AP CalculusBC Practice Exam - 2012
AP CalculusBC Practice Exam - 2012
CALCULUS BC
SECTION I, Part A
Time—55 minutes
Number of questions—28
Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using the available space for scratch work. After examining the
form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding circle on the answer
sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in the exam book. Do not spend too much time on any one
problem.
In this exam:
(1) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which
f ( x ) is a real number.
1
(2) The inverse of a trigonometric function f may be indicated using the inverse function notation f or with the
1
prefix “arc” (e.g., sin x arcsin x ).
dy
1. If y sin3 x, then
dx
(A) cos3 x (B) 3cos2 x (C) 3sin 2 x (D) 3sin 2 x cos x (E) 3sin 2 x cos x
2. The position of a particle moving in the xy-plane is given by the parametric equations x t t3 3t 2 and
yt 12t 3t 2 . At which of the following points x, y is the particle at rest?
(A) 4, 12 (B) 3, 6 (C) 2, 9 (D) 0, 0 (E) 3, 4
4
3. The graph of f is shown above for 0 x 4. What is the value of f x dx ?
0
4. Which of the following integrals gives the length of the curve y ln x from x 1 to x 2?
2
1
(A) 1 dx
1 x2
2
1
(B) 1 dx
1 x2
2
(C) 1 e2 x dx
1
2 2
(D) 1 ln x dx
1
2 2
(E) 1 ln x dx
1
n
x
5. The Maclaurin series for the function f is given by f x . What is the value of f 3 ?
n 0
4
3 4 13
(A) 3 (B) (C) (D) (E) 4
7 7 16
4 5
6. Using the substitution u x2 3, x x2 3 dx is equal to which of the following?
1
13 5
(A) 2 u du
2
13 5
(B) u du
2
1 13 5
(C) u du
2 2
4
(D) u5 du
1
1 4
(E) u5 du
2 1
dy
7. If arcsin x ln y, then
dx
y
(A)
1 x2
xy
(B)
1 x2
y
(C)
1 x2
(D) earcsin x
earcsin x
(E)
1 x2
t (hours) 4 7 12 15
Rt
6.5 6.2 5.9 5.6
(liters/hour)
8. A tank contains 50 liters of oil at time t 4 hours. Oil is being pumped into the tank at a rate R t , where R t
is measured in liters per hour, and t is measured in hours. Selected values of R t are given in the table above.
Using a right Riemann sum with three subintervals and data from the table, what is the approximation of the
number of liters of oil that are in the tank at time t 15 hours?
(A) 64.9 (B) 68.2 (C) 114.9 (D) 116.6 (E) 118.2
8n n! n 1
I. II. III.
n 1
n! n 1 n100
n 1
n n 2 n 3
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and III only (E) I, II, and III
4 3 2
10. t dt
1
7 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D) (E) 1
8 2 2
11. Let f be the function defined by f x x 2 for all x. Which of the following statements is true?
(A) f is continuous but not differentiable at x 2.
(B) f is differentiable at x 2.
(C) f is not continuous at x 2.
(D) lim f x 0
x 2
12. The points 1, 1 and 1, 5 are on the graph of a function y f x that satisfies the differential equation
dy
x 2 y. Which of the following must be true?
dx
(A) 1, 5 is a local maximum of f.
2n
x 4
13. What is the radius of convergence of the series ?
n 0 3n
3
(A) 2 3 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) (E) 0
2
14. Let k be a positive constant. Which of the following is a logistic differential equation?
dy
(A) kt
dt
dy
(B) ky
dt
dy
(C) kt 1 t
dt
dy
(D) ky 1 t
dt
dy
(E) ky 1 y
dt
x
15. The graph of a differentiable function f is shown above. If h x f t dt , which of the following is true?
0
(A) h 6 h 6 h 6
(B) h 6 h 6 h 6
(C) h 6 h6 h 6
(D) h 6 h6 h 6
(E) h 6 h 6 h6
dy
16. Let y x y with initial condition f 1
f x be the solution to the differential equation 3. What is
dx
the approximation for f 2 obtained by using Euler’s method with two steps of equal length starting at x 1 ?
5 7 21
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2 (E)
4 4 4
x2 x4 x6 n x2n
17. For x 0, the power series 1 1 converges to which of the
3! 5! 7! 2n 1 !
following?
sin x 2 2
(A) cos x (B) sin x (C) (D) e x ex (E) 1 ex ex
x
18. The graph of f , the derivative of a function f, consists of two line segments and a semicircle, as shown in the
figure above. If f 2 1, then f 5
(A) 2 p 2
(B) 2 p 3
(C) 2 p 5
(D) 6 2p
(E) 4 2p
x
19. The function f is defined by f x . What points x, y on the graph of f have the property that the
x 2
1
line tangent to f at x, y has slope ?
2
(A) 0,0 only
1 1
(B) , only
2 5
(C) 0,0 and 4,2
2
(D) 0,0 and 4,
3
(E) There are no such points.
