China Shipbuilding Quality Standard) 2005
China Shipbuilding Quality Standard) 2005
020
U 06
FILE NO. 17008-2006
CB/T 4000-2005
AS SUBSTITUTION OF CB/T 3 136-1995 CBIT 3 195-1995
mUSHING OF P p E S ...................................................8
10 COMMISSIONING AND TESTING OF
AUTOMATIC CONTROL. REMOTE CONTROL
AND TELEMETRY EQUIPMENT .............................. 30
6 PAINTING .................................................................. 13 10.1 Commissioning of Sensors .......................................... 30
6.1 pre-treatment of Steel Surfac ....................................... 13 10.2 Commissioning of Automatic Control
6.2 shop primer ~ ~ ................................................
~ ~ h - ~14 ~ and Remote Control Equipment of Main Engine .................. 30
6.3 Secondary Derusting and Surface Cleaning ........................ 14 10.3 Commissioning of Automatic Control
6.4 painting Work ............................................................14 and Remote Control Equipment for Main
Generator and Switchboard .......................................... 30
7 HULL OUTFITTING ................................................... 14
10.3 Commissioning of Automatic Control and
7.1 Pre-Outfitting of Hull Equipment.................................... 14 Remote Control Equipment for Essential Pumps .................. 31
7.2 ~~~~~~~l of ~ ~ Equipment
1 1 .......................................... 14 10.5 Commissioning of Monitoring and Alarming Equipment 31
....as
7.3 ~ ~l l~ ~ 1 t 1i ~ ~.......................................
~ ~ ~ t of ~ ~ i ~ 15 ~ ~ Test of Unattended
~ t Engine Room .................................
10.6 32
7.4 Key Points of Quality Control for the
Tn<ta!!sfjon
. of Hull Equipment....................................... 15
III
1 PLANS FOR APPROVAL ............................................. 38
1.1 ~~~~~k~ on Plan ~~~~~~~l .......................................... 38
1.2 Plans and Documents to Be Submitted 3 MACHINERY OUTFITTING ....................................... 150
for ~~~i~~ and ~~~~~~~l ............................................. 38
3.1 Diesel Main Engine ...................................................
150
2 INSPECTIONS AND TESTS FOR ACCEPTANCE ............ 45 3.2 Shafting ..................................................................
153
2.1 General .................................................................. 45 3.3 Aufiliary Machinery ...................................................
156
2.2 item of ~ n ~and ~~~~t~~.......................................
~ t i ~ ~ ~ 46 3.4 Deck MachlneT ......................................................157
part 3 CONSTRUCTION ACCURACY .............................. 66 3.5 Installation of Steering Gear and Fastening Liner ............... 159
1 ~ ~ construction
1 1 .........................................................66 3.6 Fabrication and Installation of Piping .............................. 160
1.1 steel ~ ~ t............................................................
~ ~ i ~ l ~ 66
1.2 ~ ~ ..................................................................
~ k i ~ ~ 69
1.3 cutting .....................................................................70
1.4 Grinding .................................................................. 74
1.5 ~~~~i~~ ..................................................................74
1.6 Fixing and Assembling ................................................79
1.7 welding ..................................................................92
1.8 flatnessand ~ i ~ ................................................
i ~ h ~ ~ 98
1.9 Principal Dimensions and Deformation ........................... 106
1.10 ~ ~ and ~~ ~~ ~~~k~~ ~....................................
h ~ t b ~ 108~ ~ d
1 SCOPE OF APPLICATION
This standard sets forth and specifies the requlrements on quallty
control thrpugh the shipbulldlng productlon.the drau lngs and
docuinents to be s u b m ~ t t e dfor approval, the tests and Inspections
to be $one ,for delivery acceptance, and the bulld~ngaccurac) It
does,, not- include however those with special q u a l ~ t y
reqLiirepents
,i
THis ,':standard is applicable to t h e constructlon.testlng and
d e l d e r y ~ n s p e c t i o nf o r ships o f 3000 tonnage and abo\ e.
C
c ;
i t
2
i-
TENTS
f h ~ $standard has t l k e parts T h e first part deals v l t h qual~ty
&oni%ol through shipbuilding and cokers the areas of steel
nlaterial handl~ng,processing, assembl~ng, u eldlng and tightness
test, the plpe ,fabrication fixlng tightness test and flus111ng.the
palwng, the ~nstallatlon of hull equiplnlnt, the lnstallatlon of
machnery, the installation o f electric equipment, the autolnatlc
and remote control and telemetry equipment and t1ie11 testing, the
nlooring test and sea trial, and the completion and del~heryof
ship The ~ e c o n dpart deals n ~ t hthe speclfic Items of draulngs
and documents to be submitted for approLal and the tests and
lnspectlons to be done for acceptance The thlrd part deals ulth
the c o n s t ~ u c t i o ~accuracy
l and IS d111ded into fibe subparts of
hull construction, hull outfittrng, machinery ortfitt~ng, electr~c
outfitting and palntlng A n ~ o n gthe s t a n d a ~ d ,the construct~on
qualit) requireillents for hull, outfitt~ngand palnlng are fillly
consistent m ~ t hthe r e l e ~ a n trequlrements on productroll qual~ty
control, submlss~onof dran,~ngsf o ~approval and conduction of
dell\ erq testing.
a) Size deviation;
b) Angular deviation:
PART 1 QUALITY CONTROL THROUGH PRODUCTION Markings such as processing symbols, codes and marks.
c)
d) Transplanting of markings of material quality. heat number
STEEL MATERIAL HANDLING & PROCESSING and batch number onto the surplus material.
Steel Material Handling 1.1.1.4 Key points of quality control for cutting:
Upon arrival in the yard, all marine steel materials are to be a) Cutting accuracy;
checked against quality certificates. Visual inspection is to be b) Dimensional size
done to confirm their quality.
C) Laminating;
All steel materials are to be stowed in pile according to sizes and
brand and kept clean and tidy. d) Periodical inspection of worlung accuracy of NC cutting
equipment.
-4Il steel materials are to be served out against material
allocation sheet according to the production plan. 1.1.2 Forming
Visual inspection is to be done to the steel materials before 1 . 1 Forming of steel plates and sections is to be performed by hot or
processing. cold bending and in accordance with the specific requirements
for materials of different properties and grades.
Key points of quality control for steel material handling:
1.2.1.2 Key points of quality control for forming of steel plates or
sections:
b) Minus deviation in thickness for plates and sections:
a) Heating temperature;
C) Surface qualities;
b) Radius of cold bending;
d) Any defects in large forgings and castings.
C) Accuracy of forming.
Steel Material Processing 1.1.3 Grinding of members
Marking and cutting
1.2.3.1 The grinding of the free edges of hull members is divided in
Pre-treatment of flattening, straightening and derusting are to be general into two hnds of normal location and special painting
done to the plates and sections before cutting. location. The requirements of gnnding for special painting
location are hlgher than that for normal location.
Material quality, heat number, batch number and thickness are
to be noted down for main members. 1.2.3.2 Key points of quality control for grinding of members:
Key points of quality control for rnarlung:
a) Locations such as sheer strake, corner of hatch opening and Installation accuracy of internal structure joints inside the
C)
liquid tank; block;
b) Secondary derusting of confined structural spaces; Accuracy of block configuration and its lmensional size;
d)
C) Face-off of free edge. e) Accuracy of block edges;
2.1.1 The accuracy requirements of block assembling are to be met for h) Installation locations of key components such as shaft,
the fixing and assembling of parts and members. Shop primer is boss, stem tube, rudder bearing seat and rudder horn, etc;
to be applied after welding and rectification. i) Visual quality of block;
2.1.2 Key points of quality control for fixing and assembling: j) Completeness of block assembling.
a) Geometrical dimensions of parts and members; 2.3 Erection on Shipway (in Building Dock)
b) Installation locations; 2.3.1 Carry out marking on the shpway (in building dock) with
C) Deformation. corresponding symbols and marks.
2.2 Block Assembling 2.3.2 Place the reference block in position, and then proceed with
successive blocks accordng to the shipway (in buillng dock)
2.2.1 Block assembling is to be camed out generaily on the platform, assembling schedule.
jig or on the assembly production line.
2.3.3 Carry out erection on shlpway (in building dock).
2.2.2 Pre-outfitting of parts and members is to be done according to
the design drawings. 2.3.4 During construction process, all temporary openings in the main
members and their closing-up are to comply with the regulations
2.2.3 Block assembling is to be done to the accuracy that can meet the set out in specific technical documents.
accuracy requirements of general assembling and erection.
