INTRODUCTION

Structural design is a very essential science in many civil engineering works due to the
safety of the design and the economical of the constructed work. These structural designs
with reinforcing concrete aims at determine the size of each structural component and the
necessary reinforcement that should be applied to the structural members.

So in this project we design the structural member of a G+10(including basement)

building for academic purpose.

The report consist of

 Design of roof truss

 Design of typical floor slab
 Design of stair
 Design of beams and columns
 Design of footing

For these designs we use limit state design approach according to Ethiopian building
code standard (EBCS 1, 1995)

1
SPECIFICATION

PURPOSE -G+10 MULTI PURPOSE BUILDING

APPROACH - LIMIT STATE DESIGN
MATERIAL - C-25 FOR SUPER STRUCTURE
- S-300 DEFORMED BAR

- C-30
- S-300 DEFORMED BAR FOR FOUNDATION

PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFTY- CONCRETE =1.5

- STEEL =1.15
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE =24KN/M3

DESIGN CONSTANTS
CONCRETE

fcd = 0.88*fcu/1.5 = 11.33 MPa

fck = 0.8 fcu = 20 MPa
fctd = 0.21 [fck^ (2/3)]/γ c = 1.032 MPa
fyd = fyk/ γs = 260.87 MPa
m = fyd/ [0.8fcd] = 28.78
C1 =2.5/m = 0.087
C2 = 0.32m2*fcd = 3003.2
Unit weight =24KN/M3
STEEL

Fyk =300MPa
fyd = fyk/ γs = 260.87 MPa
fctd = 0.21 [fck^ (2/3)]/γc = 1.032 MPa

2
DESIGN LOADS
Fd =γF*FK

Where FK - DEAD OR LIVE LOAD

γF - FACTOR OF SAFTY

γC - partial factor of safety for concrete

γs - partial factor of safety fo steel
fcd - design compressive strength of concrete
fck - characteristics compressive strength of concrete
fctd- -design tensile strength of concrete
fyd -design yield strength of reinforcement
fyk- -characteristics yield strength of reinforcement

LOADING

UNIT WEIGHT (FROM EBCS1,1995)

P.V.C ---------------------------------------------16 KN/m3

MARBLE ----------------------------------------27 KN/m3
SCREED -----------------------------------------20KN/m3
TERAZZO ---------------------------------------23KN/m3
LIGHT WEIGHT HCB-------------------------14KN/m3
20 cm HCB BLOCK ---------------------------14KN/m3
15 cm HCB BLOCK ----------------------------12KN/m3
10 cm HCB BLOCK ----------------------------10KN/m3
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE ------------24KN/m3

3
LIVE LOAD (FROM EBCS 1, 1995 TABLE 2.9 & 2.10))

CATEGORY A (RESIDENT, KITCHEN, TOILET) ---------------- 2KN/m2

STAIR -------------------------3 KN/m2
BALCONY ------------------2 KN/m2
CATEGORY C1 (RENTAL OFFICES) -----3 KN/m2
CATEGORY D (SHOP)-----------------------5 KN/m2
CATEGORY C1 (SNACK BAR) ------------3 KN/m2
CATEGORY E (STORE) ---------------------6 KN/m2
CHATAGORY (SUPERMARKET) ---------5 KN/m2
CORRIODER ----------------2 KN/m2

4
DESIGN OF ROOF

5
1. DESIGN OF ROOF

The roof to be designed consists of two parts: ribbed slab and roof truss, as shown in the
roof layout below. The analysis and design of roof truss is made for wind action making
use of EBCS-1, 1995. Throughout the design steps we utilized the nominal dimensions
from the drawings, but as regard to the type of truss we made our own choice since there
is no given information. The analysis of ribbed slab roof was made with the use of SAP
2000 V.7.4

The roof layout is shown below:

6
1.1 DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS

The design of purlins and truss members is made according to EBCS-3, 1995 since the
truss is steel truss. We choose M - truss type.

Data which are used:

- Height of roof, H= 38.14m
- Height of truss, h= 0.89m
- Steel of Fe 430, hot rolled one with fy = 275 N/mm2 is used

Truss 2

Truss 1

6.05m

6.05m

Truss 1 1.05m
Panel length=s=1.05m
3.15m Pitch angle=α=16.370
Total length=L=19.36m
.89m

6.05m

7
 Truss 2

Panel length=s=1.45m
Pitch angle=α=11.80
Total length=L=25.87m
1.45m

4.35m

.89m

8.52m

1.1.1 Loading

A. Wind Load

We used EBCS-1, 1995 for the determination of wind load. Since the height of our
building is less than 200m and dynamic coefficient Cd < 1.2, the simple procedures the
code is applied.

Wind pressures, both external and internal, are determined as per section 3.5 of the code;

 External pressure (We)

We = qref Ce(Ze) Cpe
Where, qref is the reference wind pressure
Ce (Ze) is exposure coefficient

8
 Cpe is the external pressure coefficient
- Reference wind pressure

qref = 0.5*p*Vref2
Where p is air density at altitude of 1500m (approximate) above sea level
which is 1kg/m3
Vref is the reference wind velocity and is given as
Vref = CDIRCTEMCALTVref,0
Taking the three coefficients as unity
Vref = 22 m/s
Finally we get the reference wind pressure to be:
qref = 0.5*1kg/m3*22m/s
qref = 242 Pa

- Exposure coefficient (Ce(z))

It is given by the formula:

Ce(z) = Cr2(z)Ct(z){1+[7KT/(Cr(z)Ct(z))]}
Where KT is terrain factor
Cr(z) is the roughness coefficient
Ct(z) is the topography coefficient, we assumed the structure is
Topography unaffected and taken to be unity

The site is assumed to fall under category IV which is urban area in which at least
15% of the surface is covered with buildings and their average height exceeds 15m.
Then from EBCS-1, 1995 table 3.2 we get:

KT = 0.24, Zo(m) = 1 and Zmin = 16m

Since the actual height of the building, Z = 39.03m, is between Zmin and 200m, we
use the following formula for the calculation of the roughness coefficient.

9
 Cr(z) = KT ln(Z/Zo)
Substituting the values
Cr(z) = 0.879 and
Ce(z) = 2.249

- External pressure coefficients

This coefficient depends on the size of the loaded area, A, and as per the code it is
given as;

Cpe = Cpe, 1 for A ≤ 1m2

Cpe = Cpe, 1 + (Cpe, 10 – Cpe, 1) logA for 1m2 < A < 10m2
Cpe = Cpe, 10 for A ≥ 10m2
The roof type of our building is nearly similar to hipped roof type. The roof division
in zones is done according to Appendix A.2.6 of EBCS-1, 1995 and with realistic
assumption. The zoning is shown below;

M
F
L J

I
G
L
J
F M

e = min (b, 2h) = 6.05m

10
 e/4 = 1.513
e/10 = 0.605

The pitch angle α = tan-1(0.89/3.025) = 16.37o

Applying linear interpolation between 15o and 30o, Cpe values for θ = 0o and 90o is
obtained.

ZONE F G H I J L M
Area(m2) 0.915 1.83 1.83 1.830 7.32
Cpe -2 2 1.2 0.2 0.21 -0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.800 0.8
Cpi 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -0.500 -0.5

 Internal Pressure (Wi)

Internal pressure Wi is given by:
Wi = qref * Ce(Zi) * Cpi

Where Cpi is the internal pressure coefficient and according to the

code for Closed buildings with internal partitions and opening windows:
Cpi = 0.8 or -0.5
Ce(Zi) = Ce(Z)
qref = 242 Pa

Therefore, the extreme values of the internal pressures are:

Wi = 242 * Ce(Zi) * 0.8 = (pressure)
Wi = 242 * Ce(Zi) * -0.5 = (suction)

 Net Pressure

11
 The net wind pressure is the difference of the pressure on each surface taking into
account the signs. And there will be various net wind pressure combinations out of which
the severe cases are taken. The net wind forces are shown below:

F G H I J K L M

Wnet -2.8 2.5 1.7 0.7 0.71 -1.09 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

Force -1523.9 1360.8 925.2 381 388 -593.2 -707.5 707.5 707.5 707.5 707.5

(S) (P) (P) (P) (P) (S) (S) (P) (P) (P) (P)

B. Live Load

Since the roof is inaccessible except for normal maintenance or other similar things, it
falls under category H. And accordingly for sloping roof
qk = 0.25 KN/m2
Qk = 1.0 KN

C. Dead Load
-
Self weight of roof cover = 130N/m2
D. Load Combination
Combinations of actions for persistent and transient design situations are determined
according to section 1.9.4.5 of EBCS-1, 1995 considering ultimate limit state. Cases to be
considered are:

Case 1: Unfavorable
1.1 DL + 1.35 *(WL(pressure) + LL)

Case 2: Favorable
0.9 DL + 1.6WL (suction)

12
1.1.2 PURLIN DESIGN

We choose ST 50 as a preliminary

Dimension: Nominal size H = 80mm and B = 40mm

Self weight = 4.25Kg/m = 41.69N/m

Properties: A = 5.41cm2 t = 3cm

2
Ix = 19.47cm Iy = 19.47cm2
Sx = 7.79cm3 Sy = 7.79cm3
rx = 1.9cm ry = 1.9cm

A. Cross-section classification

For Fe 430 steel: fy = 275MPa and

 = √ (235/ fy) = 0.92
Internal flange; c = b – 3t = 50 – 9 = 41cm
c/tf = 41/3 = 13.67 ≤ 26 = 23.92 ……………………Class 1
Web with neutral axis at mid depth; d = 50 – 3t = 41mm
d/tw = 41/3 = 13.67 ≤ 79 = 72.68……………………Class 4
The section does fall in class 4 ………….Elastic

B. Design Capacity

i. Elastic Moment capacity

My, Rd = (Wel,y* fy)/md = 7.79*103*275/1.1 = 1.95*106

13
Mx, Rd = (Wel, x* fy)/md = 1.95*106 = 1.95KN.m

ii. Shear Capacity

Vpl, Rd = Av fy/(√3 * md) md = Safety factor = 1.1
Where Av is shear area and for RHS it’s given by
Av = Ah/ (b+h) = (5.41*4.4)/4.4+4.4) = 2.705cm2
Then Vpl, Rd = (2.705*10-4*275*10-6)/ (1.1*√3) = 39.04KN

C. Loading

i. Dead load
DL = Gk1 (Purlin) = 50.91N/m
Gk2 (roofing) = 130*1.5 = 195N/m
Total = 245.91N/m

ii. Live load

qk = 0.25*1.5 = 0.375KN/m
Qk = 1KN (located at the center)

iii. Net wind load

Qk2 = -1.5239*1.05 = 1.6KN/m (Suction)
Qk2 = 1.3618*1.05 = 1.43KN/m (Pressure)

14
D. Analysis

Case 1

Total Design Load

X-axis, Pdx = 1.1*(245.91*Sinα) + 1.35*(375*Sinα) ….α = 16.370
= 218.9N/m
Pint load Pdx2 = 1.35*1*Sinα = 0.38KN

Y-axis, Pdy = 1.1*(245.91*Cosα) + 1.35*(375Cos + 1430)

= 2675N/m
Point load Pdy2 = 1.35*1* Cosα = 1.29KN

Y 2675.76N/m y

218.9N/m
X z

2.017m 2.017m

Design bending moment and shear force at the critical section are:

My, sd = (Pdx*l2)/8 + (Px*l)/4 = (218.09*2.0172/8) + (380*2.017/4)

= 0.303KN/m < my, Rd = 2.195KN/m

15
Mx, sd = (2675.76*2.0172)/8 + (1290*2.017)/4
= 2.011KN/m < mx,Rd = 3.625KN/m

Vsd = (2675.76*2.017)/2 + (1290/2) = 3.343KN

 Check for combined action of shear and moment

Vsd/Vpl, Rd = 3.343/65.39 = 0.051 < 0.5………….Hence no moment reduction

 Check for combined effect

Mx, sd/Mx, Rd + My, sd/My, Rd < 1
(2.011/3.625) + (0.303/2.195) = 0.693 < 1……………Safe

 Check for deflection

According to table 5.1 of EBCS 3
max = L/200 = 2017/200 = 10.09mm and
L = L/250 = 8.07mm
The actual deflection obtained using unfactored load is:
x = (5*wx*l4)/(384*EIy) + (Px*l3)/(48EIy), wx = 0.178 and Px = 0.281
= 2.34mm
y = (5*wy*l4)/(384*EIx) + (Py*l3)/(48EIx), wy = 2.184 and Py = 0.956
= 5.78mm
Hence overall deflection becomes
 = √(x2 + y2) = 6.23mm < 8.07mm…………Hence safe against deflection

Case 2
Total design load
X-axis, Pdx = 0.9*(245.91Sinα) = 62.14N/m
Y-axis, Pdy = 0.9*(245.91Cosα) + 1.6*1600 = -2772.35N/m

16
 X X 2772.35N/m

62.17N/m

Z
2.017m

2.017m

The design moment and shear are:

My, sd = 0.0316KN.m < My, Rd = 2.195KN.m
Mx, sd = 1.4098KN.m < Mx, Rd = 3.265KN.m
Vs,max = 2.796KN < Vpl, Rd

 Check for shear effect on bending:

2.796/65.39 = 0.043 < 0.5…………..Hence no moment reduction

 Check for combined effect

Mx, sd/Mx, Rd + My, sd/My, Rd < 1
(1.4098/3.265) + (0.0316/2.195) = 0.446 < 1………………Safe

 Check for deflection

According to table 5.1 of EBCS 3
max = L/200 = 10.09mm and
L = L/250 = 8.07mm
But actual deflection is given as:
 = yCosα - xSin , but x = 0.4mm
y = 3.6mm
Then  = 3.35mm < 8.07mm…………………….Safe against deflection

17
STRESS ANALYSIS OF TRUSS
Y
i. Dimension and Property

Nominal sizes, 70mm by 50mm

Thickness, t = 3mm
Self weight w = 50.91N/m X
A = 6.11cm2 = 661mm2
Ix = 44.05cm4 Iy = 26.1cm4
Sx = 12.99cm3 Sy = 10.44cm3
Rx = 2.58cm ry = 1.99cm

ii. Section Capacity in Tension

For section in axial section, design plastic resistance as per EBCS 3, 1995
Npl,Rd = Afy/m1 = (661mm2 * 275MPa)/1.1 = 165.25KN

iii. Section Capacity in Compression

We use Fe 430 steel

 = (235/fy) = (235/275) = 0.92
Internal flange: c = b – 3t = 50 – 3*3 = 41mm
c/tf = 41/3 = 13.67 < 26 = 23.62 ……….Class 1
Web where whole section is subjected to compression
d/tw = 64/3 = 21.33 < 39 = 35.88………Class 1
Then the design compression resistance of the cross section is
Ncomp,Rd = Afy/mo , mo = Factor of safety = 1.1
= (611*275)/1.1 = 165.25KN

18
LOADING

a) Dead load
Total length = 19.46m
Self Weight of the truss, Gk1 = 50.91*19.46 = 0.99KN
No ceiling
Hence total dead load = 0.99KN

Therefore panel point load of the heel = 0.071

At panel point = 0.141
Weight of roofing at the heel point = 130*2.017*1.05/2
= 0.138KN
At other panel points = 0.275KN
Finally total dead load at each panel points
- At the heel = 0.312KN
- At panel point = 0.519KN

b) Live load
At panel point, Qk = 0.25*1.05*2.017 = 0.529KN
At the heel, Qk = 0.265KN

c) Wind load
External wind load, we = 544.32*Cpe

LOADING

a) Dead load

19
 Total length = 25.87m
Self Weight of the truss, Gk1 = 50.91*25.87 = 1.31KN
No ceiling
Hence total dead load = 1.31KN

Therefore panel point load of the heel = 0.094

At panel point = 0.187
Weight of roofing at the heel point = 130*2.017*1.42/2
= 0.183KN
At other panel points = 0.366KN
Finally total dead load at each panel points
- At the heel = 0.277KN
- At panel point = 0.553KN

b) Live load
At panel point, Qk = 0.25*1.45*2.017 = 0.731KN
At the heel, Qk = 0.366KN

c) Wind load
External: NW(1) = 1088.64 (Pressure), upwind face
NW(2) = -1088.64 (Suction), upwind face
NW(3) = - 272.16 (Suction), down face
TRUSS 2 which govern the design section
Load Condition -1
1.78
1.78
1.78
1.78
1.78

.95 .95

20
Load Condition -2
10.21
5.461
1.84
5.461
1.841
2.381
1.2

Load Condition -3

1.921
3.651 3.65
3.651 3.65
2.33
2.331

The analysis result for the trusses from SAP 2000 VERSION 7.4 gives the maximum
tension of 13.6KN and maximum compression of 15KN/m but the capacities for tension
and compression gets to be greater than the values calculated. Since the capacity is very
large compared to the values revision should be taken to be economical.

21
1.2 ROOF SLAB DESIGN
Roof also consists of ribbed slab portion .the procedure that we use for the design is the
same as that of the design of ribbed floor.

The steps in the design of ribbed slab

 Geometry
 Loading and analysis
 Design for span and support moment
 Design for temperature and shrinkage

Design for the longitudinal moment

DESIGN CONSTANTS

Concrete C-25
Steel -300
Class I work

FOR THE SUPPORT REINFORCEMENT

ρ=0.5(C1-(C12-(4*m)/C2bwd2)0.5)

AS=ρ*bw*d

WHERE AS-AREA OF REINFORCEMENT

bW- WIDTH OF THE WEB OR RIB OF THE MEMBER

FOR THE FIELD (SPAN) REINFORCEMENT

FOR THIS POSITIVE MOMENT CHECK THE SECTION FOR T-Section.
C/C
EFFECTIVE WIDTH be=MIN
bw +Le/5

22
 X=ρ*M*d

ρ=0.5(C1-(C12-(4*m)/C2bed2)0.5)

As=ρ*be*d

Longitudinal Reinforcement for roof floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
C-C 0 0 12 0 2  12
M1 R1 Span 3.38 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

D-D 4.93 87.92 12 0.8 2  12

Span 3.2 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

R9 E-E 0 0 12 0 2  12

D-D 24.71 506.7 12 4.5 5  12

R11 Span 0 0 12 0 2  12

M2 E-E 0 0 12 0 2  12

R2 Span 6.01 108.66 12 1 2  12

F-F 6.66 126.4 12 1.1 2  12

Span 1.64 23.9 12 0.2 2  12

R3 G-G 0 0 12 0 2  12

A4 2.26 51.41 12 0.5 2  12

M3 R4 Span 16.86 354.88 12 3.2 4  12
A3 0 0 12 0 2  12

C-C 0 0 12 0 2  12
R5 Span 3.38 57.63 12 0.51 2  12
M4 D-D 4.93 87.92 12 0.8 2  12
Span 3.2 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

R6 E-E 0 0 12 0 2  12

A3 0 0 12 0 2  12

23
 R7 Span 1.7 23.9 12 0.21 2  12
M5 A2 20.36 506.68 12 4.5 5  12

R12 A3 CANTILEVER 5.6 87.92 12 0.8 2  12

24
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SLAB

25
2. DESIGN OF SLAB
Slabs are horizontal structural elements which transfer service loads to the frame
elements. Generally there are different types of slabs for this project all the floor system
is design as a ribbed slab. Ribbed slabs are preferred when we have long spans and they
have advantages of the following

 Easy to make partition walls

 It has a very good sound proof
 It provides good architectural view for the ceilings

DESIGN USING ONE WAY RIBBED SLAB

In one way ribbed slab the supporting ribs (joists) are closely spaced. According to EBCS
2, 1995 page 25 ribbed or waffle slabs may be treated as solid slab for the purpose of
analysis, provided that the flange of the structural topping and transverse ribs has
sufficient torsoinal stiffness.

The steps in the design of ribbed slab

 Geometry
 Loading and analysis
 Design for span and support moment
 Design for temperature and shrinkage
Typical detailed design for first floor

STEP 1 .GEOMETRY
The geometry of the ribbed slab governed by the minimum depth required for deflection
d > (0.4+(0.6*Fyk/400))*(Le/Ba)

26
Panel effective location βa Depth
length(le)
R4 6500 INTERIOR 28 197.32
R10 5530 END 24 165.85
R22 1750 CANTILEVER 10 148.75

Member Simply End Interior Cantilever

Beam (βa) 20 24 28 10

Where
d - The minimum depth required for deflection
fyk - characteristic strength of the reinforcing bar
le - effective length
βa - factor depend on support condition
Effective depth for critical panels
D=d + cc + (l/2) + s
=197.32+15+6+8=226.32

C/C

hf
D
<4*bW
S

27
According to EBCS 2, 1995 page 25
bW =Ribs shall not be less than 70mm in width.
We Use bw =80mm
Topping should be > 40 mm nor less than L/10
Take Topping=60mm
Where L=clear distance between ribs.
Using c/c span of ribs =400mm
And this center to center to center spacing should be minimized for the following reasons
 To minimize the effect or impact of concentrated loads.
 To decrease the size of the filling HCB.
 To increase the bond between the HCB.

