of original fabric production (1991)
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): 3 mo to 6 mo based on annual Vertrel testing of original fabric production
Storage Conditions: Do not store in direct sunlight
Sizes Available: Small, medium, large, and X-large. Custom sizes may be available.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Manufacturer guarantees the glove liners will be manufactured with Lanx Type I Fabric per MIL–U–44435 per
Lanx standard design. All defective glove liners will be replaced at no charge if the defect is the fault of the manufacturer.

I–52 ID# 28
 ID# 29
GENERAL
Chemical Protective Butyl Rubber Glove
Model: CP–7
Guardian Manufacturing Company
302 Conwell Avenue
Willard, Ohio 44890–9525
Gene E. Lamoreaux
419–933–2711 (Tel)
419–935–8961 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.guardian-mfg.com

Unit Cost: $8.36/pair, case price OSHA EPA Level: Class 3/Level B
Certification Status: Planned for NFPA 1994 submission
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock, minimum order required. 4 wk for 1000 pair, smaller quantities available through
distributors.
Other Certifications: MIL–DTL–43976
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Constructed of an impermeable chemical-resistant polymer
Glove Description: Chemical protective butyl rubber glove designed to protect against CAs and various TICs and TIMs
Glove Application: Not specified
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: Probably not EOD compatible
References: Defense Supply Center Philadelphia—12 000 000 units for 22 yr
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: 1.25 h
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): 50 g (1.76 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): The glove has not been tested
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): The glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): The glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: The glove has not been tested

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items and wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Performance not measured
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: 178 μ (7 mil) at the palm

I–53 ID# 29
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can easily be turned inside out when pulled off for easy
disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 1 yr to 5 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 49 °C (-40 °F to 120 °F); <90 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: Thiuram; thiazol
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 5 yr—Guardian warrants each pair of its gloves to be free from defects in material and workmanship that would
affect the performance or serviceablility of the glove

I–54 ID# 29
 ID# 30
GENERAL
North Butyl Glove
Model: B074GI
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 02921
Alex Marks
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $53 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A

Certification Status: No third-party certifications in RKB for this product
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: In stock
Other Certifications: ANSI/ISEA 105–2000
Independent Testing: ASTM F739 Permeation Testing
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Gloves are constructed from a nonpermeable butyl rubber film. Butyl gloves exhibit high-permeation
resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
Glove Description: There are 5 models. All are 36 cm (14 in) long with various thickness. B074GI—7 mil.
Glove Application: Submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions; explosive atmospheres; biological; and
deep frozen media
Flame Resistance: Not flame resistant
EOD Capability: EOD compatible

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 CA permeation resistance (100 g/m2). Test results are thickness dependent.
North Butyl gloves regularly pass agent testing in accordance with MIL–STD–282 section 209 for HD and MIL–STD–282
section 208 for GB.
25 mil thick passes 360 min for HD and 450 min for GB
14 mil thick passes 210 min. for HD and 450 min for GB
7 mil thick passes 75 min for HD and 360 min for GB
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: See chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: 6 h
Acrylonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Allylamine—100 %—3.9 h—7 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Carbon disulfide—100 %—3 min—98.4 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Chloroacetonitrile—100 %—>8 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Ethylene dibromide—100 %—3.3 h—6.0 mg/m2/s—ASTM F739
Formaldehyde—37 %—>16 h—N/D—ASTM F739
Methyl isocyanate—100 %—1.1 h—9 mg/m2/s—ASTM F730
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified

I–55 ID# 30
 • Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 2, B174 Level 2, B144GI Level 1, B224GI
Level 2
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): ANSI/ISEA 105—B254GI Level 3, B174 Level 3, B144GI Level 3, B224GI
Level 3
• Resistance (Other): The material degrades when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is antistatic.
Butyl gloves exhibit high permeation resistance to gas or water vapors. Ideal for use in ketones and esters.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove has not been tested
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: North butyl gloves pass ASTM D1053 and Mil–DLT–43976D for cold flex

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Wet/dry grip
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not tested
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Thickness measured on the back of hand: B074GI—178 μ (7 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove can be worn directly over skin.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 5 yr recommended based on history. Gloves should be visually inspected before use.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr based on history
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 29 °C (50 °F to 85 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: No other allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–56 ID# 30
 ID# 31
GENERAL
Ansell Gold Knit Kevlar®
Model: 70–225
Ansell Healthcare
200 Schulz Drive
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
Jamie Ashworth
800–800–0444(Tel)
585–223–2887 (Tel)
800–800–0445 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.ansellpro.com
RKB
Unit Cost: $10 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 1 with STEPO, Fully Encapsulating Coverall Ensemble (Saint-Gobain
Performance Plastics, Inc.)
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 2 with ITAP, Nonencapsulating Ensemble (Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics, Inc.)
NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) with ITAP (Imporved Toxicological Agent Protective Ensemble) (Saint-Gobain Performance
Plastics, Inc.)
NFPA Comments: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Glove Description: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified Flame Resistance: Flame resistant
Glove Application: Not specified EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified
Glove Length: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
I–57 ID# 31
 ID# 32
GENERAL
Ansell Edmont Kevlar®
Model: K2300–12
Ansell Healthcare
200 Schulz Drive
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
Jamie Ashworth
800–800–0444(Tel)
585–223–2887 (Tel)
800–800–0445 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.ansellpro.com
RKB
Unit Cost: $10 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 1 with DuPont Tychem TK (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Commander® EX Brigade (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Tychem® Responder (DuPont)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) with Tychem® Reflector (DuPont)
NFPA Comments: Not specified Other Certifications: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Glove Application: Not specified Glove Description: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified Flame Resistance: Flame resistant

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Not specified Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified

I–58 ID# 32
 ID# 33
GENERAL
NBC Vapor Protective Gloves
Model: D10434
Gentex Lifetex Products
324 Main Street
Simpson, Pennsylvania 18407
Steve Zawislak
570–282–8336 (Tel)
[email protected]
http://www.gentexcorp.com/Lifetex/CPgloves.htm
RKB

Unit Cost: Not specified OSHA EPA Level: Not specified

Certification Status: Not specified NFPA Comments: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: The gloves are made from a laminate of nylon inner layer, a compressed foam impregnated with
activated carbon, and an outer layer of Nomex/PBI® tricot knit, Lifetex® CD3030. The resulting laminate is thin, comfortable,
breathable and has outstanding chemical protective properties. Lifetex is a registered trademark of Gentex Corporation. The
Lifetex CD-2000 Series fabrics filter out dangerous chemical vapors while maintaining breathability and comfort. These
protective fabrics feature a broad range of laminated textiles which, when manufactured into a suitably designed garment,
provide outstanding protection in the most hazardous environments. The Lifetex CD-2000 Series is designed around the highly
efficient filtration properties of carbonaceous adsorbent spheres. Unlike activated carbons, which originated from pitch or
coconut shells, our adsorbent spheres have an engineered polymer resin base. This polymer then undergoes a controlled
carbonization and activation process, resulting in a sphere that is very uniform in size and performance. This process can also
be used to tailor the affinity of the particular adsorbent to a known threat or environmental conditions. The spheres balance a
large volume of micropores, where actual adsorption occurs. A certain level of macro and meso pores facilitate access to the
microporous structure and increase efficiency. The selection of the textile matrix to form the protective laminate depends solely
on the properties desired in the final fabric. The requirements of the garment will control the selection of the textile substrate
onto which the spheres are laminated.
Gentex offers a chemical protective glove made with our CD3030. Three-layer laminate, a nylon tricot knit fabric forms the
skin-side layer protecting an inner layer, impregnated with activated carbon, which is then protected on the outside by a PBI
/Nomex tricot knit.
Glove Description: Chemical protective gloves provide a breathable, comfortable alternative to the system currently in use for
pilots. The system replaces the cotton inner glove, the butyl glove, and the Nomex flight glove with a single glove, providing
the wearer with much more comfort with prolonged wear. Standard fabric color is sage green.
Glove Application: The CD Vapor Protective Gloves provide a breathable, comfortable alternative to the system currently in
use for pilots. This system replaces the cotton inner glove, the butyl glove and the Nomex® flight glove with a single glove,
making the wearer much more comfortable. The technology is similar to what is being used for protective clothing systems
throughout the world. The gloves were originally developed to a NATO specification as a vapor protective pilots glove and are
currently used by the German and Norwegian Air Forces. Recently they were also adopted by the U.S. Department of Energy
for use by their tactical teams (SWAT) that required a highly tactile glove. The gloves have been in use with the German and
Norwegian Air Forces, and are being evaluated by several other countries throughout the world. They have also been adopted
by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified
References: To date, domestic agencies, such as the U.S. Department of Energy, and foreign militaries, including
the German and Norwegian Air Forces, have purchased gloves for use by their personnel

I–59 ID# 33
 CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: CRDC-SP-84010 Method 2.1 GD vapor/vapor (6 h exposure <1.25 µg/cm² at concentration of
10 µg/L)
CDRC-SP-84010 Method 2.1 HD vapor/vapor (6 h exposure <4 µg/cm² at concentration of 20 µg/L)
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: GD vapor/vapor—6 h exposure <1.25 µg/cm² at concentration of 10 µg/L
HD vapor/vapor—6 h exposure <4 µg/cm² at concentration of 20 µg/L
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Break Strength—ASTM D5034 (warp—33.7 lb min; fill—33.7 lb min)
• Air Permability—ASTM D737 (13.0 ft³/ft² • minute min)
• Thickness—ASTM D1777 (0.045 in max)
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Lower heat stress, higher air permeability, ability to withstand repeated laundering, resistance to
degradation by perspiration, and excellent chemical agent protection (compared to more traditional chemical protective
filtration fabrics)
Thickness: 1.143 mm (45 mil)
Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: The gloves are made in standard sizes 7 through 12 in full sizes
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

I–60 ID# 33
 ID# 34
GENERAL
JOMAC Kevlar® Plus
Model: 1804NBC
JOMAC Canada
10 Bachelder Street
Stanstead (Quebec)
J0B 3E2
800–567–2765 (Tel)
819–876–7531 Tel)
819–876–5361 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.jomaccanada.com/eng/product/cut04.html
Unit Cost: $6.50 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 2 with DTAPS® (Geomet Technologies, LLC.)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Glove Application: Not specified Flame Resistance: Flame resistant
Material Technology: Kevlar® Plus offers 20 % more cut resistance than standard Kevlar® brand fiber yet still features the
same heat and flame resistance. Kevlar® properties: high-tensile strength, low density, resistance to corrosion, and cut
protection without sacrificing comfort and dexterity.
Glove Description: Specially designed antimicrobial gloves. MicroSafe® fiber offers an additional layer of protection from
bacterial and fungal growth. MicroSafe® fiber is nontoxic and lasts the life of the glove, even after repeated washings. Gloves
should continue to be washed and sanitized as part of your standard glove maintenance program.
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): ASTM 1790-97. Cut-resistant gloves are extremely cut-resistant but not cut-proof.
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Ambidextrous Thickness: 457 μ (>18 mil)
Don/Doff: Not specified Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: Continuous cuff Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, and large Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: No latex
• Allergens: MicroSafe® fiber is nontoxic and lasts the life of the glove
• MSDS: Not specified
I–61 ID# 34
 ID# 35
GENERAL
Kevlar® Glove
Model: KV18AJTC
Perfect Fit Glove
85 Innsbruck Drive
Buffalo, NY 14227
800–245–6837 (Tel)
716–668–2000 (Tel)
716–668–3224 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.perfectfitglove.com/contact/default.asp
Unit Cost: $10.50 OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A
Certification Status: NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) Class 1 with Trellechem® VPS VP1 (Trelleborg Protective Products AB)
NFPA 1991 (2005 Edition) Class 1 with Trellechem® HPS VP1 (Trelleborg Protective Products AB)
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 1 with Trellechem® VPS VP1 (Trelleborg Protective Products AB)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Not specified EOD Capability: Not specified
Glove Description: Tuff-Knit KV coated and uncoated seamless knit gloves of 100 % Kevlar® brand fiber. Used to make
bullet-proof vests, Kevlar® brand fiber is five times stronger than steel on an equal weight basis and has a high-tensile strength
that protects hands during hazardous applications. Given comparative job stresses, gloves made of Kevlar® brand fiber have
been proven to last 3 to 6 times longer than cotton gloves. Seamless construction eliminates tearing or splitting along seams.
By eliminating seams that can chafe or constrict movement, Tuff-Knit KV™ gloves with Kevlar brand fiber provide an
excellent fit, better breathability and superior comfort for greater productivity and less hand fatigue.
Glove Application: KV18A-100 Standard weight 100 % Kevlar®
Flame Resistance: Kevlar® brand fiber will not support a flame and can withstand temperatures up to 482 °C (900 °F) without
breaking down

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified Duration of Protection: Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability: • Resistance (Other): Superior durability and easily
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Excellent cut and slash laundered
resistance • Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified • Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Not specified Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified Gauntlet Length: Not specified
Glove Length: Not specified Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Seamless comfort for extended wear

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: • Allergens: Not specified
• Latex: Not specified • MSDS: Not specified

I–62 ID# 35
 ID# 36
GENERAL
ONEGlove
Model: 22402M
Saint-Gobain Corporation
701 Daniel Webster Highway
Merrimack, New Hampshire 03054
Robert T. Currier
603–424–9000 ext. 2306 (Tel)
603–424–9044 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.oneglove.com
RKB

Unit Cost: $57 to $65—depending on volume when

OSHA EPA Level: Class 1/Level A, Class 2, and Class 3
purchased directly from Saint-Gobain
Certification Status: SEI—NFPA 1991 Standard on Vapor Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials Emergencies
(2005 Edition)—VPS-SGP-04
SEI—NFPA 1992 Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies, 2005
Edition—LPS SGP 02
SEI—NFPA 1994 Standard on Protective Ensembles for Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents (2001 Edition)—CBT SGP
03, CBT SGP 04, CBT SGP 05
NFPA Comments: NFPA 1991: VPS-SGP-04—June 15, 2005
NFPA 1994 Class 1: CBT SGP 03—June 9, 2005
NFPA 1994 Class 2: CBT SGP 04—June 9, 2005
NFPA 1994 Class 3: CBT SGP 05—June 9, 2005
NFPA 1992: LPS SGP-02—June 9, 2005
Availability: Manufactured on demand. ONEGlove is supplied 12 pair/box. Custom requirements made to our soon
to be certified base glove are entertained. For large orders please allow 2 wk for delivery initiation.
Other Certifications: SEI—NFPA 1971 testing is completed and passed. We are waiting certification paper work.
Independent Testing: DuPont THERMO Man
Test Conducted: Flash Fire
Test Dates: March 2005, and April 14, April 15, and April 16, 2005
Material Technology: ONEGlove is a single glove with a KEVLAR® outer shell, a PTFE barrier film, and a NOMEX® inner
liner, which may interface with all known suit ensembles for a gas tight seal. The outer Kevlar layer has a water resistant
coating for additional water holdout. ONEGlove is made completely of U.S. made nonburning materials
Glove Description: ONEGlove is a revolutionary patent pending, high-dexterity protective glove, designed for maximum
protection, providing Chem/Bio, fire, cut, and puncture resistance. ONEGlove is designed to provide wrist protection with its
extended gauntlet. It is extremely light and exceeds the most stringent requirements for cut, puncture, fire and chemical
protection. Cut and puncture exceed all NFPA 1991, 1992, 1994 Class 1, 2, and 3, NFPA 1971, and NFPA 1999. (TPP)
Thermal Protection Performance exceeds the NFPA 1971 standard. ONEGlove may be washed when dirty.
Glove Application: Flammable or flash fire environment; submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s); fused munitions;
explosive atmospheres; radiation; and biological. Cryogenic conditions; liquefied gas conditions; deep frozen media; blood-
borne pathogens; viral penetration; industrial chemicals TICs, TIMs, and POLs. Other solvents, oils and lubricants; flash fire;
and liquefied gases. ONEGlove has application where there exists chemical, biological (bacteria and viral), cut, puncture, heat,
cold, and flame hazards.
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant—ONEGlove is made of Kevlar outer, PTFE barrier, and Nomex inner
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible—glove will require modification to address this challenge
References: New product
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 1 and NFPA 1991. CB agents including warfare agents
I–63 ID# 36
BAs Protected Against: NFPA 1991/NFPA 1994 by providing “systems level” aerosol threat protection. BAs including
warfare agents.
TIMs Protected Against: Meets 1994, 1991, and 1992 plus additional chemical threats; see chemical duration results
Duration of Protection: Please reference chemical breakthrough times
Acrylonitrile—99.99 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Ammonia—99.99 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Carbon disulfide—98 %—>480 min—<0.02 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Chlorine—99.5 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Ethylene oxide—99 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen chloride—99 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Hydrogen cyanide—as pure as possible—>60 min (testing stopped @ 60 min)—<0.09 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Phosgene (CG)—as pure as possible—>60 min (testing stopped @ 60 min)—<0.003 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Sulfuric acid, concentrated—98.5 %—>480 min—<0.01 permeation rate—ASTM F 739
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Applied load >50 N (11.2 lbf) at 1000 g (35.27 oz)
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Average value: >14.69 kg (32.4 lb)
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): The glove has not been tested
• Resistance (Other): The material is tear, cut, puncture, and abrasion resistant. The material does not degrade when
exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): 0.0015 N/m (0.0001 lbf/ft) with moment weight––0.05 kg (0.11 lb)
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has not been tested. ONEGlove is made from components that will
withstand cryrogenic temperatures.

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: As tested in NFPA 1971, weight pulling capacity was >90 %
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): This test is for ensembles, however, ONEGlove is very comfortable on the hand with an inner liner.
It is also very light in weight and has a waterproof coating applied to the outer surface.
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): <200 %
Thickness: Nominal 2.03 mm (80 mil)
Don/Doff: 0 s to 30 s to don/doff. Assistance not needed. Glove is integrated as part of the ensemble/garment and is removable
(with instructions). Glove can be worn directly over skin. ONEGlove is made from inert materials and is not skin sensitive.
Ease of Entry: All “layers” of ONEGlove are attached and cannot be separated
Gauntlet Length: 15.24 cm (6 in)
Glove Length: 35.56 cm (14 in)
Glove/Suit Interface: Interface between the suit and glove. Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 1 yr to 5 yr. Based on shelf life of component materials making up the glove. This is a new
product, and we suggest a semi-annual leak test until we develop a shelf life history. The PTFE barrier material has a
very long shelf life.
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr. The outer Kevlar when exposed to sun light will darken but this does not affect
serviceability. As this is a new product, shelf life will be determined with time.
Storage Conditions: As a minimum -4 °C to 49 °C (25 °F to 120 °F); 20 % to 80 % rh
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, X-large, and XX-large. Sizes meet 96 % of the military population. Other
sizes may be made available upon request and volume.
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Made from inert materials
• Allergens: Made from Kevlar, Nomex, and PTFE
• MSDS: For Kevlar, Nomex, and PTFE
Warranty: To be determined—Standard Saint-Gobain warranty/disclaimer

I–64 ID# 36
 ID# 37
GENERAL
Shelby® Proximity Glove with Steamblock
Model: 5200L
Shelby Specialty Gloves
5321 East Shelby Drive
Memphis, Tennessee 38118
901–360–8928 (Tel)
800–888–3598 (Tel)
901–362–9127 (Fax)
http://www.shelbyglove.com/fire/wildland-proximity.html

Unit Cost: $101.99 Pair OSHA EPA Level: Not specified

Certification Status: Compliant to NFPA 1976 (2000 Edition)
NFPA Comments: Not specified
Availability: Available for immediate delivery
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Outer shell—7 oz (aluminized PBI/Kevlar Knit 0.063 cm (0.025 in) thick). Flexible vent pleat on back
of hand.
Protective barrier—Gore (PTFE) RT7100.
Glove barrier fabric—combined (laminated) to the thermal liner. The breathable barrier/thermal liner system is individually
graded and produced in as many sizes as glove sizes. The barrier/thermal liner systems are sized proportional to human hand
sizes.
Wristlet—nomex 10.5 oz/yd, double ply.
Glove Description: Glove is a gunn cut pattern with wing thumb construction. Front, back and all sides of the glove and
fingers are of Aluminized PBI/Kevlar Knit and have grip patches on palm, thumb, and all fingers. Back of the glove is oversized
with expandable vent pleat, allowing for more room and insolative air across back of hand. Glove body extends 1½ in
circumferentially beyond the wrist crease. Glove liner or liner/barrier system is permanently sewn in at fingertips. No glue is
used to attach liner/barrier system inside glove.
Glove Application: Proximity glove with aluminized PBI® /KEVLAR®, Firewall® Steamblock®, w/wristlet, GORE™
RT7100 Glove Barrier Fabric, NFPA Compliant, SEI Certified
Flame Resistance: Firewall Steamblock® Insulative pad shall be a fire-retardant silicone foam elastomer with an integral skin
on the top and bottom surfaces and be attached in the side seams of the glove. The Firewall Steamblock® Insulative pad shall
extend on the back of the glove from the bottom/wrist of the glove to approximately ¼ in below the crotch of the fingers. Glove
also features Shelby’s Firewall® Steamblock® insulative pad on the back of the hand. This Firewall® Steamblock® offers
superior protection to the back of the hand against steam and heat.
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Bloodborne pathogen-resistant barrier
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Sewn with high-burst strength Kevlar 30/5 lock stitch, 8 stiches to 10 stitches per in
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
I–65 ID# 37
 • Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Not specified
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Special gripping surfaces applied to the palm. Streamlined for less bulk, greater fingertip control. Split cowhide
grip patches (on palm, thumb, and fingers).
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Nominal 2.03 mm (80 mil)
Don/Doff: Wrist pull: 7.6 cm x 8.9 cm (3 in x 3 ½ in) round leather pull, sewn to wristlet and glove body
Ease of Entry: Glove has integral liner or does not require a liner
Gauntlet Length: Greater than 10 cm (4 in) above the wrist
Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Not specified

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Between 6 yr and 10 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

I–66 ID# 37
 ID# 38
GENERAL
Total Fire Group Proximity Gloves
Model: GL-BPR-RWA
Total Fire Group
#1 Innovation Court
P.O. Box 13616
Dayton, OH 45413-0616
800–688–6148 (Tel)
937–264–2662 (Tel)
937–264–2677 (Fax)
[email protected]
www.totalfiregroup.com
http://morningpride.com

Unit Cost: $62 OSHA EPA Level: Not specified

Certification Status: NFPA 1976 (2000 Edition)
NFPA Comments: Morning Pride certified glove models are tested to NFPA performance requirements (and other standards
where applicable) by Underwriters Laboratories®
Availability: Inventory depth allows Morning Pride to fill most orders very quickly. Thousands of gloves are
stocked to ensure quick turnaround and use our state-of-the-art garment cutting and sewing facility to support some of
our unique products.
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Test Conducted: Not specified
Test Dates: Not specified
Material Technology: Three-dimensional type glove pattern used in high-end sporting and dress gloves (including a front, a
back, and sides of the fingers). The 16.5 cm (6.5 in) gauntlet is made from Pbi®/Kevlar® outer shell material and completely
lined with CROSSTECH® moisture barrier, with its own band of sewn on 5.1 cm (2 in) lime Scotchlite®. There is a separate,
extra layer of thermal liner for superior insulation at the back of the hand in the carpal area, and Flex-Tucks at the finger joints to
increase dexterity.
Glove Description: Morning Pride’s NFPA Certified gloves offer patented, never-detach stitched construction technology
guaranteed against liner detachment. With the Never Detach technology (patented) stitch all layers of the glove (waterproof
insert, outer shell, and thermal liner) together and then use our specialized technology and equipment to go back in and reseal
over the securing stitching lines.
Glove Application: Proximity gloves are the first three-dimensional pattern gloves offered to the fire service. Structural,
wildland, and Technical Rescue/USAR products.
Flame Resistance: Flame resistant
EOD Capability: Not specified

CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: Not specified
BAs Protected Against: Not specified
TIMs Protected Against: Not specified
Duration of Protection: Not specified
Not specified
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Not specified
• Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Not specified
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Not specified
• Resistance (Other): Gauntlet style gloves are available in both BPR and HNO models
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Not specified
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Not specified

I–67 ID# 38
 HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Not specified
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Not specified
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Not specified
Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Not specified
Ease of Entry: Not specified
Gauntlet Length: 16.5 cm (6.5 in)
Glove Length: Not specified
Glove/Suit Interface: Originally developed with the input of the Houston Fire Department, and later adapted for the U.S. Navy,
this style offers a glove-to-coat cuff interface like no other product. Designed to fit completely over the end of the sleeve and
cinch down with a take-up strap, there will be no thermal gapping at the wrist ever when wearing this product.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Not specified
• Allergens: Not specified
• MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Manufacturer shall guarantee the liner and moisture barrier of the glove not to detach or pull out for the useful life
of the glove outer shell, and to be free from defects in material and workmanship for the serviceable life of the product

I–68 ID# 38
 ID# 39
GENERAL
GORE ™ Chempak® Ultra Barrier Glove System
Model: G9492-C2-OGN
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
105 Vieve’s Way
Elkton, MD 21921
Debbie Fitzgerald
800–431–4673 (Tel)
410–506–5486 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.goremilitary.com/tech_05_mil.html#

Unit Cost: $79/pair for orders >144 pair; $89/pair for orders
OSHA EPA Level: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3
<144 pair (calendar year 2006)
Certification Status: NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition)—certified stand-alone glove
NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition) Class 2 with Tactix Brand® MT-94™ (Lion Apparel)—October 19, 2005
NFPA 1992 (2005 Edition) certified with Tactix Brand® MT-94™ (Lion Apparel)—October 19, 2005
NFPA Comments: Expected NFPA 1994 certification, August 2006 (Interspiro, Inc.) with Improved Chemical Protective
Ensemble (ICE)
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 12 wk lead time, no minimum order required, discounts available for large
volume orders
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: SEI (Safety Equipment Institute), September 2005
Test Conducted: NFPA 1994 Class 2 and NFPA 1992
Test Dates: September 2005
Material Technology: Glove liner is a thin, lightweight impermeable barrier film laminated to an outer textile. The overglove
is a Nomex® flyers-style glove. The glove liner is attached to the garment with an interface system that resists vapor ingress.
For example, the TACTIX® MT94 garment interface includes a removable, mechanical ring system.
Glove Description: A highly dexterous and tactile, durably protective CB glove system for responders that meet NFPA
performance requirements. Tactility—ability to operate electronics, weapons, etc. Dexterity—operate rescue tools, ropes, etc.
Glove Application: Flammable or flash fire environment, submersion in water or any other type of liquid(s), flammable or flash
fire environment and, and biological applications
Flame Resistance: Certified to NFPA 1992 Flash Fire Option
EOD Capability: Glove does not have the ability to be used with an EOD
References: The G9492 glove is similar to JSLIST Block 1 military glove, 3 yr in use
CAPABILITIES
CAs Protected Against: NFPA 1994 Class 2 CA permeation resistance (10 g/m2, closed top); also NFPA 1994 Class 3 CA
permeation resistance (10 g/m2, open top)
BAs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1994 ASTM F 1671 (Liquid Penetration Resistance—Biological Threats)
TIMs Protected Against: Meets NFPA 1992/modified ASTM F 1001 battery of 7 chemicals (penetration resistance only);
Meets NFPA 1994 Class 2
Duration of Protection: NFPA 1992 tests for 1 h liquid penetration resistance, NFPA 1994 Class 2 tests for 6 h minimum
breakthrough times on a variety of chemical and CB agents. See NFPA standards for more information.
24 h protection once contaminated by CA vapors, aerosols, and small droplets. Protection not compromised by exposure to
commonly encountered petroleum and hydrocarbon-based substances.
Physical Resistance and Durability:
• Cut Resistance (ASTM F 1790): Glove has been evaluated to the cut resistance test (ASTM F1790). Passes NFPA
1994 Class 2 requirements.

I–69 ID# 39
 • Puncture Resistance (ASTM F 1342): Glove has been evaluated to the puncture resistance test (ASTM 1342). Passes
NFPA 1994 Class 2 requirements.
• Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D 3883): Glove has not been evaluated to abrasion resistance (ASTM D3889) using the
H-18 wheel and either 500 g or 1000 g weights
• Resistance (Other): The material does not degrade when exposed to petroleum, oil, and lubricants. Material is
antistatic.
• Environmental Conditions (ASTM D 747): Glove passes NFPA 1994 Class 2 requirements for ASTM D747 (cold
temperature performance)
• Independent Cold Temperature Testing: Glove has met independent cold temperature performance tests (NFPA 1994
Class 2 requirements)

HUMAN FACTORS
Grip Texture: Rounded fingertips to facilitate the manipulation of small items; wet/dry grip (NFPA 1994 Class 2 requirements)
Comfort (ASTM F 1154): Glove exceeded ASTM F1154 requirements
Dexterity (ASTM F 2010): Values from 128 % to 190 % were reported depending on size and test subject
Thickness: Not specified
Don/Doff: Glove is integrated as part of the ensemble/garment and is removable (with instructions). Glove can easily be turned
inside out when pulled off for easy disposal. Glove can be worn directly over skin. Glove does not have to be taped. Assistance
not needed for donning and/or doffing. Donning time 0 s to 30 s. A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove.
Ease of Entry: A liner is available that conforms to the shape of the glove
Gauntlet Length: 10 cm (4 in)
Glove Length: 15 in
Glove/Suit Interface: Gauntlet is compatible for interfacing with the suit. Each manufacturer uses proprietary interface
system.

LOGISTICS
TDP (Technical Data Package): TDP is available
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Packaged): 16 yr to 20 yr
• Shelf Life (Out of Package): >1 yr
Storage Conditions: -40 °F to 140 °F; no relative humidity restriction
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, large, and X-large
Health Hazards and Safety:
• Latex: Gloves do not contain latex
• Allergens: Gloves do not contain allergens
• MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

I–70 ID# 39
APPENDIX J—APR DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX J—APR DATA FIELDS

Forty-six data fields were used to provide information relating to CBRN NIOSH approved
APRs. The 46 data fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor
questionnaire requesting specifics about their CBRN APRs. All data fields from the market
survey were developed using input from the emergency responder community. Because of the
database limitations, several data fields on the vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the
vendor-supplied information was entered into the database.

The data fields are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (14 data fields).

• Operational Capabilities (7 data fields).
• Design/Configuration (8 data fields).
• Human Factors (5 data fields).
• Logistics (12 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the APR.
The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to uniquely identify the
equipment. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if the APR has
one.

1.2 Manufacturer

Manufacturer identifies the company that manufactured the APR (to include the name, address,
telephone number(s), fax number, and point-of-contact).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the APR information was obtained. Potential sources include past
market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field provides the date when the manufacturer/vendor last updated the information.

1.5 NIOSH CBRN Certification

Special requirements for NIOSH CBRN APR certification include enhanced performance criteria
for field of view, lens abrasion resistance, simulated carbon dioxide inhalation testing, canister
gas life testing, fogging resistance, communications, resistance to CA penetration and

J–1
permeation, facepiece fit factor testing, and environmental conditioning. NIOSH CBRN APR
requirements can be found in 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts A, B, D, E, F and G; 42 CFR, Part 84,
Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110-12; and 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart K, Paragraphs 84.170, 179,
and 181.

1.6 NIOSH CBRN Certification Information

This data field provides the NIOSH CBRN certification number and the date of certification.
This data field also indicates whether the APR has been submitted for certification.

1.7 Certification as an Assembly

The complete CBRN APR assembly must be composed of only those component parts that are
part of the individual CBRN APR approval.

1.8 Other Certifications

Other certifications include applicable testing and certifications [include testing organization(s)
and standard(s) such as mil-standards].

1.9 Independent Testing

Independent testing includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part of the
equipment (e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as abrasion,
tear, wear, burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be included as
well (either quantitative or qualitative).

1.10 APR Description

This data field provides an overall description of the APR. Descriptions should include any
features that make the APR unique.

1.11 APR Application

This data field identifies the areas where the APR is most likely to be used per vendor or
manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or those areas
where the APR should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment, etc.). This data field also
indicates whether the manufacturer provides specific guidance and warnings that relate to the
use of the respiratory equipment in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.

1.12 Unit and Component Cost (MSRP)

Unit and component costs include details on the complete respiratory system cost, as well as
individual components (e.g., canisters, cartridges, etc.) costs.

J–2
1.13 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of the APRs after the order
has been placed, as well as repair and maintenance parts. Provide if the equipment is
disposable or nondisposable.

1.14 References/User(s) of Product

References/user(s) of product identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial

applications, civil-service instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This
information may include the average number of units each client has in operation and the
average number of years these units have been in use. References must be verified with consent
from the users before including the contact information.

2.0 Operational Capabilities

2.1 Hazard/Threat Protection Categories

This data field references the protection capability of the respiratory equipment to protect
against CBRN and TICs/TIMs.

2.2 Breathing Performance

Breathing performance includes both inhalation resistance and exhalation resistance.

Resistance to airflow shall be measured in the facepiece of a NIOSH CBRN APR mounted on a
test fixture with air flowing at a continuous rate of 85 L/min both before and after each gas
service life bench test. Breathing performance will provide the measured values of both the
inhalation resistance and the exhalation resistance of the APR.

• Inhalation resistance—The NIOSH CBRN requirement for the as-received respirator

is 50 mm H2O. The number of filters needed to pull air through will influence the
breathing performance of an APR.
• Exhalation resistance—The NIOSH CBRN standard requires an exhalation
resistance of less than 20 mm H2O at 85 L/min.

2.3 Environmental Conditions

The NIOSH CBRN standard has minimum requirements for environmental testing. Different
environments may affect the efficacy of the material. Some climates are extremely cold, some
are hot and dry, others are hot and humid, and some can change from hot to cold, or cold to hot,
within one mission. This data field provides specific guidance or recommendations related to
the use of the respiratory equipment in high heat and humidity environments. It also indicates if
the mask/canister has been subjected to the environmental tests referenced in the APR CBRN
standards in the following list:

• Hot diurnal test method: Mil-Std-81°F; Method 501.4; Table 501.4-II.

J–3
 • Cold constant test method: Mil-Std-81°F, Method 502.4.
• Humidity test method: Mil-Std-810E, 507.3; Method 507.3; Table 507.3-II.
• Vibration test method: Mil-Std-810F, 514.5.
• Drop test method: 3-ft drop onto bare concrete surface.
• Other conditions that may degrade canister performance (i.e., aerosol penetration, gas
life, airflow resistance, etc.).

2.4 Chemical Specific Canister

Chemical specific canister options consider the availability of NIOSH approved canisters for
specific TICs such as chlorine. This field will also address what, if any, optional canisters are
certified with a particular mask. This data field will provide information relating to testing that
has been completed on the canister with specific challenge chemicals, including, ammonia,
chlorine, cyanogen chloride, cyclohexane, DMMP, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen
sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, phosgene, phosphine, and sulfur dioxide. Testing data will include
Canister ID, Challenge Concentration (mg/m3), T/RH (ºC/%), Breakthrough Concentration
(mg/m3), Flow Rate (L/min), and Normalized Gas Life (min). Note: The challenge chemicals
in bold represent the 10 test representative agents from the NIOSH APR CBRN standard.

2.5 Canister Capacity Rating

The CBRN concept paper specifies minimum requirements for six different canister capacities:
(1) 15 min, (2) 30 min, (3) 45 min, (4) 60 min, (5) 90 min, and (6) 120 min. The capacity times
represent the minimum required gas life at the test conditions specified in the CBRN standard.
The challenge concentrations used during certification testing are above IDLH. Since, APRs are
only permitted for use in hazards below IDLH, the capacity categories do not represent actual
use times, which will be dependent on the hazard type, hazard concentration, and environmental
conditions. This criterion will compare the maximum capacities of the approved canisters for
the various respirators. Multiple canisters would allow the user to tailor the canister capacity to
the specific mission. This data field indicates the CBRN APR canister useful service life based
on the canister capacity rating: Cap 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

2.6 Canister Service Life

Canister service life considers the fielded life of the canister, or the life of a canister in a “cold
zone.” The fielded life will be defined as the number of days after opening the packaging that
the canister can be used before replacement is recommended, assuming that it has not been
exposed to a contaminated environment. This data field indicates if the manufacturer provides
any tools for estimating canister service life as well as the effects of temperature/relative
humidity on canister performance.

2.7 Protection Factor

The protection factor addresses the ability of the respirator to effectively seal to the wearer. The
information is based on the results of the Laboratory Respiratory Protection Level (LRPL)
testing per the NIOSH test method. The CBRN standard contains minimum requirements for

J–4
LRPL. This test is performed with a panel of human subjects with a variety of facial sizes. The
subjects don the mask and enter a chamber containing a corn oil aerosol challenge. The
subjects perform a series of exercises while the in-mask aerosol concentration is measured
permitting determination of the LRPL (Standard Test Procedure (STP) as prescribed in 42 CFR,
Part 84, Subpart G, Section 84.63(a), (c), & (d); Federal Register, Volume 60, Number 110,
June 8, 1995). This data field will include if the manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on
the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility, and the percentage of test subjects
that exceeded the LRPL minimum requirement of 2000.

3.0 Design/Configuration

3.1 Facepiece

Facepiece information includes the type of material used to make the faceblank, the type of visor
(single lens or double lens) the facepiece has, and the overall visibility of the visor.

3.2 Faceblank Material

The faceblank material data field indicates the composition of the material that will touch the
skin.

3.3 Visor

The visor data field indicates if the lens is a single or dual ocular lens, and provides the name of
the material used to fabricate the visor. Other visor information includes the hardness or
flexibility of the visor, infrared protection, and compatibility with other equipment, such as the
availability or accommodation of optical inserts, head lamp attachments and communication
devices, as well as whether the lens is made from antifogging material and is it scratch
resistant.

3.4 Visibility

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view (FOV) as a percentage of
visibility that the user has while wearing a respirator. Visual acuity for a person with 20/20
vision, either corrected or uncorrected, should be at least 20/35 while looking through a lens;
an expected FOV is at least 70 % while looking through a lens. The data field will also provide
the visual field score (VFS) as determined using the NIOSH APR CBRN standard.1

3.5 Facepiece Compatibility

This data field indicates the ability to use the APR facepiece with other types of respirators, such
as a PAPR or SCBA. It also indicates whether the mask can be used for multiple platforms or if
separate masks, even if identical, are required for each platform.

1
NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0314

J–5
3.6 Interoperability with End User Equipment

This data field considers the number and types of equipment that can be used with the APR.
Examples of end user equipment include head lamps and active communication equipment.

3.7 Canister Mount/Location

The canister mount is the location that the canister interfaces with the facepiece. The CBRN
standard permits approval of two configurations: (1) facepiece mounted and (2) non-facepiece
mounted (i.e., harness system with hose connecting to mask). Canister mounting location could
affect comfort, vision, or hinder communication.

3.8 Canister Configuration

This data field provides information regarding canister dimensions, canister weight, canister
shape, canister mechanical connection, and includes information relating to the gasket
mechanical connector.

4.0 Human Factors

4.1 Communications

The NIOSH CBRN standard has a minimum requirement for speech intelligibility. All standard
models have passive communication (without the aid of electronic communication or extended
devices). This data field indicates the availability of a voice amplifier to enhance
communication. Any accessory must be included on the CBRN approval for use.

4.2 Hydration capability

NIOSH CBRN standard permits approval of respirators equipped with hydration systems. The
hydration system can be used during training exercises but is not permitted for use in the hot
zone. Although hydration capability is considered an enhanced capability, factors that affect
hydration include location of the mission, type of mission, length of mission, and the life of other
equipment in use. This data field indicates whether the mask has hydration capability, and if so,
the type and location of the hydration system.

4.3 Sizes Available

This data field indicates the variety of sizes available to the first responder community. There
should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both male
and female (XS).

J–6
4.4 Comfort/Weight

Comfort of the APR ensemble is based on the weight, fit, and feel of the facepiece. Weight
indicates the weight of each component associated with the respirator, as well as the total weight
of the working equipment/system (as worn).

4.5 Don/Doff Information

The don/doff information is the average time for donning and/or doffing, and also includes
whether assistance is required for donning and/or doffing.

5.0 Logistics

5.1 Training

This data field indicates the type of training available from the manufacturer, including any
initial training and recertification training. Training considers initial outfit testing and the man
hours required to get certification to use the equipment. The availability of sustained training
for the unit, annual or periodic, is also part of training criterion.

Indicate if your organization stresses to potential customers the importance of developing a

written respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements
of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.

5.2 User Instruction Manual

A user instructions manual must be used in conjunction with the matrix-style label for the
cartridge to define the approved configuration. User instructions include an APR canister
approval label with CBRN Cap 1 protection or it is included in the packaging.

5.3 Maintenance Requirements

Maintenance requirements include the services and parts required to keep the system at its peak
operational readiness (e.g., preventative maintenance). Following each use, respirators should
be cleaned, disinfected, and stored according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Indicate
whether maintenance instruction is provided by hard copy or electronically.

5.4 Maintenance Cost

Maintenance cost is the cost required to maintain the system at its operational readiness. This
cost will be based on equipment usage rates (i.e., cartridges, filters, etc.).

J–7
5.5 Use/Reuse

Use/reuse indicates the need for any part of the equipment to be discarded after use or its ability
to be reused. Provide the availability of procedures to decontaminate and/or dispose of the
equipment if it were used in a contaminated environment.

5.6 Shelf Life

Shelf life for APR stock items would be similar to the shelf life of a Level A ensemble. Shelf life
should be in terms of years, or fractional years.

5.7 Shelf Life Packaged Canisters

Shelf life for packaged canisters is usually dictated by its chemical specificity and can be
considered replacement time (the length of time it can be stored before losing its effectiveness
and needs to be replaced).

5.8 Storage Conditions

Storage conditions include the recommended storage environment for the APR, as well as any
factors that decrease shelf life (e.g., UV, critical temperature).

5.9 Packaging, Volume, and Shape

The package size and volume data field provides the external dimensions of the respirator and
components when packaged (for storage and transportability). Package shape is also important
when considering storing and transporting the respiratory equipment. Requirements may differ
if the product package will be stored in a warehouse or on a vehicle.

5.10 Health Hazards and Safety

Health hazards include materials that possess a potential health hazard. An example of
potential health hazard is the use of latex, an allergen.

5.11 Material Safety Data Sheet

A material safety data sheet (MSDS) is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the
equipment possess a potential health hazard.

5.12 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time the APR is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including the terms of
the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what is covered
in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in place by the
manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful lifetime of
the equipment.