2.3.5 Remove temporary welding pieces. Remove lifting eye pieces in
2.2.4 Block assemblies are to be painted after inspection. accordance with processing workrnanshp.
2.2.5 Key points of quality control for block assembling: 2.3.6 Key points of quality control for erection on slipway (in building
dock):
a) Accuracy of jig manufacturing;
b) Marking accuracy; a) Accuracy of marking on shpway (in building dock);
b) Correctness of location of the reference block;
c) Frame spacing at block junctions; 3.3 Welding Inspection
d) Alignment accuracy of structural members; 3.3.1 Inspection of welding is to be carried out throughout the whole
process of welding including inspections before and during
e) Deviation of the centerline of the keel; welding as well as the inspection of finished elements.
f) Alignment accuracy of shaft centerline; 3.3.2 All welds are to be visually examined first for quality.
g) Marking accuracy of loadline and draft marks; 3.3.3 Quality inspection of welded seams is to be carried out by means
Principal dimensions of the hull; of X-ray detection, ultrasonic detection or other inspection
h)
methods approved by the classification society.
i) Treatment of temporary welding pieces and lifting eye
pieces. 3.3.4 Welded joints on the strength deck, shell plate and interior
strength members in midshlp region are to be inspected in
accordance with the non-destructive inspection plan approved by
the classification society.
3 WELDING
3.3.5 Welds not conforming to the requirements are to be rectified and
3.1 Preparation before Welding repaired, and are to be inspected again.
3.1.1 Weldng materials, preparation of weld joints and assembling
3.4 Key Points of Quality Control for Welding
accuracy are to comply with the requirements of relevant
standards. Key points of quality control for the welding:
3.1.2 The welding zone is to be free of rust, scales, grease, moisture a) Qualification of welders;
a ~ i dother dirt.
b) Welding materials;
3.1.3 The environmental condition of the welding area is to comply
with the requirements for welding. c) Groove sizes and seam clearance;
3.1.4 Tack welding is to be carried out according to specified d) Cleanness of welding region;
technological procedures. e) Weldng codes;
3.1.5 Wherever new materials or new weldng technologies are f) Procedures of weld~ngoperation;
adopted, test reports and welding procedures are to be submitted
to the classification society for approval. g) Preheating and heat-retaining;
3.2 Welding Process h) Welding deformation;
All welding shall be carried out according to the methods and i) Sizes of welded searns;
conditions as required by the welding technological procedures.
j) Integrity of boxing;
Roper measures for minimizing we!dlng deformation are to be
taken.
6
k) Surface and inner defects in welhng seam. Upon arrival in the yard, checking is to be done to the
certificates and visual inspection isto beconducted to the pipes.
The pipes are to be properly stowed separately according to their
4 TIGHTNESS TEST material quality, heat nurnber,batch number,gade and size.
4.1 Tightness test is to be conducted after the hull construction Key points of quality control for pipe materials:
related to the test has been completed, all accessories affecting
a) Certificate of c o n f o ~ h ~ t y ;
the tightness have been fixed and non-destructive testing has
been properly completed. b) Size and v ~ s
4.2 All welding seams having concern with tightness test are to be C) Separate stowing.
free of scales, slugs, paints (excluding primers) or any grease.
Blanking of pipes
4.3 Tightness test to the hull structure may be performed with either , ,
water jet, hydrostatic pressure, inflation, vacuum or other Before blanlu~lg,check is to be done to the pipe size, grade,
equivalent methods depending upon the hull strength and Inatepal quallty, heat number and batch number. After blanking
tightness requirement. and tempora~y sealing, the pipe sections are to be properly
iiumnbered and stowed in accordance w ~ t hspec~ficrequire~nents
4.4 Tightness test may be performed on blocks. bf technical docu~nents.
4.5 The location and requirements for tightness test are to be in Key points of quallty *control for pipe blanking.
conformity with the requirements of the classification society.
a) Size and visual appearance;
4.6 Key Points of Quality Control for Tightness Test:
b) Blaiil\liig length and sei~alnumber;
a) Cleaning of welded seams;
c) Stowing and maintenance.
b) Test pressure;
Bending of pipes
c) Test procedure;
E~ther cold be~ldlng or hot bendlng may be used for plpe
d) Test duration; bending. In case of cold bending, the bend~ng radius of the
curvature of the pipe IS to be in general not less than three tilnes
e) Inspection of deformation and leakage.
the bore of the pipe. For special pipes such as talk heating plpe
and pipes to be fixed III confined space, the rad~usof cul-vahlre 1s
to be In general not less than two tmes the bore of the plpe
5 FABRICATION, .FIXING, TIGHTNESS TESTING AND When pre- fabricated bend IS adopted, the bend~ngradius of the
FLUSHING OF PIPES c u ~ ~ ~ a tisu rtoe be not less than the bore of the pipe
5.1 Fabrication of Pipes Key points of quality co~ltrolfor pipe bending:
5.1.1 Material of pipes
C) Welding deformation;
a) Circularity of the pipe section at the bend;
d) Welding quality.
b) Height of bending corrugation of the pipe bend;
Pipe clearling and testing
C) Mechanical damage or defect;
The pipes are to maintain smooth surface after processing and
d) Bend angle, rotating angle and length of pipe segment after
welding, and are subject to strength and tightness tests in
bending.
accordance with the requirements of the specific t e c h c a l
5.1.4 Fixing of pipelines documents.
5.1.4.1 The material, size and type of pipe fittings are to be in Key points of quality control for pipe cleaning and testing:
compliance with the requirements of specific techmcal
a) No welding slag, spatter, sharp cut nor burr on the surface;
documents. The fit-up gap or groove of the pipe with its
connector, of the branch with the main pipe and between b) Strength and tightness test:
connection butts of pipes are to be in conformity with specific
techmcal requirenlents. Surface treatment of pipes
5.1.4.2 Key points of quality control for pipeline fixing: After processing, the internal and external surfaces of the pipe
are to be treated in accordance with the requirements of the
a) Marks of pipe; specific t e c h c a l documents. Pipes with different surface
treatment shall be segregated and stowed separately.
b) Use of connector;
Key points of quality control for surface treatment of pipe:
c) Fit-up gap and groove;
a) Cleaning and maintenance of the interior of pipes tor
d) Assembling dimensions;
lubrication oil and hydraulic oil;
e) Tack weldng.
b) Quality of galvanizing and painting;
5.1.5 Welding of pipes
C) Stowing of pipes after surface treatment and protection
5.1.5.1 The welder shall hold proper qualification certificate for sealing.
conducting welding. Measures are to be taken to avoid
Fixing of Pipes and Fittings
deformation of the welding for large diameter pipe. Welding is
to be canied out in accordance with the requirements of the Handling of pipes
relevant welding procedures.
Pipes to be installed are to be counted and served out in
5.1.5.2 Key points of quality control for pipeline welding: accordance with the requirements of specific t e c h c a l
documents.
a) Cleanness of parts to be welded;
Key points of quality control for pipe handling:
b) Welding material;
a) Protection of non-ferrous and specially treated pipes; Tightness test to the piping system is to be carried out in
accordance with the requirements of the specific t e c h c a l
b) Prevention of impact or squeezing; documents.
C) Revention of sand or dirt from entering the pipe; Key points of quality control for tightness testing of piping
Protection of flange end of pipe with flange connection. system:
d)
5.2.2 Fixing of pipes a) Completeness and accuracy of pipe fixing;
5.2.2.1 Plpes, in general, afe to be fixed in stages of unit assembling, b) Testing medium;
block assembling, overall assembling and fixing onboard. C) Testing method;
5.2.2.2 Key points of quality control for pipe fixing: d) Tightness requirement.
a) Fixing sequence and accuracy of coordinate dimensions; Flushing of Pipes
b) Cleaning of pipe end mating surface and removal of foreign Flushlng of the piping systems is to be carried out in accordance
matters inside the pipe; with the requirements of the specific t e c h c a l documents.
C) Size and material quality of pipe connection bolt; Key points of quality control for pipe flushing:
d) Sealing material for pipe connection; a) Flushing medium;
e) Connecting between pipes and pipe to equipment. b) Flushlng method;
5-2-3 Fixing of pipe fittings C) C!ea~-qesz requirement
5.2.3.1 The fixing of pipe fittings is to be in compliance with the
requirements of the specific t e c h c a l documents.