Clear span b/n ribs =320mm

Then L/10 =320/10 =32mm
So considering the requirement of minimum deflection and of ease of construction we
select D=300mm

Fig:-x sectional dimension of the ribs

28
STEP 2 .LOADING AND ANALYSIS
Loading
DEAD LOAD FOR THE DESIGN
 Terrazzo tile -0.02*23*0.4 =0.184KN/m
 2cm cement screed -0.02*20*0.4 =0.16KN/m
 Self weight -(0.06*0.4+0.08*0.2)*24 =0.96KN/m
 Load from light weight HCB - 1KN/m
 Partition wall -(*l*h)*0.4
 Marble -0.02*27*0.4KN/m3=0.266KN/m

Using the above values we determine the total dead load of each panel can be found.

LIVE LOAD FOR THE DESIGN

From EBCS, 1, 1995 live load given on the above section.

Design dead load = 1.3*TOTAL DEAD LOAD

Design live load =1.6*0.4*LIVE LOAD

Analysis

For the analysis, we model the ribs as continuous beams and the direction of ribs is
chosen in the shorter direction but some ribs run in the longer direction in contrast to the
above theory for construction simplicity.

By creating different combination for the continuous ribs and using their design load
(Pd=1.3dl+1.6ll) we analyze using sap then we can get support moment, span moment
and reaction force for every panel of the floor system

29
PANEL LIVE LOAD FLOOR CEMENT PLASTERING SELF
LOAD FROM FINISH SCREED (KN/m2) WEIGHT
(KN/m2) PARTITION (KN/m2) (KN/m2) (KN/m)

R1 5 1.87 0.46 0.6 0.046 1.96

R2 5 0.96 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R3,11,12,13 5 0 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R21&22 5 LINE 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
LOAD
R17,18 5 0 0.34 0.6 0.046 1.96
R14 5 1.69 0.36 0.6 0.046 1.96
R15 5 0 0.36 0.6 0.046 1.96
R19 5 0.204 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R16 5 1.4 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R26 3 LINE 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
LOAD
R8 5 1.43 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R9 5 1.13 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R10 3 1.54 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R6,7 3 0 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
R5 2 3.46 0.46 0.6 0.046 1.96
R4 6 0 0.32 0.6 0.046 1.96
CANTILIVER 6 0 0.54 0.6 0.046 1.96

30
MODEL COMBINATION EXAMPLE FOR ANALYSIS OF 3 PANEL RIB

LL2+L3

LL1+LL2

LL3

LL2

LL1

DL

1 2 3 4

COMBINATIONS
COMBO 1 =DL+LL1
COMBO 2 =DL+LL2
COMBO 3 =DL+LL3
COMBO 4 =DL+LL1+LL2 (COMBO 1+LL2)
COMBO 5 =DL+LL2+LL3 (COMBO 2+LL3)

USING THIS DIFFERENT COMBOS

COMBINATIONS

COMBO 1 ----MAX SPAN MOMENT AT SPAN 1-2

COMBO 2 ----MAX SPAN MOMENT AT SPAN 1-2
COMBO 3 ----MAX SPAN MOMENT AT SPAN 1-2
COMBO 4 ----MAX SUPPORTMOMENT AND MAX REACTION AT SUPPORT 2
COMBO 5----MAX SUPPORTMOMENT AND MAX REACTION AT SUPPORT 3

31
STEP3. DESIGN

DESIGN OF THE RIBS FOR FLEXURE AND SHEAR

3.1 Design for the longitudinal moment.

DESIGN CONSTANTS

Concrete C-25
Steel -300
Class I work

For the support reinforcement

ρ=0.5(C1-(C12-(4*m)/C2bwd2)0.5)

AS=ρ*bw*d

WHERE AS-area of reinforcement

bW- width of the web or rib of the member

For the field (span) reinforcement

For this positive moment check the section for T.
C/C
Effective width be=MIN
bw +Le/5

X=ρ*M*d

ρ=0.5(C1-(C12-(4*m)/C2bed2)0.5)

As=ρ*be*d

32
 General table of reinforcement for ribbed slab for different moments from 0 KN.m up to
60.5 KN.m.

Calculation of moment capacity:

Mc,span = (be – bw)*hf*fcd*(d-hf/2) + 0.8X*bw*fcd*(d-0.8X/2)
= 43.72 + 906.4*(271*0.8X – (0.8X)2*0.5)
= 60.2KN.m
Mc,sup. = 0.8*b*be*d*fcd*m*(1 – 0.4*m)

= 82.57KN.m
0.8X = 100.91mm > hf -----T-Sec.
fs’ = 539.31MPa > fyd ----take fyd
0.5*(C1-sqrt (C12 – 4M/ (C2bd2)))

FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT FOR DIFFERENT MOMENTS.

#12sup top

#12sup bot
Checkspan
M(KN.m)

As suptop

As supbot

#12 Span
As span
support
Mcsup
Mcspa

Check
be)

ρ(bw)

1 0.00017 0.0009 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 15.61 16.6 0.14 0.15
1.5 0.00026 0.0014 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 23.98 25.2 0.21 0.22
2 0.00035 0.0018 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 32.36 33.8 0.29 0.30
2.5 0.00044 0.0023 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 40.77 42.6 0.36 0.38
3 0.00053 0.0028 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 49.19 51.4 0.43 0.45
3.5 0.00062 0.0033 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 57.63 60.4 0.51 0.53
4 0.00072 0.0038 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 66.09 69.4 0.58 0.61
4.5 0.00081 0.0043 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 74.57 78.6 0.66 0.70
5 0.00090 0.0048 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 83.06 87.9 0.73 0.78
5.5 0.00099 0.0053 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 91.58 97.3 0.81 0.86
100.1
6 0.00108 0.0058 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 1 106.9 0.89 0.95
108.6
6.5 0.00118 0.0063 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 6 116.6 0.96 1.03
117.2
7 0.00127 0.0068 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 3 126.4 1.04 1.12
125.8
7.5 0.00136 0.0074 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 2 136.4 1.11 1.21
134.4
8 0.00145 0.0079 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 3 146.5 1.19 1.30

33
 143.0
8.5 0.00155 0.0085 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 6 156.8 1.26 1.39
151.7
9 0.00164 0.0091 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 0 167.3 1.34 1.48
160.3
9.5 0.00174 0.0096 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 7 177.9 1.42 1.57
169.0
10 0.00183 0.0102 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 6 188.7 1.49 1.67
177.7
10.5 0.00192 0.0108 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 6 199.8 1.57 1.77
186.4
11 0.00202 0.0114 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 9 211.0 1.65 1.87
195.2
11.5 0.00211 0.0120 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 4 222.4 1.73 1.97
204.0
12 0.00221 0.0127 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 0 234.1 1.80 2.07
212.7
12.5 0.00230 0.0133 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 9 246.0 1.88 2.18
221.6
13 0.00240 0.0140 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 0 258.2 1.96 2.28
230.4
13.5 0.00249 0.0146 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 3 270.7 2.04 2.39
239.2
14 0.00259 0.0153 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 8 283.5 2.12 2.51
248.1
14.5 0.00269 0.0161 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 5 296.6 2.19 2.62
257.0
15 0.00278 0.0168 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 4 310.1 2.27 2.74
265.9
15.5 0.00288 0.0175 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 6 323.9 2.35 2.86
274.8
16 0.00298 0.0183 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 9 338.2 2.43 2.99
283.8
16.5 0.00307 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Sing 5 345.6 2.51 3.06
292.8
17 0.00317 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 354.9 9.3 2.59 3.14 0.08
301.8
17.5 0.00327 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 364.4 18.8 2.67 3.22 0.17
310.8
18 0.00336 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 373.9 28.3 2.75 3.31 0.25
319.8
18.5 0.00346 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 383.3 37.8 2.83 3.39 0.33
328.9
19 0.00356 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 392.8 47.2 2.91 3.47 0.42
338.0
19.5 0.00366 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 402.3 56.7 2.99 3.56 0.50
347.1
20 0.00376 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 411.8 66.2 3.07 3.64 0.59
356.3
20.5 0.00386 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 421.3 75.7 3.15 3.72 0.67
365.4
21 0.00396 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 430.8 85.2 3.23 3.81 0.75
374.6
21.5 0.00405 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 440.3 94.7 3.31 3.89 0.84

34
 383.8
22 0.00415 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 449.8 104.2 3.39 3.98 0.92
393.0
22.5 0.00425 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 7 459.2 113.7 3.48 4.06 1.00
402.3
23 0.00435 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 468.7 123.1 3.56 4.14 1.09
411.6
23.5 0.00445 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 478.2 132.6 3.64 4.23 1.17
420.9
24 0.00456 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 487.7 142.1 3.72 4.31 1.26
430.2
24.5 0.00466 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 497.2 151.6 3.80 4.40 1.34
439.5
25 0.00476 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 506.7 161.1 3.89 4.48 1.42
448.9
25.5 0.00486 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 516.2 170.6 3.97 4.56 1.51
458.3
26 0.00496 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 525.7 180.1 4.05 4.65 1.59
467.7
26.5 0.00506 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 535.1 189.6 4.14 4.73 1.68
477.2
27 0.00516 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 544.6 199.1 4.22 4.82 1.76
486.7
27.5 0.00527 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 554.1 208.5 4.30 4.90 1.84
496.2
28 0.00537 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 563.6 218.0 4.39 4.98 1.93
505.7
28.5 0.00547 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 573.1 227.5 4.47 5.07 2.01
515.2
29 0.00558 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 582.6 237.0 4.56 5.15 2.10
524.8
29.5 0.00568 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 7 592.1 246.5 4.64 5.23 2.18
534.4
30 0.00578 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 601.6 256.0 4.73 5.32 2.26
544.1
30.5 0.00589 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 611.0 265.5 4.81 5.40 2.35
553.7
31 0.00599 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 620.5 275.0 4.90 5.49 2.43
563.4
31.5 0.00610 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 630.0 284.4 4.98 5.57 2.52
573.1
32 0.00620 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 639.5 293.9 5.07 5.65 2.60
582.9
32.5 0.00631 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 649.0 303.4 5.15 5.74 2.68
592.7
33 0.00641 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 658.5 312.9 5.24 5.82 2.77
602.5
33.5 0.00652 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 668.0 322.4 5.33 5.91 2.85
612.3
34 0.00663 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 677.5 331.9 5.41 5.99 2.93
622.1
34.5 0.00673 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 686.9 341.4 5.50 6.07 3.02
632.0
35 0.00684 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 7 696.4 350.9 5.59 6.16 3.10

35
 641.9
35.5 0.00695 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 705.9 360.3 5.68 6.24 3.19
651.9
36 0.00706 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 715.4 369.8 5.76 6.33 3.27
661.9
36.5 0.00716 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 724.9 379.3 5.85 6.41 3.35
671.9
37 0.00727 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 2 734.4 388.8 5.94 6.49 3.44
681.9
37.5 0.00738 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 743.9 398.3 6.03 6.58 3.52
692.0
38 0.00749 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 2 753.4 407.8 6.12 6.66 3.61
702.1
38.5 0.00760 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 2 762.8 417.3 6.21 6.74 3.69
712.2
39 0.00771 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 772.3 426.8 6.30 6.83 3.77
722.4
39.5 0.00782 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 781.8 436.2 6.39 6.91 3.86
732.6
40 0.00793 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 1 791.3 445.7 6.48 7.00 3.94
742.8
40.5 0.00804 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 800.8 455.2 6.57 7.08 4.03
753.0
41 0.00815 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 810.3 464.7 6.66 7.16 4.11
763.3
41.5 0.00826 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 819.8 474.2 6.75 7.25 4.19
773.7
42 0.00837 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 829.3 483.7 6.84 7.33 4.28
784.0
42.5 0.00849 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 838.7 493.2 6.93 7.42 4.36
794.4
43 0.00860 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 5 848.2 502.7 7.02 7.50 4.44
804.8
43.5 0.00871 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 857.7 512.1 7.12 7.58 4.53
815.3
44 0.00882 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 867.2 521.6 7.21 7.67 4.61
825.8
44.5 0.00894 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 876.7 531.1 7.30 7.75 4.70
836.3
45 0.00905 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 886.2 540.6 7.40 7.84 4.78
846.9
45.5 0.00917 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 2 895.7 550.1 7.49 7.92 4.86
857.5
46 0.00928 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 2 905.2 559.6 7.58 8.00 4.95
868.1
46.5 0.00940 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 914.7 569.1 7.68 8.09 5.03
878.8
47 0.00951 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 3 924.1 578.6 7.77 8.17 5.12
889.5
47.5 0.00963 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 4 933.6 588.0 7.87 8.25 5.20
900.2
48 0.00974 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 9 943.1 597.5 7.96 8.34 5.28
911.0
48.5 0.00986 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 952.6 607.0 8.06 8.42 5.37

36
 921.9
49 0.00998 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 962.1 616.5 8.15 8.51 5.45
932.7
49.5 0.01009 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 971.6 626.0 8.25 8.59 5.54
943.6
50 0.01021 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 981.1 635.5 8.34 8.67 5.62
954.6
50.5 0.01033 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 990.6 645.0 8.44 8.76 5.70
965.5 1000.
51 0.01045 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 8 0 654.5 8.54 8.84 5.79
976.6 1009.
51.5 0.01057 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 0 5 663.9 8.64 8.93 5.87
987.6 1019.
52 0.01069 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 6 0 673.4 8.73 9.01 5.95
998.7 1028.
52.5 0.01081 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 7 5 682.9 8.83 9.09 6.04
1009. 1038.
53 0.01093 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 91 0 692.4 8.93 9.18 6.12
1021. 1047.
53.5 0.01105 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 10 5 701.9 9.03 9.26 6.21
1032. 1057.
54 0.01117 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 32 0 711.4 9.13 9.35 6.29
1043. 1066.
54.5 0.01129 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 60 5 720.9 9.23 9.43 6.37
1054. 1075.
55 0.01142 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 91 9 730.4 9.33 9.51 6.46
1066. 1085.
55.5 0.01154 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 27 4 739.8 9.43 9.60 6.54
1077. 1094.
56 0.01166 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 67 9 749.3 9.53 9.68 6.63
1089. 1104.
56.5 0.01179 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 12 4 758.8 9.63 9.76 6.71
1100. 1113.
57 0.01191 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 61 9 768.3 9.73 9.85 6.79
1112. 1123.
57.5 0.01204 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 16 4 777.8 9.83 9.93 6.88
1123. 1132.
58 0.01216 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 74 9 787.3 9.94 10.02 6.96
1135. 1142.
58.5 0.01229 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 38 4 796.8 10.04 10.10 7.05
1147. 1151.
59 0.01241 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 06 8 806.3 10.14 10.18 7.13
1158. 1161.
59.5 0.01254 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 79 3 815.7 10.25 10.27 7.21
1170. 1170.
60 0.01267 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Sing Doub 57 8 825.2 10.35 10.35 7.30
1180.
60.5 0.01280 0.0187 60.2 16.5 Doub Doub 3 834.7 10.44 7.38

37
Longitudinal Reinforcement for GROUND floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated Diameter As/as provided
A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R1 Span 5.75 100 12 0.88 2  12

M1&2 B-B 17.47 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R2 Span 14.35 248.16 12 2.19 3  12

C-C 21.42 449.75 12 2.92 3  12

Span 12.29 221.60 12 1.95 2  12

R3 D-D 0 0 0 0 2  12

38
 D-D 1.62 0 0 0 2  12
R4 Span 5.47 91.57 12 0.81 2  12

E-E 17.31 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R5 Span 14.55 248.15 12 2.19 3  12

M2 F-F 16.8 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R6 Span 2.69 49.19 12 0.43 2  12

G-G 14.13 380.45 12 1.99 2  12

R7 Span 12.5 221.6 12 1.95 2  12

H-H 22.81 468.73 12 3.04 2  12

Span 15.98 274.89 12 2.43 2  12

R8 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12
R9 Span 15 257.04 12 2.27 3  12

F-F 16.55 380.45 12 1.99 2  12

M3,4,5&6 R10 Span 4.65 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

G-G 11.13 195.24 12 1.72

R11 Span 11.13 195.24 12 1.72 2  12

H-H 19.32 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

Span 13.62 239.28 12 2.11 3  12

R12 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R13 Span 6.75 117.23 12 1.04 2  12
2  12
B-B 11.1 0 0 0
R14 Span 7.4 125.82 12 1.11 2  12
2  12
C-C 0 0 0 0
R15 Span 5.91 100 12 0.88 2  12

D-D 9.58 195.24 12 1.75 2  12

R17 Span 6.32 108.659 12 0.96 2  12

M7,8,9 E-E 16.32 380.42 12 2.99 3  12

R18 Span 11.81 204.00 12 1.8 2  12

39
 F-F 13.68 230.43 12 2.04 3  12

R19 Span 1.81 32.28 12 0.28 2  12

G-G 11.89 2  1

M7,8,9 R20 Span 11.18 195.24 12 1.75 2  12

H-H 19.82 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

Span 13.26 230.43 12 2.04 3  12

R21 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R22 Span 5.7 100 12 0.88 2  12

B-B 16.32 380.43 12 2.99 3  12

R23 Span 12.59 221.6 12 1.95 2  12

C-C 17.2 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R24 Span 7.9 134.428 12 1.19 2  12

D-D 11.02 204 12 1.8 2  12

R25 Span 6.36 108.659 12 0.96 2  12

M10 E-E 16.32 380.29 12 2.99 3  12

R26 Span 11.84 204 12 1.8 2  12

F-F 13.71 230.43 12 2.04 3  12

R27 Span 7.8 134.428 12 1.19 2  12

G-G 11.89 204 12 1.8 2  12

R28 Span 11.8 204.00 12 1.8 2  12

H-H 19.82 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

Span 13.26 230.43 12 2.04 3  12

R29 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

40
Longitudinal Reinforcement for FIRST floor panels
As calculated Reinforcing bar
MODEL Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
2  12
A-A 0 0 0 0
R1 Span 6.64 117.23 12 1.04 2  12
B-B 18.02 392.83 12 2.55 3  12
R2 Span 13.71 239.28 12 2.11 3  12
C-C 19.28 402.32 12 2.67 3  12
R3 Span 9.98 169.06 12 1.49 2  12
D-D 13.81 239.28 12 2.11 3  12
R24 Span 11.12 195.24 12 1.72 2  12
E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

D-D 3.15 187.23 12 0.87 2  12

R27 Span 9.33 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

41
 3  12
E-E 19.14 402.32 12 2.67
R4 Span 13.22 230.43 12 2.04 3  12
3  12
F-F 14.96 380.45 12 2.99
R5 Span 1.05 32.36 12 0.286 2  12
2  12
G-G 8.83 143.05 12 1.26
R6 Span 8.49 143.05 12 1.26 2  12
H-H 15.28 380.45 12 2.99 3  12
2  12
R7 Span 10.35 117.76 12 1.57
I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

2  12
A-A 0 0 0 0
R11 Span 5.57 100 12 0.88 2  12
3  12
B-B 16.16 380.45 12 2.99
R12 Span 12.71 221.60 12 1.95 2  12
3  12
C-C 16.91 380.45 12 2.99
R13 Span 7.01 125.82 12 1.11 2  12
D-D 12.28 230.43 12 2.04 3  12
R14 Span 8.16 143.05 12 1.26 2  12
2  12
E-E 8.54 143.05 12 1.26
R15 Span 13.2 230.43 12 2.04 3  12
3  12
F-F 14.92 380.45 12 2.99
R16 Span 2.85 49.19 12 0.43 2  12
3  12
G-G 18.89 392.83 12 2.55
R25 Span 12.03 212.79 12 1.88 2  12
H-H 0 0 12 - 2  12
C-C 0 0 0 0 2  12

42
 R17 Span 24.26 435.58 12 3.88 2  12
D-D 24.82 506.68 12 3.29 4  12
R18 Span 3.48 57.63 12 0.51 2  12
3  12
E-E 20.08 402.32 12 2.67
M9 R19 Span 20.03 356.29 12 3.15 4  12
F-F 0 0 0 0 2  12

F-F 7.37 100 12 0.88 2  12

R8 Span 9.31 160.37 12 1.42 2  12
2  12
G-G 10.51 160.37 12 1.42
R9 Span 5.62 100 12 0.88 2  12
3  12
H-H 15.04 380.45 12 2.99
M4 R10 Span 13.95 239.28 12 2.11 3  12
2  12
I-I 0 0 0 0
R23 F-F 5.4 100 12 0.88 2  12
R21 A2 4.8 100 12 0.88 2  12
M8 2  12
R22 A2 4.8 100 12 0.88
R26 A3 5.7 100 12 0.88 2  12

43
Longitudinal Reinforcement for second floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R1 Span 8.83 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

B-B 16.87 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

M1&2 R2 Span 12.36 212.79 12 1.88 2  12

C-C 17.98 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R3 Span 14.01 239.28 12 2.11 3  12