J–8
APPENDIX K—APR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX K—APR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Name Manufacturer
K–#
1 Avon CBRN M53 Avon Protection Systems K–1
2 Avon CBRN C50 Avon Protection Systems K–3
3 MSA Millennium® CBRN Gas Mask Mine Safety Appliances Company K–5
4 Scott CBRN/M120 Air Purifying Scott Health & Safety K–7
Respirator
5 Survivair Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask Survivair Respirators, Inc. K–9
6 3M™ FR-7800B Full Facepiece 3M K–11
7 Dräger CDR 4500 Dräger Safety K–14
8 MSA Ultra Elite CBRN Gas Mask Mine Safety Appliances Company K–16
9 North 54500 Series CBRN APR North Safety Products K–18
10 Avon CBRN FM12 Respirator Avon Protection Systems K–21
11 3M™ FR-M40B 3M K–23
12 Scott CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Scott Health and Safety K–26
Respirator

K–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Avon CBRN M53
Model: CBRN M-53
Avon Protection Systems
503 Eighth Street
Cadillac, Michigan 49601
John Bevans, Project Manager
231–779–6200 (Tel)
231–779–6202 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.avon-rubber.com
Availability: In stock, minimum order required

NIOSH Status: In production for DOD

NIOSH CBRN Number: None Certification Date: Not applicable
Unit Cost: $1.2K Component Cost: Call for pricing
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Independent testing carried out by a variety of organizations including ICS labs, Cleveland,
Ohio (Laboratory Protection Factor testing, lens transmission, abrasion, cold temperature fogging tests, breathing
resistance tests, etc). All of the above tests have been carried out within the 12 mo to May 2005.
Configuration: CBRN M–53 (4 sizes available)—Avon—to be determined
CBRN filter—Avon—to be determined
Prescription lens inserts (pair)—Avon—to be determined
Outserts (Clear/shaded/other)—Avon—to be determined
Microphone system—Avon—to be determined
Voice Projection Unit—Avon—to be determined
APR Description: M–53 incorporates many of the features of the M–50 full military specification NBC mask. It also includes
a variable resistance exhalation unit that allows it to function on its own, with a SCPA or PAPR. It is constructed from agent-
resistant chlorobutyl/silicone blended rubber. The facepiece is available in 4 sizes. The front module includes the primary
speech module for excellent speech transmission, the exhalation valve, and the drinks train with a dual valve and drinks tube
allowing drinking from standard canteens and Camelbak type systems. The low-profile 6-point harness provides excellent
comfort and compatibility with many inservice helmet systems. The polyurethane visor provides exceptional optical
performance and is inherently scratch resistant. This enhanced field of view also ensures minimal eye relief and with the low-
profile cheek and single filter provides optimum weapons sighting. The CBRN filter provides broad-spectrum capability in
accordance with the NIOSH CBRN standard.
APR Application: Avon meets military specifications but needs further clarification of what standards are assumed in possible
environments. The manufacturer does not provide specific guidance and warnings to users related to the use of the respiratory
equipment in atmospheres with <19.5 % oxygen concentration as detailed in instructions.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, and against radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Less than 50 mm water
• Exhalation Resistance: Less than 15 mm water
Field of View: 85 %
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Avon proprietary—chlorobutyl/silicone blended rubber
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
K–1 ID# 1
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
Protection factor: Manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is flexible polyurethane. Spectacle kit is available.
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister is cylinder shaped.
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right mounted or left mounted (factory set)
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Does not have a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with a PAPR or SCBA, but facepiece can be used with
PAPR and SCBA
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps; active communication equipment

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Voice amplifier is not CBRN approved. VPU has not completed all testing at this time.
Hydration: Has manufacturer developed connector
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: 689 g (1.52 lb)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: X-small, small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

K–2 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Avon CBRN C50
Model: CBRN C-50
Avon Protection Systems
503 Eighth Street
Cadillac, Michigan 49601
John Bevans, Project Manager
231–779–6200 (Tel)
231–779–6202 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.avon-rubber.com
Availability: In stock, minimum order required

NIOSH Status: Not specified

NIOSH CBRN Number: None Certification Date: Not applicable
Unit Cost: $300 Component Cost: Call for pricing
Other Certifications: CE approved
Independent Testing: Independent testing carried out by a variety of organizations including ICS labs, Cleveland
Ohio (Laboratory Protection Factor testing, lens transmission, abrasion, cold temperature fogging tests, breathing
resistance tests, etc). All the above tests have been carried out within the 12 mo to May 2005.
Configuration: CBRN C–50 (3 sizes available)—Avon—to be determined
CBRN C–50 filter—Avon—to be determined
Prescription lens inserts (pair)—Avon—to be determined
Outserts (Clear/shaded/Other)—Avon—to be determined
Microphone system—Avon—to be determined
Voice Projection Unit—Avon—to be determined
APR Description: C–50 is a modified version of the M–50 full military specification NBC mask, constructed from agent-
resistant chlorobutyl/silicone blended rubber. The facepiece is available in 3 sizes. The front module includes the primary
speech module for excellent speech transmission, the exhalation valve, and the drinks train with a dual valve and drinks tube
allowing drinking from standard canteens and Camelbak type systems. The low-profile 6-point harness provides excellent
comfort and compatibility with many inservice helmet systems. The polyurethane visor provides exceptional optical
performance and is inherently scratch resistant. This enhanced field of view also ensures minimal eye relief, improving weapons
sighting. The CBRN C–50 filter provides broad-spectrum capability in accordance with the NIOSH CBRN standard.
APR Application: Avon meets military specifications in the categories noted (radiation and biological) but needs further
clarification of what standards are assumed. The APR is most likely to be used by first responders to CBRN incidents,
especially law enforcement and other federal officers; and also will be used for tactical response. The manufacturer does not
provide specific guidance and warnings to users related to the use of the respiratory equipment in atmospheres with <19.5 %
oxygen concentration as detailed in instructions.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, and against radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Less than 50 mm water
• Exhalation Resistance: Less than 15 mm water
Field of View: 85 %
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Avon proprietary—chlorobutyl/silicone blended rubber

K–3 ID# 2
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is flexible polyurethane. Spectacle kit is available.
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister is cylinder shaped.
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right mounted or left mounted
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use but can be used with a PAPR or SCBA
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps; active communication equipment

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Voice amplifier is not CBRN approved
Hydration: Has manufacturer developed connector
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: 800 g (1.76 lb)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

K–4 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
MSA Millennium® CBRN Gas Mask
Model: MSA-1
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230-0428
Evan K. Erickson
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.msanet.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0270CBRN Certification Date: 3/12/2004
Unit Cost: *2005 GSA prices. $230—Millennium Component Cost: *2005 GSA prices
Facepiece (small, medium, large). $29—CBRN canister; $42—Spectacle kit
$41—Butyl hood; $190—ESP II communications system
$14 to $21—Outsert assemblies (clear $14, tinted $21)
Other Certifications: Millennium and Ultra Elite CBRN APR with 10046570 canister. CBRN certification of MSA
Millennium and Ultra Elite Full Facepiece APR to 42 CFR 84.
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Millennium Facepiece—10051286 (small), 10051287 (medium), 10051288 (large)
CBRN canister—10046570
Spectacle kit—816137
Butyl hood—305022
ESP II communications system—10026265
Outsert assemblies—10008906 and 10008909
Configuration tested:
Millenium facepiece, medium, part no. 10006231
Millenium facepiece, small, part no. 10006232
Millenium facepiece, large, part no. 10006233
APR/CBRN 15 (Cap 1) canister, part no. 10046570
CBRN facepiece part numbers included in this approval are: 10006231, 10006232, 10006233, 7–934–1C, 7–934–3C, 7–934–2C
APR Description: Millennium CBRN APR with 10046570 canister. The MSA Millennium® CBRN gas mask combines high
performance, customized fit, comfort and cost efficiency in a version that is similar to the MSA military-style gas mask (MCU-
2/P). The Millennium® has a flexible, one-piece polyurethane lens with a wide field of vision that is bonded to the durable
Hycar rubber facepiece. A fully elastic, 6-point head harness allows easy on/off and adjustment, with no hair pulling. The
CBRN canister contains chemical sorbents and a P100 filter to attract, retain, and neutralize contaminants and can be attached to
either side of the facepiece. A drinking tube provides connection for fluid ingestion. An internal nose cup with two check
valves deflects air from the lens and reduces fogging. A standard mechanical speaking diaphragm is included, or an optional
ESP® II communications system can be added. Other accessories include an ESPII communications system, butyl-coated nylon
hood, gas mask pouch, police style, spectacle kit, and lens outserts. The Millennium CBRN gas mask is designed to be used as a
system, and while the thread and gasket meet the specifications of the standard, only MSA manufactured components are tested
and certified as assemblies. The facepiece is 42 CFR Part 84 NIOSH certified for use with a PAPR.
APR Application: Biological; not for use if oxygen <19.5 % as stated in the user manual
References: 20 000 units in use for up to 8 yr. Users wish to remain anonymous.
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, against gaseous, vapor, aerosol, and liquid forms of TICs/TIMs, and against
radiological particulates
K–5 ID# 3
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Meets NIOSH requirements. Canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm
water column when tested at 85 L/min continuous air flow.
• Exhalation Resistance: </=20 mm (0.79 in)
Field of View: Meets NIOSH; 90 %
Environmental Conditions: Manufacturer has specific guidance or recommendations related to the use of the respiratory
equipment in high heat and humidity environments
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: Natural/Nitrile blend
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: 15 d to 29 d—to determine the service life of the canister, you can use MSA’s Cartridge
Calculator. This web application can be found at http://www.msanet.com/calculator
Chemical Specific Canisters: All canisters meet NIOSH requirements
Protection factor: Manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility—
95 % of test subjects exceeded 2000; 95 % of test subjects exceeded an LRPL of 5000

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is flexible. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or perform other
functions. Spectacle kit is available (part number 80100).
Visual Acuity: Eye test meets this performance criterion
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: Two cartridges. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Cylindrical canister. Canister
dimensions: 11 cm (4.33 in). Canister weight: 470 g (16.58 oz).
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM). Gasket material has
been subjected to Gasket Test Methods required in the NIOSH CBRN APR Standard.
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with an APR
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: CBRN approved voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: Compatible with standard M1 canteen cap
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight as worn: 1051 g (2.32 lb)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Video training is available. Organization stresses to potential customers the
importance of developing a written respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements of
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.
Manuals: Manual is available
Color: Not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use. Maintenance costs are limited to the cost of canisters.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures not available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid cardboard, metal, or plastic.
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): >/=5 yr
• Shelf Life (Canister): >/=3 yr
Storage Conditions: Warehouse storage
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: No health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Commercial
K–6 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
Scott CBRN/M120 Air Purifying Respirator
Model: CBRN/M120
Scott Health and Safety
4320 Goldmine Road
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
Greg Gatlin
704–291–8407 (Tel)
704–291–8420 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.scotthealthsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: Shipped ready to deploy
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0283CBRN Certification Date: 3/24/06
Unit Cost: Not specified Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Scott CBRN/M120 Air Purifying Respirator certified to NIOSH CBRN-APR Standard for CBRN Full
Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators
APR Description: The Scott M120 CBRN facepiece offers a new generation in gas mask protection. It is engineered for
maximum comfort and excellent permeation resistance to a wide variety of toxic materials and CBRN agents, but when
combined with Scott’s 40 mm cartridges, it is usable everyday. The M120 CBRN facepiece offers rapid deployment, simple
disinfection and decontamination, and easy maintenance. With a sleek, low-profile design and a wide full-face lens for
increased field of vision, users have the ultimate in NIOSH CBRN-approved protection available for the first responder law
enforcement and emergency response community. Product highlights include the following: CBRN-approved with CBRN
canister; 42 CFR-approved with appropriate cartridges; lightweight, comfortable, and ergonomically designed; easy disinfection,
decontamination, and maintenance; dual 40 mm ports allow for right or left cartridge mounting; and shipped ready to deploy.
APR Application: No other CBRN gas mask offers a wider range of applications, from CBRN protection to riot control
Hazmat response

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CBRN approved
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm water column when tested at
85 L/min continuous airflow.
• Exhalation Resistance: Not specified
Field of View: FOV—87 %. Wide full-face lens provides unobstructed field of vision and enhanced peripheral vision.
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Lens material—hard coated polycarbonate resists scratching. Head harness—EPDM. Facepiece—
halobutyl. Nosecup—soft, clear silicone nose cup minimizes lens fogging by directing the airflow over the lens while providing
a comfortable fit.
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: NIOSH 42 CFR approved when used with Scott’s Enforcement cartridge, MPC Plus cartridge, or
P100 cartridge
M120 canister test challenge and test breakthrough concentrations (time for breakthrough for CBRN APR negative pressure is a
minimum of 15 min)
Chemical—Test conc. (PPM)—Breakthrough conc. (PPM)
Ammonia—2500 ppm—12.5 ppm
K–7 ID# 4
Cyanogen chloride—300 ppm—2 ppm
Cyclohexane—2600 ppm—10 ppm
Formaldehyde—500 ppm—1 ppm
Hydrogen cyanide—940 ppm—4.7 ppm (sum if HNC and C2N2
Hydrogen sulfide—1000 ppm—5 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide—200 ppm—1 ppm NO2 or 25 ppm NO. Nitrogen dioxide breakthrough is monitored for both NO2 and NO.
The breakthrough is determined by which quantity reaches breakthrough first.
Phosgene—250 ppm—1.25 ppm
Phosphine—300 ppm—0.3 ppm
Sulfur dioxide—1500 ppm—5 ppm
Protection factor: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens—hard coated polycarbonate
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: Dual 40 mm canister ports allow for canister to be mounted left or right side for proper weapon
sighting
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Dual 40 mm canister ports
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Has spectacle kit (large openings), alternate spectacle kit, tactical facepiece bag with belt
mounting, shoulder strap for tactical facepiece bag, leg strap for tactical facepiece bag, and fleece facepiece bag. Kit includes
one M120 facepiece and one CBRN canister.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Built-in, high-efficiency speech diaphragm provides superior personal communications
Hydration: Not specified
Sizes Available: Small and medium/large
Comfort/Weight: Mask with canister: 860 g (1.9 lb)
Mask only: 460 g (1.01 lb)
Canister weight: 480 g (0.9 lb); weight in packaging 550 g (1.2 lb)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color:
Don/Doff Information: Five-point, easily adjustable head harness for quick and easy donning

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Use/Reuse: EPDM molded head harness for easy cleaning and decontamination
Package Shape/Volume: Canister height: 10.4 cm (4.11 in); canister diameter: 11.0 cm (4.33 in)
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): Canister shelf life is 7 yr stored in original packaging
Storage Conditions: Canister packaging material ispolypropylene with a magnetic induction seal. Canister housing material is
polyamide
Sizes Available: Small and medium/large
Health Hazards and Safety: Hypoallergenic, halobutyl material provides maximum user comfort and excellent resistance
against CBRN agents and toxic materials
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Scott warrants the M120 CBRN facepiece to be free from defects in workmanship and material for a period of 1 yr
from the date of shipment by Scott

K–8 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
Survivair Opti-Fit™ CBRN Gas Mask
Model: Opti-Fit 001
Survivair Respirators, Inc.
3001 South Susan Street
Santa Ana, California 92704
Angela Benoit, Government Sales Manager
Robert Wong, APR Product Manager
724–745–3305 (Tel)
714–427–5204 (Tel)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.bacou-dalloz.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: In stock; minimum order not required
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0272CBRN Certification Date: 1/31/2005
Unit Cost: $224—OptiFit CBRN Mask Component Cost: Not specified
$45—CBRN canister
Other Certifications: NIOSH 42 CFR 84 Survivair Opti-Fit full facepiece with 1688 canister, 14G–0264, November
8, 2001; ANZI Z87.1
Independent Testing: AIE Testing and Research, Inc. Canister Shelf Life for CN/CS tested May 17, 2005.
Configuration: NIOSH approved with the Model 1690 CBRN Canister (NIOSH Cap 1)
APR Description: Survivair® Opti-Fit™ Cap 1 CBRN Gas Mask, with the Model 1690 CBRN Canister, is the latest product in
the Opti-Fit family. It is an affordable full-facepiece respirator that meets all the requirements of the NIOSH CBRN APR
standard, CAP 1 rating. It also complies with the ANSI Z87.1 standard. The CBRN gas mask was developed specifically for
first responders and provides respiratory protection from CBRN agents in addition to TIMs. It has an optically correct, single-
piece polycarbonate lens that provides a wide field of vision. The Opti-Fit CBRN gas mask features a durable, chemical-
resistant butyl rubber face skirt; three-position canister mounting; optional hydration drink tube; standard nose-cup; and a
5-strap, silicone head harness.
APR Application: Radiation and biological; not for use in IDLH atmospheres

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CBRN approved
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Measured value of airflow resistance is 50.5 mm. One filter can be used without inhibiting the
flow rate.
• Exhalation Resistance: </=20 mm (0.79 in)
Field of View: FOV—88 %, VFS—105; overlapping FOV—96 %
Environmental Conditions: Maximum storage temp is 60 °C (140 ° F); passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration,
and drop tests with no adverse effects. Not subjected to additional environmental testing.
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: Chlorobutyl rubber skirt attached to polycarbonate lens with solid nylon frame
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Must be used immediately; no tools provided for estimating canister service life
Chemical Specific Canisters: Ammonia*—169001 Canister ID—2500 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—12.5 ppm—
64 L/min—15 min
Chloroacetophenone—169001 Canister ID—16 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—0.5 ppm—64 L/min—480 min
Chlorobenzene malonontrile—169001 Canister ID—3 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/85 ºC/%—0.5 ppm—64 L/min—480 min
Cyanogen chloride*—169001 Canister ID—300 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—2 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
K–9 ID# 5
Cyclohexane*—169001 Canister ID—2600 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—10 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Formaldehyde*—169001 Canister ID—500 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—1 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Hydrogen cyanide*—169001 Canister ID—940 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—4.7 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Hydrogen sulfide*—169001 Canister ID—1000 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—1 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Nitrogen dioxide*—169001 Canister ID—200 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—4.7 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Phosgene*—169001 Canister ID—250 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—1.25 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Phosphine*—169001 Canister ID—300 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—0.3 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Sulfur dioxide*—169001 Canister ID—1500 ppm—25/25 ºC/% and 25/80 ºC/%—55 ppm—64 L/min—15 min
Protection factor: Manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on the mask with 73 tested passes. 95 % of test subjects
exceeded 2000 with a range of 28.5 to 100 000 measured across all subjects.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens—polycarbonate
Rigid, polycarbonate visor meets impact and penetration requirements of ANSI Z87.1–1989 (R–1998); has hard coating for
scratch resistance. Spectacle case is available for the mask.
Visual Acuity: Visual acuity greater then 20/35 obtained during low temperature fogging test
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Three mounting positions.
Cylindrical canister is capable of passing through a 5 in opening. Canister dimensions: 8.84 cm x 11.15 cm (3.48 in x
4.39 in). Canister weight: 352 g (12.42 oz).
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; 3-position canister mounting (right, left, or center). Interface between
canister and respirator system is a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread.
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM). Gasket material has
been subjected to Gasket Test Methods required in the NIOSH CBRN APR Standard.
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with an APR
Interoperability with Equipment: Has neckstrap, drink tube, clear lens cover, and spectacle kit

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No voice amplifier; overall speech intelligibility performance rating of 80.1
Hydration: Mask is equipped with hydration system and is compatible with standard M1 canteen cap
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Facepiece: 684 g (1.51 lb)
Canister: 350 g (0.77 lb)
Total: 1034 g (2.28 lb)
Training: <8 h not provided by the manufacturer; respiratory protection program is stated in the instructions. The organization
stresses the importance of developing a written respiratory protection program as stated in the user instruction manual.
Manuals: User instruction manual
Color: Equipment or components are not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use; also semi-annually
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort; but canister must be replaced after each use.
Decontamination or disposal must be established by Incident Command.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard).
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): >/=15 yr
• Shelf Life (Canister): >/=5 yr, 10 yr from the date of manufacture. A minimum of 7 yr.
Storage Conditions: 25 °C (77 °F); 25 % rh. Extended storage time must not exceed the environmental factors.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Contains latex but no other allergens
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

K–10 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
3M™ FR-7800B Full Facepiece
Model: FR-7800B
3M
3M Center, Building 235–2W–70
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55144–1000
Geoff Betsinger
800–243–4630 (Tel) Technical
800–328–1667 (Tel) Sales
651–736–7344 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.3m.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list

NIOSH Status: CBRN CAP 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement (42 CFR 84 with APR CBRN
statement of standard)
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0271CBRN Certification Date: 5/10/2005
Unit Cost: $272 Component Cost: $175/case—4FR–15–CBRN
Other Certifications: NIOSH approved with 3M™ Canister CP3N for use against CS, CN and as a P100 filter
(TC–14G–0251) in riot conditions, including those with teargas (non-CBRN). Lens meets ANSI Z87+ standard,
providing high-impact protection. This facepiece can be used as primary eye protection
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Facepiece is NIOSH-approved with 3M™ Canister FR-15-CBRN (TC–14G–0271). Also NIOSH-approved
with 3M™ Canister CP3N for use against CS, CN and as a P100 filter (TC–14G–0251) in riot conditions, including those with
teargas (non-CBRN).
APR Description: The 3M™ Full Facepiece Respirator FR–7800B with 3M™ Canister FR–15–CBRN was designed
specifically for first responders and features a low-profile design to improve comfort. The FR–7800B is designed to help
provide respiratory protection against certain airborne contaminants when used in accordance with all use and limitation
instructions and applicable safety and health regulations.
APR Application: Law enforcement agencies, security personnel, medical personnel, fire department response teams, hazmat
teams, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), domestic preparedness personnel, and military personnel in CBRN
environments. Not for use if oxygen <19.5 %.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: FR-15-CBRN canister specifications can filter a wide range of CAs such as nerve
agents tabun (GA), sarin (GB), soman (GD), and (VX); mustard/blister agents—H, HD, and L; tear agents—CN, CS, CR, and
OC; blood agents—hydrogen cyanide (AC), cyanogen chloride (CK), and arsine (SA); and choking agents—chlorine, phosgene,
chloropicrin (PS), and diphenylchloroarsine (DA). 3M™ full facepiece FR-7800B with canister FR-15-CBRN can also filter
common industrial chemicals such as organic vapors, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur
dioxide, ammonia, methylamine, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, phosphine, and particles
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Facepiece plus canister is <50 mm (1.97 in) H2O at 85 L/min. One filter can be used without
inhibiting the flow rate. The canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm water column when tested
at 85 L/min continuous air flow. FR–7800B with FR–15–CBRN Canister is <50 mm H2O at 85 L/min.
• Exhalation Resistance: 14 mm to 15 mm (0.55 in to 0.59 in)
Field of View: Field of view—100 %
Environmental Conditions: Service life of the canister against organic vapors will be less in high rh environments
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: Butyl rubber

K–11 ID# 6
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Once canister is opened, service life must be determined according to contaminant
concentration, temperature, etc. 3M™ Service Life Software is available free at www.3m.com/occsafety, Technical data
bulletin No. 162.
Chemical Specific Canisters: Challenge Chemical—Canister ID—Challenge Concentration—T/RH—Breakthrough
Concentration—Flow Rate—Normalized Gas Life
Ammonia*—FR–15–CBRN—2500 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—12.5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Chlorine dioxide—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.1 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Carbon Tetrachloride—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50% RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Chlorine—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>17.5 min
Chloroacetophenone—FR–15–CBRN—16 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.05 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile—FR–15–CBRN—3 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.05 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
Chloropicrin—FR–15–CBRN—744 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—0.74 ppm—64 L/min—>27 min
Cyanogen chloride*—FR–15–CBRN—300 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—2 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyclohexane*—FR–15–CBRN—2600 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
DMMP—FR–15–CBRN—591 ppm—26 ºC/dry—0.008 ppm—50 L/min—>59 min
Formaldehyde*—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Hydrogen chloride—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Hydrogen cyanide*—FR–15–CBRN—3618 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—4.5 ppm—64 L/min—>28 min
Hydrogen fluoride—FR–15–CBRN—70 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—3 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Hydrogen sulfide*—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Methylamine—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>12.5 min
Nitrogen dioxide*—FR–15–CBRN—200 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosgene*—FR–15–CBRN—4943 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—2 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Phosphine*—FR–15–CBRN—1500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.3 ppm—64 L/min—>12 min
Sulfur dioxide*—FR–15–CBRN—1500 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80% RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Protection factor: Passed CBRN testing. Results from RDECOM available upon NIOSH approval. Los Alamos Grid—
smallest grid. Subject on border of grid; all other grids included.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is rigid polycarbonate. Spectacle kit is available. The respirator passes the NIOSH CBRN fogging test
and is tested to the following sections of the CBRN APR standard for lens Material Haze (3.7.1), Luminous Transmittance
(3.7.2), and Abrasion Resistance (3.7.3).
Visual Acuity: The lens is designed with proper correction factor and meets the ANSI Z87.1–2003 standard
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister dimensions: cylinder
11 cm (4.33 in) diameter x 7.6 cm (2.99 in) high. Canister weight: 335 g (11.82 oz).
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM). Gasket material has
been subjected to Gasket Test Methods required in the NIOSH CBRN APR Standard.
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with an APR
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test method (overall
performance rating >70 %).
Hydration: Not equipped
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight as worn: 935 g (2.06 lb) includes canister
Training: Training time depends on person; 3M™ Respirator e-Training takes 25 min to 65 min. Written respiratory protection
program materials available on request.
Manuals: Manual is available
Color: Not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: Not specified

K–12 ID# 6
 LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures are available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard).
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): >/=5 yr
Storage Conditions: Recommend storage in cool clean environment
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Speaking diaphragm gasket contains latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 3M will replace or refund the purchase price of any OH&ESD product found to be defective in material,
manufacture, or not in conformance with any express warranty. This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of any implied warranty
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Limitation of liability: Except as provided above, 3M shall not be liable or
responsible for any loss or damage, whether direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential arising out of the sale, use or
misuse of 3M OH&ESD products, or the user’s inability to use such products. These remedies set forth herein are exclusive.

K–13 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
Dräger CDR 4500
Model: Full Facepiece (R55440); Canister (6738146)
Dräger Safety
101 Technology Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15275
George Blank
412–787–8383 (Tel)
412–787–2207 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.draeger-safety.com

NIOSH Status: Not specified

NIOSH CBRN Number: None Certification Date: Not applicable
Unit Cost: $220 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: EN 136
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Spectacle kit (Draeger)—R51548; spectacle kit (Draeger)—4056406
APR Description: The general description of the CDR 4500 mask is almost identical to the Panorama Nova except the CDR
4500 is only available in black. The mask body is available in EPDM (ethylene propylene dimonomer) or soft contouring
silicone, and can be gotten with a stainless steel lens retainer or with a black plastic retainer to reduce reflective surfaces. The
mask has a centrally located cartridge connection, an installed nose cup, and a stainless steel speech diaphragm. The 5-point
headstrap is infinitely adjustable. The Panorama Nova can be used with respiratory filters, compressed air- or closed circuit
breathing apparatus, or a power assisted filtering device. The Panorama masks accept the full range of Dräger filters, cartridges,
and canisters. Its triple edge sealing design provides fit and comfort in one size, i.e., three face sizes (small, medium, and large)
fit with one Panorama mask. Accessories include a hairnet, a communication device, spectacle kits, and antifogging agents. The
facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with a PAPR and has passed NFPA 1981 Standard for Open-Circuit SCBA for Fire and
Emergency Services. In addition a spectacle kit is offered for an additional charge.
APR Application: Not for use if oxygen <19.5 % as stated in the user manual

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, against gaseous, vapor, aerosol, and liquid forms of TICs/TIMs, and against
radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Average is 57 mm water column. Canister airflow does not meet the military specifications of
</=55 mm water column when tested at 85 L/min continuous air flow.
• Exhalation Resistance: Less than 20 mm water
Field of View: FOV—81.2 %; overlapping field of view to the unmasked—92.8 %
Environmental Conditions: Operating temperature range: -30 °C to 120 °C (-22 °F to +248 °F). Apply anti-fog solution for
low-temperature operation and leave the area if the lens is damaged or deformed at high-temperature operations.
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: EPDM
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1 (not CBRN)
• Canister Service Life: Manufacturer does not provide tools for estimating canister service life and the effects of
temperature/relative humidity on canister performance
Chemical Specific Canisters: Ammonia—4 canister ID—1750 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—8.75 mg/m3—64 L/min—19 min
Cyanogen chloride—9 canister ID—756 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—5.04 mg/m3—64 L/min—>56 min
Cyclohexane—14 canister ID—8944 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—34.4 mg/m3—64 L/min—56 min
K–14 ID# 7
Formaldehyde—22 canister ID—615 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—1.23 mg/m3—64 L/min—>15 min
Hydrogen cyanide—27 canister ID—1034 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—5.17 mg/m3—64 L/min—53 min
Hydrogen sulfide—33 canister ID—1400 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—7 mg/m3—64 L/min—>15 min
Nitrogen dioxide—39 canister ID—376 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—1.88 mg/m3—64 L/min—46 min
Phosgene—46 canister ID—1012.5 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—5.06 mg/m3—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosphine—52 canister ID—417 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—0.41 mg/m3—64 L/min—>15 min
Sulfur dioxide—58 canister ID—3930 mg/m3—25/85 ºC/%—13.1 mg/m3—64 L/min—24 min
Protection factor: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is rigid polycarbonate. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or
perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available.
Visual Acuity: Eye test meets this performance criterion
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister dimensions: cylinder
10.8 cm (4.25 in) diameter x 8.26 cm (3.25 in) high. Canister weight: 310 g (10.93 oz).
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; center mounted
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM)
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use but can be used with a PAPR or SCBA
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Voice amplifier is not CBRN approved. Communications system has been approved for CBRN SCBA.
Speech intelligibility testing has not been performed using NIOSH’s test method. Other tests: Passed NFPA 1981 Standard for
Open-Circuit SCBA for Fire and Emergency Services.
Hydration: No hydration capability
Sizes Available: One size fits all (fits small, medium, and large)
Comfort/Weight: CDR 4500 Facepiece: 544 g (1.2 lb)
CDR 4500 Facepiece with canister: 853 g (1.88 lb)
Spectacle Kit : 13.61 g (0.03 lb)
Training: Training time not specified. Organization stress to potential customers the importance of developing a written
respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including
training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.
Manuals: Manual is available
Color: Canister is black; CDR 4500 facepiece is black; optional black lens frames
Don/Doff Information: 31 s to 60 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Maintenance not required until after 4 yr. Visual inspection before and after use; leak check at 6 mo;
replace components at 4 yr and 6 yr.
Use/Reuse: Procedures not available to decontaminate and/or dispose of used equipment
Package Shape/Volume: Soft-sided duffle bag (with or without straps) or rigid (metal or plastic)
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): >10 yr
• Shelf Life (Canister): >5 yr
Storage Conditions: -15 °C to 25 °C (5 °F to 77 °F). CDR 4500 facepieces are to be kept out of direct sunlight during storage.
Sizes Available: One size fits all (fits small, medium, and large)
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex
MSDS: Available upon request
Warranty: Not specified

K–15 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
MSA Ultra Elite CBRN Gas Mask
Model: CBRN 200 (100527XX)
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0428
Evan K. Erickson
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.msanet.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0270CBRN Certification Date: 3/12/2004
Unit Cost: *2005 GSA prices Component Cost: *2005 GSA prices
$155 to $181—10052776 through 10052781* $29—10046570
$236 each—supplier prices for small, medium, or large $42—454819, 804638, 493581
$45—CBRN canister $159, $185, $92—10023056, 10023057, 10023055
$28—805456, 491500
$41—305022
Other Certifications: Millennium and Ultra Elite CBRN APR with 10046570 canister. CBRN certification of MSA
Millennium and Ultra Elite Full Facepiece APR to 42 CFR 84.
Independent Testing: Not applicable
Configuration: Ultra Elite Facepiece, three sizes, two head harnesses—10052776 through 10052781
CBRN canister—10046570
Spectacle kit—454819, 804638, and 493581
Communications system—10023056, 10023057, and 10023055
Lens covers—805456, 491500
Butyl hood—305022
Millenium facepiece, medium, part no. 10006231
Millenium facepiece, small, part no. 10006232
Millenium facepiece, large, part no. 10006233
APR/CBRN 15 (Cap 1) canister, part no. 10046570
CBRN facepiece part numbers included in this approval are: 10006231, 10006232, 10006233, 7–934–1C, 7–934–3C, 7–934–2C
APR Description: MSA Ultra Elite Full Facepiece with either a rubber head harness or Kevlar Speed-On head harness Cap 1,
with 10046570 canister. CBRN certification of MSA Millennium and Ultra Elite Full Facepiece APR to 42 CFR 84.
APR Application: Biological; not for use if oxygen <19.5 % as stated in the user manual
References: 20 000 units in use for up to 8 yr. Users wish to remain anonymous.
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, against gaseous, vapor, aerosol, and liquid forms of TICs/TIMs, and against
radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Meets NIOSH requirements. Canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=50 mm
water column when tested at 85 L/min continuous air flow.
• Exhalation Resistance: </=20 mm (0.79 in)
Field of View: Large lens with 83 % unimpeded vision
Environmental Conditions: Manufacturer has specific guidance or recommendations related to the use of the respiratory
equipment in high heat and humidity environments

K–16 ID# 8
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: Natural/nitrile blend
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: 15 d to 29 d—to determine the service life of the canister, you can use MSA’s Cartridge
Calculator. This web application can be found at http://www.msanet.com/calculator.
Chemical Specific Canisters: All canisters meet NIOSH requirements
Protection factor: Manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility—
95 % of test subjects exceeded 2000; 95 % of test subjects exceeded an LRPL of 5000

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is flexible polyurethane and contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or
perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available (part number 80100).
Visual Acuity: Eye test meets this performance criterion
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: Two cartridges. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads.
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; centrally located inlet port
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM). Gasket material has
been subjected to Gasket Test Methods required in the NIOSH CBRN APR Standard.
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with the OptimAir 6A PAPR
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: CBRN-approved voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test
method.
Hydration: Compatible with standard M1 canteen cap
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight as worn: 1196 g (2.64 lb)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Video training is available. Organization stresses to potential customers the
importance of developing a written respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements of
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.
Manuals: Manual is available
Color: Not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use. Maintenance costs are limited to the cost of canisters.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures not available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid cardboard, metal, or plastic.
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): >15 yr
• Shelf Life (Canister): 5 yr
Storage Conditions: Warehouse storage
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: No health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Commercial

K–17 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
North 54500 Series CBRN APR
Model: 54501 CBRN and 54501S CBRN
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 20921
Lynn Aurelius
858–722–1200 (Tel)
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.northsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0273CBRN Certification Date: 6/29/2005
Unit Cost: The CBRN respirator will be sold through Safety Component Cost: Component will be sold through Safety
Distributors. Costs may vary. Distributors. Costs may vary.
Other Certifications: The lens was tested and passed ANSI standards for impact and penetration resistance. This
configuration consists of a full facepiece (p/n 54501 or 54501S), a canister (p/n 40CBRN), a User’s Instruction
Manual (p/n 80754), anti-fog wipes (part no. 80944), a carry bag (p/n 54 BAG) and two poly-bags for facepiece and
anti-fog storage.
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: This configuration consists of a full facepiece (p/n 54501 or 54501S), a canister (p/n 40CBRN), a User’s
Instruction Manual (p/n 80754), anti-fog wipes (p/n 80944), a carry bag (p/n 54 BAG), and two poly-bags for facepiece and anti-
fog storage.
CBRN Mask (M/L)—North Safety Products—54501
CBRN Mask (Small)—North Safety Products—54501S
CBRN Mask with Canister (M/L)—North Safety Products—54501CBRN
CBRN Mask with Canister (S)—North Safety Products—54501SCBRN
CBRN Canister—North Safety Products—40CBRN
CBRN Storage bag—Made in USA—54BAG
APR Description: This configuration consists of a full facepiece (p/n 54501 or 54501S), a canister (p/n 40CBRN), a User’s
Instruction Manual (p/n 80754), anti-fog wipes (p/n 80944), a carry bag (p/n 54 BAG), and two poly-bags for facepiece and anti-
fog storage. The North 54500 Series Gas Mask has two 40 mm (1.57 in) threaded connectors that accept a standard NATO/EN
type threaded canister. This enables the user to choose one of the two inlet ports onto which a single CBRN canister would be
attached. The other side is blocked with a removable plug. The 54500 Series Gas Mask is black with a scratch-resistant and
impact-resistant lens, an internal oral/nasal cup to reduce fogging and a four-strap head harness assembly. CBRN canister
description: The nonreflective black CBRN Canister will provide respiratory protection against most hazardous CBRN agents
conceivably encountered in a terrorist incident provided there is sufficient oxygen present to support life. It does not provide
protection from fire or carbon monoxide. The canister has a standard NATO/EN 40 mm type thread.
APR Application: Radiation and biological. There is a warning in the user instructions about atmospheres less than 19.5 %
oxygen. The 54500 Series provides respiratory protection in non-IDLH environments against CBRN agents and Toxic Industrial
contaminants.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, against gaseous, vapor, aerosol, and liquid forms of TICs/TIMs, and against
radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Initial 60 mm H2O. Canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm water
column when tested at 85 L/min continuous airflow.
K–18 ID# 9
 • Exhalation Resistance: 12 mm (0.47 in)
Field of View: Average 96.3 %
Environmental Conditions: Do not expose this device during storage to excessive heat [above 71 °C (160°F)], moisture, or
contaminating gaseous substances
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: The face seal is made from a thermoplastic elastomer material
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: The service life of the canister, if not contaminated, is rated for 8 yr. The respirator should not
be used beyond 8 h after initial exposure to CAs to avoid possibility of agent permeation. If liquid exposure is
encountered, the respirator should not be used for more than 2 h.
Chemical Specific Canisters: Ammonia—40 CBRN—2500 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—12.5 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Chlorine—40 CBRN
Cyanogen chloride—40 CBRN—300 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—2 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Cyclohexane—40 CBRN—2600 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—10 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
DMMP—40 CBRN—64 flow rate
Formaldehyde—40 CBRN—500 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—1 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Hydrogen cyanide—40 CBRN—940 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—4.7 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Hydrogen sulfide—40 CBRN—1000 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—5 mg/m3—64 L/min—>60 min
Nitrogen dioxide—40 CBRN—200 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—1 mg/m3 NO2, 25NO—64 L/min—>30 min
Phosgene—40 CBRN—250 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—1.25 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Phosphine—40 CBRN—300 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—0.3 mg/m3—64 L/min—>30 min
Sulfur dioxide—40 CBRN—1500 mg/m3—25/25 ºC/%—5 mg/m3—64 L/min—>25 min
Protection factor: 95 % of test subjects exceeded an LRPL of 5000. Fit factors ranged from 4469 to 58234 for the 8 test
subjects when using the North 40CBRN canister. Fit factors ranged from 17420 to 68337 for the 8 test subjects when using the
canister weighted to 500 g and sized to the maximum permissible dimensions.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Single lens; visor is rigid. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or perform other
functions. Spectacle kit is available (part number 80100).
Visual Acuity: Eye test meets this performance criterion
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads.
• Canister dimensions: cylinder 10.8 cm (4.25 in) diameter x 8.26 cm (3.25 in) high
• Canister weight: <300 g (10.58 oz)
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable. The other side is blocked with a removable
plug.
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM). Gasket material has
been subjected to Gasket Test Methods required in the NIOSH CBRN APR Standard.
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with an APR
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: No capability
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large. The 54500 Series is available in two overlapping sizes, small and medium/large.
Comfort/Weight: <800 g (1.76 lb)
Training: <8 h training (30 min), not provided by the manufacturer. The manufacturer will offer training services on a case-by-
case basis. Users instructions state that training should be performed in small groups, typically five or less people, with a Safety
Manager to ensure the user is trained in the proper use of respirators, including putting on and removing them. Such training
should include an opportunity for the user to handle the respirator, learn how to inspect it, have it properly fitted, test its
facepiece-to-face seal and wear it in an area with uncontaminated air to become familiar with it. Training time not expected to
exceed 30 min. A respirator should not be assigned to a person unless the person is given a qualitative or quantitative respirator
fit test and the results of the test indicate that the facepiece of the respirator fits properly. Instructions for carrying out qualitative
and quantitative respirator fit tests are given in OSHA 29 CFR §1910.134, and respirator manuals published by government
agencies such as NIOSH, ERDA, and NRC.
K–19 ID# 9
Manuals: Manual. Users instructions are included with every facepiece.
Color: Not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s. Once a user is properly trained the donning and/or doffing time is less than 30 s.

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: All components of the respirator should be visually inspected prior to and after use. Maintenance
normally consists of cleaning in warm water with a mild solution after use. Replacement parts consist of inhalation valves,
exhalation valves, and canister connector gaskets
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. The respirator should not be used beyond 8 h after
initial exposure to CAs to avoid possibility of agent permeation. If liquid exposure is encountered, the respirator should not be
used for more than 2 h. Users Instructions state to “discard the respirator according to local regulations.”
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard).
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): >/=5 yr—A similar respirator used in industrial applications has been available for 5 yr without
any shelf life issues. Therefore, shelf life is >5 yr.
• Shelf Life (Canister): >5 yr—Shelf life for the canister is estimated to be >8 yr
Storage Conditions: Do not store respirators in temperatures >70 °C (158 °F) or <-30 °C (-22 °F); <90 % rh. Do not expose
this device during storage to excessive heat [>71 °C (160°F)], moisture, or contaminating gaseous substances.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large. The 54500 Series is available in two overlapping sizes, small and medium/large.
Health Hazards and Safety: No health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: North Safety Products warrants the 54500 CBRN Respirator to be free from defects in materials and workmanship.
North’s only obligation under this warranty will be, at North’s option, to repair or replace without charge the apparatus or any of
its components (except filters/cartridges) found by North to have been defective during the warranty period of 1 yr from the date
of purchase by the owner.

