Disclaimer

Whilst reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this
publication (Reference Materials), the CIC nevertheless encourages readers to seek appropriate
independent advice from their professional advisers where possible. Readers should not treat or rely on this
publication (Reference Materials) as a substitute for such professional advice.

Enquiries
Enquiries on the Reference Materials may be made to the CIC Secretariat:
CIC Headquarters
38/F, COS Centre, 56 Tsun Yip Street,
Kwun Tong, Kowloon

Tel: (852) 2100 9000

Fax: (852) 2100 9090
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.cic.hk

© 2021 Construction Industry Council.

Copyright Notice

This Standards will only become truly useful if as many companies adopt it as possible. To that extent, it
may be freely distributed and used in any format necessary, provided credit is given to the CIC.

2
Document Revision Tracking
Issue Date Notes
September 2015 Embedded in CIC BIM Standards (Phase One)
Edition
August 2019 Edition Embedded in “CIC BIM Standards - General” which is
renamed from “CIC BIM Standards (Phase One)”.
December 2020 Edition Title of the document is CIC BIM Standards
Architecture and Structural Engineering.
Sepearate document for LOD specification on architecture
and structural engineering
Define Level of Graphics (LOD-G), Level of Information
(LOD-I) and Level of Documentation (DOC).
December 2021 Edition Section 4.3 LOD-I Requirements.
General minor updates.

3
Contents

Abbreviation
Foreword ............................................................................................................................. 5
Preface ................................................................................................................................. 7
Abbreviation ........................................................................................................................ 8
1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 General ......................................................................................................................................9
1.2 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................9
1.3 Document Structure ................................................................................................................ 11
1.4 Definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN) ....................................................................... 12
1.5 Field Verification ..................................................................................................................... 16
2. Use of the Standards ................................................................................................. 17
3. LOD Responsibility Matrix ......................................................................................... 18
4. LOD Elements Specification...................................................................................... 20
4.1 LOD-G Requirements ............................................................................................................. 20
4.2 LOD–G Specification .............................................................................................................. 23
4.3 LOD–I Requirements .............................................................................................................. 94
5. Recommended LOD ................................................................................................... 96
6. Common Practice for Information Modelling ......................................................... 103
7. References ................................................................................................................ 104
8. Acknowledgement.................................................................................................... 105
9. Committee On Building Information Modelling...................................................... 106
10. Membership List of The Task Force on BIM Standards - General Enhancement 107
Appendix A LOD Responsibility Matrix ................................................................... 108

4
 Foreword
Foreword

In 2020, we have reached another milestone for BIM adoption in Hong Kong, embracing
ISO 19650. I was glad to see the first release of Construction Industry Council (CIC) BIM
Standards for Architecture and Structural Engineering in 2020. This CIC BIM Standards
for Architecture and Structural Engineering was to be read in conjunction with the CIC BIM
Standards General Version 2 – December 2020, which contains major enhancements to
align with ISO 19650’s Information Management principles, workflows and requirements,
also providing Hong Kong Local Annex of ISO 19650-2:2018.

Based on feedback obtained since its first release, we are pleased to issue the CIC
BIM Standards for Architecture and Structural Engineering (Version 2.1 - 2021) this
year. This must be read in conjunction with CIC BIM Standards - General (Version
2.1 - 2021), which contains major enhancements to align with ISO 19650’s Information
Management principles, workflows and requirements, also providing Hong Kong Local
Annex of ISO 19650-2:2018.

Background

In 2014, the CIC published a report named “Roadmap for the Strategic Implementation of
Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Hong Kong’s Construction Industry” with an aim
to establishing a blueprint for the promotion and adoption of BIM in Hong Kong’s
Construction Industry. The BIM Roadmap suggested 17 initiatives in nine areas with three
imminent actions. Establishment of a local BIM standards is one of the imminent actions
aiming to set out a common platform and language for Hong Kong’s BIM practitioners.
The CIC’s BIM Standards will be implemented in stages. The first Standards, renamed as
CIC BIM Standards – General was published in September 2015.

Since then, BIM practitioners have gained more practical project experience, and there
has been much wider adoption of BIM in various areas of the Architecture, Engineering,
Construction, Owner and Operator (AECOO) industry in Hong Kong. With the release of
the Technical Circular (Works) Nos. 7/2017, 18/2018, 9/2019 & 12/2020 by the
Development Bureau (DEVB) of The Government of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region (HKSAR), capital works projects with project estimates more than
$30 Million are mandated to use BIM from 1st January 2018 onwards. All along the CIC
has been continuing to develop and establish the CIC BIM Standards for specific BIM
usages and disciplines, and to conduct consultations with relevant stakeholders, as an
established practice.

With the establishment of the Task Force on BIM Standards under the Committee on BIM
on 21 November 2017, the CIC has been identifying and aligning the common practices
as well as setting up new standards and guidelines to facilitate better implementation and
adoption of BIM in project execution. The full suite of CIC BIM standards have been
published and/or updated covering specific BIM usages or disciplines separately.

5
 In response to demands from the industry, a Task Force on BIM Specifications and

Foreword
Agreement under the ambit of Committee on BIM was established on 23 October 2019.
The Task Force is co-chaired by Committee on BIM and Committee on Construction
Business Development, and underpinned by two Task Groups, namely Task Group 1 (BIM
Specifications) and Task Group 2 (BIM Special Conditions of Contract & Services
Agreement). The Task Force developed CIC BIM Exchange Information Requirements
(EIR) Template (BIM Specifications), CIC BIM Special Conditions of Contract, and CIC
BIM Services Agreements.

As at December 2021, the full suite of CIC BIM Standards is as follows:

(i) CIC BIM Standards – General (August 2019); (Version 2 - December 2020) and
(Version 2.1 - 2021);
(ii) CIC BIM Standards for Architecture and Structural Engineering (Version 2 - December
2020); and (Version 2.1 - 2021);
(iii) CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (August 2019); and (Version 2 - 2021);
(iv) CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (August 2019); and
(Version 2 - 2021);
(v) CIC BIM Standards for Preparation of Statutory Plan Submissions (December 2020);
and (Version 1.1 - 2021);
(vi) CIC Production of BIM Objects Guide – General Requirements (August 2019); and
(Version 2 - 2021);
(vii) CIC BIM Dictionary (December 2020); and (2021);
(viii) CIC BIM Exchange Information Requirements (EIR) Template (December 2020); and
(Version 1.1 - 2021);
(ix) CIC BIM Special Conditions of Contract (September 2021);
(x) CIC BIM Services Agreements (September 2021); and
(xi) CIC BIM Guide for using BIM in generation of MEP digital drawings for statutory
submissions (2021).

Feedback on the CIC BIM Standards for Architecture and Structural Engineering (Version
2.1 - 2021) from practitioners subsequent to the issuance of this publication will be
considered in future revisions.

On behalf of the CIC, I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to producing this
CIC BIM EIR Template and subsequent updates, in particular to the members of the Task
Force on BIM Standards.

Ar. Prof. Ada FUNG, BBS

Chairperson
Committee on Building Information Modelling
Construction Industry Council
December 2021

6
 Preface
Preface

The Construction Industry Council (CIC) is committed to seeking continuous improvement

in all aspects of the construction industry in Hong Kong. To achieve this aim, the CIC
forms Committees, Task Forces and other forums to review specific areas of work with
the intention of producing Alerts, Reference Materials, Guidelines and Codes of Conduct
to assist participants in the industry to strive for excellence.

The CIC appreciates that some improvements and practices can be implemented
immediately whilst others may take more time for implementation. It is for this reason that
four separate categories of publication have been adopted, the purposes of which are as
follows:

Alerts The Alerts are reminders in the form of brief leaflets produced quickly
to draw the immediate attention of relevant stakeholders to the need
to follow some good practices or to implement some preventive
measures in relation to the construction industry.

Reference The Reference Materials are standards or methodologies generally

Materials adopted and regarded by the industry as good practices. The CIC
recommends the adoption of the Reference Materials by industry
stakeholders where appropriate.

Guidelines The Guidelines provide information and guidance on particular topics

relevant to the construction industry. The CIC expects all industry
stakeholders to adopt the recommendations set out in the Guidelines
where applicable.

Codes of The Codes of Conduct set out the principles that all relevant industry
Conduct participants should follow. Under the Construction Industry Council
(Cap 587), the CIC is tasked to formulate codes of conduct and enforce
such codes. The CIC may take necessary actions to ensure
compliance with the codes.

If you have read this publication, we encourage you to share your feedback with us. Please
take a moment to fill out the Feedback Form attached to this publication in order that we
can further enhance it for the benefit of all concerned. With our joint efforts, we believe
our construction industry will develop further and will continue to prosper for years to come.

7
Abbreviation

Abbreviation
Abbreviations Definition Section
BEP BIM Execution Plan (formerly known as PXP) Section 1 – 1.4
Section 2 – 2
Section 3 – 3
Section 4 – 4.2
BIM Building Information Modelling Section 1 – 1.1-1.4
Section 2, Section 3
Section 4 – 4.1-4.3
Section 5
Section 6
CAD Computer Aided Drafting Section 7
CIC Construction Industry Council, Hong Kong Section 1 – 1.1, 1.3
Section 2
Section 4 – 4.1-4.3
Section 5
Section 6
CICBIMS Construction Industry Council Building Information Section 1 – 1.1
Modelling Standards – General
DOC Level of Documentation Section 1 – 1.1, 1.3
LOD-G Level of Graphics Section 1 – 1.1-1.4
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4 – 4.1, 4.2
Section 5
LOD-I Level of Information Section 1 – 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4 – 4, 4.3
Section 5
LOIN Level of Information Need Section 1 – 1.1, 1.2, 1.3
Section 2
Section 5
MEP Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Services Section 1 – 1.3
Section 4 – 4.1-4.3
Section 5
Section 6

The CIC BIM Standards – Architecture and Structural Engineering requirements are
expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “shall”. Recommendations are
expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “should”. The use of the
auxiliary verb “can” indicates that something is technically possible and the auxiliary verb
“may” indicates permission.

8
 1. Introduction
1
Introduction

1.1 General

While the CIC BIM Standards – General provides a standardised Level of Information Need
(LOIN) framework and a common language for the use of BIM in the construction industry in
Hong Kong, this Standards serves as an extension covering and providing more specific
details mainly on architecture and structural engineering. There are also limited
samples of LOD element specifications for site elements and civil works such as
bridges and marine works (seawall, breakwater, pier/jetty, etc). This Standards is a
reference document which states minimum requirement. Appointing Party / Client should
adjust the details to suit their specific project requirements.

1.2 Objectives

The objectives of this Standards are:

 To provide the approach and direction to help Appointing Party / Client and the project
team agree on the details and information on architectural, structural , site, bridge
and marine works elements that need to be provided in a project.

 To provide a clear concept for Appointing Party / Client and the project team on the
Level of Graphics (LOD-G), Level of Information (LOD-I) and Level of Documentation
(DOC) requirements on different stages of a project.

 To assist Appointing Party / Client and the project team to define and specify the
contents of Information Models during the implementation of BIM for architectural,
structural, site, bridge and marine works in a project.

 To serve as a regional level BIM standards that can be referenced by the local industry
and used it as a base for further extension to suit project specific needs.

This Standards aims to enable a project team to clearly specify the content of Information
Models for architectural and structural disciplines at each stage of a project. The Appointing
Party / Client should note the following points when developing or using the LOIN for different
elements / objects;

 The LOIN should satisfy the BIM uses for each project and may vary from project to
project. It is unnecessary to produce high LOIN model elements as long as they fulfil
the BIM uses and objectives in the project.

 The LOIN should be specified for individual model elements / objects, instead of for
the entire model. For example, for models, different elements may have different
LOD-G. Some elements may only need to be modelled to LOD-G 300 while others
may need to be modelled to LOD-G 400 for fabrication.

9
  The LOIN includes not only graphical representation, but also non-graphical

1
information and documentation requirements associated with the relevant model
elements / objects. The Appointing Party / Client and the project team can follow the
approach of LOIN described in the CICBIMS – General and this Standards to agree

Introduction
on the required LOD-G, LOD-I and DOC on the BIM objects.

At the outset, it is important to agree on the BIM uses at various project stages and then
work out the elements / objects with suitable LOIN to be included in the Information Models
for each stage. Clear understanding and expectations of the Information Models and
information details are essential for the successful application of BIM in the project.