PAINTING
5.2.3.2 Key points of quality control for fixing of pipe fittings:
Pre-treatment of Steel Surface
a) Type, size, position and flow direction of pipe fittings
Surface pre-treatment of steels is to be done in general by means
b) Visual quality of pipe fittings; of shot-blasting, abrasive blasting and chemical cleaning. Shop
Connection of pipe to the equipment; primer is to be coated after derusting.
c)
Supporting type and spacing of supports Key points of quality control for pre-treatment of steel surface:
d)
e) Welding of support; a) Cleanness and roughness of pre-treated steel surface;
/'
All hull eq~up'meriiare to be co&i>letely and correctly installed.
b) Cleanness; * " /
7.4 Key, Points of Quality Control for the Installation of Hull
C) Impurity and contamination on steel surface.
6.4 Painting Work 7.4.1 Key polnts of quality control for steering equipment:
1'
6.4.1 Re-painting is to be done for the spots and areas that can not be achining accuracy of ail fitting faces;
easily accessed or dfficult to reach the required film thickness
by spraying. achining accuracy and mating gaps fdr rudder stock.
dder blade,JilAer, rudder carrier, rudder pintle and liner;
6.4.2 Painting may be done by means of either airless spraying or
roller application, etc. cj ' Locat~ondeiiations of various centerlines of rudder system:
6.4.3 Key points of quality control for painting: d) Correct zero position of rudder blade:
C) Wet film thckness or dry film thickness; a) Installation precision of the u indlass;
d) Film thickness distribution. b) Sinooth hgageinent of anchor chains \$~thchain mheel:
C) Braklng ability o? cfiain stopper:
8.1.3.3 The external cylindrical surface of the stem tube bearing is to be c) Pressing-in force:
processed in accordance with the actual size of the bush after d) Variation of bearing internal diameter after pressing-in and
boring. quality of working surface.
8.1.3.4 The stem tube is to be fixed by pouring the resin. 8.1.4.3 Before and after installing of propeller shaft or tail shaft. the
completeness of stem sealing device and correct installation of
the temperature sensor and conductor are to be checked.
8.1.4.9 Key point:, of (;ua!ity c.c~-!tr~l
fcr instal!ar!on of propeller shaft or Key points of quality control for shafting aligunent and
tail :ha!'t: installation:
ai tight^,^?;^ of the sealing oil pipe 2nd sleeve of temperature Deviation and offset of flange connectors of each shaft:
a)
sensor insid.: the stem rube;
b) Contact surface of grind-fitting metal liner;
b) !3'!e;iren(:e:. of b , ~ fh( ~ r 2nd
e afi bearings
c) Surface roughness and mating accuracy of realner bolt:
8.1.4.5 The p r o ~ l l e ris lo he mounted by hydraujic pressing. After
moilnting, rhe iriitial data of subsidence of the tail shaft sealing d) Load on bearing;
deiiice is to be measured and recorded. Crank web deflection of main engine
e)
8.1.4.6 Key pirlts 9f q~slit:; control f ~ propeller
r installation:
Main Engine and Accessories
a) Temabera~xeof propzl!er shafi or iai! sliaft and propeller.
Requirements to be followed before main engine positioning
bJ ki~irialpressing-in fcrce. p~e:r,td-inzxitiunt and pressure:
The ,positions of bolt holes in the main engine foundat~onare
decided and the holes are machined.
il! Gia;iit:v. rril filiing !>EC:/ f2r P:CIIE!!E~ shaft or tail shaft The welding liners on face plate of inain engine foundation are
se&.rlg 4ei.i.i.z. located and welded.
The maln engine is assembled in accordance with the technical
documents. Crank web deflectton is measured.
?. i .5.1 Shafting s!igment is to be c m l z d i.ut !?o!s,~dlyafter launching
... - vyi!:i tile siilp ;iizailng e:eri i;e:i,
aij:i -+!ti; $1 nxin engine. Positioning and installation of main engine
sha?irig, accescc.ries and other !xge rr;a.:!3i?irz: and equipment in
The main engine is to be positioned with reference to the
~7,cinex o m p~operlypositioned.
shafting centerline.
2, l. - z - TI:? Ins:a';:a:ion positions cf tfie :h a f t i ~ g2re :s be adjusted from
"& .,- The required thickness of adjustable liner is to be nleasured and
.,; cnc t r . i ~ ! ~ r ' ,accordi?g tc: d:e results 9f shafting alignment
machined to the required balue. In general, the liner can be made
.caiculaiicn. arid the psitions of intermedate shaft and main
of steel or cast iron. Epoxy-cast plastic liner inay be used and
engine are :rc be 3ecided.
processed according to the speclfic procedures.
8.1.5.? A h i finis!xnc2 cf shaftlr22 instrliation. load on the bearing is to
Bolt holes are to be machined and correspollding realner bolts or
be measured lz! accordance .s.;irh the requirements of the shafting
aii;g-n;~~l'i ca!r:ulalion.
tensile bolts are to be prepared.
Fasten the foundation bolts.
Key points of quality control for main engine positioning and
installation:
Contact area of gnnd-fitting metal liner and clearance equipment, the installation quality rnay be checked in the
a)
workshop.
between contact surface after fastening;
83.2 Installation of diesel generating set
b) Accuracy of dimensions, surface roughness, circularity and
cylindncality of reamer bolts and reamed bolt holes; 8.3.2.1 The crank web deflection of the diesel engine is to be measured
at cold condition and shall be in compliance with the
c) Tightening moment or tensile force for fastening of the
recommended standard of the product specifications.
foundation bolts;
8.3.2.2 In case the diesel engine and generator are installed separately,
d) Crank web deflection of main engme;
their alignment are to be checked to confirm that they m e t the
e) Alignment accuracy, deviation and offset of flange requirements of specific t e c h c a l documents.
connector at output end.
8.3.2.3 The crank case is to be kept clean and free of f r ~ r e i pmatters.
8.2.3 Installation of accessories
8.3.3 Installation of steam turbine set
8.2.3.1 The side and end thrust pieces are to be installed in accordance
8.3.3.1 Generally, the rechecking of the centering of the $teeam twbine
with the requirements of specific technical documents.
set is to be camed out after lailrlchirg of the ship.
8.2.3.2 Key points of quality control for installation of accessories:
8.3.3.2 If the steam turbine and the machine &ven by '1 UP lnsralled
a) Welding deformation; separately. their shaft centers shall be preclze!y al-,
IW ~ G .
b) Contact area and clearance of gnnd-fitting liner 8.3.3.3 Special tools are to be used !n instalhng the steam txfblnr set
After the installation, the closeness of the hner, fixlzg of the
8.3 Auxiliary Machinery fastemng bolts engagernenr of e a r s and fiung accerscv o'
8.3.1 Category of auxiliary machinery and installation piping connection are to be checked
8.3.1.1 For the first class auxiliary machnery such as cl~eselgenerating 8.3.4 Key points of quality control
set and steam turbine set etc. the alignment is to be done to the Key points of quality control for the installation of auxi!is;ry
required standards. Before tightening the fastening bolts, the
clearance between the contact surfaces is to be measured with rnachnery :
feeler gauge. a) Clearance between close contact liners:
8.3.1.2 For the second class auxiliary machinery such as fresh water b) Tightness of bolt coriection;
pump etc, the fixing of the pump frame to the engine seating and
the tightness of connection bolts during installation are to be C) Axial clearance;
checked.
d) Easy rotating by minual turning.
8.3.1.3 For the thud class auxiliary machinery such as filter and heat
exchanger etc, the tightness of fastening bolts during 8.4 Boiler
installation is to be checked. For the complete packaged
8.4.1 Before installing the boiler, the integnty of the boiler and its 9.2.2 Cables for emergency switchboard are normally not to be laid
accessories are to be checked against certificates of the through the engine room where they have no concern with the
classification society, quality certificates and shop test reports. engine room.
8.4.2 The foundation bolts are to be tightened and secured with 9.2.3 Cables having no concern with the rooms with explosion-proof
locking means. requirements such as battery room, paint room, etc. are not to
8.4.3 The compensating connection pipes used for the exhaust pipe are pass through such spaces. In case t h s can't be avoided, safe
to meet the t e c h c a l requirements of the bellow. Either rigid or counter-measures are to be taken.
elastic support is to be reasonably arranged. 9.2.4 Cables for two sets of steering gears are to be laid separately as
8.4.4 Key points of quality control for boiler installation: far apart as possible.
Clearance between liner and bolt; 9.2.5 Cables of intrinsic-safe circuits are to be laid separately from
a)
other cables,
b) Tension of support, bracing and pulling ring;
9.2.6 Cables laying aboard oil tanker and ship carrying dangerous
c) Pre-tension of compensating connection pipe. cargos are to be in compliance with relevant additional
requirements.