K–20 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Avon CBRN FM12 Respirator
Model: CBRN FM12
Avon Protection Systems
503 Eighth Street
Cadillac, Michigan 49601
John Bevans, Project Manager
231–779–6200 (Tel)
231–779–6202 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.avon-rubber.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0275CBRN Certification Date: 7/18/2005
Unit Cost: $275 Component Cost: Call for pricing
Other Certifications: CE certified by TNO Netherlands to European PPE Directive 89/686/EEC. The mask has also
been evaluated against the NATO Triptych by TNO Netherlands.
NIOSH 42CFR84 with AVON CT-12 and FM-12 full facepieces with 70010/20 cartridge
Certification number—84A–3931, December 12, 2002
Independent Testing: Independent testing carried out by a variety of organizations including ICS labs, Cleveland
Ohio (Laboratory Protection Factor testing, lens transmission, abrasion, cold temperature fogging tests, breathing
resistance tests, etc). RDECOM Edgewood has carried out live agent “Smartman” testing according to NIOSH
CBRN standard. NIOSH has carried out rebreathed CO2 testing. TNO Netherlands has carried out a full suite of
testing in accordance with European standard EN136, including protection factor testing, CO2, breathing resistance,
practical performance, etc. All the above tests have been carried out within the 12 mo to May 2005.
Configuration: CBRN FM12 (3 sizes available), CBRNF12 filter, and prescription lens inserts (pair)
Configuration tested: AVON CT-12 and FM-12 full facepieces with 70010/20 cartridge (Part numbers for approved facepieces
are 70046/1/1)
APR Description: FM12 is a full military specification NBC mask, constructed from agent-resistant chlorobutyl rubber. The
facepiece is in 3 sizes. The front module includes the primary speech module for excellent speech transmission, the exhalation
valve, and the drinks train with a dual valve and drinks tube allowing drinking from standard canteens and Camelbak type
systems. The low-profile 6-point harness provides excellent comfort and compatibility with many in service helmet systems.
Low-profile twin eyepieces ensure minimal eye relief, improving weapons sighting. The CBRNF12 filter provides broad-
spectrum capability in accordance with the NIOSH CBRN standard.
APR Application: Avon meets military specifications in the categories noted (radiation and biological) but needs further
clarification of what standards are assumed. The APR is most likely to be used by first responders to CBRN incidents,
especially law enforcement and other federal officers. Also will be used for tactical response. The manufacturer does not
provide specific guidance and warnings to users related to the use of the respiratory equipment in atmospheres with <19.5 %
oxygen concentration. Detailed in instructions.
References: Military and government agencies in over 53 countries throughout the world—2 000 000 in use for over
10 yr. Contact Avon for more data.
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The APR will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs, against
particulate, aerosol, and liquid forms of BAs, and against radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Less than 50 mm water
• Exhalation Resistance: Less than 15 mm water
Field of View: 65 %
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
K–21 ID# 10
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Avon proprietary—chlorobutyl rubber
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Double lens; visor is rigid. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or perform other
functions. Spectacle kit is available.
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister shape is cylinder.
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with a PAPR or SCBA, but facepiece can be used with
PAPR and SCBA
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Hydration: Has manufacturer-developed connector
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 770 g (1.7 lb)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 30 s

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

K–22 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
3M™ FR-M40B
Model: FR-M40B-10, FR-M40B-20, and FR-M40B-30
3M
3M Center, Building 235–2W–70
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55144–1000
Geoff Betsinger
800–243–4630 (Tel) Technical
800–328–1667 (Tel) Sales
651–736–7344 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.3m.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0271CBRN Certification Date: 3/15/2004
Unit Cost: $318. FR–M40B (includes 2nd skin and Component Cost: Eyepiece outserts $98, 2nd skin $33, FR–
eyepiece outserts). 15–CBRN $175/case 4
Other Certifications: SEI—NFPA 1994 (2001 Edition)—DuPont Protective Apparel, Tychem CPF3, CBT-DUP-
01—May 24, 2005
NIOSH Certification of 3M FR-M40 with FR–C2A1, TC–84A–3281, 3/27/2000
NIOSH certification of 3M FRM40, 6000, or 7000 with FR-64 cartridge, TC–84A–3717, September 18, 2001, or 42
CFR 84
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Facepiece—FR–M40–10 (Small), FR–M40–20 (Medium), FR–M40–30 (Large)
Second skin, butyl rubber—FR–M40–5 (Small), FR–M40–6 (Medium/Large)
Eyepiece outserts—FR–M40–1 (Clear), FR–M40–2 (Grey)
Canister—FR–15–CBRN
Configuration tested:
Facepiece, Small, part no. FR–M40–10
Facepiece, Medium, part no. FR–M40–20
Facepiece, Large, part no. FR–M40–30
CBRN Canister, part no. FR–15–CBRN
APR Description: The 3M™ Full Facepiece Respirator FR–M40 is designed to help provide respiratory protection against
certain airborne contaminants when used in accordance with all use and limitation instructions and applicable safety and health
regulations. When used with the 3M™ Eyepiece Outserts, Clear FR–M40–1 or 3M™ Eyepiece Outserts, Gray FR–M40–2; and
3M™ Second Skin, Small FR–M40–5 or 3M™ Second Skin, Medium/Large FR–M40–6; and 3M™ Canister FR–15–CBRN, it
is NIOSH approved for use in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments.
APR Application: CBRN environments; not for use if oxygen <19.5 %

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CBRN approved so CA, BA, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Measured value of airflow resistance at 85 L/min is <50 mm. One filter can be used without
inhibiting the flow rate. The canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm water column when tested
at 85 L/min continuous air flow.
• Exhalation Resistance: <15 mm (0.59 in)
Field of View: Field of view—93.6 %
Environmental Conditions: Service life of the canister against organic vapors will be less in high rh environments
Environmental Testing: Passed hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity, vibration, and drop tests
Faceblank Material: Silicone—facepiece is made of a soft, conformable silicone material for user comfort. To protect the
facepiece from chemical damage, an optional butyl rubber second skin is available.

K–23 ID# 11
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Once canister is opened, service life must be determined according to contaminant
concentration, temperature, etc. 3M™ Service Life Software is available free at www.3m.com/occsafety, Technical data
bulletin No. 162.
Chemical Specific Canisters: When used with the FR-64 cartridge the system can be used against most military and industrial
materials
When used with the FR-C2A1 cartridge, the system can be used against acid gases, CN, CS, and as a P100 particulate filter
Ammonia*—FR–15–CBRN—2500 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—12.5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Chlorine dioxide—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.1 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Carbon Tetrachloride—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50% RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Chlorine—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>17.5 min
Chloroacetophenone—FR–15–CBRN—16 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.05 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile—FR–15–CBRN—3 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.05 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
Chloropicrin—FR–15–CBRN—744 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—0.74 ppm—64 L/min—>27 min
Cyanogen chloride*—FR–15–CBRN—300 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—2 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyclohexane*—FR–15–CBRN—2600 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
DMMP—FR–15–CBRN—591 ppm—26 ºC/dry—0.008 ppm—50 L/min—>59 min
Formaldehyde*—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/80 % RH—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Hydrogen chloride—FR–15–CBRN—500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Hydrogen cyanide*—FR–15–CBRN—3618 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—4.5 ppm—64 L/min—>28 min
Hydrogen fluoride—FR–15–CBRN—70 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—3 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Hydrogen sulfide*—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>30 min
Methylamine—FR–15–CBRN—1000 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—10 ppm—64 L/min—>12.5 min
Nitrogen dioxide*—FR–15–CBRN—200 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80 % RH—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosgene*—FR–15–CBRN—4943 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—2 ppm—64 L/min—>25 min
Phosphine*—FR–15–CBRN—1500 ppm—25 ºC/50 % RH—0.3 ppm—64 L/min—>12 min
Sulfur dioxide*—FR–15–CBRN—1500 ppm—25 ºC/25 % RH and 80% RH—5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Protection factor: Passed CBRN testing. Range of LRPLs measured across all subjects: 5 to 100 000. Average = 75470; n = 76.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Double lens; visor is rigid. Spectacle kit is available.
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: One cartridge. P100 filter and 40 mm (1.57 in) DIN threads. Canister dimensions: cylinder
11 cm (4.33 in) diameter x 7.6 cm (2.99 in) high. Canister weight: 335 g (11.82 oz).
• Canister Location: Direct connection to mask; right/left interchangeable (cartridge can be mounted on either side of
the facepiece)
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Has a standard Rd 40 x 1/7 thread
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM)
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with an APR
Interoperability with Equipment: Compatible same as with M40 mask

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test method (overall
performance rating 79.6 %).
Hydration: Recommended canteen: Military or Camelbak. Compatible with standard M1 canteen cap. Use drinking tube
without removing facepiece (drinking tube may only be used in nonhazardous
environments.)
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight as worn: 1100 g (2.45 lb) (includes second skin, eyepiece outserts, and canister)
Training: Training time depends on person; 3M™ Respirator e-Training takes 25 min to 65 min. Written respiratory protection
program materials available on request.
Manuals: Manual is available
Color: Not color-coded
Don/Doff Information: Not specified

K–24 ID# 11
 LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures are available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard).
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Not specified
• Shelf Life (Canister): >/=5 yr
Storage Conditions: Recommend storage in cool clean environment
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Head straps contain latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 3M will replace or refund the purchase price of any OH&ESD product found to be defective in material,
manufacture, or not in conformance with any express warranty. This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of any implied warranty
of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Limitation of liability: Except as provided above, 3M shall not be liable or
responsible for any loss or damage, whether direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential arising out of the sale, use or
misuse of 3M OH&ESD products, or the user’s inability to use such products. These remedies set forth herein are exclusive.

K–25 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Scott CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Respirator
Model: CBRN/M110
Scott Health and Safety
4320 Goldmine Road
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
Greg Gatlin
704–291–8407 (Tel)
704–291–8420 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.scotthealthsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/cbrna
pproved/apr/default.html#list
NIOSH Status: CBRN Cap 1—Capacity meets a minimum 15 min test requirement
NIOSH CBRN Number: TC–14G–0283CBRN Certification Date: June 2006
Unit Cost: Not specified Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: CE and NATO
Independent Testing: TNO; NATO compliance
Configuration: Scott CBRN/M110 Air Purifying Respirator certified to NIOSH CBRN-APR Standard for CBRN Full
Facepiece Air Purifying Respirators
C420 PAPR—Safety Tech
Proflow 2 and 3 PAPR’s—Scott Health and Safety
HE/P100 canister (CE)—Scott Health and Safety
Enforcement can—Scott Health and Safety
APR Description: Two-piece construction of hypoallergenic, halobutyl rubber mask and silicone nose cup materials, provides
the user maximum comfort and excellent permeation resistance to a wide variety of toxins. Has a sleek, low profile design and a
dual lens for increased field of vision. Provides protection for response to demonstration, riots, or crowd control, as well as meth
lab cleanup and white powder responses. The M110 Dual Lens CBRN facepiece was designed with maximum user comfort in
mind, knowing that the situations in which they will be used can require long-term responses. Textile head harness for superior
fit and quick donning, and six-point, easily adjustable head harness for quick and easy donning.
APR Application: The Scott M110 Dual Lens CBRN facepiece is ideal for police, security SWAT teams, and military
personnel for CBRN-approved air-purifying respiratory protection in combat, riot control, or other tactical situations. The M110
Dual Lens CBRN facepiece offers rapid deployment, simple disinfection and decontamination, and easy maintenance.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CBRN approved
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Canister airflow meets the military specifications of </=55 mm water column when tested at
85 L/min continuous airflow.
• Exhalation Resistance: Not specified
Field of View: FOV—84 %. Binocular lens provides unobstructed field of vision.
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Faceblank Material: The facepiece is made of a soft, conformable silicone material for user comfort
Canister Capabilities:
• Canister Capacity Rating: CAP 1
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: CBRN-approved when used with Scott’s CBRN Cap-1 Canister. NIOSH 42 CFR approved
when used with Scott’s Enforcement Cartridge, MPC Plus Cartridge or P100 Cartridge.
Test Concentration (PPM)—Breakthrough Concentration (PPM)
Ammonia—2500 ppm—12.5 ppm
Cyanogen chloride—300 ppm—2 ppm
Cyclohexane—2600 ppm—10 ppm
K–26 ID# 12
Formaldehyde—500 ppm—1 ppm
Hydrogen cyanide—940 ppm—4.7 ppm(1)
Hydrogen sulfide—1000 ppm—5.0 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide—200 ppm—1 ppm NO2 or 25 ppm NO2
Phosgene—250 ppm—1.25 ppm
Phosphine—300 ppm—0.3 ppm
Sulfur dioxide—1500 ppm—5 ppm
(1) Sum of HNC and C2N2
(2) Nitrogen dioxide breakthrough is monitored for both NO2 and NO. The breakthrough is
determined by which quantity, NO2 or NO, reaches breakthrough first. Time for breakthrough for CBRN APR negative pressure
is a minimum of 15 min.
Protection factor: Not specified

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Double lens facepiece:
• Lens material: Hard coated, impact-resistant polyamide lens resists scratching
• Head harness: textile
• Facepiece: Halobutyl
• Nosecup: Silicone
Visual Acuity: Not specified
Canister Design:
• Canister Information: Dual 40 mm canister ports allow for canister to be mounted left or right side for proper weapon
sighting
• Canister Location: Dual 40 mm canister ports allow for canister to be mounted left or right side for proper weapon
sighting (factory set)
• Canister Mechanical Connection: Dual 40 mm canister ports
Gasket Mechanical Connection: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: This NATO compliant face piece is currently NIOSH approved as an APR and with multiple PAPR
approvals
Interoperability with Equipment: Spectacle kit; optional drinking bottle; speech diaphragm; tactical facepiece bag with belt
mounting; shoulder strap for tactical facepiece bag; leg strap for tactical facepiece bag; and fleece facepiece bag

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Optional speech diaphragm provides optimal communications
Hydration: Optional drinking port allows for easy fluid intake
Sizes Available: Small and large
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 1320 g (2.9 lb)
Weight:
• Mask with canister: 860 g (1.9 lb)
• Mask only: 460 g (1.01 lb)
Canister:
• Weight: 410 g (0.9 lb); weight in packaging: 550 g (1.2 lb)
• Height: 10.4 cm (4.11 in)
• Diameter: 11.0 cm (4.33 in)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Not specified

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Easy disinfection, decontamination, and maintenance
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Packaging material: Polypropylene with a magnetic induction seal
Shelf Life:
• Shelf Life (Facepiece): Shelf-life: 7 yr stored in original packaging
• Shelf Life (Canister): Not specified

K–27 ID# 12
Storage Conditions: Easily folded flat for storage
Sizes Available: Small and large
Health Hazards and Safety: Hypoallergenic, halobutyl material provides maximum user comfort and excellent resistance
against CBRN agents and toxic materials
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Scott warrants the M110 CBRN facepiece to be free from defects in workmanship and material for a period of 1 yr
from the date of shipment by Scott

K–28 ID# 12
APPENDIX L—PAPR DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX L—PAPR DATA FIELDS

Fifty-five data fields were used to provide information relating to PAPRs. The 55 data fields are
comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor questionnaire requesting specifics about
their PAPRs. All data fields from the market survey were developed using input from the
emergency responder community. Because of the database limitations, several data fields on the
vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the vendor-supplied information was entered into
the database.

The data sheets are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (15 data fields).

• Operational Capabilities (11 data fields).
• Design/Configuration (12 data fields).
• Human Factors (5 data fields).
• Logistics (12 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the PAPR.
The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to uniquely identify the
equipment. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if the PAPR has
one.

1.2 Manufacturer Information

This data field identifies the company that manufactured the PAPR (to include the name,
address, telephone and FAX number, point of contact, email address, and manufacturer web-
site).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the PAPR information was obtained. Potential sources include past
market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily announcements.

1.4 Last Updated

This data field provides the date when the manufacturer/vendor last updated the information.

1.5 NIOSH CBRN Certification

Although the NIOSH CBRN standards have not been finalized, many PAPRs have met the initial
minimum requirements of approval under NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84. Special requirements for

L–1
CBRN PAPR certification include enhanced performance criteria for field of view, lens abrasion
resistance, simulated carbon dioxide inhalation testing, canister gas life testing, fogging
resistance, communications, resistance to chemical warfare agent (CWA) penetration and
permeation, facepiece fit factor testing, and environmental conditioning. NIOSH CBRN
requirements can be found in 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts A, B, D, E, F and G; 42 CFR, Part 84,
Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110–123; 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart K, Paragraphs 84.170, 179, and
181; and 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart KK.

1.6 Certification as an Assembly

The complete PAPR assembly and subassemblies should be composed only of those component
parts that the manufacturer plans to submit for CBRN approval for each specific approval.

1.7 Other Certifications

Other applicable testing and certifications include testing organization(s) and standard(s) such
as mil-standards.

1.8 Independent Testing Information

This data field includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part of the equipment
(e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as abrasion, tear, wear,
burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be included as well (either
quantitative or qualitative).

1.9 PAPR Description

The description category provides an overall description of the PAPR and any features that
make the PAPR unique.

1.10 PAPR Application

This data field identifies the areas where the PAPR is most likely to be used per vendor or
manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or those areas
where the PAPR should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment, etc.).

1.11 PAPR Restrictions

This data field indicates whether the manufacturer provides specific guidance and warnings that
relate to the use of the respiratory equipment in IDLH atmospheres or in atmospheres with less
than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.

L–2
1.12 EOD Compatibility

This data field indicates the ability of the respiratory equipment to be used with an EOD
protective ensemble or protective bomb suit. For example, a CB protective ensemble and
respirator are required to be worn with an EOD ensemble in a CB threat environment.

1.13 Unit and Component Cost (MSRP)

Costs include details on the complete respiratory system cost, as well as individual components
(e.g., canisters, cartridges, blower, batteries, etc.) costs.

1.14 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of the PAPRs after the order
has been placed, as well as repair and maintenance parts. Provide if the equipment is
disposable or nondisposable.

1.15 References/User(s) of Product

This data field identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial applications, civil-service
instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This information may include
the average number of units each client has in operation and the average number of years these
units have been in use. References must be verified with consent from the users before
including the contact information.

2.0 Operational Capabilities

2.1 Hazard/Threat Protection Categories

This data field provides references to the protection capability of the respiratory equipment to
protect against CWAs, BWAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates.

2.2 Breathing Performance

The concept paper for the CBRN standard allows for certification of PAPRs with either
moderate or high breathing rate performance. PAPRs designated for the moderate breathing
rate will be tested at a minute volume of 40 L/min. PAPRs designated for the high breathing rate
will be operated at a minute volume of 103 L/min. The desired breathing performance is
dependent on the mission type and expected work rate.

2.3 Airflow Resistance

Airflow resistance for breath responsive PAPRs will be evaluated under the requirements of 42
CFR 84, subpart J, Sec. 84.157, for pressure-demand supplied air respirators. The pressure in
the facepiece shall not fall below atmospheric at inhalation airflows less than 115 L (4 ft3)/min
for tight-fitting facemasks and 170 L (6 ft3)/min for loose-fitting.

L–3
2.4 Inhalation Resistance

Inhalation resistance is the ease at which a PAPR wearer can breathe air. Requirements of 42
CFR 84, subpart J, Sec. 84.157 state that the static pressure in the facepiece shall not exceed
38 mm (1.5 in) of water-column height.

2.5 Exhalation Resistance

Exhalation resistance is measured at a constant flow rate of 85 L/min. The draft NIOSH PAPR
CBRN standard requires an exhalation resistance of less than 20 mm H2O at 85 L/min. The
military specification for the M40 requires an exhalation resistance less than 26 mm H2O.

2.6 Environmental Conditions

The NIOSH CBRN standard has minimum requirements for environmental testing. Different
environments may affect the efficacy of the material. Some climates are extremely cold, some
are hot and dry, others are hot and humid, and some can change from hot to cold, or cold to hot,
within one mission. This data field provides specific guidance or recommendations related to
the use of the respiratory equipment in high heat and humidity environments. It also indicates if
the mask/canister has been subjected to the environmental tests referenced in the APR CBRN
standards in the following list:

• Hot diurnal test method: Mil-Std-81°F; Method 501.4; Table 501.4-II.

• Cold constant test method: Mil-Std-81°F, Method 502.4.
• Humidity test method: Mil-Std-810E, 507.3; Method 507.3; Table 507.3-II.
• Vibration test method: Mil-Std-810F, 514.5.
• Drop test method: 3 foot drop onto bare concrete surface.
• Other conditions that may degrade canister performance (i.e., aerosol penetration, gas
life, airflow resistance, etc.).

2.7 Chemical Specific Canister Options

CBRN PAPR Concept Paper considers the availability of NIOSH-approved canisters for specific
TICs such as chlorine. This field will also address what, if any, optional canisters are certified
with a particular mask. This data field will provide information relating to testing that has been
completed on the canister with specific challenge chemicals, including, ammonia, chlorine,
cyanogen chloride, cyclohexane, DMMP, formaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulfide,
nitrogen dioxide, phosgene, phosphine, and sulfur dioxide. Testing data will include Canister
ID, Challenge Concentration (mg/m3), T/RH (ºC/%), Breakthrough Concentration (mg/m3),
Flow Rate (L/min), and Normalized Gas Life (min). Note: The challenge chemicals in bold
represent the 10 test representative agents from the NIOSH PAPR CBRN standard.

2.8 Canister Capacity Rating

The CBRN concept paper specifies minimum requirements for six different canister capacities:
(1) 15 min, (2) 30 min, (3) 45 min, (4) 60 min, (5) 90 min, and (6) 120 min. The capacity times
represent the minimum required gas life at the test conditions specified in the CBRN standard.

L–4
The challenge concentrations used during certification testing are above IDLH. Since PAPRs
are only permitted for use in hazards below IDLH, the capacity categories do not represent
actual use times, which will be dependent on the hazard type, hazard concentration, and
environmental conditions. This criterion will compare the maximum capacities of the approved
canisters for the various respirators. Multiple canisters would allow the user to tailor the
canister capacity to the specific mission. CBRN PAPR canister useful service life is based on the
canister capacity rating: Cap 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.

2.9 Chemical Test Representative Agents

Minimum filter canister capacity is 15 min at gas concentrations based on three times
immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) concentrations. The proposed standard allows
for stacking additional hazard protection of one or more of the chemical test representative
agents (TRA). Include the specific TRA and the increased durations of protection (i.e., 30 min,
45 min, 60 min, 90 min, or 120 min) if the system offers additional performance for one or more
of the TRAs.

2.10 Canister Service Life

Service life of the canister will consider the fielded life of the canister or the life of a canister in a
“cold zone.” The fielded life will be defined as the number of days after opening the packaging
that the canister can be used before replacement is recommended, assuming that it has not been
exposed to a contaminated environment. Indicate if the manufacturer provides any tools for
estimating canister service life and the effects of temperature/relative humidity on canister
performance.

2.11 Protection Factor

This data field addresses the ability of the respirator to effectively seal to the wearer. The
information is based on the results of the Laboratory Respiratory Protection Level (LRPL)
testing per the NIOSH test method. The CBRN standard contains minimum requirements for
LRPL. This test is performed with a panel of human subjects with a variety of facial sizes. The
subjects don the mask and enter a chamber containing a corn oil aerosol challenge. The
subjects perform a series of exercises while the in-mask aerosol concentration is measured
permitting determination of the LRPL (Standard Test Procedure (STP) as prescribed in 42 CFR,
Part 84, Subpart G, Section 84.63(a), (c), & (d); Federal Register, Volume 60, Number 110,
June 8, 1995). This data field will include if the manufacturer has performed LRPL testing on
the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility, and the percentage of test subjects
that exceeded the LRPL minimum requirement of 2000.

3.0 Design/Configuration

3.1 Facepiece

This data field also indicates the PAPR design, tight-fitting like a conventional mask or loose-
fitting like a hood.

L–5
3.2 Visibility

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view (FOV) as a percentage of
visibility that the user has while wearing a respirator. Visual acuity for a person with 20/20
vision, either corrected or uncorrected, should be at least 20/35 while looking through a lens;
an expected FOV is at least 70 % while looking through a lens. The data field will also provide
the visual field score (VFS) as determined using the NIOSH APR CBRN standard.1

3.3 Field of View

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view as it applies while looking
through a visor. The type of lens can also affect visibility. This data field will indicate the field
of view as a percentage of visibility that the user has while wearing a respirator. An expected
field of view is at least 70 % under these conditions. The data field will also provide the visual
field score (VFS) as determined using the NIOSH PAPR CBRN standard.2

3.4 Facepiece Compatibility

This data field will indicate the ability to use the PAPR facepiece with other types of respirators,
such as an APR or SCBA. It will also indicate whether the mask can be used for multiple
platforms or if separate masks, even if identical, are required for each platform.

3.5 Blower Hose/Mask Interface

The interface between the mask and delivery hose from the blower could include the left or right
cheek, center, or rear mounted. Consideration should be given to the mounting location to
ensure that it does not interfere with other equipment.

3.6 Blower Mounting Options

The number and types of potential locations for mounting the blower to the user could include a
vest, belt, or other attachment. Blowers that can be mounted in multiple configurations would
allow the user flexibility to tailor to mission or protective ensemble.

3.7 Blower Weight/Profile

The total weight of the blower includes the weight of the batteries and associated canisters. The
total weight should be considerably less than an SCBA set-up.

1
NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0314
2
NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-PAPRS-STP-CBRN-0314

L–6
3.8 Battery Life

This data field indicates the length of time it takes to recharge the battery, and if there is a fast
recharge option. This data field should include the battery life at the highest rated flow of the
PAPR under moderate environmental conditions (25 ºC).

3.9 Battery Type

This data field indicates what type of battery is supplied with the blower. The data field will
include if batteries are disposable or rechargeable, and the flexibility of the battery (i.e., can
they be interchanged with rechargeable batteries and can they be easily swapped out in the
field). Also, indicate if the blower can use batteries that are inexpensive and readily available
from any retail store, or if the batteries are manufacturer-specific batteries.

3.10 Canister Configuration

This data field indicates the number of canisters that can be mounted to the blower, the means by
which the canister mounts to the blower, and the ease of canister change-out. Multiple canisters
would allow the user to tailor the canister capacity to the specific mission.

3.11 Interoperability with End User Equipment

This data field considers the number and types of equipment that can be used with the PAPR.
Examples of end user equipment include head lamps and active communication equipment.

3.12 Indicators and Alarms

The CBRN concept paper specifies the PAPR must be equipped with a low battery indicator that
alerts the user when 15-min but not more than 45-min of operational battery life remains, as well
as a low flow indicator that alerts the user when airflow in the breathing zone reaches the
minimum flow to maintain positive pressure. The indicator can be active or passive including
vibratory, audible, and/or visible. This data field will consider the type of alarm (i.e., single or
combination), as well as location of the alarm.

4.0 Human Factors

4.1 Communications Interface Capability

The concept paper has a minimum requirement for speech intelligibility. All CBRN-approved
models must meet a minimum requirement for passive communication (without the aid of
electronic communication or extended devices). However, since blower noise interferes with
hearing, this criterion refers to the availability of a voice amplifier to enhance communication.
Any accessory must be included on the CBRN approval for use.

Communications interface capability refers to the ability of the ensemble to interface with a
communications system (network capability; hardwire capability; RF communication, etc.).

L–7
4.2 Hydration Capability (Optional, but must be liquid tight)

NIOSH CBRN standard permits approval of respirators equipped with hydration systems. The
hydration system can be used during training exercises but is not permitted for use in the hot
zone. Although hydration capability is considered an enhanced capability, factors that affect
hydration include location of the mission, type of mission, length of mission, and the life of other
equipment in use. This criterion will compare respirators with and without an integrated drink
system interface.

4.3 Sizes Available

This data field refers to the variety of facepiece sizes available to the first responder community.
There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both
male and female (XS).

4.4 Don/Doff Information

This data field indicates length of time required to don or doff the respirator. Although donning
is not as critical for the mission (unless of an emergency) doffing time is especially important in
decontamination operations. The speed and ease of removing the equipment from oneself as
well as those rescued from contaminated areas may be critical. The ease of donning and doffing
will be evaluated based on mask design. In addition, qualitative assessments will be made by the
users during the hardware assessment.

4.5 Comfort/Weight

Comfort of the PAPR ensemble is based on the fit of the facepiece and the weight distribution of
the PAPR system (i.e., blower, hoses, etc.). Weight indicates the weight of each component
associated with the respirator and the total weight of the working equipment/system (as worn).

5.0 Logistics

5.1 Training

This data field refers to training available from the manufacturer. This includes any initial
training and recertification training that is available. Training considers initial outfit testing
and the man hours required to get certification to use the equipment. The availability of
sustained training for the unit, annual or periodic, is also part of training criterion.

Indicate if your organization stresses to potential customers the importance of developing a

written respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements
of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.

L–8
5.2 User Instruction Manual

An instructions manual must be used in conjunction with the matrix-style label for the cartridge
to define the approved configuration. User instructions include a PAPR canister approval label
with CBRN Cap 1 protection or it is included in the packaging.

5.3 Maintenance Requirements

This data field includes the services and parts required to keep the system at its peak operational
readiness (e.g., preventative maintenance). This is important for PAPR systems for maintaining
battery performance during storage. Following each use, respirators should be cleaned,
disinfected, and stored according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Indicate whether
maintenance instruction is provided by hard copy or electronically.

5.4 Maintenance Cost

This data field indicates the cost required to maintain the system at its operational readiness.
This cost will be based on equipment usage rates (i.e., cartridges, hoses, cylinders, etc.).

5.5 Use/Reuse

This data field indicates the need for any part of the equipment to be discarded after use or its
ability to be reused. Provide the availability of procedures to decontaminate and/or dispose of
the equipment if it were used in a contaminated environment.

5.6 Shelf Life

Shelf life for PAPR stock items would be similar to the shelf life of a Level A ensemble. Shelf life
should be in terms of years, or fractional years.

5.7 Storage Conditions

Storage conditions include the recommended storage environment for the PAPR, as well as any
factors that decrease shelf life (e.g., UV, critical temperature).

5.8 Packaging, Volume, and Shape

The package size and volume data field provides the external dimensions of the respirator and
components when packaged (for storage and transportability). Package shape is also important
when considering storing and transporting the PAPR. Requirements may differ if the product
package will be stored in a warehouse or on a vehicle.

5.9 Health Hazards and Safety

This data field includes materials that possess a potential health hazard. An example of
potential health hazard is the use of latex, an allergen.

L–9
5.10 Material Safety Data Sheet

An MSDS is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the equipment possess a
potential health hazard. Indicate if an MSDS is available for the materials or for any of the
chemicals in the cartridges.

5.11 Color

This data field indicates if the equipment is color-coded for a specific job type or role, or if the
equipment has camouflage capability (signature reduction).

5.12 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time PAPR is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including the terms of
the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what is covered
in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in place by the
manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful lifetime of
the equipment.

L–10
APPENDIX M—PAPR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX M—PAPR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Name Manufacturer
M–#
1 3M™ 6000 RRPA System 3M M–1
2 Bullard PA40 Spectrum for First Responder Bullard M–5
and First Receiver
3 Global Secure FR2 First Responder PAPR Global Secure Safety M–8
4 MSA OptimAir® 6A PAPR Mine Safety Appliances M–11
Company
5 The SEA Group SE 400 and SE 46 Safety Equipment of America M–13
(The SEA Group)
6 SafetyTech International C420 PAPR SafetyTech International, Inc. M–17
7 Scott Proflow 3 Scott Health & Safety M–19
8 First Line Technology TST/SWEDE Butyl First Line Technology, LLC. M–21
PAPR
9 3M™ Breathe Easy™ 10 Butyl Rubber 3M M–23
Hood PAPR System
10 ILC Dover First Receiver™ and Sentinel ILC Dover, Inc. M–26
XL™
11 MSA OptimAir® 6HC PAPR Mine Safety Appliances M–28
Company
12 TVI Corporation PureAir PAPR C8 PAPR TVI Corporation M–30
System
13 Global Secure FR3 First Responder PAPR Global Secure Safety M–32
14 TVI Corporation PureAir PAPR K7 PAPR TVI Corporation M–35
System

M–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
3M™ 6000 RRPA System
Model: FR40L68, FR40N68, FR40L69, FR40N69, FR57L68, FR57N68, FR57L69, and FR57N69
3M
3M Center
Building 235–2W–70
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55144–1000
POC: Erik Johnson and Geoff Betsinger
800–243–4630 (Tel) Technical
800–328–1667 (Tel) Sales
651–736–7344 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.3m.com
Availability: In stock—lead time is weeks
NIOSH Status: TC–23C–2072 (basic 42 CFR Part 84 approval)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $1209 Component Costs: Turbo PAPR—$330
RRPAS bag vest—$250
6X00 facepiece—$630
Airflow indicator—$21
Lithium battery—$250
NiCad battery—$250
Breathing tube—$87
FR40—$21 ea
FR57—$25 ea
Other Certifications: Product is certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84. Submissions will follow standard finalization.
Independent Testing: Cartridges tested to U.S. MIL–C–51560(EA), NATO Triptych AC/225 (Panel VII)D/103, QSTAG
1009
Configuration: Submission status is unknown at this point
PAPR Description: PAPR consisting of facepiece, breathing tube and clamps, bag/vest, turbo motor blower unit, belt, battery
pack options (lithium and NiCad batteries), airflow indicator, and three combination cartridges/filters. A powered air purifying
respirator (PAPR) system that is stored in a unique carrying bag that transitions into a vest with a PAPR in place and ready to
use. FR-57L 68/69 include a lithium battery with a 10 yr shelf-life, and either the 3M™ 6800DIN or 6900DIN Full Facepiece.
FR-57N 68/69 include a rechargable NiMH battery with either 3M™ 6800DIN or 6900DIN Full Facepiece. Can be used against
organic vapors, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, ammonia, methylamine,
formaldehyde and as a high efficiency particulate filter (HEPA). It is also designed to filter all known warfare agents.
PAPR Application: Use of this respirator in atmospheres for which it was not NIOSH certified or designed may result in
sickness or death. Do not wear this respirator where atmospheres are oxygen deficient, contaminant concentrations are
unknown, contaminant concentrations are IDLH, or where contaminant concentrations exceed the assigned protection factor
(APF) recommended for the applicable headpiece or the APF mandated by specific government standards, whichever is lower.
Refer to the user instructions provided with the applicable headpiece.
EOD Capability: PAPR is EOD compatible

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional). 4 ft3 to 15 ft3 per min depending on respirator inlet
cover. Measured value of airflow resistance: 40 mm to 50 mm water. Canister has one filter. Inhalation resistance in
the unblown configuration (i.e., blower fails) is 70 mm water.
• Exhalation Resistance: Measured value of airflow resistance is <20 mm H20
Environmental Conditions: Service life of the canister against organic vapors will be less in high rh environments

M–1 ID# 1
Environmental Testing: Common environmental conditions found in the field. Cold weather testing is no longer a
requirement in current CBRN Draft. However, cold testing will be performed to manufacturer’s claims.
Hot diurnal—product is tested to current requirements of 42CFR Part 84
Cold Constant—product is tested to current requirements of 42CFR Part 84
Humidity—product is tested to current requirements of 42CFR Part 84
Vibration—product is tested to current requirements of 42CFR Part 84
Drop—not tested
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Has 3 cartridges. Canisters contain high efficiency filters. N/R/P 95/100 terminology is for
negative pressure respirators only. Has 40 mm DIN threads. Canister volume is 915 cc.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Product meets 42CFR Part 84 requirements. Refer to data contained in canister
information.
• Canister Service Life: Cartridges have a 5 yr shelf life when they remain unopened. 3M recommends that the
canisters remain unopened until use. Users can determine service life using software developed by 3M. Service life is
difficult to determine when concentrations and environmental conditions are not known. The useful service life of
chemical cartridges will depend on the rate of airflow through the cartridges, specific type, volatility, and concentration
of the contaminants; and environmental conditions, such as humidity and temperature. Replace cartridge/filter
combination in accordance with an established change schedule or filter time-use restrictions, whichever occurs first.
Cartridges should be changed immediately if smell, taste, or irritation from contaminant is detected. Filters must be
replaced immediately if they become damaged, soiled or if increased resistance occurs. Provided on website
www.3m.com/occsafety/html/cartridgechange.html.
Chemical Specific Canisters: #154, March 2002 Test Criteria for the 3M™ Canister FR–40 against various military and
industrial chemical agents
3M’s FR–40 canister has been tested against military and NIOSH protocol and found to be effective against a number of
different CAs and industrial chemicals
The FR–40 canister contains a high efficiency filter to remove solid and liquid aerosols. It also contains activated and
impregnated carbon to absorb or react with gases and liquid vapors.
Ammonia (NH3)— 3480 mg/m3—50 % rh—34.8 mg/m3—12 min—17.4/348 mg/m3—348 mg/m3
Carbon tetrachloride (OV)—31 460 mg/m3—50 % rh—31.5 mg/m3—12 min—31.5/1888 mg/m3—1888 mg/m3
Chlorine (Cl2)—14500 mg/m3—50 % rh—14.5 mg/m3—12 min—1.5/87.0 mg/m3—87 mg/m3
Chloropicrin (PS)— 5000 mg/m3—80 % rh—5.0 mg/m3—27 min—0.67/26.9 mg/m3—26.9 mg/m3
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—2.5 mg/m3—25 min—0.75C/ND(118) mg/m3—118 mg/m3
DMMP—3000 mg/m3—Dry—0.04 mg/m3—59 min—NA—NA
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)— 746 mg/m3—50 % rh—7.5 mg/m3—12 min—7.5C/149 mg/m3—149 mg/m3
Hydrogen cyanide (AC)— 2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—1.0 mg/m3—25 min—5.2C/55.3 mg/m3—55.3 mg/m3
o-Chlorobenzylidene-malononitrile (CS)—23.1 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.39 mg/m3—480 min—0.39C/1.9 mg/m3—1.9 mg/m3
Particulates (High Efficiency)—100 mg/m3—NA—<0.03 % mg/m3—NA—10 I/ND 3 R/ND mg/m3—10 000. 3 000 mg/m3
Phosgene (CG)— 20 000 mg/m3—80 % rh—8.0 mg/m3—9.4 min—0.40/8.1 mg/m3—8.1 mg/m3
Phosphine (PH)— 2086 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.42 mg/m3—12 min—0.42/278 mg/m3—278 mg/m3
Sarin (GB)—4000 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.04 mg/m3—83 min—0.0001/>0.2 mg/m3—0.1 mg/m3
Sulfur dioxide (SO2— 1310 mg/m3—50 % rh—13.1 mg/m3—12 min—5.2/262 mg/m3—262 mg/m3
α-Chloroacetophenone (CN)—101 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.32 mg/m3—480 min—0.32/101 mg/m3—101 mg/m3
#155, March 2002 Test Criteria for the 3M™ Cartridge FR–57 Against Various Military and Industrial Chemical Agents
3M’s FR–57 cartridge has been tested against military and NIOSH protocol and found to be effective against a number of
different chemical warfare agents and industrial chemicals
The FR–57 cartridge contains a high efficiency filter to remove solid and liquid aerosols. It also contains activated and
impregnated carbon to absorb or react with gases and liquid vapors.
Ammonia (NH3)—697 mg/m3—50 % rh—34.8 mg/m3—25 min—17.4/348 mg/m3—348 mg/m3
Carbon tetrachloride (OV)—6290 mg/m3—50 % rh—31.5 mg/m3—25 min—31.5/1888 mg/m3—1888 mg/m3
Chlorine (Cl2)—1450 mg/m3—50 % rh—14.5 mg/m3—17.5 min—1.5/87.0 mg/m3—87 mg/m3
Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)—1380 mg/m3—50 rh—0.28 mg/m3—30 min—0.28/27.6 mg/m3—27.6 mg/m3
Chloropicrin (PS)—5000 mg/m3—80 % rh—5.0 mg/m3—27 min—0.67/26.9 mg/m3—26.9 mg/m3
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—2.5 mg/m3—25 min—0.75C/ND (118) mg/m3—118 mg/m3
DMMP—3000 mg/m3—Dry—0.04 mg/m3—59 min—NA—NA mg/m3
Formaldehyde (CH2O)—123 mg/m3—50 % rh—1.2 mg/m3—50 min—0.37C/36.9 mg/m3—36.9 mg/m3
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)—746 mg/m3—50 % rh—7.5 mg/m3—25 min—7.5C/149 mg/m3—149 mg/m3
Hydrogen cyanide (AC)—2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—1.011 mg/m3—25 min—5.2C/55.3 mg/m3—55.3 mg/m3
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)—57.3 mg/m3—50 % rh—2.5 mg/m3—30 min—2.5C/24.6 mg/m3—24.6 mg/m3
M–2 ID# 1
Methylamine (CH3NH2)—1270 mg/m3—50 % rh—12.7 mg/m3—25 min—6.4/127 mg/m3—127 mg/m3
Phosgene (CG)—20 000 mg/m3—80 % rh—8.0 mg/m3—9.4 min—0.40/8.1 mg/m3—8.1 mg/m3
Sarin (GB)—4000 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.04 mg/m3—83 min—0.0001/>0.2 mg/m3—0.1 mg/m3
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)—1310 mg/m3—50 % rh—13.1 mg/m3—15 min—5.2/262 mg/m3—262 mg/m3
Particulates (high efficiency)—100 mg/m3—NA rh—<0.03 % mg/m3—NA min—10 I/ND 3 R/ND mg/m3—10 000 mg/m3,
3000 mg/m3
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask. Single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce
fogging, or perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available. Visor is rigid. Eye test meets performance criterion.
Field of View: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Silicone
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with 6000 series APR and SCBAG SCBA, Airmate SCBA
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on the back. Mounting options include the belt and vest. Battery requires a
separate mount. Noise generation of blower is <75 db.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.816 kg (1.8 lb); battery—0.816 kg (1.8 lb)
• Blower Interface: Center/chin interface
Battery Life/Type: >8 h of continual use. Manufacturer specific (rechargeable)—rechargeable NiCad and lithium oxide
disposable. There is an option for disposable or rechargeable batteries. Rechargeable batteries are available for training and
disposable batteries are available for response operations.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm DIN.
Canister change by screw in/screw out.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps and active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: Alarms not available
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment does not have a voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has not been performed using
NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: Not equipped with hydration capability
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is >60 s.
Comfort/Weight: Weight of average configuration is 3636 g (8 lb). Turbo unit without filter/cartridge/canister approximately
830 g (1.8 lb). Battery pack (NiMH) approximately 830 g (1.8 lb). Battery pack lithium) approximately 450 g (1.0 lb).
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Respirator requires fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not certified in the NFPA
training procedure.
http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0Q9KzYsPDdaP0I8yizelINzIN1S_IcFQEALyzu94!
Manuals: Manual instructions are included with the PAPR canister
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use
Maintenance Cost: Minimal maintenance cost. Canister replacement is considered a consumable item.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures are not available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment. recertification NOT required by manufacturer.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: 13 °C to 24 °C (55 °F to 75 °F); <85 % rh
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3); cylindrical soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps)
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: Contains latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: In the event any 3M OH&ESD product is found to be defective in material, workmanship, or not in conformation
with any express warranty for a specific purpose, 3M’s only obligation, and your exclusive remedy, shall be at 3M’s option, to

M–3 ID# 1
repair, replace, or refund the purchase price of such parts or products upon timely notification thereof and substantiation that the
product has been stored, maintained, and used in accordance with 3M’s written instructions.
Exclusions to warranty: This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose or other warranty of quality, except of title and against patent infringement. Limitation of liability: Except as
provided above, 3M shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage, whether direct, indirect, incidental, special or
consequential, arising out of sale, use or misuse of 3M OH&ESD products, or the user’s inability to use such products. The
remedies set forth herein are exclusive.

