Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Research and Development Office
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Research and Development Office
(SOP)
Research and Development Office
Signed:
Version History:
Table of contents
1. Introduction
2. Objective
3. Scope
4. Study Planning
4.1 Which AE to record
4.2 Which SAE to report
4.3 When to start and stop recording AE/Rs
5. Adverse Event (AE) / Adverse Reaction (AR)
5.1 Definition
5.2 Reporting adverse events
6. Serious Adverse Event (SAE) / Serious Adverse Reaction (SAR)
6.1 Definition
6.2 Reporting serious adverse events / serious adverse reaction
7. Suspected Serious Adverse Reaction (SSAR)
7.1 Definition
7.2 Reporting Suspected Serious Adverse Reaction
8. Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction (SUSAR)
8.1 Definition
8.2 Reporting Suspected Unexpected Serious Adverse Reaction
8.3 Reporting to PIs involved in Study
9. Evaluating Adverse Events
9.1 Seriousness
9.2 Causality
9.3 Severity
9.4 Expectedness
10. Other Safety Issues Considered to be Serious in Clinical Trials
11. Recording and Reporting a Pregnancy
12. Annual Safety Reports (ASR)
12.1 Submitting Annual Safety Reports
13. Developmental Safety Update Reports (DSUR)
14. Contact details for CI reporting SUSARs to the Trust Research Office
15. Regulations, Guidelines, references, SOP Links etc
16. Appendices
16.1 Serious Adverse Event Form
16.2 NRES Report of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) (For all studies
except clinical trials of investigational medicinal products)
16.3 eSUSAR Reporting Form
16.4 NRES Clinical Trials of Investigational Medicinal Products Safety
Report to Main Research Ethics Committee
16.5 Pregnancy Reporting Form
16.6 Template Annual Safety Report
1. Introduction
There are different reporting requirements for NHS/HSC research involving clinical
trials and medicines (where legal requirements for reporting have been introduced)
and non-clinical trials.
Adverse event reporting for clinical and non-clinical trials should be undertaken in
accordance with the Trust Policy on reporting and managing adverse events and it is
the researcher’s responsibility to familiarise themselves with Trust incident policies.
Adverse events and near misses should be reported, as appropriate, to the Clinical
Risk Department using the Accident/Incident form reporting system. However,
researchers are also responsible for ensuring that legal requirements relating to the
use of a medicinal product or a medical device are fulfilled.
2. Objective
The objective of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to set out the procedure
to be followed when reporting an adverse or serious adverse event. Adherence to
the guidance included in this SOP and any associated notes should ensure
compliance with the protocol and legislative requirements.
3. Scope
All clinical trials involving medicinal products requiring registration with the MHRA
and all other research projects, sponsored by South Eastern Health & Social Care
Trust. All staff with responsibility for recording or reporting adverse events.
Research studies sponsored by an external organisation are exempt from this SOP,
but researchers must follow sponsor or study specific SOPs.
4. Study Planning
All protocols should list known side effects and adverse reactions contained within
the manufacturer’s product information. This should be written in agreement with the
relevant drug company where applicable. Rare/very rare events may or may not be
included depending on individual study requirements.
A generic SAE reporting Form is available in Appendix 1. This form can be amended
to create a study specific form.
The Chief Investigator (CI) can decide how to record and report adverse events,
whether expected or not. Adverse events are usually described on case report forms
(CRFs), unless they are classified as serious, in which case they should be reported
on a specific SAE Form (see appendix 1). It should be clearly stated in the study
protocol and the trial specific SOP (if applicable) what will be recorded and how the
reporting is to be managed.
It may be decided that all, or only some, non-serious AEs are to be recorded.
Whatever option is chosen, it must be consistent with the purpose of the trial and any
toxicity and efficacy end points.
The management and reporting arrangements for SAEs should be clear for all trials.
Agreements at the beginning of the trial should be made for such SAEs that can be
defined as disease-related and therefore not subject to expedited reporting. The
procedures for managing and reporting SAEs must be clearly defined in the protocol.