D-D 15.52 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

Span 11.2 195.24 12 1.72 2  12

R24 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

D-D 2.68 32.36 12 0.286 2  12

R27 Span 8.33 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

E-E 16.73 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R4 Span 11.91 204.00 12 1.8 2  12

F-F 13.74 248.15 12 2.19 3  12

M3 R5 Span 1.81 32.36 12 0.286 2  12

G-G 16.11 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R6 Span 14.08 248.15 12 2.19 3  12

H-H 18.5 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

Span 7.83 134.428 12 1.19 2  12

R7 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R11 Span 8.6 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

B-B 9.38 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

R12 Span 4.26 74.56 12 0.65 2  12

C-C 8.88 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

R13 Span 6.7 134.428 12 1.19 2  12

M5 D-D 11.4 204.00 12 1.8 2  12

R14 Span 5.98 100 12 0.88 2  12

44
 E-E 19.17 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

R15 Span 14.89 257.04 12 2.27 23  12

F-F 15.89 338.22 12 2.19 2  12

R16 Span 1.24 23.97 12 0.21 2  12

G-G 15.15 338.22 12 2.19 2  12

Span 14.46 248.15 12 2.19 2  12

R25 H-H 0 0 0 0 2  12

C-C 0 0 0 0 2  12
R17 Span 24.26 430.22 12 3.8 4  12

M9 D-D 24.82 506.68 12 3.29 4  12

R18 Span 3.48 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

E-E 20.08 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

Span 20.03 356.29 12 3.15 4  12

R19 F-F 0 0 0 0 2  12

F-F 7.37 136.39 2  12

R8 Span 9.31 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

M4 G-G 10.57 210.98 2  12

R9 Span 5.62 100 12 0.88 2  12

H-H 15.04 308.22 12 2 2  12

Span 13.95 239.28 12 2.11 2  12

R10 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

R21 A2 4.8 100 12 0.88 2  12

R22 A2 4.8 100 12 0.88 2  12
R26 A3 5.7 100 12 0.88 2  12
R23 F-F 5.4 100 12 0.88 2  12

45
46
Longitudinal Reinforcement for third floor panels

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) As calculated approximated diameter As/as spacing provided
A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
R1 Span 6.48 108.659 12 0.96 2  12

B-B 12.43 246.05 12 2  12

R2 Span 8.03 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

M1&2 C-C 17 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R3 Span 13.99 239.28 12 2.11 3  12

D-D 16.89 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

Span 10.05 177.76 12 1.57 2  12

R16 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

D-D 2.82 51.41 2  12

R22 Span 8.66 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

E-E 16.84 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R4 Span 11.73 204 12 1.8 2  12

F-F 15.07 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R5 Span 4.03 74.56 12 0.65 2  12

M3 G-G 13.77 283.51 2  12

R6 Span 10.76 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

H-H 18.52 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

Span 12.65 221.6 12 1.95 2  12

R7 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

A-A 0 0 2  12
R11 Span 8.8 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

B-B 9.91 188.83 2  12

R12 Span 4.74 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

C-C 9.51 188.83 2  12

R13 Span 6.86 117.23 12 1.04 2  12

D-D 11.52 234.11 2  12

M5 R14 Span 6.28 108.659 12 0.96 2  12

E-E 19.41 402.32 12 2.67 3  12

R15 Span 14.92 257.04 12 2.27 3  12

47
 F-F 17.55 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

R17 Span 14.55 257.04 12 2.27 3  12

G-G 9.31 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

Span 10.57 211 12 1.42 2  12

R18 H-H 9.31 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

F-F 7.37 146.52 2  12

R8 Span 9.31 160.37 12 1.42 2  12
3  12
G-G 10.57 211 12 2.27
M9 R9 Span 5.62 100 12 0.88 2  12
H-H 15.04 323.94 2.27 3  12

48
Longitudinal Reinforcement for fourth floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
Rf1 Span 2.16 40.77 12 0.36 2  12

B-B 4.56 87.92 12 0.8 2  12

Rf2 Span 3.24 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

C-C 9.82 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

R1 Span 9.42 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

D-D 12.3 246.05 12 2.2 3  12

Span 9.9 169.06 12 1.49 2  12

R18 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

R19 D-D 3.19 177.91 12 1.6 2  12

49
 Span 8.15 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

E-E 16 308.22 12 2 2  12

R2 Span 11.31 195.24 12 1.72 2  12

F-F 14.53 310.09 12 2.74 3  12

R3 Span 4.02 74.56 12 0.65 2  12

G-G 10.59 210.98 12 1.86 2  12

R4 Span 7.64 134.428 12 1.19 2  12

H-H 14.73 310.09 12 2.74 3  12

Span 10.55 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

R5 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

F-F 5.78 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

R6 Span 4.85 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

G-G 11.68 234.11 12 2.1 3  12

R7 Span 8.57 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

H-H 17.1 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

Span 12.23 212.79 12 1.88 2  12

R8 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

A-A 0 0 0 0 2  12
Rf3 Span 1.76 32.36 12 0.286 2  12

B-B 4.53 87.92 12 0.2 2  12

Rf4 Span 3.34 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

C-C 7.76 146.52 12 1.3 2  12

R9 Span 6.04 108.659 12 0.96 2  12

D-D 14.72 310.09 12 2.74 3  12

Span 11.12 195.24 12 1.72 2  12

R10 E-E 12.4 246.01 12 2.2 3  12

F-F 3.34 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

R12 Span 4.74 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

G-G 9.51 188.83 2  12

Span 6.86 117.23 12 1.04 2  12

R13 H-H 11.52 234.11 2  12

A3 0 - - - 2  12

50
 R11 Span 23.05 411.6 12 3.64 4  12

Longitudinal Reinforcement for fifth floor panels

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) As calculated approximated diameter As/as Reinforcing bar provided
C-C 0 0 2  12
R1 Span 7.15 125.82 12 1.11 2  12

M1 D-D 13.92 283.51 12 2.51 3  12

Span 11.73 204 12 1.8 2  12

R18 E-E 0 0 - - 2  12

D-D 12.98 258.24 12 2.3 3  12

R19 Span 3.16 57.63 12 0.51 2  12

M2 E-E 16.93 338.22 12 2.19 2  12

R2 Span 14.98 257.04 12 2.27 2  12

F-F 16.66 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

R3 Span 0.75 15.6 12 0.38 2  12

G-G 12.6 258.24 12 2.3 3  12

51
 H-H 16.21 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

Span 3.89 66.089 12 0.58 2  12

R5 I-I 0 0 - - 2  12

F-F 5.11 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

R6 Span 4.84 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

G-G 11.07 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

M3
R7 Span 8.6 117.23 12 1.04 2  12

H-H 16.01 338.22 12 2.19 3  12

Span 10.62 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

R8 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

C-C 0 0 - - 2  12
R9 Span 7.76 125.82 12 1.11 2  12

M4 D-D 13.29 270.72 12 2.4 3  12

Span 9.06 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

R10 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

52
 F-F 0 0 0 0 2  12
M5 R12 Span 9.3 160.37 12 1.42 2  12

G-G 12.74 270.72 12 2.4 3  12

Span 8.38 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

R13 H-H 0 0 0 0 2  12

Longitudinal Reinforcement for sixth floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
C-C 0 0 - - 2  12
R1 Span 11.66 204 12 1.8 2  12

M1 D-D 20.64 430.78 12 2.79 3  12

53
 Span 12.48 212.79 12 1.88 2  12

R18 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

D-D 9.52 188.73 12 1.7 2  12

R27 Span 4.71 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

E-E 13.42 270.72 12 2.4 3  12

M2 R2 Span 10.52 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

F-F 12.49 270.72 12 2.4 3  12

R3 Span 2.27 49.19 12 0.43 2  12

G-G 9.77 188.73 12 1.7 2  12

R7 Span 8.34 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

H-H 15.42 323.94 12 2.9 3  12

Span 10.69 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

R8 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

F-F 5.32 97.34 2  12

R4 Span 5.34 91.57 12 0.81 2  12

M3 G-G 11.48 234.11 12 2.06 2  12

R9 Span 8.08 143.05 12 1.26 2  12

H-H 15.52 323.4 12 2.9 3  12

Span 10.99 186.49 12 1.65 2  12

R10 I-I 0 0 0 0 2  12

C-C 0 0 0 0 2  12

R5 Span 8.9 151.7 12 1.34 2  12

M4 D-D 17.44 392.83 12 2.55 3  12

Span 14.13 248.15 12 2.19 2  12

R6 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

A3 0 0 0 0 2  12
R11 Span 25.53 448.95 12 3.96 4  12
A2 28.4 582.58 12 3.78 4  12

R12 A3 0 0 0 0 2  12

54
Longitudinal Reinforcement for seventh-tenth floor panels

As calculated Reinforcing bar

Model Panel Axis Moment (in KN/M) approximated diameter As/as provided
C-C 0 00 0 0 2  12
R1 Span 11.66 204 12 1.8 2  12

M1 D-D 20.64 430.78 12 2.79 3  12

R18 Span 12.48 212.6 12 1.95 2  12

55
 E-E 0 0 0 0 2  12

D-D 9.69 188.73 12 1.7 2  12

R27 Span 4.92 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

M2 E-E 13.53 283.51 12 2.6 3  12

R2 Span 10.5 177.76 12 1.57 2  12

F-F 13.89 283.51 12 2.6 3  12

Span 25.46 448.95 12 3.96 4  12

R3 G-G 0 0 0 0 2  12

F-F 5.02 83.06 12 0.73 2  12

M3 R4 Span 5.47 91.57 12 0.81 2  12
G-G 0 0 0 0 2  12
C-C 0 0 0 0 2  12
R5 Span 8.9 151.7 12 1.34 2  12
D-D 17.44 392.83 12 2.55 3  12
M4 Span 14.13 248.15 12 2.19 2  12

R6 E-E 0 0 12 - 2  12

A3 0 0 0 0 2  12
M5 R11 Span 26.53 448.95 12 3.96 4  12
A2 28.4 582.58 12 3.78 4  12

56
3.2 DESIGN FOR SHEAR

Since the design of rib is the same as that of T-section beam we design the ribs for shear.

The x-section of the rib:-

Vc = 0.25*fctd *k1*k2*bw*d*1.1 (FOR T-SECTION)

WHERE d = D-cover-s-/2 =231mm

k1=1.6- d =1.6-0.231m=1.369
k2=1+50*r =1.083

r= 0.5/fy Vdl

Vav
Vc =0.25*1.032*1.369*80*231*1.1 Vc

Point of zero shear

57

Vc
 = 7.8KN
Vrd = 0.25*fcd*bw*d
= 0.25*11.33*80*231
=32.34KN

The Shear Force Diagram for Different Model of First Floor

MODEL 2 3.37m
3.1m
23.02

10.02 22.02 19.36

3.28m
1.42m
8.99 11.09
16.62
16.04

MODEL 3

58
 16.8 20.05
1.87m 20.22
12.5 1.37m
14.32

3.5m

9.49 3.38m 15.49

9.97
6.5

30.43
MODEL 5
20.4
24.9
26.
20.27 6
18.8

8.58 3.3

3.1 5.9
1.4 6.98
9.6
15.42
13.74 3.5

MODEL 7

2.11m 27.51

2.65 2.39m
20.05
13.00 14.565 16.18
59
3.31 12.09
MODEL 4

24.6
17.7
16.93

2.81

5.3
6.14 9.41
3.5 5.21

60
 MODEL 9

31.89
17.28
22.44 3.4

5.8
2.6 11.57
3.6
15.75

DESIGN FOR EACH RIBS

Asv * fyk
=183.6mm using 6
0.4 * bw

d = 257mm
Smax  min
800mm

So for the minimum reinforcement provide 8 C/c180mm.

Vrd<Vd increase the depth
Vrd>Vd design for shear
From the center of zero shear to the location of Vc
PROVIDE 6 C/C180mm
From Vc TO Vd use

Asv * fyd * (d  dc )
S=
Vs

61
 WHERE Vs = Vav – Vc

Vav = (Vc+ Vdl)/2

= ( Vc+ Vdr)/2
Vdl AND Vdr are the actual shear to the left and to the right of zero shear.

Label Location of Vd Vs S calculated Spacing provided

Vc(in m)
VdL Vdr Left Right To left To right
R1 0.315 2.5 10.02 16.04 2.22 8.24 1335.4 361.6 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R2 2.18 4.5 22.02 16.62 14.22 8.82 209.6 337.9 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R3 2.04 4.51 19.36 8.99 11.56 1.19 257.8 2500 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R4 2.08 4.68 20.22 15.99 12.42 8.19 239.9 363.8 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R5 1.37 - 14.32 4.7 6.52 - 457 - 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R6 1.89 5.17 16.8 9.49 9 1.69 331 1763 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R7 2.1 4.83 20.55 9.97 12.75 2.17 233.7 1373 6 6

62
 C/C180 C/C180
R8 1.54 4.09 17.69 9.41 9.89 1.61 301.3 1850.8 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R9 1.9 3.5 16.93 5.295 9.13 - 326.4 - 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R 10 3.56 5.2 24.6 3.97 17.8 - 177.37 - 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R 11 0.13 2.7 8.58 13.74 0.78 5.94 3820 501.7 6 6
C/C180 C/C180
R 12 2.07 4.6 20.27 15.45 12.47 7.65 238.9 389.5 6 6
C/C180 C/C180

63
R 13 1.8 4.41 18.79 9.56 10.99 1.76 271.1 1693.1 6 6
C/C180 C/C180

R 15 3.71 5.03 30.43 6.15 22.63 - 131.7 - 6 6

C/C180 C/C130

R 16 2.78 - 26.65 0.398 18.85 - 158.1 - 6 6

C/C180 C/C160

R 17 17.28 11.57 9.48 314.3 790.4 6 6

C/C180 C/C180

R 18 22.44 5.8 14.64 - 203.5 - 6 6

C/C180 C/C180

R 19 31.89 15.75 24.09 7.95 123.7 374.8 6 6

C/C120 C/C180

R 24 0.205 4.16m 23.02 11.09 15.22 3.29 195.8 905.7 6 6

C/C180 C/C180

R 25 - - - - - 151.2 961.2 6 6
C/C150 C/C180

R 27 0.704m 1.87m 12.5 18.2 634 286.5 6 6

C/C180 C/C180

64
R14 2.46 3.51 24.9 6.98 17.1 - 173.3 - 6 6
C/C180 C/C180

**
FOR CANTILIVER SLABS ON THE FLOOR PROVIDE MINMUM REINFORCEMENT**

STEP4. TEMPRATURE AND SHIRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Minimum area required for temperature and shrinkage requirement

b = 1000mm
hf = 60mm

As min=LONGTUDINAL =0.0010bhf =60mm2

=TRANSVERSE = 0.0018 bhf =108mm2

As min>0.5bd/ fyk=158mm2
S<2D

b*aS/AS = 837.8mm

SMAX=MIN 5hf = 300mm

2D = 600mm

65
 Use 8 C/C 300

3. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIR CASES

For the basement 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th floor

The stairs have three flights; the 1st and the 3rd flights are the same. Therefore we analyze
two flights.

A. Flight 1st or 3rd

No of riser in one flight =6
Riser height =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3 =29.54

66
STEP.1 DEPTH DETERMINATION

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a

WHERE, fyk=300
a=30

Le=3100mm
Then d = 87.83mm
Let’s use 14
D=87.83+15+7=104.83mm
Use D=140mm
d=140-15-7=118mm

STEP 2.LOADING (taking 1m strip)

Dead load on stair

RC- slab (inclined) = 0.14*1*24/cos29.54 =3.86KN/M2

Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17*24*1/2*1/0.3=2.04 KN/M2
Marble floor finishing (20mm) =0.02*27=0.54 KN/M2

67
 Cement screed =20*0.03=0.6 KN/M2
Plastering =23*0.02*1=0.46 KN/M(Per meter width)

On the thread = 1.14*1=1.14 KN/m per meter

On the rises = (1.14*0.17*1*6)/1.7=0.684KN/M

Total dead load on the stair

=3.86+2.04+1.14+0.684+0.46/cos29.54
=8.25KN/m

Dead load on landing

Landing slab =0.14*1*24=3.36KN/m

Plastering =23*0.02*1=0.46KN/m
Cement screed =20*0.03*1=0.6KN/m
Marble floor finishing =0.02*27*1=0.54

Total dead load on landing

=3.36+0.46+0.6+0.54
=4.96KN/m

Live load
Category A (LL=3KN/M2)

Design load

On the stair =DL1=1.3*8.25+1.6*3 =15.53kN/m

On the landing =DL2=1.3*4.96+1.6*3 =11.25kN/m

68
 15.53
11.25

1.7m
1.4m

B) Flight 2ND

No of riser in one flight =6

Riser height =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3  =29.54

STEP 1.Depth determination

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a
Where, fyk=300
a=25
Le=4600mm

69
 Then d =156.4mm
Let’s use 14
D=156.4+15.7=178.4mm
Use D=180mm and
d=180-7-15=158mm

Loading per meter width

Dead load on stairs

RC-slab =0.18*1*24/cos29.54=4.97KN/m2
Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17*24/2*1/0.3=2.04 KN/m2
Marble floor tile (20mm)=0.02*27=0.54 KN/m2
Cement screed =20*0.03=0.6 KN/m2
Plastering =23*0.02=0.46 KN/m2
On the thread =1.14*1=1.14KN/m
On the rises = (1.14*0.17*1*6)/1.8=0.646KN/M

Total dead load

= 4.97+2.04+1.14+0.646+0.46/cos29.54
= 9.32KN/m

Dead load on landing

Landing slab = 0.18*1*24=4.32KN/m
Plastering =23*0.02*1=0.46KN/m
Cement Screed =20*0.03*1=0.6kN/m
Marble floor finishing =0.02*27*1=0.54KN/m

Total dead load on landing

=5.92KN/m

70
 Live load LL=3*1=3KN/m
Design load
On the stair (DL1) =1.3*9.32+1.6*3=16.92kN/m
On the landing (DL2) = 1.3*5.92+1.6*3=12.5KN/m

16.92kn/m
12.5kn/m 12.5kn/m

1.8m
1.25m 1.55m

32.73
32.73

Design using design chart

Flight first and third
M=15.2……support
M=8.5……..at span
b=unit strip
d=118mm

km=(M/(bd2))0.5
Substituting the parameters
km=48………….at the support
for km=51 from table ks=4.335

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.335*15.2/0.118)
= 665.5mm2
Use 514

71
Spacing provided(s) = 220mm
Use 514 c/c 220mm
M = 8.5………at span
for km=20.8 from table ks=4.03

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.03*8.5/0.118
= 265.3mm2
use 214
Spacing provided(s) =530mm
Use 214 c/c 530mm
Flight second
M=35.5……..at span
b=unit strip
d=118mm

km=(M/(bd2))0.5
Substituting the parameters
km=36.8………….at the support
for km=36.8 from table ks=4.06

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.06*35.5/0.118)
= 968.4mm2
Use 714
Spacing provided(s) = 150mm
Use 714 c/c 150mm

Stair between ground floor to 1st floor

72
 A) 1ST Flight

No of riser in one flight =12

Riser height =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3 =29.54

Step 1.Depth determination

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a
Where, fyk=300
a=24
Le=6000mm
Then d=212.5mm
Let’s use 14

D=212.5+15+8=235.5mm
Use D=240mm and d=240-15-8=217mm

Loading (taking 1m strip)

73
 Dead load on stair

RC-slab (inclined) =0.24*1*24/cos29.54=6.62KN/m

Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17/2*1*24*1/0.3=2.04KN/m
Marble floor tile (20mm) =0.02*27=0.54KN/m2
Cement screed =23*0.03=0.6 KN/m2
Plastering =20*0.02=0.46 KN/m2

On the thread =1.14KN/m

On the riser = (1.14*0.17*1*12)/3.3=0.70KN/m
Total dead load on the stair =0.46KN/m

Dead load on landing portion

Landing slab =0.24*1*24=5.76KN/m
Plastering =20*0.02*1 =0.46KN/m
Cement screed =20*0.03*1=0.6KN/m
Marble floor finishing =0.02*27*1=0.54KN
Total load on landing portion =7.36KN/m
Total live load on stair case =3KN/m2*1m=3KN/m

DESIGN LOAD
On the stair =1.3*8.84+1.6*3 =16.29KN/m
On the landing =1.3*7.36+1.6*3=14.38KN/M

16.69

14.38 14.38

60.36
100.99

-122.52 74
Design using design chart

M=122.52……support
M=69.89……..at span
b=unit strip
d=217mm

km=(M/(bd2))0.5
Substituting the parameters
km=51………….at the support
for km=51 from table ks=4.435

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.435*122.52/0.217)
= 2504.04mm2
= use 1714
Spacing provided(s)=60mm
Use 1714 c/c 60mm
km=36.8………at span
for km=36.8 from table ks=4.15

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.15*69.89/0.217)
= 1335.5mm2

75
 = use 914
Spacing provided(s)=110mm
Use 914 c/c 110mm

B) 2ND Flight

No of riser in one flight =6

Riser length =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3 =29.54

Step1.Depth determination

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a
fyk=300
a=24
Le=4600mm
Then d=162.92mm
Let’s Use 14