M–4 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Bullard PA40 Spectrum for First Responder and First Receiver
Model: PA40SPEC4; PA4SPECDB
Bullard
1898 Safety Way
Cynthiana, Kentucky 41031
POC: Tracy Williams
800–227–0423 (Tel)
859–234–8987 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.bullard.com
Availability: Manufactured on demand—lead time 4 d;
minimum order 10 units. Longer lead times for large orders.

NIOSH Status: TC–21C–0774 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)—PA4BU with HE NIOSH; TC–23C–2236 (basic 42 CFR 84
approval)—PA3BU with PA3NBC NIOSH
Unit Cost (MSRP): $1.2K—First Responder (PA4SPECDB) Component Costs: First Responder (PA4SPECDB)
package list price Blower unit (PA4BU)—$489
$1387—First Receiver, hospital worker (PA30BU3DB) Facepiece assembly (PASPECML)—$236
package list price Breathing tube (PA4BT)—$38
Lithium battery pack, disposable (PA3LBP)—$192
NiMH battery pack, rechargeable(PA3BP)—$165
Canister/cartridge (PA3NBC)—$201 per 6
Breathing tube cover (20BTLBTC)—$12
Airflow indicator (PA1AFI)—$13
Vinyl decon belt with pad (PA1DB)—$61
First Receiver, hospital worker (PA30BU3DB)
Blower unit (PA3BU)—$371
Butyl rubber CC20 Hood (20BUTYL)—$217
Breathing Tube (PA1BT)—$25
Lithium battery pack (PA3LBP)—$192
Canister/cartridge (PA3NBC)—$201 per 6
Breathing tube cover (20BTLBTC)—$12
Ratchet suspension (20RT)—$12
Air flow indicator (PA1AFI)—$13
Vinyl decon belt with pad (PA1DB)—$61
Other Certifications: Product discussed in this survey is based upon current Bullard products being modified for future
NIOSH CBRN standards
Lens: ANSIZ87.1
Cartridges: C2A1 Canister Military Spec for DMMP, GB, CK, PS, AC, CS, and CN
Independent Testing: Tyvek hood permeation: see DuPont’s 2003 permeation guide
ICS—NIOSH presubmittal testing (various tests and dates)
AGE—NIOSH pre-submittal testing (various tests and dates)
Configuration: First Responder (PA4SPECDB)
Components—Manufacturer—Part Number
Blower unit with Decon Belt—Bullard—PA4DB
Facepiece Assembly—Bullard—PASPECML
Breathing Tube—Bullard—PA4BT
Lithium Battery Pack (disposable)—Bullard—PA3LBP
NiMH Battery Pack (rechargeable)—Bullard—PA3BP
Canister/cartridge—Bullard—PA3NBC
Breathing tube cover—Bullard—20BTLBTC
Air flow indicator—Bullard—PA1AFI
First Receiver—hospital worker (PA30BU3DB)

M–5 ID# 2
 Components—Manufacturer—Part Number
Blower unit—Bullard—PA3BU
Butyl rubber CC20 Hood—Bullard—20BUTYL
Breathing Tube—Bullard—PA1BT
Lithium Battery Pack—Bullard—PA3LBP
Canister/cartridge—Bullard—PA3NBC
Breathing tube cover—Bullard—20BTLBTC
Ratchet suspension—Bullard—20RT
Air flow indicator—Bullard—PA1AFI
Vinyl decon belt w/ pad—Bullard—PA1DB
PAPR Description: First responder: PA40SPEC4—tight-fitting full facepiece assembly, vinyl decon belt, two battery packs
for a total 8 h to 10 h capacity, breathing tube, and large speaking diaphragm
First receiver (hospital worker): PA30BU3DB—loose butyl rubber hood, vinyl decon belt, two battery packs for a total of 8 h to
10 h capacity, and breathing tube
PAPR Application: Radiation, biological, or for airborne contaminants other than IDLH (dust, etc.). Products come with
warnings not to use in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.
EOD Capability: EOD compatibility has not been determined
References: Children’s Hospital (Boston)—50 units in use—2 yr—JoAnn Grandchamp (617–355–8040)
Boston Medical
Center—30 units in use—2 yr—Maureen McMahon (617–638–6317)
Hartford Hospital—50 units in use—1.5 yr—Mike Tortora (860–545–1387)
Fluor Hanford D.O.E.—75 units in use—<1 yr—Clif Ledford (509–373–5214)

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional). Rated flow output from the blower is 7 ft3/min. Uses
3 canisters with a combined resistance of <65 mm. No official data at this time on measured value of airflow resistance.
Canister has 1 HEPA filter and 1 section for vapor gas.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O. No official data at this time on measured value of airflow
resistance.
Environmental Conditions: Common environmental conditions found in the field. Battery has not been cold weather tested.
Environmental Testing: Environmental testing has not been done
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask uses 2 canisters for HEPA only and 3 canisters for PA3NBC
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: No official data at this time
Chemical Specific Canisters: Cyanogen chloride—PA3NBC—4000 mg/m3—8.0 mg/ m3—32 L/min—30 min
DMMP—PA3NBC—3000 mg/m3—0.04 mg/m3—50 L/min—>120 min
Hydrogen cyanide—PA3NBC—5500 mg/m3—5.0 mg/m3—30 L/min—>30 min
Sarin (GB)—PANBC—4000 mg/m3—0.04 mg/m3—32 L/min—>120 min
Chloropicrin (PS)—PA3NBC—15000 mg/m3—0.7 mg/m3—30 L/min—60 min
Tear gas (CS)—PA3NBC—23 mg/m3—0.4 mg/m3—64 L/min—>480 min
Tear gas (CN)—PA3NBC—101 mg/m3—0.3 mg/m3—64 L/min—>480 min
Protection factor: LRPL testing has been performed on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility in 2003.
95 % of test subjects exceeded 5000 in loose fitting hood study. Range of LRPLs measured across all subjects: 20 000 to
500 000. No official data on range of LRPLs measured in the unblown configuration.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: PA4SPECDB for first responders—Tight fitting, rigid visor, and polycarbonate. Eye test meets visual acuity
performance criterion (meets ANSI Z87.1). Single lens, visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, and available
spectacle kit.
Field of View: PA40SPEC 95 %; RT hood 90 %; CC20 hood 80 %. No official data at this time on VFS score. Overlapping
field-of-view is 100 %.
Faceblank Material: Not specified

M–6 ID# 2
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA (Spectrum). PAPR facepiece can be
used with SCBA.
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on back. One mounting option. Battery integrated into the blower. Noise
generation of blower <75 db.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.59 kg (1.3 lb). Battery—0.363 kg (0.8 lb) for NiMH and
0.181 kg (0.4 lb) for lithium.
• Blower Interface: PA40SPECDB has center/chin interface; PA30BUDB has rear interface
Battery Life/Type: 8 h to 10 h use with 2 batteries. Gang charger can charge 5 packs in 4 h. Both lithium disposable and
NiMH rechargeable are offered.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canister change by screw in/screw out.
Interoperability with Equipment: Under development
Indicator Alarms: Advanced warning (audible alarm) provided by battery life indicator. Alarm will sound at least 5 min in
advance of air flow falling below 60 CFM. Location of the signal is on housing and breathing tube.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier, not CBRN approved. There is a speaking diaphragm. No test methods
have been used to assess speech intelligibility.
Hydration: Not equipped with hydration capability
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: PA40SPECDB—3.54 kg (7.8 lb); PA30BU3DB—3.04 kg (6.7 lb)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. User manual or onsite training from sales rep. Organization has a written
respiratory protection program. PA40SPECDB requires fit-testing. PA30BU3DB does not require fit-testing. Respiratory
equipment is not certified in the NFPA training procedure.
Manuals: Cartridge selection guide offered
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Maintenance Cost: Depends on environment, usage rate, and labor rates
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Disposal procedures are available.
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: <0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard).
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 1 yr on all components except for hood

M–7 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Global Secure FR2 First Responder PAPR
Model: FR2
Global Secure Safety
401 S. Main St
Woodsboro, Maryland 21798
POC: Rebecca Vaughan and
Deborah Cummings
202–333–8400 (Tel)
301–845–2777 (Tel)
301–845–2213 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.globalsecurecorp.com
Responder Knowledge Database
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: TC–23C–2091 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $495 Component Costs: Varies, depending on configuration
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Independently tested against war gases and NIOSH approved for a range of industrial gases and HEPA
particulate protection
Configuration: Tight-fitting, full facepiece, PAPR with combination multigas filters
PAPR Description: The F2 complete unit has a Neoprene full face mask, air supply tube, integrated blower, alkaline
(optional lithium) battery pack, waist belt and two (2) “Super NBC” Filter Canisters. The “Super NBC” Canisters are effective
against certain levels of “war gasses” and potential terrorist agents such as nerve and tear gas. It has NIOSH approved
protection for P100 HEPA particulates, radon daughters, radio nuclides, organic vapors, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, sulfur
dioxide, formaldehyde, ammonia and methylamine. It is a Level “C” respirator and NOT FOR USE in environments that are
immediately dangerous to life and health. The NEO-F2 may be kept on stand-by at a convenient location or in a vehicle.
PAPR Application: For use by first responders for accidents or terrorist acts involving nuclear, biological and chemical
agents. Designed for law enforcement, emergency medical, fire departments, domestic preparedness, hospital and first
responder personnel. Radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and chemical response. Products come with warnings not to use
in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration. Not radiation environments.
EOD Capability: PAPR is not EOD compatible

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The respirator will protect against vapor, liquid and aerosol forms of CAs. The
respirator will protect against particulate, aerosol and liquid forms of BAs. The respirator will protect against radiological
particulates.
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Constant flow, moderate breathing rate, moderate work rate (conventional), and high work
rate. Rated flow output from the blower is 180 L/min average. Measured value of airflow resistance is less than or
equal to 65 mm water column when tested at 85 L/min.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Common environmental conditions found in the field. Battery has not been cold weather tested.
Environmental Testing: Battery has been cold weather tested and subjected to hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity,
vibration, and drop testing
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 2 canisters. Uses the NP5505 din-thread canisters; equipped with a
P100 particulate filter. Has standard 40 mm threads.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Capacity #1. System does not offer additional performance for one or more of the
TRAs.
• Canister Service Life: Must be used immediately. Additional testing is scheduled. Manufacturer does not provide
any tools for estimating canister service life and the effects of temperature/relative humidity on canister performance.
M–8 ID# 3
Chemical Specific Canisters: Ammonia—NP 5010—2500 ppm—80 %—12.5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyanogen chloride—NP 5010—300 ppm—80 %—2 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyclohexane—NP 5010—2600 ppm—80 %—10 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Formaldehyde—NP 5010—500 ppm—80 %—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Hydrogen cyanide—NP 5010—940 ppm—80 %—4.7 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide—NP 5010—200 ppm—80 %—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosgene—NP 5010—250 ppm—80 %—1.25 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosphine—NP 5010—300 ppm—80 %—0.3 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Sulfur dioxide—NP 5010—1500 ppm—80 %—5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask. Single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce
fogging, or perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available. Visor is rigid polycarbonate. Eye test meets visual acuity
performance criterion.
Field of View: 90 % to 100 % of unmasked FOV (untested). Overlapping field-of-view to the unmasked is untested.
Faceblank Material: Polycarbonate
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA. Certification as PAPR–APR–
SCBA is planned. PAPR facepiece can be used with APR and SCBA. Certification is planned.
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on waist (side). Two or more mounting options. Battery integrated into the
blower. Noise generation of blower <75 db.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.318 kg (0.7 lb). Battery—0.77 kg (1.7 lb) for alkaline; 0.5 kg
(1.1 lb) for lithium.
• Blower Interface: Right/left cheek (interchangeable)
Battery Life/Type: >8 h of continual use. Manufacturer-specific disposable. There is an option for disposable or
rechargeable batteries. Rechargeable batteries are available for training and disposable batteries are available for response
operations. There is no battery life indicator.
Canister Configuration: Two canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by DIN 40 connector.
Canister change out is very easy.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps and active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: Advanced warning (audible alarm) provided by battery life indicator. Location of the signal is on battery.
Performance of the indicators designed to -30 °C (-22 °F) not yet tested. Audible low flow alarm. Location of the signal is on
blower.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier, not CBRN approved. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed
using NIOSH’s test method. Overall performance rating: 91.4.
Hydration: No hydration capability
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 0 s to 30 s.
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 3180 g (7 lb)
Super NBC replacement canisters: 910 g (2 lb)
Training: Training not required. <8 h offered by manufacturer—CD and written instructions. Organization has a written
respiratory protection program. Respirator requires fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not certified in the NFPA training
procedure.
Manuals: Manual and CDs
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use and at least annually
Maintenance Cost: $100 estimated annual cost
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Recertification NOT required by manufacturer.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: -40 °C to 71 °C (-40 ºF to 160 °F); 50 % rh

M–9 ID# 3
Package Shape/Volume: <0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Oblong soft sided duffle bag or rigid (cardboard).
Color: Black only
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Available upon request

M–10 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
MSA OptimAir® 6A PAPR
Model: OptimAir® 6A
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0428
POC: Evan Erickson
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.msanet.com
Availability: In stock

NIOSH Status: Numerous basic 42 CFR 84 approvals with different facepieces

Unit Cost (MSRP): Varies Component Costs: Varies, depending on configuration
Other Certifications: Basic 42 CFR 84 approval with a wide range of filters
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Various, depending on configuration. Used with Millennium CBRN Gas Mask.
PAPR Description: MSA OptimAir 6A PAPR, complete with Millennium Facepiece, lithium battery, belt, motor/blower
module. The MSA OptimAir 6A PAPR filters contaminants from ambient air via CBA/RCA OptiFilter® Cartridges. A belt-
mounted motor/blower provides constant air flow via breathing tube to facepiece. It can be used with combination cartridges
for protection against particulates, toxic gases and vapors, or a combination of these hazards.
PAPR Application: Radiation and biological. Can be used in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen.
EOD Capability: PAPR is EOD compatible
References: Many used over the last 25 yr
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Constant flow, high breathing rate (will provide 6 cfm); constant flow, moderate breathing
rate; and moderate work rate (conventional). Exceeds NIOSH requirements. Measured value of airflow resistance is
less than or equal to 65 mm water column when tested at 85 L/m. Canister has two filters.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Common environmental conditions found in the field
Environmental Testing: Battery has been cold weather tested and subjected to hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity,
vibration, and drop testing
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 2 canisters. Equipped with a P100 particulate filter. Has standard
40 mm threads.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Refer to NIOSH requirements
• Canister Service Life: Manufacturer does not provide tools for estimating canister service life and the effects of
temperature/relative humidity on canister performance
Chemical Specific Canisters: Refer all to NIOSH
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. 95 % of test
subjects exceeded 5000.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask. Single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce
fogging, or perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available. Visor is rigid (UltraElite and Ultravue) or flexible (Millennium).
Eye test meets visual acuity performance criterion.

M–11 ID# 4
Field of View: 90 % to 100 % of unmasked FOV for Millennium and Ultra Elite; 80 % to 89 % of unmasked FOV for
Ultravue
Faceblank Material: Natural/nitrile blend
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is NIOSH certified for use with APR. Same mask can be used for multiple platforms.
To accommodate the wide range of users and respiratory protection needs, OptimAir 6A PAPRs are available with tight-fitting
mask or Tyvek hood.
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on side. There is one or more mounting options. Battery integrated into the
blower. Refer to NIOSH requirements for noise generation of blower.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.91 kg (2 lb); battery—1.81 kg (4 lb) for NiCad, 0.45 kg (1 lb) for
lithium
• Blower Interface: Right/left cheek (interchangeable)—Millennium; Center/chin interface—Ultra Elite and Ultravue
Battery Life/Type: >8 h of continual use. Maintenance-free lithium battery with 10 yr shelf life. Optional rechargeable
NiCd battery; optional battery and charger; standard single-unit battery charger; and single-unit, dual-rate battery charger.
Canister Configuration: Two canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm (NATO)
thread. Tools not required for changing canister.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps—not supplied by MSA, and active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: No advanced warning (alarm) provided by battery life indicator
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier, CBRN approved for use. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed
using NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: MSA Millennium has hydration capability; MSA Ultra Elite and Ultravue do not have hydration capability. U.S.
DOD canteen with M1 or Camelbak connector is compatible with the standard M1 canteen cap.
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: Varies, depending on configuration. Maximum is 2.72 kg (6 lb).
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer—video tapes. Organization has a written respiratory protection program. Respirator
requires fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not certified in the NFPA training procedure.
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Disposal procedures are not available.
Shelf Life: >/=10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions. Lithium battery—8 yr.
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). Soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps) or rigid (cardboard, metal, or
plastic).
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Commercial warranty

M–12 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
The SEA Group SE 400 and SE 46
Model: SE 400 (2 filters) and SE 46 (3 filters)
Safety Equipment of America (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
POC: Bengt Kjellberg
888–732–3500 (Tel)
203–483–9483 (Tel)
203–483–9483 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.isea.com.au
Availability: In stock. Currently <4 wk for order <1000
units (Type SE 400).

NIOSH Status: SE 46 submitted for NIOSH industrial approval (42CFR Part 84). Expect to send the same PAPR unit in for
CBRN approval when the standard is ready.
Unit Cost (MSRP): ~ $2.6K Component Costs: Fan unit estimated cost—$2K
Mask—$280
Harness—$120
Bag—$60
Filters—each $50 (estimated cost)
Other Certifications: SE 46 has been submitted for NIOSH industrial approval
Independent Testing: NIOSH bench mark testing. See our website at www.sea.com.au. January 2005.
Configuration: Components—Manufacturer—Part Number
SE 46 fan unit—SEA—TBA
Full face mask HB—SEA—50140
Back pack harness—SEA—50137
Domestic preparedness filter—SEA—TBA
HE–T Particle filter, threaded—SEA—50089
Prefilter—SEA—27
PAPR Description: The SE 46 is a breath responsive PAPR with an approximate airflow of 460 L (peak air flow) meeting the
high air flow requirements for first responders in NIOSH proposed concept paper. Audible as well as a light in front of the mask
will warn the user approximately 25 min before the unit no longer can provide 460 L peak flow of air to the user. This allows
the user time to escape from the area in a safe manner. The SE 46 is also equipped with the same type of warning system for
negative pressure in the mask with a different color code. The unit will test itself every second and warn the user if any of the
calibrated parts are outside its calibrated settings or if anything unusual is happening with the unit. It will also warn for clogged
filters and can be calibrated to warn the user when to change filters, based on volume of air through the filter or how long the
filter has been used or whatever comes first, time or volume. The SE 46 has a data logging function logging up to 500 events.
These events can be downloaded, or the unit can be used as a “black box” only to automatically make a registration of the last
500 events. The unit is designed to give a protection factor of approximately 3000 in power off mode (test conducted on U.S.
army personnel). SE 46 can be equipped with a pressurization hose providing positive pressure in a Level A or Level B suit.
The skin protection factor in the Level B suit is approximately 500. See U.S. army test:
(http://www.ecbc.army.mil/downloads/reports/se_shield_suit_se400_papr.pdf. The domestic preparedness filter can be
equipped with a prefilter that filters out dirt and dust (particles bigger then 3 µ). The prefilter can be changed without removing
the main filter and was changed out approximately every hour during the WTC event.
PAPR Application: Radiation and biological. The SE 46 is designed to be used for rescue and recovery as well as lifting and
carrying people as per specification in NIOSH concept paper at
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/standardsdev/cbrn/papr/concepts/paprcon-040104.html (high and heavy work rate).
Manufacturer provides specific guidance and warnings to users related to the use of the respiratory equipment in atmospheres
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration. All limitations will be specified in the user’s manual as well as in our training
program.
EOD Capability: Not designed to be used with a protective bomb suit
References: New York State EMA—1600 units in use—2 yr—John Gibbs (518–485–9169)

M–13 ID# 5
California National Guard—85+80+90 units in use—1 yr—Capt Steve Poteat (562–762–5708)
Massachusetts Emergency Management—50 units in use—1 yr—David Ladd (978–567–3117)
FEMA, Special Operation Response Team ( SORT ) North Carolina—37 units in use—3 yr—Richard Moore (336–759–3924)
Emergency Management Australia—1500 units in use—2 yr

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Demand responsive, high breathing rate. Rated flow output from the blower estimated 360 L
peak flow with CBRN filters. Measured value of airflow resistance is less than or equal to 55 mm water column when
tested at 85 L/m. Measured value of airflow resistance is less the 55 mm H2O. Canister has three filters. Inhalation
resistance in the unblown configuration is 23.5 mm H2O.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O. The latest CBRN proposed standard does not have direct
requirements for the breathing resistance. They are specifying the pressure inside the mask should be within 0 in to
3.5 in H2O (ref. to NIOSH PAPR CBRN draft 30 March 2005 par. 4.4.4).
Environmental Conditions: Common environmental conditions found in the field
Environmental Testing: Battery has been cold weather tested and subjected to hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity,
vibration, and drop testing. NIOSH has made bench mark testing and we had good result in all tests, including temperature
testing. The unit works very well in extreme low temperature under the condition that the battery is charged and stored as per
manufactures recommendations.
Canisters:
• Canister Information: SE 46 has 3 canisters/cartridges; SE 400 has 2 canisters/cartridges. Equipped with a P100
particulate filter. Has standard 40 mm threads.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Cap 3
• Canister Service Life: Greater than 30 d; 6 mo with attached cap and lid on filter but removed from the aluminum
foil. SEA has developed SE Data program, the most advanced tool for calculating estimated canister life not just based
on temperature/humidity and contamination level, but the SAE 46 and SE 400 can record each individual breathing rate
and the PAPR unit can be programmed in such a way that the user gets an audible and visual alarm when it is time to
change filter.
Chemical Specific Canisters: Ammonia (NH3)—5000 ppm—30 L/min—50 min
Chlorine (Cl2)—5000 ppm—30 L/min—40 min
Cyanogen chloride—500 ppm—64 L/min—>35 min
Cyclohexane—5000 ppm—30 L/min—50 min
Formaldehyde—100 ppm—64 L/min—>100 min
Hydrogen cyanide—5000 v—30 L/min—72 min
Hydrogen sulfide—5000 ppm—30 L/min—>120 min
Sulfur dioxide—5000 ppm—30 L/min—23 min
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)—1000 ppm—64 L/min—>65 min
Methylamine (CH3NH2)—1000 ppm—64 L/min—>80 min
ClO2—500 ppm—64 L/min—>60 min
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)—70 ppm—64 L/min—>60 min
O-chloro-benzylidene malonotrile (CS)—3 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
CN tear gas—16 ppm—64 L/min—>480
DOP—200 mg—85 L/min—40 mm H2O (penetration 0.004 %)
Sarin (GB) nerve agent lethal dose is 35 mg/m3; effective dose is 25 mg/m3—300mg/m3—25 L/min—>60 min
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—4000 mg/m3—50 L/min—>45 min
Chloroacetophenone (CN)—16 ppm—64 L/min—>480 min
Protection factor: LRPL testing has been performed on the mask at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. The SE
400 was tested and 100 % of the test subjects passed the 2000 to 4999 FP range. 95 % of test subjects exceeded 5000. SE 400
in unblown configuration received, when tested by U.S. Army personnel, an approximately fit factor of 3000. 100 % passed
LRPL of 500 to 999.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask. Single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce
fogging, or perform other functions. Spectacle kit is available. Visor is rigid hard coated polycarbonate. Eye test meets visual
acuity performance criterion.
M–14 ID# 5
Field of View: 70 % to 79 % of unmasked FOV. Field of view overlap 72.5 %, average effective FOV is 77.5 %. Overlap
72.5 average effective FOV is 77.5 %.
Faceblank Material: Halo–butyl rubber
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA. PAPR facepiece can be used only
with PAPR. Separate mask is needed for multiple platforms.
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on back, front, or side. There are two or more mounting options. Single battery
configuration is integrated in blower, dual battery configuration batteries mounted on the user’s front shoulder strap for
even weight distribution between chest and back as well as same weight distribution on each shoulder. Noise generation
of blower is <75 db. The SE 46 is a breath responsive unit and the noise level is dependent on air flow.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery and without mask, battery hose, and filter)—1080 g (2.38 lb);
battery—600 g (1.32 lb)
• Blower Interface: Center/chin interface
Battery Life/Type: <12 h of continual use. 13 h dual battery configuration at 1.5 L air, 25 breath/min. The SE 400 and SE
460 are breath responsive PAPRs maintaining positive pressure in the mask up to approximately 400 L to 450 L. Batteries are
manufacturer specific (rechargeable). Disposable batteries are not available as they do not have the ability to provide enough
power for a breath responsive PAPR meeting NIOSH proposed high performance requirements. Each PAPR unit comes with
2 batteries. Included is a fast smart charger, charging time approximately 2 h (operational time approximately 4 h/battery)
allowing continued use unlimited of charging time. Separate battery charging/conditioning battery box for 28 batteries also
available, automatically charging and conditioning batteries during long term storage.
Canister Configuration: Prefilter with either CBRN canister or P-100 filter for virus/bacterial and particles. Canisters
mount to the blower by 40 mm (NATO) thread. Canister change by screw in/screw out.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps and active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: Advanced warning (visible, audible, or vibratory alarm) provided by battery life indicator. Bench mark
tested by NIOSH green light in front of the mask for low battery warning. Warns the user every minute until there are 3 min left
when the alarm is on all the time. (Positive pressure in the face mask up to 300 L peak flow during the warning period.)
Accidental shut-off protection for battery. Fan cannot be accidentally shut off; will automatically shut off if the user does not
breathe in the unit during a time period of 1 min. Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory low flow alarm. The alarm will
sound immediately and will repeat warning for negative pressure in the mask. Also warn the user if any function of the unit is
outside set parameters, which could cause a malfunction of the unit.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier, not CBRN approved. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed
using NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: Connector is compatible with the standard M1 canteen cap
Sizes Available: Small and medium
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: Fan—1.08 kg (2.38 lb); mask, hose, harness, and battery—approximately 2.7 kg (5.95 lb). Total weight—
3.78 kg (8.33 lb).
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Written respiratory protection program will be implemented as soon as the SE 46 is
NIOSH CBRN approved. Respirator requires fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not certified in the NFPA training procedure.
Extensive power point training program developed together with our military customer.
Manuals: There are no CBRN approved canisters for a CBRN PAPR until the standard is ready, and the product has passed
the test and received an approval

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use
Maintenance Cost: Based on experience the average maintenance cost <$10/yr (filter exchange not included). Each PAPR
unit comes with 2 batteries. Included is a fast smart charger, charging time approximately 2 h (operational time approximately 4
h/battery) allowing continued use of unlimited charging time. Separate battery charging/conditioning battery box for 28
batteries also available, allowing charging and conditioning batteries during long term storage.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. The SE 46 unit can be placed inside a pressurized SE
Shield suit protecting the unit from liquid CAs and does not have to be thrown away after each use as per current concept paper
for CBRN PAPR units. Disposal procedures are available.
Shelf Life: 20 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
M–15 ID# 5
Storage Conditions: -20 °C to 55 °C (-4 °F to 131 °F); 70 % rh. Clean and dry area away from excessive heat or cold and
direct sunlight.
Package Shape/Volume: <0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps).
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: The SE 400 and SE 46 is supplied with a comprehensive warranty covering the motor and the main circuit board
for 3 yr or 6000 operating h, whichever comes first. Other parts are covered for 12 mo for manufacturing faults (not including
wear and tear). Some exclusions apply. One year warranty on components and parts.

M–16 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
SafetyTech International C420 PAPR
Model: N-60122-001
SafetyTech International, Inc.
5703 Industry Lane
Frederick, Maryland 21704
POC: Jeff Paden
301–624–5600 (Tel)
888–744–6462 (Tel)
301–624–5688 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.safetytechint.com

NIOSH Status: TC–23C–2188 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)

Unit Cost (MSRP): $1229 without batteries Component Costs: Component costs vary
Other Certifications: NIOSH Approved C420 PAPR Systems: NIOSH Approval TC–23C–2188 HE/OV/AM/CL/HC/MA
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
PAPR Description: N–60122–001—C420 PAPR is a NIOSH approved National Guard Kit, two battery options, that includes
C420 1-speed blower, Promask 2000 gas mask, breathing tube, decon belt, airflow indicator, BA5800/U 10 h mission battery,
1-position battery charger with two NiMH rechargeable batteries, Cap 2-M95 combination filter cartridges, and molded carrying
case.
N–60123–001—C420 PAPR is a NIOSH approved National Guard Kit, rechargeable only, that includes C420 1-speed blower,
Promask 2000 mask, breathing tube, decon belt, airflow indicator, 1-position battery charger with (2) NiMH rechargeable
batteries, Cap 2-M95 combination filter cartridges, and molded carrying case. N–60042–001—C420 PAPR is a NIOSH
approved Responder Kit with Promask 2000 includes C420 1-speed blower, Promask 2000, breathing tube assembly, two M95
combination filter cartridges, airflow indicator, decon belt, BA–5800/U battery, and molded carrying case. N–60041–001—
C420 PAPR is a NIOSH approved Tactical Kit w/M95 mask that includes C420 1-speed blower, M95 gas mask (regular),
breathing tube, two M95 combination filter cartridges, an airflow indicator, decon belt, BA–5800/U battery, and molded
carrying case.
During use, ambient air is pulled through the two NIOSH certified filters to supply constant, purified air to the mask. This
positive pressure system improves the protection factor by appoximately five times over the negative pressure mask and single
filter. Batteries can be easily “hot-swapped” in a warm zone and recharged using the kit’s charger.
PAPR Application: Not recommend for flammable environment or submerged in water or any other type of liquid(s). Can be
used in IDLH environments or atmosphere with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.
EOD Capability: Not specified
References: U.S. National Guard CERFP (Decon & Extraction Teams); FBI SWAT; U.S. Army M48 NBC Apache Aviator
Mask Program; U.S. Army Medical; U.S. Navy EOD; U.S. Army EOD; and Howard Co., Maryland SWAT

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance: Air flow rate: 130 lpm to 140 lpm
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional). 4 ft3/min of purified air to mask with C420 PAPR.
• Exhalation Resistance: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 2 canisters
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
M–17 ID# 6
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask
Field of View: 85 %
Faceblank Material: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on waist back. NIOSH approved mounted on waist. SPECOPS pouch for vest,
EOD leg mount, ITAP mount on side harness.
• Blower Weight: Not specified
• Blower Interface: Not specified
Battery Life/Type: 8 h to 10 h with M–70005–001 M95 cartridge: NSN 6640–01–500–7117 (case/20: NSN 6640–01–500–
7706). Disposable LiSO2 8 h mission battery.
Canister Configuration: Canisters mount to the blower by Rd 40 x 1/7 thread per EN 148–1 (40mm) NATO thread
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Built-in communications port. Speech diaphragm enables clear communication.
Hydration: Hydration capability
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: <2.49 kg (5.5 lb) as worn; 5.44 kg (12 lb) complete with case and entire rechargeable kit.
Training: <8 h provided by the manufacturer
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use per user manual
Maintenance Cost: $5—also, 3 yr factory recertification $50 (replace all seals and complete performance testing)
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Recertification required by manufacturer. Fully decontaminable.
Shelf Life: 11 yr to 15 yr
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). In cube shaped case. 56 cm x 23 cm x 23 cm (22 in x 9 in x 9 in) for case (20)
M95 cartridges (NSN 6640–01–500–7706).
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS available for both battery types
Warranty: Individual system components carry varying warranties. Products are warranted against manufacturers defects and
workmanship for a minimum of 1 yr.

M–18 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
Scott Proflow 3
Model: 805820
Scott Health & Safety
4320 Goldmine Rd
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
POC: Luanne Freund
704–291–8409 (Tel)
704–291–8420 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.tycoint.com

NIOSH Status: Meets basic 42 CFR Part 84 for CA penetration and permeation, face piece fit factor testing, and
environmental conditioning
Unit Cost (MSRP): Not specified Component Costs: Component costs vary
Other Certifications: Proflow 3 with “Autoflow Control” is NIOSH approved. Meets 42 CFR Part 84 requirements for CA
penetration and permeation, face piece fit factor testing, and environmental conditioning.
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Approved with Scott SCBA CBRN face pieces—AV 2000 and AV 3000; also approved with M98; M95, and
butyl hood
PAPR Description: Exceeds current NIOSH flow rates. It also uses flow management technology to adjust flow when
pressure drop varies due to filter loading (particulate), or when filters are changed, such as HEPA for a combination cartridge.
Proflow 3 increases speed as the user increases work rate. Meets 42 CFR Part 84 requirements for CA penetration and
permeation, face piece fit factor testing, and environmental conditioning. Approved with Scott SCBA CBRN face pieces—AV
2000 and AV 3000; also approved with M98; M95, and butyl hood.
PAPR Application: NIOSH CBRN PAPR Draft standard (final) is expected to be available September 2005. Scott has
integrated SCBA/Demand technology that will meet anticipated NIOSH CBRN PAPR First Responder “warm zone” scenarios.
Contact Luanne Freund (704–291–8409), Scott Domestic Preparedness Marketing Manager for further information or a meeting
to review this technology.
EOD Capability: Not specified

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Proflow 3 increases speed as the user increases work rate
• Exhalation Resistance: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Not specified
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask
Field of View: 87 %
M–19 ID# 7
Faceblank Material: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Not specified
• Blower Weight: Not specified
• Blower Interface: Not specified
Battery Life/Type: Not specified
Canister Configuration: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Hydration: Not specified
Sizes Available: Small, large, and extra large
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Not specified
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

M–20 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
First Line Technology TST/SWEDE Butyl PAPR
Model: TST–BUTYLPAPRKIT
First Line Technology, LLC.
PO Box 58111
Washington, District of Columbia 20037
POC: Amit Kapoor
202–249–8480 (Tel)
202–318–8480 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.firstlinetech.com
Availability: In stock—30 d, depends on quantity. Can be
manufactured on demand.

NIOSH Status: Submitted for NIOSH industrial approval (42CFR Part 84)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $775 Component Costs: Filter 100 (ABEKP–3–Radiak, prEN
146)—$40 each
Butyl hood—$326
Blower unit—$375
Tyvek F hood—$181
Other Certifications: System has passed all testing by ICS (independent testing organization). CE mark standards: pr
EN146 and EN 12941.
Independent Testing: ICS Lab, Inc. Testing documentation was included: 10/7/2004, 10/11/2004, 10/4/2004, 3/19/2002,
and 11/19/2001.
Configuration: Not specified
PAPR Description: The combination of the highly impermeable butyl rubber material with SWEDE respiratory protection
PPE design creates a butyl hood with increased safety levels. Butyl rubber offers an extremely high level of protection against
all known chemical agents in solid, liquid, and gaseous forms for extended durations of time. Butyl is easily cleaned with a soap
solution allowing for multiple uses and prolonged life of up to 25 yr. The end result is better protection in hazardous
environments. The silicon half mask allows for a broader range of end users including those with glasses, facial hair, and long
hair. Every butyl hood has a straw and clean water drinking system with quick connections for safe and easy hydration. Seams
are stitched and butyl taped to prevent inward leakage. Integrated communications with voice amplifiers and radio sets are
optional.
PAPR Application: Radiation, biological, and deep frozen media. Can be used in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen.
EOD Capability: PAPR is not EOD compatible
References: Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare—5000 units in use—8 yr—Jonas Holst (0046–8555–53–049)
Norwegian Civil Defense—1500 units in use—4 yr—Erik Gran (+47–33–41–25–00)
Danish Civil Defense Force—400 units in use—4 yr—Major Poul B Horup (0045–4590–6000)
U.S. Housing and Urban Development—4 units in use—1 yr—Michael Zelaska (202–708–0614)

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional) and high work rate. The rated flow output from the
blower is 140 L/min.
• Exhalation Resistance: Not specified
Environmental Conditions: Battery has not been cold weather tested
Environmental Testing: Environmental testing has not been done
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 2 canisters. Equipped with a P100 particulate filter. Has standard
40 mm threads.

M–21 ID# 8
 • Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: 1 d to 4 d. Manufacturer does not provide any tools for estimating canister service life and the
effects of temperature/relative humidity on canister performance.
Chemical Specific Canisters: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting—like conventional mask. Hood with tight fitting neck seal. Single lens. Visor contains coatings to reduce
fogging. Spectacle kit is available. Visor is rigid. Eye test meets visual acuity performance criterion.
Field of View: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on back or side. There are two or more mounting options. Battery requires a
separate mount. Noise generation of blower—right ear 73.8 db; left ear 72.3 db.
• Blower Weight: Not specified
• Blower Interface: Rear interface
Battery Life/Type: <4 h of continual use. Standard COTs battery. There is an option for disposable or rechargeable
batteries. Rechargeable batteries are available for training and disposable batteries are available for response operations.
Canister Configuration: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps and active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: Advanced warning (audible alarm) provided by battery life indicator when ~20 min left with airflow over
115 L/min. There is no accidental shut-off protection for battery. Audible low flow alarm with 20 min remaining.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier that is CBRN approved for use
Hydration: A canteen is provided with the system
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 0 s to 30 s.
Comfort/Weight: Total weight of equipment—1.59 kg (3.5 lb)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Training is available at an additional cost.
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Semi-annually
Maintenance Cost: $20 yearly cost of renewing batteries
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures are available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment.
Shelf Life: 20 yr shelf life; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions. 5 yr shelf life for filters (expiration date is
stamped on each filter).
Storage Conditions: -30 °C to 40 °C (-22 °F to 104 °F); 50 % rh
Package Shape/Volume: <0.028 m3 (1.0 ft3). Soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps).
Color: Minimum order for custom colors: 300 kits of hood and coverall
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS not available
Warranty: The Manufacturer warrants the equipment and materials sold to end-users will be fit for its intended purpose and
will be free from manufacturing defects for a period of 12 mo from the date of sale. This warranty shall not cover damages to
any product resulting from (i) failure to follow operating instructions, (ii) negligence or accident, or (iii) repairs, alterations, or
installation performed by any person or firm not duly authorized by manufacturer in writing; nor shall this warranty apply to any
product from which manufacturer identification number has been removed or defaced.

M–22 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
3M™ Breathe Easy™ 10 Butyl Rubber Hood PAPR System
Model: FR57L10 or FR57N10
3M
3M Center
Building 235–2W–70
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55144–1000
POC: Erik Johnson and Geoff Betsinger
800–243–4630 (Tel) Technical
800–328–1667 (Tel) Sales
651–736–7344 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.3m.com
Availability: In stock—lead time is weeks
NIOSH Status: TC–23C–2071 (basic 42 CFR Part 84 approval)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $1.25K Component Costs: Turbo PAPR—$330
RRPAS bag vest—$250
Butyl rubber hood—$258
Airflow indicator—$21
Lithium battery—$250
NiCad battery—$250
Breathing tube—$87
FR40—$21 ea
FR57—$25 ea
Other Certifications: Product is certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84. Submissions will follow standard finalization.
Independent Testing: Cartridges tested to U.S. MIL–C–51560(EA), NATO Triptych AC/225 (Panel VII) D/103, QSTAG
1009. The BE–10 Series hood in butyl rubber offers resistance to certain CAs and a range of other chemicals and meets Military
Standard MIL–C–51251A (for butyl). Protection factor testing of the 3M Breathe Easy 10 PAPR, SBCCOM, 8 May 2003.
Domestic preparedness: Sarin vapor challenge and corn oil Protection Factor (PF) testing of 3M BE10 PAPR, June 2001,
SBCCOM.
Configuration: Submission status is unknown at this point
PAPR Description: PAPR consisting of butyl rubber hood, breathing tube and clamps, bag/vest, turbo motor blower unit,
belt, battery pack options (Lithium and NiCad batteries), airflow indicator, and three combination cartridges/filters.
PAPR Application: Use of this respirator in atmospheres for which it was not NIOSH certified or designed may result in
sickness or death. Do not wear this respirator where atmospheres are oxygen deficient, contaminant concentrations are
unknown, contaminant concentrations are IDLH, or where contaminant concentrations exceed the assigned protection factor
(APF) recommended for the applicable headpiece or the APF mandated by specific government standards, whichever is lower.
Refer to the User Instructions provided with the applicable headpiece.
EOD Capability: PAPR is not EOD compatible
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: All forms of CAs, BAs, TICs/TIMs, and radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional). <65 mm H2O. 4 ft3 to 15 ft3 per min, depending on
respirator inlet cover. Canister has one filter. User instructions recommend that personnel leave the area immediately if
blower fails.
• Exhalation Resistance: Measured value of airflow resistance: <20 mm H20
Environmental Conditions: Service life of the canister against organic vapors will be less in high rh environments
Environmental Testing: Common environmental conditions found in the field. Cold weather testing is no longer a
requirement in current CBRN Draft. However, cold testing will be performed to manufacturer’s claims. No additional tests
were performed.