1
5x 8
20. 2
dx is
0 x 3x 2
27
(A) ln 8 (B) ln (C) ln 18 (D) ln 288 (E) divergent
2
21. The line y 5 is a horizontal asymptote to the graph of which of the following functions?
sin 5 x 1 5x 20 x 2 x
(A) y (B) y 5x (C) y (D) y (E) y
x x 5 1 x 1 4 x2
n
22. The power series an x 3 converges at x 5. Which of the following must be true?
n 0
23. If P t is the size of a population at time t, which of the following differential equations describes linear growth
in the size of the population?
dP
(A) 200
dt
dP
(B) 200t
dt
dP
(C) 100t 2
dt
dP
(D) 200 P
dt
dP
(E) 100 P 2
dt
24. Let f be a differentiable function such that f x sin x dx f x cos x 4 x 3 cos x dx. Which of the
following could be f x ?
x2
25. xe dx is
1
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) divergent
e 2e e e
26. What is the slope of the line tangent to the polar curve r 1 2sin q at q 0?
1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) (E) 2
2 2
n
1 p
27. For what values of p will both series and converge?
n 1n
2p
n 1
2
(A) 2 p 2 only
1 1
(B) p only
2 2
1
(C) p 2 only
2
1
(D) p and p 2
2
(E) There are no such values of p.
x
g t dt
1
28. Let g be a continuously differentiable function with g 1 6 and g 1 3. What is lim ?
x 1 g x 6
1
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) 2 (E) The limit does not exist.
2
-21-
B B B B B B B B B
CALCULUS BC
SECTION I, Part B
Time— 50 minutes
Number of questions—17
Directions: Solve each of the following problems, using the available space for scratch work. After examining the
form of the choices, decide which is the best of the choices given and fill in the corresponding circle on the answer
sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in the exam book. Do not spend too much time on any one
problem.
BE SURE YOU ARE USING PAGE 3 OF THE ANSWER SHEET TO RECORD YOUR ANSWERS TO
QUESTIONS NUMBERED 76–92.
In this exam:
(1) The exact numerical value of the correct answer does not always appear among the choices given. When this
happens, select from among the choices the number that best approximates the exact numerical value.
(2) Unless otherwise specified, the domain of a function f is assumed to be the set of all real numbers x for which
f ( x ) is a real number.
1
(3) The inverse of a trigonometric function f may be indicated using the inverse function notation f or with the
1
prefix “arc” (e.g., sin x arcsin x ).
76. The function f, whose graph is shown above, is defined on the interval 2 x 2. Which of the following
statements about f is false?
(A) f is continuous at x 0.
(B) f is differentiable at x 0.
(C) f has a critical point at x 0.
(D) f has an absolute minimum at x 0.
(E) The concavity of the graph of f changes at x 0.
77. Let f and g be the functions given by f x e x and g x x 4 . On what intervals is the rate of change
of f x greater than the rate of change of g x ?
(A) 0.831, 7.384 only
9
78. The graph of the piecewise linear function f is shown above. What is the value of 3f x 2 dx ?
1
79. Let f be a function having derivatives of all orders for x 0 such that f 3 2, f 3 1, f 3 6, and
f 3 12. Which of the following is the third-degree Taylor polynomial for f about x 3?
(A) 2 x 6 x2 12 x 3
(B) 2 x 3x2 2 x3
2 3
(C) 2 x 3 6 x 3 12 x 3
2 3
(D) 2 x 3 3 x 3 4 x 3
2 3
(E) 2 x 3 3 x 3 2 x 3
80. The graph of f , the derivative of the function f, is shown above. Which of the following statements must be
true?
I. f has a relative minimum at x 3.
II. The graph of f has a point of inflection at x 2.
III. The graph of f is concave down for 0 x 4.
(A) I only (B) II only (C) III only (D) I and II only (E) I and III only
81. Let f be a function that is twice differentiable on 2 x 2 and satisfies the conditions in the table above. If
f x f x , what are the x-coordinates of the points of inflection of the graph of f on 2 x 2 ?
(A) x 0 only
(B) x 1 only
(C) x 0 and x 1
(D) x 1 and x 1
(E) There are no points of inflection on 2 x 2.
p
82. What is the average value of y cos x on the interval 0 x ?
2
(A) 0.637 (B) 0.500 (C) 0.763 (D) 1.198 (E) 1.882
x 4 2 x2 1
84. For 1.5 x 1.5, let f be a function with first derivative given by f x e 2. Which of the
following are all intervals on which the graph of f is concave down?
(A) 0.418, 0.418 only
(B) 1, 1
(A) x f x
4 4
5 3
7 0
(B) x f x
4 4
5 2
7 5
(C) x f x
4 4
5 6
7 3
(D) x f x
4 0
5 0
7 0
(E) x f x
4 0
5 4
7 6