10
1

1.3 Document Structure

Introduction

This Standards is divided into six main sections, as follows:

Section Objective
1. Introduction State the objectives and define LOIN
2. Use of the Standards Describe how to use this Standards
3. LOD Responsibility Matrix Provide the framework for specifying/choosing
elements to be included in the Information
Models and LOD-G and LOD-I to be achieved

4. LOD Elements Specification Define criteria of various LOD-G and LOD-I for
Architectural, Structural, Site, Bridge and
Marine Works model elements
5. Recommended LOD Provide examples of recommended LOD-G and
LOD-I at each project stage

6. Common Practice for Describe some common practice for Information

Information Modelling Modelling in various disciplines.
Table 1 Document Structure

11
1.4 Definition of Level of Information Need (LOIN)

1
The Level of Information Need (LOIN) comprises the graphical representation, the non-

Introduction
graphical information and the documentation representation contained in each Information
Model element for each stage. The LOIN should be defined explicitly for a project and used
to facilitate Appointing Party / Client and project team communications throughout the project
life cycle.

Because of different usages of BIM, some projects require model elements to have high
graphical representation but low non-graphical information, while other projects require
model elements to have low graphical representation but high non-graphical information. To
enhance the management of information and facilitates better communication, LOIN in this
Standards is separated for graphical representation – Level of Graphics (LOD-G), non-
graphical information – Level of Information (LOD-I) and the documentation representation
– Level of Documentation (DOC).

Documentation representation is for some professional deliverables like statutory drawings,

contract drawings. The project team shall deliver the model elements that can fulfill
documentation representation based on local standards or the Appointing Party’s / Client’s
requirement.

Figure 1 LOIN - Level of Information Need

12
 Level of Graphics (LOD-G)
1

Level of Graphics (LOD-G) comprises various graphical scenarios with a model and there is
Introduction

a requirement to subdivide graphical representation as there can be different needs for

modelling (3D), symbology (2D), and visualisation.

Graphical representation of elements in the model can include the shape, size, or precise
location and specific details for fabrication in each stage of the project.

The definition of LOD-G is shown in the table below.

LOD-G Definition
100 The model element is graphically represented within the model by a symbol
or generic representation or rough 3D shape.
200 The model element is graphically represented within the model as a generic
system, object, or assembly with approximate quantities, assumed size,
shape, location, and orientation. The assumed required spaces for access and
maintenance shall be indicated.

300 The model element is graphically represented within the model as a specific
system, object or assembly in terms of quantity, size, shape, location, and
orientation. The model shall include details of the required spaces for handling
installation, operation and maintenance needs and the interface details for
checking and coordination with other models / objects

400 The model element is graphically represented within the model as a specific
system, object or assembly in terms of size, shape, location, quantity, and
orientation with detailing for fabrication, assembly, and installation.

500 Not used. See Section 1.5 and 3.

Table 2 LOD-G Definition

For the LOD-G for the Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing and Underground Utilities model
elements, refer to the CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP)
Engineering and the CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU) respectively.

13
Level of Information (LOD-I)

1
Level of Information (LOD-I) is the description of non-graphical information in a model

Introduction
element and will evolve as the project progresses. LOD-I requirements should be defined
and agreed beforehand. As the required LOD-I varies for each project, this Standards does
not aim to provide an exhaustive list of information for each model element, but instead
indicates a suitable approach for adoption.

The LOD-I required for the model elements should be determined based on their intended
usage and should NOT be over specified. This Standards indicates a suitable approach by
giving examples of minimum LOD-I associated with typical elements/objects at five levels
from LOD-I 100 to LOD-I 500. Please refer to section 4.3 for the details of the LOD
information requirement.

It is recommended that the project Appointing Party / Client to define and specify
BOTH the LOD- G and LOD-I of the site model, architectural model, structural model,
bridge and marine works elements at each stage prior to the commencement of the
project.

A Information Model, especially with drawings, typically consists of a range of LOD-G

and LOD-I. For example, during the design stage, some elements need to be modelled to
LOD-G 300 show specific geometrical details while information at LOD-I 200 level is
sufficient. For tender stage, some elements need to be modelled to LOD-G 200 which give
assumed shape and graphic, together with LOD-I 300.

At the construction stage, most of the element are modelled as LOD-G 300, together with
LOD-I 300. However, some of the elements need to be modelled to LOD-G 400 for fabrication,
together with LOD-I 300.

During as-built stage, the LOD-G 400 model with LOD-I 500 should be submitted for as-built
record purpose. Users may truncate them if they prefer simple models during Operation and
Maintenance Stage.

LOIN definitions vary among different organisations and countries. Although the newly-
proposed LOIN definitions stated here are considered more appropriate, some practitioners
have already adopted LOD definitions (LOD 100 – LOD 500) given in the former CIC BIM
Standards - General. The relationship between the old and new definitions are as follows:

LOIN at various stages LOIN definition recommendation*

Concept, Feasibility, Planning LOD-G 100 + LOD-I 100
Preliminary, Scheme LOD-G 200 + LOD-I 200
Detailed Design & Tender LOD-G 300 + LOD-I 300
Construction LOD-G 400 + LOD-I 400
As-Built LOD-G 400 + Field Verification + LOD-I 500 or
LOD-G 300 + Field Verification + LOD-I 500

*Details refers Section 3 LOD Responsibility Matrix

Table 3 LOIN Definition Recommendation at Various Stages

14
1

While this Standards does not mandate which definition of LOD/LOIN should be used, the new
LOIN are generally encouraged. The final decision should be made and agreed by the project
Appointing Party / Client.
Introduction

Level of Documentation (DOC)

The Level of Documentation (DOC) is a description of the requirement to meet LOD-G and
LOD-I for the professional deliverables in different stages. Each project team should
understand their deliverable requirements against a specific use – e.g., presentation styles
such as colour, font, 2D symbols associated with certain drawing production, information on
standard title block, etc.

For example, during the tender stage, the design of Information Models shall be developed
in sufficient detail for co-ordination, to be completed and enables packaged. Tender drawings
and shop drawings generated by the Information Models shall meet the deliverable
requirement with respect to specific assemblies, precise quantity, size, shape, location, and
orientation of model elements.

Professional drawing at construction stage such as shop drawings and fabrication drawings
should contain the geometry or symbol and data which meet the requirement against specific
use. Model elements shall be modelled as specific assemblies, complete fabrication,
assembly, and detailing information except precise quantity, size, shape, location, and
orientation. Non- geometric information to the model elements can also be attached.

The LOD responsibility matrix identifies which discipline / role is responsible for the
preparation of graphics and information to produce necessary documentation and the detail
will then reside within the Task Information Delivery Plan (TIDP). (Refer to CIC BIM
Standards – General Section 3.6.17 for further information of TIDP).

The kind of documentation is related to the uses to meet the identified requirements. The
project team should understand their deliverable requirements against a specific use.
Professional domain knowledge must be applied to DOC as deliverables when statutory and
contractual liabilities are involved.

15
1.5 Field Verification

1
Field verification of the model elements is important for most projects in Hong Kong. In most

Introduction
local and international BIM standards, “field verified” is the key interpretation for the definition
of LOD 500. However, in terms of geometry, a model element cannot be modelled with more
details than those required for fabrication (LOD-G 400). Therefore, the criterion for field
verification of a model element should preferably be detached from LOD-500, e.g., a model
element with LOD-G 300 can also be field verified.

During the period between the construction stage and the as-built stage, the architectural
and structural model elements must be updated according to field verified condition if there
are different details between the constructed building and coordinated model after site
design changes agreed in site.

In terms of the as-built site model, the model elements of site must be updated according to
field verified condition if there are different details for the site features, actual level,
dimension and thickness between the excavated site and coordinated model created by
surveyor.

In practice, it may not be possible to field verify all model elements in the project, and the
methodology and grading of field verification may vary subject to the Appointing Party’s /
Client’s considerations and requirements. Different methods of field verification should be
stated in the BIM Execution Plan (BEP), e.g. by visual inspection, measured survey, 360°
panorama images, photogrammetry, laser scanning or any other measures agreed by the
project Appointing Party / Client.

16
 2. Use of the Standards
2
Use of the Standards

This section describes the recommended approach in defining the required LOIN for
architectural, structural, site, bridge and marine works model elements in a project, the
approach is broken down into a number of steps in the table below, along with the
responsible parties and reference to relevant sections of this or other documents. With this
arrangement, the Appointing Party / Client can define their requirements step-by-step and
use this Standards as guidance to the relevant LOIN requirements and other details. The
LOIN will form a key part of the BEP.

Recommended Approach Who How

1. Define the BIM uses of the Appointing Party / Client Refer to the “CIC BIM
projects Standards - General”

2. Specify the Project Appointing Party / Client Refer to “2.0 Information

Information / Asset Requirements” in “CIC BIM
Information Requirements Standards - General”
of the project

3. Understand the definition of All project teams Refer to “2.6 Level of

LOIN Information Need” in “CIC
BIM Standards – General”
4. Understand more Appointing Party / Refer to “4 LOD Elements
about LOD-G and Client, design Specification”
LOD-I specification of consultant,
the elements contractor
5. Define the LOD-G, LOD-I and Appointing Party / Client / Refer to “5 Recommended
DOC of the model elements Design consulants LOD”
to be specified
6. Identify the LOIN Appointing Party / Client / Refer to “3 LOD
requirements (both graphics Design consulants Responsibility Matrix”
LOD-G and information
LOD-I, DOC)

7. Identify the responsible Appointing Party / Refer to “3 LOD

author or party for defining Client, Design Responsibility Matrix”
/ specifying the model consultant
elements LOD-G, LOD-I
and DOC.

8. Identify whether the model Appointing Party / Client / Refer to “3 LOD

elements need to be field Design consulants Responsibility Matrix”
verified and which method
of field verification to be
used.

9. Production of Information Design consultants / Refer to “6 Common

Models contractors Practice for
Information Modelling”
Table 4 Recommended Approach in Defining the Required LOIN

17
3. LOD Responsibility Matrix

3
LOD Responsibility Matrix
The LOD responsibility matrix should be used to prepare the BEP at different stages of a
project. This involves defining both LOD-G and LOD-I to be achieved at each stage so that
the project team can produce a high-quality Information Model with appropriate information.

Description of the fields in the LOD Responsibility Matrix is shown in the table below.
Field Description
Required Yes (Y) or No (N)
UOM Unit of Measurement
Classification This code can be used for Quality Assurance and review of models.
OmniClass Table 23 system code* can be used for this field if no other
specific requirements from the project Appointing Party / Client.
AUT Model Author
G LOD-G
I LOD-I
V Method for field verification of the object/equipment. It is subject to the
agreement of the Appointing Party / Client. Refer to Section 1.5 for the
details of field verification.
*China Guobiao (China GB), UK Uniclass and US Onmiclass have been considered to be the classification system of
model elements

Table 5 LOD Responsibility Matrix Fields

As stated in Section 1.5, the requirement for “field verification” should be defined in addition
to the LOD for model elements. An additional column “V” in the LOD responsibility matrix
serves this purpose. The project Appointing Party / Client or design consultants should define
clearly which field verification method should be used for each model element or specify
“N/A” (“Not Applicable”) to indicate that field verification is not required for that model element.

The classification of the model elements recommended in this Standards is the OmniClass®
Table 23 – Products (http://www.omniclass.org/). However, since Table 23 may not cover all
the element categories for construction industry, any related categories listed in other
OmniClass® tables could also be made reference to, such as Table 14 related to Topography.

Project BIM Manager should add or remove any model elements from the matrix to suit
project specific needs and make reference to the OmniClass® Table 23 system code and
related categories tables in OmniClass®* if no project specific classification system is
required by the project Appointing Party / Client.

18
 LOD Responsibility Matrix (sample format)
3

Field
Model elements Required UOM Classifi Project stage Project stage
LOD Responsibility Matrix

-cation e.g. Detailed Design e.g. As-Built

AUT G I AUT G I V
Element 1 Y/N
Element 2 Y/N
Element … Y/N
Table 6 Outline Sample of LOD Responsibility Matrix

The tender stage specified in the LOD Responsibility Matrix is assumed to be that from a
traditional “Design-Tender-Build” contract type / procurement method. If another contract
type / procurement method is used, the matrix should be adjusted accordingly to suit the
project.