D=162.92+15+7=184.9mm

76
Use D=190mm and d=190-15-7=168mm

Loading (taking 1m strip)

Dead load on stair

RC-slab (inclined) =0.19*1*24/cos29.54=5.24KN/M
Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17/2*1*24*1/0.3=2.04KN/M
Marble floor tile (20mm) =0.02*27=0.54KN/M2
Cement screed =20*0.03=0.6 KN/M2
Plastering =23*0.02=0.46 KN/M2
On the thread =1.14*1=1.14KN/m
0n the risers =1.14*0.17*1*4/1.2=0.7KN/m

Total dead load on the stair =9.81KN/m

Dead load on the landing portion

Loading slab =0.19*1*24=4.56KN/M
Plastering =23*0.02*1=0.46KN/M
Cement screed =20*0.03*1=0.6KN/M
Marble floor finishing=0.02*27*1=0.54KN/m

Total dead load on the landing portion =6.16KN/m

Total live load on stair case =3KN/M2*1=3KN/M

77
Design load
On the stair =1.3*9.81+1.6*3=17.55KN/m
On the landing =1.3*6.16+1.6*3=12.81KN/m

17.55
12.81 12.81

73.49
44.12
68.41

39.8

Design using design chart

M=68.41……support
M=39.8……..at span
b=unit strip
d=168mm

km=(M/(bd2))0.5
Substituting the parameters
km=49.2………….at the support

78
 for km=51 from table ks=4.39

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.39*68.41/0.168)
2
= 1785.6mm
= use 1214
Spacing provided(s) =80mm
Use 1214 c/c 80mm
km=37.6………at span
for km=36.8 from table ks=4.13

As = (ks*M/d) =(4.13*39.8/0.168)
2
= 978.42mm
= use 714
Spacing provided(s)=150mm
Use 714 c/c 150mm

Mezzanine floor stair analysis

For stair 1, 2 and 3

No of riser in one flight =16
Riser height =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3 =29.54

79
STEP 1.Depth determination

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a
fyk=300
a=28
Le=4200mm
Then d=127.5mm
Let’s use 14

D=127.5+15+7=149.5mm
Use D=150mm and d=150-15-7=128mm

Loading (take 1m strip)

Dead load on stair

RC- slab (inclined) =0.15*24/cos29.54=4.14KN/M
Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17/2*1*24*1/0.3=2.04KN/M
Marble floor finishing
Marble floor tile (20mm) =0.02*27=0.54KN/M2

80
 Cement screed =20*0.03=0.6 KN/M2
Plastering =23*0.02=0.46 KN/M2
On the thread =1.14*1=1.14KN/M
0n the risers =1.14*0.17*1*15/4.2=0.69KN/m

Total dead load on the stair =4.14+2.04+1.14+0.6/cos29.54+0.69

=7.56KN/m
Live load on stair =3KN/m2
Design load
Pd=1.3*7.56+1.6*3=14.63KN/m
14.63

30.72 30.72

21.51 21.51

10.75

Design using design chart

M=21.51……support
M=10.75……..at span
b=unit strip
d=128mm

km=(M/(bd2))0.5

81
 Substituting the parameters
km=36.2………….at the support
for km=36.2 from table ks= 4.11

As = (ks*M/d) = (4.11*21.51/0.128)
= 690.67mm2
= use 5 14
Spacing provided(s) = 220mm
Use 514 c/c 220mm
km=25.6………at span
for km=36.8 from table ks= 3.4

As = (ks*M/d) = (3.4*10.75/0.128)
= 285.5mm2
= use 214
Spacing provided(s) =530mm
Use 214 c/c 530mm

For stair 3 and 4

No of riser in one flight =14
Riser height =0.17m
Length of thread =0.3m
Tan=0.17/0.3 =29.54

82
Step 1.Depth determination

d= (0.4+0.6fyk/400)*Le/a
Where, fyk=300
a=28
Le=6100mm
Then d=185.2mm
Let’s use 14

D =185.2+15+7=208mm
Use D =210mm and d=210-15-7=188mm

Loading (taking 1m strip)

Dead load on stair
RC- slab (inclined) =0.21*1*24/cos29.54=5.79KN/M
Due to steps per meter run =0.3*0.17/2*1*24*1/0.3=2.04KN/M
Marble floor tile (20mm) =0.02*27=0.54KN/M2
Cement screed =20*0.03=0.6 KN/M2
Plastering =23*0.02=0.46 KN/M2
On the thread =1.14*1=1.14KN/M

83
0n the risers =1.14*0.17*1*14/3.9=0.69KN/m
Total dead load on the stair =5.79+2.04+1.14+0.6/cos29.54+0.69
=10.35KN/M
Live load on stair =3KN/m2
Dead load on landing portion
Landing stair =0.21*1*24=5.04KN/M
Cement screed =20*0.03*1=0.46 KN/M2
Plastering =23*0.02*1=0.46 KN/M2
Marble floor finishing =0.02*27*1=0.54KN/M
Total dead load on the landing portion=6.64KN/M
Design load
On the stair (Pd ) =1.3*10.35+1.6*3=18.25KN/M
On the landing (pd) =1.3*6.64+1.6*3=13.43KN/M. 13.43

40.96 40.96

41.6 41.6

20.8
Design using design chart

M=41.6……support
M=20.8……..at span
b=unit strip
d=188mm

84
km=(M/(bd2))0.5
Substituting the parameters
km = 34.3………….at the support
for km= 34.3 from table ks= 4.06

As = (ks*M/d) = (4.06*41.6/0.188)
= 898.01mm2
use 614
Spacing provided(s) = 170mm
Use 614 c/c 170mm
km = 24.26………at span
for km =24.26 from table ks=3.98

As = (ks*M/d) = (3.98*20.8/0.188)
= 440.34mm2
Use 314
Spacing provided(s) =340mm
Use 314 c/c 134mm

4. LATERAL FORCE

4.1 WIND LOAD FORCE DETERMINATION

EXTERNAL PRESSURE

85
 For the majority of the structures the resonant components are small and the wind load
can be amplified by considering the back ground component only.
The wind pressure acting on the external surface of the structure can be obtained from

We=qref*Ce(Ze)Cpe……..from EBCS 1,1995 ART 3.5.2

Where qref= the reference wind pressure

=242Pa
Ce(Ze)=2.249
Cpe = external wind pressure coefficient.

WIND LOAD ON THE SHORTER DIRECTION

h=39.03m
d/h=18.1/39.03=0.46<1
D E b=39.2m
b=39.7m
WIND
e=
2*h=78.06m

Use e=39.7m

For case d<e

d=18.1M

WIND
A* B* h=39.03

86

e/5=7.94
 All areas are greater than 10m2
So we use Cpe= Cpe,10
h<b :- Ze =h that is we have one zone for the cross wind direction.
We=242*2.249* Cpe
=544.26* Cpe
ZONE Cpe We(N/m2)
D +0.8 435.4
E -0.3 -163.3
A -1.0 -544.26
B* -0.8 -435.4

WIND LOAD ON THE LONGER DIRECTION

WIND
b=18.1m
D E

d=39.7m

b=18.1m

e=
2*h =78.06m

Use e=18.1m

87
d/h =1.002=1

For case d>e

WIND A B C
h=39.03m

14.48m
3.62m 21.6m

39.03m

20.93m

18.1m
I. qref = 242Pa
II. Exposure cofficient

Ce(Z)=Cr2(Z)* (1+(7KT)/( Cr(Z)* Ct(Z))

From the table

Category 4
KT =0.24

88
 ZO(m) =1
Zmin(m)=16m

FOR Z=18.1m< Zmin(m)

Cr(Z)=0.24ln(16/1)=0.665

FOR Z=20.93m> Zmin(m)

Cr(Z)=0.24ln(20.93/1)=0.73

FOR Z=39.03m> Zmin(m)

Cr(Z)=0.24ln(39.03/1)=0.88

Assume topography unaffected area Ct(Z)

Ce(Z=18.10m)=1.56
Ce(Z=20.93m)=1.76
Ce(Z=39.03m)=2.25
We=242*Ce(Ze)*CPe =377.5* CPe AT Z=18.01m
=425.9* CPe AT Z=20.93m

=544.5* CPe AT Z=39.03m

ZONE CPe We(18.4m) We(20.93m) We(39.03m)
D +0.8 302 340.7 435.6
E -0.3 -113.25 -127.8 -163.4
A -1.0 -377.5 -425.9 -544.5
B -0.8 -302 -340.7 -435.6
C -0.5 -188.75 -212.9 -272.3

INTERNAL PRESSURE

89
The wind pressure acting on the internal surface of the structure wi shall be obtained from
Wi = qref*ce(zi)cpi
For closed building with internal partitions and openings, windows the extreme values
are
Cpi=0.8 OR -0.5 (EBCS 1, 1995 ART A.2.9 (6))

FOR THE SHORTER DIRECTION

Wi =544.26* Cpi =435.4N/m2

=-272.1N/m2

FOR THE LONGER DIRECTION

Wi =377.5* Cpi = for Z=18.1m=1302N/m2

=377.5* cpi = for Z=18.1m=-188.75N/m2

Wi = 425.9* Cpi = FOR Z=20.93m=340.7N/m2

= 425.9* Cpi = FOR Z=20.93m=-212.9N/m2

Wi = 544.5* Cpi = FOR Z=39.03m=435.6N/m2

= 544.5* Cpi = FOR Z=39.03m=-272.2N/m2

THE NET WIND PRESSURE FOR THE SHORTER DIRECTION

Wnet=435.4 - (-272.1)
= 0.7075KN/m2
THE NET WIND PRESSURE FOR THE SHORTER DIRECTION

Wnet1 =302 - (-188.75)

= 0.906 KN/m2 …UP TO 18.1m

90
Wnet2 =340.7 - (-212.9)
= 1.02 KN/m2 …UP TO 20.93m
Wnet3 =435.6 - (-272.2)
= 1.31 KN/m2 ...UP TO 39.03m

STORY LOAD AT EACH LEVEL

**The story shear for wind load in the longer direction is greater than in the shorter
direction that is axis 1-5 governs.**
LEVEL WIND LOAD IN AXIS 1-5
GROUND 73.8
MEZZANINE 64.5
1 85.9
2 85.9
3 85.9
4 85.9
5 85.9
6 85.9
7 85.9
8 85.9
9 85.9
10 85.9

4.2 EARTHQUAKE FORCE DETERMINATION

Base Shear Determination

The base shear is given by the following formula

Fb=Sd(T1)W
Where Fb=base shear
W=Total weight of the building

91
 Sd(T1)=ordinate of the design spectrum at period T1 which is given by
Sd(T1)=αβγ
α= ratio of the design bed rock acceleration to the acceleration of gravity
α=αoI
Where,
αo=The bed rock acceleration ratio for the site and depends on the seismic
zone= 0.1 for earth quake zone-4 (From EBCS-1995,table 1-1)
I=Importance factor of the structure =1 from EBCS-8, 1995 table 2-4
α=0.1*1=0.1

β= is the design response factor for the site and is given by

β=1.2S/T1(2/3)
Where,
S=site coefficient of soil characteristics =1 for sub soil class A, (from EBCS-8,
1995, table1-2)
T1= the fundamental period of vibration of the structure (in seconds) for
translational motion in the direction of the motion. For structures up to 80m height, the
value of T1 may be approximated by (T1=C1H (3/4))

Where,
H=Height of the structure above the base in meter 39.52m
C1=0.075 for RC moment resisting frames and eccentrically braced steel frame.
T1=1.23, since T1< 0.7 seconds, Ft=0
β=1.2*1.2/ (1.23 (2/3)) =1.05, but β ≤2.5 hence take β=2.5
γ is the behavior factor to account for energy dissipation capacity
γ= γo*Rd*Rr*Rw ≤ 0.7

Where
γo=basic type of behavior factor , dependence on the structural type (EBCS-8, 95
,table 3-2)=0.2 (For frame system)
KD=factor reflecting the ductility class =2 (lower ductility, page 38)

92
 KR=factor reflecting the structural regularity in elevation =1 (frame system)
RW=factor reflecting the prevailing failure mode in the structural system with wall =1
(frame system)

 =0.28281*1=0.4
Therefore, Sd (T1) =0.1*1.05*0.4=0.021
Fb=0.021W tot,

Storey Shear Determination

The base shear force shall be distributed over the height of a structure concentrated at
each floor level as

( F b  F t )W i h i
Fi  n

W h
i0
i i

Where,
n= number of stories
Fi=is the concentrated lateral force acting at floor i,
Ft= is the a concentrated extra force (in addition to Fn) at the top of the structure
accounting whiplash for slender structure, which is given by

Ft= 0
0.07 T1Fb ≤ 0.25 Fb
Ft = 0.07 T1Fb , since T= 1.23 > 0.7 second

Fb=0.021WT= 1261.854 Ft=.078Fb = 98.425 Center of mass

(Wihi/∑Wihi
Floor hi Wi Wihi ) Fb - Ft Fi Xm Ym
Roof 39.52 1050 41496 0.042 1163.429 48.337 19.09 12.88
Floor 10 36.52 3118.59 113890.9 0.114 1163.429 132.666 18.90 12.66
Floor 9 33.52 3118.59 104535.1 0.105 1163.429 121.768 18.90 12.66
Floor 8 30.52 3118.59 95179.37 0.095 1163.429 110.870 18.90 12.66
Floor 7 27.52 3118.59 85823.6 0.086 1163.429 99.971 18.90 12.66
Floor 6 24.52 4052.1 99357.49 0.099 1163.429 115.736 22.63 13.37
Floor 5 21.52 3210.4 69087.81 0.069 1163.429 80.477 24.32 13.02
Floor 4 18.1 5113.58 92555.8 0.093 1163.429 107.813 22.81 12.27

93
Floor 3 15.04 7019.05 105566.5 0.106 1163.429 122.969 19.82 11.86
Floor 2 11.98 7348.6 88036.23 0.088 1163.429 102.549 19.54 11.42
Floor 1 8.83 6736.17 59480.38 0.060 1163.429 69.286 19.63 11.37
Floor M 6.62 2180.28 14433.45 0.014 1163.429 16.813 21.70 15.98
Floor G 4 6145.01 24580.04 0.025 1163.429 28.632 20.46 10.56
Floor B 1 4758.72 4758.72 0.002 1163.429 2.830 21.15 9.95
∑
= 60088.27 998781.4

The story shear can be represented as follows

94
As can be seen from the above values the earthquake analysis governs the
design for the lateral forces.

CALCULATION OF THE WEIGHT AND CENTER OF MASS

Calculation of weights
The following tables give the mass of each element (column, beam, slab, partition walls,
and curtain wall). They also give the x and y – coordinates of each elements

95
The lumped mass at each floor level was calculated by taking half portion from above
and half from below of the floor.
Center of mass for Basement
Column center of mass for basement floor
dDescr. length width height unit. wt weight x y Wx Wy
C1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 18.92 16.150 227.040 193.8
C1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 24.97 16.150 299.640 193.8
C1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 14.32 10.150 171.840 121.8
C1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 18.92 10.150 227.040 121.8
C1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 24.97 10.150 299.640 121.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 14.32 16.150 171.840 193.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 18.92 24.150 227.040 289.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 24.97 22.150 299.640 265.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 28.97 16.150 347.640 193.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 28.97 10.150 347.640 121.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 9.62 10.150 115.440 121.8
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 14.32 4.050 171.840 48.6
C2 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 18.92 4.050 227.040 48.6
C'1 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 24.97 4.050 299.640 48.6
C3 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 9.62 16.150 115.440 193.8
C3 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 28.97 22.150 347.640 265.8
C3 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 9.62 4.050 115.440 48.6
C'3 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 15.57 19.750 186.840 237
C''3 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 28.97 4.050 347.640 48.6
1C4 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 34.51 16.150 414.120 193.8
2C4 0.5 0.5 2 24.00 12.00 34.51 10.150 414.120 121.8
3C4 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 3.7 10.150 35.520 97.44
1C5 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 3.7 16.150 35.520 155.04
2C5 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 34.51 22.150 331.296 212.64
3C5 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 34.51 4.050 331.296 38.88
4C5 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 3.7 4.050 35.520 38.88
1C6 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 0 10.150 0.000 97.44
2C6 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 39.7 16.150 381.120 155.04
1C7 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 0 16.150 0.000 155.04
2C7 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 39.2 22.150 376.320 212.64
3C7 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 39.2 10.150 376.320 97.44
4C7 0.5 0.4 2 24.00 9.60 0 4.050 0.000 38.88
cb' 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 9.62 0.000 73.882 0
cb' 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 14.32 0.000 109.978 0
cb' 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 18.92 0.000 145.306 0
cb' 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 24.97 0.000 191.770 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 0 0.000 0.000 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 3.7 0.000 28.416 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 20.92 0.000 160.666 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 26.45 0.000 203.136 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 31.65 0.000 243.072 0
cb 0.4 0.4 2 24.00 7.68 31.65 4.050 243.072 31.104

96
 SUM 434.40 8676.408 4525.464

center of mass of beams basement floor beam

Desc. length width height unit. wt weight x Y Wx Wy
BM1-1 39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 0.000 1418.481 0
BM2-2 39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 4.050 1418.481 289.413
BM3-3 39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 10.150 1418.481 725.319
BM4-4 39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 16.150 1418.481 1154.079
BM5-5 20.78 0.25 0.3 24.00 37.40 29.31 22.150 1096.311 828.4986
BMa-a 16.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.51 0 8.675 0.000 403.4916
BMb-b 16.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.51 3.7 8.075 172.094 375.5844
BMc-c 16.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.51 9.62 8.075 447.445 375.5844
BMd-d 16.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.51 14.32 8.075 666.052 375.5844
BMe-e 22.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.79 18.92 11.075 1206.945 706.4964
BMf-f 22.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.79 24.97 11.075 1592.886 706.4964
BMg-g 22.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.79 28.97 11.075 1848.054 706.4964
BMh-h 22.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.79 34.5 11.075 2200.824 706.4964
BMi-i 22.15 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.79 39.7 11.075 2532.542 706.4964

sum 828.25 17437.078 8060.036

slab for ground floor

description length width wt/m2 weight x y Wx Wy
R1 6 3.7 4.74 105.23 1.85 13.15 194.672 1383.748
R2 6 5.92 4.74 168.36 6.66 13.15 1121.310 2213.997
R3 6 4.7 4.74 133.67 11.97 13.15 1600.006 1757.734
R4 1 16.98 4.74 80.49 15.22 19.65 1224.985 1581.534
R5 6 6.05 4.74 172.06 21.94 19.15 3775.040 3294.987
R6 6 4 4.74 113.76 26.97 19.15 3068.107 2178.504
R7 6 5.53 4.74 157.27 31.73 19.15 4990.279 3011.782
R8 6 5.2 4.74 147.89 37.10 19.15 5486.645 2832.055
R9 6 6.05 4.74 172.06 21.94 13.15 3775.040 2262.615
R10 1 18.62 4.74 88.26 26.59 13.45 2346.801 1187.081
R11 1 27.52 4.74 130.44 31.31 13.36 4084.227 1742.743
R12 1 25.82 4.74 122.39 36.79 11.27 4502.610 1379.299
R13 6.1 3.7 4.74 106.98 1.85 7.1 197.916 759.571
R14 1 30.73 4.74 145.66 6.26 7.29 911.833 1061.863
R15 1 23.29 4.74 110.39 12.35 7.35 1363.373 811.400
R16 1 7.52 4.74 35.64 16.82 13.55 599.546 482.987
R17 6.1 4.6 4.74 133.00 16.62 7.1 2210.533 944.331
R18 6.1 6.05 4.74 174.93 21.94 7.1 3837.958 1242.001
R19 6.1 4 4.74 115.66 26.97 7.1 3119.242 821.158