9.2.7 Cables for refrigerated spaces are to be laid in the mode of open-
9 ELECTRIC OUTFITTNG wire.
9.1 Installation of Electric Fittings 9.2.8 The material of cable fittings are to be selected accorhng to the
9.1.1 Electric fittings consist of cable supporters, cable penetrations locations of their application.
and equipment supporters, etc. in generai, slar~dardfittings are to Cable tray on supporting bracket is to be not more than 2 layers
9.2.9
be used. The cable penetrations are to meet the watertight and in general. Cables of electric power, signal and intrinsic-safe
fire-proof requirements for the places of application. circuits are to be fastened in separate bundle on the tray.
9.1.2 Key points of quality control for installation of electric fittings: 9.2.10 The total sectional area of cable bundle laid through the cable
a) Selection of cable penetrations; duct is not to exceed 40% the inner sectional area of the duct.
This requirement can be moderated for single core cable.
b) Span of cable supporter;
9.2.11 The ratio of the total sectional area of the cable bundle passing
c) Welding; through wall penetration and the interior sectional area of the
d) Painting. penetration is to be in compliance with the requirements of the
specifications of relevant cable penetration products.
9.2 Cable Laying
9.2.12 The sealing glands for cable penetration are to meet the fire-
9.2.1 Cables are to be laid at a &stance away from heat source. Heat proof and watertight requirements for the places of their
insulation measures are to be taken where necessary. application and are to be provided with approval certificate
issued by the classification society
9.7.13 The properties of the cable sheath are to meet the requirements
of its application environment conditions.
9.2.11 The laying of single-core cable and high-voltage cable is to be in
accordance with the requirenlents of the relevant classification
9.4 Csmecrion a d Ea;thbtg of Cables
society and product specifications.
9.4.1 n e electric c&le is to be :.i:urez 31 C;- .L?:.C liP;:t! '-+'
J. I.:Z'
9 . . 1c
r~ Key points of quality control for cable laying:
equipn~entaccording to rechnical ;e:;llire~-~:er,t~arlc i . iwt !:-
a) Cable allocation; cause any impzir to thc protsction quai:::: ci rhr. aa~T!:-.:i;r.
. -
b) Cable protection; 9.1.2 Ivlarkings are to be prcvided st the cs;.e ends -1 r'-: ?!:I;
according the requi:e~i~eni..;.rf sy<i5,: c ~ ~ k ~ ~ < ~ : j l :
~
:
~
:
'.
i
1
7
:
=~
:
t
~
. . .
9.1.1 li case the cabie; of both the intr!n:.i<--;ii't ~ n ci!l ;!.-I!! iirl. i,--
3.3.! The enclcsure protection g a d e for the electric equipment is to safe circuits are ccg-ps#:ted !!:to one e2uipmrnt. :hi:!r rc::!r,c.. 2re :I.
meet the requirements fcr the places of its installation. For be segregated.
eql~ipment installed in dangerous spaces, the explosion
protection type of the equipment is to meet the requirements for 9.4.5 Metal sheath of the cable arc co be e5fecti:el;: exti;-d st b17!h
. .
that location. ends. In safe region. c&b!eof final t.i-2nc.h i.lr~:.jit in,?):-+ e2~1i'.eJ
at the source end mi?.
9 7 hlrlthrr - o pngr vnlvr ~ i r r - ri r tr, h~ q r r ~ n g r din general
?ir)p f l ~ n
abobe the electnc equipment. Rote,rtion countermeasures are to 9.1.6 Cablcs of the intrinsic-szfe system and cf the pal acd
be taken In case t h s can't be avo~ded. instn!rneoirtioi~systenx may be earthed 3: one end accc:.iing :,.:
the recjuir,eilii-ntsof the speciGcatio!ls of fleciric eqi~ipnii.:it.
3.3.3 Electric equipment are to be so installed that they facilitate easy
aperation and maintenance. 9.1.7 The ea.:thing cable i s to 5e calored b? >e!!n.; and &Tee11,-trip<;
r .
9.3.4 411 electric equipment are to be earthed with special earthing 9.1.3 Tne t ~ ; n ~ i r , ; i:res:rictli: and coimectic7 i;: 5l~g;e-cn.2 :eb:e ;,xJ
1
conductors or through the base of the equipment installation. high-loltage cable to the eleciri~ eqcipmel>t are IC:
Effective contact is to be ensured. The sectional area of the accordance i~ittlthe requirements . ~ fthe r?!e\-an: r~!l--:~ . ~ i+.-:
f
c) Loclung of adjusting screw. d o dequential starkg test to the working poinps afier blacko~it
ahd ?estoring
.
of power supply.
Commissioning of Automatic Control and Remote Control %.
4
Eql-Qment for Main Engine $tints of 'quality control for commissioning of automatic
conbol and reinote control equipment for essential pumps:
Commissioning is to be done to the main engine automatic and Z
remote control equipment for their control functions of remote a) Test procedure;
operation, emergency stop, control position change-over, safe
shut-down, override, safe slow-down according to the b) Aufolnatic control procedure.
requirements of the control equipment specifications. Commissioning of Monitoring and Alarming Equipment
Key points of quality control for commissioning of automatic Test the correctness of the alarm functloils in stages according to
and remote control equipment for main engne: system category or categoy of monitoring parameter.
a) Test procedure; Key poiilts of quality control for commissioning of mo~litorin_g
b) Test record. and alal~ningequipment:
10.6.1 Test the automatic operation of all automation systems relating 11.1.2 Tests for the deck machinery system include the tests for
to unattended engine room such as main engine remote control anchoring equipment, mooring equipment, towing equipment,
system, automatic power station, pumps in engine room fire boat equipment, side thruster equipment, cargo handling
detection system and level gauging system. equipment, accommodation ladder equipment and cargo hold
hatchcovers. Their key points of quality control are:
10.6.2 Do commissioning to the operation of all systems with the ship
running at required speed to eliminate the trouble and false a) Worhng condition and function of the equipment;
alam
b) Accuracy of testing data;
10.6.3 Key points of quality control for test of unattended engne room: C) Operation reliability.
a) Test procedure;
11.1.3 The trial on s h p operational performance includes the measuring
b) Replating and marking: of speed of the ship and measuring of inertial stopping distance,
turning circle and course stability of the first shlp of the series
C) Test record. construction. Its key points of quality control are:
a) Environment conditions such as wind direction, wind speed,
11 MOORING TEST AND SEA TRIAL sea states and water depth of the trial zone;
The mooring test and sea trial are to be carried out in accordance b) Ballast condition of the ship;
with the mooring test program and sea trial program respectively c) Propulsion engine output and revolution;
approved by both the classification society and s h p owner.
d) Rudder angle and shp's course;
e) Test and trial procedure and means of data logging.
1 1.1.1 Key points of quality control for inclining test and lightship
measurement 11.2 Machinery Part
a) Test environment and conditions; 11.2.1 Key points of quality control for main engine remote control test,
test of automatic starting and power feeding of standby generator
b) Over-weight and under-weight; at failure of main generator at sea, test of sequential starting of
Draft, initial heeling and trimming; pumps after blackout and resorting of power supply, checking of
C)
power supply by emergency switchboard at failure of main
d) Moving weight and distance; switchboard in port and simulation test of alarm function at
blackout in engine room are:
a) Test procedure; 1 1.2.3 Key points of quality control for function test of boiler system
b) Markings of adjustment; a) Monitoring and controlling system for boiler ignition,
combustion and water level;
C) Test records.
b) Opening and closing of safety valve;
11 2 . 2 Key points of quality control for test of diesel generator set:
C) Stability of accumulated pressure.
a) Functioning of safety and protection systems;
11.2.5 Key points of quality control for test of the fire system, bilge
b) Deviation of explosion pressure and exhaust temperature of system, ballast system and fuel oil system:
each cylinder;
a) Functioning of equipment of each system;
C) Sensitivity and stability of governor;
b) Worlung parameters.
d) Crank web deflection.
11.2.6 The tests of special systems for the oil tanker includes those of
11.2.3 The tests of main' propulsion systerr. includes those of the pumping system, stripping pumping, remote monitoring of cargo
safeguard system, monitoring and controlling system engine tank level. remote control of valve, inert gas system. tank
starting and reversing, rninlmum steady speed, remote astern washing system portable hydraulic ventilator, oily water
maneuvering. emergency maneuvering, operation of discharge monitoring system etc. The key points of quality
supercharger. and measuring of shaft vibration (only for the first control are:
ship of the series construction ). The key points of quality
control are: a) Worhng correctness of automatic control. remote control
and remote monitoring system:
b) Oily water discharging:
b) Monitoring and protection system for alarming,
interlocking and shutdown; C) Fire protection and explosion prevention.