19
4. LOD Elements Specification

4
LOD Elements Specification
This section describes the minimum acceptable requirements for LOD-G and LOD-I for
different model elements / objects. As there are innumerable types of individual model
elements, only commonly used model elements are included, and are classified as different
CAT Codes from OmniClass table. In this way, users should be able to understand the
principles involved and apply them in defining LOD-G and LOD-I for other elements as
required.

4.1 LOD-G Requirements

The main architectural, structural, site, bridge and marine works model elements / objects
requiring LOD-G specification are classified in the following table:

Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

Site Model Topographical Spaces
• Site Topography (existing site and surrounding land use)
• Topography (Site Formation) Escalators
• Natural Slope
• Artificial Slope
Site Barrier Products
• Flexible Barrier
• Rigid Barrier
Planning Modules
• Massing models of adjacent or surrounding buildings
Legal and Geopolitical Space Designations
• Geological model (soil, fill, rock)
Pavements
• Pavement (Carriageway, Footpath, Cycle Track
Traffic Safety Barriers and Protections
• Profile Barrier, Parapet, Kerbs, Traffic island
Noise Barriers
• Noise Barrier
Planters
• Planter
Bollards
• Bollard
Telephone Booths
• Phone Booth
Roadway Signage
• Signage
Ground Anchorages
• Gully
Architectural Planning Modules
model • Building Massing Model
Rooms
• Rooms, spaces, corridors, plant & equipment rooms
Lift Shaft Components
• Elevator shaft spaces

20
4

Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

Interior and Finish Products
• Floor slabs, ramps, roofs
LOD Elements Specification

Columns
• Basic structural columns, walls
Exterior Wall Assemblies
• Exterior walls
Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding
• Interior walls / Partitions / Non-structural walls
Curtain Walls
• Curtain walls, including shading devices
Precast Concrete Façade
• Precast Facades
Doors
• Doors
Windows
• Windows
Exterior Louvers and Grilles
• Louvers
Skylights
• Skylights
Ceilings
• Ceilings
Stairs
• Stairs, Steps
Guardrails
• Railings & balustrades
Ladders
• Access ladders and catwalks
Building Maintenance Equipment
• Building Maintenance Unit
Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment Products
• Furniture, fixtures & fittings, desks, workstations, casework, cabinets,
appliances
Structural Foundations
model • Foundations (piles, pile caps, tie/ground beams & footings)
Retaining walls
• Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
Ground Anchorages
• Excavation & lateral support systems, soil nail and many other slope
stablilization systems
Beams
• Beam
Slabs
• Slab
Columns
• Column, post & hanger
Structural Wall
• Wall
Rafters and Joists
• truss, space truss, beam
Transfer Structure
• transfer plate, transfer beam, transfer truss

21
 Discipline Elements (classified according to OmniClass table 23)*

4
Stairs
• Stairs (steps, risers, threads, landings)

LOD Elements Specification

Booms Braces
• Bracing
Scaffolding
• Temporary works, temporary structures, platforms
Tunnels and Bridges
• Tunnel Structure (Tunnel Box, Subway, Utilities Tunnel)
Other superstructures
• Curtain wall, windows, cladding, protective barrier, chimney, precast
façade etc.
Mechanical, • Refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing
Electrical and (MEP).
Plumbing
Model
Underground • Refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU)
Utilities

Bridges Bridges
• Bridge column/pier
• Bridge abutment
• Precast Bridge segment
• Steel bridge segment
Marine Construction Waterways and Seaways
• Bridge deck

Marine Works Seawalls

• Seawall
Moles and Breakwater
• Breakwater
Jetties
• Pier, Jetty
*Most of the model elements are classified according to OmniClass table 23 but some model
elements are classified according to OmniClass table 14

22
 4.2 LOD–G Specification
4

Site Model
LOD Elements Specification

Site Topography (existing site and surrounding land use)

Topographical Spaces OmniClass: 14-34 11 01
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 The site contours and Overall shape
key features are
represented in 3D
space based on the
surveyors’ information
(spot levels, northing
and easting).

200 The site is represented Overall shape

as a 3D surface
generated from the Approximate size, shape and
surveyors’ information. location of existing site
surfaces, existing walls,
Approximate size, stairs, surface drains,
shape and location of existing foundations, existing
element utilities, underground or
buried structures

300 The existing site Overall shape

model shall include:
Approximate size, shape and
3D surface generated location of existing site
from the surveyors’ surfaces, existing walls,
information stairs, surface drains,
existing foundations, existing
Approximate size, utilities, underground or
shape and location of buried structures
element
Improved definition from
Improved definition of supplemental site surveys
element.
400 Same as 300

23
Topography (Site Formation)

4
(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 02
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Diagrammatic or Overall shape
schematic model

200 The planned site Overall shape

formation shall be
represented as a 3D 3D surface to show the
surface to show the approximate levels for
approximate site details excavation, cut and fill,
blinding layers, backfill
The model may include and site grading.
the approximate size,
shape and location of Size, shape and location
new element. of new foundations and
retaining walls, slope
The site boundary shall improvement works,
be marked based on access roads.
the surveyors setting
out information.

300 The site formation shall Overall shape

be represented as
complete and accurate
3D surfaces or objects Site formation to shows
to show approximate the specific levels for
site details excavation and site
grading
Approximate size,
shape and location of Model of site
new element may be infrastructure for roads,
included. curbs, pavements, car
parking, access, hard
The site boundary shall landscaping and planter
be marked based on boxes.
the surveyors setting
out information. Models of trees may be
included.
Specific site model
elements shall be For hard landscaped or
modelled paved areas, the model
shall be modelled to falls
and coordinated with the
planned surface drainage
model.

400 Same as 300

24
 Natural Slope
4

(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 99 03

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location

element. and boundary

200 Natural Slope Overall shape

modelling to include:
Approximate 3D
Generic element boundary

Approximate boundary Approximate toe line of

and toe line of the the slope
slope
Approximate location of
Approximate location the exposed rock head
of elements
Approximate location of
the soil nails
300 Element modelling to Overall shape
include:
Accurate layout and
Generic element boundary of the slope,
including berm and toe
Accurate boundary lines
toe line of the slope Accurate location and
size of the exposed rock
Accurate location, size head
and orientation of
elements Accurate location and
size of the existing
Accurate layout and retaining structure
boundary of element
Accurate location, size
and orientation of the
slope nails
Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements Accurate location and
includes: size of existing trees
Surface Material type
Unique Slope
Identifier
Maintenance party
Unique Tree identifiers
(Tree Numbers),
species, crown,
Diameter at Breast
Height (DBH) and
spread information
Tree Health Status
400 Same as 300

25
Artificial Slope

4
(Topographical Spaces) OmniClass: 14-34 11 99 03
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location
element and boundary, cut/fill
requirements

200 Artificial Slope Overall shape

modelling to include:
Approximate 3D slope
Generic element extend

Approximate boundary Approximate location of

the exposed rock head
Toe line of the slope Approxim toe line of the
slope
Location of elements
Approximate location of
the soil nails

Approximate location of
settlement markers
300 Artificial Slope Overall shape
modelling to include:
Accurate layout and
Specific element boundary of the slope,
including berm and toe
Accurate boundary lines, cut/fill slope and
toe line of the slope transition parameters

Accurate location, size Accurate location and

and orientation of size of the exposed
elements rock head

Accurate layout and Accurate location and

boundary of element size of the u-
channels/step-channels,
catch pits, and
maintenance access
Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements Accurate location, size,
includes: orientation and extend
Surface Material type of the slope nails
Unique Slope identifier
Accurate location and
Unique settlement
size of newly planted
marker identifier
trees
Unique soil nail
identifier
Accurate location and
Slope Maintenance
size of surfacing
party
materials
Unique Tree identifiers
and respective species
information
Unique Catch pit

26
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

identifier
LOD Elements Specification

400 Artificial Slope Overall shape Same as 300

modelling to include:
Accurate size and
Specific element shape of each layer of
excavation and refill
Accurate boundary
toe line of the slope Accurate location and
shape of benching and
Accurate location, size waterproof layer
and orientation of
elements Accurate location of
settlement markers
Accurate layout and
boundary of element Extend of the temporary
works and working
Required non-graphic space
information associated
with model elements
includes:
- Excavation and refill
Material Information
- Tree crown and
spread information

27
Flexible Barrier

4
(Site Barrier Products) OmniClass: 23-11 25 00 01
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, Approximate orientation,
schematic element location and size of the
elements using typical section
or standard symbol

200 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

modelling to include
Generic element Approximate location and size
Approximate of the pole and fencing
boundary systems

Location of elements

300 Flexible Barrier Overall shape

modelling to include:
Accurate size and orientation
Specific element of the standing post and the
base plate and post
Accurate location,
size, shape and Accurate size and orientation
orientation of of the foundation mass
elements concrete and wedge foundation

Required non-graphic Accurate location and size of

information the flexible rockfall barrier
associated with Accurate location, size and
model elements shape of the adjoin cut/fill
includes: slope, stepped channel, u-
Unique identifier of the channel, and soil nail (refer to
ground anchor and its LOD 300 of artificial slope
design load
Material type

400 Flexible Barrier Overall shape Same as 300

modelling to include:
Accurate location of the base
Specific element plate and post

Actual location, size, Accurate location of the

shape and orientation foundation mass concrete and
of elements wedge foundation

Accurate location and size of

the wire and anchor system

28
 Rigid Barrier
4

(Site Barrier Products) OmniClass: 23-11 25 00 02

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate orientation,

element location and size of the
elements using typical
section or standard symbol

200 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include
approximate location and size
Generic element barrier structure

Approximate location and

size of element

300 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate location and
Specific element orientation barrier structure

Accurate location, size, Accurate location, size and

shape and orientation of shape of the cantilever slab,
elements vertical slit, openings,
concrete chamfer, concrete
Required non-graphic baffle
information associated
with model elements Accurate size location and
includes: shape of the maintenance
Unique identifier of the stairways, hand railing, trash
barrier grating
Concrete grade
Accurate location, size and
shape of the adjoining cut/fill
slope, stepped channel, u-
channel, and soil nail (refer to
LOD 300 of artificial slope)

29
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

4
400 Rigid Barrier modelling to Overall shape
include:

LOD Elements Specification

Accurate location of the
Specific element barrier structure

Actual location, size, Location and size of

shape and orientation of reinforcements
elements and elements’
components Extend of the
temporary works and working
Required non-graphic space
information associated
with model elements Locations of Construction
includes: Joints
Unique identifier of the
barrier Locations of Movement Joints
Concrete grade
Locations of Box-out
Openings

30
 Massing models of adjacent or surrounding buildings
4

(Planning Modules) OmniClass: 14-31 11 11 01

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 If existing buildings are not Approximate size, and

in BIM, 2D record drawings proposed location shall be
can be used to complement shown in 2D record drawing.
the project Information
Model.

200 Element modelling to Overall shape

include:
Surrounding buildings,
Generic elements bridges or other structures
shall be modelled as mass
Approximate size, elements to locate the
dimension and orientation project in relation to the local
of building area.

