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Kinematics+1D +lecture+2

This document discusses kinematics concepts including distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. It provides examples of calculating average speed, instantaneous speed, average velocity, and instantaneous velocity. It also includes practice questions at different difficulty levels related to these kinematics concepts.

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TAKSHAK Poojary
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61 views

Kinematics+1D +lecture+2

This document discusses kinematics concepts including distance, displacement, speed, velocity, and acceleration. It provides examples of calculating average speed, instantaneous speed, average velocity, and instantaneous velocity. It also includes practice questions at different difficulty levels related to these kinematics concepts.

Uploaded by

TAKSHAK Poojary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kinematics 1D: Lecture 2

with
ABHISHEK K R
B.Tech - Aerospace, Alliance University
CBSE Expert | Inventor of RocketPro
6+ Years Teaching Exp | Mentored more than 5000 students
Kinematics

1D 2D 3D

Distance

Displacement

Speed

Velocity

Acceleration
Kinematics

1D 2D 3D

Distance

Displacement

Speed

Velocity

Acceleration
Consider a cube where the distance covered by a fish is as shown. Find
the shortest distance between A and B.

A
Kinematics

1D 2D 3D

Distance
Average Speed

Displacement
Instantaneous Speed

Speed

Velocity
Average Velocity

Acceleration
Instantaneous Velocity
Average Speed The ratio of distance covered by a particle
and time is called average speed

Place A Place B

vavg = total distance


11 12 1
10 2 time
9 3
CLOCK Speed is a scalar quantity
8 4
7 5
In M.K.S. = m/sec.
6 In C.G.S.= cm/sec.
Dimension [M0LT-1]
Instantaneous Speed The rate of distance covered by a particle
is called instantaneous speed

Place A Place B

11 12 1 vinst = dx
10 2 dt
9 3 Speed is a scalar quantity
CLOCK In M.K.S. = m/sec.
8 4
7 5 In C.G.S.= cm/sec.
6
Dimension [M0LT-1]
Average velocity It is the ratio of total displacement to the
total time taken.

Place A Place B

x1 , t 1 x2 , t 2

11 12 1
10 2 = t –t
2 1
9 3
8 4
7 6 5 = Δt
Instantaneous Velocity is defined as Rate of change of displacement
Place A Place B Instantaneous
speed

11 12 1
10 2
9 3 velocity is a vector quantity
Clock In M.K.S. = m/sec.
8 4
7 6 5 In C.G.S.= cm/sec.
Dimension [M0LT-1]
Q1. A car is moving along a straight line, say OP in figure. It moves from
O to P in 18 s and returns from P to Q in 6.0 s. What are the average
velocity and average speed of the car in going (a) from O to P ? (b) from
O to P and back to Q
Level 1
Q2. The position of an object moving along x–axis is given by x = a + bt2
where a = 8.5 m, b = 2.5 m s–2 and t is measured in seconds. What is its
velocity at t = 0 s and t = 2.0 s. What is the average velocity between
t = 2.0 s and t = 4.0 s ?
Level 2
Q3. A bird flies north at 20 m/s for 15 s. It rests for 5 s and then flies south
at 25 m/s for 10 s. For the whole trip, find

(a) the average speed; (b) the average velocity

Level 1
Q4. If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1 speed and 3/5th
distance with v2 then average speed is
Level 2
Q5. A car moving on a straight road covers one third of the distance with
20 km/hr and the rest with 60 km/hr. The average speed is
Level 2
Q6. A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0, starts moving along the
positive x-direction with a velocity v that varies as 𝛂√x The displacement
of the particle varies with time as
AIEEE - 2006
Q7. In 1.0 s, a particle goes from point A to point B, moving in a semicircle
(as shown in the figure). The magnitude of the average velocity is

JEE ADVANCED
Q8. A particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed
of 3 m/s. The other half of the distance is covered in two equal time
intervals with speed of 4.5 m/s and 7.5 m/s respectively. The average
speed of the particle during this motion is
JEE ADVANCED
Q9. A body covers first one-third of the distance with a velocity 20 ms–1,
the second one-third with a velocity of 30 ms–1 and last one-third with a
velocity of 40 ms–1. The average velocity is nearly
JEE ADVANCED
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