1 1.3.2 Key points of qualii.y control for the testing of emergency markings, deadweight markings, fire-fighting indications and
safety indications, fire control plans and dangerous area plans
h
c
i.
switchboard and generator set: r:
*,
(for crude tanker and chemical tanker only). Inspection is also to
14,
a) Setting of protection devices; be done to confirm that life-saving arrangement plans and
operation instructions are displayed correctly at all required
!
b) Setting of automatic starting device; locations. CIf
Voltage and frequency regulation characteristics of diesel Ix
c)
generator set.
12.3 Documents to Be Handed over pF-
12.3.1 All as-built drawings and documents as specified in the --'
11.3.3 Key points of quality control for the testing of electric motors shipbuilding contract. I*
and controllers:
12.3.2 Important test and inspection records done during construction
a) Overload protection of electric motor; and testing.
b) Worlung conditions. 12.4 Certificates to Be Handed over
1 1.3.4 Key points of quality control for the testing of communication 12.4.1 Class certificate and mandatory inspection certificates as
and navigation equipment: specified in the shipbuilding contract.
a) Check of power supply; 12.4.2 Safe equipment certificates, navigation certificates and
b) Functioning of the equipment. corresponding quality certificates as specified in the shipbuilding
contract.
1 1.3.5 Key points of quality control for the testing of transformers and
!ighting equipment: 12.4.3 S h p delivery and acceptance documents.
a) hsulation of circuit;
b) Arrangement of lighting fixtures.
1.1.2 For ensuring that the ship design and construction is completed
in time, the builder shall request the ship owner to return the
plans and documents duly approved according to the time
schedule ar,? r q ~ i r z m e r t c:P?
: fnrth ir! th? rnntrgct
and approval.
CB/T 4000-2005
Items classification
owner
Arrangement of cabins
Arrangement of refrigerated spaces
-
Table 2-1-2 Hull outfitting 1
For For Ship
No. Items classification
owner
society
Inventory of hull outfittings, spares & supplies - 4
1
? Equipment number calculation n -
I room
35 1 '4rrangement of signals on the masts d
I1
prpnn? \ 5te m
1 ~ \ 1 ~ l I l ~ 1 tdrLi\$
ron lnr o+I T ~ ~ ICI II ~ C ~ P '1~1d
--
-_ , I
r~
_
I
_I___
*L< i - 12
_ _ ____
- y r l i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ h
i
7~ --- --
15
reduct~ungearbox
Arrangement of emergency generator room
1 i2 I ~ e m o t ccontrol deilce oi q u r k c~u,lngr r i i e I
I (including parts) I
16 Piping arrangement of emergency generator 43 1 Board side opening arrangement and I
..
and t 6 s t shafts) -d
20 Tail shaft and stem tube assembly
21 Layout of propeller shaft and intermediate
shaft
22 Fuel oil system
23 Lubrication oil system
24 Stem tube lubrication oil system
25 Sea water cooling system
26 Fresh water cooling system
- - I r . , , ? . , <
,
?
.
-...
: :
measunn I ellnes
Tank washng machlne arrangement and tank
Inert as I llne
---
42
Table 2-1-4 ( cont. )
Table 2-1-3 (cont.)
I 1
classification
owner
societ
Operation manual for oil and water discharge
I operation
I I
CJ 1
i i
62 1 Operation manual for cargo oil tank stripping
I operation
63 1 Arrangement of pump room ventilation duct
spaces
C) The inspection and test for painting may be proceeded in Table 2-2-1 (cont.)
different procedures.
2.1.3 After completing the inspection or test, the builder shall proceed
the work in accordance with the comments of the supervisor
and/or surveyor.
2.2 Items of Inspections and Tests
According to their professions, following inspections and tests
are grouped into categories of hull construction and painting,
hull outfitting, machnery outfitting. electric outfitting and
automatic and remote control, as shown in Table 2-2-1 thou h
Table 2-2-5. In the tables, the items marked with symbol " f "
are the items that shall be inspected or tested for acceptance. The
items marked with symbol " - " are those that no inspection or
test is required.
5
~:PW~Y bin
ssembl- lock
hull o f ~ e t i O n
on-destructive
Y
14 and
Secondary
Derusting
paintingden~sting
After
welding seam I I I 1 I
17 Derrick boom quality
u
After
Strength of parts completion
and components
I Check for I 1 1 I I
rCargo
t e ; winch
i n t e g r i ompletion
tyr
ii
guides integrity and After
welding quality completion
Function test
23 Fire-fighting Integrity and After
equipment jcorrectness installation
I lor
Pi-mwf
24 ire-proof
cabins m a t e r i a l ~ ~ e , r , . . f
structure
ompletion
1
Table 2-2-3 (cont.)
termediate shaft
CB T 4000-1005
m'ith
certificate
from
classifica-
tion societ
~ 1 i,
( I ) Zone A is in excellent order. >,~ih
very sligi~t-.urface defects
less than 0.15 mrn in depth ali I n o repairins i x needed.
(2) Zone B is in good order. \\ ! t ~permissihlc yurface defects
0.711;- - - - 1
---1 which no repairing is needc,i. Area enclosc~lby full. lines
0,ti(> : L-.
I denotes plate with t h i c k n r ~icss than 20 illm, and area
enclosed by dotted lines ( i n t d i n g full I I I I ~denotes plates
Pits, ! Omm with thickness from 20 to 50 : , i n
0 jt'
(3) Zone C is in disorder, witit iinpermissiblc ~urfacedefects
fl&ng, ii
scars, which shall be repaired.
scratches (4) Repairing method for surface defects:
- A ~
and air I 5 I 15 For do < 0.071, and do S 3n11.1,h y grinding.
bubbles Defec*. .I , ~ a t i o(%I For 0.07t <do < 0.21, h. built-up wt.id.11g followed by
1
grinding.
do is t t i i value of deb. i tic-i~th,in rnm In case the defect depth c ~ c c c d s20% pl;l," thickness and
r is thc \ d u e of steel l>lLit:- ihickness, in rnm defect area exceeds 2% plat; area, this part ;)f plate is to be
replaced in accordance w1il1 the require:n,~:~ts set forth in
Table 3-1-3 "Severe lam in;^!,^^^ '.
1.1.2 Thc r~cgativethi<L~rc-itolerance for steel plates of hull structure I, t o be in coini 'lance with the
r e q ~ernent
~ ~ r defir.1.1 i I table 3- 1-2
Table 3-1- f 7 z k ative thickness tolerance for steel late of :*?181 structure
1.1.3 L a m ~ i ~ ~ l tof
i o nstet ' ,:, ,re is to be treated in accordance with Table 3- i r
= , * .- Table 3-1-3 Treatment of lamination of s i , A plate -
t
It~:'i\
-- Reii liizments
&---3
-
Local --
lamination
.
s
7
/Z?Z; ; ;?: .-I 3)
can be repaired by M.? 'ili~gas show^? i (b).
In case the length rc'i ;l!red by weltlii :exceeds 20%
the edge length of !';c steel plate. on-destructive
! inspection is to be do^: . to check the il. iding quality.
s
.
8
8
u
l
% Table 3- 1-3 (cont.)
m
~4
Items Req~lirements P
Severe
(1) Part of the steel plate can be changed in case the area 8
of the lamination is inore than 2% the area of the steel
lanunatior~ 0
plate with depth of lamination exceeding 20% the
thickness of the steel plate.
s
( 2 ) The renewal plate shall have the following mininlum
breadth or length:
For shell plate or strength deck plate:
Within 0.6L amidship: 1600 mm. where L is the
length of the ship;
O~ltside0.6L amidship: 800 rnm;
For other members: 300 mm or 10 times the plate
thickness. whichever is the greater
May be reduced to 50 mm + 41.-where t is plate
thickness in mm.
