Some Challenges
Some Challenges
ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 02
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in the each of following questions.
Question 5: They had a discussion about training not only the new employees but also giving them
some challenges.
Question 6: The University of Kentucky has held this prestigious title until 1989, when it was
granted to the University of Georgia
Question 7: They are the shocking news in newspapers that is what people are talking about this
morning.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 8: _______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold
because of the large profit it brought.
Question 9: I like doing _______ such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house.
Question 10: The scientists _______ on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.
A. working B. worked C. are working D. who working
Question 12: Why not _______ the meeting until Thursday morning?
Question 14: Flat-roofed buildings are not very _______ in areas where there is a great deal of rain
or snow.
Question 16: That carcinogenic substances _______ in many common household items is well-
known.
Question 17: As a small boy, he used to _______ alone in the house for an hour or two.
Question 18: The trouble with James is that he never _______ on time for a meeting.
Question 19: That style of dress _______ have been designed by Titian, because it wasn’t worn till
after his death.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20: Mr. Collin: “You’ve been making very good progress. I’m proud of you!” - Brian:
“_______”
Question 21: Nam: “I think it is a good idea to have three or four generations living under one
roof.” - Mai: “_______. Family members can help each other a lot.”
A. I don’t agree B. It’s not true C. That’s wrong D. I couldn't agree more
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22: In the twentieth century, drug markedly improved health throughout the world
Question 23: She was a devoted teacher. She spent most of her time teaching and taking care of
her students.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24: Those who advocate for doctor-assisted suicide say the terminally ill should not have
to suffer.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26: Although he was able to do the job, he wasn’t given the position.
B. The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to do the job
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: I didn’t arrive in time. I was not able to see her off.
Question 30: I understand why you detest her. I’ve finally met her.
A. I understand why you don’t like her due to I’ve lastly met her.
B. Now that I have finally met her, I understand why you hate her.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) _______. Many
species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (32) _______ if we do not make an
effort to protect them. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of
their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (33) _______ and sold as pets. For many
animals and birds the problem is that their habitat - the place where they live - is disappearing.
More land is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once
were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals
pollute the environment and (34) _______ wildlife. The most successful animals on earth - human
beings - will soon be the only ones (35) _______, unless we can solve this problem.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
A large number of inventions require years of arduous research and development before they
are perfected. For instance, Thomas Edison had to make more than 1,000 attempts to invent the
incandescent light bulb before he finally succeeded. History is replete with numerous other
examples of people trying, yet failing to make inventions before they eventually succeede d. Yet
some inventions have come about not through hard work but simply by accident.
In most cases, when someone unintentionally invented something, the inventor was attempting
to create something else. For example, in the 1930s, chemist Roy Plunkett was attempting to make a
new substance that could be used to refrigerate items. He mixed some chemicals together. Then, he
put them into a pressurized container and cooled the mixture. By the time his experiment was
completed, he had a new invention. It was not a new substance that could be used for refrigeration
though. Instead, he had invented Teflon, which is today most commonly used to make nonstick pots
and pans. Similarly, decades earlier, John Pemberton was a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia .He was
attempting to create a tonic that people could use whenever they had headaches. While he was not
successful in that endeavor, he managed to invent Coca - Cola, the world – famous carbonated soft
drink.
Scientists have also made crucial discoveries by accident when they were conducting
experiments. In 1928, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, an antibiotic, in this manner. He
discovered some mold growing in a dish with some bacteria. He noticed that the bacteria seemed to
be avoiding the mold. When he investigated further, he determined some of the many useful
properties of penicillin, which has saved millions of lives over the past few decades. Likewise, in
1946, scientist Percy Spencer was conducting an experiment with microwaves. He had a candy bar
in his pocket, and he noticed that it suddenly melted. He investigated and learned the reason why
that had happened. Soon afterward, he built a device that could utilize microwaves to heat food: the
microwave oven.
Question 36: Which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
With Robert Laurent and William Zorach, direct carving enters into the story of modern
sculpture in the United States. Direct carving - in which the sculptors themselves carve stone or
wood with mallet and chisel - must be recognized as something more than just a technique. Implicit
in it is an aesthetic principle as well: that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and
expressiveness with which sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony. For
example, sometimes the shape or veining in a piece of stone or wood suggests, perhaps even
dictates, not only the ultimate form, but even the subject matter.
The technique of direct carving was a break with the nineteenth-century tradition in which the
making of a clay model was considered the creative act and the work was then turned over to studio
assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble. Neoclassical sculptors seldom held a
mallet or chisel in their own hands, readily conceding that the assistants they employed were far
better than they were at carving.
With the turn-of-the-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of
inspiration, such as wooden African figures and masks, there arose a new urge for hands-on,
personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium. Even as early as the 1880's and
1890's, nonconformist European artists were attempting direct carving. By the second decade of the
twentieth century, Americans - Laurent and Zorach most notably - had adopted it as their primary
means of working.
Born in France, Robert Laurent (1890-1970) was a prodigy who received his education in the
United States. In 1905 he was sent to Paris as an apprentice to an art dealer, and in the years that
followed he witnessed the birth of Cubism, discovered primitive art, and learned the techniques of
woodcarving from a frame maker.
Back in New York City by 1910, Laurent began carving pieces such as The Priestess, which
reveals his fascination with African, pre-Columbian, and South Pacific art. Taking a walnut plank,
the sculptor carved the expressive, stylized design.
It is one of the earliest examples of direct carving in American sculpture. The plank's form
dictated the rigidly frontal view and the low relief. Even its irregular shape must have appealed to
Laurent as a break with a long-standing tradition that required a sculptor to work within a perfect
rectangle or square.
Question 43: The word “medium” in paragraph 1 could be used to refer to _______.
Question 46: How does direct carving differ from the nineteenth-century tradition of sculpture?
C. Sculptors have replaced the mallet and chisel with other tools.
Question 49: The phrase “a break with” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. a solution to B. a collapse of C. a destruction of D. a departure from
Question 50: The piece titled The Priestess has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT
_______.