97
 R20 6.1 5.53 4.74 159.89 31.73 7.1 5073.450 1135.250
R21 6.1 5.53 4.74 159.89 37.10 7.1 5932.083 1135.250
R22 4.05 3.7 4.74 71.03 1.85 2.02 131.403 143.478
R23 4.05 5.92 4.74 113.65 6.66 2.02 756.884 229.565
R24 4.05 4.7 4.74 90.23 11.97 2.02 1080.004 182.256
R25 4.05 4.6 4.74 88.31 16.62 2.02 1467.649 178.379
R26 4.05 6.05 4.74 116.14 21.94 2.02 2548.152 234.607
R27 4.05 4 4.74 76.79 26.97 2.02 2070.972 155.112
R28 4.05 5.53 4.74 106.16 31.73 2.02 3368.438 214.442
R29 4.05 5.2 4.74 99.82 37.10 2.02 3703.485 201.645

sum 3496.06 74542.644 34759.376

total weight 4758.71

cmx 21.15
cmy 9.95

Center of mass for ground floor

Partition for ground floor
Desc. length width height unit wt weight x Y Wx Wy
P1 11.5 0.2 4.92 16.00 181.06 0.00 10.11 0.00 1830.48
P2 11.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 85.38 3.00 10.11 256.13 863.15
P3 11.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 85.38 9.72 10.11 829.85 863.15
P4 11.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 85.38 14.42 10.11 1231.12 863.15
P5 11.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 85.38 19.02 10.11 1623.85 863.15
P6 7.46 0.2 2.32 16.00 55.38 29.07 15.19 1609.98 841.27
P7 7.46 0.2 2.32 16.00 55.38 34.50 15.19 1910.71 841.27
P8 7.46 0.2 2.32 16.00 55.38 39.80 15.19 2204.24 841.27
P9 10 0.2 2.32 16.00 74.39 16.43 16.15 1222.20 1201.37
P10 19.6 0.005 2.32 25.00 5.68 29.41 22.15 167.00 125.77
P11 8.65 0.005 2.32 25.00 2.51 15.22 19.65 38.18 49.29
P12 5.7 0.2 2.32 16.00 42.32 21.18 19.15 896.27 810.37
P13 5.7 0.2 2.32 16.00 42.32 25.90 19.15 1096.01 810.37
P14 5.35 0.2 2.32 16.00 39.72 33.57 19.15 1333.35 760.61
P15 5.35 0.2 2.32 16.00 39.72 36.53 19.15 1450.91 760.61
P16 10 0.2 2.32 16.00 74.39 9.11 8.65 677.68 643.46
P17 3.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 25.98 7.49 14.65 194.62 380.67
P18 3.94 0.2 2.32 16.00 29.25 9.72 13.75 284.32 402.20
P19 3.5 0.2 2.32 16.00 25.98 11.69 14.65 303.75 380.67
P20 2.72 0.15 2.32 14.00 13.25 27.71 20.15 367.21 267.02
P21 10 0.005 4.92 25.00 6.16 9.11 4.05 56.14 24.96

98
P22 4.03 0.005 4.92 25.00 2.48 16.72 4.05 41.44 10.04
P23 5.65 0.005 4.92 25.00 3.47 22.04 4.05 76.58 14.07
P24 6.52 0.005 4.92 25.00 4.01 24.47 6.05 98.12 24.26
P25 10.1 0.005 4.92 25.00 6.23 35.22 8.05 219.42 50.15
P26 2.72 0.2 2.32 16.00 20.19 27.61 17.75 557.54 358.43
P27 4.23 0.2 2.32 16.00 31.40 31.73 16.15 996.43 507.17
P28 3.56 0.2 2.32 16.00 26.43 34.60 20.15 914.46 532.55

1204.60 20657.52 15920.91

slab for ground floor

Descr. length width wt/m2 weight x y Wx Wy
R1 6 3.70 5.58 123.88 1.85 13.15 229.17 1628.97
R2 6 5.92 5.52 196.07 6.66 13.15 1305.83 2578.33
R3 6 4.70 5.52 155.66 11.97 13.15 1863.30 2046.98
R4(r=4.65) 1 16.98 5.58 94.75 15.22 19.65 1442.07 1861.81
R5 6 6.05 5.58 202.55 21.94 19.15 4444.03 3878.91
R6 6 4.00 5.58 133.92 26.97 19.15 3611.82 2564.57
R7 6 5.53 5.58 185.14 31.73 19.15 5874.63 3545.52
R8 6 5.20 5.58 174.10 37.10 19.15 6458.96 3333.94
R9 6 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.94 13.15 4332.54 2596.76
R10 1 18.62 5.44 101.29 26.59 13.45 2693.38 1362.39
R11 1 27.52 5.44 149.71 31.31 13.36 4687.38 2000.11
R12 1 25.82 5.44 140.46 36.79 11.27 5167.55 1582.99
R13 6.1 3.70 5.58 125.94 1.85 7.10 232.99 894.18
R14 1 30.73 5.44 167.17 6.26 7.29 1046.49 1218.68
R15 1 23.29 5.44 126.70 12.35 7.35 1564.72 931.23
R16 1 7.52 5.66 42.56 16.82 13.55 715.91 576.73
R17 6.1 4.60 5.66 158.82 16.62 7.10 2639.58 1127.62
R18 6.1 6.05 5.44 200.76 21.94 7.10 4404.74 1425.42
R19 6.1 4.00 5.22 127.37 26.97 7.10 3435.11 904.31
R20 6.1 5.53 5.66 190.93 31.73 7.10 6058.17 1355.59
R21 6.1 5.53 5.66 190.93 37.10 7.10 7083.46 1355.59
R22 4.05 3.70 5.58 83.62 1.85 2.02 154.69 168.90
R23 4.05 5.92 5.66 135.70 6.66 2.02 903.79 274.12
R24 4.05 4.70 5.66 107.74 11.97 2.02 1289.63 217.63
R25 4.05 4.60 5.66 105.45 16.62 2.02 1752.51 213.00
R26 4.05 6.05 5.66 138.68 21.94 2.02 3042.73 280.14
R27 4.05 4.00 5.66 91.69 26.97 2.02 2472.93 185.22
R28 4.05 5.53 5.66 126.76 31.73 2.02 4022.23 256.06
R29 4.05 5.20 5.66 119.20 37.10 2.02 4422.31 240.78

4095.03 87352.66 40606.48

col.center of mass for ground floor

99
Descr. leng. width height unit. wt weight x Y Wx Wy
C1 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 18.92 16.15 320.13 273.26
C1 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 24.97 16.15 422.49 273.26
C1 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 14.32 10.15 242.29 171.74
C1 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 18.92 10.15 320.13 171.74
C1 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 24.97 10.15 422.49 171.74
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 14.32 16.15 242.29 273.26
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 18.92 24.15 320.13 408.62
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 24.97 22.15 422.49 374.78
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 28.97 16.15 490.17 273.26
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 28.97 10.15 490.17 171.74
C2 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 9.62 10.15 162.77 171.74
C2 0.5 0.50 3.97 24.00 23.79 14.32 4.05 340.67 96.35
C2 0.5 0.50 3.97 24.00 23.79 18.92 4.05 450.11 96.35
C'1 0.5 0.50 3.97 24.00 23.79 24.97 4.05 594.04 96.35
C3 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 9.62 16.15 162.77 273.26
C3 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 28.97 22.15 490.17 374.78
C3 0.5 0.50 3.97 24.00 23.79 9.62 4.05 228.86 96.35
C'3 1 0.20 2.82 24.00 13.27 15.57 19.75 206.54 261.99
C''3 1 0.13 3.97 24.00 11.99 28.97 4.05 347.35 48.56
1C4 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 34.51 16.15 583.91 273.26
2C4 0.5 0.50 2.82 24.00 16.92 34.51 10.15 583.91 171.74
3C4 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 3.70 10.15 50.08 137.39
1C5 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 3.70 16.15 50.08 218.61
2C5 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 34.51 22.15 467.13 299.82
3C5 0.5 0.40 3.97 24.00 19.03 34.51 4.05 656.79 77.08
4C5 0.5 0.40 3.97 24.00 19.03 3.70 4.05 70.42 77.08
1C6 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 0.00 10.15 0.00 137.39
2C6 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 39.70 16.15 537.38 218.61
1C7 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 0.00 16.15 0.00 218.61
2C7 0.5 0.40 2.82 24.00 13.54 39.20 22.15 530.61 299.82
3C7 0.5 0.40 3.97 24.00 19.03 39.20 10.15 746.05 193.17
4C7 0.5 0.40 3.97 24.00 19.03 0.00 4.05 0.00 77.08
cb' 0.13 1.00 3.97 24.00 11.99 9.62 0.00 115.35 0.00
cb' 0.13 1.00 3.97 24.00 11.99 14.32 0.00 171.70 0.00
cb' 0.13 1.00 3.97 24.00 11.99 18.92 0.00 226.85 0.00
cb' 0.13 1.00 3.97 24.00 11.99 24.97 0.00 299.39 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 3.70 0.00 21.31 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 20.92 0.00 120.50 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 26.45 0.00 152.35 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 31.65 0.00 182.30 0.00
cb 0.4 0.40 1.50 24.00 5.76 31.65 4.05 182.30 23.33

627.62 12424.51 6502.08

100
 center of mass of beams ground floor beam
Descr. length width height unit. wt weight X y Wx Wy
B1 39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 0.00 1418.48 0.00
B2 39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 4.05 1418.48 289.41
B3 39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 10.15 1418.48 725.32
B4 39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 16.15 1418.48 1154.08
B5 20.78 0.25 0.30 24.00 37.40 29.31 22.15 1096.31 828.50
Ba 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 0.00 8.68 0.00 403.49
Bb 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 3.70 8.08 172.09 375.58
Bc 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 9.62 8.08 447.45 375.58
Bd 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 14.32 8.08 666.05 375.58
Be 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 18.92 11.08 1206.94 706.50
Bf 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 24.97 11.08 1592.89 706.50
Bg 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 28.97 11.08 1848.05 706.50
Bh 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 34.50 11.08 2200.82 706.50
Bi 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 39.70 11.08 2532.54 706.50
B* 3.81 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.23 14.95 17.95 122.99 147.72
B** 4.12 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.90 17.25 20.95 153.47 186.44

845.38 17713.54 8394.20

total weight 6145.01

cmx 20.46
cmy 10.56

101
 Center of mass
for mezanine
center of mass of beams mezannine floor plan
Des lengt widt
c. h h height unit wt weight x y Wx Wy
BM 21.2 14.3 155.0
2-2 7 0.25 0.30 24.00 38.29 3 4.05 548.64 6
BM 15.2 11.3 278.0
3-3 2 0.25 0.30 24.00 27.40 1 10.15 309.85 7
BM 21.7 1406.1 1046.
4-4 36 0.25 0.30 24.00 64.80 0 16.15 6 52

BM 20.7 29.3 1096.3 828.5

5-5 8 0.25 0.30 24.00 37.40 1 22.15 1 0
BM 219.9
a-a 12.1 0.25 0.30 24.00 21.78 0.00 10.10 0.00 8
BM 219.9
b-b 12.1 0.25 0.30 24.00 21.78 3.70 10.10 80.59 8
BM 219.9
c-c 12.1 0.25 0.30 24.00 21.78 9.62 10.10 209.52 8
BM 14.3 219.9
d-d 12.1 0.25 0.30 24.00 21.78 2 10.10 311.89 8
BM 19.0 426.8
e-e 18.1 0.25 0.30 24.00 32.58 1 13.10 619.35 0
BMf 24.9 348.8
-f 12 0.25 0.30 24.00 21.60 7 16.15 539.35 4
BM 14.1 28.9 384.1
g-g 7 0.25 0.30 24.00 25.51 7 15.06 738.91 2
BM 14.1 34.5 384.1
h-h 7 0.25 0.30 24.00 25.51 0 15.06 879.96 2
BMi 14.1 39.3 1004.1 384.1
-i 7 0.25 0.30 24.00 25.51 7 15.06 7 2
7744.6 5116.
sum 385.70 9 06

center mass of slab of mezannine floor

Des lengt widt weight/
c. h h m2 weight x y Wx Wy
13.1 1224.9 2474.2
R1 6 5.62 5.58 188.16 6.51 5 1 7
13.1 1836.3 2069.2
R2 6 4.7 5.58 157.36 11.67 5 4 3
16.9 19.6 1726.3 1861.8
R3 1 8 5.58 94.75 18.22 5 2 1
19.1 4446.0 3878.9
R4 6 6.05 5.58 202.55 21.95 5 6 1
19.6 3611.8 2631.5
R5 6 4 5.58 133.92 26.97 5 2 3
19.6 5876.4 3638.0
R6 6 5.53 5.58 185.14 31.74 5 8 9
19.6 6458.9 3420.9
R7 6 5.2 5.58 174.10 37.10 5 6 9

102
 13.1 2559.6 2025.2
R8 6 4.6 5.58 154.01 16.62 5 1 1
15.4 1111.5
R9 1.5 6.05 5.58 50.64 21.95 0 2 779.83
12.5
R10 2.1 1.45 5.58 16.99 23.53 6 399.80 213.41
13.3
R11 1.67 2.74 5.58 25.53 26.34 9 672.54 341.89
15.5
R12 1.15 4 5.58 25.67 26.97 8 692.27 399.91
15.5 1126.3
R13 1.15 5.53 5.58 35.49 31.74 8 3 552.87
15.5 1237.9
R14 1.15 5.2 5.58 33.37 37.10 8 7 519.88

32980. 24807.
sum 1477.67 92 81

center mass of columns of mezannine floor

lengt widt
Desc. h h height unit. wt weight x y Wx Wy
18.9 239.3
C1 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 2 16.15 280.39 4
24.9 239.3
C1 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 16.15 370.06 4
14.3 150.4
C1 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 2 10.15 212.22 2
18.9 150.4
C1 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 2 10.15 280.39 2
24.9 150.4
C1 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 10.15 370.06 2
14.3 239.3
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 2 16.15 212.22 4
18.9 357.9
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 2 24.15 280.39 0
24.9 328.2
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 22.15 370.06 6
28.9 239.3
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 16.15 429.34 4
28.9 150.4
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 10.15 429.34 2
150.4
C2 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 9.62 10.15 142.57 2
239.3
C3 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 9.62 16.15 142.57 4
28.9 328.2
C3 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 7 22.15 429.34 6
0.19 15.5 229.4
C'3 1 6 2.47 24.00 11.62 7 19.75 180.91 7
34.5 239.3
1C4 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 1 16.15 511.44 4
2C4 0.5 0.5 2.47 24.00 14.82 34.5 10.15 511.44 150.4

103
 1 2
120.3
3C4 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 3.70 10.15 43.87 4
191.4
1C5 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 3.70 16.15 43.87 7
34.5 262.6
2C5 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 1 22.15 409.15 1
120.3
1C6 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 0.00 10.15 0.00 4
39.7 191.4
2C6 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 0 16.15 470.68 7
191.4
1C7 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 0.00 16.15 0.00 7
39.2 262.6
2C7 0.5 0.4 2.47 24.00 11.86 0 22.15 464.76 1

6585.0 4922.
sum 316.91 4 82

total 2180.
weight 28
cmx 21.70
cmy 15.98

Center of mass for 1st floor

PARTITION
DESCR Length Width Hieght unit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
P1 13.1 0.20 2.81 14.00 103.07 0.00 8.45 0.00 870.95
P2 11.5 0.20 2.81 14.00 90.48 14.32 9.80 1295.70 886.72
P3 4.6 0.20 2.81 14.00 36.19 24.97 12.45 903.73 450.60
P4 18.1 0.20 2.81 14.00 142.41 34.50 13.10 4913.17 1865.58
P5 12 0.20 2.81 14.00 94.42 39.70 16.15 3748.32 1524.82
P6 4.55 0.20 2.81 12.00 30.69 28.97 6.33 888.95 194.24
P7 0.95 0.15 2.00 25.00 7.13 15.57 4.53 110.94 32.28
P8 1.35 0.01 2.81 14.00 0.27 37.70 9.43 10.01 2.50
P9 1.95 0.20 2.81 14.00 15.34 32.00 5.09 490.96 78.09
P10 2 0.20 2.81 14.00 15.74 2.50 15.15 39.34 238.40
P11 4 0.20 2.00 14.00 22.40 4.65 12.15 104.16 272.16
P12 4 0.15 2.00 12.00 14.40 26.27 18.15 378.29 261.36
P13 4 0.15 2.81 12.00 20.23 28.27 18.15 571.96 367.21
P14 32.4 0.20 2.81 14.00 254.92 16.20 16.15 4129.76 4117.01
P15 6.67 0.01 2.81 25.00 2.34 14.35 18.32 33.62 42.92
P16 9 0.20 2.81 14.00 70.81 16.62 22.95 1176.90 1625.14
P17 3.7 0.01 2.81 25.00 1.30 26.97 22.15 35.05 28.79
P18 10.13 0.20 2.81 14.00 79.70 34.34 22.15 2737.00 1765.42
P19 4.45 0.20 2.81 14.00 35.01 12.23 10.15 428.20 355.38
P20 4.45 0.20 2.81 14.00 35.01 12.23 13.95 428.20 488.43
P21 9.28 0.20 2.81 14.00 73.02 29.74 14.45 2171.47 1055.07

104
P22 4.15 0.20 2.81 14.00 32.65 37.63 15.40 1228.70 502.84
P23 9.28 0.20 2.81 14.00 73.02 29.74 10.15 2171.47 741.10
P24 4.3 0.20 2.81 14.00 33.83 16.47 8.45 557.22 285.88
P25 6.05 0.01 2.81 25.00 2.13 21.94 8.45 46.62 17.96
P26 4 0.20 2.81 14.00 31.47 27.74 8.45 873.03 265.94
P27 3.25 0.01 2.81 25.00 1.14 36.13 8.55 41.24 9.76
P28 6.76 0.81 1.30 24.00 170.84 3.38 1.89 577.43 322.89
P29 4.7 0.01 2.81 25.00 1.65 11.97 4.05 19.76 6.69
P30 6.05 0.20 2.81 14.00 47.60 21.94 1.66 1044.37 79.02
P31 3.84 0.20 2.81 14.00 30.21 27.97 3.80 845.06 114.81
P32 1.35 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.47 33.25 4.05 15.77 1.92
P33 2 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.70 9.62 2.98 6.76 2.09
P34 2.96 0.01 2.81 25.00 1.04 8.14 1.90 8.46 1.98
P35 2 0.20 2.81 14.00 15.74 18.92 3.03 297.73 47.68

SUM 1587.37 32329.36 18923.61

SLAB
DESCR Length Width Wt/m2 Weight X Y Wx Wy
R1 6 3.70 5.58 123.88 1.85 13.15 229.17 1628.97
R2 6 5.92 5.44 193.23 6.66 13.15 1286.90 2540.96
R3 6 4.70 5.44 153.41 11.97 13.15 1836.29 2017.32
R4 6 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.95 19.15 4334.51 3781.59
R5 6 4.00 5.58 133.92 26.97 19.15 3611.82 2564.57
R6 6 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.74 19.15 5728.14 3456.56
R7 6 5.20 5.44 169.73 37.10 19.15 6296.91 3250.29
R8 6 4.00 5.44 130.56 26.97 13.15 3521.20 1716.86
R9 6 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.74 13.15 5728.14 2373.56
R10 6 5.20 5.44 169.73 37.10 13.15 6296.91 2231.92
R11 6.1 3.70 5.44 122.78 1.85 7.10 227.14 871.74
R12 6.1 5.92 5.44 196.45 6.66 7.10 1308.35 1394.79
R13 6.1 4.70 5.44 155.96 11.97 7.10 1866.90 1107.35
R14 6.1 4.60 5.48 153.77 16.62 7.10 2555.64 1091.76
R15 6.1 6.05 5.48 202.24 21.95 7.10 4438.14 1435.90
R16 6.1 4.00 5.44 132.74 26.97 7.10 3579.89 942.43
R17 4.05 4.70 5.66 107.74 11.97 2.03 1289.63 218.17
R18 4.05 4.60 5.66 105.45 16.62 2.03 1752.51 213.53
R19 4.05 6.05 5.44 133.29 11.97 2.03 1595.52 269.92
R20 4.5 1.00 5.44 24.48 26.97 2.98 660.23 72.95
R21 2.61 3.70 5.44 52.53 1.85 2.74 97.19 143.94
R22 2.61 5.92 5.44 84.05 6.66 2.74 559.80 230.31
R23 6 1.55 5.66 52.64 18.15 13.15 955.12 692.19
R24 6 4.60 5.66 156.22 16.62 11.60 2596.31 1812.11
R25 3.9 5.53 5.44 117.32 31.74 8.15 3723.29 956.19
R26 1.6 3.35 5.44 29.16 26.97 9.35 786.40 272.63
R27 2.2 2.50 5.44 29.92 33.24 5.15 994.54 154.09
R28 25.07 1.00 5.44 136.38 15.57 19.75 2123.45 2693.52

105
R29 1 6.05 5.44 32.91 21.95 22.65 722.42 745.46
FLIGHT1 1.38 1.80 7.44 18.48 15.05 13.80 278.05 255.04
FLIGHT2 1.45 2.35 9.32 31.76 15.50 15.43 492.09 489.87
FLIGHT3 1.38 1.80 7.44 18.48 17.34 13.80 320.46 255.04

SUM 3727.67 71793.07 41881.52

BEAMS
Descr. Length Width Height Unit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
B1 15.35 0.25 0.30 24.00 27.63 17.30 0.00 477.86 0.00
B2 28.97 0.25 0.30 24.00 52.15 14.49 4.05 755.33 211.19
B3 39.7 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 10.15 1418.48 725.32
B4 39.7 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 16.15 1418.48 1154.08
B5 20.78 0.25 0.30 24.00 37.40 29.31 22.15 1096.31 828.50
BA 14.71 0.40 0.30 24.00 42.36 0.00 8.80 0.00 372.60
BB 14.71 0.40 0.30 24.00 42.36 3.70 8.80 156.75 372.60
BC 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 9.62 8.08 447.45 375.58
BD 16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 14.32 8.08 666.05 375.58
BE 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 18.92 11.08 1206.94 706.50
BF 22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 24.97 11.08 1592.89 706.50
BG 18.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 28.97 13.10 1510.15 682.88
BH 18.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 34.50 13.10 1798.42 682.88
BI 12 0.40 0.30 24.00 34.56 39.70 16.15 1372.03 558.14
B' 3.81 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.23 14.95 17.95 122.99 147.72
B" 4.21 0.30 0.30 24.00 9.09 17.25 20.95 156.82 190.51
SUM 721.58 14196.95 8090.58