Proposed location of
building

300 Same as LOD200

400 Same as LOD200

31
Geological model (soil, fill, rock)

4
(Legal and Geopolitical Space Designations) OmniClass: 14-37 00 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Element modelling to Overall shape
include:
3D model showing
Generic element approximate layers of
soil, fill, decomposed
Approximate size, rock and hard rock.
dimension of elements

300 Element modelling to Overall shape

include:
3D model of layers of
Specific element soil, fill, rock etc.
based on bore hole
Actual size, dimension, logs from site
location and orientation investigations
of the elements

400 Same as 300

32
 Pavement (Carriageway, Footpath, Cycle Track)
4

(Pavements) OmniClass: 23-11 21 00

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,

element or symbol width and spot levels of
the paving surfaces

200 Pavement modelling to Overall shape

include approximate 3D
alignment, shape and width Approximate 3D
of pavement alignment, shape and
width of pavement

300 Pavement modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer
of paving components
Actual size, dimensions & (frication course,
orientation of elements wearing course, base-
course, road-base, sub-
Actual super elevation and base, etc.) that varies
and longitudinal fall of continuously along the
elements’ components road alignment

Required non-graphic Accurate super-

information associated with elevation and
model elements includes: longitudinal fall of the
pavement components
Polygon Feature Type *
Surface Material Type *
Paver Type *
Headroom requirement

(* to match Highways
Department GIS
requirement)

33
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

4
400 Pavement modelling to Overall shape Same as 300
include:

LOD Elements Specification

Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer
of paving components
Actual size, dimensions & (frication course,
orientation of elements wearing course, base-
course, road-base, sub-
Actual super elevation and base, etc.) that varies
and longitudinal fall of continuously along the
elements’ components road alignment

Location of joints, opening Accurate super-

and markings elevation and
longitudinal fall of the
pavement components
Required non-graphic
information associated with
model elements includes: Locations of
Construction Joints
Unique Identifier of
construction bay
Locations of Movement
Joints

Locations of Box-out
Openings

Lane and Road

markings

34
 Profile Barrier, Parapet, Kerbs, Traffic island
4

(Traffic Safety Barriers and Protections) OmniClass: 23-39 11 11

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate

element or symbol orientation, location
and size of the
elements using typical
section or standard
symbol

200 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include
Approximate 3D
Generic element orientation, shape and
width
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions, orientation and
location of the elements

300 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every
construction layer that
Actual size, shape, varies continuously
dimensions, orientation and along the 3D road
location of the elements alignment

Required non-graphic Accurate cross-fall

information associated with and longitudinal fall of
model elements includes: the elements’
Material type components
Concrete Grade
Accurate location and
size of the foundation
concrete

35
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

4
400 Profile Barrier modelling to Overall shape Same as 300
include:

LOD Elements Specification

Accurate size and
Specific elements geometry of every
construction layer that
Actual size, shape, varies continuously
dimensions, orientation and along the 3D road
location of the elements alignment

Sufficient detail & accuracy Accurate cross-fall

for elements’ components and longitudinal fall of
the elements’
Location of joints and components
opening
Accurate location and
Required non-graphic size of the foundation
information associated with concrete
model elements includes: Location and size of
Unique Identifier of the Parapet rail and
construction bay post

Location and size of

reinforcements

Locations of
Construction Joints

Locations of
Movement Joints

Locations of Box-out
Openings

36
 Noise Barrier
4

Noise Barriers (OmniClass: 23-39 11 11 13)

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate orientation,

element or symbol location and size of the
elements using typical section
or standard symbol

200 Noise Barrier Overall shape

modelling to include
Approximate location, size and
Generic element shape of the poles and/or steel
structure
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Approximate location, size and
and location of the shape of the noise barrier
elements panels

300 Noise Barrier modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate location, size,
Specific elements orientation and shape of the
poles and/or steel structure
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate size and shape of the
and location of the noise barrier panels
elements

Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements
includes:
Material type
Concrete Grade
Panel materials

37
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

4
400 Noise Barrier modelling to Overall shape
include:

LOD Elements Specification

Accurate location, size,
Specific elements orientation, and shape of the
poles and/or steel structure
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation
and location of the Accurate size and shape of the
elements noise barrier panels

Sufficient detail & Size and shape of each noise

accuracy for elements’ barrier panels
components
Locations of Construction Joints
Location of joints and /Welding
opening
Locations of Movement Joints
Required non-graphic
information associated Location and size of the holding
with model elements down bolt
includes:
Material type Location and size of the anchor
Concrete Grade system
Panel materials

38
 Planter
4

(Planters) OmniClass: 23-11 27 13 17

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location and

element or symbol shape of the elements using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Planter modelling to Overall shape

include
Approximate location, shape
Generic element and width of planter wall and
footing
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions, orientation
and location of the
elements

300 Planter modelling to Overall shape

include:
Accurate location, overall size
Specific elements and geometry of planter wall
and footing
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate cross-fall and
and location of the longitudinal fall of the elements
elements

Sufficient detail &

accuracy for elements’
components

Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements
includes:
Material type
Sub soil material
Top soil material

39
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

4
400 Planter Overall shape
modelling to include:

LOD Elements Specification

Accurate location, overall size
Specific elements and geometry of planter wall
and footing
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Accurate cross-fall and
and location of the longitudinal fall of the elements
elements
Locations of Construction Joints
Location of joints and
opening Locations of Movement Joints

Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements
includes:
Material type
Sub soil material
Top soil material

40
 Bollard
4

Bollards (OmniClass: 23-11 29 35)

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location,

or symbol size and shape of the
element using standard
symbol

200 Bollard modelling to include Overall shape

Generic element Approximate location,

size, shape and height
Nominal size, shape and of elements
dimensions of the elements
Required non-graphic
information associated
with model elements
includes:
Bollard Type
Material Type
Spacing and clearance
requirements

41
Phone Booth

4
(Telephone Booths) OmniClass: 23-19 15 21
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location,
or symbol size and shape of the
element using
standard symbol

200 Phone Booth modelling to include Overall shape

Specific element Approximate location,

size, shape and
Nominal size, shape and height of element
dimensions of the elements

Required non-graphic information

associated with model elements
includes:
Phone Booth Type
Material Type
Spacing and clearance
requirements
Unique identifier of Phone Booth

42
 Signage
4

(Roadway Signage) OmniClass: 23-39 11 13

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location,

element or symbol size and shape of the
element using standard
symbol

200 Signage modelling to include Overall Shape

Generic element Approximate location,

size, shape and height.
Nominal size, shape and
dimensions of the elements

Required non-graphic
information associated with
model elements includes:
Signage Type
Unique identifier of Sign Plate
Material Type
Spacing and clearance
requirements
Unique identifier of Signage

300 Signage modelling to include Overall shape

Specific elements Accurate height.

Actual size, shape, Accurate location and

dimensions, orientation and orientation.
location of the elements and
elements’ components

43
Gully

4
(Ground Anchorages) OmniClass: 23-11 00 00 01
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic element Approximate location and
or symbol shape of the elements using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Gully modelling to include Overall shape

Generic element Approximate location, shape

and width of elements.
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions and location of the
elements

300 Gully modelling to include: Overall shape

Specific elements Accurate internal height of

gully/gully former
Actual size, shape, dimensions,
orientation and location of the Accurate location and
elements and elements’ orientation of outlet pipe to
components main drain

Required non-graphic
information associated with
model elements includes:
Gully Type
Material Type
Spacing and clearance
requirements
Unique identifier of Gully
400 Gully modelling to include: Overall shape

Specific elements Accurate internal height of

gully/gully former
Actual size, shape, dimensions,
orientation and location of the Accurate location and
elements and elements’ orientation of outlet pipe to
components main drain

Sufficient detail & accuracy for Location and size of gully

fabrication grating

Required non-graphic Concrete surround

information associated with
model elements includes: Supplementary components
Direction of Gully Grating required for fabrication and
Concrete Grade field installation

44
 Architectural Model
4

Building Massing Model

LOD Elements Specification

Planning Modules OmniClass: 14-31 11 11 02

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 Conceptual, schematic Overall shape
element.
Massing model with overall
building volume, shape,
location and orientation.

Schematic wall elements.

200 Same as LOD100

Note: the conceptual massing model shall be converted into normal building elements of floors, walls, doors, window etc.
at the scheme design stage.

45
Rooms, spaces, corridors, plant & equipment rooms

4
(Room Units) OmniClass: 23-19 31 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Room or space functions
element or symbol or purposes may be
indicated by symbol or
text.

200 Spaces shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Approximately size,
Generic element function, location and
orientation of space
Nominal size, function,
dimension, orientation Each space shall have a
and location of the unique ID and name
elements based on the room
function which can be
used to locate the
space.

300 Spaces shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Space height shall be
Specific elements modelled from FFL to
soffit of exposed slab or
Actual size, shape, suspended ceiling
dimensions, orientation above.
and location of the
elements and elements’
components

400 Same as 300

46
 Elevator shaft spaces
4

(Lift Shaft Components) OmniClass: 23-19 29 11 11 11

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Lift shaft location may be

element or symbol indicated by symbol or text

200 Lift shafts shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Approximately to show size,
Generic element location and orientation of
the elements
Nominal size, function,
dimension, orientation and Each shaft shall have a
location of the elements name based on the lift
allocation which can be used
to locate the space.

300 Lift shafts shall be modelled Overall shape Same as 200

as
Lift motor room space
Specific elements requirements may be
modelled to allow building
Actual size, shape, services engineers
dimensions, orientation and coordinate with the electrical
location of the elements and model.
elements’ components

400 Same as 300

47
Basic floor slabs, ramps, roofs & associated architectural finishes

4
(Interior and Finish Products) OmniClass: 23-15 00 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Floor slabs shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Floor element with
Generic element approximate dimensions and
overall thickness including
Nominal size, function, structural depth and finishes.
dimension, thickness and
location of the elements Include approximate
supporting framing members.
The primary grids shall be
defined.

300 Floor slabs shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Detail of floor slabs shall be
Specific elements modelled as per the
structural engineers’
Actual size, shape, information.
dimensions, thickness and
material and location of the Finishes materials shall be
elements and elements’ accurately modelled based
components on specific types
(tiles, wood etc.)
Details shall be based on
the information by structural All structural floor elements
engineer shall be replaced by using a
reference model from the
structural engineer.

400 Floor slabs shall be Overall shape

modelled as
The floor finishes details may
Specific elements be updated with
manufacturers information
Actual size, shape, such as pattern layouts,
dimensions, thickness and expansion/control joints,
material and location of the dividing strips, edge details
elements and elements’ etc.
components

Details are based on

manufacturers information

48
 Basic structural columns & walls
4

(Columns) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 11 01

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Structural column shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Include basic structural
Generic element element with approximate
dimensions.
Nominal size and dimension of
the elements The primary grids shall be
defined.

300 Structural column shall be Overall shape Same as LOD 200

modelled as
Structural elements shall be
Specific elements modelled as per the
structural engineers’
Actual size, shape, dimension information.
and material of the elements
and elements’ components

Details are based on the

information by structural
engineer

400 For construction stage, structural element in Architectural model shall be shifted to
Structural model. For further details of structural elements, structural model shall be
referred. For column finishes as architectural elements, refer to LOD-G 400 description of
“Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding”. Reinforcement bars shall be referred.

49
Exterior walls

4
(Exterior Wall Assemblies) OmniClass: 23-13 33 17 11
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Exterior Wall element shall Overall shape
be modelled as
Approximate dimensions and
Generic element overall thickness including
structural width and finishes.
Nominal size, function,
dimensions and thickness of The model may include
the elements approximate supporting framing
members. The primary grids shall
be defined.

300 Exterior Wall shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Structural walls shall be modelled
Specific elements as per the structural engineers’
information.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and Finishes materials shall be
material of the elements and accurately modelled based on
elements’ components specific types (tiles, stone,
plastered, painted etc.).
Details shall be based on Stone/GRC cladding may be
information by structural modelled as mass elements of
engineer overall thickness

400 Exterior Wall shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Accurate wall finishes details
Specific elements including tiling, stone, cladding or
screed only.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and The wall finishes details may be
material and location of the updated with manufacturers’
elements and elements’ information such as pattern
components layouts, expansion/control joints,
dividing strips, edge details etc.
Wall opening shall be
included. Openings for mechanical vents,
louvers or other builders’ works
Details shall be based on requirements shall be included.
manufacturers information
For cladding systems, the fixing
details, secondary structures may
be modelled

50
 Interior walls / Partitions / Non-structural walls
4

(Interior Wall and Ceiling Cladding) OmniClass: 23-15 13 13

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A
200 Internal walls shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Wall element with approximate
Generic element dimensions

Nominal size, dimension and

thickness of the elements

300 Internal walls shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Internal walls shall be
Specific elements modelled from floor slab to
soffit of beam or slab above.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness of the
elements and elements’
components

400 Internal walls shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Internal walls shall be
Specific elements modelled from floor slab to
soffit of beam or slab above.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, thickness and Accurate wall finishes details
material and location of the including tiling, stone, cladding
elements and elements’ or screed only.
components
The wall finishes details may
Wall opening shall be be updated with manufacturers’
included. information such as pattern
layouts, expansion/control
Details shall be based on joints, dividing strips, edge
manufacturers information details etc.

Openings for building services

builders’ works requirements
shall be included.

If required by the BEP, studs

and layers may be modelled for
dry wall construction.

