Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha

Roll No. :26

A. Subnet a Class C network 192.168.1.0 into /27 prefix and design the network in
packet tracer.
OBJECTIVE: TO DESIGN THE NETWORK IN PACKET TRACER OF CLASS C
NETWORK 192.168.1.0 INTO /27 PREFIX.
CALCULATIONS:
Borrow bits = 3
No. of subnets = 23 = 8
Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.224
Magic no. = 256 – 224 = 32
Thus, subnets are 0, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192 and 224.
No. of usable host in each subnet = 2(8-3)-2 = 30
The subnet table:
Subnets 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224
Network 192.168.1.0 ..1.32 ..1.64 ..1.96 ..1.128 ..1.160 ..1.192 ..1.224
address
Broadcas 192.168.1.31 ..1.63 ..1.95 ..1.127 ..1.159 ..1.191 ..1.223 ..1.255
t address
First Host 192.168.1.1 ..1.33 ..1.65 ..1.97 ..1.129 ..1.161 ..1.193 ..1.225

Last Host 192.168.1.30 ..1.62 ..1.94 ..1.126 ..1.158 ..1.190 ..1.222 ..1.254

PROCEDURE:
1. Open CISCO packet tracer.
2. Create one switch (2950-24) and eight end devices like PC or laptop and connect
them with a copper straight through.

Figure 1Using switch to connect multiple devices.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

3. Configure every User devices with different IP and subnets of 255.255.255.224.

USER IP ADDRESS
USER 1 192.168.1.3
USER 2 192.168.1.27
USER 3 192.168.1.34
USER 4 192.168.1.61
USER 5 192.168.1.162
USER 6 192.168.1.170
USER 7 192.168.1.194
USER 8 192.168.1.220

EXAMINATION:
I. Now, Ping User 1 with user 2 and user 3 and we get following result.

Since, User 1 and User 2 are in same range of host so, there is transfer of packets but not
to User 3 as they are in different range.
II. Similarly, Ping User 3 with IP of User 4 and we get:

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

There is transfer of packets as they are in same host range.

III. Again, Ping User 5 with IP of User 7 and we get:

There is loss of packets as they are in different host range.

IV. And at last Ping User 7 with the IP of User 8 and User 4.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

CONCLUSION:
Hence, we can conclude that in Subnetting class C network of 192.168.1.0 into /27 prefix
with 8 subnets, if we have host range of just 30 and we cannot ping from one subnets address
to another subnet address. There is data transfer within the range only.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

B. Subnet a Class B network 180.45.0.0 into /18 prefix and design the network in
packet tracer.
OBJECTIVE: TO DESIGN THE NETWORK IN PACKET TRACER OF CLASS C
NETWORK 180.45.0.0 INTO /18 PREFIX.
CALCULATIONS:
Borrow bit = 2
No. of Subnets = 22 = 4
Subnet Mask = 255.255.192.0
Magic no. = 256 – 192 = 64
Thus, subnets are 0, 64, 128 and 192.
No. of usable host = 2(16-4)-2 = 16,382
The subnet table:
Subnets 0 64 128 192
Network 180.45.0.0 180.45.64.0 180.45.128.0 180.45.192.0
Address
Broadcast 180.45.63.255 180.45.127.255 180.45.191.255 180.45.255.255
Address
First Host 180.45.0.1 180.45.64.1 180.45.128.1 180.45.192.1
Last Host 180.45.63.254 180.45.127.254 180.45.191.254 180.45.255.254

PROCEDURE:
1. Open CISO packet tracer.
2. Create one switch (2950-24) and 6 end devices and connect them with switch with
copper straight through.

Figure 2Connecting multiple end devices with switch.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

3. Configure every User devices with different IP and subnets of 255.255.192.0 using terminal.
USER IP ADDRESS
USER 1 180.45.0.2
USER 2 180.45.63.222
USER 3 180.45.64.78
USER 4 180.45.128.5
USER 5 180.45.190.1
USER 6 180.45.193.2

EXAMINATION:
i. Now, ping user 1 with IP of user 2 and user 3.

Since, User 1 and User 2 are in same range of host so, there is transfer of packets but not to User
3 as they are in different range.

ii. Similarly, ping user 3 with IP of user 4.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

iii. Again, Ping user 6 with IP of user 4 and user 5.

iv. Ping user 4 with IP of User 5.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

CONCLUSION:
Hence, we can conclude that while subnetting Class B network 180.45.0.0 into /18 prefix
with total host range of 16,382 in each subnet, we cannot send packets from one subnet to
another subnet in different host range. We can only send packets in same range of host.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

C. Subnet a Class A network 10.168.1.0 into /11 prefix and design the network in
packet tracer.
OBJECTIVE: TO DESIGN THE NETWORK IN PACKET TRACER OF CLASS C
NETWORK 10.168.1.0 INTO /11 PREFIX.
CALCULATIONS:
Borrow bit = 3
No. of subnets = 23 = 8
Subnet mask = 255.224.0.0
Magic no. = 256 – 224 = 32
Thus, subnets are 0, 32,64, 96, 128, 160, 192 and 224.
No. of usable host = 2(24-3) – 2 = 2097150
The subnet table:
Subne 0 32 64 96 128 160 192 224
ts
Netw 10.0.0 10.32. 10.64. 10.96. 10.128.0. 10.160.0. 10.192.0. 10.224.0.
ork .0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0
Addr
ess
Broad 10.31. 10.63. 10.95. 10.127 10.159.25 10.191.2 10.223.2 10.255.2
cast 255. 255. 255. .255. 5 55.255 55.255 55.255
Addr 255 255 255 255 .255
ess
First 10.0.0 10.32. 10.64. 10.96. 10.128.0. 10.160.0. 10.192.0. 10.224.0.
Host .1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 1 1 1
Last 10.31. 10.63. 10.95. 10.127 10.159.25 10.191.2 10.223.2 10.254.4
Host 255. 255. 255. .255. 5.254. 55.254 55.254 55.254
254 254 254 254

PROCEDURE:
1. Open CISCO packet tracer.
2. Create a switch (2950-24) and 7 end devices and connect them to the switch with the
help of copper straight through wire.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

Figure 3Connecting switch to the end devices.

3. Configure every user with some IP with subnet 255.224.0.0 terminal.

USER IP ADDRESS
USER 1 10.0.0.5
USER 2 10.30.255.255
USER 3 10.33.0.1
USER 4 10.60.0.0
USER 5 10.93.0.24
USER 6 10.93.0.60
USER 7 10.225.0.25
USER 8 10.230.224.0

EXPLANATIONS:
i. Ping user 1 with IP of User 3 as they are in different range so most probable
output will be request time out and User 2 as they are in same range, so they will
transfer packets between each other.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

ii. Ping User 3 with IP of User 4 as they are in same range.

Since they are in the same range, there is transfer of packets between two devices.

iii. Ping User 5 and user 7 as they are in different range of subnets.

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 Lab sheet III Saurab Shrestha
Roll No. :26

Since they are in different range, so the packets are lost.

CONCLUSION:
This shows that, only the devices that are configured with IP of same range can send packets
between each other but not the devices that are configured with different range. This is how
we subnets the Class A.

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