COLUMNS
Length Width Height Uit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 16.15 304.23 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 16.15 401.52 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 14.32 10.15 230.27 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 10.15 304.23 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 10.15 401.52 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 14.32 16.15 230.27 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 22.15 304.23 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 22.15 401.52 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 16.15 465.84 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 10.15 465.84 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 9.62 10.15 154.69 163.21
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 14.32 4.05 262.92 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 18.92 4.05 347.37 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 24.97 4.05 458.45 74.36
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 9.62 16.15 154.69 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 22.15 465.84 356.17
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 9.62 4.05 176.62 74.36

106
 2.68 0.79 1.00 24.00 50.49 15.97 19.75 806.34 997.20
3.06 0.79 1.00 24.00 57.65 28.97 4.05 1670.13 233.48
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 16.15 554.92 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 10.15 554.92 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 3.70 10.15 59.50 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 3.70 16.15 59.50 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 22.15 554.92 356.17
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 34.51 4.05 633.60 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 3.70 4.05 67.93 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 0.00 10.15 0.00 186.35
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 16.15 638.38 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 0.00 16.15 0.00 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 22.15 638.38 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 10.15 638.38 163.21
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 0.00 4.05 0.00 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 9.62 0.00 176.62 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 14.32 0.00 262.92 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 18.92 0.00 347.37 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 24.97 0.00 458.45 0.00

SUM 682.22 13652.29 7361.33

total weight 6718.85
CMx 19.64
CMy 11.35

Center of mass for 2nd floor

Partition
DESCR LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT UNIT WT WEIGHT X Y Wx Wy
P1 14.16 0.20 2.81 14.00 111.41 0.00 9.04 0.00 1007.15
P2 2.50 0.20 2.81 14.00 19.67 2.35 11.40 46.22 224.24
P3 0.60 0.20 2.81 14.00 4.72 2.35 8.95 11.09 42.25
P4 13.66 0.20 2.81 14.00 107.48 3.70 8.95 397.66 961.92
P5 13.66 0.20 2.81 14.00 107.48 9.62 8.95 1033.93 961.92
P6 2.53 0.20 2.81 14.00 19.91 11.79 14.83 234.69 295.21
P7 5.70 0.20 2.81 14.00 44.85 14.32 13.15 642.22 589.75
P8 5.44 0.20 2.81 14.00 42.80 15.52 7.43 664.29 318.02
P9 5.70 0.20 2.81 14.00 44.85 20.12 7.43 902.33 333.22
P10 5.44 0.20 2.81 14.00 42.80 21.01 7.43 899.27 318.02
P11 5.60 0.15 2.00 12.00 20.16 26.97 19.15 543.72 386.06
P12 12.65 0.20 2.81 14.00 99.53 24.97 15.32 2485.27 1524.80
P13 12.65 0.20 2.81 14.00 99.53 28.97 15.32 2883.39 1524.80
P14 16.85 0.20 2.81 14.00 132.58 34.50 13.10 4573.87 1736.74
P15 1.90 0.20 2.81 14.00 14.95 35.85 15.35 535.93 229.47
P16 1.35 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.47 37.80 9.48 17.92 4.50
P17 12.00 0.20 2.81 14.00 94.42 39.70 16.15 3748.32 1524.82
P18 1.00 0.20 2.81 14.00 7.87 24.09 22.65 189.54 178.21
P19 4.82 0.20 2.81 14.00 37.92 21.43 23.25 812.71 881.73

107
P20 14.76 0.20 2.81 12.00 99.54 31.87 22.15 3172.39 2204.84
P21 2.40 0.15 2.00 12.00 8.64 26.97 20.40 233.02 176.26
P22 2.40 0.15 2.00 12.00 8.64 26.97 19.30 233.02 166.75
P23 2.40 0.15 2.00 12.00 8.64 26.97 18.10 233.02 156.38
P24 2.40 0.15 2.00 12.00 8.64 26.97 16.90 233.02 146.02
P25 32.40 0.20 2.81 14.00 254.92 17.25 16.15 4397.43 4117.01
P26 3.65 0.20 2.81 14.00 28.72 37.68 15.30 1082.10 439.39
P27 9.33 0.20 2.81 14.00 73.41 29.84 14.45 2190.51 1060.75
P28 1.07 0.15 2.00 12.00 3.85 0.56 20.95 2.16 80.70
P29 1.07 0.15 2.00 12.00 3.85 0.56 19.85 2.16 76.46
P30 3.50 0.15 2.81 12.00 17.70 1.80 18.65 31.87 330.16
P31 1.97 0.20 2.81 14.00 15.50 10.60 14.95 164.30 231.72
P32 3.35 0.20 2.81 14.00 26.36 12.64 12.42 333.16 327.36
P33 10.02 0.20 2.81 14.00 78.84 9.01 10.15 710.32 800.20
P34 2.15 0.20 2.81 14.00 16.92 1.13 9.45 19.12 159.86
P35 15.65 0.01 2.81 14.00 3.08 11.53 8.45 35.49 26.01
P36 11.00 0.20 2.81 25.00 154.55 24.85 8.45 3840.57 1305.95
P37 2.25 0.01 2.81 14.00 0.44 33.23 8.45 14.71 3.74
P38 3.25 0.50 2.81 25.00 114.16 36.08 8.45 4118.76 964.62
P39 2.30 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.81 38.70 10.15 31.26 8.20
P40 2.50 0.20 2.81 25.00 35.13 33.25 4.05 1167.91 142.26
P41 5.49 0.01 2.81 14.00 1.08 18.27 2.25 19.73 2.43
P42 1.50 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.53 10.37 4.05 5.46 2.13
P43 7.72 0.20 2.81 25.00 108.47 5.86 1.24 635.61 134.50
P44 3.00 0.01 2.81 14.00 0.59 13.67 3.23 8.07 1.91
P45 2.24 0.01 2.81 25.00 0.79 14.42 3.23 11.35 2.54
P46 6.67 0.01 2.81 25.00 2.34 14.35 18.32 33.62 42.92
P47 2.00 0.50 2.81 25.00 70.25 1.00 0.90 70.25 63.23

SUM 2199.76 43652.73 26217.12

SLAB
DESCR Length Width Wt/m2 Weight X Y Wx Wy
R1 6.00 3.70 5.58 123.88 1.85 13.15 229.17 1628.97
R2 6.00 5.92 5.44 193.23 6.66 13.15 1286.90 2540.96
R3 6.00 4.70 5.44 153.41 11.97 13.15 1836.29 2017.32
R4 6.00 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.95 19.15 4334.51 3781.59
R5 6.00 4.00 5.58 133.92 26.97 19.15 3611.82 2564.57
R6 6.00 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.74 19.15 5728.14 3456.56
R7 6.00 5.20 5.44 169.73 37.10 19.15 6296.91 3250.29
R8 6.00 4.00 5.44 130.56 26.97 13.15 3521.20 1716.86
R9 6.00 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.74 13.15 5728.14 2373.56
R10 6.00 5.20 5.44 169.73 37.10 13.15 6296.91 2231.92
R11 6.10 3.70 5.44 122.78 1.85 7.10 227.14 871.74
R12 6.10 5.92 5.44 196.45 6.66 7.10 1308.35 1394.79
R13 6.10 4.70 5.44 155.96 11.97 7.10 1866.90 1107.35
R14 6.10 4.60 5.48 153.77 16.62 7.10 2555.64 1091.76

108
R15 6.10 6.05 5.48 202.24 21.95 7.10 4438.14 1435.90
R16 6.10 4.00 5.44 132.74 26.97 7.10 3579.89 942.43
R17 4.05 4.70 5.66 107.74 11.97 2.03 1289.63 218.17
R18 4.05 4.60 5.66 105.45 16.62 2.03 1752.51 213.53
R19 4.05 6.05 5.44 133.29 11.97 2.03 1595.52 269.92
R20 4.50 1.00 5.44 24.48 26.97 2.98 660.23 72.95
R21 2.61 3.70 5.44 52.53 1.85 2.74 97.19 143.94
R22 2.61 5.92 5.44 84.05 6.66 2.74 559.80 230.31
R23 6.00 1.55 5.66 52.64 18.15 13.15 955.12 692.19
R24 6.00 4.60 5.66 156.22 16.62 11.60 2596.31 1812.11
R25 3.90 5.53 5.44 117.32 31.74 8.15 3723.29 956.19
R26 1.60 3.35 5.44 29.16 26.97 9.35 786.40 272.63
R27 2.20 2.50 5.44 29.92 33.24 5.15 994.54 154.09
R28 25.07 1.00 5.44 136.38 15.57 19.75 2123.45 2693.52
R29 1.00 6.05 5.44 32.91 21.95 22.65 722.42 745.46
FLIGHT1 1.38 1.80 7.44 18.48 15.05 13.80 278.05 255.04
FLIGHT2 1.45 2.35 9.32 31.76 15.50 15.43 492.09 489.87
FLIGHT3 1.38 1.80 7.44 18.48 17.34 13.80 320.46 255.04

SUM 3727.67 71793.07 41881.52

Beams
Length Width Height Unit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
15.35 0.25 0.30 24.00 27.63 17.30 0.00 477.86 0.00
28.97 0.25 0.30 24.00 52.15 14.49 4.05 755.33 211.19
39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 10.15 1418.48 725.32
39.70 0.25 0.30 24.00 71.46 19.85 16.15 1418.48 1154.08
20.78 0.25 0.30 24.00 37.40 29.31 22.15 1096.31 828.50
14.71 0.40 0.30 24.00 42.36 0.00 8.80 0.00 372.60
14.71 0.40 0.30 24.00 42.36 3.70 8.80 156.75 372.60
16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 9.62 8.08 447.45 375.58
16.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 46.51 14.32 8.08 666.05 375.58
22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 18.92 11.08 1206.94 706.50
22.15 0.40 0.30 24.00 63.79 24.97 11.08 1592.89 706.50
18.10 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 28.97 13.10 1510.15 682.88
18.10 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 34.50 13.10 1798.42 682.88
12.00 0.40 0.30 24.00 34.56 39.70 16.15 1372.03 558.14
3.81 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.23 14.95 17.95 122.99 147.72
4.21 0.30 0.30 24.00 9.09 17.25 20.95 156.82 190.51
3.81 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.23 14.95 17.95 122.99 147.72
4.21 0.30 0.30 24.00 9.09 17.25 20.95 156.82 190.51

SUM 738.90 14476.76 8428.81

Columns
Length Width Height Uit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy

109
 2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 16.15 304.23 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 16.15 401.52 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 14.32 10.15 230.27 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 10.15 304.23 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 10.15 401.52 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 14.32 16.15 230.27 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 18.92 22.15 304.23 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 24.97 22.15 401.52 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 16.15 465.84 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 10.15 465.84 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 9.62 10.15 154.69 163.21
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 14.32 4.05 262.92 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 18.92 4.05 347.37 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 24.97 4.05 458.45 74.36
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 9.62 16.15 154.69 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 28.97 22.15 465.84 356.17
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 9.62 4.05 176.62 74.36
2.68 0.79 1.00 24.00 50.49 15.97 19.75 806.34 997.20
3.06 0.79 1.00 24.00 57.65 28.97 4.05 1670.13 233.48
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 16.15 554.92 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 10.15 554.92 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 3.70 10.15 59.50 163.21
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 3.70 16.15 59.50 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 34.51 22.15 554.92 356.17
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 34.51 4.05 633.60 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 3.70 4.05 67.93 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 0.00 10.15 0.00 186.35
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 16.15 638.38 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 0.00 16.15 0.00 259.69
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 22.15 638.38 356.17
2.68 0.50 0.50 24.00 16.08 39.70 10.15 638.38 163.21
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 0.00 4.05 0.00 74.36
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 9.62 0.00 176.62 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 14.32 0.00 262.92 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 18.92 0.00 347.37 0.00
3.06 0.50 0.50 24.00 18.36 24.97 0.00 458.45 0.00

SUM 682.22 13652.29 7361.33

total weight 7348.56

CMX 19.54
CMY 11.42

110
 Center of mass for 3rd floor
Partition
Lengt Widt Heigh UNIT WEIGH
DES. h h t WT T X Y Wx Wy
P1 14.16 0.2 2.81 14 111.41 0 9.04 0.00 1007.15
P2 2.5 0.2 2.81 14 19.67 2.35 11.4 46.22 224.24
P3 0.6 0.2 2.81 14 4.72 2.35 8.95 11.09 42.25
P4 13.66 0.2 2.81 14 107.48 3.7 8.95 397.66 961.92
P5 13.66 0.2 2.81 14 107.48 9.62 8.95 1033.93 961.92
P6 2.53 0.2 2.81 14 19.91 11.79 14.83 234.69 295.21
P7 5.7 0.2 2.81 14 44.85 14.32 13.15 642.22 589.75
P8 5.44 0.2 2.81 14 42.80 15.52 7.43 664.29 318.02
P9 5.7 0.2 2.81 14 44.85 20.12 7.43 902.33 333.22
P10 5.44 0.2 2.81 14 42.80 21.01 7.43 899.27 318.02
P11 5.6 0.15 2 12 20.16 26.97 19.15 543.72 386.06
P12 12.65 0.2 2.81 14 99.53 24.97 15.32 2485.27 1524.80
P13 12.65 0.2 2.81 14 99.53 28.97 15.32 2883.39 1524.80
P14 16.85 0.2 2.81 14 132.58 34.5 13.1 4573.87 1736.74
P15 1.9 0.2 2.81 14 14.95 35.85 15.35 535.93 229.47
P16 1.35 0.005 2.81 25 0.47 37.8 9.48 17.92 4.50
P17 12 0.2 2.81 14 94.42 39.7 16.15 3748.32 1524.82
P18 1 0.2 2.81 14 7.87 24.09 22.65 189.54 178.21
P19 4.82 0.2 2.81 14 37.92 21.43 23.25 812.71 881.73
P20 14.76 0.2 2.81 12 99.54 31.87 22.15 3172.39 2204.84
P21 2.4 0.15 2 12 8.64 26.97 20.4 233.02 176.26
P22 2.4 0.15 2 12 8.64 26.97 19.3 233.02 166.75
P23 2.4 0.15 2 12 8.64 26.97 18.1 233.02 156.38
P24 2.4 0.15 2 12 8.64 26.97 16.9 233.02 146.02
P25 32.4 0.2 2.81 14 254.92 17.25 16.15 4397.43 4117.01
P26 3.65 0.2 2.81 14 28.72 37.68 15.3 1082.10 439.39
P27 9.33 0.2 2.81 14 73.41 29.84 14.45 2190.51 1060.75
P28 1.07 0.15 2 12 3.85 0.56 20.95 2.16 80.70
P29 1.07 0.15 2 12 3.85 0.56 19.85 2.16 76.46
P30 3.5 0.15 2.81 12 17.70 1.8 18.65 31.87 330.16
P31 1.97 0.2 2.81 14 15.50 10.6 14.95 164.30 231.72
P32 3.35 0.2 2.81 14 26.36 12.64 12.42 333.16 327.36
P33 10.02 0.2 2.81 14 78.84 9.01 10.15 710.32 800.20
P34 2.15 0.2 2.81 14 16.92 1.13 9.45 19.12 159.86
P35 15.65 0.005 2.81 14 3.08 11.53 8.45 35.49 26.01
P36 11 0.2 2.81 25 154.55 24.85 8.45 3840.57 1305.95
P37 2.25 0.005 2.81 14 0.44 33.23 8.45 14.71 3.74
P38 3.25 0.5 2.81 25 114.16 36.08 8.45 4118.76 964.62
P39 2.3 0.005 2.81 25 0.81 38.7 10.15 31.26 8.20
P40 2.5 0.2 2.81 25 35.13 33.25 4.05 1167.91 142.26
P41 5.49 0.005 2.81 14 1.08 18.27 2.25 19.73 2.43
P42 1.5 0.005 2.81 25 0.53 10.37 4.05 5.46 2.13
P43 7.72 0.2 2.81 25 108.47 5.86 1.24 635.61 134.50
P44 3 0.005 2.81 14 0.59 13.67 3.23 8.07 1.91

111
P45 2.24 0.005 2.81 25 0.79 14.42 3.23 11.35 2.54
P46 6.67 0.005 2.81 25 2.34 14.35 18.32 33.62 42.92
P47 2 0.5 2.81 25 70.25 1 0.9 70.25 63.23

43652.7 26217.1
SUM 2199.76 3 2

SLAB
DESC
R Length Width Wt/m2 Weight X Y Wx Wy
R1 6 3.7 5.58 123.876 1.85 13.15 229.171 1628.97
R2 6 5.92 5.44 193.2288 6.66 13.15 1286.9 2540.96
R3 6 4.7 5.44 153.408 11.97 13.15 1836.29 2017.32
R4 6 6.05 5.44 197.472 21.95 19.15 4334.51 3781.59
R5 6 4 5.58 133.92 26.97 19.15 3611.82 2564.57
R6 6 5.53 5.44 180.4992 31.74 19.15 5728.14 3456.56
R7 6 5.2 5.44 169.728 37.10 19.15 6296.91 3250.29
R8 6 4 5.44 130.56 26.97 13.15 3521.2 1716.86
R9 6 5.53 5.44 180.4992 31.74 13.15 5728.14 2373.56
R10 6 5.2 5.44 169.728 37.10 13.15 6296.91 2231.92
R11 6.1 3.7 5.44 122.7808 1.85 7.1 227.144 871.74
R12 6.1 5.92 5.44 196.4493 6.66 7.1 1308.35 1394.79
R13 6.1 4.7 5.44 155.9648 11.97 7.1 1866.9 1107.35
R14 6.1 4.6 5.48 153.7688 16.62 7.1 2555.64 1091.76
R15 6.1 6.05 5.48 202.2394 21.95 7.1 4438.14 1435.90
R16 6.1 4 5.44 132.736 26.97 7.1 3579.89 942.43
R17' 3.12 1 5.44 16.9728 11.97 2.025 203.164 34.37
R18 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
R19 0 0 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00
R20 4.5 1 5.44 24.48 26.97 2.98 660.226 72.95
R21 2.61 3.7 5.44 52.53408 1.85 2.74 97.188 143.94
R22 2.61 5.92 5.44 84.05453 6.66 2.74 559.803 230.31
R23 6 1.55 5.66 52.638 18.15 13.15 955.117 692.19
R24 6 4.6 5.66 156.216 16.62 11.6 2596.31 1812.11
R25 3.9 5.53 5.44 117.3245 31.74 8.15 3723.29 956.19
R26 1.6 3.35 5.44 29.1584 26.97 9.35 786.402 272.63
R27 2.2 2.5 5.44 29.92 33.24 5.15 994.541 154.09
R28 25.07 1 5.44 136.3808 15.57 19.75 2123.45 2693.52
R29 1 6.05 5.44 32.912 21.95 22.65 722.418 745.46
flight 1.38 1.8 7.44 18.48096 15.05 13.8 278.046 255.04
15.42
flight 1.45 2.35 9.32 31.7579 15.50 5 492.089 489.87
flight 1.38 1.8 7.44 18.48096 17.34 13.8 320.46 255.04

41214.2
SUM 3398.169 67358.6 7

112
 Beams
Heigh Unit
Length Width t wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
15.4 0.25 0.3 24.00 27.63 17.295 0.00 477.86 0.00
29 0.25 0.3 24.00 52.146 14.485 4.05 755.33 211.19
39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 10.15 1418.48 725.32
39.7 0.25 0.3 24.00 71.46 19.85 16.15 1418.48 1154.08
20.8 0.25 0.3 24.00 37.404 29.31 22.15 1096.31 828.50
14.7 0.4 0.3 24.00 42.3648 0 8.80 0.00 372.60
14.7 0.4 0.3 24.00 42.3648 3.7 8.80 156.75 372.60
16.2 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.512 9.62 8.08 447.45 375.58
16.2 0.4 0.3 24.00 46.512 14.32 8.08 666.05 375.58
22.2 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.792 18.92 11.08 1206.94 706.50
22.2 0.4 0.3 24.00 63.792 24.97 11.08 1592.89 706.50
18.1 0.4 0.3 24.00 52.128 28.97 13.10 1510.15 682.88
18.1 0.4 0.3 24.00 52.128 34.5 13.10 1798.42 682.88
12 0.4 0.3 24.00 34.56 39.7 16.15 1372.03 558.14
3.81 0.3 0.3 24.00 8.2296 14.945 17.95 122.99 147.72
4.21 0.3 0.3 24.00 9.0936 17.245 20.95 156.82 190.51
3.81 0.3 0.3 24.00 8.2296 14.945 17.95 122.99 147.72
4.21 0.3 0.3 24.00 9.0936 17.245 20.95 156.82 190.51