M–23 ID# 9
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Has 3 cartridges. Canisters contain high efficiency filters. N/R/P 95/100 terminology is for
negative pressure respirators only. Has 40 mm DIN threads. Canister volume is 915 cc.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Product meets 42CFR Part 84 requirements. Refer to data contained in canister
information.
• Canister Service Life: Cartridges have a 5 yr shelf life when they remain unopened. 3M recommends that the
canisters remain unopened until use. Users can determine service life using software developed by 3M. Service life is
difficult to determine when concentrations and environmental conditions are not known. The useful service life of
chemical cartridges will depend on the rate of airflow through the cartridges, specific type, volatility, and concentration
of the contaminants; and environmental conditions such as humidity and temperature. Replace cartridge/filter
combination in accordance with an established change schedule or filter time-use restrictions, whichever occurs first.
Cartridges should be changed immediately if smell, taste, or irritation from contaminant is detected. Filters must be
replaced immediately if they become damaged, soiled or if increased resistance occurs. Provided on website at:
www.3m.com/occsafety/html/cartridgechange.html.
Chemical Specific Canisters: #155, March 2002 Test Criteria for the 3M™ Cartridge FR–57 Against Various Military and
Industrial Chemical Agents
3M’s FR–57 cartridge has been tested against military and NIOSH protocol and found to be effective against a number of
different chemical warfare agents and industrial chemicals
The FR–57 cartridge contains a high efficiency filter to remove solid and liquid aerosols. It also contains activated and
impregnated carbon to absorb or react with gases and liquid vapors.
Ammonia (NH3)—697 mg/m3—50 % rh—34.8 mg/m3—25 min—17.4/348 mg/m3—348 mg/m3
Carbon tetrachloride (OV)—6290 mg/m3—50 % rh—31.5 mg/m3—25 min—31.5/1888 mg/m3—1888 mg/m3
Chlorine (Cl2)—1450 mg/m3—50 % rh—14.5 mg/m3—17.5 min—1.5/87.0 mg/m3—87 mg/m3
Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2)—1380 mg/m3—50 rh—0.28 mg/m3—30 min—0.28/27.6 mg/m3—27.6 mg/m3
Chloropicrin (PS)—5000 mg/m3—80 % rh—5.0 mg/m3—27 min—0.67/26.9 mg/m3—26.9 mg/m3
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—2.5 mg/m3—25 min—0.75C/ND (118) mg/m3—118 mg/m3
DMMP—3000 mg/m3—Dry—0.04 mg/m3—59 min—NA—NA mg/m3
Formaldehyde (CH2O)—123 mg/m3—50 % rh—1.2 mg/m3—50 min—0.37C/36.9 mg/m3—36.9 mg/m3
Hydrogen chloride (HCl)—746 mg/m3—50 % rh—7.5 mg/m3—25 min—7.5C/149 mg/m3—149 mg/m3
Hydrogen cyanide (AC)—2000 mg/m3—80 % rh—1.011 mg/m3—25 min—5.2C/55.3 mg/m3—55.3 mg/m3
Hydrogen fluoride (HF)—57.3 mg/m3—50 % rh—2.5 mg/m3—30 min—2.5C/24.6 mg/m3—24.6 mg/m3
Methylamine (CH3NH2)—1270 mg/m3—50 % rh—12.7 mg/m3—25 min—6.4/127 mg/m3—127 mg/m3
Phosgene (CG)—20 000 mg/m3—80 % rh—8.0 mg/m3—9.4 min—0.40/8.1 mg/m3—8.1 mg/m3
Sarin (GB)—4000 mg/m3—50 % rh—0.04 mg/m3—83 min—0.0001/>0.2 mg/m3—0.1 mg/m3
Sulfur dioxide (SO2)—1310 mg/m3—50 % rh—13.1 mg/m3—15 min—5.2/262 mg/m3—262 mg/m3
Particulates (high efficiency)—100 mg/m3—NA rh—<0.03% mg/m3—NA min—10 I/ND 3 R/ND mg/m3—10 000 mg/m3,
3000 mg/m3
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Loose fitting, single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or perform other
functions. Spectacle kit not needed since personnel can wear glasses inside hood. Visor is rigid. Eye test meets performance
criterion.
Field of View: The lightweight butyl rubber hood provides protection, excellent mobility, and visibility
Faceblank Material: Butyl rubber
Facepiece Compatibility: Not applicable
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Belt-mounted power unit assembly location is on the back. Mounting options include the belt and
vest. Battery requires a separate mount. Noise generation of blower is <75 db.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.816 kg (1.8 lb); battery—0.816 kg (1.8 lb)
• Blower Interface: Rear interface
Battery Life/Type: <8 h of continual use. Manufacturer specific (rechargeable)—rechargeable NiCad and lithium oxide
disposable. There is an option for disposable or rechargeable batteries. Rechargeable batteries are available for training and
disposable batteries are available for response operations.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm DIN.
Canister change by screw in/screw out.

M–24 ID# 9
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment
Indicator Alarms: Alarms not available
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment does not have a voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has not been performed using
NIOSH’s test method.
Hydration: Not equipped with hydration capability
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s. The hood can be worn
with facial hair and glasses providing the facial hair does not protrude under the faceseal or shroud.
Comfort/Weight: Weight of average configuration is 3636 g (8 lb). Turbo unit without filter/cartridge/canister approximately
830 g (1.8 lb). Battery pack (NiMH) approximately 830 g (1.8 lb). Battery pack (Lithium) approximately 450 g (1.0 lb).
Approximate total weight is 3.64 kg (8 lb).
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Loose fitting respirator does not require fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not
certified in the NFPA training procedure.
http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0Q9KzYsPDdaP0I8yizelINzIN1S_IcFQEALyzu94!
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use
Maintenance Cost: Minimal maintenance cost. Canister replacement is considered consumable item.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort. Procedures are available to decontaminate and/or
dispose of used equipment. recertification NOT required by manufacturer.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: 13 °C to 24 °C (55 °F to 75 °F); <85 % rh
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). Cylindrical soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps).
Color: Not color coded
Health Hazards and Safety: BE-10BR Hood contains latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: In the event any 3M OH&ESD product is found to be defective in material, workmanship, or not in conformation
with any express warranty for a specific purpose, 3M’s only obligation, and your exclusive remedy, shall be at 3M’s option, to
repair, replace, or refund the purchase price of such parts or products upon timely notification thereof and substantiation that the
product has been stored, maintained, and used in accordance with 3M’s written instructions.
Exclusions to warranty: This warranty is exclusive and is in lieu of any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
particular purpose or other warranty of quality, except of title and against patent infringement. Limitation of liability: Except as
provided above, 3M shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage, whether direct, indirect, incidental, special or
consequential, arising out of sale, use or misuse of 3M OH&ESD products, or the user’s inability to use such products. The
remedies set forth herein are exclusive.

M–25 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
ILC Dover First Receiver™ and Sentinel XL™
Model: Sentinel XL™
ILC Dover, Inc.
One Moonwalker Road
Frederic, Delaware 19946–0428
POC: LeRoy Garey
302–335–3911, ext. 335 (Tel)
302–335–0762 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.ilcdover.com
Availability: Manufactured on demand

NIOSH Status: Submitted for NIOSH 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I, Paragraphs 84.110–123) approval
Unit Cost (MSRP): ~$800—blower with integral battery Component Costs: Component costs vary
pack, hood, hose, and 3 filters
Other Certifications: The ILC PAPR has been submitted for NIOSH approval (for industrial 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart I,
Paragraphs 84.110–123)
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Components—Manufacturer—Part Number
Blower unit—ILC—To be determined
CBRN filters—To be determined—To be determined
Battery pack—ILC—To be determined
Flow meter—ILC—To be determined
Waist belt/Back Pack—ILC—To be determined
PAPR Description: PAPR is high efficiency light weight, high quality, high reliability, small in size, with long operation
time. Hood [chemical (butyl) or particulate only (Tyvek)].
PAPR Application: Radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and CBRN. Can be used in atmospheres with less than 19.5 %
oxygen concentration. Possibly with fused munitions and explosive atmospheres.
EOD Capability: EOD compatibility has not been determined

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: ILC Dover’s “Sentinel XL” will provide protection capability against all listed
categories
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Moderate work rate (conventional) and high work rate. Rated flow output from the blower is
moderate. Measured value of airflow resistance has not been determined but is less than or equal to 65 mm water
column when tested at 85 L/min. Canister has 2 filters, one particle filter and one chemical filter. Inhalation resistance
in the unblown configuration has not been determined.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Battery has not been cold weather tested
Environmental Testing: Environmental testing has not been done
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 3 canisters (using 3 filters). Equipped with a P100 particulate filter.
Has standard 40 mm threads.
• Canister Capacity Rating: To be determined
• Canister Service Life: Manufacturer does not provide tools for estimating canister service life and the effects of
temperature/relative humidity on canister performance
Chemical Specific Canisters: Industrial gasses
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
M–26 ID# 10
 DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Loose fitting hood single lens. Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance, reduce fogging, or perform other
functions. Spectacle kit is not provided—manufacturer states that there is no need because the user can use his own spectacles.
Visor is flexible polycarbonate. Eye test meets visual acuity performance criterion. Can be worn by those with facial hair.
Field of View: Side field of view visor
Faceblank Material: To be determined
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Lightweight blower unit with integral battery pack. Assembly location on back or side. The user
may choose to use a waist belt or a back pack. There are two or more mounting options. Battery integrated into the
blower.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—1.245 kg (2.74 lb) (including 3 canisters); battery—0.745 kg
(1.64 lb)
• Blower Interface: Center/chin interface
Battery Life/Type: Battery features: rechargeable NiMH or nonrechargeable Li-MnO2; 8 h of operation; end of life indicator;
and smart charger technology. Lightweight blower unit with integral battery pack.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm (NATO)
thread.
Interoperability with Equipment: To be determined
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory advanced warning provided by battery life indicator
(30 min). Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory accidental shut-off protection for battery located on the blower unit in a
visible location (30 min). Blower has low voltage alarm.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment does not have a voice amplifier. No test methods have been used to assess speech intelligibility.
Hydration: To be determined
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 0 s to 30 s.
Comfort/Weight: Blower assembly—1.99 kg (4.39 lb); respirator—to be determined
Training: Respiratory equipment is not certified in the NFPA training procedure. No training required.
Manuals: To be determined
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use
Maintenance Cost: To be determined
Use/Reuse: Blowers can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort; respirator—to be determined. Easy to decon.
Shelf Life: >/=5 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: Requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). Rigid (cardboard) and stores flat.
Color: Minimum order for custom colors: 1000
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

M–27 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
MSA OptimAir® 6HC PAPR
Model: OptimAir® 6HC
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0428
POC: Evan Erickson
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.msanet.com

NIOSH Status: TC–23C–2201 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval) with Tychem SL hood

TC–23C–2209 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval) with Advantage 3100 facepiece
Unit Cost (MSRP): $782 Component Costs: Component costs vary
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: OptimAir 6HC PAPR with 10041551 hood, 10041489 blower, 10041488 battery, 481980 breathing tube,
10042445 cartridge, and 7–977–1 or 9961 belt
PAPR Description: The MSA OptimAir 6HC PAPR (Health Care Powered Air-Purifying Respirator) features an 8 oz
lightweight, chemical-resistant Tychem SL Hood and belt-mounted blower with two HC cartridges. The hood, compatible with
facial hair and glasses, requires no fit-testing. The canisters contain a pleated high-efficiency (P100) filter to remove aerosols,
radionuclides, and solid particulates; and an impregnated activated carbon bed to adsorb (filter out) gases and vapors. The
carbon bed is the same as used in military canisters and is effective against mustard (HD), sarin (GB), DMMP (a sarin simulant),
HCN, and CK. The OptimAir 6HC PAPR includes HC CBA/RC cartridges (package of 6), breathing tube for hood, and
polyurethane-coated nylon belt. Optional Advantage 3100 tightfitting facepiece.
PAPR Application: Designed to protect health care professionals from residual CBR Agents, when they are performing First
Responder duties during Homeland Security or terrorist situations
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Measured value of airflow resistance is less than or equal to 65 mm water column when
tested at 85 L/min
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Not specified
Environmental Testing: Not specified
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Capable of using 2 canisters
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: Not specified
Chemical Specific Canisters: The canisters contain a pleated high-efficiency (P100) filter to remove aerosols, radionuclides,
and solid particulates; and an impregnated activated carbon bed to adsorb (filter out) gases and vapors. CBA/RCA OptiFilter
cartridges, box of 6.
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Loose fitting, single lens
M–28 ID# 11
Field of View: Not specified
Faceblank Material: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Single or multiple locations and single mounting option
• Blower Weight: 2727 g
• Blower Interface: Belt-mounted motor/blower module, polyurethane-coated nylon belt, flow check meter, and
adapter for flow check meter for use with hood. Single or multiple locations and single mounting option.
Battery Life/Type: >8 h disposable or rechargeable. The maintenance-free single-use lithium battery has a 10 yr shelf life,
4 h wear time. A NiCd battery is available for training use. There is also an optional rechargeable NiCd battery with a single-
unit single-rate battery charger for NiCd Battery.
Canister Configuration: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: No alarm capability
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Hydration: Hydration capability
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: The entire PAPR weighs <2727 g (6 lb)
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3)
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

M–29 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
TVI Corporation PureAir PAPR C8 PAPR System
Model: C8 (01-06-000)
TVI Corporation
7100 Holladay Tyler Road
Suite 200
Glenn Dale, Maryland 20769
POC: Peter J. Cooper
301–352–8800 (Tel)
301–352–0910 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.tvicorp.com/Powered-
Air-Respirators/PureAir_C8_1stReceiver.html; RKB
Availability: In stock—lead time 2 wk; minimum order 10
units
NIOSH Status: TC–21C–0778 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $825 Component Costs: Component costs vary
Other Certifications: Certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84. Meets military standard (butyl hood).
Independent Testing: ICS Lab, Inc. Silica, fit test, noise test approximately 2004.
Configuration: PureAir C8 PAPR Butyl Hood System (NIOSH-approved system) includes: butyl soft top with neck cape;
blower unit; breathing tube; low battery alarm/airflow indicator; nickel metal hydride battery, rechargeable; and comfortable
lumbar support belt
PAPR Description: The NIOSH-approved PureAir C8 PAPR employs today’s most innovative technology to ensure the
wearer has maximum comfort, minimal restriction to vision, and delivers a maximum constant flow of air to minimize fatigue.
The PureAir C8 PAPR is a loose fitting, positive pressure respirator headpiece. Designed to provide respiratory protection
against particulates and airborne biological hazards. The C8 gives exceptional performance, lightweight comfort. Perfect for
rapid deployment, easy to don and doff. Robust construction designed for first responders and first receivers. The C8’s belt
mounted motorized air system, delivers more air to the users breathing area than any other powered air unit on the market.
Assisted clean air means longer periods on the job without “breather periods.” Breathing tube is chemical resistant and flame
retardant. Filter cover for protection against liquids.
PAPR Application: Particulate filtering; HEPA filter; has one replaceable filter
EOD Capability: PAPR is not EOD compatible
References: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The respirator will protect against vapor, liquid, and aerosol forms of CAs; against
particulate, aerosol and liquid forms of BAs; against gaseous, vapor, aerosol and liquid forms of TICs/TIMs; and against
radiological particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Constant flow, high breathing rate, and moderate breathing rate. Moderate work rate
(conventional) and high work rate. Rated flow output from the blower is 8 ft3/min max. Measured value of airflow
resistance is less than or equal to 65 mm water column when tested at 85 L/m. Canister has 3 filters. Inhalation
resistance in the unblown configuration meets NIOSH standards.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Battery has not been cold weather tested. No additional environmental testing.
Environmental Testing: Environmental testing has not been done
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 3 canisters. Equipped with a P100 particulate filter. Has standard
40 mm threads. Belt mounted. HEPA training canisters (3 pack) are NIOSH-approved with sytem).
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: 1 d to 4 d
Chemical Specific Canisters: HEPA (NIOSH-approved with system)

M–30 ID# 12
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Offers head and upper body protection, completely adjustable fit. Hood with front and rear bib. Single lens. 4 layers
press polish vinyl. Spectacle kit is not provided since not needed. Visor has medium flexibility and is press polished vinyl. Eye
test meets visual acuity performance criterion. Available as butyl (NIOSH-approved with system) or Tyvek® (not NIOSH-
approved).
Field of View: 80 % to 89 % of unmasked FOV. VFS score and overlapping field-of-view to NIOSH standard.
Faceblank Material: 0.1016 cm (0.040 in) press polish vinyl (4 layers)
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on back, front, or side. May be worn in any waist line location. There are two or
more mounting options. Battery requires a separate mount. Noise generation of blower is 57 db. Comfortable lumbar
support that can be decontaminated.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.91 kg (2 lb)
• Blower Interface: Rear interface
Battery Life/Type: 4 h to 6 h of continual use, or optional 6 h to 12 h battery pack (14 h charge). Nickel metal hydride; fast
charge; no memory retention; environmentally friendly end of life disposability; 30 % lighter than nickel cadmium cells; lithium
battery with 10 yr shelf life; alkaline version available.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm DIN.
Canister change by screw in/screw out.
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: Low battery alarm and airflow indicator. High pitched audible alarm (92 dba) allows the user to be aware
of low battery. Advanced warning (audible alarm) provided by battery life indicator for >15 min and <45 min. No accidental
shut-off protection for battery. Signal can be fitted optimal and 15 min remain after alarm is activated.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment does not have a voice amplifier. No test methods have been used to assess speech intelligibility.
Hydration: Hydration capability is optional. Connector is compatible with standard M1 canteen cap.
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: Complete system weight is 0.680 kg (1 lb 8 oz)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. Respirator does not require fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is not certified in the
NFPA training procedure.
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use and filters only. Battery maintenance requires changing every 3 mo.
Maintenance Cost: Minimal, $200 every 2 yr
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Disposal procedures are not available. Recertification is not required by
manufacturer. Fully decontaminable.
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Storage Conditions: >-18 °C (30 ºF to 68 F); less than 50 % humidity
Package Shape/Volume: <0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3). Soft sided oblong duffle bag.
Color: Butyl soft top with neck cape is military green and Tyvek® soft top with neck cape is white
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Blower has 12 mo warranty against manufacturing defects

M–31 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
Global Secure FR3 First Responder PAPR
Model: FR3 (Tychem hood); FR3-84 (Butyl hood)
Global Secure Safety
401 S. Main St
Woodsboro, Maryland 21798
POC: Jack Sawicki
202–333–8400 (Tel)
301–845–2777 (Tel)
301–845–2213 (Fax)
[email protected]
Left voice mail for Jack Sawicki on 12-28-06
Source of Information: http://www.globalsecurecorp.com
Responder Knowledge Database
Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: TC–21C–2092 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Unit Cost (MSRP): $600 Component Costs: Varies, depending on configuration
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Independently tested against war gases and NIOSH approved for a range of industrial gases and HEPA
particulate protection. ICS Labs, SCC Inc. Phosgene, phosphine, NO, formaldehyde, SO2, DMMP, CK cyclohexane, February
2005 through May 2005
Configuration: Butyl or Tychem Hood System PAPR combination multigas filters
PAPR Description: FR3 is a complete Tychem hood (white) respirator with battery back and three (3) super NBC canisters.
NEO–FR3–84 is same as NEO-FR3 but with green butyl rubber hood. The FR3 is a battery powered respirator for disaster “first
responders” and stand-by industrial emergency use (batteries included):
• Complete unit with Tychem SL Saranex hood and cape (butyl rubber hood optional), air supply tube, integrated blower,
alkaline (optional lithium) battery pack, waist belt and three (3) “Super NBC” filter canisters
• “Super NBC” (Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical) canisters effective against certain levels of “war gasses” and potential
terrorist agents such as nerve and tear gas
• NIOSH approved protection for P100 HEPA particulates, radon daughters, radio nuclides, organic vapors, chlorine, hydrogen
chloride, sulfur dioxide, formaldehyde, ammonia and methylamine.
• Level “C” Respirator. NOT FOR USE in environments that are immediately dangerous to life and health.
The FR3-84 is a belt mounted powered air purifying respirator (PAPR) that is light weight and easy to use. The butyl rubber
hood of the FR3-84 has a cape, inner neck seal and ratchet head gear. The hood has a side angled connector to the breathing
tube for higher protection. Complete with hood, breathing tube, blower, battery pack, belt and three canisters.
PAPR Application: For rapid use by first responders in homeland security situations following accidents or terrorist acts
involving nuclear, biological and chemical agents. Radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and chemical response. Products
come with warnings not to use in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.
EOD Capability: PAPR is EOD compatible
References: Hospitals, first responders, police, HAZMAT teams, fire departments, state emergency organizations, EMS, and
first receivers

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The respirator will protect against vapor, liquid and aerosol forms of CAs. The
respirator will protect against particulate, aerosol and liquid forms of BAs. The respirator will protect against radiological
particulates.
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Constant flow, moderate breathing rate, moderate work rate (conventional), and high work
rate. Rated flow output from the blower is 180 L/min average. Measured value of airflow resistance is less than or
equal to 65 mm water column when tested at 85 L/min.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Common environmental conditions found in the field. Battery has not been cold weather tested.

M–32 ID# 13
Environmental Testing: Battery has been cold weather tested and subjected to hot diurnal, cold constant, humidity,
vibration, and drop testing
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 3 canisters. FR3 First Responders PAPRs use the special NP5505
filtering din-thread canisters. Equipped with a P100 particulate filter. Has standard 40 mm threads.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Capacity #1. System does not offer additional performance for one or more of the
TRAs.
• Canister Service Life: Must be used immediately. Additional testing is scheduled. Manufacturer does not provide
any tools for estimating canister service life and the effects of temperature/relative humidity on canister performance.
Chemical Specific Canisters: The NP5505 filter can be used against organic vapors, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen chloride,
chlorine, chlorine dioxide, hydrogen chloride, ammonia, methylamine, formaldehyde and has a high efficiency particulate filter
(HEPA). It is also designed to filter all known CBR agents.
Ammonia—NP 5010—2500 ppm—80 %—12.5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyanogen chloride—NP 5010—300 ppm—80 %—2 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Cyclohexane—NP 5010—2600 ppm—80 %—10 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Formaldehyde—NP 5010—500 ppm—80 %—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Hydrogen cyanide—NP 5010—940 ppm—80 %—4.7 ppm
Nitrogen dioxide—NP 5010—200 ppm—80 %—1 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosgene—NP 5010—250 ppm—80 %—1.25 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Phosphine—NP 5010—300 ppm—80 %—.3 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Sulfur dioxide—NP 5010—1500 ppm—80 %—5 ppm—64 L/min—>15 min
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Loose fitting with single lens. Interface gasket is composed of ethylene propylene-diene-monomer (EDPM).
Field of View: 90 % to 100 % of unmasked FOV (untested). Overlapping field-of-view to the unmasked is untested.
Faceblank Material: Hood
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA. Certification as PAPR–APR–
SCBA is planned. PAPR facepiece can be used with APR and SCBA. CBRN certification is planned.
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on waist (back). Two or more mounting options. Battery integrated into the
blower. Noise generation of blower <75 db.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.318 kg (0.7 lb). Battery—0.77 kg (1.7 lb) for alkaline; 0.5 kg
(1.1 lb) for lithium.
• Blower Interface: Right/left cheek (interchangeable)
Battery Life/Type: >8 h of continual use. Standard COTs battery, rechargeable, and manufacturer specific (disposable).
Unit is available with lithium batteries or rechargeable NiCad’s. The standard unit is shipped with alkaline D cells providing 8 h
of continuous use. Replacement are available at local stores. Rechargeable batteries are available for training and disposable
batteries are available for response operations. There is no battery life indicator. Optional lithium battery upgrade offers 20 h of
protection.
Canister Configuration: Three canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by DIN 40 connector.
Canister change out is very easy.
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: Advanced warning (audible alarm) provided by battery life indicator. Location of the signal is on battery.
Performance of the indicators designed to -30 °C (-22 °F) not yet tested. Audible low flow alarm. Location of the signal is on
blower.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment has a voice amplifier, not CBRN approved. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed
using NIOSH’s test method. Overall performance rating: 91.4.
Hydration: Connector is compatible with the standard M1 canteen cap
Sizes Available: Hood is one size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 0 s to 30 s.
Comfort/Weight: FR3: 3180 g (7 lb); FR3-84: 3220 g (7.1 lb)
Training: <8 h training available upon request. Hoods are loose fitting and do not require a fit test.
M–33 ID# 13
Manuals: Manual and CDs
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: After each use and at least annually
Maintenance Cost: $60 estimated annual cost
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Recertification NOT required by manufacturer.
Shelf Life: 6 yr to 10 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: 25 °C (77 ºF); 50 % rh
Package Shape/Volume: <0.057 m3 (2.0 ft3). Oblong soft sided duffle bag or rigid (cardboard).
Color: FR3 has white Tychem hood; FR3-84 has green butyl hood. Minimum order quantity required for color coding.
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Available upon request

M–34 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
TVI Corporation PureAir PAPR K7 PAPR System
Model: K7
TVI Corporation
7100 Holladay Tyler Road
Suite 200
Glenn Dale, Maryland 20769
POC: Peter J. Cooper
301–352–8800 (Tel)
301–352–0910 (Fax)
[email protected]
Source of Information: http://www.tvicorp.com/Powered-
Air-Respirators/PureAir_C8_1stReceiver.html; RKB
Availability: In stock—lead time 2 wk; minimum order 10
units

NIOSH Status: TC–21C–0789 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)

Unit Cost (MSRP): Not specified Component Costs: Component costs vary
Other Certifications: Certified by NIOSH under 42CFR Part 84
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: NIOSH-approval system includes tight fitting full facepiece with breathing hose; 2 filter blower unit with
standard 40 mm filter ports; comfortable lumbar support waist belt; high- pitched audible low battery/low flow alarm; airflow
indicator; and 2 high efficiency (HE) filters
PAPR Description: NIOSH-approved tIght-fitting facepiece system utilizes two HE (High Efficiency) flters. The K7 offers
the protection of a tight fitting facepiece with the comfort and user acceptance of powered air. The lightweight motor blower
provides increased airflow for compfortable, quiet operation. The system is designed to protect users against all biological and
particulate hazards. Contaminated air is pulled through two high efficiency filters. The motor blower provides >6 cfm of
purified air to the tight fitting facepiece providing increased protection, increased endurance, and a cooling effect. The use of a
PAPR system often diminishes the feelings of claustrophobia associated wtih tight fitting masks.
PAPR Application: This system is ideal for protection in a hospital/first receiver environment, where biological protection is
desired. It is also approved for and effective for use in industrial/commercial environments such as asbestos abatement, lead
paint removal, and any application where fine particles, dust, or other aerosol contamination may exist.
EOD Capability: PAPR is not EOD compatible
References: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: The respirator will protect against BAs and against particulates
Breathing Performance:
• Inhalation Resistance: Constant flow, high breathing rate, and moderate breathing rate. Moderate work rate
(conventional) and high work rate. Rated flow output from the blower is 6 ft3/min max. Measured value of airflow
resistance is less than or equal to 65 mm water column when tested at 85 L/m. Canister has 2 filters. Inhalation
resistance in the unblown configuration meets NIOSH standards.
• Exhalation Resistance: Equal to or less than 20 mm H2O
Environmental Conditions: Battery has not been cold weather tested. No additional environmental testing.
Environmental Testing: Environmental testing has not been done
Canisters:
• Canister Information: Mask is capable of using 2 canisters. Equipped with a P100 particulate filter. Has standard
40 mm threads. Belt mounted.
• Canister Capacity Rating: Not specified
• Canister Service Life: 1 d to 4 d
Chemical Specific Canisters: HEPA (NIOSH-approved with system)
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at the U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility
M–35 ID# 14
 DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Tight fitting full facepiece with breathing hose
Field of View: Not specified
Faceblank Material: 0.1016 cm (0.040 in) press polish vinyl (4 layers)
Facepiece Compatibility: Facepiece is not NIOSH certified for use with APR and SCBA
Blower Information:
• Blower Mount: Assembly location on back, front, or side. May be worn in any waist line location. There are two or
more mounting options. Battery requires a separate mount. Noise generation of blower is 57 db. Comfortable lumbar
support that can be decontaminated.
• Blower Weight: Blower assembly (less battery)—0.91 kg (2 lb)
• Blower Interface: Front interface
Battery Life/Type: 4 h to 6 h or optional 6 h to 12 h battery pack (14 h charge). NiMH rechargeable battery. Same battery
for training and/or incident response.
Canister Configuration: Two canisters can be mounted to the blower. Canisters mount to the blower by 40 mm DIN.
Canister change by screw in/screw out.
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Indicator Alarms: Audible alarm for low flow/low battery. Protects against remaining in contaminated area in the event of
battery or filter failure.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Equipment does not have a voice amplifier. No test methods have been used to assess speech intelligibility.
Hydration: Hydration capability is optional. Connector is compatible with standard M1 canteen cap.
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: Assistance not needed for donning/doffing. Average time is 31 s to 60 s.
Comfort/Weight: Complete system weight is 0.482 kg (1 lb 1 oz)
Training: <8 h provided by manufacturer. As with all tight fitting facepieces, annual fit testing and proper training is required
to ensure safe operation. Failure to properly fit and train users is dangerous and may be fatal. Be sure to follow all user
instructions, warnings and cautions.
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Before and after each use and filters only. Battery maintenance requires changing every 3 mo.
Maintenance Cost: Minimal, $200 every 2 yr
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused. Disposal procedures are not available. Recertification is not required by
manufacturer. Fully decontaminable.
Shelf Life: 1 yr to 5 yr
Storage Conditions: >-18 °C (30 ºF to 68 F); less than 50 % humidity
Package Shape/Volume: <0.085 m3 (3.0 ft3). Soft sided oblong duffle bag.
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: No known health hazards
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Blower has 12 mo warranty against manufacturing defects

M–36 ID# 14
APPENDIX N—SCBA DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX N—SCBA DATA FIELDS

Forty-one data fields were used to provide information relating to CBRN NIOSH approved
SCBAs. The 41 data fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor
questionnaire requesting specifics about their CBRN SCBAs. All data fields from the market
survey were developed using input from the emergency responder community. Because of the
database limitations, several data fields on the vendor questionnaire were combined, but all the
vendor-supplied information was entered into the database.

The data fields are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (14 data fields).

• Operational Capabilities (2 data fields).
• Design/Configuration (9 data fields).
• Human Factors (4 data fields).
• Logistics (12 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the SCBA.
The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to uniquely identify the
equipment. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if the SCBA has
one.

1.2 Manufacturer

Manufacturer identifies the company that manufactured the SCBA (to include the name, address,
telephone number(s), fax number, and point-of-contact).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the SCBA information was obtained. Potential sources include past
market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field indicates when the information was last updated by the vendor.

1.5 NIOSH CBRN Certification

SCBAs submitted for NIOSH CBRN certification must meet the following approvals and
certifications for NIOSH CBRN SCBA: requirements to CBRN SCBA 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart
H; compliance with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 1981 for Open-

N–1
Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Fire and Emergency Services (2002 Edition) or
NFPA Standard 1981 (1997 Edition); and approval of the SCBA to 42 CFR Part 84.63(c) special
tests as defined under 42 CFR Part 84.63(c). Special tests include the following:

• Chemical agent permeation and penetration resistance against distilled sulfur mustard (HD)
and sarin (GB).
• Laboratory respirator protection level (LRPL).

1.6 NIOSH CBRN Certification Information

This data field provides the NIOSH CBRN certification number and the date of certification, or,
if pending certification, the date of expected certification.

1.7 Certification as an Assembly

The complete CBRN SCBA assembly and subassemblies must be composed of only those
component parts that are part of the individual CBRN SCBA approval. Examples of parts include
redundant, dual, and primary air-pressure gauges; cylinder neck valve assemblies; cylinder types;
respirator end of (remaining) service time indicators (EOSTI); rapid intervention crew (RIC) fittings; and
by-pass purge valves. Accessories may include electronic voice amplifiers, hardwire communications
devices, spectacle kits, integrated PASS, stand alone PASS, fire service rescue belts, and facepiece foam
seal inserts.

1.8 Other Certifications

Other certifications include applicable testing and certifications [include testing organization(s)
and standard(s) such as mil-standards].

1.9 Independent Testing

Independent testing information includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part
of the equipment (e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as
abrasion, tear, wear, burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be
included as well (either quantitative or qualititative).

1.10 SCBA Description

The SCBA description category provides an overall description of the SCBA. Descriptions
should include any features that make the APR unique.

1.11 SCBA Application

This data field identifies the areas where the SCBA is most likely to be used per vendor or
manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.) or those areas
where the SCBA R should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment, etc.). Also included will
be the ability of the respiratory equipment to be used with an EOD protective ensemble. This

N–2
data field will provide specific guidance and warnings that relate to the use of the respiratory
equipment in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration.

1.12 Unit and Component Cost (MSRP)

Unit and component costs include details on the complete respiratory system cost, as well as
costs of individual components (e.g., voice amplifiers, spectacle holders, etc.).

1.13 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of the SCBAs after the order
has been placed, as well as repair and maintenance parts. Provide if the equipment is
disposable or nondisposable.

1.14 References/User(s) of Product

References/user(s) of product identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial

applications, civil-service instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This
information may include the average number of units each client has in operation and the
average number of years these units have been in use. References must be verified with consent
from the users before including the contact information.

2.0 Operational Capabilities

2.1 Hazard/Threat Protection Categories

This data field provides references to the protection capability of the respiratory equipment to
protect against CBRN and TICs/TIMs. This data field includes both the duration rating of the
SCBA as well as the pressure rating of the cylinder.

2.2 Protection Factor

This data field addresses the ability of the respirator to effectively seal to the wearer. The
information is based on the results of the LRPL testing per the NIOSH test method. The CBRN
standard contains minimum requirements for LRPL. This test is performed with a panel of
human subjects with a variety of facial sizes. The subjects don the mask and enter a chamber
containing a corn oil aerosol challenge. The subjects perform a series of exercises while the in-
mask aerosol concentration is measured permitting determination of the LRPL (Standard Test
Procedure (STP) as prescribed in 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart G, Section 84.63(a), (c), & (d);
Federal Register, Volume 60, Number 110, June 8, 1995).

3.0 Design/Configuration

3.1 Visor

The visor data field indicates if the lens is a single or dual ocular lens, and provides the name of
the material used to fabricate the visor. Other visor information includes the hardness or

N–3
flexibility of the visor, infrared protection, and compatibility with other equipment, such as the
availability or accommodation of optical inserts, head lamp attachments and communication
devices, as well as whether the lens is made from antifogging material and is it scratch resistant.

3.2 Visibility

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view (FOV) as a percentage of
visibility that the user has while wearing a respirator. Visual acuity for a person with 20/20
vision, either corrected or uncorrected, should be at least 20/35 while looking through a lens.
An expected FOV is at least 70 % while looking through a lens. The data field will also provide
the visual field score (VFS) as determined using the NIOSH APR CBRN standard.1

3.3 Field of View

Visibility includes visual acuity and impact on the field of view as it applies while looking
through a visor. The type of lens can also affect visibility. This data field will indicate the field
of view as a percentage of visibility that the user has while wearing a respirator. An expected
field of view is at least 70 % under these conditions. The data field will also provide the visual
field score (VFS) as determined using the NIOSH PAPR CBRN standard.2

3.4 Facepiece Compatibility

This data field will indicate the ability to use the SCBA facepiece with other types of respirators,
such as an APR or PAPR. It will also indicate whether the mask can be used for multiple
platforms or if separate masks, even if identical, required for each platform.

3.5 Heads-Up Display (HUD)

The heads-up display (HUD) is a design requirement for SCBA compliant to NFPA 1981, 2002
edition. The HUD must display the remaining quantity of breathable air, a measure of the real
time cylinder pressure and alert the user when the remaining quantity of breathable air is less
than 50 % full. This data field describes the features associated with HUD (i.e., mounted on
inside or outside of facepiece, wireless or integral wiring, indicator display, and battery type,
battery life.

3.6 Interoperability with End User Equipment

This data field considers the number and types of equipment that can be used with the SCBA.
Examples of end user equipment include head lamps and active communication equipment.

3.7 Battery Life

Battery life is the length of time it takes to recharge the battery, and if there is a fast recharge
option.

1
NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-APRS-STP-CBRN-0314
2
NIOSH Standard Test Procedure CET-PAPRS-STP-CBRN-0314

N–4
3.8 Battery Type

This data field indicates the type of battery required by the blower. Batteries can be disposable,
rechargeable, inexpensive and readily available from any retail store, or manufacturer specific
batteries. Indicate the ability of the batteries to be interchanged with rechargeable batteries,
and the ease at which the batteries can be swapped out in the field.

3.9 Indicators and Alarms

The CBRN concept paper specifies the PAPR must be equipped with a low battery indicator that
alerts the user when 15-min but not more than 45-min of operational battery life remains, as well
as a low flow indicator that alerts the user when airflow in the breathing zone reaches the
minimum flow to maintain positive pressure. The indicator can be active or passive and include
vibratory, audible, and/or visible. User preference is for audible and/or visible alarms and
indicators rather than a vibration alarm. Location of the alarm is an important consideration to
this criterion.

4.0 Human Factors

4.1 Communications

The concept paper has a minimum requirement for speech intelligibility. All CBRN approved
models must meet a minimum requirement for passive communication (without the aid of
electronic communication or extended devices). Any accessory must be included on the CBRN
approval for use. Communications interface capability refers to the ability of the ensemble to
interface with a communications system (network capability; hardwire capability; RF
communication, etc.).

4.2 Sizes Available

Sizes available refer to the variety of facepiece sizes available to the first responder community.
There should be enough sizes to adequately fit most of the members of the response team, both
male and female (XS).

4.3 Don/Doff Information

The Don/Doff Information indicates length of time required to don or doff the respirator.
Although donning is not as critical for the mission (unless of an emergency) doffing time is
especially important in decontamination operations. The speed and ease of removing the
equipment from oneself as well as those rescued from contaminated areas may be critical.

4.4 Comfort/Weight

Comfort of the SCBA ensemble is based on the fit of the facepiece and the weight distribution of
the SCBA system (i.e., blower, hoses, etc.).

N–5
5.0 Logistics

5.1 Training

Training refers to the training available from the manufacturer. This includes any initial
training and recertification training that is available. Training considers initial outfit testing
and the man hours required to get certification to use the equipment. The availability of
sustained training for the unit, annual or periodic, is also part of training criterion.

Indicate if your organization stresses to potential customers the importance of developing a

written respiratory protection program that must be implemented in meeting all the requirements
of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training, medical evaluation, and fit testing.

5.2 User Instructions Manual

A user instructions manual must be used in conjunction with the matrix-style label for the
respirator to define the approved configuration.

5.3 Maintenance Requirements

Maintenance requirements are the services and parts required to keep the system at its peak
operational readiness (e.g., preventative maintenance). This is important for SCBA systems for
maintaining battery performance during storage. Following each use, respirators should be
cleaned, disinfected, and stored according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Include whether
maintenance personnel are available in the field to do extensive maintenance on site, or must the
item be sent back to the manufacturer for repairs.

5.4 Maintenance Cost

Maintenance cost is the cost required to maintain the system at its operational readiness. This
cost will be based on equipment usage rates (i.e., cartridges, hoses, cylinders, etc.).

5.5 Use/Reuse

Use/reuse indicates the need for any part of the equipment to be discarded after use or its ability
to be reused. Provide the availability of procedures to decontaminate and/or dispose of the
equipment if it were used in a contaminated environment.

N–6
5.6 Shelf Life

Shelf life is the length of time the ensemble can be stored before it needs to be replaced. Shelf
life should be in terms of years, or fractional years.

5.7 Storage Conditions

Provide the recommended storage conditions, as well as any factors that decrease shelf life (e.g.,
UV, critical temperature).

5.8 Packaging, Volume, and Shape

The package size and volume data field provides the external dimensions of the respirator and
components when packaged (for storage and transportability). Package shape is also important
when considering storing and transporting the respiratory equipment. Requirements may differ
if the product package will be stored in a warehouse or on a vehicle.

5.9 Health Hazards and Safety

The health hazards data field identifies all materials that possess a potential health hazard. An
example of potential health hazard is the use of latex, an allergen.

5.10 Material Safety Data Sheet

An MSDS is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the equipment possess a
potential health hazard.

5.11 Color

The color data field indicates if the color of the cylinder, coded for a specific size or pressure.

5.12 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time the SCBA is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including the terms
of the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what is
covered in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in
place by the manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful
lifetime of the equipment.

