Contents

● Abstract
● Objective
● Literature survey
● Proposed system and architecture
● Result and discussion
● Conclusion and future bwork
● References
Abstract
Safety is significant in this day and age and it is vital that acceptable well being
framework be executed in spots of Structural Health Monitoring of structures. This
system is used in building and home dwellings for the fire detection and prevention
purpose. And it should be implemented in all the establishments where the risk of fire
accidents is very high .This, safety system that can be used in any Constructing and
constructed environments. The sensor nodes detects the maximum level that it can
withhold, in the mean time it calculates where the damage is occurring and remaining
time that the building can offer further resistance to damage.
Objectives
● The main objective of most fire detection and alarm signaling systems is detecting a
fire early so as to initiate various actions.
● Being able to adequately assess the time when an initiating device may activate is
therefore important.
● Especially when undertaking a performance-based assessment and the overall
development of a fire safety strategy.
● Activate deluge fire systems in aircraft hangers or similarly dangerous areas.
● The most important purpose is to save human life and damage caused to property.
Literature Survey
● The problems faced in the previously developed project is that they discussed about
the modern technology that can be used to reduce extremely unfortunate accidents
caused by fire.
● There were not enough detectors into the proposed system.
● Due to high ceilings in modern home it is hard to detect by those sensors in its initial
stage of fire.
● They could not take care about the safety of both; Human life and property.
● Sometimes due to false sensing sprinklers gets ON.
● Hard to control excessive smoke from the fire.

Proposed System
● The proposed system will detect the fire using Arduino Uno which is interfaced with
a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and buzzer .
● The temperature sensor senses the heat and smoke sensor senses any smoke
generated due to burning or fire.
● Buzzer connected to Arduino gives us an alarm indication .
● Whenever the density of smoke and the temperature goes higher than a
predetermined range, the device will send a signal to the nearby fire department
and activate the buzzer.
● This would activate the sprinklers so that it can extinguish the fire .Underground
tanks are built which is used to store the rain water.
● Sprinklers are connected to the tanks. In addition to the sprinklers, CO2 bombs will
also be installed which would extinguish the fire completely.
● During this process, the ducts will provide a path for the smoke to escape so as to
prevent suffocation.
Architecture
 Target Audience
1). All the school and colleges should have fire alarm system but very less institution
follow all the guidelines ,On 24 may 2019 a fire occurred at a educational institution
in Surat which killed 22 students these kind of tragic accident can be avoided by using
Smart fire alarm system which detects fire in the building and also extinguish fire in
very less time and also with the help of exhaust fan all the smoke in the building can
be removed.
2). Shopping malls and complex have fire alarm system but high ceilings are common in
commercial buildings due to this detection of fire and smoke becomes a problem. As
heat from a fire rises it can cool, which slows the activation of an alarm that is
 mounted on a ceiling. Additionally, when smoke stratification occurs it can create a
pocket of smoke that sits below the ceiling and hovers without triggering the alarm.
So smart fire alarm system will detect the smoke in initial stages and also extinguish
the fire.
3). In Hospitals, if fire breaks out shifting of all the patients from the hospital in small
time is not possible so fire alarm and extinguish system should be present. As Smart
fire alarm system detect fire in very less time and also extinguish it ,it becomes very
useful for hospitals
4). In the residential building and houses, If fire breaks out inside the house if no one is
there then the whole building can catch fire because the room is looked so from
outside we can not do anything, If we install Smart fire alarm system in the house
and the building corridor we can reduce the risk for spreading to the whole building
5). If fire breaks out in small scale industries it is very difficult to take out all the workers
from the building ,due to which smoke gets accumulate in the building and results in
the death of the workers. So the exhaust in the Smart fire alarm system detects the
smoke and take it out of the building.
 BUDGET
Smart fire alarm system has all three safety features fire detection, extinguishing of fire and smoke
duct . Fire extinguishing system will contain carbon balls and water sprinkler system ,so overall
production cost of this project will be 1 lakh but large scale production will significantly reduce the
cost.

Fire detection - 40K

Smoke detection - 30K
Sprinkler system - 20K
Carbon balls - 10K
Smoke duct - 20K
Result and Discussion
● Fire alarms are prime necessity in modern buildings and architecture, especially in
banks data centres and gas Stations.
● They detects the fire in ambience at very early stage By sensing smoke or slash and
heat and raise an alarm which warns people About the fire and furnish sufficient
time to take preventive measures it not only prevents a big losses caused by deadly
fire but sometime proves to be live savers.
● Fire alarm is a device that detects the presence of fire and atmospheric changes
relating to smoke.
● The fire alarm operates to alert people to evacuate a location in which a fire or
smoke accumulation is present.
● When functioning properly, if fire alarm will sound too naughty five people on and
immediate fire emergency.
● The distinct sound exist to allow the notification to be hard the fire alarm
constructed by this project Is reliable at low-cost .
Conclusion and Future Work
● There is a general agreement over the fire and protection segments that at 220,000
for every annum the degrees of bogus and undesirable alarms radiating from fire
alarm and discovery frameworks is excessively high.
● Bogus and undesirable alarms squander fire and salvage administration assets; cause
superfluous and costly interruption to endclients which can bring about the loss of
trust in frameworks and has seen a few frameworks turned off.
● As fire alarm and identifications frameworks are so firmly inserted into the clearing
systems and strategies created to meet the necessities
of Building Regulations.
● And Fire Safety Law their utilization is far reaching and there are entrenched
outsider accreditation plans for producers and installers.
● The item measures and testing systems anyway stay quiet on the reasons for bogus
alarms.
Advantages
● Monitor carbon-monoxide detectors.
● Low-cost
● Less complex Circuitry
● Simple and efficient
● Easy to install

Another great advantage of a wireless fire alarm system is it operates off of a

battery. This frees up a wall outlet and you can feel safe knowing the system
will still work in the event of a power outage. And adding a second or
subsequent wireless device is easy if you add on to your home or office
Applications
It has wide range of Applications

● Home security
● Theatres
● All electric departments,
● All Public gathering like cinema halls, schools, hospitals.
THANK YOU