(3)The whole plate must be replaced in case the size of
lamination is more than 5% the area of steel plate, and
the depth of lamination is more than 20% plate
thickness.
t
1.1.4 Surface defects of cast steel are to be treated in accordance with Table 3- 1-4.
Table 3-1-4 Treatment of surface defects of cast steel
Items Remarks
In case t e e th of e ect 1s more than 0% ate t tc ness Do inspection by using non-destructive inspection and do
or the d,h,t:d the cf:t; I \ over Z5rnm.2and $e lc$tfis repairing by using ap roprlate method glven In
more than 150 mnm technological (to$ument. b o non-destructive inspection
again after repamng.
h r bubbles, flaws and other hazardous defects
1.2 Marking
1.2.1 Position deviation of the marking is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3- 1-5.
Table 3-1-5 Position deviation of the marking Unit: mrn
ltems Slandard range Allowable limits Remarks
Centerline, theoretical line, alignment line, check line and
installation position line 12.0 s3.0 -
1.2.2 Deviation of marking dinlensions of parts and members is to be kept within the limits as defined in
Table 3- 1-6.
Table 3-1-6 Deviation of marking dimensions of parts and members Unit: mm
Items Standard range Allowable limits Remarks
Length + 2.0 _t 3.0
-
Breadth t 1.5 t 2.5
Diagonals t 2.0 + 3.0 For rectangular plate
Curved conliguration t 1.5 t 2.5 -
1.3 Cutting
1.3.1 Gas cutting
1.3.1.1 Surface roughness of gas cutting is to be kept within the linuts as defined in Table 3- 1-8.
Table 3- 1-8 Surface rou hness of gas cutting Unit: mm
Standard range Allowable limits Remarks
ltems
Important Automatic gas cuttin 0. I0 0.20
I) For steel sections,
members M;Lll~l;ll,seali-autonl:tic gas cutting 0.15 0.30
edges of tolerance of
Automatic gas cutting 0. I0 0.20
members Others - mechanical cutting is
Manual, semi-automatic gas cutting 0.50 1.00 the same as those for
Important Automatic gas cutting 0.10 0.20 manual gas cutting
Welding members Manual, semi-automatic gas cutting 0.40 0.80 2) Burrs on free edge
edges Automatic gas cutting 0.10 0.20 shall be removed.
Others 0.80 1.50
Manual, semi-automatic gas cutting
1.3.1.2 Notches o f gas cutti~lg(grooveo f the size three times larger than that of the surface roughncss)at-e
to be kept within thc limits as defined in Table 3-1-9.
ng~tud~~ials
ale tho\c
z
0
1.4
- ~
Grindine -
1.4.1 Grinding is to be done in accordance with Table 3- 1- 13.
Table 3-1-13 Grinding requirements Unit: ~nrn
Standard range Allowable li~ilits Remarks
Items
R,, = 1-1.5
- -
R,, 3 2
1.5 Forming
1.5.1 Deviation of flanging is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3-1-14.
Breadth of t l a n w h . I
Ih
.
,
. . l---J
Depth of main members
I-z----j J/\" 1
Breadth of channel,
Straghtness of channel
1 < 10 6 25 Per IOm in Iengh
$2
0
ai
1.5.3 Deviation of corrugated plate is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3-1 - 16. A
Unit:mm
Table 3-1-16 Deviation of corrugated plate 0
0
Standard range Allowable limits Remarks
Items
o
0
N
Depth of corrugation, h l t 2.5 t 5.0 - 0
cn
+ 3.0 -
Pitch of ? 2.0
connected
corrugation, I+_ 6.0 +. 9.0
not connected
Go
1.5.4 Bending deviation of angles and built-up profiles is to be kept within the limits as defined in able
3-1-17.
Table 3-1-17 Bending deviation of angles and built-up profi'
4
m
1.5.5 Bending deviation o l shell plates is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3- 1 - 18. A
Table 3-1-18 Bending deviation of shell plates Unit: mm o
+
0
Standard range Allowable limits Remarks ?
ltems h)
' 0
s
Spacing between curved plate and template
Pliite with
single
< 2.5 G 5.0
curvature
Straightness of check line on trian,qlar template
Deviation between drawn line & reference line on 2.0 + 3.0 Within each
template frame span
Plate with Spacing between plate & box template in breadth d 4.0
wise direction
curvatures
s 5.0
Spacing between plate & box template in S 3.0
lengthwise direction
+
1S.6 Heating is to be proceeded in accordance with the requirements as defined in Table 3-1-19.
n
1.6 Fixing and Assembling
m
-I
1.6.1 Fixing and assembling accuracy for various welding joints P
0
0
16 1 1 Pos~t~on of fillet wclds 1s to be kept w~tllinthe IIIIII~S as defined
dev~at~on 111 Tablc 3-1-20 ?
IJ
0
0
V1
n
Unit: [run a
Table 3-1-20 Position deviation of fillet welds 4
Standard Allowable P
+
:
Remarks 0
Items range limits 0
I) When 1,J3<tr,,it,,12. leg length is to be N
0
increased as shown in the figure: 8
important structure 1. I K
(longtudinal- 64 6 1 /31,, A
nz
t4
w 21, + I 5
t,
- clearance;
:< t,
I
k k h 4
plane
Twist of
subwsernbly, c,, 55 5. I0 -
Deviation of rudder p o s ~
centerline from tail shall
centerline, i16 5 4 <x
0
0
ul
k,
-
-
4
Specified dimension of weld leg;
ka30.9k
In
notcase
within
the the
dimension
allowableof lirnits,
weld leg
up over it w ~ t h fine electrode is
required. Be care not to create short
beads.
weld-
is
1.7.4 The reqnirements on weld length for shon bead,tack welding bead and repairing bead are as
defined in Table 3- 1-32.
1 1 1 1 1
Standard Allowable Remarks
Items range limits
I In case arc strike is done, do repairing
High tensile steel, cast steel according to following way:
2ke
Grade E steel of normal strength
TMCp high
Lower temperature steel
alE:ed I ) the strike line;
Of long a'ong
'TMCP high tensile steel (C,,, <0.36'%) In case the carbon equivalents C, at
Iawer temperature steel (C,, <0.36%) both ends of joint are different, use the
end with higher carbon equivalent as
Ambient the reference.
temperatur Cast steel The calculation formula for carbon
e at which High tensile steel (C,, >0.36%) equivalent C, is shown in table 3-1-
pre-heating TMCP high tensile steel (C,,>0.36%) 19.
is needed Lower temperature steel (C,, 9 . 7 6 % )
1.7.6 Welding joint distortion is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3- 1-34.
Table 3-1-34 Distortion of welding joint Unit: mrn
Items Standard Allowable
range limits Remarks
n7 -
w !:rune spac I rig
Others
68
0
s
P
0
1.8 Fairness and Finishing
1.8.1 Fairness
1.8.1.1 Local fairness is to be in compliance with the requirements as defined in Table 3-1-35.
Table 3-1-35 Local fairmess Unit: mrn
*
Double bottom Tank top plate s 4
Bulkheads <6 6 8
Parallel midbdy (including
longitudinal & transverse 6 4 6 6
strilcture)
Upper deck
Fore and aft part 6 6 d8
For every frame spacing
Covered part <7 6 9
ng - flatness
Bare part 66 68
Second deck 69
Covered part 67
Bare Part 64 6 6
Superstructure
deck Coveredpart <7 <9
Bare part <4 <6
House walls
Both sides of Coveredoscd Part <7 6 9
I .X. I.? Overall fairness is to be in a)mplii~ncewith the requirelnmts as defined in Table 3- 1-36.
l'able 3- 1-36 Overall fairness Unit: mm
ltems Standard rangc Allowable limits Remarks
Shell plate
Fore and aft
parts
t31, 11000 f41i '1°00
13 - value of' i~~spection
distance, in m;
Deck, platfonn and tank top
b4 - overall flatness;
Bulkhead 14 1 i' I 000 k 513 11000
Measuring method for tlatness:
Deck k 31i 1000
I f411 / 1000
Superstri~cture Minimum measuring length lr = 3m. but
Outside wall about 5m for bulkhead & outside wall
t213 / 1 000 k 313 11000
6 4 - straightness
Secondary members, such as longitudinal, frame,
beam and stiffener L4 3 1000 6 10 < 13
6,- straightness
&& l4 - length of member
14 < 1000 <5 s 8
-
Cross tie
&@"j
6 4 - straightness
<4
<6
6 6
s 10
1.8.2 Finishing
1.8.2.1 Staging sockets and lifting eye pieces are to be tinishcd in accordance with the requirements as
defined in Table 3- 1-38.