N–7
APPENDIX O—SCBA INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX O—SCBA INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Name Manufacturer
O–#
1 Dräger AirBoss™ Evolution Plus and Dräger Safety, Inc. O–1
AirBoss™ PSS100 Plus
2 Global Secure Pioneer Pro Global Secure Safety (Filtered Air) O–4
Corp.
3 ISI Viking DX/DXL International Safety Instruments O–6
4 ISI Viking ST International Safety Instruments O–9
5 Interspiro Spiromatic S4 Interspiro O–12
6 Interspiro Spirotek T4 Interspiro O–14
7 MSA Custom 4500 MMR Xtreme CBRN Mine Safety Appliances Company O–16
Air Mask with FireHawk Regulator
8 MSA Ultralite MMR Xtreme CBRN Air Mine Safety Appliances Company O–19
Mask with FireHawk Regulator
9 Scott Scott Air-Pak® Scott Health and Safety O–21
10 Scott NxG2™ Air-Pak Scott Health and Safety O–23
11 Survivair Panther CBRN SCBA Survivair (a Division of Bacou USA O–25
Safety, Inc.)
12 SuperCritical Air Mobility Pack Supercritical Thermal Systems, Inc. O–28
(SCAMP) SCBA Open Cycle

O–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Dräger AirBoss™ Evolution Plus and AirBoss™ PSS100 Plus
Model: High pressure (4500 psig) and low pressure (2216 psig)
Dräger Safety, Inc.
101 Technology Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15275
Julie Malinowski
412–788–8383 (Tel)
412–788–2207 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.draeger.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 2 wk to 4 wk lead
time; minimum order of 1 SCBA
NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–512CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) 6/1/2004
TC–13F–513CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–514CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–515CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■4500 psig ■30 min
■2216 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Variable from $4K to $6K depending on components
Other Certifications: SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) Draeger AirBoss Evolution Plus and Evolution PSS100 Plus
SCBA, January 4, 2005, SBA-DRA–02
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) and NFPA 1982 (1998)—Super I-PASS II and Sentinel, January 25, 2005, SBA-DRA–
02–Variant10
Configuration Tested: Panorama Nova P Black EPDM Facepiece and LDV Assembly
CBRN LDV no quick release—3352572—$370
CBRN LDV quick release—3352571—$369
20 in multilink (buddy breather)—4057092—$340
40 in multilink (buddy breather)—4057093—$361
Integrated Super IPASS—4056812—$706
AirBoss Sentinel II—3352000—$1484
BAcomm amplifier—4056197—$411
BAcomm ear speaker/PTT—4056200—$562
Panorama nova facepiece—4052955—$252
2216 psi cylinder valve—$181
Foam gasket for facepiece—3353568—$2.25
Gauge—3352002—$179
Spec kit—R51548—$95
Related Ensembles: Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: Features ergonomic design and a wireless heads up display inside the facepiece. Optional Sentinel II
provides gauge and PASS in one device as well as providing minutes remaining until low pressure alarms activate (minutes
based on users breathing rate). The Sentinel also offers thermal absorbed temperature, temperature alarms and 2 of the SCBAs
O–1 ID# 1
4 low pressure alarms. Features ergonomic design, which includes a height adjustable backplate and a swiveling waist belt to
maintain the weight of the unit on the hips and a wireless heads up display inside the facepiece. Optional Sentinel II provides
gauge and PASS in one device as well as providing minutes remaining until low pressure alarms activate (minutes based on
users breathing rate). The Sentinel also offers thermal absorbed temperature, temperature alarms and 2 of the SCBAs 4 low
pressure alarms.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment, fused munitions, explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and other
Cylinder Options: Can be used underwater without losing positive pressure in the facepiece
EOD Capability: The SCBA can be worn with the Med Eng EOD ensemble without interfering with the face shield
References: City of Baltimore Fire Department—385 units—5 yr—Doug Campbell—410–396–9983
Memphis Fire Department—510 units—2 yr—Chief Yabro—901–320–5350
Palm Beach County Fire Rescue—400 units—6 yr—Capt Brad Havrilla—561–616–6935
Anchorage Fire Department—260 units—7 yr—Mark Lewis—907–267–5008
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. 95 % of test subjects exceeded
2000; range of LRPLs is 2940 to 100 000; and 95 % of the test subjects exceed an LRPL of 500.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance and reduce fogging; spectacle kit is available; rigid polycarbonate
visor
Field of View: 92 %—FOV. Visual acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: NIOSH certified for use with an APR—APR filters; same mask can be used for multiple
platforms. Rapid adapter allows for the use of APR filters with the SCBA mask.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps; active communication equipment
Heads up Display: The HUD is located inside the mask and is a wireless system. It uses Lithium CR2 batteries. The
transmitter has a 7 mo battery life, and the in-mask receiver has a 6 mo battery life. Four LEDs give cylinder content indication:
Full to 76 %—2 green, 1 amber, and 1 red are illuminated.
75 % to 51 %—1 green, 1 amber, and 1 red are illuminated.
50 %—amber will blink to give an alarm.
50 % to 26 %—1 amber and 1 red are illuminated.
25 %—1 red is illuminated and flashes until unit is depressurized.
Two additional LEDs indicate low battery—one for the transmitter and one for the receiver.
Battery Requirements: HUD uses lithium CR2 batteries—89 h battery life when in use; Sentinel II uses 9 V batteries—100
h battery life when in use; and Amplifier uses AAA batteries—8 h of talking time
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory alarm for low cylinder pressure; whistle on the 1st stage
reducer, HUD LED in facepiece, strobes and electronic tone in Sentinel II. Performance of the indicators has been tested under
cold conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: CBRN approved voice amplifier. Speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test
method; unit passed with standard stainless steel speech diaphragm, and internal microphone of amplifier (amp turned off).
Sizes Available: One size fits all
Don/Doff Information: No assistance needed; 0 s to 30 s to don or doff
Comfort/Weight: Weight of equipment—4.54 kg (10 lb)
Weight of components—6.36 kg (14.02 lb) includes 30 min carbon cylinder, 20 in multilink with pouch, voice amplifier, and
spec kit
Weight as worn—10.9 kg (24.02 lb)
Training Requirements: <8 h training required for operator to become proficient in using the equipment. Training may or
may not be provided by manufacturer. Respirator requires fit-testing. Respiratory equipment is certified in the NFPA training
procedure.
Training Available: Operational training, Level I (minor repair), Level II (service technician), Level III (first stage reducer),
and Train the trainer and available. Customized training is provided (as an additional cost or included as part of the sale).
Manuals: Training manuals are available. Maintenance manuals are available as hard copy and/or electronic.
O–2 ID# 1
 LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; flow testing, replace ballnose o-ring (both
annually)
Maintenance/Technical Support: Maintenance manual (hard copy and/or electronic); 24 h tech support available, and all
contact information is available to customers; field maintenance available
Maintenance Cost: $5.85 per unit per year based on actual customer data
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort; annual flow testing as per NFPA; comprehensive
equipment performance inspection recommended; decontamination and/or disposal procedures are available
Shelf Life: Greater than or equal to 15 yr; 15 yr is the lifespan of the composite cylinders
Storage Conditions: -32 °C to 71 °C (-25 °F to 160 °F)
Package Shape/Volume: 28 cm x 50 cm x 72.6 cm (11 in x 19.7 in x 28.6 in) rigid (metal or plastic) package
Color: Cylinders can be any color to meet customer requirements—minimum order of 5
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergens
MSDS: MSDS not available
Warranty: Lifetime—first and second stage reducers. 10 yr for elastomer parts and harness; 3 yr for Sentinel and HUD; 1 yr
for spare parts; 0 yr for consumables such as o-rings, lens, headstrap, and batteries.

O–3 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Global Secure Pioneer Pro
Model: 2002
Global Secure Safety (Filtered Air) Corp.
401 South Main Street
PO Box 128
Woodsboro, Maryland 21798
877–840–1469 (Tel)
301–845–2777 (Tel)
301–845–2213 (Fax)
Lou Richio (Engineer)
Global Secure Safety Products, Inc.
2020 Firedancer Lane
Bear, Deleware 19701
302–325–1190 (Tel)
302–325–1198 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source:
http://www.globalsecurecorp.com/index.asp
http://www.seinet.org/CPL/nfpa198102_82.htm
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) Not specified
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
Not specified Not specified
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: http://www.seinet.org/CPL/nfpa198102_82.htm
Integrated PASS/SCBA—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) and NFPA 1982 (1998 Edition)
Configuration Tested: Not specified
Related Ensembles: Not specified
PAPR Description: PASS portion of integrated PASS/SCBA is designed to be readily removed from the SCBA to be used
alone.
The PioneerPro SCBA offers maximum comfort, easy breathing, communication, visibility, and a low profile facepiece with
enhanced visibility as well as being lightweight to the user. The patented air delivery systems and the exclusive back mounted
second stage positive pressure regulator provides air flow to the facepiece while eliminating the need for a mask mounted
regulator. Our second stage also eliminates the need for regulator cleaning and maintenance. First ever fully automatic
SCBA—no buttons, knobs, flaps, or hose couplings
PAPR Application: Not specified
Cylinder Options: New carbon cylinder reduces weight and profile
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Better vision, more face-piece scratch resistance
Field of View: Better vision, more face-piece scratch resistance
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
O–4 ID# 2
Heads up Display: AlertAIR’s on-board computerized sensor system actively monitors cylinder pressure, and projects status
of cylinder pressure remaining into the user’s peripheral vision with our patented Heads Up Display (HUD). The heart of the
AlertAIR system is its on-board computer, housed in a super-rugged, water tight case under the protective shadow of the
cylinder on the SCBA back plate assembly. The computer translates the sensed pressure into quarter-tank increments, and sends
this information to the HUD, mounted atop the breathing hose QD. As each quarter of the cylinder is expended by the user, the
corresponding LED light goes OFF. The lights go off in sequence from left to right, full to empty. The HUD color scheme
offers a firefighter discovered benefit. When the pressure drops to half and both green lights have gone out, the color “hue” in
the user’s peripheral vision shifts from an “averaged” hue of green to an “averaged” hue of red. This shift is quite noticeable and
alerts the user that he has just spent one half of his available time on that cylinder.
Battery Requirements: Longer battery life—1 yr or more on AlertAIR for most users
Indicator Alarms: Low air alarm both sound and light. Low battery warning included for both PASS and on-board
computer. When the cylinder reaches 1/4 capacity, and at the same moment the low air warning alarm begins to sound, the red
LED light begins to flash with double intensity, like brake lights on your car at night, insuring the user notices the low-air
condition. Integrated PASS offers unique firefighter demanded features—located to radically reduce “false alarming,” compared
with competitive units with motion sensors located close to the user’s back bone. When installed, IPASS activates blue LED
light in AlertAIR HUD. Blue light only activated when PASS self-diagnostic comes back positive, and circuit continuity check
through computer is confirmed (patent pending). Blue LED flashed when PASS pre-alerts or alarms. PASS automatically
activates when user hooks up breathing air QD to face piece, increasing battery life 300 %. PASS stays activated regardless of
cylinder pressure status. Once activated, it can only be deactivated by resetting manual control. PASS units are interchangeable,
allowing complete freedom to mix and match PASS and SCBA. Flexible mounting location, alternative location to shoulder
straps available.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Easier talking
Sizes Available: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Human factors design providing maximum comfort and full body motion
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance/Technical Support: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: The option of the industry’s only Lifetime Pneumatic Warranty

O–5 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
ISI Viking DX/DXL
Model: 300012, 300013, 300014, and 300011
International Safety Instruments
922 Hurricane Shoals Road
Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043
Mark Williamson
888–ISI–SAFE (Tel)
770–963–2797 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.intsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 4 wk lead time;
each order must be $100 or more
NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–521CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) 3/11/2004
TC–13F–522CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–523CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
TC–13F–520CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■4500 psig ■30 min
■2216 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Viking DXL—CB40502010101A—$4.98K
Viking DXL—CB40602010101A—$5.25K
Viking DXL—CB40702010101A—$5.57K
Viking DXL—CB50302010101A—$4.95K
Voice Amplification—No charge
Radio Interface Option—$278
Buddy Breathing—$220
Spectacle Kit—$71
Airline, Hansen HK Fittings—$247
Airline, CEJN Fittings—$247
PASS (Viking DXL Only)—$221
SCBA Carrying Case—$108
Radion Interface Cables—depends on radio type and model
Other Certifications:
1) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) and NFPA 1982 (1998 Ed)—ISI PASS Portion: Integrated ISI Pass
2) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed)—Viking SCBA, July 18, 2005, SBA-ISI–03
3) SEI—NFPA 1982 (1998 Ed)—ISI SCBA w/ PASS Portion: DuoPass II or T-PASS, June 28, 2004, SBA-ISI–
03–Variant10
4) UL913
Configuration Tested: See assembly matrix (Part number 084085—Viking CBRN SCBA NIOSH Approval Information
Sheet)
Related Ensembles: Viking SCBA:
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
Viking ST SCBA:
O–6 ID# 3
 Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: The Viking DXL SCBA is designed for the fire service. The unit incorporates the AirSwitch facemask
and regulator, easy donning harness, heads-up display for low air and built in communications. An additional feature
incorporated into the Viking DXL is a PASS. Radio interface is an option on the unit and the Voice Amplification comes
standard at no additional charge.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment, fused munitions, explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and other
Cylinder Options: No details
EOD Capability: The Viking ST has been tested by Med-Eng with the SRS-5 Helmet and it is the only SCBA that had an
overall rating to use
References: Riverside County, CA Sheriffs—37 units—1 yr—Ron Berry—951–922–7660
Los Angeles Airport—9 units—1 yr—Sgt. Robert Rios—310–646–5252
Seminole County Sheriffs—34 units—2 yr—Ed Allen—407–665–6600
Valparaiso, IN fire Dept.—35 units—1 yr—Chief Steindler—219–462–8325
Great Falls, MT Fire Dept.—40 units—1 yr—Jim Hirost—406–727–0870
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. An overall 97.37 % passing
percentage was attained; individual reports not received; and 95 % of the test subjects exceed an LRPL of 500.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Visor contains coatings (anti-scratch on the outside and anti-fog on the inside); spectacle kit is available (adjusts
vertically and horizontally); rigid polycarbonate visor; visor is a double curved sphere which is optically correct
Field of View: 90 % to 100 %. Field of view is different for each individual, depends on face size and facial features. Visual
acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: NIOSH certified for use with an APR. Separate mask must be used, but it incorporates the same
outer mask (seal). Separate masks, even though identical, are required for use on SCBA and APR.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps; active communication equipment
Heads up Display: The HUD is mounted inside the facemask on the outside of the nosecup and is a wireless design. Eight (8)
AA batteries are in the backframe and supply the entire SCBA and not just the HUD. Battery life depends on the number of
other electronic features added to the SCBA. HUD is compliant to NFPA 1981, 2002 edition.
Battery Requirements: HUD, voice amplification, backframe indicator lights—1 battery pack for all functions made up of
8 AA alkaline batteries—depends on the number of features on the SCBA
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible (HUD Display), audible (bell alarm), or vibratory alarm for low cylinder pressure.
Performance of the indicators has been tested under cold conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Built-in CBRN approved voice amplifier; speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s
test method with overall performance rating of 80 %
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: No assistance needed; 0 s to 30 s to don or doff
Comfort/Weight: Model 300012—5.44 kg (12 lb)
Cylinder—4.88 kg (10.75 lb)
Facemask—0.703 kg (1.55 lb)
Weight as worn—11.02 kg (24.3 lb)
Model 300013—5.44 kg (12 lb)
Cylinder—6.43 kg (14.18 lb)
Facemask—0.703 kg (1.55 lb)
Weight as worn—12.58 kg (27.73 lb)
Model 300014—5.44 kg (12 lb)
O–7 ID# 3
 Cylinder—8.48 kg (18.7 lb)
Facemask—0.703 kg (1.55 lb)
Weight as worn—14.63 kg (32.25 lb)
Model 300011—5.44 kg (12 lb)
Cylinder—4.81 kg (10.6 lb)
Facemask—0.703 kg (1.55 lb)
Weight as worn—10.95 kg (24.15 lb)
Training Requirements: <8 h; user training is usually done by ISI authorized distributors; SCBA respiratory protection
program is user and distributor responsibility; respirator requires fit-testing; certified in NFPA training procedure
Training Available: User training, low level maintenance training, and high level maintenance training are available.
Customized training is provided (as an additional cost or included as part of the sale). User training is usually part of the sale.
Recertification training and maintenance training can include a cost.
Manuals: Manual and video tape available for donning/doffing
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; routine maintenance annually
Maintenance/Technical Support: Maintenance manual only available after attending maintenance class
24 h tech support available—call 888–ISI–SAFE and leave message in emergency mailbox for automatic paging. Field
maintenance available (service centers are available in the U.S. and Canada).
Maintenance Cost: No recommended expense except for annual flow testing. No required parts; replace parts as needed.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort—unless exposed to CBRN atmosphere; then it must be
discarded; make sure cylinder is full, activate cylinder to automatically turn on unit for checking electronics and air flow.
Comprehensive equipment performance inspection recommended (daily, weekly or monthly checks) depending on the amount
of use of the product. Decontamination and/or disposal procedures are available, ISI recommends following standard OSHA
procedures.
Shelf Life: Normal life of an SCBA is 10 yr to 15 yr. These units normally do not sit on a shelf but are used on a daily or
weekly basis. If stored, the storage conditions would play a big part in the life of the product. Air needs to be drained out of the
cylinder 1 time per year if not used and replaced with new air.
Storage Conditions: Store in non UV environment in 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Factors that decrease shelf life: UV,
long-term excessive heat/cold, and dirty environment.
Package Shape/Volume: Rigid (cardboard). Choice of plastic hardcase [approximately 84 cm x 36 cm x 28 cm (33 in x
14 in x 11 in)] or cardboard box [approx 71 cm x 30 cm x 43 cm (28 in x 12 in x 17 in)].
Color: No custom colors
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergens
MSDS: MSDS for compressed air
Warranty: Lifetime, except electronic components are warranted for 1 yr. See ISI warranty statement for details.

O–8 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
ISI Viking ST
Model: ST
International Safety Instruments
922 Hurricane Shoals Road
Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043
Mark Williamson
888–ISI–SAFE (Tel)
770–963–2797 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.intsafety.com
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 4 wk lead time;
each order must be $100 or more

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) for police service 7/18/2005
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■4500 psig ■30 min
■2216 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Voice Amplification—No charge
Radio Interface Option—$278
Buddy Breathing—$220
Spectacle Kit—$71 (list pPrice)
Airline, Hansen HK Fittings—$247
Airline, CEJN Fittings—$247
SCBA Carrying Case—$108
Radion Interface Cables—depends on radio type and model
Other Certifications: SEI—NFPA 1981(2002)—Viking SCBA, July 18, 2005, SBA–ISI–03; UL913
Configuration Tested: See assembly matrix (Part number 084085—Viking CBRN SCBA NIOSH Approval Information
Sheet)
Related Ensembles: Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: Viking ST SCBA is designed for law enforcers with its all black design and “Stealth” mode to turn off
the lights and voice amplifier until you need them. The unit incorporates the AirSwitch facemask and regulator, easy donning
harness, heads-up display for low air and built in communications. Bell is required on CBRN version because of NFPA. Radio
interface is an option on the unit and the Voice Amplification comes standard at no additional charge.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment, fused munitions, explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and other
Cylinder Options: No details
EOD Capability: The Viking ST has been tested by Med-Eng with the SRS-5 Helmet and it is the only SCBA that had an
overall rating to use
References: Riverside County, CA Sheriffs—37 units—1 yr—Ron Berry (951–922–7660)
Los Angeles Airport—9 units—1 yr—Sgt. Robert Rios (310–646–5252)
Seminole County Sheriffs—34 units—2 yr—Ed Allen (407–665–6600)
Valparaiso, IN fire Dept.—35 units—1 yr—Chief Steindler (219–462–8325)
Great Falls, MT Fire Dept.—40 units—1 yr—Jim Hirost (406–727–0870)

O–9 ID# 4
 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. An overall 97.37 % passing
percentage was attained; individual reports not received; and 95 % of the test subjects exceed an LRPL of 500.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Visor contains coatings (anti-scratch on the outside and anti-fog on the inside); spectacle kit is available (adjusts
vertically and horizontally); rigid polycarbonate visor; visor is a double curved sphere which is optically correct
Field of View: 90 % to 100 %. Field of view is different for each individual, depends on face size and facial features. Visual
acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: NIOSH certified for use with an APR. Separate mask must be used, but it incorporates the same
outer mask (seal). Separate masks, even though identical, are required for use on SCBA and APR.
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps; active communication equipment
Heads up Display: The HUD is mounted inside the facemask on the outside of the nosecup and is a wireless design. Eight (8)
AA batteries are in the backframe and supply the entire SCBA and not just the HUD. Battery life depends on the number of
other electronic features added to the SCBA. HUD is compliant to NFPA 1981, 2002 edition.
Battery Requirements: HUD, voice amplification, backframe indicator lights—1 battery pack for all functions made up of
8 AA alkaline batteries—depends on the number of features on the SCBA
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible (HUD Display) inside facemask, audible (bell alarm) inside backframe, or
vibratory alarm for low cylinder pressure. Performance of the indicators has been tested under cold conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Built-in CBRN approved voice amplifier; speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s
test method with overall performance rating of 80 %
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: No assistance needed; 0 s to 30 s to don or doff
Comfort/Weight: Model 300011—5.44 kg (12 lb)
Cylinder—4.81 kg (10.6 lb)
Facemask—0.703 kg (1.55 lb)
Weight as worn—10.95 kg (24.15 lb)
Training Requirements: <8 h; user training is usually done by ISI authorized distributors; SCBA respiratory protection
program is user and distributor responsibility; respirator requires fit-testing; certified in NFPA training procedure
Training Available: User training, low level maintenance training, and high level maintenance training are available.
Customized training is provided (as an additional cost or included as part of the sale). User training is usually part of the sale.
Recertification training and maintenance training can include a cost.
Manuals: Manual and video tape available for donning/doffing
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; routine maintenance annually
Maintenance/Technical Support: Maintenance manual only available after attending maintenance class
24 h tech support available—call 888–ISI–SAFE and leave message in emergency mailbox for automatic paging. Field
maintenance available—service centers are available in the U.S. and Canada.
Maintenance Cost: No recommended expense except for annual flow testing. No required parts; replace parts as needed.
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort—unless exposed to CBRN atmosphere; then it must be
discarded; make sure cylinder is full, activate cylinder to automatically turn on unit for checking electronics and air flow.
Comprehensive equipment performance inspection recommended (daily, weekly or monthly checks) depending on the amount
of use of the product. Decontamination and/or disposal procedures are available, ISI recommends following standard OSHA
procedures.
Shelf Life: Normal life of an SCBA is 10 yr to 15 yr. These units normally do not sit on a shelf but are used on a daily or
weekly basis. If stored, the storage conditions would play a big part in the life of the product. Air needs to be drained out of the
cylinder 1 time per year if not used and replaced with new air.
Storage Conditions: Store in non UV environment in 4 °C to 27 °C (40 °F to 80 °F). Factors that decrease shelf life: UV,
long-term excessive heat/cold, and dirty environment.

O–10 ID# 4
Package Shape/Volume: Rigid (cardboard). Choice of plastic hardcase [approximately 84 cm x 36 cm x 28 cm (33 in x
14 in x 11 in)] or cardboard box [approx 71 cm x 30 cm x 43 cm (28 in x 12 in x 17 in)].
Color: No custom colors
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex or other allergens
MSDS: MSDS for compressed air
Warranty: Lifetime, except electronic components are warranted for 1 yr. See ISI warranty statement for details.

O–11 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
Interspiro Spiromatic
Model: Spiromatic–S4 4530, 6630, and 9030
Interspiro
31 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Interspiro Group
500 E. Main St.
Branford, CT. 06405
800–468–7788 (Tel)
203–481–3899 (Tel)
203–483–1879 (Fax)
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.interspiro-us.com/
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–133CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) 5/31/2002
TC–13F–213CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–197CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■4500 psig ■30 min
■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Certified Intrinsically Safe: UL 913, for use in Class 1, Division 1, Group A, B, C, and D.
Meets all current NFPA specifications, NFPA 1981, 1997 Edition, and complies with the EOST requirement of
9/1/99.
Configuration Tested: Configuration tested: Custom 4500 MMR Xtreme CBRN Air Mask with FireHawk regulator
Related Ensembles: STEPO—Self Contained Toxic Environment Protective Outfit (NSN 8415–01–054–1627)
Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
STEPO—Self Contained Toxic Environment Protective Outfit (NSN 8415–01–054–1627)
PAPR Description: SPIROMATIC S4 is the fourth generation SCBA of NIOSH/NFPA approved Spiromatic-S. Spiromatic-
S is a major upgrade and enhancement to the popular and durable Spiromatic model. The Spiromatic S4 is equipped with a
Heads-Up-Display (HUD), Breathing Apparatus Computer (BAC), and Rapid Intervention Connection (RIC). It also features a
pivoting harness back plate, buddy breathing hose, dual redundant End-Of-Service-Time (EOST) indicator, and integrated
PASS. Features include “All-hazards” protection: fire, hazmat, WMD, and chem/bio terror threats; rugged design, simple to
operate and maintain; low life cycle cost; simple maintenance and operation; integrated ambient air hatch providing fresh air
without removing the breathing valve; heavily padded harness with wide shoulder straps featuring wrap around Velcro to secure
hoses and allow the regulator to be removed. Additional features include: Integrated Personal Alert Safety System (PASS);
Heads Up Display (HUD): display on the left side of the mask indicating remaining cylinder pressure with a low air alarm;
Breathing Apparatus Computer (BAC): black box mounted on the SCBA back frame that monitors cylinder pressure and other
data, and then sends that information to the HUD; Rapid Intervention Connection (RIC): the RIC (or UAC, Universal Air
Connection) allows for rapid refilling of cylinders during emergency conditions; and integrated ambient air hatch providing fresh
air without removing the breathing valve.
PAPR Application: Not specified
Cylinder Options: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified

O–12 ID# 5
 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Spectacle kit is available
Field of View: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Face mask can only be used with an SCBA because face mask and breathing valve are integrated
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment—Savox 500 or 400 Radio Interface
Heads up Display: LED-based display along the left side of the mask lens gives hands-free indication of remaining cylinder
pressure and a visual low air alarm. The mask frame mounted HUD continues the Interspiro modular design approach, i.e., the
HUD operates independently of the second stage breathing valve resulting in lower maintenance costs. The HUD electrical
connector is connected/disconnected and locked along with the breathing hose quick disconnect. This makes the HUD/by-pass
quick connect a combination electrical/pneumatic quick connector. The HUD/by-pass quick connect enables personal masks
with breathing valve and by-pass to also be equipped with a personal HUD.
Battery Requirements: The black box mounted on the SCBA backframe monitors the cylinder pressure and other data and
then sends that information to the HUD. The BAC is powered by a standard 9 V battery.
Indicator Alarms: Spiromatic is equipped with dual redundant low air warning End of Service Time (EOST) indicators
(audible and visual). The primary low air alarm (EOST) is an audible whistle. The secondary alarm (EOST) is a visual flashing
red LED on the pressure gauge.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: The Voice Projection Unit Kit 96918–01 consists of a Voice Projection Unit 94492–01 and VPU Outer
Speech Cone 96493–0. The VPU can only be used on an S mask with a VPU outer speech cone first installed in the place of the
standard outer speech cone.
Sizes Available: Masks available in small, medium, large, and extra large; considered the most comfortable on the market
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 7.2 kg; see online catalog
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Breathing apparatus from Interspiro is an investment with a long service life when properly
maintained. To simplify service and to obtain maximum product performance we recommend using our service kits, containing
original spare parts necessary for preventive maintenance. Interspiro offers training courses for users who perform day-to-day
service work, as well as training for service personnel performing full maintenance programs.
Maintenance/Technical Support: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Interspiro warrants this product against failure to comply with Interspiro’s published specifications for the product
and against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 mo after date of purchase. Within that period, Interspiro
will, at its option, repair or replace the product or refund your purchase price if Interspiro determines the product does not
conform to Interspiro’s specifications or is defective in material or workmanship. See online user’s manual for further details.

O–13 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
Interspiro Spirotek
Model: Spirotek–T4 4530, 6630, and 9030
Interspiro
31 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Interspiro Group
500 E. Main St.
Branford, CT. 06405
800–468–7788 (Tel)
203–481–3899 (Tel)
203–483–1879 (Fax)
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.interspiro-us.com/
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–375CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min) 10/24/2003
TC–13F–420CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–421CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■4500 psig ■30 min
■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Configuration Tested: Not specified
Related Ensembles: Not specified
PAPR Description: The Spirotek T4 is equipped with a supplied air coupling that is conveniently placed on the right shoulder
strap in order to make connection and disconnection of air line hoses and accessories easy for the user. Features include “All-
hazards” protection: fire, hazmat, WMD, and chem/bio terror threats; rugged design, simple to operate and maintain; low life
cycle cost; simple maintenance and operation; integrated ambient air hatch providing fresh air without removing the breathing
valve; and sidearm waist belt harness with wide shoulder straps featuring wrap around Velcro to secure hoses and allow the
regulator to be removed. Additional features include Heads Up Display (HUD): display on the left side of the mask indicating
remaining cylinder pressure with a low air alarm; Breathing Apparatus Computer (BAC): black box mounted on the SCBA back
frame that monitors cylinder pressure and other data, and then sends that information to the HUD; Rapid Intervention
Connection (RIC): the RIC (or UAC, Universal Air Connection) allows for rapid refilling of cylinders during emergency
conditions; Integrated Personal Alert Safety System (PASS); and Integrated ambient air hatch providing fresh air without
removing the breathing valve.
PAPR Application: Not specified
Cylinder Options: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Spectacle kit is available
Field of View: Not specified
O–14 ID# 6
Facepiece Compatibility: Face mask and breathing valve are integrated so therefore could only be used with an SCBA
Interoperability with Equipment: Active communication equipment—Savox 500 or 400 Radio Interface
Heads up Display: LED-based display along the left side of the mask lens gives hands-free indication of remaining cylinder
pressure and a visual low air alarm. The mask frame mounted HUD continues the Interspiro modular design approach, i.e., the
HUD operates independently of the second stage breathing valve resulting in lower maintenance costs. The HUD electrical
connector is connected/disconnected and locked along with the breathing hose quick disconnect. This makes the HUD/by-pass
quick connect a combination electrical/pneumatic quick connector. The HUD/by-pass quick connect enables personal masks
with breathing valve and by-pass to also be equipped with a personal HUD.
Battery Requirements: The black box mounted on the SCBA backframe monitors the cylinder pressure and other data and
then sends that information to the HUD. The BAC is powered by a standard 9 V battery.
Indicator Alarms: Spirotek is equipped with dual redundant low air warning End of Service Time (EOST) indicators (audible
and visual). The primary low air alarm (EOST) is an audible whistle. The secondary alarm (EOST) is a visual flashing red LED
on the pressure gauge.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: The Voice Projection Unit Kit 96918–01 consists of a Voice Projection Unit 94492–01 and VPU Outer
Speech Cone 96493–0. The VPU can only be used on an S mask with a VPU outer speech cone first installed in the place of the
standard outer speech cone.
Sizes Available: Masks available in small, medium, large, and extra large; considered the most comfortable on the market
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Spirotek 4 HP—5.58 kg (12.3 lb)
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance/Technical Support: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Interspiro warrants this product against failure to comply with Interspiro’s published specifications for the product
and against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 mo after date of purchase. Within that period, Interspiro
will, at its option, repair or replace the product or refund your purchase price if Interspiro determines the product does not
conform to Interspiro’s specifications or is defective in material or workmanship. See online user’s manual for further details.

O–15 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
MSA Custom 4500 MMR Xtreme CBRN Air Mask with FireHawk Regulator
Model: Various models—assemble to order
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 426
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0426
Evan K. Erickson
800–251–9383, ext. 274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.msanet.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 2 wk to 4 wk lead
time; minimum order of 1 SCBA
NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–526CBRN (3000 psig, 30 min) Not specified
TC–13F–474CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
TC–13F–475CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–476CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■3000 psig ■30 min
■4500 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: List price is typically around $5K. GSA contract price is around $3K.
Other Certifications:
SEI—NFPA 1981 ( 2002 Ed) MSA MMR SCBA Misc. Hose Kits, August 4, 2004, SBA-MSA–04–Accessory12
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) MSA MMR SCBA Quick Connect Hose Washer, July 1, 2003, SBA-MSA–04–
Accessory12
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) MMR Custom 4500 Air Mask SCBA, 8/29/2002
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) MSA 1st Stage Regulators, September 23, 2004, SBA-MSA–04–Variant01
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed) MSA 1st Stage Regulators for MMR SCBA Quick Connect Hose Washer,
September 23, 2004, SBA-MSA–04–Variant01
Configuration Tested: Configuration tested:
10011767—Lumbar Support Assembly
10012167—Chest Strap kit
10018621—Adapter, slide, FireHawk
10023638—Users Instructions , MMR Air Mask
10024151—Carrier and Harness Assembly, NFPA, MMR, with Slide Belt mount, HP
10027085—Vulcan sliding regulator kit
10032439—Manifold assy, dual QC, Extend-Aire FireHawk
10035580—Users Instructions NightFighter
10038034— 1st Stage Regulator & Audi 4500 Quick Connect with RIC valve
10043893—2nd Stage Regulator Firehawk Quick Connect, Slide
10044165—Users Instructions, Donning for CBRN use
7–1219–1—Gauge & Hose Assy., Custom 4500
7–1537–1—Cylinder & Valve Assy. 88 scf 4500 carbon
7–935–7—Ultra Elite, medium NFPA
7–935—Ultra Elite, small, NFPA
7–935–9 Ultra Elite, large, NFPA
804638—Spectacle Kit, Ultra Elite
O–16 ID# 7
 817394—Waist Belt Extender, NFPA
Related Ensembles: Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: MSA offers multiple SCBA with CBRN approval. Three cylinder pressures are available. Airline and
emergency breathing systems are optional. Facepieces are available in three sizes; two head harnesses. Sleek, rugged and
lightweight, the MMR Xtreme Air Mask is the future of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). It has the best of
everything––from its comfortable, wide vision Ultra Elite® facepiece and clean, low profile mask mounted regulator with large
shutoff button, to its high strength yet remarkably lightweight cylinder options and advanced Black Rhino or Vulcan
carrier/harness assembly. MMR Extreme Air Masks are the superior options available on the Ultralite and Custom 4500 MMR
Air Masks.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment; fused munitions—with proper suits; IDLH environments or atmosphere with
less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration; radiation—with proper clothing; biological; and deep frozen media
Cylinder Options: Stealth™ Cylinders are the lightest SCBA air cylinders ever developed by MSA. They feature a unique
outer wrap made of lightweight, high performance carbon fibers, which reduce cylinder weight by 2 lb to 6 lb when compared to
fiberglass wrapped cylinders and as much as 10 lb when compared to aluminum cylinders. They are available in five models to
accommodate a wide range of applications
Fiberglass Fully-Wound Composite Cylinders—color coded to differentiate cylinder pressure
Fiberglass Hoop-Wound Composite Cylinder—30 min low pressure cylinder
3AL Cylinder—30 min low pressure cylinder
EOD Capability: Yes
References: Various U.S. Cities
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. 95 % of test subjects exceeded
5000, and 95 % of the test subjects exceed an LRPL of 500.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance and reduce fogging; spectacle kit is available; rigid polycarbonate
visor with a hard coat
Field of View: 92 %—FOV. Visual acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: Compatible with APR and PAPR (MSA Ultra Elite); same mask can be used for multiple
platforms
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps are connected to headwear; active communication equipment
Heads up Display: MSA’s HUD is mounted on the outside of the facepiece
Battery Requirements: HUD—COTS—AAA—100 h use/24 h continuous
Integrated control module—COTS—9 V—50 h
Communications—COTS—AAA—15 h
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory alarm for low cylinder pressure; bell on SCBA frame, heads
up display, pressure gauges on cylinder and integrated control module. Performance of the indicators has been tested under cold
conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: CBRN approved voice amplifier; speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test
method
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: No assistance needed; 31 s to 60 s to don; 0 s to 30 s to doff
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 9.5 kg. Weight varies depending on configuration; all are less than NFPA and NIOSH limits
Training Requirements: <8 h provided by manufacturer; respirator requires fit-testing; certified in NFPA training procedure
Training Available: Video training and MSA sales rep training; customized training is available (minimum order required).
Customized training is customer dependent.
Manuals: Manual
O–17 ID# 7
 LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; routine maintenance depends on usage
Maintenance/Technical Support: Maintenance manual; 24 h tech support available—Call MSA Technical Support at 800–
672–2222. MSA offers factory repairs; distributors offer field repairs.
Maintenance Cost: < $7 per day for busy users (cylinder refills every other day)
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort; functional checks and visual inspections are
recommended; comprehensive equipment performance inspection recommended; decontamination procedures are available;
disposal is the responsibility of the owner
Shelf Life: Greater than or equal to 15 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: Warehouse conditions
Package Shape/Volume: Soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps); rigid (metal or plastic) 61 cm x 46 cm x 24 cm (24 in
x 18 in x 10 in)
Color: No custom colors; black facepiece only, although cylinders can be silk-screened with specific markings
Health Hazards and Safety: Equipment contains latex; facepiece has natural rubber in its blend (trace levels on latex
emulsions); no other allergens
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Lifetime warranty on regulator; 18 mo on apparatus

O–18 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
MSA Ultralite MMR Xtreme CBRN Air Mask with FireHawk Regulator
Model: Various models—assemble to order
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 426
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0426
Evan K. Erickson
800–251–9383, ext. 274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.msanet.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: Manufactured on demand; 2 wk to 4 wk lead
time; minimum order of 1 SCBA
NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)
NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–473CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Not specified
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■2216 psig ■30 min
■3000 psig
■4500 psig
Unit Cost: List price is typically around $5K. GSA contract price is around $3K.
Other Certifications: Not specified
Configuration Tested: SCBA are ordered as custom products through MSA’s ATO matrix (Assemble-To-Order). MSA
pursued and received CBRN approvals for the latest and most popular SCBA components. These include the Vulcan and Black
Rhino Carrier/Harness assemblies and the Ultra Elite facepiece with 4-point adjustable SpeeD-ON Head harness. If you have a
rubber or 5-point SpeeD-ON head harness, facepieces can easily be upgraded to the most current 4-point style.
Related Ensembles: No third party certification
PAPR Description: MSA offers multiple SCBA with CBRN approval. Three cylinder pressures are available. Airline and
emergency breathing systems are optional. Facepieces are available in three sizes; two head harnesses. With MSA MMR Air
Masks, performance is enhanced by a unique split regulator design. The regulator’s first stage is located on the cylinder
backplate, while the second stage attaches to the user’s facepiece. The low pressure Ultralite MMR Air Mask can be used with
cylinders pressurized to either 2216 psig or 3000 psig. The Custom 4500 MMR Air Mask is used with 4500 psig cylinders. All
MMR units can be easily upgraded to include the Quick-Fill option for emergency breathing system, plus fast, convenient
refilling of air cylinders.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment; fused munitions—with proper suits; IDLH environments or atmosphere with
less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration; radiation—with proper clothing; biological; and deep frozen media
Cylinder Options: Stealth™ Cylinders are the lightest SCBA air cylinders developed by MSA. They feature a unique outer
wrap made of lightweight, high performance carbon fibers, which reduce cylinder weight by 2 lb to 6 lb when compared to
fiberglass wrapped cylinders and as much as 10 lb when compared to aluminum cylinders. They are available in five models to
accommodate a wide range of applications
Fiberglass Fully-Wound Composite Cylinders—color coded to differentiate cylinder pressure
Fiberglass Hoop-Wound Composite Cylinder—30 min low pressure cylinder
3AL Cylinder—30 min low pressure cylinder
EOD Capability: Yes
References: Various U.S. Cities

O–19 ID# 8
 OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility. 95 % of test subjects exceeded
5000, and 95 % of the test subjects exceed an LRPL of 500.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Visor contains coatings to enhance scratch resistance and reduce fogging; spectacle kit is available; rigid polycarbonate
visor with a hard coat
Field of View: 92 %—FOV. Visual acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: Compatible with APR and PAPR (MSA Ultra Elite); same mask can be used for multiple
platforms
Interoperability with Equipment: Head lamps are connected to headwear; active communication equipment
Heads up Display: MSA’s HUD is mounted on the outside of the facepiece
Battery Requirements: HUD—COTS—AAA—100 h use/24 h continuous
Integrated control module—COTS—9 V—50 h
Communications—COTS—AAA—15 h
Indicator Alarms: Combination of visible, audible, or vibratory alarm for low cylinder pressure; bell on SCBA frame, heads
up display, pressure gauges on cylinder and integrated control module. Performance of the indicators has been tested under cold
conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: CBRN approved voice amplifier; speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test
method
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large
Don/Doff Information: No assistance needed; 31 s to 60 s to don; 0 s to 30 s to doff
Comfort/Weight: Total weight: 9.5 kg. Weight varies depending on configuration; all are less than NFPA and NIOSH limits.
Training Requirements: <8 h provided by manufacturer; respirator requires fit-testing; certified in NFPA training procedure
Training Available: Video training and MSA sales rep training; customized training is available (minimum order required).
Customized training is customer dependent.
Manuals: Manual
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; routine maintenance depends on usage
Maintenance/Technical Support: Maintenance manual; 24 h tech support available—Call MSA Technical Support at 800–
672–2222. MSA offers factory repairs; distributors offer field repairs.
Maintenance Cost: < $7 per day for busy users (cylinder refills every other day)
Use/Reuse: Equipment can be cleaned and reused with minimal effort; functional checks and visual inspections are
recommended; comprehensive equipment performance inspection recommended; decontamination procedures are available;
disposal is the responsibility of the owner
Shelf Life: Greater than or equal to 15 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: Warehouse conditions
Package Shape/Volume: Soft sided duffle bag (with or without straps); rigid (metal or plastic) 61 cm x 46 cm x 24 cm (24 in
x 18 in x 10 in)
Color: No custom colors; black facepiece only, although cylinders can be silk-screened with specific markings
Health Hazards and Safety: Equipment contains latex; facepiece has natural rubber in its blend (trace levels on latex
emulsions); no other allergens
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Lifetime warranty on regulator; 18 mo on apparatus

O–20 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
Scott Scott Air-Pak®
Model: Air-Pack 2.2, Air-Pack 3.0, and Air-Pack 4.5
Scott Health and Safety
4320 Goldmine Road
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
Greg Gatlin
704–291–8407 (Tel)
704–291–8420 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.scotthealthsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–80CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) 2/27/2004
TC–13F–366CBRN (3000 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–76CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–212CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–96CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■2216 psig ■30 min
■3000 psig ■45 min
■4500 psig ■60 min
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: ETL listed for Intrinsic Safety Class I, II, III, Div. I, Groups A, B, C, D, E, F, and G per
ANSI/UL 913
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed.)—Scott Air-Pak, July 12, 2005, SBA-SCT–03
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Ed.)—Scott Health & Safety—AirPak 2.2/3.0/4.5 SCBA Models (Facemasks), July 21,
2004, SBA-SCT–03–Variant03
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002) and NFPA 1982 (1998)—Scott PASS Portion: PAK Alert SE+, Scott Health and Safety
PASS Portion: PAK Alert SE+ model number 805179–02 for use with Scott Air-Pak® models 2.2/3.0/4.5
SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002) and NFPA 1982 (1998)—Scott PASS Portion: PAK Alert SE+, Scott Health and Safety
PASS Portion: PAK Alert SE+ model number 805796–01 for use with Scott Air-Pak® models 2.2/3.0/4.5
Configuration Tested: Air-Pak® Fifty™ 2.2 SCBA
AV-2000® Facepiece
AV-3000™ Facepiece
Related Ensembles: Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble
Lion Tactix MT-94: Multi-threat protection in a multi wear garment
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: Scott Air-Pak Fifty SCBA offers: Cutting edge respiratory protection for first responders, municipal and
industrial firefighters; time-tested record of reliable performance and rugged dependability; redundant safeguards promote an
added margin of safety; tactile feel end of service indicator. Includes Scott’s workhorse regulator, the E-Z Flo®, available in
2216 psi, 3000 psi, and 4500 psi operating pressures. Cylinder duration is available in 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min. Top down
convertibility with AV-2000® facepiece. AV-2000 allows for interface with Scott’s full range of communication devices. A
lightweight, ergonomically designed harness system that places bulk of weight on hips instead of the shoulders. The harness

O–21 ID# 9
incorporates quick release take-up with parachute style hardware. Options include EBSS, Quick Connect E-Z Flo Regulator,
Quick Charge, Airline pigtail, and integrated PASS.
PAPR Application: Not specified
Cylinder Options: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Not specified
Field of View: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Heads up Display: Not specified
Battery Requirements: Greater than 8 h disposable and rechargeable (COTs and manufacturer specific)
Indicator Alarms: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Not specified
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance/Technical Support: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: The Scott Air-Pak Fifty is covered “bumper-to-bumper” for a full 8 yr, plus a full 15 yr on the pressure reducer
assembly

O–22 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Scott NxG2™ Air-Pak
Model: NxG2 Air-Pak
Scott Health and Safety
4320 Goldmine Road
Monroe, North Carolina 28110
Greg Gatlin
704–291–8407 (Tel)
704–291–8420 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.scotthealthsafety.com
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–516CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) Not specified
TC–13F–517CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–518CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–519CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■2216 psig ■30 min
■4500 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Configuration Tested: Not specified
Related Ensembles: Not specified
PAPR Description: Air-Pak NxG2 SCBA next generation has all the features of the Air-Pak Fifty plus: AV3000 facepiece;
E-Z Flo II regulator; HUD that integrates electronics; SNAP-CHANGE cylinder connections. Buddy-Breathing System—The
NxG2 features a combined dual EBSS/Airline hose connection option. This unique buddy breathing system allows users to
maneuver up to 5 ft apart while not exposing the recipient or donor to ambient air during connection. Additionally, users can
connect to an external air source allowing for extended durations in a bucket truck or hazmat situation. Our unique one-piece
backframe is constructed of lightweight, durable, time-tested aluminum alloy. It follows the contour of the back and places the
bulk of the SCBA’s weight on the hips, where padded wrap-around wings provide comfortable support. Wide-bodied pads
further distribute weight along the shoulders and hips. Harness-mounted, retro-reflective front patches enhance night-time
visibility of the user.
PAPR Application: Cutting edge respiratory protection for first responders, municipal and industrial firefighters
• Time-tested record of reliable performance and rugged dependability
• Redundant safeguards promote an added margin of safety
• Tactile feel end of service indicator
• Includes Scott’s new regulator, the E-Z Flo® II
• Available in 2216 psi and 4500 psi operating pressures
• Cylinder duration available in 30, min, 45 min, and 60 min
• Top down convertability with AV-3000™ facepiece
• AV-3000 allows for interface with Scott’s full range of communication devices
• A lightweight, ergonomically designed harness system
• Places bulk of weight on hips instead of the shoulders
• Harness incorporates quick release take-up with parachute style hardware
• Options include Dual EBSS, Quick Connect Regulator
• Integrated PASS and SEMS

O–23 ID# 10
Cylinder Options: The Air-Pak® Fifty™ is available in 2216 psi, 3000 psi, or 4500 psi models. Choose from the latest in
cylinder materials including carbon fiber, the lightest cylinder available, and aluminum. Cylinders are available in 30 min,
45 min, or 60 min rated durations. NxG2 provides SNAP-CHANGE™ Cylinder—Scott’s patent pending SNAP-CHANGE
quick cylinder change-out eliminates the high-pressure hose and CGA coupling to make change out quick, simple and easy.
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Not specified
Field of View: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Heads up Display: Buddy system indicator lights (LEDS) and sounders are mounted on the backframe, and indicate to fellow
firefighters both your PASS status and the status of available air and cylinder engagement. The indicators are green and quiet
when the PASS is monitoring normal movement, but alarm when the wearer is motionless for more than 20 s.
Battery Requirements: Battery pack powers the electronics system and eliminates time-consuming battery checks and
changes. Battery replacement is achieved by unsnapping the battery cover and simply slipping out the sleeve and replacing the
three commonly available “C” batteries. Based on a 25 % usage rate, batteries in the NxG2 will provide a minimum 6 mo run
time.
Indicator Alarms: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Sizes Available: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: AirPak Fifty—The regulator’s quick-don mounting system has a 20 yr track record of proven
performance. A positive-locking mount is assured with a quick quarter turn of the regulator that prevents it from being
accidentally knocked loose. Simplicity is assured because the regulator automatically activates the flow of air with the user’s
first breath. Air entering the facepiece is directed over the lens to prevent fogging.
Comfort/Weight: AirPak Fifty—Firefighting, search and rescue or entries into IDLH environments can be intense and
physically demanding work. So, too, is the fight against weapons of mass destruction. That’s why Scott offers a lightweight
SCBA package promoting comfort and user-friendly convenience.
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Maintenance/Technical Support: Not specified
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: The Air Pak NxG2 is covered by a 3/10/15 yr warranty, one of the most comprehensive warranties in the industry.
The electronics are covered for a period of 3 yr; the entire Air Pak is covered for 10 yr, facepiece-to-cylinder; the pressure
reducer is covered by a 15 yr warranty. Quality assurance and service are just two of the many reasons Scott is the leader in
respiratory protection. Simply put, during the warranty period, if you bought it from us, it’s covered.