14476.7
SUM 738.9 6 8428.81

Columns
Heigh
Length Width t Uit wt Weight X Y Wx Wy
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 18.92 16.15 304.23 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 24.97 16.15 401.52 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 14.32 10.15 230.27 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 18.92 10.15 304.23 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 24.97 10.15 401.52 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 14.32 16.15 230.27 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 18.92 22.15 304.23 356.17
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 24.97 22.15 401.52 356.17
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 28.97 16.15 465.84 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 28.97 10.15 465.84 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 9.62 10.15 154.69 163.21
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 14.32 4.05 262.92 74.36
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 18.92 4.05 347.37 74.36
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 24.97 4.05 458.45 74.36
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 9.62 16.15 154.69 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 28.97 22.15 465.84 356.17
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 9.62 4.05 176.62 74.36
2.68 0.785 1 24.00 50.4912 15.97 19.75 806.34 997.20
3.06 0.785 1 24.00 57.6504 28.97 4.05 1670.13 233.48
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 34.51 16.15 554.92 259.69

113
 2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 34.51 10.15 554.92 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 3.7 10.15 59.50 163.21
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 3.7 16.15 59.50 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 34.51 22.15 554.92 356.17
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 34.51 4.05 633.60 74.36
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 3.7 4.05 67.93 74.36
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 0 10.15 0.00 186.35
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 39.7 16.15 638.38 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 0 16.15 0.00 259.69
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 39.7 22.15 638.38 356.17
2.68 0.5 0.5 24.00 16.08 39.7 10.15 638.38 163.21
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 0 4.05 0.00 74.36
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 9.62 0.00 176.62 0.00
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 14.32 0.00 262.92 0.00
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 18.92 0.00 347.37 0.00
3.06 0.5 0.5 24.00 18.36 24.97 0.00 458.45 0.00

13652.2
SUM 682.2216 9 7361.33

total weight 7019.1

CM
X 19.823
CM
Y 11.857

Center of mass for 4th floor

Slab
Wt./m2 Centroid
Length(m Widt Weight Wx Wy
Slab (KN/m2 Y(m
) h (m) (KN) X(m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
) )
13.1
R1 6 3.7 2.3 51.06 1.85 5 94.46 671.44
13.1
R2 6 5.92 2.3 81.70 6.66 5 544.10 1074.30
13.1
R3 6 4.7 5.44 153.41 11.97 5 1836.29 2017.32
R4 5.44 0.00 0.00 0.00
19.1
R5 6 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.95 5 4334.51 3781.59
19.1
R6 6 4 5.58 133.92 26.97 5 3611.82 2564.57
19.1
R7 6 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.34 5 5656.84 3456.56
19.1
R8 6 5.2 5.44 169.73 37.1 5 6296.91 3250.29
13.1
R9 6 4 5.44 130.56 26.97 5 3521.20 1716.86
R10 6 5.53 5.44 180.50 31.34 13.1 5656.84 2373.56

114
 5
13.1
R11 6 5.2 5.44 169.73 37.1 5 6296.91 2231.92
R12 6.1 3.7 2.3 51.91 1.85 7.1 96.04 368.57
R13 6.1 5.92 2.3 83.06 6.66 7.1 553.16 589.71
R14 6.1 4.7 5.47 156.82 11.97 7.1 1877.19 1113.46
R15 6.1 4.6 5.47 153.49 16.62 7.1 2550.97 1089.77
R16 6.1 6.05 5.66 208.88 21.44 7.21 4478.44 1506.04
R17 1.5 4 5.44 32.64 26.97 9.4 880.30 306.82
R17' 4.6 2.59 5.44 64.81 27.68 6.35 1794.00 411.56
R18 6.1 5.53 5.44 183.51 31.34 7.1 5751.13 1302.90
R19 1.6 3.25 5.44 28.29 36.18 9.35 1023.46 264.49
R20 2.61 3.7 2.3 22.21 1.85 2.74 41.09 60.86
R21 2.61 5.92 2.3 35.54 6.66 2.74 236.68 97.37
R22 Area = 3.12 5.44 16.97 12.68 3.38 215.22 57.37
R23 1.955 1.955 5.66 21.63 17.11 3.3 370.13 71.39
R24 6 4.6 5.66 156.22 16.62 11.6 2596.31 1812.11
13.1
R25 6 1.55 5.66 52.64 18.15 5 955.38 692.19
22.6
R26 1 5.17 5.44 28.12 21.95 5 617.34 637.03
2745.3 61886.7 33520.0
2 3 4

Fourth Floor Partition

Unit Centroid
Length(m Widt Height Wt. Weigh Wx Wy
Slab
) h (m) (m) (kN/m3 t (KN) X(m Y(m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
) )
1 11.5 0.2 2.81 14 90.48 9.62 10.1 870.44 913.87
14.3
2 5.7 0.2 2.81 14 44.85 2 13 642.22 583.02
24.9
3 4.5 0.2 2.81 14 35.41 7 10.9 884.09 385.93
28.9
4 11.2 0.2 2.81 14 88.12 7 9.65 2552.88 850.37
5 10.6 0.2 2.81 14 83.40 34.5 9.35 2877.33 779.80
6 11.4 0.2 2.81 14 89.70 39.7 15.85 3560.90 1421.67
15.6
7 1.95 0.2 2.81 14 15.34 7 6.83 240.42 104.79
14.3
8 1.8 0.2 2.81 14 14.16 2 4.95 202.81 70.10
19.9
9 3.9 0.2 2.81 14 30.69 1 6 610.94 184.11
21.9
10 6.05 0.2 2.81 14 47.60 5 23.15 1044.85 1101.97
15.2
11 8.65 0.005 2.81 25 3.04 2 19.65 46.24 59.70
24.9
12 1 0.2 2.81 14 7.87 7 22.65 196.46 178.21
13 3.7 0.2 2.81 14 29.11 26.9 22.15 785.14 644.82

115
 7
34.3
14 10.13 0.2 2.81 14 79.70 4 22.15 2737.00 1765.42
26.2
15 4 0.15 2 12 14.40 7 18.15 378.29 261.36
28.2
16 4 0.15 2 12 14.40 7 18.15 407.09 261.36
17 10.2 0.2 2.81 14 80.25 9.67 8.65 776.05 694.19
11.6
18 4.1 0.2 2.81 14 32.26 7 10.15 376.46 327.43
17.5
19 6.47 0.2 2.81 14 50.91 6 4.05 893.91 206.17
26.1
20 4.6 0.2 2.81 14 36.19 8 6.35 947.53 229.82
30.3
21 8.32 0.2 2.81 14 65.46 4 4.05 1986.11 265.12
22 3 0.005 2.81 25 1.05 36 8.8 37.94 9.27
23 1.35 0.005 2.81 25 0.47 37.5 9.78 17.78 4.64
24 2 0.5 2.81 24 67.44 38.5 10.4 2596.44 701.38
37.8
25 3.65 0.2 2.81 14 28.72 9 15.2 1088.13 436.52
26 1.9 0.2 2.81 14 14.95 35.8 15.2 535.18 227.23
16.5
27 13.85 0.2 2.81 14 108.97 5 16.15 1803.48 1759.89
28 5.7 0.2 2.81 14 44.85 34.5 15.85 1547.24 710.83
32.1
29 4.63 0.2 2.81 14 36.43 9 16.15 1172.64 588.33
28.9
30 7.48 0.2 2.81 14 58.85 7 14.65 1704.96 862.19
24.9
31 5.08 0.2 2.81 14 39.97 7 8.65 998.04 345.74
13.6
32 3 0.2 2.81 14 23.60 7 3.23 322.67 76.24
14.4
33 2.24 0.005 2.81 25 0.79 2 3.23 11.35 2.54
28.9
34 5.7 0.005 2.81 25 2.00 7 15.89 58.00 31.81
24.9
35 5.7 0.005 2.81 25 2.00 7 15.89 49.99 31.81
1383.4 34960.9 17077.6
4 9 6

Fourth Floor Column

Unit Centroid
Colum Length Widt Height Wt. Weigh Wx Wy
n (m) h (m) (m) (kN/m3 t (KN) X(m Y(m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
) )
18.9
C1 0.5 0.5 3.06 24 18.36 2 16.15 347.37 296.51
24.9
C1 0.5 0.5 3.06 24 18.36 7 16.15 458.45 296.51
14.3
C1 0.5 0.5 3.06 24 18.36 2 10.15 262.92 186.35

116
 18.9
C1 0.5 0.5 3.06 24 18.36 2 10.15 347.37 186.35
24.9
C1 0.5 0.5 3.06 24 18.36 7 10.15 458.45 186.35
24.9
C1' 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 7 4.05 256.73 41.64
14.3
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 2 16.15 236.62 266.86
18.9
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 2 22.15 312.63 366.01
24.9
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 7 22.15 412.60 366.01
28.9
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 7 16.15 478.70 266.86
28.9
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 7 10.15 478.70 167.72
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 9.62 10.15 158.96 167.72
14.3
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 2 4.05 236.62 66.92
18.9
C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 2 4.05 312.63 66.92
C3 0.425 0.425 3.06 24 13.27 9.62 16.15 127.61 214.23
28.9
C3 0.425 0.425 3.06 24 13.27 7 22.15 384.29 293.82
C3 0.425 0.425 3.06 24 13.27 9.62 4.05 127.61 53.72
15.1
C3' Area = 0.196 3.06 24 14.39 5 16.75 218.07 241.10
28.9
C3" Area = 0.126 3.06 24 9.25 7 4.05 268.07 37.48
34.5
C4 0.45 0.4 3.06 24 13.22 1 16.15 456.19 213.49
34.5
C4 0.45 0.4 3.06 24 13.22 1 10.15 456.19 134.17
C4' 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 3.7 10.15 21.74 59.63
C5 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 3.7 16.15 38.04 166.05
34.5
C5 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 1 22.15 354.82 227.74
34.5
C5 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 1 22.15 202.75 130.14
34.5
C5 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 1 4.05 202.75 23.79
C6 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 0 10.15 0.00 104.36
C6 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 39.7 16.15 233.25 94.88
C7 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 0 16.15 0.00 166.05
C7 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 39.7 22.15 408.18 227.74
C7 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 0 4.05 0.00 23.79
404.94 8258.34 5340.94

Fourth Floor Beam

Unit Centroid
Length Widt Height Weigh Wx Wy
Beam Wt. X(m
(m) h (m) (m) 3 t (KN) Y(m) (KN.m) (KN.m)
(kN/m )

117
 )
13.4
BM2 26.97 0.25 0.3 24 48.55 9 4.05 654.89 196.61
19.8
BM3 39.7 0.25 0.3 24 71.46 5 10.15 1418.48 725.32
19.8
BM4 9.7 0.25 0.3 24 17.46 5 16.15 346.58 281.98
29.3
BM5 20.78 0.25 0.3 24 37.40 1 22.15 1096.31 828.50
BMA 14.71 0.4 0.3 24 42.36 0 8.8 0.00 372.81
BMB 14.71 0.4 0.3 24 42.36 3.7 8.8 156.75 372.81
BMC 14.71 0.4 0.3 24 42.36 9.62 8.8 407.55 372.81
14.3
BMD 12.1 0.4 0.3 24 34.85 2 10.1 499.02 351.96
18.9
BME 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 2 13.1 986.26 682.88
24.9
BMF 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 7 13.1 1301.64 682.88
28.9
BMG 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 7 13.1 1510.15 682.88
BMH 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 34.5 13.1 1798.42 682.88
BMI 12 0.4 0.3 24 34.56 39.7 16.06 1372.03 555.03
11548.0
579.88 8 6789.34

5113.5
Total wt. 8
CMx 22.81
Cmy 12.27

Center of mass for 6th floor

Sixth Floor Slab
Slab Length(m) Width Wt./m2 Weight Centroid Wx Wy
(m) (KN/m2) (KN) (KN.m) (KN.m)
X(m) Y(m)
R1 6 4.7 5.44 153.41 14.32 13.15 2196.80 2017.32
R2 6 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.64 19.15 4273.29 3781.59
R3 6 4 5.44 130.56 26.67 19.15 3482.04 2500.22
R4 6 4 5.44 130.56 26.67 13.15 3482.04 1716.86
R5 6.1 4.7 5.44 155.96 11.97 7.10 1866.90 1107.35
R6 6.1 4.6 5.44 152.65 16.62 7.10 2536.98 1083.79
R7 6.1 6.05 5.66 208.88 21.44 7.21 4478.44 1506.04
R8 1.96 5.66 11.09 17.11 3.30 189.81 36.61
R9 3.05 4.6 5.66 79.41 16.62 11.68 1319.79 927.51
R10 6 1.45 5.66 49.24 24.27 16.15 1195.10 795.26
R11 25.07 5.44 136.38 15.77 19.75 2150.73 2693.52

118
R12 1 10.1 5.44 54.67 20.95 22.69 1145.38 1240.51
R13 1.35 4 5.44 29.38 26.97 9.37 792.27 275.25
R14 6 5.53 5.66 187.80 31.73 19.05 5958.86 3577.57
R15 6 5.2 5.66 176.59 37.1 19.05 6551.56 3364.08
R16 6 5.53 5.66 187.80 31.73 13.05 5958.86 2450.77
R17 6 5.2 5.66 176.59 37.1 13.05 6551.56 2304.53
R18 1.35 8.73 5.66 66.71 33.48 9.48 2233.31 632.37
S1 3.12 5.44 16.97 12.68 3.38 215.22 57.37
Fl 1 1.38 1.8 7.77 19.30 15.045 13.80 290.38 266.35
Fl 2 1.45 2.35 9.32 31.76 15.5 15.43 492.25 490.02
Fl 3 1.38 1.8 1.8 4.47 15.05 13.80 67.29 61.70
SUM = 2357.66 57428.85 32886.59

Sixth Floor Partition

Partition Length(m) Width Height Unit Weight Centroid Wx Wy
(m) (m) Wt. (KN) (KN.m) (KN.m)
(kN/m3)
X(m) Y(m)
P1 12.1 0.2 2.81 16 108.80 9.62 10.1 1046.69 1098.91
P2 19.4 0.2 2.81 16 174.00 19.29 16.15 3356.37 2810.02
P3 10.1 0.2 2.81 16 90.37 23.94 22.15 2163.45 2001.69
P4 6.1 0.2 2.81 16 54.85 28.97 19.2 1589.04 1053.14
P6 6 0.15 2.81 14 35.41 9.62 13.15 340.61 465.59
P7 6 0.2 2.81 16 53.95 16.92 13.15 912.87 709.47
P8 7.35 0.2 2.81 16 66.09 12.47 12.47 824.16 824.16
P9 6 0.01 2.81 16 1.35 28.97 13.15 39.07 17.74
P10 4 0.2 2.81 16 35.97 26.97 8.8 970.06 316.52
P11 4.39 0.2 1.5 24 31.61 23.47 6.25 741.84 197.55
P12 5.59 0.2 2.81 16 50.27 17.11 4.05 860.04 203.57
P13 2.24 0.2 2.81 16 20.14 14.42 3.23 290.45 65.06
P14 3 0.01 2.81 25 1.05 13.67 3.23 14.40 3.40
P15 3.65 0.2 2.81 16 32.82 12.57 4.63 412.56 151.96
P16 2.95 0.2 2.81 16 26.53 16.54 6.07 438.75 161.02
P17 3.45 0.15 2.81 16 23.27 14.32 5.78 333.18 134.48
P18 6.79 0.2 2.81 16 61.06 17.74 8.55 1083.13 522.03
P19 3.45 0.2 2.81 16 31.02 25.87 5.78 802.55 179.31
P20 6.2 0.1 2.81 16 27.88 15.76 5.78 439.31 161.12
P21 1.5 0.2 2.81 24 20.23 20.06 3.3 405.85 66.77
sum 946.65 17064.37 11143.50

Sixth Floor Beam

Beam Length Width Height Unit Weight Centroid Wx Wy
(m) (m) (m) Wt. (KN) (KN.m) (KN.m)
(kN/m3)
X(m) Y(m)
BM2 15.4 0.25 0.3 24 27.63 17.29 4.05 477.72 111.90
BM3 30.1 0.25 0.3 24 54.14 24.66 10.15 1335.19 549.56

119
BM4 30.1 0.25 0.3 24 54.14 24.66 16.15 1335.19 874.43
BM5 20.8 0.25 0.3 24 37.40 29.31 22.15 1096.31 828.50
BMC 12.1 0.4 0.3 24 34.85 9.62 10.1 335.24 351.96
BMD 12.1 0.4 0.3 24 34.85 14.52 10.1 505.99 351.96
BME 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 18.92 13.1 986.26 682.88
BMF 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.13 24.97 13.1 1301.64 682.88
BMG 12 0.4 0.3 24 34.56 28.97 16.15 1001.20 558.14
BMH 12 0.4 0.3 24 34.56 34.50 16.15 1192.32 558.14
BMI 12 0.4 0.3 24 34.56 39.70 16.15 1372.03 558.14
BM* 3.81 0.3 0.3 24 8.23 14.95 17.65 123.03 145.25
BM** 4.21 0.3 0.3 24 9.09 17.25 20.95 156.86 190.51
468.28 11219.00 6444.27

Sixth Floor Column

Column Length Width Height Unit Weight Centroid Wx Wy
(m) (m) (m) Wt. (KN) (KN.m) (KN.m)
(kN/m3)
X(m) Y(m)
1-C1 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 18.92 16.15 312.63 266.86
2-C1 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 24.97 16.15 412.60 266.86
3-C1 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 14.32 10.15 236.62 167.72
4-C1 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 18.92 10.15 312.63 167.72
5-C1 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 24.97 16.15 412.60 266.86
1-C2 0.45 0.5 3.06 24 16.52 14.32 22.15 236.62 366.01
2-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 18.92 22.15 250.11 292.81
3-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 24.97 16.15 330.08 213.49
4-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 28.97 10.15 382.96 134.17
5-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 28.97 10.15 382.96 134.17
6-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 9.62 4.05 127.17 53.54
7-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 14.32 4.05 189.30 53.54
8-C2 0.4 0.45 3.06 24 13.22 18.92 16.15 250.11 213.49
1-C3 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 9.62 22.15 98.91 227.74
2-C3 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 28.97 4.05 297.86 41.64
3-C3 0.4 0.35 3.06 24 10.28 9.62 4.05 98.91 41.64
C3' 0.196 3.06 24 14.39 15.15 19.75 218.07 284.29
C1' 0.4 0.3 3.06 24 8.81 24.97 4.05 220.06 35.69
1-C4 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 34.51 16.15 202.75 94.88
2-C4 0.4 0.4 1.53 24 5.88 34.51 10.15 202.75 59.63
2-C5 0.4 0.3 1.53 24 4.41 34.51 22.15 152.06 97.60
3-C5 0.4 0.3 1.53 24 4.41 34.51 4.05 152.06 17.85
C6 0.4 0.3 1.53 24 4.41 39.7 16.156 174.93 71.19
C7 0.4 0.3 1.53 24 4.41 39.7 22.15 174.93 97.60
C8 0.4 0.3 1.53 24 4.41 39.7 10.15 174.93 44.72
SUM = 279.51 6004.65 3711.72

total weight 4052.10

cmx 22.63

120
 cmy 13.37

Center of
mass for
7-10th
PARTITION FOR 7-10TH
UNIT
DESCR. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT WT WEIGHT X Y Wx Wy
P1 12.1 0.20 2.81 16.00 108.80 9.62 10.10 1046.69 1098.91
P2 19.35 0.20 2.81 16.00 174.00 19.29 16.15 3356.37 2810.02
P3 10.05 0.20 2.81 16.00 90.37 23.94 22.15 2163.45 2001.69
P4 6.1 0.20 2.81 16.00 54.85 28.97 19.20 1589.04 1053.14
P5 8.65 0.01 2.81 25.00 3.04 15.22 19.65 46.24 59.70
P6 6 0.15 2.81 14.00 35.41 9.62 13.15 340.61 465.59
P7 6 0.20 2.81 16.00 53.95 18.92 13.15 1020.77 709.47
P8 7.35 0.20 2.81 16.00 66.09 12.47 12.47 824.16 824.16
P9 6 0.01 2.81 25.00 2.11 28.97 13.15 61.05 27.71
P10 4 0.20 2.81 16.00 35.97 26.97 8.80 970.06 316.52
P11 4.39 0.20 1.50 16.00 21.07 23.47 6.25 494.56 131.59
P12 5.59 0.20 2.81 16.00 50.27 17.11 4.05 860.04 203.57
P13 2.24 0.20 2.81 16.00 20.14 14.42 3.23 290.45 65.06
P14 3 0.01 2.81 25.00 1.05 13.67 3.23 14.40 3.40
P15 3.65 0.20 2.81 16.00 32.82 12.57 4.63 412.56 151.80
P16 2.95 0.20 2.81 16.00 26.53 16.54 6.07 438.75 161.02
P17 3.45 0.15 2.81 14.00 20.36 14.32 5.78 291.53 117.57
P18 6.79 0.20 2.81 16.00 61.06 17.74 8.55 1083.13 522.03
P19 3.45 0.20 2.81 16.00 31.02 25.87 5.78 802.55 179.15
P20 6.2 0.10 2.81 12.00 20.91 15.76 5.78 329.48 120.73
P21 1.5 0.20 1.50 24.00 10.80 20.06 3.30 216.65 35.64
P22 1.5 0.20 1.50 24.00 10.80 20.06 3.30 216.65 35.64