Table 3-1-38 Finishing of staging sockets and lifting eye pieces
Items Requirements Remarks
1-39. 0
Items
Table 3-1-39 Finishing of temporary pieces
Requirements Remarks
-
z
0
0
0
V,
- - - -- -
I X 23 Holes made erroneourly are to be treated in accordance with the require~nentsas defined in Table 3-
1-40
0
P
+I
P
0
0
7
N
0
0
w,
C1
1.9 Principal Dimensions and Deformation
1.9.1 Deviation of principal dimensions of the hull is to be kept within the limits as defined in Table 3-
5,
1-42. 8
Table 3-1-42 Deviation of principal dimensions of hull unit: mm R
0
Items Standard range Allowable limits Remarks 21
Overall length or length between perpendicular\, fLl I000
L
1
Deflection within
whole length between
fore and aft peak t25 & 35
Deflection
I :"; tanks, 65 -
Deflection between
adjacent transverse
bulkheads. d 6
f 15 +20
-
I-2-E aIq~.LU! Pau'JaP
se sluauIal!nbal aql ~ J ! M a3uep1033e UI pampqnuem aq 01 ale ymls iappru pue apelq Jappru a u 1.1.~
JaPPnX 1.2
3NI.L.LIdLflO77fU-I Z
2.1.2 The rudder is to be installed in accordance with the requirements as defined in Table 3-2-2. Unit: rnm
Table 3-2-2 Requirement on rudder installation
Standard Allowable Remarks
Items range limits
Deviation of centerlines of
.-8 a43,
aa S
e
'El
3
l
5 8 3
a -g 3 8 S
- Table 3-2-6 (cont.) U n i t : rnm bJ
4
se
03
Standard Allowable
Remarks
Items range limits
athwartships; > 1000 - 2000 k 6 8 + &!
Ls - length of single cover panel -
>2000 4000 k7 +9
Refer to the
s
along ship's length direction; -
>4000 8000 ~ i f kt3
i ~ ~
k 10
~ table
~ ~ ~
k 10
Lh - breadth of single cover panel
athwartships;
n L 3 ,04, OLs,A& - deviations
L7 or L4
or Ls or .
>8000 - 12000 between
> 12000 - 16000 diagonals
(03-04)
k II
k12 + I
l3
4
' ccording to
2 3 (or Lr) and
>160)00-2oooo or^ or&).
of each length dimension Lf, or
- 240U0 i13 k 15 whichever is
D,, - diagonal length of whole
>24000 - 28O@J
(05-06)
the smaller
hatchcover;
>28000 k 14 F 16
Ds, D6 - diagonal length of single
cover panel.
Planeness of single cover panel (1.e.
deformation of the region formed by a <5000 <3 <5 The
measuring
number of girders)
Li - shall be done
under the
>5000 - 1 5000 f 6 -8
support
L7 JI
condition
support
same as that
support
nboard the
L7 max. length of the grders
- > 15000 - 25000 < I0 <I2
ship
covered by the panel
bI - planeness of cover panel
--- - - - - - - ----
'
<4
<5
&5
f6
I ~ ~ C I S L lng
gdpL~
II
- 9) between two
> 800 - 1000 6 s7 contact polnts
>IOOO-l?UO . _ 6 7 CX IS lager than
G400 <3 the gap L!
L ~-
J gap bctwccn two ~neasuring Lv >400 - 600 6 3 ' f4 bctwcen thc
contact polntb on top plate; at~ffene~s.the
AL-
~ dcv~at~on
of to7glate ( ~ I I =10 >600-800 AL, 6 4 G5
tlepres\ron wrthtn LC, - 12) >XOO- 1000 <5 c(7
L\ value shall
ti1 - (li~ckncssof top plate be taken
> I000 - 1200 G6 57
Devl~t~on
ol elcvat~onsoftop plates
A Conventional ha tc hcover of
cargo ship
nB9
As,,,
/
1 6
s3
<7
$4
rmtnn
Hatcll~ovc~Ibr aupport~ng
evenly-lo'ldcd c o n t a ~ n e and
~\ &g -(4 <5 -
liat~hcovcrfor twendeck of n
A B -~ Elevat~onof top plates at place '-ecfel with woodell-@ddrng AB,,~ 'e 2 f3 ?'
--i
wrth g~rderwpport As', A
Hatchcover lo1 cargo hold o
a610
- Elevat~onof top platcr at s ~ d e
twellticck <I <2 0
>2000 - 4000
I length direction;
opening athwartships;
A LII, A Lll - deviations of
opening, LII
or LI2
>8000 - 12000
Difference
,tween
lengths L I I ,LIZ
>20000 - 24000 &22 -t 24
D,, DX-diagonal lengths of
hatch coaming opening >24000 - 28000 A 24
>28000 k26 f 28
8
0
5-
m 0
N 0 0 0 0
0
-
0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0
0 I 0 03 -e ffi
C? ?- C\1
S V I N
3
r
A
i -A
r,
VI Vi VI
I
a l q e f i o l I e mmooo1:mm6 ir
I u o r l e r h a p lalam L l a ~ auo paseq a l 8 u e
I J
U n i t : mm m
Table 3-2-11 (cont.) 4
Standard Allowable Remarks P
Items 0
range limits 8
Door frame tl,
Deviation of breadth, n L 1 8 0
s
-
Deviation of height, n L 1 9 +2 f4
Diflerence between lengths
a
of diagonals. (Dl5 - Dla,
Degree of
distortion:
Degree of distortion 6 2 64 distance between
middle points of
two diagonals
Straightness, nB14
LI8- breadth of door frame; 6 1 6 3
Lls - height of door frame;
D I 5 , D l 6-diagonal length of door frame. aB15
a'
ox?
Planeness of wall at
opening, n B I 7 6 2 <3
Items
Standard Allowable
Remarks
8
range limits o
h)
0
Hatchcover
Deviation of breadth. AL3,
E
F3 +5
.-
Deviation of length, LIL.,~
Lu - breadth of hatchcover;
Straightness, A BLL i 2
L 1 4 - length of hatchcover; iI -
0 2 5 . 0 2 6 -diagonal length of
hatchcover. Planeness, AB2, 6 3
Deviation of breadth, A L ~ ~
C3
f 2
Difference between lengths of -
- diagonals, (DZ7- DZX) f 4
Deviation of height (at lowea
+d +20
. point), AL,,
0 0
Degree of
distortion:
Degree of distortion distance
6 2
<3 between middle
points of two
diagonals
L35 - length of hatch coming; Straightness, AB,
L36 - breadth of hatch coaming;
L i 7 - height of hatch c o d n g ;
<I -
0 2 7 . DZX-diagonal length of hatch 'Ianeness, AB25
coaming. 6 2
0
P
w,
0
0
0'
o '0 I L I I ? L ~ Ia.10~11
~ O L2q
I 01 11133.J
$ 5o.o jo ~rlclap ~ L I ~ ~ J ~ Sa Ll qI Ic ~ o l l ~ 50'0 z 3xll:.li:a1, j
-
m
.-.
slurod c-, ( j z \: ST) oSpa/lz P ~ . I X ~ C J ,
i/ - sju~otl11onnla (11:~h
%09: %101 oyiu ,nujtioj Su!.~onqjo
'0 I lll?l/) R.IOLL1 011 3q 04 .T3123J .IaLl!i
jo
g)'~ ~ l j d v Pq.lasu! ~ ~ C M O I T V SO'O - 33Ln?.li?3~,~
- SllO~.Il!l\
s.lau!l
(CZXSZ) ~ ' L I I [ J I) I ~ L I I
slu!od ~q lJol1dn~
.pa.~olo:,L l u a ~ aaq 01 s~u!od11oan18 all,
%,092 % O R o!yx . ~ s e l u o j
'0 1 ueql a.lotu lou aq 01 .lalaaj
0 1.0 ,10 q l c i q ~ ;iu!l.~asu! a[qI?MO(lV
- 0 " 0 ~
% I ! ~ [ J,1.1(!139
~ a u pg a x g j n snul!n:als ]3clUOJ
M
3.2 Shafting
the installation of shafting and boring of stern franre and stern tube are to be in xcordance vlth the
requirements ;IS defined in Table 3-3-2.
Table 3-3-2 Installation of shafting and boring of stern frame and stern tube Unit: m
Items Standard range Allowable limits Remarks
Left or right f 7
Long shafting
Above or
(>Ism) f 10
below
Shafting centerline -
Requirements on
120 - 180 G0.020
> 180 -- 260 G0.025
circularity and
cylindricality of hole
Bore >260 -360 10.030 -
Installa-
ti on
Align-
ment of
shafting
*
i-
-
%-@
--
---+
llerns
4,=IL~,*
--Offset,
b12
a,1,
- U,y~
Deflec-
tion, (117
Standard range
k 29%
s0.10x
D.l~/loOO
GO. 10
k3
Allowable limits
-
alignment
I l n i t : mm
Remarks
I) calculated based
on flange diameter
D7.5.