O–24 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
Survivair Panther CBRN SCBA
Model: Panther and Panther 2
Survivair (A Division of Bacou USA Safety, Inc.)
3001 South Susan Street
Santa Ana, California 92704
Ron Harris (Fire Safety Group)
800–345–8839 (Tel)
[email protected]
Bob Hicks (Industrial Safety Group)
800–345–8839 x2352 (Tel)
[email protected]
Information Source: Responder Knowledge Database
http://www.survivair.com
http://www.survivair.com/contact/salesForce.asp
http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/
cbrnapproved/scba/default.html#list
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)

NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–13F–28CBRN (2216 psig, 30 min) 9/21/1992
TC–13F–284CBRN (4500 psig, 30 min)
TC–13F–286CBRN (4500 psig, 45 min)
TC–13F–287CBRN (4500 psig, 60 min)
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■2216 psig ■30 min
■4500 psig ■45 min
■60 min
Unit Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Configuration Tested:
1) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)—Survivair Cylinder & Valve Assemblies to use with the Panther SCBA, August 19,
2004, SBA-SRV–04–Variant06
2) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition) and NFPA 1982 (1998 Edition)—Survivair COMPASS, March 19, 2004, SBA-SRV–
04–Variant10
3) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)—Survivair, Panther SCBA, Accessories 9620–00 and 9620–01, March 21, 2005, SBA-
SRV–04–Accessory20
4) SEI—NFPA 1981, NFPA 1982—Survivair Integrated PASS Devices, September 22, 2004, SBA-SRV–04/Variant 10
5) SEI—NFPA 1981 (2002 Edition)—Survivair Panther, March 11, 2005, SBA-SRV–04
Related Ensembles: Kappler Zytron™ 500 Z5HTN NFPA 1994 Class 1 Certified Ensemble (Z5HTN CH )
DuPont Tychem® Responder NFPA 1994 Class 1 Fully Encapsulated Level A Suit
DuPont Tychem® Responder® NFPA 1991 Fully Encapsulated Level A Ensembles
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK612T)
DuPont Tychem® TK Fully Encapsulated Level A suit (TK613T)
PAPR Description: Skirt made of surgical grade silicone (soft, pliable, and extremely comfortable). Exhalation valve is in
facepiece (two separate paths for inhalation and exhalation, which virtually eliminates cross-contamination issues, low
exhalation breathing resistance for comfortable breathing). Choice of head harness (silicone headstrap or mesh style Kevlar®
Headnet™), can satisfy individual’s personal preference. Flash hood anchor point molded into nozzle cover (helps keep flash
hoods from migrating around the facepiece). Ergonomically designed backplate made of fiberglass-filled nylon. Comfortable
cushioned shoulder and hip pads. WedgeLock™ fastening system. Easy adjustment of backpack to individual’s body.
Adjustable cylinder band with cam lock.
• Second stage regulator attaches to and detaches from facepiece quickly and easily
• Silicone extrusion protects pneumatic hose and electronic cable
O–25 ID# 11
 • Optional analog pressure gauge
• Carrying handles for easy transporting
• Optional dual fitting that allows buddy breathing without regulator disconnection
• Hip pad for maximum comfort
• Regulator holder to store regulator in standby mode
PAPR Application: Not specified
Cylinder Options: Not specified
EOD Capability: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: Not specified
Protection factor: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Lens made of hard-coated polycarbonate (durable; resists scratching). Rims, nozzle cover, and Air Klic™ made of
super-tough, space-age plastic (able to withstand drop of 30 ft onto concrete without breaking). Superior fit for most types of
facial configurations, rugged, durable, does not soften, melt, or burn in high heat or direct flame, does not stiffen or become
brittle in cold. 540 % elongation before breaking, does not react with ozone, wide range of chemical resistance.
Field of View: Not specified
Facepiece Compatibility: Not specified
Interoperability with Equipment: Many options available, such as voice amplification, radio communications, integrated
PASS device, back-mounted remote alarm module for integrated PASS device, buddy breather, auxiliary coupling for rapid
intervention ”daisy chaining,” supplied air attachment, Smokeater™ escape canister, and more
Heads up Display: LED flashes green for 50 % low air alarm. LED flashes red for 25 % low air alarm and flashes red faster
for 10 % low air alarm. LEDs that indicate cylinder pressure continuously. Amber low battery visual alarm that alerts user
when at least 8 h of battery life remain.
Battery Requirements: Single battery (2/3-A lithium) in back-mounted transducer module (TM)
• Long life—minimum of 1 yr using the SCBA for 30 min each day
• Less hassle and expense; easily accessible
Indicator Alarms: Choice of audible alarms (bell, plain whistle, or warbling whistle). Battery status indicator on TM—
allows user to know battery status before activating the SCBA.
• Informs user of important milestones
• Photodiode—senses ambient light conditions and automatically dims or brightens display so that LED intensity is sufficient
but not distracting
• External low air visual alarm—alerts others to user’s 25 % and 10 % low air alarm status
• Visual low battery indicator—alerts user to low battery condition while SCBA is in use

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Kapton® speaking diaphragm (effective local voice transmission)
Sizes Available: Multiple skirt and nose cup sizes (small, medium, and large), easily fits most facial configurations
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Apparatus weight fully charged:
30 min—8.2 kg x 13.6 kg (18 lb to 30 lb)
45 min—10.4 kg to 12.7 kg (23 lb to 28 lb)
60 min—12.7 kg x 15.4 kg (28 lb to 34 lb)
Training Requirements: Panther class must attend 2 d
Training Available: At Survivair, our strong commitment to product training and comprehensive product knowledge
provides the foundation for our customer-first service philosophy. Our training facility, located in the Survivair corporate
offices, is equipped with modern audio-visual equipment. Our education team provides hands-on instruction at the factory or in
the field in the overhaul and repair of Survivair products. Graduates of our technical training courses earn diplomas as
Survivair-certified repair technicians.
Manuals: Not specified

O–26 ID# 11
 LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Annual flow test shall be done by a Survivair-certified technician to meet the requirements of
NFPA 1852. Hydrostatic test requirements—3 yr, 15 yr life (fiberglass); 5 yr, 15 yr life (carbon); 5 yr, unlimited life
(aluminum). Overhaul cycle for the apparatus, including the regulators, shall be a period of not less than 6 yr.
Maintenance/Technical Support: Customer service representatives are often asked for information about hydrostatic
testing of cylinders, maintenance/overhaul schedule, SCBA, and Hip-Pacs. If you need further information call 800–821–7236
or email Survivair. Contact Survivair for information on modifications, upgrades, and optional equipment available for your
Survivair products.
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Not specified
Storage Conditions: -34 °C to 71 °C (-30 °F to 160 °F)
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Choice of skirt colors; able to differentiate facepiece sizes by color coding
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: 12 yr warranty, with a 15 yr warranty on the cylinder and a lifetime warranty on the first stage regulator. HUD
warranties for not less than 2 yr; other electronic accessories may carry limited warranties of different durations.

O–27 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
SuperCritical Air Mobility Pack (SCAMP) SCBA Open Cycle
Model: 563001A03; 563–001–03 (stock #)
Supercritical Thermal Systems, Inc.
P.O. Box 2627
Longmont, Colorado 80502
Dr. Hal Gier
970–535–0384 (Tel)
970–535–0386 (Fax)
[email protected]
Information Source: http://www.superthermal.com
Vendor Status: The vendor has responded
Availability: SCAMPs will be manufactured on demand
with a 90 d lead time; minimum order of 6 SCAMP units.
There will be a loading station to support units.
NIOSH Status: Units are built and are in pre-test
NIOSH CBRN Number(s): Certification Date:
TC–84A–3337 (basic 42 CFR Part 84 approval) Units are built and are pre-tested
NIOSH approved under part number 563001O2
Breathing Air Cycle (PSIG): Duration Rating:
■750 psig; this is a cryogenic system, the breathing air ■30 min
cylinder operates at 750 psig ■60 min
■120 min units will be made
Unit Cost: $7K
Other Certifications: NIOSH certification: TC–84A–3337
Configuration Tested: The SCAMP unit has been tested at NIOSH under Part number 563001O2. The SCAMP has been
modified to meet NIOSH objections and is being prepared for resubmittal.
Face Piece—FM.9034.06—CamLock CB40–PP–CNR—$250
Second Stage Regulator, CDV—FM.066.00—(ISI Compact Demand Valve, 160072)—$200
Air Bottle, Cryogenic Dewar—563–101–4—(4 L Cryogenic Dewar for SC Air)—$3K
Back Pack Assembly—563–301–4—(1 h Backpack with Body Cool)—$3K
Coolant Transfer Tubes—547–006—(Pair of Backpack to Cool Suit Tubes)—$100
Cool Suit—547–005—(Tube Suit to Provide Body Cooling)—$800
Related Ensembles: No third party certification
PAPR Description: The Supercritical Air Mobility Pack® (SCAMP) SCBA uses cryogenic breathing gas technology
originally developed for NASA’s Apollo and Space Shuttle programs. The Supercritical Air Mobility Pack® (SCAMP)
provides at least 1 h of breathing air while cooling the wearer’s body. Although the SCAMP is somewhat smaller and lighter
than traditional SCBA, it has more capacity. The SCAMP uses supercritical fluid technology. A high temperature fiberglass
backpack contains the SCAMP dewar, a tank that holds the supercritical air [-196 °C (-320 °F)] and replaces the standard SCBA
high-pressure tanks. Low system pressure forces the super-cold air out of the dewar and through a series of heat exchangers,
which warm the air to a comfortable breathing temperature while the other side of the heat exchangers cool the body through the
use of a liquid-cooled garment. The heat exchangers have no moving parts and the system doesn’t require user controls. A
lighted display on the backpack’s harness indicates how much air is left, and an alarm sounds when the tank is less than 25 %
full. The vessel can be quickly filled. The SCAMP SCBA 1 h Dewar is approximately the size of a standard 30 min SCBA.
PAPR Application: Flammable environment, fused munitions, explosive atmospheres, IDLH environments or atmosphere
with less than 19.5 % oxygen concentration, radiation, biological, deep frozen media, and other
Cylinder Options: No details
EOD Capability: Not EOD compatible
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazard/Threat Protection Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection factor: LRPL testing not performed at U.S. Army’s Protection Factor Test Facility

O–28 ID# 12
 DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Visor: Rigid, optical grade polycarbonate visor contains anti-scratch coating for scratch resistance; spectacle kit (Part
No.12.001.00) is available
Field of View: >85 %—FOV. Visual acuity meets eye test performance criterion.
Facepiece Compatibility: At this time, there are no products certified with CB40 mask in the APR and/or PAPR
configurations. Masks may be freely interchanged between backpacks; with slightly more difficulty it will be possible to
interchange the second stage regulator also.
Interoperability with Equipment: Not specified
Heads up Display: A HUD will be mounted on the inside of the facepiece with integral wiring. The display will have
10 LEDs of various colors (green—55 % to 105 %, orange—25 % to 55 %, red—0 % to 25 %) for quantity display. In addition
there will be 4 status display LEDs to give status of mask temperature, mask pressure (high, low), and battery voltage. The
batteries will be 6 alkaline AA batteries with a nominal lifetime of 5 h.
Battery Requirements: Quantity sensor and alarms—6 alkaline AA batteries with a nominal lifetime of 5 h
Indicator Alarms: For low quantity, pressure is not a good indicator of cryogenic quantity; therefore the SCAMP has a
combination of visible, audible, or vibratory alarm for low quantity; visual alarm is in mask HUD; audio alarm is in front of
pack, behind ears. Performance of the indicators has not been tested under cold conditions [-30 °C (-22 °F)].

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No voice amplifier; speech intelligibility testing has been performed using NIOSH’s test method
Sizes Available: Small and large
Don/Doff Information: Not specified
Comfort/Weight: Not specified
Training Requirements: Not specified
Training Available: Training is available for using the SCAMP, loading the SCAMP, and routine maintenance. Customized
training provided by the manufacturer is included in the sale at an additional cost. No minimum order is required for the
training. Training CD’s are available.
Manuals: User instructions are available as a manual and/or CDs. Maintenance manual (hard copy and/or electronic) and CDs
are available.

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: General surveillance required before and after each use; every 3 yr to 5 yr for vacuum maintenance
of dewar
Maintenance/Technical Support: 24 h tech support at 970–535–0384 will be available when deliveries start
Maintenance requirements will be determined by the technical support call; field repairs will be available
Maintenance Cost: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Shelf Life: Greater than or equal to 15 yr; requires nothing more than normal storage conditions
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

O–29 ID# 12
APPENDIX P—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR DATA FIELDS
 APPENDIX P—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR DATA FIELDS

Thirty-eight data fields were used to provide information relating to CBRN NIOSH approved
APRs. The 38 data fields are comprised of data fields from the market survey vendor
questionnaire requesting specifics about their CBRN APRs. All data fields from the market
survey were developed using input from the emergency responder community.

The data fields are grouped according to the following five parameters and the number of data
fields in each parameter:

• General (13 data fields).

• Operational Capabilities (4 data fields).
• Design/Configuration (4 data fields).
• Human Factors (4 data fields).
• Logistics (13 data fields).

1.0 General

1.1 Product Information

Product information, including name, model, and/or stock number, is used to identify the escape
respirator. The stock and/or model number indicates the number(s) that are used to uniquely
identify the equipment. It should include the stock identification or national stock number, if the
escape respirator has one.

1.2 Manufacturer

Manufacturer identifies the company that manufactured the escape respirator (to include the
name, address, telephone number(s), fax number, and point-of-contact).

1.3 Source

Source indicates where the escape respirator information was obtained. Potential sources
include past market surveys, internet websites, conferences, or commerce business daily
announcements.

1.4 Information Last Updated

This data field indicates when the information was last updated by the vendor.

1.5 NIOSH CBRN Certification

Escape respirators must meet minimum requirements in determining the effectiveness of air-
purifying and self-contained escape respirators that address CBRN materials identified as
inhalation hazards from possible terrorist events for use by the general working population.

P–1
The Escape Respirator must meet the minimum requirements based on existing National and
International Standards. CBRN APR requirements can be found in 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts
A, B, D, E, F, and G. CBRN SCBA requirements can be found in 42 CFR, Part 84, Subpart H,
with minimum service time of 15-min.

1.6 NIOSH CBRN Certification Information

This data field provides the NIOSH CBRN certification number and the date of certification, or,
if pending certification, the date of expected certification.

1.7 Other Certifications

Other certifications include applicable testing and certifications [include testing organization(s)
and standard(s) such as mil-standards].

1.8 Independent Testing

Independent testing information includes any test data obtained from sources regarding any part
of the equipment (e.g., validation testing including materials and ensemble testing such as
abrasion, tear, wear, burst, and permeation testing). Human factors testing results should be
included as well (either quantitative or qualititative).

1.9 Escape Respirator Description

The description category provides an overall description of the escape respirator and any
features that make it unique.

1.10 Escape Respirator Application

This data field identifies the areas where the escape respirator is most likely to be used per
vendor or manufacturer recommendation (e.g., tactical operations, crisis management, etc.), or
those areas where the escape respirator should not be used (i.e., in a flammable environment,
etc.).

1.11 Unit and Component Cost (MSRP)

Unit and component costs include details on the complete respiratory system cost, as well as
individual components (e.g., canisters, cartridges, etc.) costs. This price is not a special
Government price.

1.12 Availability

Availability indicates the lead time for acquiring initial quantities of the APRs after the order
has been placed, as well as repair and maintenance parts. Provide if the equipment is
disposable or nondisposable.

P–2
1.13 References/User(s) of Product

References/user(s) of product identifies organizations (i.e., military use, commercial

applications, civil-service instrument, etc.) that are currently using the piece of equipment. This
information may include the average number of units each client has in operation and the
average number of years these units have been in use. References must be verified with consent
from the users before including the contact information.

2.0 Operational Capabilities

2.1 Hazard/Threat Protection Categories

This data field provides references to the protection capability of the respiratory equipment to
protect against CBRN and TICs/TIMs.

2.2 Duration of Protection

Duration of protection is the amount of time the equipment provides adequate protection in a
CBRN environment. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs requires that escape respirators be
rated as 15-min, 30-min, 45-min, or 60-min respirators.

This data field indicates the type and duration of protection, i.e., 15-min, 30-min, 45-min escape
only NIOSH CBRN; 15-min, 30-min, 45-min escape only NIOSH CBRN with carbon monoxide;
15-min, 30-min, 45-min, or 60-min escape only NIOSH CBRN with “Chemical” specific; or 15-
min, 30-min, 45-min escape only NIOSH CBRN with “Chemical” specific and with carbon
monoxide.

2.3 Additional Hazardous Threats

This data field provides information on any additional hazardous threats, beyond the minimum
NIOSH CBRN requirements, that the manufacturer offers.

2.4 Operational Limitations

This data field indicates whether the manufacturer provides specific guidance and warnings that
relate to the use of the respiratory equipment in atmospheres with less than 19.5 % oxygen
concentration. Also, indicated if the manufacturer has specific guidance or recommendations
related to the use of the respiratory equipment in high heat and humidity environments.

3.0 Design/Configuration

3.1 Types of Escape Respirators

Two design configurations of escape respirators are covered under the NIOSH escape respirator
standard. One design is a SCBA type escape respirator and consists of a hood with a tightly
fitting neck piece and a contained source of breathing gas. The hood provides a barrier against
contaminated outside air, and the user breathes air from the attached source. The other type is

P–3
an air purifying escape respirator (APER) that has a filter canister mounted on the hood. The
user breathes outside air through the canister, which filters out harmful contaminants before the
air is inhaled. The air purifying escape respirator category then allows for additional options
in performance.

This data field indicates whether the escape respirator is an APER or a SCBA type escape
respirator. Depending on the configuration of the respirator, indicate if the respirator includes
powered air-blower.

3.2 Configuration

This data field indicates the fit of the escape respirator, either full-facepiece tight- fitting or
hooded with a neck dam.

3.3 Visor

The visor data field indicates if the lens is a single or dual ocular lens, and provides the name of
the material used to fabricate the visor. Other visor information includes the hardness or
flexibility of the visor, if the lens has infrared protection, whether the lens is made from
antifogging material, and if the lens is scratch resistant.

3.4 Nose Cup

This data field indicates if the respirator has a nose cup and mouthpiece. A nose cup helps
reduce CO2 as well as moisture in a hood.

4.0 Human Factors

4.1 Communications

Communications interface capability refers to the ability of the ensemble to interface with a
communications system (network capability; hardwire capability; RF communication, etc.).

4.2 Weight

This data field details the weight associated with a donned and functioning escape respirator. If
a filtration canister is required with the escape respirator, the weight of the canister is included
in the total weight as well. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs does not include any weight
requirements.

4.3 Don/Doff Information

The don/doff information indicates whether the system requires assistance for donning and/or
doffing and the average time for this activity. The NIOSH CBRN Standard for APERs requires
the time to don the respirator from the ready-to-use configuration to shall be no greater than
30 s.

P–4
4.4 Sizes Available

The sizes available data field provides available sizes for an item, to include both male and
female when appropriate.

5.0 Logistics

5.1 Maintenance Requirements

Although emergency escape respirators are considered one time use items, periodic surveillance
is required to ensure that the respirator is ready to use in an emergency situation. Maintenance
requirements are the services and parts required to keep the system at its peak operational
readiness (e.g., preventative maintenance).

5.2 Maintenance Cost

Maintenance cost is the cost required to maintain the system at its operational readiness. This
cost will be based on equipment usage rates (i.e., cartridges, hoses, cylinders, etc.).

5.3 Storage Conditions

Storage conditions are the recommended storage procedures and environment, and include any
factors that decrease shelf life (e.g., UV, critical temperature).

5.4 Useful life

Standards require that the item be ready to use in its stored condition. Maximum useful life that
NIOSH allows is 5-yr storage.

5.5 Disposal

Most emergency escape respirators are single use items and must be discarded in a safe manner.
This data field indicates if procedures are available to decontaminate and/or dispose of used
equipment.

5.6 Training

Training refers to the amount of instruction time the operator needs to become proficient in
using the ensemble. It also includes whether the respirator requires fit-testing (whether the
respirator can properly fit on the wearer’s face). A written respiratory protection program must
be implemented in meeting all the requirements of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134, including training,
medical evaluation, and fit testing. This data field indicates what training is required and what
training is offered by the manufacturer. This includes any initial training and recertification
training that is available.

P–5
5.8 Manuals

This data field indicates the manuals that are available from the manufacturer. User
instructions include an APR canister approval label with CBRN Cap 1 protection or it is
included in the packaging.

5.9 Color

The color data field indicates if the equipment can be color coded for evacuation purposes or for
emergency response. The NIOSH CBRN Standard does not contain any color requirements.

5.10 Packaging, Volume, and Shape

The package size and volume data field provides the external dimensions of the respirator and
components when packaged (for storage and transportability). Package shape is also important
when considering storing and transporting the ensemble (i.e., requirements may differ if the
product package will be stored in a warehouse or on a vehicle).

5.11 Health Hazards and Safety

The health hazards data field identifies all materials that possess a potential health hazard. An
example of potential health hazard is the use of latex, an allergen.

5.12 Material Safety Data Sheet

An MSDS is required if any of the materials used to manufacture the equipment possess a
potential health hazard. Also, include if an MSDS is available for the materials or for any of the
chemicals in the cartridges.

5.13 Warranty

Warranty is the length of time the equipment is guaranteed by the manufacturer, including the
terms of the warranty (parts and labor). This data field also includes specific details on what is
covered in the warranty, along with the effective lifetime of the warranty, any restrictions in
place by the manufacturer, the specific parts and labor that are covered, and the expected useful
lifetime of the equipment.

P–6
APPENDIX Q—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS
 APPENDIX Q—ESCAPE RESPIRATOR INDEX AND DATA SHEETS

Page
ID# Name Manufacturer
Q–#
1 Avon EH20 Escape Hood Avon Protection Systems Q–1
2 Dräger DefendAir® Gas Mask Dräger Safety Inc. Q–2
3 Duram CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Duram Mask A.C. Ltd. Q–4
Mask
4 ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30 ILC Dover, Inc. Q–6
5 MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator Mine Safety Appliances Company Q–8
6 MSA Response™ Escape Hood Mine Safety Appliances Company Q–10
7 North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN) North Safety Products Q–12
8 POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask Helsatech GmbH (Potomac Q–14
Protection Products—distributor)
9 Quick Protective Systems Quick2000® Quick Protective Systems Inc. (QPS) Q–16
10 Quick Protective Systems QuickPro® Quick Protective Systems Inc. (QPS) Q–19
11 SafetyTech Chemihood SafetyTech International, Inc. Q–21
12 Scott SCRAM® Escape Respirator Scott Health and Safety Q–22
13 SWEDE NBC Escape Hood First Line Technology Q–23
14 The SEA Group SR 77 WMD Escape Safety Equipment America (The SEA Q–25
Hood Group)
15 Essex PB&R Victim Rescue Unit+ Essex PB&R Q–27
16 Interspiro Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Interspiro Q–28
Hood
17 ISI Emergency Escape Breathing International Safety Instruments Q–29
Apparatus
18 ISI Emergency Escape Breathing International Safety Instruments Q–30
Apparatus
19 North Emergency Escape Breathing North Safety Products Q–32
Apparatus (EEBA)

Q–i
 ID# 1
GENERAL
Avon EH20 Escape Hood
Model: EH20
Avon Protection Systems
503 Eighth Street
Cadillac, Michigan 49601
John Bevans, Project Manager
231–779–6200 (Tel)
231–779–6202 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.avon-rubber.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded
NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—at least 20 min duration
Unit Cost: Not specified Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The Avon EH20 Escape Hood is a single use portable escape hood that provides at least 20 min
protection from principal airborne CBRN threat agents and potential splashes, allowing escape to a safe area. It comes in one
size fits most adults, has a high protection factor, and can be donned in less than 30 s. The Avon EH20 Escape Hood can be
carried on a utility belt or in a briefcase.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES

Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Protection Categories: Not specified

Duration Rating: At least 20 min Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION

Escape Respirator Type: APER Configuration: Not specified

HUMAN FACTORS

Communication: Not specified Weight: Not specified

Don/Doff Information: Less than 30 s Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified Storage Conditions: It is foil packed for a 10 yr shelf life
Storage Life: 5 yr Disposal: Single use
Use/Reuse: Single use Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified Color: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Between 0.3 mm3 x 3 mm3 Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
(0.1 ft3 and 1 ft3)
MSDS: Not specified Warranty: Not specified

Q–1 ID# 1
 ID# 2
GENERAL
Dräger DefendAir® Gas Mask
Model: R54838
Dräger Safety Inc.
101 Technology Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15275-1057
800–922–5518 (Tel)
412–858–1737 (Tel)
800–822–5519 (Fax)
412–787–2207 (Fax)
http://www.draeger-safety.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: TC–14G–266 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)

Escape Hood Type: APER—15 min duration
Unit Cost: $170 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The DefendAIR is designed for over 15 min of protection against toxic gases, including
nerve/blood agents and tear gas that may be encountered by civilians, law enforcement, or emergency response personnel.
Communication is clear since there are no mouth bits or nose clips required. It can be worn with glasses or by those who have
beards or long hair as well. DefendAIR® has an integrated combination canister. The canister's P100 filter is the appropriate
media for filtering radionuclide and biological agents (e.g., anthrax). Additionally, a layer of activated and impregnated ASZM-
TEDA carbon is included to filter gas and vapors (e.g., chemical warfare agents).
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CA and TIC/TIM
Protection Categories: Tear Gas CS—3 ppm—>8 h
Tear Gas CN—16 ppm—>8 h
DMMP—3000 mg/m3—>20 min
Sarin (GB)—4000 mg/m3—>20 min
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—4000 mg/m3—>20 min
Ammonia—500 ppm—>30 min
Chlorine—1000 ppm—>95 min
Carbon tetrachloride—1000 ppm—>70 min
Hydrogen cyanide—1000 ppm—>85 min
Sulfur dioxide—500 ppm—>115 min
Phosgene (CG)—1000 ppm—>105 min
Duration Rating: 15 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: The hood system is designed to protect against hazards by providing a maximum 1000 protection factor, effective
filtering capability, and protection from CO2 buildup

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: The hood system is designed to protect against hazards by providing a maximum 1000 protection factor,
effective filtering capability, and protection from CO2 buildup

Q–2 ID# 2
 HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Allows for normal speaking
Weight: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Less than 10 s
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: No interval maintenance required while unit is maintained in original sealed container
Storage Conditions: Maximum temperature range is -20 ºC to 60 ºC (-4 ºF to 140 ºF)
Storage Life: 5 yr
Disposal: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: 153 mm (6 in) diameter x 84 mm (0.3 in) height
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–3 ID# 2
 ID# 3
GENERAL
Duram CEMBAYO Chem/Bio Escape Mask
Model: DM-ASPI-54C-HV-YE/BL; IPSEK™ (Integrated Public Evacuation/Emergency Kit)
Duram Mask A.C. Ltd.
Kibbutz Ramat-Hakovesh
Israel 44930
972–9–7474458 (Tel)
972–9–7474626 (Tel)
972–9–7474479 (Fax)
[email protected]
U.S. Distributor
Steven Baker
Alliance Security Products Inc.
1 West Street, Suite 3508
New York, New York 10004
212–248–2828 (Tel)
212–248–4874 (Tel)
212–248–4939 (Fax)
http://www.durammask.co.il/home.html
http://www.SafetySquare.com
http://www.myipsek.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—electrostatic particle filter; 15 min duration. 5 min to 15 min emergency escape respirator for
use in the event of a toxic release of CB agents
Unit Cost: $129—Volume discounts offered Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Flame retardant: UL 94 V-O; Fire-resistant to the requirements of NFPA 701
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: A personal emergency device for short-term respiratory protection during escape from an area of
low concentration of CBs. Features of the Cembayo include the following: pocket-size; dons within seconds, no adjustment
straps; one size fits all; strong, fire-resistant, elastic rubber hood, protects the entire head and seals comfortably at the neck; large
visor, made of flame-retardant transparent film, allows a wide field of view; high-efficiency, electrostatic particle filter, with
extremely low pressure-drop to allow easy breathing; layers of activated charcoal with special impregnation to absorb toxic
gases; a unique breathing device (patent pending) enables rapid exhalation and improves the physiological conditions for the
user, preventing built-up of heat or vapor inside the mask; training model available; and available in two colors, yellow and
black.
IPSEK™ (Integrated Public Evacuation/Emergency Kit) IPSEK™ systems provide real-time protection in the event of a
CBRNE (chemical biological radiological nuclear explosive) incident as well as protection from smoke and irritants. Kit
includes: Escape hood (Model DM-ASPI-54C-HV-YE/BL); protection (1 personal escape hood, 1 pair of latex gloves, and
1 potassium iodide tablet); detection (1 sheet of detection paper); decontamination (1 skin decontamination wipe); and 1 custom-
made carrying pouch with belt loop and one (1) 12 h safety light stick.
Escape Hood Application: Low concentration of CBs
References: Transportation Authority during 2004 Olympics, U.S. Army, police deparments, governmental agencies,
emergency management teams, nuclear facilities, security agencies, European Union, World Congress Center, and
media and financial institutions
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Flame retardant: UL 94 V-O. Protection against biological agents as evidenced by Oil and
NaCl (salt) aerosol tests.

Q–4 ID# 3
Protection Categories: External polyester screen, fire resistant to the requirements of NFPA 701. Electrostatic and melt
blown combination high efficiency particle filter (HEPA). Layers of activated charcoal cloth with a special impregnation against
acid gases.
Filter performance for chemicals and aerosols:
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—100 mg/m3—30 L/min—>15 min
Dimethyl methyl phosphonate (DMMP)—250 mg/m3—30 L/min—>15 min
Aerosol: NaCl (salt)—99.97 %—117 Pa—95 min
Duration Rating: 15 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Hooded with neck dam; single lens; visor of ETFE film (a copolymer of polytetrafluoroethylene with ethylene
monomer). Breathing device combining 2 valves for exhalation and a soft mouthpiece, all in one unit.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—electrostatic particle filter
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam; single lens; visor of ETFE film (a copolymer of polytetrafluoroethylene with ethylene
monomer). Breathing device combining 2 valves for exhalation and a soft mouthpiece, all in one unit.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Weight: Approx (package) weight is 190 g to 200 g (0.42 lb to 0.44 lb)
Don/Doff Information: Dons within seconds; no adjustment straps
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Storage Life: Not specified
Disposal: Disposable
Use/Reuse: Disposable
Training: Training model available
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Available in two colors—yellow and black
Package Shape/Volume: Approx 19 cm x 15 cm x 4 cm (7.48 in x 5.91 in x 1.57 in). Approximately 0.001 m3 (0.04 ft3).
The mask is stored in a personal carrying pouch. Optional wall mounted box available for storing 2 masks or 3 masks.
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–5 ID# 3
 ID# 4
GENERAL
ILC Dover SCape® CBRN30
Model: SCape CBRN 30 part numbers 6000–10435
ILC Dover, LP
One Moonwalker Road
Frederica, Delaware 19946-2080
LeRoy Garey
302–335–3911 (Tel)
302–335–0762 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.ilcdover.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

Availability: Stock item
NIOSH Status: TC–14G–0277CBRN, 10/28/2005. Escape only CBRN 30; approved for escape for up to 30 min from
CBRN agents.
Escape Hood Type: APER—Integrated filter/blower; 30 min duration per NIOSH CBRN standard
Unit Cost: ~ $185 each—call for volume pricing Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: 42 CFR, Part 84, Subparts A, B, D, E, F, and G
Independent Testing: Too numerous to list
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The SCape CBRN30 is a one size fits all product designed to protect individuals during a CBRN
incident. Unlike most escape respirators, the SCape CBRN30 is powered by a blower that creates a positively pressured hood
that provides the highest levels of protection and affords the untrained civilian one of the most user friendly hoods on the market.
The Global Scape Hood features an integrated filter/blower assembly designed to protect against not only the chemical war
gases, but also against the TICs and TIMs listed in the NIOSH escape respirator specification. The SCape CBRN30 utilizes a
very comfortable neck seal and provides great visibility with a clear, oversized visor. When the product is removed from its
package the integral blower initiates automatically thereby providing positive pressure and trusted protection to the wearer. The
blower is made of an impact resistant polycarbonate. It includes a battery which powers the blower for at least 4 h, and also
includes an LED, which illuminates when the blower is operational (this is to provide positive feedback to the hearing impaired).
Escape Hood Application: CBRN approved for escape for up to 30 min. National Security Agencies, state and local
governments, Homeland Security personnel, military dependents, private citizens, and emergency response personnel; health
care workers, private industry, and public safety workers.
References: Not applicable
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Common chemical risks; such as, ammonia, chlorine gas, and biological inhalation hazards
and materials, such as anthrax, which may become airborne due to accidental discharge or terrorist activities. Visor and hood
materials tested against agents GB, HD, and VX. Approved without the CO option, which means that it has not been approved
for escape use in a carbon monoxide environment.
Protection Categories: Equals military C2A1 filter performance
Duration Rating: 30 min per NIOSH CBRN standard
Operational Limitations: No specific guidance for use in high heat and humidity. Guidance for use in <19.5 % oxygen
concentration.
Design: Hooded with neck dam. Includes powered air-blower. Single lens; flexible; ILC Dover Proprietary material; visor
contains coatings. No uncomfortable nosecup (as in most unblown hoods). Wide field of vision. Transparent hood material to
ease user recognition and reduce claustrophobia.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—ESCAPE ONLY CBRN 30; approved for escape for up to 30 min from CBRN agents

Q–6 ID# 4
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam. Includes powered air-blower. Single lens; flexible; ILC Dover Proprietary material;
visor contains coatings. No uncomfortable nosecup (as in most unblown hoods). Wide field of vision. Transparent hood
material to ease user recognition and reduce claustrophobia.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Allows for normal speaking and hearing. Permits use of telephones, cell phones, and other communication
devices.
Weight: ~1.18 kg (2.6 lb) (including case)
Don/Doff Information: 21 s to 30 s; no assistance needed
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: None—one time use item. Battery operates for 4 h.
Storage Conditions: Maximum long term storage temperature range is -18 °C to 54 °C (0 °F to 130 °F). Do not store in
areas with excessive moisture. At all times, the Global Scape Hood must be kept in the unopened protective sealed pouch and
box. Storage locations should provide for protection of the Global Scape Hood from dust and dirt, sunlight, extreme heat or
cold, excessive moisture, damaging chemicals, and mechanical damage, such as crushing, puncturing, and abrasion.
Storage Life: 4 yr to 5 yr
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: No training required. Designed for civilians and untrained personnel.
Manuals: Manual and video available
Color: No color coding available
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.014 m3 (0.5 ft3). Rigid (metal or plastic).
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Not specified

Q–7 ID# 4
 ID# 5
GENERAL
MSA Safe Escape™ CBRN Respirator
Model: Safe Escape part numbers 10052048, 10052049, 10052070
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0426
Evan K. Erickson
800–251–9383, ext. 274 (Tel)
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.msanet.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: TC–14G–0276CBRN. Escape only CBRN 15; approved for escape for up to 15 min from CBRN agents.
Escape Hood Type: APER
Unit Cost: $170 list—estimated selling price Component Cost: No replacement components
Other Certifications: None
Independent Testing: None
Configuration: Not applicable
Escape Hood Description: The MSA Safe Escape is a respirator designed to provide above-the-neck protection against
CBRN threats. The CBRN canister provides protection against all challenges that are listed in the NIOSH CBRN standard.
Product synopsis: Homeland security respiratory protection for emergency escape. Clear hood-style with bonded lens and
CBRN canister for 15 min escape protection. Sized for individual fit. Packed securely in easy-open but tamper-evident
hexagonal storage case for easy group caching, with prominent end labels for easy size ID. Optional straps attach case to belt
and leg or over shoulder. CBRN high-efficiency particulate filter and activated carbon canister. Air flows through the canister
directly into the nose cup; inlet check-valves maximize carbon performance; air exits directly through the exhalation valve.
Canister is permanently bonded to the respirator coupling nut for secure connection.
Escape Hood Application: CBRN approved for escape for up to 15 min
References: None to date
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CBs and tear gas. CBRN high-efficiency particulate filter and activated carbon canister.
Air flows through the canister directly into the nose cup; inlet check-valves maximize filter performance; air exits directly
through the exhalation valve. Canister is permanently bonded to the respirator coupling nut for secure connection. Approved
without the CO option, which means that it has not been approved for escape use in a carbon monoxide environment.
Protection Categories: HD-vapor—50 mg/m3—3 mg/m3—>45 min
GB—210 mg/m3—1.05 mg/ m3—>45 min
Ammonia—1250 ppm—25 ppm—>40 min
Cyanogen chloride—150 ppm—2 ppm—>30 min
Cyclohexane—1300 ppm—10 ppm—>40 min
Formaldehyde—250 ppm—1 ppm—>120 min
Hydrogen cyanide—470 ppm—4.7* ppm—>200 min
Hydrogen sulfide—500 ppm—5 ppm—>200 min
Nitrogen dioxide—100 ppm—1 ppm NO2**—>50 min
Phosgene—125 ppm—1.25 ppm—>450 min
Phosphine—150 ppm—0.5 ppm—>290 min
Sulfur dioxide—750 ppm—5 ppm—>30 min
*Sum of HCN and CaN2
**Nitrogen dioxide breakthrough is monitored for both NO2 and NO

Q–8 ID# 5
The breakthrough is determined by which quantity, NO2 or NO, reaches breakthrough first
Duration Rating: 15 min per NIOSH CBRN standard
Operational Limitations: No specific guidance for use in high heat and humidity—standard instructions. Guidance for use
in <19.5 % oxygen concentration.
Design: Hood-style respirator with inside-the-hood self-adjusting cradle-type head straps: no external straps to catch on things
during escape; translucent hood design with single large bonded lens; high-performance laminate hood material resists chemical
interaction; secure protection, wearer looks and sounds like self (no nose clip or mouth bit); wide field of view for better
visibility; reduces claustrophobia; no noisy (crinkling) problems of cellophane hood, so it’s easy to hear emergency instructions,
vehicles, etc., while respirator is in use; and accommodates long hair, glasses, facial hair. Soft, high-stretch rubber neck seal
conforms to neck contours and irregularities; is sized for individual custom fit; is comfortable, yet secure enough to provide a
reliable seal. Optional carrying strap allows easy attachment of storage case to leg and belt, or used as shoulder strap, for easy
access.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—ESCAPE ONLY CBRN 15; approved for escape for up to 15 min from CBRN agents
Configuration: Hood-style respirator with inside-the-hood self-adjusting cradle-type head straps: no external straps to catch
on things during escape; translucent hood design with single large bonded lens; high-performance laminate hood material resists
chemical interaction; secure protection, wearer looks and sounds like self (no nose clip or mouth bit); wide field of view for
better visibility; reduces claustrophobia; no noisy (crinkling) problems of cellophane hood, so it’s easy to hear emergency
instructions, vehicles, etc., while respirator is in use; and accommodates long hair, glasses, facial hair. Soft, high-stretch rubber
neck seal conforms to neck contours and irregularities; is sized for individual custom fit; is comfortable, yet secure enough to
provide a reliable seal. Optional carrying strap allows easy attachment of storage case to leg and belt, or used as shoulder strap,
for easy access.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No communications interface capability. Easy to hear emergency instructions, vehicles, etc., while
respirator is in use.
Weight: 0.68 kg (1.5 lb)
Don/Doff Information: 11 s to 20 s; easy, quick, no-assistance donning
Sizes Available: Small, medium, and large; easily identifiable by color and letter on storage case. Neck and nosecup sizing kit
(2 minimum-neck-size measuring bands plus 3 sizing cups, for a customized fit.