As with all recording and reporting, subject confidentiality and adherence to the Data
Protection Act (1998) must be maintained on all reports.
All AE/Rs (non-serious, serious, expected, unexpected) need to be recorded from the
point of consent of a subject into a trial and not from the first dose of the administered
IMP. This will also include placebo run-in periods (if applicable). Serious adverse
events for which the onset occurs during the pre-randomisation period should be
reportable if they are a result of a protocol specified intervention or can cause the
participant not to be allocated to randomisation treatment.
All AEs and SAEs should be recorded within the established off therapy follow-up
period for safety described in the protocol, normally through to 3 months after study
compound has finished. This time period needs to be defined in the protocol.
5.1 Definition
Adverse events that are not considered to be serious should be recorded on the
relevant case report forms and reported in the medical notes of the patient in
accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines. This will include adverse events
concerning tissue samples that come under the remit of the Human Tissue Act (SOP
28)
Adverse events must be monitored and followed throughout the study period. For
instance, in studies involving investigative medicinal products, the study period runs
from enrolment and commencement of study compound through to 3 months after
study compound has finished.
Should an adverse event be upgraded to a serious adverse event then the procedure
for dealing with a serious adverse event should be followed.
6.1 Definition
Results in death.
Death may occur as a result of the basic disease process. Nevertheless, all
deaths occurring within 30 days of the last administration of the study agent must
be treated as an SAE and reported as such. All deaths which may be considered
as related to the trial agent, regardless of the interval, must be treated as a SAE
and reported as such.
Is life-threatening
It places the subject, in the view of the investigator, at immediate risk of death
from the experience as it occurred (this does not include an adverse experience
that, had it occurred in a more severe form, might have caused death); or
If the AE/AR is assessed as serious, the PI must report the event to the CI
immediately or within 24 hours of being made aware of the event (other than those
SAEs identified in the protocol as not requiring immediate reporting). The initial
report can be made verbally but must be promptly followed with a detailed written
report. The PI must record the event with their assessment of seriousness, (along
with causality, expectedness and severity) on a trial SAE form, provided by the CI
(see appendix 1). The PI should ensure that follow up information is provided when
available.
Serious Adverse events should be documented in the patient’s medical notes. This
should include times, dates, nature of event, actions, plan of action and should
include legible signatures.
Serious adverse events and near misses should also be reported through local Trust
procedures, as appropriate.
The CI must send all SAE/SAR reports to the Trust Research Office as soon as
possible after becoming aware of the event.
There is no requirement to routinely report SAE/SARs to the REC, other than through
the Annual Safety Report (ASR).
The CI must report all SAE/SAR to the Research Ethics Committee that gave a
favourable opinion of the study (the ‘main REC’) where in the opinion of the chief
investigator the event was:
‘related’: that is, it resulted from administration of any of the research procedures;
and
‘unexpected’: that is, the type of event is not listed in the protocol as an expected
occurrence.
Reports of related and unexpected SAEs should be submitted within 15 days of the
chief investigator becoming aware of the event, using the form in appendix 2. The
form should be completed in typescript and signed by the chief investigator.
7.1 Definition
If the AR is assessed as serious, the PI must report the event to the CI immediately
or within 24 hours of being made aware of the event (other than those SARs
identified in the protocol as not requiring immediate reporting). The initial report can
be made verbally but must be promptly followed with a detailed written report. The PI
must record the event with their assessment of seriousness, (along with causality,
expectedness and severity) on a trial SAE/AR form, provided by the CI (see appendix
1). The PI should ensure that follow up information is provided when available.
SSARs should be documented in the patient’s medical notes. This should include
times, dates, nature of event, actions, plan of action and should include legible
signatures.
Serious adverse events and near misses should also be reported through local Trust
procedures, as appropriate.
The CI should include all SSARs in the Annual Safety Report (ASR).
The CI must send all SSAR reports to the Trust Research Office as soon as possible
after becoming aware of the event.
