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Modem Interface V

The document describes various ITU modem standards from V.22 to V.92. It provides brief details about each standard, including their transfer rates in bits per second. Standards like V.22bis allowed 2400 bps, while newer ones like V.90 provided up to 56,000 bps downstream and V.92 introduced features like Quick Connect and Modem-On-Hold to improve connection times and performance.

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Noopur Dogra
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39 views

Modem Interface V

The document describes various ITU modem standards from V.22 to V.92. It provides brief details about each standard, including their transfer rates in bits per second. Standards like V.22bis allowed 2400 bps, while newer ones like V.90 provided up to 56,000 bps downstream and V.92 introduced features like Quick Connect and Modem-On-Hold to improve connection times and performance.

Uploaded by

Noopur Dogra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Modem Interface V-Series Standards

The V Series recommendations from the “ International


Telecommunication Union “(ITU) are listed below. They include the
most commonly used modem standards and other telephone network
standards. Beginning with V.22bis, ITU-T transfer rates increase in
2400 bps multiples. (Bis refers to a "second version" of the standard
and Terbo refers to a "third version" of the standard.)

Modem Interface V-Series Standards


V.22:
Provides 1200 bits per second at 600 baud

V.22bis:
The first true world standard, it allows 2400 bits per second at 600
baud.

V.32:
Provides 4800 and 9600 bits per second at 2400 baud
.
V.32bis:
Provides 14,400 bits per second or fallback to 12,000, 9600, 7200,
and 4800 bits per second.

V.32terbo:
Provides 19,200 bits per second or fallback to 12,000, 9600, 7200,
and 4800 bits per second; can operate at higher data rates with
compression.

V.34:
Provides 28,800 bits per second or fallback to 24,000 and 19,200 bits
per second and backwards compatibility with V.32 and V.32bis.

V.34bis:
Provides up to 33,600 bits per second or fallback to 31,200 .
V.35:
The trunk interface between a network access device and a packet
network at data rates greater than 19.2 Kbps. V.35 may use the
bandwidths of several telephone circuits as a group. There are V.35
Adapters.

V.42:
Same transfer rate as V.32, V.32bis, and other standards but with
better error correction and therefore more reliable.

V.90:
Provides up to 56,000 bits per second downstream (but in practice
somewhat less). Derived from the x2 technology of 3Com (US
Robotics) .

x2 is a technology from US Robotics (now 3Com) for the downstream


transmission of data over ordinary phone lines at 56 Kbps (thousands
of bits per second). The 56 Kbps speed is achieved in the downstream
direction only (to your home or business). Upstream speed is at the
regular maximum speed of 33.6 Kbps

V.92:
V.92 is the new dial-up modem specification from the ITU
(International Telecommunications Union) that introduces three new
features that will add convenience and performance for the modem
user. The three features are Quick Connect, Modem-On-Hold and PCM
Upstream.

Quick Connect: Quick Connect will shorten the time it takes to make a
connection. Typically, the modem handshake (all that noise you hear)
takes from 25 to 27 seconds. Quick Connect will cut the modem
handshake time in half, a significant improvement.

Modem-On-Hold: Many households use the same phone line for both
voice calls and data (Internet), so when the user is browsing the
Internet, an incoming call cannot get through. Modem-on-Hold allows
you to receive an incoming call and stay connected to the Internet

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