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: No maintenance
Storage Conditions: Foil-bagged respirator ensures protection from ambient environment
Storage Life: Respirator packed securely inside case has 5 yr shelf-life from date of manufacture
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: Minimum training needed. Written respiratory protection program; fit-testing required. Training canister is
available. Trainer version of Safe Escape Respirator, hood only. Training canister is available. Trainer version of Safe Escape
Respirator, hood only.
Manuals: Instructions and training (trilingual instruction manual and training CD for easy individual training, as needed)
Color: Standard respirator has color-coded labels for sizes—S, M, L; tactical version has black and gray labels. Cases nest
together, with instant identification via color code and clearly marked S,M,L on prominent end label.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.014 m3 (0.5 ft3). Vacuum packed—rigid carrier available. Tamper-evident
hexagonal storage case. Distinctive black polyethylene Hextreme™ hexagonal storage case is secure, yet easy to open case for
immediate use; hexagonal shape promotes strong but lightweight storage, easy for group caching.
Health Hazards and Safety: Neck dam contains natural rubber (trace amounts of latex)
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: Standard commercial—18 mo

Q–9 ID# 5
 ID# 6
GENERAL
MSA Response™ Escape Hood
Model: 10022208
Mine Safety Appliances Company
PO Box 428
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230–0426
Evan K. Erickson
800–251–9383, ext. 274 (Tel)
724–733–9274 (Tel)
724–733–8573 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.msanet.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—at least 15 min duration
Unit Cost: Not specified Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: MSA Response™ Escape Hood with CBA/RCA canister is a clear hood manufactured with a
high-performance laminate material. The canister contains a pleated high-efficiency (P-100) filter to remove aerosols, radio
nuclides, and solid particulates, and an impregnated activated carbon bed to adsorb gases and vapors. The canister used in the
hood contains 50 % more carbon than similar canisters used by the U.S. military. The Response Escape Hood has a large lens
and translucent hood to allow better visibility, face recognition, and help reduce claustrophobia, and an integrated nose cup, so
wearers can breathe and speak normally. Its unique nose cup also helps reduce lens fogging and carbon dioxide buildup by
directing airflow inside the hood. The hood is suitable for high-profile office environments, government agencies or embassies,
or law enforcement or first responders. It fits most any size and is compatible with long hair, glasses, or a beard.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Aerosols, radio nuclides, and solid particulates, and an impregnated activated carbon bed to
adsorb gases and vapors
Protection Categories: DMMP—1000 mg/m3—>63 min
Sarin (GB)—1000 mg/m3—>54 min
Mustard vapor (HD)—200 mg/m3—>60 min
Hydrogen cyanide (AC)—550 mg/m3—>60 min
HCN—550 mg/m3—>60 min
CS tear gas—23 mg/m3—>480 min
CN tear gas—101 mg/m3—>480 min
Cyanogen chloride (CK)—500 mg/m3—>60 min
Duration Rating: At least 15 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: Not specified

Q–10 ID# 6
 HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Allows for normal speaking
Weight: Between 0.45 kg and 1.4 kg (1 lb and 3 lb)
Don/Doff Information: Less than 10 s
Sizes Available: Fits Most Sizes

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified
Storage Life: Between 4 yr and 5 yr
Disposal: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Training: Not specified
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Between 1.4 mm3 and 0.3 mm3 (0.05 ft3 and 0.10 ft3)
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–11 ID# 6
 ID# 7
GENERAL
North Escape Respirator (ER2000CBRN)
Model: ER2000CBRN
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 20921
Lynn Aurelius
858–722–1200 (Tel)
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: TC–14G–0281CBRN, 02/27/2006. Escape only CBRN 30; approved for escape for up to 30 min from
CBRN agents.
Escape Hood Type: APER—dual side mounted cartridges; 30 min duration
Unit Cost: $200 Component Cost: One time use—no replacement
components sold
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Organizations: U.S. Army RDECOM, NIOSH, Assay Technology Inc., Sypris Test and
Measurement, AJE Testing & Research Inc.
Tests: NIOSH CBRN performance requirements for live agent testing (LAT), human fit testing (LRPL), cartridge
service life, human and machine CO2 testing, fogging tests, and field of view tests. Test dates: August 2004 to April
2005.
Configuration: Hood with carry bag—ER2000CBRN—North Safety Products
Carry bag—ER2000—North Safety Products
Escape Hood Description: The Air Purifying Escape Respirator 2000 is based on the NIOSH/CBRN testing requirements
and meets the 30 min time classification. Unique to the North unit is the design—dual side mounted cartridges mounted low and
on the side versus a single canister mounted in the front. Two side mounted cartridges allow for better weight distribution and
better visibility, particularly when looking down (important when “escaping and exiting” in a hurried environment). Dual
cartridges also reduce the amount of “bouncing” that might take place due to the weight of a canister. Hood with carry bag
(ER2000CBRN)—North Safety Products; Carry bag (ER2000)—North Safety Products.
Escape Hood Application: Radiation and biological
References: Not applicable
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection Categories: Approved without the CO option, which means that it has not been approved for escape use in a
carbon monoxide environment
Duration Rating: 30 min
Operational Limitations: No specific guidance for use in high heat and humidity. Not for use in atmospheres with <19.5 %
oxygen concentration.
Design: Hooded with neck dam; oral/nasal cup; one size. Single lens; flexible; polyurethane visor does not contain coatings.
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—dual side mounted cartridges
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam; oral/nasal cup; one size. Single lens; flexible; polyurethane visor does not contain
coatings.

Q–12 ID# 7
 HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No communications interface capability
Weight: 0.64 kg (1.4 lb)
Don/Doff Information: 21 s to 30 s; no assistance needed
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: None—Respirator shipped in a sealed Mylar bag for one time use. Product has a 5 yr shelf life
from date of manufacture.
Storage Conditions: Respirator should be stored in a clean, dry area, and away from extreme temperatures
Storage Life: 4 yr to 5 yr
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: <8 h not provided by the manufacturer. Written respiratory protection program; no fit-testing required.
Manuals: Manual—user instructions are included with complete respirator
Color: No color coding available. Custom logo/marking may be considered based upon market demand.
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.014 m3 (0.5 ft3). Soft sided pouch; vacuum packed.
Health Hazards and Safety: No health hazards
MSDS: MSDA is not available
Warranty: 5 yr from date of manufacture

Q–13 ID# 7
 ID# 8
GENERAL
POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask
Model: P3
Helsatech GmbH
Box 1025
Bayreuther Street 3–11
95482 Gefrees, Germany
Hermann Wolfrum
+49.9254.80–154 (Tel)
+49.9254.9612–600 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
Potomac Protection Products (distributor)
6615 W. Boynton Beach Blvd. # 320
Boynton Beach, FL 33437
561–244–8337 (Tel)
561–244–8339 (Fax)
[email protected]
[email protected]
http://www.potomacprotection.com/
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database (RKB)

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—particulate filter surrounds military-grade activated charcoal; 30 min duration
Unit Cost: $100 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: European Conformance Standard CE-0158
European Norm (EN)149:2001 FFP3
European Norm (EN)403:1993 HCN
Manufacturing Standards DIN ISO 9001
Certified by DQS, a member of IQNET, The International Certification Network
Independent Testing: TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, in the Netherlands
DMT Deutsch Montan Technologie GmbH, in Germany
Miller-Nelson Research Inc. Laboratory, in the U.S.A.
NC-Laboratory Spiez, the Swiss Defense Procurement Agency
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The Potomac® Emergency Escape Mask weighs under 226 g (0.5 lb) and fits in a pack, glove
compartment, or on a belt in its optional carry case. Each mask is vacuum sealed into a foil pouch. Two particulate filters
surround military-grade activated charcoal, protecting against anthrax, cyanide, sarin, smallpox, ammonia, chlorine, smoke, and
more. The filters permit high-volume airflow, enabling heavy breathing during an emergency. The Potomac goes on quickly
and creates an instant seal. No fit test is needed. First Responders wearing the bright yellow mask are easily identifiable.
Masks are available in black for tactical use. The Potomac® Emergency is donned in less than 6 s—no caps to remove or filter
canisters to screw in; is designed for breathing under heavy exertion and stress conditions; and has a silicone, facial-conforming
mask body that provides excellent seal with no fit test needed.
Escape Hood Application: The POTOMAC® Emergency Escape Mask was designed to provide certified protection for
biological and chemical terror threats—including anthrax, cyanide, sarin, and smallpox—by Helsatech® of Germany, a
manufacturer of nuclear, biological, and chemical defense products for military and civilian use

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified
Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: 30 min
Q–14 ID# 8
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Full-facepiece tight fitting. Double lens (2 optically clear lenses with anti-fogging coating).
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—particulate filter surrounds military-grade activated charcoal
Configuration: Full-facepiece tight fitting. Double lens (2 optically clear lenses with anti-fogging coating).
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Speech and hearing are not impaired when wearing the mask
Weight: 220 g (7.76 oz)
Don/Doff Information: 6 s
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Storage Conditions: -30 °C to 45 °C (-22 °F to 113 °F). Avoid exposing the bag to direct sunlight.
Storage Life: Not specified
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: No fit testing required
Manuals: Not specified
Color: Yellow; black for government agencies
Package Shape/Volume: 155 mm x 79 mm x 57 mm (6.1 in x 3.1 in x 2.5 in). Packaging is lamination of aluminum foil,
polyamide and polyethylene. Fits into a pack or glove compartment.
Health Hazards and Safety: No health hazards
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–15 ID# 8
 ID# 9
GENERAL
Quick Protective Systems Quick2000®
Model: Quick2000 (to be superseded by Quick15)
Quick Protective Systems Inc. (QPS)
P.O. Box 1409
Stuart, Florida 34995–1409
Todd Resnick
772–781–7723 (Tel)
http://www.quickmask.com/features.htm
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded
Availability: Usually ships in 5 to 7 business d. Only
military sales through Quick Protective Systems, Inc.
All others through distributor.
NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—CB filter; >30 min duration. The high performance filter contains military grade carbon to
absorb chemical gases and HEPA grade media to remove biological particles.
Unit Cost: $125 Component Cost: $200 with hard case
$50 training hood
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: U.S. Army Soldier Biological Chemical Command (SBCCOM)
Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC)
Meets and/or exceeds the CBEHR standard created by SBCCOM
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The Quick2000® is a one-size-fits-all NBC Escape Hood Respirator that provides rapid
protection against CB agents. It is comprised of a chemical protective hood with integrated neck dam, chem-bio filter,
mouthpiece, and visor. The spacious hood covers the entire head and seals at the neck by means of a neck dam that
automatically adjust to fit necks from 25 cm to 56 cm (10 in to 22 in) circumference. The high performance filter contains
military grade carbon to absorb chemical gases and HEPA grade media to remove biological particles. Breathing is
accomplished by means of a “snorkel type” mouthpiece inside the hood. A nose clip to prevent inhaling or exhaling through the
nose is integrated into the hood by means of a flexible boot. It is easily placed on the nose and adjusted by means of short tabs
that extend outside of the hood. The large, anti-fog visor provides excellent outward and peripheral vision. The Quick2000®
has a high capacity filter, a vapor-tight hood, and a high respiratory protection factor (PF). These features combine to provide
the wearer with excellent head, eye, and respiratory protection. The Quick2000® is a universal fit device, which simplifies
inventory management, eliminates the need to match a specific respirator size to a specific individual, and eliminates the need
for fit testing. A silicone mouthpiece provides a universal fit and a gas-tight breathing interface. Unlike a nosecup, the integrity
of the mouthpiece seal is completely unaffected by face size, face shape, or facial hair. The Quick2000® is comprised of a
chemical resistant hood with integrated visor, mouthpiece, neck dam, and filter cartridge. The Quick2000® hood covers the
entire head and is made from a proprietary chemical protective fabric. The interior is spacious and can accommodate large head
sizes, a full head of hair and eyeglasses. The visor is designed to protect the eyes and provide excellent outward and peripheral
vision day or night. The large visor has a permanent anti-fog coating on a crystal clear polyester chemical resistant material. An
externally actuated nose clip is provided to obstruct nasal breathing during use. The nose clip is integrated into the visor by
means of a flexible rubber boot that moves freely in all directions and is externally actuated and easily adjustable at any time.
The elastic neck dam, made of neoprene rubber, seals the external environment from the hood interior. The neck dam
automatically adjusts to fit necks from 10 in to 22 in circumference. The approach of sealing against the neck instead of the face
provides a superior seal against toxic air. This also eliminates serious problems with poor facial fit, sizing, facial hair, tangled
straps, and interference with long hair. The wearer is able to breathe by means of a snorkel type soft silicone mouthpiece, which
is sealed through the front of the hood and attached to the high performance filter system. The mouthpiece provides a universal
fit and a very high protection factor and is comfortable to use, even for extended periods of time. The mouthpiece is easily
released to allow verbal communication between breaths.
Escape Hood Application: CB agents

Q–16 ID# 9
References: Defense Intelligence Agency; FEMA; National Institute of Health; U.S. Air Force; U.S. Army; U.S.
Capitol Police; U.S. Customs Service; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. District Court; U.S. Marine Corps; U.S.
Marshall’s Service; U.S. Navy; U.S. Supreme Court Police; U.S. State Department (Embassy Personnel); DoD
Pentagon Staff (military and civilian personnel); City of Alexandria, Virginia; City of Vernon, California; Dane
County Emergency Management; Fairfax County Virginia; King County Emergency Management; King County
Medic One; Los Angeles Airport Police Metropolitan Boston Transit Authority Police (MBTA); New Jersey Transit
Police; and Port Authority of New York, New Jersey, and Washington D.C. Metropolitan Transit Authority (Metro
and SuBAy System)
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: High capacity filter: filter cartridge is packed with military grade ASZM-TEDA carbon. A
HEPA filter is sealed to the front of the cartridge. This high performance filtration system provides protection against a wide
range of deadly aerosols (such as biologicals) and gases (including CAs). The filter cartridge is positioned in front of and below
the wearer’s mouth.
Protection Categories: Unique mouthpiece design. Delivers protection factors significantly higher than traditional half
mask/neck seal designs. Protection Factor (PF) 50 000*
Duration Rating: Greater than 30 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Vision: Extra large visor reduces chances of claustrophobia. Visor features a permanent anti-fog coating, providing
wearer with a wide and clear outward view.
Oversized hood: Covers entire head, and allows for full head of hair, facial hair and eyeglasses.
Nose clip: Externally actuated, the nose clip is designed to prevent nasal breathing during use, ensuring that the seal is
maintained at the mouth.
Neck dam: Elastomeric rubber seals off external environment from inside the hood, adapting to neck sizes from 10 in to 22 in

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—CB filter
Configuration: Vision: Extra large visor reduces chances of claustrophobia. Visor features a permanent anti-fog coating,
providing wearer with a wide and clear outward view.
Oversized hood: Covers entire head, and allows for full head of hair, facial hair and eyeglasses.
Nose clip: Externally actuated, the nose clip is designed to prevent nasal breathing during use, ensuring that the seal is
maintained at the mouth.
Neck dam: Elastomeric rubber seals off external environment from inside the hood, adapting to neck sizes from 10 in to 22 in

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Mouthpiece can be released to speak loudly and clearly. The training video provides detailed instructions.
Weight: 397 g (14 oz)
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 10 s; no assistance needed
Sizes Available: One size fits all. The “One Size Fits All” feature greatly simplifies the logistics of providing immediate
chem-bio protection to adults and children without the problems of mask fitting, straps, facial hair, long hair, eyeglasses, hearing
aids, and difficult to fit bone structure.

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Visual inspection
Storage Conditions: 0 °C to 54 °C (32 °F to 130 °F)
Storage Life: Individually packaged and sealed in a nonreusable vacuum packed bag and has a 4 yr shelf life
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. Minimal waste disposal burden. The Quick2000® is a one time use disposable
device, eliminating the costs associated with fit testing, maintenance, and decontamination.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. Minimal waste disposal burden. The Quick2000® is a one time use disposable
device, eliminating the costs associated with fit testing, maintenance, and decontamination.
Training: Training unit and video: The Quick2000 training device (sold separately) is recommended as part of your
emergency preparedness planning. A training video (VHS or CD-ROM) is also available to adequately prepare you in case of an
emergency and costs $25.
Q–17 ID# 9
Manuals: Manual
Color: 1 color is available
Package Shape/Volume: 6.35 cm x 10.16 cm x 22.86 cm (2.5 in x 4 in x 9 in) package size. Less than or equal to 0.014 m3
(0.5 ft3). Flexible, nonrigid packaging. Versatile soft carry pouch: Lightweight and compact, the Quick2000 snaps to any belt to
be worn on the waist for instant access and protection. Its compact design allows it to be easily stored. An optional hard case is
also available for added storage protection.
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–18 ID# 9
 ID# 10
GENERAL
Quick Protective Systems QuickPro®
Model: QuickPro (Professional); JSCESM (Military)
Quick Protective Systems Inc. (QPS)
P.O. Box 1409
Stuart, Florida 34995–1409
Todd Resnick
772–781–7723 (Tel)
http://www.quick-gear.com/
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—ASZM-TEDA carbon filter; >30 min duration
Unit Cost: $130 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: U.S. Army Soldier Biological Chemical Command (SBCCOM); agents tested: CK, HD, GB
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: At the request of the professional community, the QuickPro® was developed to better meet their
needs. The QuickPro® has been extensively tested by the ECBC at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds. With its competitive
pricing and performance, it is without a doubt the best choice for extended professional self-protection. The QuickPro® is a one
time use emergency hood for military, police, fire, and emergency personnel who may find themselves, without warning, in a
toxic environment. The design was developed to provide the user with a compact easily donned escape hood that provides the
complete protection of the head, verbal communication capability, and the ability provide hydration. The neck dam feature of
the hood is the key to the QuickPro® one-size-fits-all total head protection. It uses two simple to use straps to ensure a
protective for neck sizes of 25 cm to 56 cm (10 in to 22 in). The QuickPro® is a single use device which must be discarded in a
safe manner immediately after use. The QuickPro® provides head, eye, and respiratory protection from NBC agents and
fallout. The hood is comprised of a chemical resistant hood with integrated visor, mouthpiece, and neck dam. It is made of
Zytron 300®, a proprietary multi-layer chemical barrier fabric. The visor is made of clear polyester and provides the wearer
with a wide field of view with interior anti-fogging coating. The elastic neck dam is made of neoprene rubber that seals the
external environment from the hood interior. The wearer is able to breath by means of the patented Omni-Fit® nosecup which
provides a superior fit and allows clear and consistent verbal communications. The cartridge is packed with more ASZM-TEDA
carbon than the C2A1filter cartridge allowing for protection in extended NBC escape situations. The entire system is water
repellent so it can be worn during decontamination.
Escape Hood Application: NBC agents and fallout
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: Greater than 30 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Hooded with neck dam. Single lens; polyester, permanent anti-fog coating inside.
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER—ASZM-TEDA carbon filter
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam. Single lens; polyester, permanent anti-fog coating inside.
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: The Omni-Fit® nosecup provides a superior fit with clear and consistent verbal communications ability
Weight: Package weight: 454 g (1 lb)
Q–19 ID# 10
Don/Doff Information: 6 s; no assistance needed
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Single use device which must be discarded in a safe manner immediately after use
Storage Conditions: 0 °C to 54 °C (32 °F to 130 °F)
Storage Life: 4 yr in original packaging
Disposal: Single use device which must be discarded in a safe manner immediately after use
Use/Reuse: Single use device which must be discarded in a safe manner immediately after use
Training: The QuickPro® training hood is physically identical to the operational escape hood, but it does not provide any
protection. The training hood is strongly suggested for becoming familiar with the hood donning process. It is especially
important for young people, elderly, or others that might benefit with being able to get hands-on practice and familiarization.
The training hood disassembles for cleaning so that it can be reused repeatedly for training purposes. The hood folds up with a
training manual into a zip-lock plastic pouch. The Survivair QuickPro® training video provides useful information in the
donning and use of the escape hood. It is suitable for showing to larger audiences as part of an initial training or refresher
training program.
Manuals: Not specified
Color: 1 color available
Package Shape/Volume: 19.69 cm x 12.07 cm x 9.53 cm (7.75 in x 4.75 in x 3.75 in); 0.002 m3 (0.08 ft3)
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–20 ID# 10
 ID# 11
GENERAL
SafetyTech Chemihood
Model: Discontinued Item
SafetyTech International, Inc.
5703 Industry Lane
Frederick, Maryland 21704
888-744-6462 (Tel)
301-624-5000 (Tel)
301-624-5688 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.safetytechint.com

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: None

Escape Hood Type: APER
Unit Cost: $180 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The SafetyTech ChemiHood is a protective hood for self-rescue that provides effective
respiratory protection against NBC hazards; it is suitable for use in chemical accidents such as in HAZMAT transport and within
the chemical or nuclear industries. The ChemiHood material is resistant to CAs and caustic gases, e.g., hydrogen chloride,
hydrogen fluoride, and organics. It is made of a flexible laminate, integrated with a large polycarbonate visor that has a lateral
field of vision of 75 %. The elastometric collar, which automatically seals around the neck, in conjunction with the internal
oral/nasal half mask prevents leakage. The ChemiHood is easy to don and use because of the self-adjusting strap and can be
used with personal eye glasses.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: Not specified Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Weight: 400 g (14 oz)
Don/Doff Information: Between 20 s and 30 s
Sizes Available: One size fits all
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified Disposal: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Not specified Storage Life: >10 yr
Training: Not specified Manuals: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified MSDS: Not specified
Color: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Q–21 ID# 11
 ID# 12
GENERAL
Scott SCRAM® Escape Respirator
Model: SCRAM
Scott Health and Safety
309 West Croweel Street
Monroe, NC 28112
800-633-3915 (Tel)
704-282-8423 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.scotthealthsafety.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: TC–13F–88 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)

Escape Hood Type: APER—at least 30 min duration
Unit Cost: $302 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The SCRAM is a semi-closed circuit emergency escape breathing device (EEBD) that provides
15 min of protection against liquid and vapor chemicals, as well as biological contaminates. The SCRAM® is NIOSH approved
for escape from emergency situations, including IDLH environments. Unlike most escape respirators, the SCRAM is a 15 min
oxygen generating respirator with a Venturi nozzle that pulls hood gas through a CO2 scrubber. The escape respirator is a
lightweight hood design, to accommodate glasses and facial hair, that can be donned easily in confined spaces.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: At least 30 min Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Weight: 1.59 kg (3.5 lb)
Don/Doff Information: Less than 10 s
Sizes Available: One size fits all
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: $32 to replace filter every 5 yr Storage Conditions: Not specified
Storage Life: >15 yr Disposal: Not specified
Training: Not specified Manuals: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified Color: 1 color available
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Between 0.001 m3 and 0.003 m3 (0.05 ft3 and 0.10 ft3)
Q–22 ID# 12
 ID# 13
GENERAL
SWEDE NBC Escape Hood
Model: Adult: TST311–720207F; Child: TST311–720207FB4
First Line Technology
P.O. Box 58111
Washington, District of Columbia 20037
Amit Kapoor
866–556–0517 (Tel)
202–249–8480 (Tel)
202–318–8480 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.firstlinetech.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

Availability: In stock, and manufactured on demand.
For higher quantities, a lead time will be necessary.
Please contact vendor.
NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—60 min duration
Unit Cost: $175 Component Cost: Filter PEK Hood A2B2E2K2-P3—$32
Filter PEK Hood A2B2E2K2-P3—$32
Other Certifications: EN
Independent Testing: EN 403 (system’s inward leakage), EN 143 (respirator particle filters), and EN 141
(respiratory gas and combined filters)
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The NBC Escape hood by SWEDE is a civilian APR ideal for protecting people and first
responders who may unexpectedly find themselves in a contaminated environment. Its easy to use design is comfortable to wear
and is easily put on in seconds. It comes with its own carrying bag with belt loops and shoulder straps for easy transportability.
The NBC Escape Hood is easy to carry and conceal. Weighing less than 907 g (2 lb) makes it easy to store in a trunk, desk, or to
Velcro to a wall. The Tyvek F material, sealed seams, and interchangeable NBC filter provide excellent chemical resistance to
all known CBs for up to 60 min of respiratory protection.
Escape Hood Application: Radiation, and biological
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological
Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: 60 min
Operational Limitations: Manufacturer provides specific guidance for use in high heat and humidity. Guidance for use in
<19.5 % oxygen concentration.
Design: Hooded with neck dam. Single lens; flexible; PVC visor with coatings.
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam. Single lens; flexible; PVC visor with coatings.
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No communications interface capability
Weight: Hood without filter 0.23 kg (0.5 lb), filter 0.45 kg (1 lb), total weight 0.68 kg (1.5 lb)
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 10 s; no assistance needed
Q–23 ID# 13
Sizes Available: One size fits all

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: No regular maintenance. $32 to replace filter every 5 yr.
Storage Conditions: The NBC Escape Hood has a 15 yr shelf life but the filters must be replaced every 5 yr or after the
vacuum seal is broken
Storage Life: >5 yr
Disposal: Can be cleaned and reused. Procedures are available to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Can be cleaned and reused. Procedures are available to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: No training required. Written respiratory protection program; no fit-testing required.
Manuals: Training manual
Color: Color coding is available; minimum order for custom colors is 200
Package Shape/Volume: Less than or equal to 0.014 m3 (0.5 ft3); soft sided pouch; vacuum packed
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 1 yr limited warranty

Q–24 ID# 13
 ID# 14
GENERAL
The SEA Group SR 77 WMD Escape Hood
Model: 50061
Safety Equipment America (The SEA Group)
11 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Bengt Kjellberg
888–732–3500 (Tel)
203–483–9483 (Tel)
203–483–6633 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.sea.com.au

Vendor Status: The vendor has responded

Availability: In stock
NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: APER—15 min, 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min; filter efficiency with paraffin oil >99.99 %. NIOSH
CBRN with “Chemical” specific and with carbon monoxide.
Unit Cost: $302 Component Cost: U.S. $ 301.82
Other Certifications: Approved according to EN 403:1993 (European Smoke escape hood standard)
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: SR 77 WMD Escape Hood With Pouch—50061
Escape Hood Description: SR 77 WMD Escape Hood With Pouch (50061) is a combined smoke/escape hood for NBC
(nuclear biological, chemical) warfare agents, fire, smoke, toxic gases, particles, and industrial chemicals
Escape Hood Application: Flammable environment, explosive atmospheres, radiation, and biological
References: New Your State Emergency Management. 2000 units in use for 3 yr. Contact John Gibb at 518–485–
9169.
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: CA, BA, TIC/TIM, and radiological. NIOSH CBRN with “Chemical” Specific and with
carbon monoxide.
Protection Categories: Carbon monoxide (CO): 0.25 % to 0.50 %—30 min; 0.5 % to 0.75%—35 min (30 min/35 min)
Acrolein (C3H4O): 30 min *
Hydrogen chloride (HCL): 90 min*
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN): 45 min*
Ammonia: 1000 ppm—>45 min; 5000 ppm—>20 min (45min/20 min)
Chlorine: 1000 ppm—>45 min
Cyclohexane: 1000 ppm—>50 min
Sulfur dioxide: 1000 ppm—>80 min
Sarin (GB): 1000 mg/m3—>30 min
* Test interrupted—no breakthrough could be detected
Duration Rating: 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, and 60 min
See tests below at 50 L/min constant flow through cartridge. Filter efficiency paraffin oil >99.99 %.
Operational Limitations: No specific guidance for use in high heat and humidity. Guidance for use in <19.5 % oxygen
concentration.
Design: Hooded with neck dam—½ mask silicone inside hood with neck dam for low dead air space. Single lens; flexible;
visor contains coatings to reduce fogging.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: APER
Configuration: Hooded with neck dam—½ mask silicone inside hood with neck dam for low dead air space. Single lens;
flexible; visor contains coatings to reduce fogging.
Q–25 ID# 14
 HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: No communications interface capability. Escape only hood not intended to stop and talk or assist other in
escape. Can be equipped with voice amplification system on special request.
Weight: 0.6 kg (1.32 lb)
Don/Doff Information: 0 s to 10 s; no assistance needed
Sizes Available: Small, medium

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Change of filter every 7.5 yr. Cost first 7.5 yr is $40.25 per year. After 7.5 yr, change filter every
7.5 yr at an estimated cost of $100 for filter change and repacking of hood in vacuum sealed bag. Average cost of escape hood
after the first 7.5 yr is $13.33 per yr.
Storage Conditions: 10 °C to 93 °C (50 °F to 200 °F); 100 % rh. The Escape hood can be stored below 10 °C (50 °F) but the
conversion from CO to CO2 will not start in temperature below 10 °C (50 °F).
Storage Life: 7.5 yr between cartridges change. Unopened hood will last 7.5 yr, after which it can be fitted with fresh filters
every 7.5 yr.
Disposal: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Use/Reuse: Cannot be cleaned and reused. No procedures to decontaminate/dispose of used equipment.
Training: No training required. Written respiratory protection program; no fit-testing required. Video or DVD training is
available on our website or separately.
Manuals: Manual and video disk can be sent at no charge if requested by customer
Color: No color coding available. Comes standard in bright yellow color.
Package Shape/Volume: 0.0024 m3 (0.086 ft3); 120 mm x 120 mm x 170 mm (4.72 in x 4.72 in x 6.69 in)
Health Hazards and Safety: No latex
MSDS: MSDS is available
Warranty: 1 yr standard warranty; 15 yr on hood material in unopened vacuum sealed bag.

Q–26 ID# 14
 ID# 15
GENERAL
Essex PB&R Victim Rescue Unit+
Model: VRU+
Essex PB&R
8007 Chivvis Drive
Saint Louis, Missouri 63123
800-296-7587 (Tel)
314-351-6116 (Tel)
314-351-7181 (Fax)
http://www.smokehoods.com

Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: None
Escape Hood Type: EEBA—at least 30 min duration
Unit Cost: $839 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The Essex PB&R VRU+ is a self-contained closed circuit rebreather system intended for trained
individuals in rescue and escape situations from CBs, fire, smoke, and toxic fumes. Oxygen (flow is begun by semi-automatic
activation) flows into the hood and is breathed and rebreathed by the user. The hood is a one size fits most, dons and doffs in
seconds, and offers up to 60 min protection, depending on the situation and location of the user. The system allows two-way
communication and 360° visibility. Training units are available and on-line product manuals and information updates are
available. The VRU+ is folded and sealed inside a multi-laminate pouch, which can be packaged a variety of ways, including
inside a fire resistant container. In addition, the VRU+ can be easily stored or mounted for industrial settings and can be donned
in the near zero visibility atmosphere that may accompany a fire.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Hazardous Threat Categories: Between 20 s and 30 s
Protection Categories: Not specified Duration Rating: At least 30 min
Operational Limitations: Not specified Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: EEBA—SCBA
Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Allows two-way communication
Weight: 0.68 (kg) 1.5 lb
Don/Doff Information: Less than 20 s
Sizes Available: One size fits all
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified Storage Conditions: - 29 ºC to 85 ºC (-20 ºF to 185 ºF)
Storage Life: 10 yr Disposal: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified Color: Not specified
Training: Not specified Manuals: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: 10 yr from date of manufacture
Package Shape/Volume: 19.05 cm x 24.13 cm x 5.08 cm (7.5 in x 9.5 in x 2 in); 0.002 m3 (0.08 ft3)
Q–27 ID# 15
 ID# 16
GENERAL
Interspiro Spiroscape Escape SCBA with Hood
Model: Spiroscape 10 min (3000 psi) 95300-11; Spiroscape 15 min (3000 psi) 95300-12;
Spiroscape fill Adapter (3000 psi) 95460-04
Interspiro
31 Business Park Drive
Branford, Connecticut 06405
Mike Brookman
203–481–3899 (Tel)
203-843-0757 (Cell)
[email protected]
http://www.interspiro-
us.com/library/productcatalog.nologo/pages/96998-
01_54.htm
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded
NIOSH Status: TC–13F–485 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Escape Hood Type: EEBA—10 min or 15 min duration
Unit Cost: $500 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: NIOSH approved 10 min or 15 min constant flow escape SCBA with hood
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The Spiroscape air delivery system features an inner mask with exhalation valve and air supply
tube that allows carbon dioxide to be expelled from the hood, optimizing the use of fresh air from the cylinder without the need
for a demand valve. This unique constant flow system assures a predictable duration for air delivery. The patented auto
hatch/safety valve automatically opens if air supply is exhausted to prevent employee suffocation and can be used as standby
fresh air hatch in staging areas. The auto hatch/safety valve also eliminates the need for a separate low air alarm system. The
quick start pull tab guarantees automatic air activation prior to donning hood, which simplifies the start up procedure in a time
critical emergency.
Escape Hood Application: An escape breathing apparatus for nonfirefighting individuals in hazardous environments
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES

Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Hazardous Threat Categories: Between 20 s and 30 s
Protection Categories: Not specified Duration Rating: Not specified
Operational Limitations: Not specified Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: EEBA—SCBA Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified Don/Doff Information: Between 20 s and 30 s
Weight: Not specified Sizes Available: Not specified
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Disposal: Not specified Storage Life: Not specified
Training: Not specified Manuals: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified Color: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified MSDS: Not specified

Q–28 ID# 16
 ID# 17
GENERAL
ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus
Model: CEEBA 5; CEEBA 10
International Safety Instruments
922 Hurricane Shoals Road
Lawrenceville, GA 30043
Mark Williamson
888–474–7233 (Tel)
770–963–2797 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.intsafety.com
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded
NIOSH Status: TC–13F–525 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Escape Hood Type: EEBA—5 min or 10 min
Unit Cost: $710 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (CEEBA) is NIOSH approved as an escape device
from atmospheres that have suddenly become IDLH. It is easy to don, allowing the wearer to begin escape in just seconds. The
CEEBA is available in two versions, the 5 min (CEEBA 5) or 10 min (CEEBA 10) cylinder. CEEBA 5 cylinders are 2216 psi,
and CEEBA 10 cylinders are 3000 psi. The CEEBA is equipped with a compact demand valve (CDV) allowing air on demand
instead of a constant flow rate of 40 lpm.
Escape Hood Application: Not specified
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: CEEBA 5—5 min; CEEBA 10—10 min Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: EEBA—SCBA
Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified Don/Doff Information: Between 20 s and 30 s to don
Weight: CEEBA 5—7 lb; CEEBA 10—10.5 lb
Sizes Available: CEEBA 5—available in small and medium; CEEBA 10—available in large and extra large
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified Storage Conditions: Not specified
Disposal: Not specified Storage Life: 5 yr
Training: Not specified Manuals: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified Color: 1 color available
MSDS: Not specified Warranty: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
Package Shape/Volume: Between 0.003 m3 and 0.03 m3 (0.1 ft3 and 1 ft3)

Q–29 ID# 17
 ID# 18
GENERAL
ISI Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus
Model: EEBA 5; EEBA 10
International Safety Instruments
922 Hurricane Shoals Road
Lawrenceville, GA 30043
Mark Williamson
888–474–7233 (Tel)
770–963–2797 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.intsafety.com/eeba.html
http://www1.rkb.mipt.org/
Responder Knowledge Database
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: TC–13F–470—EEBA 5 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval); TC–13F–471—EEBA 10 (basic 42 CFR 84 approval)
Escape Hood Type: EEBA 5—5 min, 2216 psi; EEBA 10—10 min, 3000 psi
Unit Cost: $447 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: Not specified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Not specified
Escape Hood Description: The pouch can be carried around the waist, neck, or over the shoulder. The clear hood allows
full peripheral vision and protection even if the wearer has glasses, facial hair, or long hair. The unit is totally self-contained
inside the bright carrying pouch which can be stored in work areas or carried around the waist, around the neck, or over the
shoulder.
Regulator: EEBA 5 and 10 (corrosion-resistant, nickel-plated brass regulator)
Cylinder type—EEBA 5 and 10 (lightweight aluminum)
Hood material—EEBA 5 and 10 (flame retardant, clear PVC with optional polyurethane hood for colder temperatures
Pouch material—EEBA 5 and 10 (chemical and oil resistant PVC with nylon reinforcement)
Carrying case—EEBA 5 and 10 (injection-molded plastic)
Flow rate (initial)—EEBA 5 (36 lpm to 39 lpm); EEBA 10 (36 lpm to 39 lpm)
Cylinder pressure—EEBA 5 (2216 psi); EEBA 10 (3000 psi)
Escape Hood Application: The ISI EEBA provides respiratory protection for escape from atmospheres that have suddenly
become Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH). Confined space, chemical plants, petroleum plants, construction,
agriculture, government, aviation and aerospace, and government.

OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified
Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: EEBA 5—5 min, 2216 psi; EEBA 10—10 min, 3000 psi
Operational Limitations: 5 min or 10 min
Design: The pouch can be carried around the waist, neck, or over the shoulder. The clear hood allows full peripheral vision and
protection even if the wearer has glasses, facial hair or long hair. The unit is totally self-contained inside the bright carrying
pouch which can be stored in work areas or carried around the waist, around the neck, or over the shoulder. Chose from either a
PVC hood chemical resistance or a polyurethane hood for cold weather operations. A hard shell carrying case is available,
which can be mounted to a wall. NIOSH approved.

DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: EEBA—SCBA
Configuration: The pouch can be carried around the waist, neck, or over the shoulder. The clear hood allows full peripheral
vision and protection even if the wearer has glasses, facial hair or long hair. The unit is totally self-contained inside the bright
carrying pouch which can be stored in work areas or carried around the waist, around the neck, or over the shoulder. Chose from
Q–30 ID# 18
either a PVC hood chemical resistance or a polyurethane hood for cold weather operations. A hard shell carrying case is
available, which can be mounted to a wall. NIOSH approved.

HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Weight: EEBA 5—6.75 lb; EEBA 10—10.25 lb
Don/Doff Information: Between 20 s and 30 s. Open carrying pouch, turn the cylinder valve to the “ON” position, remove
and don the hood, and egress to a safe environment.
Sizes Available: Not specified

LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Equipped with charging adapter with a standard CGA fitting so user can refill cylinder without
removing or violating reducer/valve mechanism
Storage Conditions: Ambient
Storage Life: 5 yr
Disposal: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Training: Easy to use. Instructions are printed clearly on the outside of the pouch for easy reference.
Manuals: Instructions are printed clearly on the outside of the paunch for easy reference
Color: Yellow pouch
Package Shape/Volume: Bright yellow pouch is convenient for carrying complete unit
EEBA 5—30 cm x 16.5 cm (12 in x 6.5 in); EEBA 10—33 cm x 20 cm (13 in x 8 in)
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified

Q–31 ID# 18
 ID# 19
GENERAL
North Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)
Model: 845 (5 min 42 lpm), 850 (10 min 42 lpm), 855 (5 min, 75 lpm)
North Safety Products
2000 Plainfield Pike
Cranston, Rhode Island 20921
Lynn Aurelius
858–722–1200 (Tel)
401–943–4400 (Tel)
401–275–2618 (Fax)
[email protected]
http://www.northsafety.com
Vendor Status: The vendor has not responded

NIOSH Status: TC–13F–172, TC–13F–195, TC–13F–198

Escape Hood Type: EEBA—SCBA
Unit Cost: $500 Component Cost: Not specified
Other Certifications: NIOSH/MSHA certified
Independent Testing: Not specified
Configuration: Deflector blows incoming air onto the lens to minimize fogging.
Transparent polyurethane hood—Good, all-around visibility. Safe to use.
Hood is deatchable—Replaceable for easy maintenance and cleaning.
Secure neck seal—Provides an effective fit.
Refillable aluminum cylinders—Lightweight. Reusable system can be refilled. No need for high pressure charging system.
Cylinders are DOT approved—In compliance with regulations.
Pressure reducing valve—Simplified design reduces repair costs and maintenance. Greater comfort, with more air for high
stress conditions. Reduces fogging.
On/off valve with pressure gauge—Simple to use. Can test for go/no-go condition. Easy to check air cylinder pressure.
High visibility carrying bag—Can be located rapidly in smoke conditions. Versatile carrying strap system.
Escape Hood Description: North offers three models of EEBAs in 5 min and 10 min units. Model 845 provides an average
of 42 lpm of airflow for 5 min and the 850 provides a 42 lpm for 10 min. The Model 855 provides a higher average flow, 75
lpm, for 5 min, which is ideal where escape routes require high levels of exertion. The 855 also features a unique
diffuser/muffler system to reduce noise inside the hood. The lightweight cylinders are refillable, while the hoods can be
detached for cleaning or replacement.
Escape Hood Application: Chemical, petrochemical, laboratories, and paper mills
OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES
Hazardous Threat Categories: Not specified
Protection Categories: Not specified
Duration Rating: EEBA—5 min, 42 lpm; EEBA 10—10 min, 42 lpm
Operational Limitations: Not specified
Design: Not specified
DESIGN/CONFIGURATION
Escape Respirator Type: EEBA—SCBA
Configuration: Not specified
HUMAN FACTORS
Communication: Not specified
Weight: Not specified
Don/Doff Information: Pictorial user instructions on bag are easy to understand in an emergency situation
Q–32 ID# 19
Sizes Available: One size fits all
LOGISTICS
Maintenance Required: Not specified
Storage Conditions: Durable and unaffected by low temperature to -18 ºC (0 ºF ) for model 850, -30 ºC (-25 ºF) for model
845 and model 855
Disposal: Not specified
Storage Life: Not specified
Use/Reuse: Not specified
Color: Transparent hood. High visibility carrying bag and strap system can be easily be found in an emergency. Yellow
carrying bag for the 5 min units and orange carrying bag for the 10 min EEBA.
Training: Not specified
Manuals: User instructions on bag. Easy to understand in an emergency situation. Always there when needed.
Package Shape/Volume: Not specified
Health Hazards and Safety: Not specified
Warranty: Not specified
MSDS: Not specified

Q–33 ID# 19