There is no requirement to routinely report SSARs to the REC, other than through the
Annual Safety Report (ASR).
8.1 Definition
This is an adverse reaction that is classed in nature as serious and which is not
consistent with the information about the medicinal product in question set out in the
Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) or Investigator’s Brochure (IB)
Is defined as a SUSAR.
The CI should contact the Research Office immediately the decision is taken that an
SAR is a SUSAR, using the dedicated email address (see section 14.0). The
Research Manager/Associate Medical Director (Research) and CI will undertake a
further assessment to determine whether it is a fatal or life-threatening SUSAR, or a
non-fatal or life-threatening SUSAR.
For non-fatal or life-threatening SUSARs (15 day reporting), the Research Office in
collaboration with the CI will submit the SUSAR as soon as possible but within fifteen
days of becoming aware of the event.
All SUSAR reports are to be reported electronically through the MHRAs e SUSAR
website (www.esusar.mhra.gov.uk). The CI will provide the required information for
the eSUSAR Report, see appendix 3, to enable the Research Office to submit the
eSUSAR report.
The eSUSAR website will provide a pdf output to report to the Research Ethics
Committee. However, there is a standard covering form for sending reports to RECs
in the UK, see appendix 4.
Where incomplete information is available at the time of initial reporting, all the
appropriate information for an adequate analysis of causality should be provided as
follow up reports as it becomes available.
The CI will retain a copy of the expedited report and associated documentation in the
TMF. SUSARs should be documented in the patient’s medical notes. This should
include times, dates, nature of event, actions, plan of action and should include
legible signatures.
All PIs within the trial concerned must also be informed of the SUSAR, although this
does not have to be within the 7/15 day deadline. The CI should send all PIs a
summary of SUSARs approximately every 3 months. This timeframe may vary
between trials depending on the rates of recruitment and/or SUSARs.
The following documents need to be at hand when assessing any AE in the trial,
especially since they contain the required information for the expectedness of the AE
and timelines for reporting to the sponsor.
Protocol
Summary of Product Characteristics (for marketed products only)
Investigator’s Brochure (if applicable)
IMP Dossier (if applicable)
Trial specific procedure for unblinding (in the case of a SUSAR in a blinded
trial)
9.1 Seriousness
9.2 Causality
The relationship between the drug and the occurrence of each adverse event will be
assessed and categorised (as detailed below). The CI/PI will use clinical judgement
to determine the relationship. Alternative causes, such as natural history of the
underlying diseases, concomitant therapy, other risk factors etc. will also be
considered. The CI/PI will also consult the IB or SmPC.
9.3 Severity
The assessment of severity will be based on the CI/PIs clinical judgement using the
following definitions:
Note: severity is often used to describe the intensity of a specific event. This is not
the same as ‘seriousness’, which is based on patient/event outcome or action
criteria.
9.4 Expectedness
This will be determined according to the reference documents as defined in the study
protocol (e.g. Investigator Brochure or Summary of Product Characteristics).
Note: ARs must also be considered as unexpected if they add significant information
on the specificity or severity of an expected AR.
Other safety issues where they might materially alter the current benefit-risk
assessment of an IMP or that would be sufficient to consider changes in the IMP
administration or in the overall conduct of the trial also need to be considered
serious, for example,
All pregnancies in clinical trial subjects need to be recorded and reported to the
sponsor as soon as the investigator is aware of the event. See appendix 5 for
Pregnancy Reporting Form.
Pregnancy data provides vital data to the overall knowledge concerning the IMP.
Any pregnancy that occurs in a female trial subject during a clinical trial should be
Annual Safety Reports are required to be produced by the CI and submitted to the
MHRA and the REC that granted the favourable opinion, 12 months after the date of
the granting of a CTA Certificate and annually thereafter.