51
Curtain walls, including shading devices

4
(Curtain Walls) OmniClass: 23-13 33 27 11
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Curtain walls shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Modelled as generic wall
Generic element objects with approximate overall
curtain wall thickness
Nominal size, dimension and represented as a single
thickness of the elements assembly.

300 Curtain walls shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Modelled accurately as an
Specific elements assembly with a specific
thickness that accounts for
Actual size, shape, structure, spacing and location
dimensions, thickness of the of mullions and transoms,
elements and elements’ insulation, air space and any
components interior or exterior skins and
shading devices.
Ironmongery (handles, locks,
hinges etc.) may be included Operable components defined
as data for schedule output. (windows, louvers and doors)
and included in the model.

Penetrations are modelled to

nominal dimensions for major
openings such as doors,
mechanical elements or
structures.

52
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Curtain walls shall be modelled Overall shape
as
LOD Elements Specification

Modelled accurately as an
Specific elements assembly with a specific
thickness that accounts for
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structure, spacing and location
thickness and material and of mullions and transoms,
location of the elements and insulation, air space and any
elements’ components interior or exterior skins and
shading devices.
Operable components shall be Mullion and transom shapes and
included. geometry defined.

Details shall be based on Façade brackets, embeds,

manufacturers information fixings, cast-ins, secondary sub-
frames shall be modelled in
actual locations for coordination
Sufficient detail & accuracy for
with structure.
fabrication

Fixing details Operable components defined

(windows, louvers and doors)
and included in the model.
Ironmongery (handles, locks,
hinges etc.) may be included as
All curtain wall elements are
data for schedule output.
modelled to support fabrication
and installation. Update the
models with specific
manufacturers’ information
including section or extrusion
profiles, glazing sub-
components, etc

53
Precast Facades

4
(Precast Concrete Façade) OmniClass: 23-13 33 19
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Model facades with
Generic element approximate dimensions.

Nominal size, dimension and

thickness of the elements
300 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Model facades accurately
Specific elements based on specific types.
Material of concrete, grc,
Actual size, shape, fibreglass,aluminium or other
dimensions, thickness of the should be specified.
elements and elements’
components Penetrations are modelled to
nominal dimensions for major
Ironmongery (handles, locks, openings such as doors,
hinges etc.) may be included windows, mechanical
as data for schedule output. elements or structures.
Identify exterior and interior by
type.
400 Precast Facades shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Model facades accurately
Specific elements based on specific types.
Material of concrete, grc,
Actual size, shape, fibreglass, aluminium or other
dimensions, thickness and should be specified.
material and location of the
elements and elements’ Penetrations are modelled to
components nominal dimensions for major
openings such as doors,
Sufficient detail & accuracy for windows, mechanical
fabrication elements or structures.

Ironmongery and other

components shall be included Façade brackets, embeds,
or may be included as data for fixings, cast-ins, secondary
schedule output. Identify sub-frames shall be modelled
exterior and interior by type. for coordination with structure.

Fixing details Update with specific

manufacturers information.
Details shall be based on
manufacturers information

54
 Doors
4

(Doors) OmniClass: 23-17 11 00

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Door shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model doors with
Generic element approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension count and type of
and thickness of the elements.
elements

300 Door shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Model doors accurately
Specific elements based on specific types.

Actual size, shape, Accurate dimensions in

dimensions and location terms of location, size,
of the elements and count and type of
elements’ components elements.

Each door shall have a

unique ID based on the
room or space which it
is used to access.

Ironmongery (handles,
locks, hinges etc.) may
be included as data for
schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by
type and by function.
400 Door shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Accurate dimensions in
Specific elements terms of location, size,
count and type of
Actual size, shape, elements.
dimensions, material
and location of the Model doors accurately
elements and elements’ based on specific types
components
Update with specific
Details shall be based manufacturers
on manufacturers information.
information

Ironmongery (handles,
locks, hinges etc.) may
be included as data for
schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by
type and by function.

55
Windows

4
(Windows) OmniClass: 23-17 13 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Windows shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Model windows with
Generic element approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension count and type.
and thickness of the
elements

300 Windows shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Model windows
Specific elements accurately based on
specific types, specified
Actual size, shape, location and nominal size.
dimensions and location of The outer geometry of the
the elements and window frame elements
elements’ components and glazing modelled to
within 3mm precision.
Ironmongery (handles,
locks, hinges etc.) may be
included as data for Each window shall have a
schedule output. Identify unique ID based on the
exterior and interior by room or space which it is
type and by function. used to enclose.

Functionality of the
window (fixed,
double/single hung, pivot,
sliding) etc.

56
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Windows shall be Overall shape
modelled as
LOD Elements Specification

Model windows
Specific elements accurately based on
specific types, specified
Actual size, shape, location and nominal size.
dimensions, material and The outer geometry of the
location of the elements window frame elements
and elements’ components and glazing modelled to
within 3mm precision.
Ironmongery and other
components shall be
included or may be Brackets, embeds,
included as data for fixings, cast-ins,
schedule output. Identify secondary sub-frames
exterior and interior by shall be modelled for
type and by function. coordination with
structure.
Details shall be based on
manufacturers information Update with specific
manufacturers
Sufficient detail & information including
accuracy for fabrication frame profiles, glazing
sub-components.
Fixing details

Each window shall have a

mark based on the room
or space which it is used
to enclose.

57
Louvers

4
(Exterior Louvers and Grilles) OmniClass: 23-17 21 11 15
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Generic model element that
Generic element is indicative of approximate
area and location of
Nominal size, dimension intended louver or vent.
and location of the
elements
300 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Louver assembly modelled
Specific elements by type, indicative of area
and location of intended
Actual size, shape, louver/vent and includes
dimensions and location accurate frame (boundary
of the elements and dimensions) and blades.
elements’ components
Opening for louver is cut
Performance level defined from host wall.
in non-graphic information
associated with model
elements (e.g. storm
proof or not, free air).

400 Louver shall be modelled Overall shape Same as 300

as
Louver assembly modelled
Specific elements by type, indicative of area
and location of intended
Actual size, shape, louver/vent and includes
dimensions, material and accurate frame (boundary
location of the elements dimensions) and blades.
and elements’
components Opening for louver is cut
from host wall.
Details shall be based on
manufacturers information Update with specific
manufacturers information
Sufficient detail & including frame profiles,
accuracy for fabrication blade profiles and
sub-components.
Fixing details

Performance level defined

in non-graphic information
associated with model
elements (e.g. storm
proof or not, free air).

58
 Skylights
4

(Skylights) OmniClass: 23-17 17 00

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Skylights shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model skylights with
Generic element approximate dimensions in
terms of location, size,
Nominal size, dimension and count and type.
location of the elements

300 Skylights shall be modelled Model skylights accurately

as based on specific types,
Specific elements specified location and
nominal size. The outer
Actual size, shape, geometry of the frame
dimensions and location of elements and glazing
the elements and elements’ modelled to within 3mm
components precision.

Each skylight shall have a Ironmongery (handles,

unique ID based on the room locks, hinges etc.) may be
or space which it is used to included as data for
enclose. schedule output. Identify
exterior and interior by type
Functionality of the window and by function.
(fixed, double/single hung,
pivot, sliding) etc.

400 Skylights shall be modelled Model skylights accurately Same as 300

as based on specific types,
specified location and
Specific elements nominal size. The outer
geometry of the frame
Actual size, shape, elements and glazing
dimensions, material and modelled to within 3mm
location of the elements and precision.
elements’ components

Ironmongery and other Each skylight shall have a

components shall be unique ID based on the
included or may be included room or space which it is
as data for schedule output. used to enclose.
Identify exterior and interior
by type and by function. Update with specific
manufacturers information
Details shall be based on including frame profiles,
manufacturers information, glazing sub-components.
Sufficient detail & accuracy
for fabrication, fixing details

Functionality of the window

(fixed, double/single hung,
pivot, sliding) etc

59
Ceilings

4
(Ceilings) OmniClass: 23-15 19 23
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Ceiling shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model ceiling approximately
Generic element to show overall scope and
thickness or system depth of
Nominal size, dimension suspended ceiling.
and location of the
elements

300 Skylights shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Overall assembly modelled
Specific elements to specific system thickness
including framing.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location Major penetrations are
of the elements and modelled.
elements’ components
Location of expansion or
Penetrations shall be control joints may be
modelled indicated, but not modelled.

400 Windows shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Overall assembly modelled
Specific elements to specific system thickness
including framing.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, material and Major penetrations are
location of the elements modelled.
and elements’
components Location of expansion or
control joints may be
Penetrations and indicated, but not modelled.
assembly components
shall be modelled All assembly components
are modelled including tees,
Details shall be based on hangers, support structure
manufacturers information and ceiling tiles.

Sufficient detail &

accuracy for fabrication

Fixing details

60
 Stairs, Steps
4

(Stairs) OmniClass: 23-17 23 17

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Stair shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Generic model element with
Generic element simple threads and risers
with approximate plan
Nominal size, dimension (length & width) and vertical
and location of the (levels, landings)
elements dimensions.

300 Stair shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Threads, risers, goings are
Specific elements modelled accurately to
indicate stringers and
Actual size, shape, nosing.
dimensions and location
of the elements and Create specific objects or
elements’ components components for staircases or
steps with special shapes or
Threads, risers, goings geometry when the standard
are modelled default stairs in the BIM
authoring tool are not
Specific object for stair sufficient.
shall be included.

400 Stair shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Threads, risers, goings are
Specific elements modelled accurately to
indicate stringers and
Actual size, shape, nosing.
dimensions and location
of the elements and Create specific objects or
elements’ components components for staircases or
steps with special shapes or
Threads, risers, goings geometry when the standard
are modelled default stairs in the BIM
authoring tool are not
Specific object for stair sufficient.
shall be included.
All stair elements are
Sufficient detail & modelled to support
accuracy for fabrication fabrication and installation.

61
Railings & balustrades

4
(Guardrails) OmniClass: 23-17 25 11
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment and
element or symbol location of the element using
standard symbol

200 Railing and balustrades shall Overall shapes

be modelled as
Generic model elements
Generic element without articulation of
materials of structures
Nominal size, dimension and
location of the elements

300 Railing and balustrades shall Overall shapes

be modelled as
Model assemblies by type to
Specific elements include railings, posts and
supports. Element modelling
Actual size, shape, dimensions to include:
and location of the elements Accurate horizontal alignment
and elements’ components Accurate length and height of
railings
Modelling assemblies shall be
modelled
400 Railing and balustrades shall Model assemblies by type to Same as 300
be modelled as include railings, posts and
supports. Element modelling
Specific elements to include:
Accurate horizontal alignment
Actual size, shape, dimensions Accurate length and height of
and location of the elements railings
and elements’ components
All elements are modelled to
Modelling assemblies shall be support fabrication and
modelled installation.

Sufficient detail & accuracy for

fabrication

Fixing details

Required non-graphic
information associated with
model elements includes:
- Railing Type
- Material Type
- Spacing and clearance
requirements

62
 Access ladders and catwalks
4

(Ladders) OmniClass: 23-17 23 15

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Access ladders modelling to Overall shape
include
Generic model elements
Generic element without articulation of
materials of structures
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions and material the
elements

300 Access ladders modelling to Overall shape

include
Actual size, shape,
Specific elements dimensions, orientation
and location of the
Actual size, shape, elements and elements’
dimensions and location of components
the elements and elements’
components Model assemblies by type
to include, steps railings,
Modelling assemblies shall posts and supports.
be modelled

400 Access ladders modelling to

include Specific elements

Specific elements Actual size, shape,

dimensions, orientation
Actual size, shape, and location of the
dimensions, orientation and elements and elements’
location of the elements and components
elements’ components
Secondary railing support
Sufficient detail & accuracy elements are modelled
for fabrication including bracing or
supports.

All elements are modelled

to support fabrication and
installation.

63
Building Maintenance Unit

4
(Building Maintenance Equipment) OmniClass: 23-27 71 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Building Maintenance Unit Overall shape
shall be modelled as
Generic representation of the
Generic element BMU envelope, including critical
path of travel zones.
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions and material
the elements

300 Building Maintenance Unit Overall shape

shall be modelled as
Specific system elements
Specific elements modelled by type, including all
path of travel/boom swing zones.
Actual size, shape, Lay-down/pick-up zones are
dimensions and location modelled.
of the elements and
elements’ components Major structural support elements
modelled.

