FINAL PROJECT

Describe What your Final Project is?S

Corona virus is a new type of virus that can be transmitted to humans. Corona virus infection
is called COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019). The
virus is transmitted by very quickly and cause infections of respiratory mild, such
as flu. However, this virus can also cause severe respiratory infections, such as lung
infections (pneumonia). Various attempts were made as the prevention of the spread of the
virus corona namely by applying 5M , among them is keeping a distance , wash hands , wear a
mask, away from the crowd, and limit mobility. This effort is implemented by limiting activities
in various places such as offices, malls, schools
and others, and always checking everyone's temperature before entering the room.

Until now, temperature checks are still done manually and the door must be opened by officers
to reduce the spread of COVID-19 through the touch of a hand. However, this can be time and
energy consuming. For monitoring the number of people who exist in the room was
still less good and less accurate.

Berda sarkan description of these , then made " Design of Smart Door with access Body

Temperature and Capacity Arduino-Based Space " . This tool will only open automatically
when the temperature detected in the range of 36 C up to 37 C and
the people who were in the room does not exceed a predetermined threshold amount. This tool is
equipped with a temperature sensor to detect people who will enter. And can find out how
many people are in the room. This door can be operated manually, if it occurs a state of
emergency by pressing a button of emergency.

 Describe the purposes and the benefits of your Final Project.

1.1.2 Purpose        

1. Making a tool that can condition the room to comply with the health protocol, in the form of an
automatic door device with access to room temperature and capacity.
2. Applying Arduino Uno  as a data acquisition system for temperature sensors and IR sensors.
3. Conditioning the system in a state of power outage so that it continues to function properly.
1.1.3 Benefits        

1. Prevent the spread of Covid-19 by conditioning the room to comply with the health protocol .
 2. Streamline the process of checking temperature and monitoring room capacity into a system in
the form of a tool.
3. Knowing solutions in solving problems in the system in a state of power outage.

Describe the diagram block of your Final Project

Describe function of components in each block. 

2.2.1 Arduino Mega2560        

Arduino is a microcontroller-based board or open source electronic circuit board in which the
main component is a microcontroller chip with the AVR type from the Atmel company. The
microcontroller itself is a chip or IC (integrated circuit) that can be programmed using a
computer. The purpose of embedding the program on the microcontroller is so that the electronic
circuit can read the input, process the input and then produce the desired output. So the
microcontroller serves as the brain that controls the input and output processes of an electronic
circuit.

2.2.2 Infrared Sensor E18-D80NK        

The proximity infrared module E18-D80NK is one type of infrared module category where this
module has a compact and neat shape in terms of precise installation (Baruna, 2017) . Very
inexpensive infrared sensors are easy to use with a long detection distance and less visible light
interference.
2.2.3 GY-906BCC Temperature Sensor        

GY-906BCC is an infrared thermometer module based on MLX 90614ES -BCC which is

designed to be able to measure object temperature without having to touch the object's surface
directly. This module has a fairly small size and has a high enough accuracy so that it is suitable
for application in measuring human body temperature.

2.2.4 Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04        

HC-SR04 is an ultrasonic sensor module which is usually used for distance measuring

devices. On the HC-SR04 there are a pair of ultrasonic transducers, one of which functions as a
transmitter in charge of converting electrical signals into ultrasonic sound wave pulse signals
with a frequency of 40KHz, and the other serves as a receiver whose job is to receive ultrasonic
sound wave signals.

2.2.5 Keypad        

The 4x4 keypad modules available in the market only differ in size and shape, but the keypads
have the same pin configuration.

2.2.6 LCD I2C 20x4        

Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display, or video display
that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not emit light
directly. In making the design of this tool , a monochromatic 20x4 alphanumeric LCD is
used which is equipped with an I2C module . 20x4 means 20 characters can be displayed on each
of the 4 lines of the 20x4 LCD, so a total of 80 characters can be displayed at any time.

2.2.7 Brushless DC Motor        

Brushless DC motor is a type of permanent magnet synchronous motor which is supplied by a

DC power source in its control, and requires a 3-phase AC power source to drive the rotor of the
motor. A 3-phase AC power source is needed because this permanent magnet synchronous motor
has 3 stator coils.
2.2.8 Optocoupler        

The optocoupler is a combination of an infrared LED with a phototransistor that is wrapped into
one chip  . Infrared light is an electromagnetic wave that is invisible to the naked eye. While the
phototransistor is a semiconductor component that has a high sensitivity to light. The
optocoupler  is also one type of component that utilizes light as a trigger on/off it. Opto means
optical and coupler means trigger. 

2.2.11 Dot Matrix P10 Module 16x31 Semi-outdoor    

Dot  matrix The Dot Matrix  module is a two-dimensional arrangement of dots used to display
characters, symbols or images. The Dot Matrix module is basically an arrangement of several
LEDs arranged to form a row matrix with rows and columns that vary according to type.

Describe operation of your Final Project

When the PIR 1 sensor detects the movement of people a certain distance, the temperature sensor
turns on and detects the body temperature , then it is displayed on the dot matrix. If the temperature
were detected under samapai with 37  C, then the motor DC will move, so that the door will open.
Meanwhile, if the temperature were detected in over 37  C, the door can not open. After the door can
open, 2 PIR sensor will detect the movement of people enter the pass through the door, so that the
motor DC will move to close the door. The PIR 2 sensor also functions to turn off the temperature sensor
. When the sensor PIR 2 detects people, calculating person who entered into the room to work. To get
out of the room, you have to put your hand on the touch less button so that the door can open. When
people exit past the PIR 1 sensor , the number of people will automatically decrease. The number of
people in the room is displayed on the LED dot matrix. In case of an emergency, the door can be opened
and closed manually via the emergency button .