See appendix 6 for a template Annual Safety Report, which should include,
(2) A line listing of all suspected SSARs (including all SUSARs) that occurred in the
trial
Trial-specific line listing of all suspected SARs reported during the trial
Key information but not necessarily all the details usually collected on
individual cases
Should include each subject only once regardless of how many adverse
reaction terms are reported for the case
Different adverse reactions on different occasions should be treated as
separate reports tabulated by body system
One listing for each trial, but separate listings for active comparator or placebo
(3) An aggregate summary tabulation of suspected SARs that occurred in the trial
Summary tabulations of SAR terms for signs, symptoms and/or diagnoses
across all patients to provide an overview for the trial
These tabulations should contain more terms than subjects
If the number of cases is very small, a narrative description may be more
suitable
The summary tabulation should specify the number of reports; for each body
system; for each ADR term; for each treatment arm (if applicable)
The unexpected ADR terms should be clearly identified in the tabulation
There is a standard covering form for sending reports to RECs in the UK, see
appendix 4, which should be used when submitting the ASR to the REC.
A reminder will be sent by the Research Office to the CI one month prior to the due
date of the ASR requesting an electronic copy of the ASR and covering REC form
and a paper SIGNED copy of the two reports. Confirmation that the reports have
been submitted to the REC and MHRA will also be required.
Guidance on the DSUR can be found on the ICH DSUR guidance page
http://www.ich.org/products/guidelines/efficacy/efficacy-single/article/development-
safety-update-report.html
14.0 Contact details for CI Reporting SUSARs to the Trust Research Office
A dedicated email account has been set up for the reporting of SUSARS to the
Research Office for Trust Sponsored CTIMPs,
Clinical.Trials@South Easterntrust.hscni.net
This email address should only be used for the reporting of SUSARs, all other
reports should be submitted directly to the Post Approval Team within the Research
Office.
The Medicines for Human Use (Clinical Trials) Amendment Regulations 2006
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2006/20061928.htm
16.0 Appendices
16.2 NRES Report of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) (For all studies except clinical
trials of investigational medicinal products)
16.4 NRES Clinical Trials of Investigational Medicinal Products Safety Report to Main
Research Ethics Committee
Appendix 16.1
Study title
d d m m m y y Y N d d m m m y y
d d m m m y y Y N d d m m m y y
Most recent Was treatment given
Date of last treatment given
cycle number at full dose prior to Y *N *Specify:
prior to SAE d d m m m y y
(if applicable) event?
Did reaction reappear after
Did reaction abate after reintroduction of study
study medication stopped? Yes No N/A medication? Yes No N/A
South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust
d d m m m y y
Y N d d m m m y y
Why was the event serious? (choose most serious) Where did the event take place? Outcome
Unexpected Expected Is the event listed in the reference document, (study protocol, SmPC or Investigator’s Brochure)?
Causal relationship to event (Is the event related to the subject’s involvement in the study)?
Trial drug Definitely Probably Possibly Unlikely Not related Not assessable Name of person making decision
making decison
Action taken
None *Treatment delayed and Treatment permanently Name of person making
Trial drug *Dose reduction *Treatment delayed decision
reduced stopped
*If dose was reduced and/or delayed, please specify length of delay/how much dose was reduced by:
Y N
Y N
Y N
Any concomitant medications? Y N (If yes, please specify below and continue on separate sheet if necessary)
Total daily Route of Start date End date
Treatment dose Units administration d d m m m y y Ongoing? d d m m m y y
Y N
Y N
Y N
Y N
(If yes, please specify below and continue on separate sheet if necessary or
Any relevant tests / laboratory data? Y N attach print outs)
Event summary description (Give a concise medical description of the event including all relevant symptoms. Please specify the grade for all related
symptoms and complete page overleaf for all that meet the definition of serious)
For report of death: (state why the death was expected (eg disease progression, or if earlier than expected, provide explanation)
Describe whom this SAE was discussed with for a judgement of assessment:
Describe why and how you reached the assessment of causality for expectedness and related (ie provide the reasoning for the outcome):
Signature of person
making the Date of
Print name d d m m m y y
assessment assessment
Authorised health professional
Signature of person
completing the form
if different to person Print name Date of report d d m m m y y
abovel
d d m m m y y
d d m m m y y
Comments:
NRES Report of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) (For all studies except clinical trials of
investigational medicinal products)
http://www.nres.npsa.nhs.uk/applications/after-ethical-review/safetyreports/safety-reports-for-all-
other-research/#safetynonCTIMPrepotingSAEs
South Eastern Health and Social Care Trust
The Chief Investigator should report any SAE that is both related to the research procedures
and is unexpected. Send the report to the Research Ethics Committee that gave a favourable
opinion of the research within 15 days of the CI becoming aware of the event.