Connections to mechanical or
electrical services.

400 Building Maintenance Unit Overall shape

shall be modelled as
Specific system elements
Specific elements modelled by type, including all
path of travel/boom swing zones.
Actual size, shape,
dimensions, orientation Lay-down/pick-up zones are
and location of the modelled.
elements and elements’
components Major structural support elements
modelled.
Details shall be based on
manufacturers information Connections to mechanical or
electrical services.
Supplementary
components shall be Sizing adjusted to the actual
modelled manufacturer specifications.
Model shall include guiding
tracks/rails and service/access
zones

All connections, supports,

framing, and other
supplementary components shall
be modelled.

64
 Furniture, fixtures & fittings, desks, workstations, casework, cabinets,
4

appliances
(Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment Products) OmniClass: 23-21 00 00
LOD Elements Specification

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

100 Conceptual, A schematic model
schematic element. element or symbol that is
not distinguishable by type
or material.

200 Furniture, fixtures & Overall shape

fittings shall be
modelled as Generic model elements
with approximate nominal
Generic element size.

Nominal size, shape,

dimensions and
material the
elements
300 Furniture, fixtures & Overall shape
fittings shall be
modelled as Modelled types with
specific dimensions,
Specific elements locations, and quantities.

Actual size, shape,

dimensions and
location of the
elements and
elements’
components
400 Furniture, fixtures & Overall shape
fittings shall be
modelled as Modelled types with
specific dimensions,
Actual size, shape, locations, and quantities.
dimensions,
orientation and Include any applicable
location of the service or installation
elements and clearances.
elements’
components Include any applicable
support or connection
Applicable service or points.
installation
clearances and point Supplementary
shall be modelled. components added to the
model required for
Sufficient detail & fabrication and field
accuracy for installation.
fabrication

65
Structure Model

4
Foundations (piles, pile caps, tie/ground beams & footings)

LOD Elements Specification

(Foundations) OmniClass: 23-13 29 00
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location, size and
element. shape of the element using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Foundations shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Model the elements using
Generic element approximate sizes and shapes
of foundation components.
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions and material the The primary structural grids
elements shall be defined.

300 Foundations shall be Overall shape

modelled as
Elements shall be modelled to
Specific elements the design-specified size and
shape of the foundation with
Actual size, shape, accurate size, geometry and
dimensions and location of location of the foundation
the elements and elements’ element
components
Assumed bearing depth,
foundation depth, pile cut-off
depths shall be modelled.

Concrete Grade
Steel Ratio

Unique identifier of individual

Pile and Pile Cap.

66
4

400 Foundations shall be Overall shape Same as 300

modelled as
Specific elements Assumed bearing depth,
LOD Elements Specification

foundation depth, pile cut-off

Actual size, shape, depths shall be modelled.
dimensions and location of
the elements and elements’
components The model will be updated
with as-constructed levels by
Elements modelling shall the foundation contractor
include: Rebar detailing
Location of sleeve Chamfer
penetrations Finish
Pour joints & Expansion Waterproofing
joints
All elements needed for
cross-trade collaboration
Exposed embeds or
reinforcement
Penetrations detailed and
modelled

67
 4
Diaphragm walls & retaining walls
(Retaining Walls) OmniClass: 23-11 17 13

LOD Elements Specification

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate orientation,
element. location and size of the
elements using typical
section or standard symbol.

200 Elements shall be modelled as Overall shape

Generic element Model the elements using

approximate sizes and
Nominal size, shape, shapes of foundation
dimensions and material the components including
elements. retaining walls and footings.
300 Diaphragm walls and retaining Overall shape
walls shall be modelled as
Assumed bearing depth,
Specific elements foundation depth, pile cut-off
depths shall be modelled.
Actual size, shape, dimensions
and location of the elements Elements shall be modelled
and elements’ components to the design-specified size
and shape and location of
elements

Element modelling to include:

Accurate location, size,
shape and orientation of the
retaining wall and footing

400 The model will be updated with Detail of walls shall be

as-constructed levels by the modelled as per the structural
foundations contractor. engineers’ information.

Elements modelling shall The wall finishes details may

include: be updated with
Location of sleeve penetrations manufacturers’ information
Pour joints & Expansion joints such as pattern layouts,
All elements needed for cross- expansion/control joints,
trade collaboration dividing strips, edge details
Exposed embeds or etc.
reinforcement
Penetrations detailed and
modelled
Rebar detailing
Chamfer
Finish
Waterproofing

68
 Excavation & lateral support systems
4

(Ground Anchorages) OmniClass: 23-11 11 00

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A
200 Elements shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model the elements using
Generic element approximate sizes and
shapes of foundation
Nominal size, shape, components.
dimensions and material the
elements
300 Elements shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Model the elements using
Specific elements approximate sizes and
shapes of foundation
Actual size, shape, components.
dimensions and location of
the elements and elements’ Elements shall be modelled
components to the design-specified size
and shape of the supports
with accurate
size, geometry and location
of the elements

400 Elements shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Model the elements using
Specific elements approximate sizes and
shapes of foundation
Actual size, shape, components.
dimensions and location of
the elements and elements’ The model will be updated
components with as- constructed levels
by the foundations’
Sufficient detail & accuracy contractor
for fabrication .

Fixing details

69
Beams

4
(Beams) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 13
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Beams shall be modelled Overall shape
as
Element modelling to include
Generic element the type of structural concrete
system and approximate
Nominal size, function, geometry (e.g. depth) of
dimension, orientation and structural elements
location of the elements

300 Beams shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Specific sizes and locations
Specific elements of main structural members
modelled per defined
Actual size, shape, structural grid with correct
dimensions and location of orientation, slope and
the elements and elevation
elements’ components
Concrete or steel grade
defined as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)

All sloping surfaces included

in model element

400 Beams shall be modelled Overall shape

as
Specific elements Specific sizes and locations
of main structural members
Actual size, shape, modelled per defined
dimensions and location of structural grid with correct
the elements and orientation, slope and
elements’ components elevation

Concrete or steel grade

defined as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)

All sloping surfaces included

in model element
Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc.

For structural steel models,

welds, coping, all plates,
bolts, washers, nuts and
assembly elements shall be
modelled.

70
 Columns, posts & hangers
4

(Columns) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13 11 02

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Columns, posts and hangers Overall shape
shall be modelled as Element modelling to include
the type of structural concrete
Generic element system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of
Nominal size, function, structural elements
dimension, orientation and
location of the elements

300 Columns, posts and hangers Overall shape

shall be modelled as
Size and location of elements
Specific elements
Specific sizes and locations of
Actual size, shape, dimensions main structural members
and location of the elements modelled per defined structural
and elements’ components grid with correct orientation;

Element modelling to include: Concrete grade defined as per

Size and location of elements spec (strength, aggregate size,
Concrete grade of elements etc.)

400 Columns, posts and hangers Overall shape

shall be modelled as
Specific sizes and locations of
Specific elements main structural members
modelled per defined structural
Actual size, shape, dimensions grid with correct orientation
and location of the elements
and elements’ components Concrete grade defined as per
spec (strength, aggregate size,
Element modelling to include: etc.)
All reinforcement including
post tension elements detailed Reinforcement called out,
and modelled modelled if required by the
Finishes, camber, chamfer, BEP, typically only in
etc. congested areas.

Embeds and cast-ins

Reinforcing

Any permanent forming or

shoring components

71
Walls

4
(Structural Walls) OmniClass: 23-13 35 21
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Walls shall be modelled as Overall shape

Generic element Element modelling to

include the type of
Nominal size, function, structural concrete
dimension, orientation and system and approximate
location of the elements geometry (e.g. size) of
structural elements

300 Walls shall be modelled as Overall shape Same as 200

Specific elements Specific sizes and

locations of structural
Actual size, shape, walls modelled per
dimensions and location of defined structural grid
the elements and elements’ with correct orientation;
components
Concrete grade defined
Concrete grade of elements as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)
Model the walls from
structural floor level to
soffit of structural slab or
beams above.

400 Walls shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements The walls finishes details

may be updated with
Actual size, shape, manufacturers’
dimensions and location of information such as
the elements and elements’ pattern layouts,
components expansion/control joints,
dividing strips, edge
Concrete grade of elements details etc.

Finishes, camber,
chamfer, etc.

72
 Slabs, floors, ramps, roofs
4

(Column Slab Frames) OmniClass: 23-13 35 11 13

LOD-G Requirement Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A
200 Slabs, floors, ramps and roofs Overall shape
shall be modelled as
Element modelling to
Generic element include the type of
structural concrete
Nominal size, function, system and approximate
dimension, orientation and geometry (e.g. depth) of
location of the elements structural elements
300 Slabs, floors, ramps and roofs Overall shape
shall be modelled as
Specific sizes and
Specific elements locations of main
concrete structural
Actual size, shape, dimensions members modelled per
and location of the elements and defined structural grid
elements’ components with correct orientation

Concrete grade of elements Concrete grade defined

as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)

All sloping surfaces

included in model
element
400 Slabs, floors, ramps, and roofs Overall shape
shall be modelled as
Specific elements Penetrations for MEP

Actual size, shape, dimensions, Reinforcement called out,

orientation and location of the modelled if required by
elements and elements’ the BEP, typically only in
components congested areas

Details are based on Shear reinforcement

manufacturers information
Pour joints and
Supplementary components sequences to help
shall be modelled identify reinforcing lap
splice locations,
All reinforcement including post scheduling, etc.
tension elements detailed and Expansion Joints
modelled Embeds and cast-ins

Finishes, camber, chamfer, etc Reinforcing Post-tension

profiles and strand
locations. Post-tension
profile and strands
modelled if required by
the BEP

Any permanent forming or

shoring components

73
Transfer Structure (transfer plate, truss)

4
(Rafters, Beams, and Joists) OmniClass: 23-13 35 19 01
LOD-G Requirement Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A
200 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Element modelling to include
Generic element the type of structural
concrete system and
Nominal size, function, approximate geometry (e.g.
dimension, orientation and depth) of structural elements
location of the elements
300 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape
modelled as
Specific elements Specific sizes and locations
of main structural members
Actual size, shape, dimensions, modelled per defined
orientation and location of the structural grid with correct
elements and elements’ orientation
components
Concrete or steel grade
defined as per spec
(strength, aggregate size,
etc.)

All sloping surfaces included

in model element

400 Transfer structure shall be Overall shape Same as 300

modelled as Specific sizes and locations
Specific elements of main structural members
modelled per defined
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid with correct
orientation and location of the orientation
elements and elements’ Penetrations for MEP
components Reinforcement called out,
modelled if required by the
Details shall be based on BEP , typically only in
manufacturers information congested areas
Shear reinforcement
Supplementary components Embeds and cast-ins
shall be modelled Any permanent forming or
shoring components

Reinforcing post-tension
profiles and strand locations.
Post-tension profile and
strands modelled if required
by the BEP

All reinforcement including

post tension elements
detailed and modelled
Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc

74
 Stairs (steps, risers, threads, landings)
4

(Stairs) OmniClass: 23-17 23 17

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape

Generic element Element modelling to include

the type of structural concrete
Nominal size, function, or steel system and
dimension, orientation and approximate geometry (e.g.
location of the elements depth) of structural elements

300 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape Same as 200

Specific elements Specific sizes and locations of

main structural members
Actual size, shape, modelled per defined
dimensions, orientation and structural grid with correct
location of the elements and orientation
elements’ components
Concrete or steel grade
defined as per spec (strength,
aggregate size, etc.)