2) Or in accordance
with shafting
calculation
(normally being f
0.05 plus the
reasonable
alignment
calculation value
with holding down
bolt tightened)
In accordance with
product specifications
Contact ratio 375% >70%
Matching of propeller 0
Key
with cone part of Blue oil
points connection
-
-
$
tail shaft 3 3 points P
0
(25x 25) 0
connection
E
- n
3.3
3.3.1
Auxiliary Machinery
Classification P
s
Auxiliary mactunery can be classified into class I, class I1 and class In according to their 8
?
complexity and importance. Each class consists of following machines and equipment: 13
0
a) Class I: diesel generator set, steam generator set, steam driven machinery; c
VI
b) Class 11: fresh water pump, fresh water cooling pump, bilge pump, main engine sea water
cooling pump, fire pump, fuel oil transfer pump, ballast pump, bilge and general service pump,
emergency diesel generator, air compressor, cargo pump, purifier and separator, hydraulic pump
and other motor driven pu'mp sets.
C) Class m:other auxiliary machines and equipment not covered by class I or class 11.
3.3.2 Installation requirements
The installation of auxiliary machinery and manufacturing of fasteners are to be in compliance with
the requirements of Table 3-3-3.
Table 3-3-3 Installation of auxiliary machinery and manufacturing
of fasteners Unit: m n ~
Items Standard range Allowable limits Remarks
-2 <5 -.
Levelness of bed frame face plate 'C
Allowable
- inserting depth of
Class I 60.05
Installation Clearance between liner and 0.05 feeler not
foundation more than 10
Class 11 G0.08 G0.12 -
Class III -
J
VI
f l or
~ ~$ 1 2 >30' 640'
-
b14 or blsor
2.0-3.0 64.0
b16
t13)6
021 I.- 5 - 20
1717 3/11
CI'1 2 0- 3. 0 5.4 0
r r 3 >- g'ip betwcen blanch .~ntlmaln
t17>4
plpc,. r,
nil - JII~IC ~t L ~ ~ ' I I I L ~ , groove 9
-4
'Igalnst ni~ilnplpe. 01, ,45" (50" P
0
- thickness ot plpe wall 0
e
l
i,
0
0
w,
Table 3-3-7 (cont.) Unit: mm
Items Standard range
Branch soldering
3.6.3 Bending of pipe is to be in accordance with the requirements as defined in Table 3-7-X
F = [ ( t , - t , ) / r , ] X 100
5
Wall thickness reduction ratio Cold bending
range ( % e limits
30
Remarks
8
F = [ ( I , - t h ) 1fa] x 100
Where: Copper
2DN<R2<3DN
3DN<Rz64DN
Hot bending
Cold bending
15
25
8
VI
~ I -value
O
77.:
of buckling height of pipe bend, in mm
GD, X
2%
-
D, - value of
outside
diameter of
pipe,
mm
in
3.6.4 Pipe fixing is to be proceeded in accordance with the requirements as defined in Table 3-3-9
Offset, b2,
8 pun014
2
0
008 1 ai2oqp ym13 pur! ( ~ a l a ~~r!!~ua~od
u 4 1 1 ~ ~aygads-pnol
) jo 1q8!aq ~ a l u a j
0 puno.18 aAoqr! auoqdalal ] u n o u l - ( ~jo
v ~~qz!aqJaluaa
d . .
8u1lra3
OOzlOOL1 01 ap15 ~ a d d nuroy JOpunofi 01 apls JaMol uroy 'du~el1 1 " ~$0 I @ I ~ H
ap15 peal[ ~ a h oa l p p r ~[ aield
. paq. . aAoqe. dur~i
O!¶L
1
paqjo pvaq uroy 0017-OOEIPM ap!s uo quaq JO ~$!aq Jaluag
0OP 1 pun0.a ahoqr! saloelda3a~a8cllon ~ a ~pue o lq81q ~ a l u a 3
OOE punoB aAoqe lq;f!aq loo4 11?alseldasa~paleaouoo JO ~@!aq ~ a l u a a
nnu I pu11o~;iamqc uvj ~ I F MJ O ~alnelda3a~jo 1q8raq Jaiua.3
apislno pup U O ~ I R I I ~ S I I ~
puaq jo snlpc.1
S u ~ ~ l a s l u l u ~laoq i
Jauu! UI~LLIILIIJAJ
. ~ ~ ~ s r ? l d l ~ ?'pap!uJq
uuaq~
-E 4.2.2
0
Electric equipment installed in spaces outside accolnmodation spaces a r e to b e in accordance with p
the height requirements as defined in Table 3-4-3.
Table 3-4-3 Installation of electric equipment outside accommodation spaces Unit: nlm 5
, d-2
Standard Allowable
Items Remarks &
Height of distribution panel, starter and control boxes, upper or lower side
range
1800/1200
limits
s
to ground
Center height of push button box above pound
Center height of emergency push button box above ground
Center height of wall-mount telephone above g~ound
Center height above ground
Switch. swltch with receptacle
Spacing when installed upper and down 250
Center height of external passage lamp above ground 1 50-200
5 PAINTING
5.1 Pretreatment of steel surface
5.1.1 Pretreatment of steel burface is to b e performed in accordance with the requirements a s defined in
table 3-5- 1.
Table 3-5- 1 Requirements on pretreatment of steel surface
Ilems
Cleanneb>
Standard range
aaL.J Cld33
Allowable limits Remarks
LID1 1 07-3
I
-
Thickness of steel plate r 3 6 m m
Shot Roughness Medium class GB/T 13288
blasting Cleanness Sa2.5 class Sa2 class GB/T 8923
Thickness of stcel plate t, 24mm . - , .. .. . -- - .- - -
I I I Koughness I Medluln class I I c l ~1 / 13288 I
5.1 7 A p p l ~ c a t ~ oof'shop
n primer rs to be In accordance with the requirements as dcf'ined In Tablc 3-5-2
Table 3-5-2 Requirements on application of shop primer U n ~ t .L l r n
I
ILcnls I
St'uldard range I
Allowablc llnl~ts I
I < ~ I I I ~ Ih\
I
I
soclcly
C'o~it111g Zinc ~ I - ~ I I ~ C I - 13- IS 12--30
tl~ichncss Zi~~clcss primer 20-2-5 I 18--40
I
I U I R ~Lua B u d l d d ~aiojag I lsn(
- --
-
aLa
payeu 01 alq!s!i\ul
' p - s - ~alqc~,U I
p a u g a p sr: s]uauai!nbai ayj ~ I I M U I p a u ~ c ) j ~ 3q
a~u~p.10331: x l 01 SI Su!lu!ed aJojaq Bu!u~:aln anulJnS
S u y e a l a aae.jmS cs
.iaruiid doqs pasn Xllr!uo!lua~uoopur! (10uo1le3uqnl
IIUV u ~ s a ilunaloilad uo paseq slu!ed ai\!loaloid Lieiodwal asoql 61dru1 slu!r-d [euo!liraAuon 'yuo] 110uo!il?o!.lqnl pue yuel
~ ! hp l y iog .~u!r:d snonu!wnl!c\ pue l u ~ paseq
~ d u!sa n~laqlui(spa!j!pom-l!o 'lu!ed pos~q-110apnlnu! slu~vdleuo1lua~uo3
Jayul:]
~ a q u cl ~ n p o i d ~nnpo~d
aluud
Su!~selq put? .layuni ~eo~uraqo pur! Jayrlel
EZ68U813 - s s e p s . 2 ~ ~ doqs I~EI~II
ai\!seiqv lo ~ L I I ? o] 8 ~ e n len!ruaqJ
aoging
~ I I M
iol slu!r!d 1 ~ 3 a d ~jo 3 ~ x oSn?o
1
to Jo!Jalul
2 1uau11eai1
act() JU!l?d UO!l!SOd
JO a d 4
symuaa s l v l l a1qeMollv a ~ u v piepurls
i
0
a sluall
Tf
e.a
U
( - 1 ~ 0 3 )E-S-c ~ I ~ E J , -
w
00
Table 3-5- 1 (cont.)
Items Standard range Allowable limits
1
chlorinated rubber
Paint marking
paint, epoxy resin paint,
vinyl resin paint and paint is
polyurethane resin paint incompatible with Remove With trace remained
to be
Color
Holiday, pin hole, crachng
Sagging, wrinkling
None
Not obvious
difference
Slight
from the