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Email:
Fax:
2. Details of study
Research sponsor:
Sponsor’s reference for this report:
(if applicable)
3. Type of event
Please categorise this event, ticking all appropriate options:
4. Circumstances of event
Date of SAE:
Location:
5. Declaration
Print name:
Date of submission:
Signed:
Name:
Position on REC:
Date:
Signed original to be sent back to Chief Investigator (or other person submitting report)
Copy to be kept for information by main REC.
Appendix 16.3
Patient Information
Initials
Sex Male / Female / Unknown
Age at time of Reaction Years or Months or Days
Subject ID Number
Weight kg stones pounds
Height cm feet inches
Disease History
(MedDRA term)
Start Date dd/mm/yyyy
End Date dd/mm/yyyy
Continuing Yes / No / Unknown
Please enter details of any non-study medication that the patient has taken
outside of the last 3 months. Any medication taken within the last 3 months should be
entered as Concomitant in Step 4 - IMP Details
Drug History
(MHRA Drug dictionary)
Start Date dd/mm/yyyy
End Date dd/mm/yyyy
Reaction Details
Seriousness Death
Life threatening
Hospitalisation
Disabling
Congenital anomali
Other
Please enter details of any medical tests undertaken on the patient that are relevant to
the SUSAR report.
Test
(MedDRA term)
Result
Unit
Test Date dd/mm/yyyy
IMP Details
Please enter details of all study medication the patient has taken in the last 3 months.
Note regarding Drug Name entry: A dictionary of drug terms and codes is associated
with the eSUSAR reporting form. This is regularly updated with new terms that have
been submitted to the MHRA in CTA applications. The term entered into the Drug Name
field will be matched against the drug dictionary in real time. When no match is found,
the user will be prompted to check and re-enter the term. When no match is found for a
second time, the user will be permitted to continue and submit the report with an
unmatched name.
Drug Name
Drug Characterisation Suspect/Concomitant
(Select Suspect if the drug is the
suspected cause of the SUSAR)
If the patient is taking 200mg four times a day, this should be entered as '800' for the drug dose, 'mg' as the drug dosage
unit, '1' as the drug dosage interval, and 'day' as the drug dosage interval unit.
Drug Dosage Unit
Drug Dosage Interval Unit
Form
Route of Administration
Indication
(MedDRA term)
Start Date dd/mm/yyyy
End Date dd/mm/yyyy
Action Taken Drug withdrawn /
Dose reduced /
Dose increased /
Dose not changed /
Unknown /
Not applicable
Appendix 16.4
NRES Clinical Trials of Investigational Medicinal Products Safety Report to Main Research
Ethics Committee
http://www.nres.npsa.nhs.uk/applications/after-ethical-review/safetyreports/safety-reports-for-
ctimps/submitting-safety-reports-to-the-rec/
Please indicate which type(s) of safety report you wish to notify with this cover sheet (tick all that
apply). Use a separate sheet for notifications relating to different trials. Please only send this to
the main REC. For further guidance see:
http://www.nres.npsa.nhs.uk/applicants/after-ethical-review/safetyreports/safety-reports-for-
ctimps/
4. Other
For example, report of Data Monitoring Committee or other safety review.
EudraCT number:
Research sponsor:
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Fax:
Email:
Signature:
2. Other reports
Signed:
Name:
Position on REC:
Date:
Signed original to be sent back only to the sponsor (or other person submitting the report)
Copy to be kept for information by main REC.