400 Stairs shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements
Element modelling to include:
Actual size, shape, All reinforcement including
dimensions, orientation and post tension elements
location of the elements and detailed and modelled
elements’ components Finishes, camber, chamfer,
etc
Details are based on Penetrations for MEP
manufacturers information Reinforcement called out,
modelled if required by the
Supplementary components BEP, typically only in
shall be modelled congested areas
Pour joints and sequences to
help identify reinforcing lap
splice locations, scheduling,
etc.
Expansion Joints
Embeds and cast-ins
Any permanent forming or
shoring components

Reinforcing post-tension
profiles and strand locations.
Post-tension profile and
strands modelled if required
by the BEP

75
Bracing

4
(Booms Braces) OmniClass: 23-13 35 15 11
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A
200 Bracing shall be modelled as Overall shape

Generic element Element modelling to

include the type of
Nominal size, function, dimension, structural bracing system
orientation and location of the and approximate
elements geometry (e.g. size) of
structural elements

300 Bracing shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements
Specific sizes of main
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural braces
orientation and location of the modelled per defined
elements and elements’ components structural grid

Required non-graphic information

associated with model elements
includes:
Structural steel materials

400 Bracing shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements
Specific sizes of main
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural braces
orientation and location of the modelled per defined
elements and elements’ components structural grid

Details are based on manufacturers Bracing modelling shall

information be included:
Welds
Required non-graphic information Bolts, washers, nuts, etc.
associated with model elements All assembly elements
includes:
Structural steel materials

Supplementary components shall be

modelled

76
 Temporary works, temporary structures, platforms
4

Scaffolding (OmniClass: 23-23 25 00)

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 N/A N/A

200 Temporary works, temporary Overall shape
structures and platforms shall
be modelled as Element modelling to
include the type of
Generic element temporary works system
and approximate geometry
Nominal size, function, (e.g. size) of structural
dimension, orientation and elements
location of the elements

300 Temporary works, temporary Overall shape

structures and platforms shall
be modelled as Specific sizes of main
Specific elements structural elements
modelled per defined
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid
orientation and location of the
elements and elements’
components

400 Temporary works, temporary Overall shape

structures and platforms shall
be modelled as Specific sizes of main
Specific elements structural elements
modelled per defined
Actual size, shape, dimensions, structural grid
orientation and location of the
elements and elements’ Element modelling to
components include:
Welds
Details shall be based on Bolts, washers, nuts, etc.
manufacturers information All assembly elements

Supplementary components
shall be modelled

77
Tunnel Structure (Tunnel Box, Subway, Utilities Tunnel)

4
Tunnels and Bridges (OmniClass: 23-39 13 00)
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location, size and assumed
elevation of the element using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Tunnel Structure shall be Overall shape

modelled as Element modelling to include
approximate 3D alignment,
Generic element location, size and shape

Nominal size, function,

dimension, orientation and
location of the elements

300 Tunnel shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements Accurate location, overall size

and geometry of element (roof
Actual size, shape, and base slab, lining,
dimensions, orientation and ventilation duct, etc.) that
location of the elements and varies continuously along the
elements’ components alignment

Required non-graphic Accurate cross-fall and

information associated with longitudinal fall of the element
model elements includes: component
- Concrete Grade

78
4

400 Tunnel shall be modelled as Overall shape

Specific elements Accurate location, overall size

LOD Elements Specification

and geometry of element (roof

Actual size, shape, and base slab, lining,
dimensions, orientation and ventilation duct, etc.) that
location of the elements and varies continuously along the
elements’ components alignment

Location of elements shall Accurate cross-fall and

be modelled. longitudinal fall of the element
component
Required non-graphic
information associated with Location and size of the panel
model elements includes: walls
Unique Identifier of
construction bay Location and size of the
waterproof membrane
Locations of Construction
Joints

Locations of Box-out Openings

Location and size of

reinforcements

Supplementary components
required for fabrication and
field installation

79
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Model

4
For MEP model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and
Plumbing (MEP).

LOD Elements Specification

80
 Underground Utilities Model
4

For UU model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU).
LOD Elements Specification

81
Bridges

4
Bridge Column/Pier

LOD Elements Specification

(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location, size and
element. shape of the element using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Bridge Column shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Element modelling to include
Generic element approximate 3D location, size
and shape
Nominal size, shape,
dimensions and material
the elements

300 Bridge Column shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Specific sizes and locations of
Specific elements piers modelled per defined grid
with correct orientation.
Actual size, shape, Concrete grade defined as per
dimensions and location of spec (strength, aggregate size,
the elements and etc.)
elements’ components
Accurate size and location of
soffit

82
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Bridge Column modelling Overall Shape Same as 300
to include:
LOD Elements Specification

Specific sizes and locations of

Specific elements piers modelled per defined grid
with correct orientation.
Actual size, shape, Concrete grade defined as per
dimensions and location of spec (strength, aggregate size,
the elements and etc.)
elements’ components
Accurate size and location of
Sufficient detail & accuracy soffit
for location of joints and
elements’ components All reinforcement including post
tension elements detailed and
modelled

Finishes, camber, chamfer, etc.

Location and size of Bearings
component
Location and size of
reinforcements
Locations of Construction Joints

83
Bridge Abutment

4
(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13 01
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate location and
element. size of the element using
typical section or standard
symbol

200 Bridge Abutment shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Element modelling to
Generic element include approximate
location, size and shape of
Nominal size, shape, the abutment
dimensions and material
the elements

300 Bridge Abutment modelling Overall Shape

to include:
Accurate location, size and
Specific elements shape of the abutment,
wing-walls, and back-wall
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location of Accurate location and shape
the elements and elements’ of the compacted and
components granular filled

84
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Bridge Abutment modelling Overall Shape
to include:
LOD Elements Specification

Accurate location, size and

Specific elements shape of the abutment,
wing-walls, and back-wall
Actual size, shape,
dimensions and location of Accurate location and shape
the elements and elements’ of the compacted and
components granular filled

Supplementary components Locations of Construction

required for fabrication and Joints
field installation
Locations of Movement
Concrete Grade Joints
Compacted filled and
granular fill material Location and size of
Unique identifier of the reinforcements
abutment Location and size of
bearings components

Sufficient graphical details

for fabrication and field
installation

85
Precast Bridge Segment

4
(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13 02
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location and size of the
element using typical
section or standard symbol

200 Precast Bridge shall be Overall Shape

modelled as
Element modelling to
Generic element include approximate
alignment, location, size
Nominal size, shape, and shape
dimensions and material
the elements

300 Precast Bridge modelling Overall Shape

to include:
Accurate location, overall
Specific elements size and geometry (top
slab, bottom slab, parapet,
Actual size, shape, profile barrier, etc.) of
dimensions and location of element that varies
the elements, elements’ continuously along the 3D
components and surfacing setting out alignment
materials.
Accurate size and location
of the surfacing materials

Accurate cross-fall and

longitudinal fall of the
element components

Required non-graphic
information associated with
model elements includes:
Concrete Grade
Unique identifier of the
bridge segment
Unique identifier of the
Segment Type

86
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Precast Bridge Segment Overall Shape
modelling to include:
LOD Elements Specification

Accurate location, overall

Specific elements size and geometry (top
slab, bottom slab, parapet,
Actual size, shape, profile barrier, etc.) of
dimensions and location of element that varies
the elements, elements’ continuously along the 3D
components and surfacing setting out alignment
materials.
Accurate cross-fall and
Sufficient detail & accuracy longitudinal fall of the
for location of the joints, element components
opening, blister and Locations of Construction
elements’ components Joints
Locations of Expansion
Supplementary Joints
components required for Locations of Box-out
fabrication and field Openings, Gully, catch pits
installation and downpipes, Recess
and drainage pipes
Location and size of
reinforcements
Control points for the
segment launching
Size and location of the
openings, blister for pre-
stress tendon
Sufficient graphical details
for fabrication and field
installation

87
Steel bridge segment

4
(Bridges) Omni Class: 23-39 13 13 03
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location and size of the
structural element or using
standard symbol

200 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape

shall be modelled as
Element modelling to include
Generic element approximate alignment,
location and geometry of
Nominal size, shape, structural elements
dimensions and material the
elements

300 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape,

modelling to include:
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of structural
elements along the 3D
Actual size, shape, dimensions alignment
and location of the elements,
elements’ components and Accurate cross-fall and
surfacing materials. longitudinal fall of the element
components

400 Steel bridge segment Overall Shape

modelling to include:
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of structural
elements along the 3D
Actual size, shape, dimensions alignment
and location of the elements,
elements’ components and Accurate cross-fall and
surfacing materials. longitudinal fall of the element
components
Actual fall of elements’
components Locations of construction
joints, expansion joints, box-
Sufficient detail & accuracy for out openings, gully, catch pits
location of the joints, opening and downpipes, recess and
and elements’ components drainage pipes

Supplementary components Location and size of stiffeners,

required for fabrication and control points for the segment
field installation erection

Sufficient graphical details for

fabrication and field
installation

88
 Bridge Deck
4

(Marine Construction Waterways and Seaways) OmniClass: 23-39 21 00 01

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic element. Approximate alignment,

location and size of the
element using typical
section or standard symbol

200 Refer to pavement tables in Site Model Same as LOD100

89
Marine Works

4
Seawall

LOD Elements Specification

(Seawall) OmniClass: 23-39 21 15 13
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location, size and shape of the
elements using typical section
or standard symbol

200 Seawall shall be modelled Overall shapes

as
Element modelling to include
Generic element approximate 3D alignment, size
and shape
Nominal size, function,
dimension, orientation and
location of the elements

300 Seawall shall be modelled Overall shapes,

as
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, continuously along the 3D
dimensions, orientation alignment
and location of the
elements and elements’ Accurate location, size and
components shape of individual seawall
block
Material type
Concrete Grade Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface

Accurate gradient of seawall

block placement

90
4

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

400 Seawall column shall be Overall shapes,
modelled as
LOD Elements Specification

Accurate overall size and

Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, continuously along the 3D
dimensions, thickness and alignment
material and location of
the elements and Accurate location, size and
elements’ components shape of individual seawall
block
Details are based on
manufacturers information Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface
Element modelling to
include: Accurate gradient of seawall
Accurate overall size, block placement
location, surface gradient,
geometry, and shape of Locations of Construction
elements Joints

Sufficient detail & Locations of Movement Joints

accuracy for location of
the joints and elements’ Location and size of
components reinforcements

Material type
Concrete Grade
Unique Identifier of
construction bay

91
Breakwater

4
(Moles and Breakwater) OmniClass: 23-39 21 15 15
LOD-G Requirements Sample Image

LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,
element. location and shape of the
elements using typical
section or standard symbol

200 Breakwater shall be modelled Overall shapes

as
Element modelling to include
Generic element approximate 3D alignment,
shape and width
Nominal size, function,
dimension, orientation and
location of the elements
300 Breakwater shall be modelled Overall shapes
as
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, continuously along the 3D
dimensions, orientation and alignment
location of the elements and
elements’ components Accurate gradient of filled
sloping surface and berm
Element modelling to include:
Accurate overall size,
location, surface gradient,
geometry, and shape of
elements, material type,
concrete grade

400 Breakwater column shall be Overall shapes

modelled as
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, continuously along the 3D
dimensions, thickness and alignment
material and location of the
elements and elements’ Accurate gradient of filled
components sloping surface and berm

Details are based on Locations of Construction

manufacturers information Joints

- Material type Locations of Movement

Joints
- Concrete Grade
- Unique Identifier of Location and size of
construction bay reinforcements

92
 Pier/Jetty
4

(Jetties) OmniClass: 23-39 21 11 19

LOD-G Requirements Sample Image
LOD Elements Specification

100 Conceptual, schematic Approximate alignment,

element. location and shape of the
elements using typical section
or standard symbol

200 Pier/Jetty shall be modelled as Overall shapes

Generic element Element modelling to include

approximate alignment, shape
Nominal size, function, and width
dimension, orientation and
location of the elements

300 Pier/Jetty shall be modelled as Overall shapes

Specific elements Accurate overall size and

geometry of every layer of
Actual size, shape, dimensions, elements that varies
orientation and location of the continuously along the 3D
elements and elements’ alignment
components, Material type,
Concrete Grade Accurate cross-fall and
longitudinal fall of the elements
components

400 Pier/Jetty column shall be Overall shapes

modelled as
Accurate overall size and
Specific elements geometry of every layer of
elements that varies
Actual size, shape, dimensions, continuously along the 3D
thickness and material and alignment
location of the elements and
elements’ components Accurate cross-fall and
longitudinal fall of the elements
Sufficient detail & accuracy for components
location of joints and elements’
components Locations of Construction
Joints
Material type
Concrete Grade Locations of Movement Joints
Unique Identifier of
construction bay Location and size of
reinforcements

93
4.3 LOD–I Requirements

4
This section describes the LOD-I required for an Information Model, it is well noted that
project Appointing Parties / Clients may have their own requirement for LOD-I. This section

LOD Elements Specification

sets out a software-neutral approach for determining LOD-I, using samples instead of
attempting to giving an exhaustive list of requirements.
The BIM standards developed by HKSAR Works Departments should be referred to for
further details. These and other relevant publications are given in the CIC BIM Portal
https://www.bim.cic.hk/en/resources/publications for relevant publications.
The following table lists the attributes commonly attached to individual model elements /
objects. (where M means “Mandatory” and R means “Required”.)

LOD-Information Proposed Input

No. Type Attribute Name Description
Format
100 200 300 400 500
1 Project Organisation Client name (per M M M M M Alphanumeric
Information Name agreement/ contract)
(Appointing
Parties specific) Project Issue Date Project M M M M M MMM YYYY
Commencement (eg. Nov 2021)
date
Project Address The street address of M M M M M Alphanumeric
the project
Project Name The project name as M M M M M Alphanumeric
shown on the
drawing sheet’s title
block
Project Number The project number M M M M M Alphanumeric
as shown on the
drawing sheet’s title
block
2 General CAT Code Departmental R R R R R Alphanumeric
Properties category
(see Remark 1)
Locations Location (e.g. district R R R R Alphanumeric
code for outdoor
object)
Departmental The unique ID for R R R R Alphanumeric
Unique ID departmental
information
management
3 Design Material Singular materialor R R R R Alphanumeric
Properties all materials
pertaining to the
assembly
Material Grade Material grade(e.g. R R R R Alphanumeric
concrete grade, steel
grade)
Design Capacity Design capacity R R R R Alphanumeric
Number Room Number R* R* R R Alphanumeric
(see Remark 2)
Name Room Name R* R R Alphanumeric
(see Remark 2)
4 Classification OmniClassCode OmniClass code R R R Alphanumeric
Properties

94
4

LOD-Information Proposed Input

No. Type Attribute Name Description
Format
100 200 300 400 500
(see Remark OmniClassTitle OmniClass title R R R Alphanumeric
LOD Elements Specification

3) OmniClassVersio OmniClassversion R R R Alphanumeric

n
5 Manufacturer’ Brand Name Brand name R R Alphanumeric
sEquipment
Properties Manufacturer Manufacturer R R Alphanumeric
Name name
Model Number of Model number R R Alphanumeric
element /
equipment
Equipment Equipment R R Alphanumeric
Capacity capacity
Asset ID Asset ID R R Alphanumeric
Contract Number The equipment’s R R Alphanumeric
of the Equipment contract number
6 Condition Certified Certified completion R R MMM YYYY
Properties Completion Date date (eg. Nov 2021)
Handover Date Handover date R R MMM YYYY
(eg. Nov 2022)
7 Verification Verification Verification method R Text (e.g. A or
Property (input A for "field B)
verifiedby visual
inspection" and B
for "field verified by a
measured survey")

Remarks:
1. Category (in the form of the shared parameter “CAT Code” under “General Properties”)
could facilitate grouping and data filtering. In addition, “category” may refer to:
a) The use of appropriate category or object types when creating BIM objects to
minimize data loss (especially LOD-G) during open format exchange.
b) BIM Object naming's abbreviation code fields 1 & 2 to facilitate BIM object library
management and consistency of information container ID naming.
2. R* - Room Name and Room Number are required when statutory and contractual
drawings are produced.
3. Individual Appointing Party’s classification(s) in addition to or instead of OmniClass
could be defined by respective Appointing Parties.
4. It is recommended that a full list of element-specific LOD-I should be clearly defined
before a project commences.
5. Design Properties should be defined in line with any agreement or Appointing Party /
Client Information Requirements provided for individual projects.

95
5. Recommended LOD

This section recommends LOD-G and LOD-I to be used at different stages of a project. The
LOD-G and LOD-I defined should fit the purpose and care should be taken to avoid over
specification. Users can adjust or define a higher LOD-G / LOD-I for required model elements
to suit their project needs. Users should be aware that creating model elements with higher
LOD-G or LOD-I than the recommended level will require more effort and time. Appropriate
LOIN that fits the purpose and not over-specified are the most effective.

The LOIN described in this section is a combination of LOD-G and LOD-I, the final decision
on LOD requirements will depend on the availability of relevant information and should be
confirmed by the project Appointing Party / Client.

An example of recommended LOD for Architectural model, structural model, site model,
bridge model and marine works model elements are given on the following pages. The
following points should be noted:
a) The same principle and approach should be applied to set out the LOD for other
elements which are not included or listed.
b) The appropriate Unit of Measurement (UOM) for each model element / object
depends on the project specification / requirement to enable correct QTO from the
Information Model, and should be decided by project Appointing Party / Client.
c) Field verification methods used for the project should be defined by the project
Appointing Party / Client, e.g.:

Method Description
A Field verified by visual inspection
B Field verified by a measured survey

d) The tolerance of the field verification results should be defined / confirmed by the
project Appointing Party / Client.

96
 Example LOD Responsibility Matrix
5

Site Model (Topography, Slopes, Roadworks, Landscape, Street Furniture)

Recommended LOD

97
Architectural Model

5
Recommended LOD
98
 Structural Model
5
Recommended LOD

99
Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing Model

5
For MEP model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing (MEP) Engineering.

Recommended LOD
100
 Underground Utilities Model
5

For UU model elements, refer to CIC BIM Standards for Underground Utilities (UU).
Recommended LOD

101
Bridges

5
Recommended LOD
Marine Works

102
 6. Common Practice for Information
7

Modelling
References

This section briefly summarises the key steps commonly practised for high-quality modelling
in Hong Kong:
1. The origin point and orientation of the Model should refer to the HK1980 Grid System
defined by the HKSAR Lands Department.
2. Elevations should refer to Hong Kong Principal Datum.
3. The Information Model should be set up using the metric system.
4. To ensure the accuracy of the Information Model and enhance multidisciplinary
coordination, the tolerances between disciplines and model elements should be
defined and agreed among the whole project team.
5. The creation of Information Model elements / objects should follow the “CIC
Production of BIM Object Guide - General Requirements”.
6. Line weight/ pattern /style, symbols, text, annotation, dimension and object style
should follow the standard according to the Appointing Party’s / Client’s
requirement.
7. All unused views should be purged and unused Information Model elements /
objects removed before submission or publishing.
8. BIM files should be kept to the minimum size, with due consideration given to the
capability and performance of the project software and hardware.
9. The Information Models can be divided into zones, disciplines or systems by
agreement among the project team.
10. The presentation style should follow the colour scheme according to the Appointing
Party’s / Client’s requirement, or as agreed among the project team. If no specific
requirements from the project Appointing Party / Client are given, the colour scheme
stated in the latest “EMSD BIM-AM Standards and Guidelines” is recommended for
MEP Information Models.
11. The equipment / pipework / ductwork / cabling of each system should be connected
as completely as practicable in the Information Models.

103
7. References

8
Acknowledgement
1. EN 17412-1:2020, Building Information Modelling – Level of Information Need
Part 1: Concepts and principles (November 2020)
2. Architectural Services Department
BIM Guide for Architectural Design (Version 1.0, 2019)
BIM Guide for Facilities Upkeep (Version 1.1, 2019)
BIM Guide for Structural Engineering (Version 1.0, 2018)
3. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department
BIM-AM Standards and Guidelines (Version 2.0)
4. Drainage Services Department
BIM _Modelling Manual (Second Edition)
5. Water Supplies Department
BIM Standard for Asset Management
6. Hong Kong Housing Authority and Housing Department
BIM Standards and Guidelines (Version 2.0)
7. Development Bureau
CAD Standard for Works Projects (CSWP)
8. BCA Singapore
Singapore BIM Guides Version 2.0
Singapore VDC Guide Version 1.0
9. BIM Forum LOD Specification 2019
10. AEC (UK) BIM Protocol
11. The European Public Sector
Handbook for the introduction of Building Information Modelling
EU_BIM_Task_Group_Handbook_FINAL
12. NATSPEC National BIM Guide
NATSPEC_National_BIM_Guide (Version 1.0,2011)

104
 8. Acknowledgement
9
Committee On Building Information Modelling

The CIC would like to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations for
providing valuable comments for the CIC BIM Standards - General enhancement:

• Alliance of Built Asset & Environment Information Management Association Company

Limited HK
• Architectural Services Department
• Buildings Department
• Civil Engineering and Development Department
• Development Bureau
• Drainage Services Department
• Electrical and Mechanical Services Department
• Highways Department
• Hong Kong Housing Authority
• Hong Kong Institute of Utility Specialists and Building Services Operation
• Hospital Authority
• Lands Department
• Planning Department
• The Airport Authority Hong Kong
• The Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong
• The Hong Kong Construction Association
• The Hong Kong Federation of Electrical & Mechanical Contractors Limited
• The Hong Kong Institute of Architects
• The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
• The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
• The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
• The Mass Transit Railway Corporation
• The Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong
• The West Kowloon Cultural District
• Urban Renewal Authority
• Vircon Limited
• Water Supplies Department

The CIC thanks all stakeholders who have participated in the Stakeholders Consultation
Seminars and/or Forums and offered opinions.

105
9. Committee On Building

10 Membership List Of The Task Force On BIM Standards - General Enhancement

Information Modelling
The Task Force on BIM Standards

Membership List

Member Representing Organisation / Remarks

Prof. Jack CHENG The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
(Chairperson)
Ar. Ada FUNG Chairperson of the committee on BIM /
Chairperson of Task Force on BIM Submissions to the Buildings
Departments / Co-chairperson of BIM Specifications and Agreement
Ir Vincent CHOW Development Bureau
Ir Boris YIU
Mr. Ben CHAN Lands Department
Mr. CHANG Kwok-fai
Sr Mark LAI Buildings Department

Ir Kelvin WONG Airport Authority Hong Kong / Co-chairperson of Task Group on

BIM Special Conditions of Contract & Services Agreement
Ar. Aaron CHAN The Hong Kong Institute of Architects

Ir Clement CHUNG The Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong /

Chairperson of the Task Force on BIM Training

Dr. Neo CHAN The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
Ar. David FUNG
Sr Thomson LAI
Mr. Froky WONG
Mr. Billy WONG Hong Kong Construction Assoication

Mr. KWOK Tak Wai The Hong Kong Federation of Electrical and Mechanical
Contractors Limited

106
 10. Membership List of The Task
Appendix A LOD Responsibility Matrix

Force on BIM Standards - General Enhancement

Membership List

Member Representing Organisation / Remarks

Mr. Jack CHENG The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
(Chairperson)

Ar. Ada FUNG Chairperson of the Committee on BIM

Ir Vincent CHOW Development Bureau

Ir Boris YIU
Mr. Ben CHAN Lands Department
Mr. CHANG Kwok-fai

Sr Eric LEE Buildings Department

Sr Mark LAI
Ir Kelvin WONG Airport Authority Hong Kong

Ar. Aaron CHAN The Hong Kong Institute of Architects

Ir Clement CHUNG The Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong

Dr. Neo CHAN The Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
Sr Thomson LAI
Mr. Froky WONG

Convenor and Secretary Construction Industry Council

Mr. Alex HO
Mr. Ron NG
Mr. Elvis CHIU
Mr. Lok FUNG
Mr. Michael LEUNG

107
Appendix A LOD Responsibility
Matrix

(Please refer to separate document)

108
Appendix A LOD Responsibility Matrix

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3. Have you made reference to the Quite Often Sometimes Never
publication in your work?
  
4. To what extent the publication benefits Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
you? Agree Disagree

Supply chain Information/data integrity     

Work efficiency     
Project Collaborations     
5. Overall, how would you rate our Excellent Very Good Satisfactory Fair Poor
publication?
    
6. Other comments and suggestions, please specify (use separate sheets if necessary).

Personal Particulars (optional):*

Name: Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. / Dr. / Prof. / Ar. / Ir / Sr ^
Company:
Tel:
Address:
E-mail:

* The personal data in this form will be used only for this survey. Your data will be kept confidential and
dealt with only by the Construction Industry Council.
^ Circle as appropriate.

Please return the feedback form to:

CIC Secretariat – BIM
E-mail: [email protected];
Address: 38/F, COS Center, 56 Tsun Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong
Fax No.: (852) 2100 9090

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Appendix A LOD Responsibility Matrix

110