Appendix 16.5
Study title
1) Patient details (Any information regarding female partners of trial patients should be entered in Other Pregnancy Information section)
2) Trial treatment
Y N Y N
Y N Y N
Y N Y N
confirmation:
(Only include drugs given within the last 30 days. Continue Continued on a
3) Concomitant medications? Y N on separate sheet if necessary) separate sheet: Y N
Start date End date
Drug Manufa
Indication Dose Units Frequency Route Ongoing?
Name cturer d d m m m y y
d d m m m y y
Y N
Y N
Y N
Y N
d d m m m y y d d m m m y y d d m m m y y
Y N
Pregnancy Outcome
Not known at this date Still birth Induced abortion Spontaneous abortion
Male Female .
Other Pregnancy Information (concurrent conditions, medical history, complications during birth, birth defects etc)
Male Female .
Male Female .
Male Female .
Signature
Print name Date of report d d m m m y y
PI or other participating clinicians only
Date
d d m m m y y
d d m m m y y
Comments:
Name
Address
Telephone
Fax
Email
Date of this notification
1
1. Are there any new and relevant findings related to the safety of the subjects, Yes
including all new findings related to the safety of the investigational medicinal product
(IMP) (s) or other treatments used in the trial and any other findings related to the No
clinical trial procedures?
2
If yes, provide a concise description :
2. Have there been any non-clinical studies or other experiences with this IMP (s) that Yes
are likely to affect the subjects’ safety?
No
3. Are there any implications for the population of the clinical trial such as new Yes
measures to minimise any risks found or any need to amend the protocol, patient
information sheet, consent form and investigator’s brochure? No
4. Is there an update of the risk-benefit evaluation for the clinical trial? Yes
No
1
New findings refers to information not already present in the investigator’s brochure or for licensed drugs the summary of product
characteristics.
2
When relevant, the following points should be considered: relation with dose, duration, time course of the treatment; reversibility;
evidence of previously unidentified toxicity in the trial subjects; increased frequency of toxicity; overdose and its treatment; interactions or
other associated risks factors; any specific safety issues related to special populations, such as the elderly, the children or any other at risk
groups; positive and negative experiences during pregnancy or lactation; abuse; risks which might be associated with the investigation or
diagnostic procedures of the clinical trial.
Document Number: SOP/RAD/SEHSCT/002 Page 42 of
44
Version 3.0
Trial Safety Report Line Listing
Field Comment
Subject ID Patient trial number
Body System Body system is classified according to the Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 3.0)
1. Allergy/Immunology
2. Auditory/Ear
3. Blood/Bone Marrow
4. Cardiac Arrhythmia
5. Cardiac General
6. Coagulation
7. Constitutional Symptoms
8. Death
9. Dermatology/Skin
10. Endocrine
11. Gastrointestinal
12. Growth & Development
13. Hemorrhage/Bleeding
14. Hepatobiliary/Pancreas
15. Infection
16. Lymphatics
17. Metabolic/Laboratory
18. Musculoskeletal/Soft Tissue
19. Neurology
20. Ocular/Visual
21. Pain
22. Pulmonary/Upper respiratory
23. Renal/Genitourinary
24. Secondary Malignancy
25. Sexual/Reproductive Function
26. Surgery/Intra-operative Injury
27.Syndromes
28. Vascular
29. Other
Case Reference Number This is a number to uniquely identify the SAE event
Country This refers to the country in which the case occurred
DOB Date of Birth (dd/mm/yyyy)
Sex F=female M=male
Dose of IMP This is given in mg.
Dates of Treatment Date patient started cycle related to event (dd/mm/yyyy)
Date of onset of AE Date the symptoms started (dd/mm/yyyy)
Adverse Reaction Describes the symptoms patient experienced during the manifestation of the event,
progression of event, test etc
Outcome Refers to treatment given (trial or otherwise)
Other Comments This section is optional, only complete if relevant eg causality disagreement,
concomitant medications also suspected
Unbinding Results (where Provide details if unblinding took place
applicable)