SUM 931.41 16869.18 11094.12

SLAB 7-10TH
DESCR LENGTH WIDTH WT/M2 WEIGHT X Y Wx Wy

121
R1 6 4.70 5.44 153.41 14.32 13.15 2196.80 2017.32
R2 6 6.05 5.44 197.47 21.64 19.15 4273.29 3781.59
R3 6 4.00 5.44 130.56 26.67 19.15 3482.04 2500.22
R4 6 4.00 5.44 130.56 26.67 13.15 3482.04 1716.86
R5 6.1 4.70 5.44 155.96 11.97 7.10 1866.90 1107.35
R6 6.1 4.60 5.44 152.65 16.62 7.10 2536.98 1083.79
R7 6.1 6.05 5.66 208.88 21.44 7.21 4478.44 1506.04
R8 1 1.96 5.66 11.07 17.11 3.30 189.33 36.52
R9 3.05 4.60 5.66 79.41 16.62 11.68 1319.79 927.11
R10 6 1.45 5.66 49.24 24.27 16.15 1195.10 795.26
R11 1 25.07 5.44 136.38 15.77 19.75 2150.73 2693.52
R12 1 10.05 5.44 54.67 20.95 22.65 1145.38 1238.32
R13 1.35 4.00 5.44 29.38 26.97 9.38 792.27 275.40
S1 1 3.12 5.44 16.97 12.68 1.38 215.22 23.42
Flight1 1.38 1.80 5.66 14.06 15.05 13.80 211.52 194.02
Flight2 1.45 2.35 5.66 19.29 15.50 15.43 298.84 297.49
Flight3 1.38 1.80 5.66 14.06 15.05 13.80 211.52 194.02

SUM 1554.02 30046.19 20388.25

BEAMS
UNIT
DESCR LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT WT WEIGTH X Y Wx Wy
BM2 15.35 0.25 0.30 24.00 27.63 17.25 4.05 476.62 111.90
BM3 19.35 0.25 0.30 24.00 34.83 19.29 10.05 671.87 350.04
BM4 19.35 0.25 0.30 24.00 34.83 19.29 16.15 671.87 562.50
BM5 10.05 0.25 0.30 24.00 18.09 23.94 22.15 433.07 400.69
BMC 12.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 34.85 9.62 10.10 335.24 351.96
BMD 12.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 34.85 14.32 10.10 499.02 351.96
BME 18.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 18.92 13.10 986.26 682.88
BMF 18.1 0.40 0.30 24.00 52.13 24.97 13.10 1301.64 682.88
BM' 3.81 0.30 0.30 24.00 8.23 14.95 12.65 122.99 104.10
BM'' 4.21 0.30 0.30 24.00 9.09 17.25 20.95 156.82 190.51

SUM 306.66 5655.40 3789.44

COLUMN
DESCR LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT UNIT wt WEIGHT X Y Wx Wy
1C1 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 18.92 16.15 347.37 296.51
2C1 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 24.97 16.15 458.45 296.51
3C1 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 14.32 10.15 262.92 186.35
4C1 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 18.92 10.15 347.37 186.35
5C1 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 24.97 10.15 458.45 186.35
1C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 14.32 16.15 262.92 296.51
2C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 18.92 22.15 347.37 406.67

122
3C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 24.97 22.15 458.45 406.67
4C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 28.97 16.15 531.89 296.51
5C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 28.97 10.15 531.89 186.35
6C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 9.62 10.15 176.62 186.35
7C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 14.32 4.05 262.92 74.36
8C2 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 18.92 4.05 347.37 74.36
1C3 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 9.62 16.15 176.62 296.51
2C3 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 28.97 22.15 531.89 406.67
3C3 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 9.62 4.05 176.62 74.36
C3'(R=.5) 1 0.20 3.06 24.00 14.39 15.15 19.75 218.07 284.29
C1'(R=.5) 0.5 0.50 3.06 24.00 18.36 24.97 4.05 458.45 74.36

SUM 326.51 6355.64 4216.08

total
weight 3118.59
CMX 18.90
CMY 12.66

slab center for roof

LENG WIDT WEIG
DESCR TH H WT/M2 HT X Y Wx Wy
rib1 6 4.7 2.05 58 14.32 13.15 827.84 760.20
1425.0
rib2 6 6.05 2.05 74 21.64 19.15 1610.34 5
rib3 6 4 2.05 49 26.67 19.15 1312.16 942.18
rib4 6 4 2.05 49 26.67 13.15 1312.16 646.98
rib5 6.1 4.7 2.05 59 11.97 7.1 703.52 417.29
rib6 6.1 4.6 2.05 58 16.62 7.1 956.03 408.41
rib7 6.1 6.05 2.05 76 21.44 7.21 1622.05 545.47
rib8 1 1.955 2.05 4 17.11 3.3 68.57 13.23
rib9 3.05 4.6 2.05 29 16.62 11.675 478.02 335.79
rib10 6 1.45 2.05 18 24.27 16.15 432.86 288.04
1015.0
rib11 1 25.07 2.05 51 15.77 19.75 810.48 2
rib12 1 10.05 2.05 21 20.95 22.65 431.62 466.65
rib13 1.35 4 2.05 11 26.97 9.375 298.56 103.78
s1 1 3.12 2.05 6 12.68 1.38 81.10 8.83
FLIGH
T1 1.38 1.8 2.05 5 15.045 13.8 76.61 70.27
FLIGH 1.45 2.35 2.05 7 15.495 15.425 108.24 107.75

123
T2
FLIGH
T3 1.38 1.8 2.05 5 15.045 13.8 76.61 70.27

11206. 7625.
SUM 580 77 21

beam center for roof

LENG WIDT HEIGH UNIT WEIGT
DESCR TH H T WT H X Y Wx Wy
476.61 111.90
BM2 15.35 0.25 0.3 24 27.63 17.25 4.05 75 15
671.87 350.04
BM3 19.35 0.25 0.3 24 34.83 19.29 10.05 07 15
671.87 562.50
BM4 19.35 0.25 0.3 24 34.83 19.29 16.15 07 45
433.07 400.69
BM5 10.05 0.25 0.3 24 18.09 23.94 22.15 46 35
335.23 351.96
BMC 12.1 0.4 0.3 24 34.848 9.62 10.1 78 48
499.02 351.96
BMD 12.1 0.4 0.3 24 34.848 14.32 10.1 34 48
986.26 682.87
BME 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.128 18.92 13.1 18 68
1301.6 682.87
BMF 18.1 0.4 0.3 24 52.128 24.97 13.1 36 68
122.99 104.10
BM' 3.81 0.3 0.3 24 8.2296 14.945 12.65 14 44
156.81 190.51
BM'' 4.21 0.3 0.3 24 9.0936 17.245 20.95 91 09

306.655 5655.4 3789.4

SUM 2 03 4
column center for roof

DESC WIDT HEIG UNIT WEIG

R Length H HT wt HT X Y Wx Wy
148.25
1C1 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 18.92 16.15 173.69 7
148.25
2C1 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 24.97 16.15 229.22 7
3C1 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 14.32 10.15 131.46 93.177
4C1 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 18.92 10.15 173.69 93.177
5C1 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 24.97 10.15 229.22 93.177
148.25
1C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 14.32 16.15 131.46 7
203.33
2C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 18.92 22.15 173.69 7
203.33
3C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 24.97 22.15 229.22 7

124
 148.25
4C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 28.97 16.15 265.94 7
5C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 28.97 10.15 265.94 93.177
6C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 9.62 10.15 88.31 93.177
7C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 14.32 4.05 131.46 37.179
8C2 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 18.92 4.05 173.69 37.179
148.25
1C3 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 9.62 16.15 88.31 7
203.33
2C3 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 28.97 22.15 265.94 7
3C3 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 9.62 4.05 88.31 37.179
C3'(R= 142.14
.5) 1 0.196 1.53 24 7.19712 15.15 19.75 109.04 31
C1'(R=
.5) 0.5 0.5 1.53 24 9.18 24.97 4.05 229.22 37.179

163.257 3177.8 2108.0

sum 1 2 4

total
weight 1050
cmx 19.09
cmy 12.88

DISTRIBUTION OF STOREY SHEAR TO EACH FRAME

Computation of storey stiffness

Each frame of the structure has its own stiffness. Thus, the storey shear is shared by each
frame according to their stiffness. The story frame shear force distribution is found in the
link “STORY FRAME FORCE DISTRIBUTION”. Storey stiffness is given by the
summation of the D-values of each column in both axes.
Dix=aKCix and Diy=aKCiy

Where, Kcx=Ixc/L=bh3/(12L)
 
and Kcy= Iyc/L=hb3/L, a= k /(2 + k )
 
k =∑Kb/(2 Kc) ----for general case and k =(∑Kb/( Kc)for fixed case.
Beam stiffness
Kb=Ib/L= bh3/(12L)

125
 
Based on the above discussion concepts calculation of Kc, Kb, k ,a, ∑D was undertaken
and the results are given below in tabular form.

Stiffness of beams
Type length Width height K=(bh3/12L)
(10-3)
1 4.05 0.4 0.3 0.2
2 6.1 0.4 0.3 0.148
3 6.0 0.4 0.3 0.15
4 3.7 0.25 0.3 0.152
5 5.92 0.25 0.3 0.095
6 4.7 0.25 0.3 0.119
7 4.6 0.25 0.3 0.122
8 6.05 0.25 0.3 0.0929
9 4 0.25 0.3 0.14
10 5.53 0.25 0.3 0.1
11 5.2 0.25 0.3 0.108

Stiffness for columns

Type Length b h kx =ky=
(bh3/12L)(10-3)
1 3.06 0.5 0.5 1.7
2 2.3 0.5 0.5 2.26
3 2.62 0.5 0.5 1.99
4 3 0.5 0.5 1.74

126
5 1 0.5 0.5 5.21
6 4.93 0.5 0.5 1.06

D-values for axis A to axis I (in cm3)

D1=71.8 D8 =137.25 D14=138.1

D2=72.59 D9 =70.92 D15=70.90
D3=72.28 D10=111.57 D16=1357.97
D4=71.9 D11=137.84 D17=1411.14
D5=136.99 D12=140.66 D18=1428.78
D6=139.78 D13=139.49 D19=1376.09
D7=138.62

D-values for axis 1 to axis 5 (in cm3)

D1=57.97 D12=79.36 D23=77.73 D34=52.31

D2=112.52 D13=100.66 D24=108.98 D35=45.2
D3=101.06 D14=102.16 D25=78.62 D36=1358.68
D4=45.21 D15=101.74 D26=78.25 D37=1392.98
D5=72.75 D16=100.8 D27=109 D38=1381.13
D6=72.89 D17=114.4 D28=48.57 D39=1390.8
D7=72.82 D18=113.98 D29=112.26 D40=1381.46
D8=115.14 D19=112.6 D30=98.13 D41=1387.92
D9=82.38 D20=102.57 D31=67.23 D42=1390.47
D10=81.98 D21=101.63 D32=98 D43=1378.97

127
D11=115.32 D22=101.2 D33=112.09 D44=1342.58

128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
5. Design of Beams
Design of Flexural reinforcement (Longitudinal reinforcement)
The geometrical ratio of reinforcement  at any section of a beam where positive
Reinforcement is required by analysis shall not be less than that given by

min = 0.5/fyk =0.5/300 = 0.002

1st floor beam on axis –C

The maximum bending moments on the beam from SAP2000 analysis are

-296.89 -296.44 -281.44

-133.26 -108.68 -277.60
64.72 152.23 147.41

4.05 6.1 6.0

Design of sections
(b=800mm, D=300mm)
Assume - 20 longitudinal bars
- 25mm concrete cover
- 8 stirrup diameter

 d = 300-25-8-20/2-20 = 237mm……….Assuming two row

Md1=133.26
2= 2
 Km = M/bd  133.26/0.8*0.257 = 54.5
Using C-25, S-300 from EBCS 2-1995 ……PART 2
Ks = 4.57
2
 As = Ks* Md/d = 4.57*133.26/0.237 = 2569.6mm
Use 920 (top reinforcement)

142
SPAN 2
Md 1-2 = 64.72KN.M
2 2
 Km =  M/ bd =  64.72/0.8*0.237 = 40

 Ks = 3.13
2
 As = Ks* Md/d = 3.13*64.72/0.237 = 854.74mm
Use 320

Support 2
2 2
 Km =  M/ bd =  296.89/0.8*0.237 = 81.3

 Ks = 4.43
*
Since Km K m ………….doubly reinforced
*
Km/ K m = 1.39 and d2/d = 43/237 = 0.18

  = 1.06 and K’s = 2.00

’=1.13

As1= Ks**M/d = 4.43*1.06*296.89/0.237 = 5882.4mm2

Use 1324 (top reinforcement) and
2
As2 = K’s*’M/d = 2*1.13*296.83/0.237=2831.1 mm
Use 1020 (bottom reinforcement)
SPAN 2-3
Md 2-3 = 150.22
2 = 2
 Km =  M/ bd  150.22/0.8*0.237 = 57.8

 Ks = 4.71

As = Ks*M/d = 4.71*150.12/0.237 = 2983.4

Use 1020 (bottom reinforcement)
Support -3
Md3 = 296.44
2 2
 Km =  M/ bd =  296.44/0.8*0.237 = 81.3

 Ks = 4.43

143
 *
Since Km K m ………….doubly reinforced
*
Km/ K m = 1.39 and d2/d = 43/237 = 0.18
  = 1.06 and K’s = 2.00
’=1.13

As1 = Ks**M/d = 4.43*1.06*296.44/0.237 = 5882.4mm2=5873.5 mm2

Use 1324 (top reinforcement)
2
As2 = K’s*’M/d = 2*1.13*296.44/0.237 = 2826.8 mm
Use 920 (bottom reinforcement)
SPAN 3-4
Md3-4 = 147.41
2 2
 Km =  M/ bd =  147.41/0.8*0.237 = 57.3

 Ks = 4.69
2
As = Ks*M/d = 4.69*147.41/0.237=2917.1mm
Use 1020 (bottom reinforcement)
Support 4
Md-4 = 281.44
2
 Km =  M/ bd2 =  281.44/0.8*0.237 = 79.1

 Ks = 4.44
*
Since Km K m = 57.83 ………….doubly reinforced
*
Km/ K m = 79.1/57.83 = 1.37 and d2/d =0.18

 =1.06 and K’s =1.26

’=1.13

As1 = Ks**M/d = 4.44*1.06*281.44/0.237 = 5882.4mm2 =5588.89 mm2

Use 1324 (top reinforcement)
2
As2 = K’s*’M/d = 1.26*1.13*281.44/0.237 = 1690.78mm
Use 620 (bottom reinforcement)

144
Design for shear reinforcement (EBCS 2, 1995 ART 4.5.3)
The shear force is resisted by uncracked section (above the neutral axis) and partially
cracked section (below the neutral axis).

The shear force is resisted by

1) shear resistance of concrete in comp zone
2) shear resistance of stirrups
3) dowel action in tension bar across a crack
4) Aggregate interlocking across the inclined crack along the tension zone.
The resistance of the concert section and shear reinforcement computed as follow
Vd = applied external shear f force

Vc= concert shear capacity

If Vd  Vc  Safe

Vd  Vc  Design of stirup
The ultimate limit state in shear is characterized by the diagonal compression failure
of concert or failure of web reinforcement to diagonal tension.

a) Compression failure of concrete

Design shear force
Vd VRd = 0.25 fcd*bw*d
To avoid compress failure of a concert; the stress resistance of the section due to
VRd shall not be less than the applied shear force Vd.

Vc =0.25 K1*K2*f’cd * bw*d , that is Vd VRd = 0.25 fcd * bw*d , if Vd  VRd ,
increase the section
b) Failure of web reinforcement
If the applied shear force Vd VRd but greater than the shear resistance of the
section Vc provide shear reinforcement.

Design constant

145
Fcd = 11.3Mpa

Fyd =260.81Mpa

K1=1.6-d

K2=l+50
b=800mm
Min =0.5/fy
d’= 43
Concert shear capacity (Vc)

Vc = 0.21K1* K2*Fctk *bw*d

Diagonal compression capacity (Vpd)
VRd =0.25fcd*bw*d

Vc = 0.21K1* K2*fctd *bw*d

K1=1.6-d =1.6-0.237 =1.363

K2 = l+50

Assume Min = 0.5/fy = 0.0017

K2=1.0833

bw = 800mm
d = 0.237

fctd = 0.21*fck2/3/=1.03
Vc = 0.25*1.325*1.0833*1.03*8*0.237=70.07KN
Diagonal compression capacity
VRd =0.25 fcd*bw*d
= 0.25*11.33*8*0.237=537.04KN

146
 288.49
283.71
177.53

4.05 6.1 6.0

290.03 293.43
189.67

Since the design shear force is at d distance from face of support VdL  VRd can
be computed from similarity

283.71
288.49
77.53

0.237 0.237 0.237

0.237 0.237 0.237

3.01
2.97
189.67 1.96 290.03 293.43

VdL=168.16 VdL=267.78 VdL=270.48

VRd =68.15 VRd =261.37 VRd=265.46

Location of V c=70.07KN.m and zero shear for each span is shown below:
For span 1-2
To the left of zero shear

147
 Vave= (Vc +VdL) /2 =119.11KN

2.09

0.237 0.772

70.07

168.16

189.67

To the right of zero shear Vc – Vact is minimum, provide minimum shear

reinforcement
For span 2-3 Left Right

3.09

x
283.71
261.37

70.07
70.07

267.98
290.03
X =0.75 x X =0.74

3.01
FOR SPAN 1-2
Provide minimum shear reinforcement for the right and from zero 0.772m to the
left of zero shear.

148
Smax = As*fyk/0.4bw=2*78.53*300/0.4*800=147.26

d=237
800
Use 10 c/c 140mm
For the left
Design of shear reinforcement

Vave= (VdL +Vc)/2 = (168.16+70.07)/2 =119.115

From similarity of triangles

X2=1.31m (location of the average)

From 1.31m, Vd =Vave

Vs= Vd-Vc=119.115-70.07 = 49.045

S=Asu *fyd (d-dc)/Vs = 2*78.53*260.87*(237-43)/49.045=162.06mm

Provide 10 c/c 160mm from X = 0.8 to 1.31

From 1.31m to 1.88m Vd = VdL= 168.16KN

S = Asu *fyd (d-dc)/Vs = 2*78.53*260.87 (237-430)/ (168.16-70.07) = 81.06mm

Provide 10 c/c 80mm from 1.31 1.88m
For span 2-3 and for left of zero shear

0.75
3.09

70.07

267.78

290.03

To the left of zero shears provide minimum reinforcement

From 0 0.75m

149
 Vave = (267.78+70.07)/2=180.05

From similarity of triangles (X2) =1.91

From X1=0.75 to X2=1.91

Vs=Vd-Vc where Vd = Vave

= 180.05-70.07=109.98KN

S=Asu*fyd/Vs = 72.27mm

Use 10 c/c 70mm

Vd, Left=267.78KN = Vd
From X=1.91 to 3.09
S= Asu*fyd/Vs = 50.37mm
Use 10 c/c 50mm
For right

283.71

70.07

0.74

3.01
To the right of zero shears provide minimum reinforcement from zero to 0.074m,
From 0.74m up to the location of the average,

Vave= (VdL +Vc)/2 = (261.37+70.07)/2=165.72KN

From similarity of triangles (X2) =1.76mm

Location of Vave

Vs=Vd-Vc where Vd =Vave

= 165.72-70.07=95.65KN

150
 S= Asu*fyd/Vs =83.08mm

Provide 10 c/c 80mm

Vd, rigth = 261.37 95.65 = 165.72KN = Vd
From 1.76m to 3.01m
S= Asu*fyd/Vs = 47.96mm
Use 10 c/c 40mm
For span 3-4

288.49
x
265.46

70.07

70.07
270.48

293.43
X =0.72 2.97
X =0.72

To the left of zero shears provide minimum reinforcement from 0-0.75

Vave= (270.48+70.07)/2 = 170.27
From similarity of triangles (X2) =1.76
From X1 = 0.75 to X2 = 1.76

Vs = Vd -Vc where Vd =Vave

= 170.27-70.07 = 100.2KN
S = (Asu +fyd)/Vs = 79.32mm
Use 10 c/c 80mm
Vd, Left= 270.48 =Vd
From 1.76 to 3.09m
S=46.68mm
Use 8 c/c 45mm

151
 To the right of zero shears (00.72m), provide minimum reinforcement.
From 0.72m up to 1.72m use the average shear force.

Vave = (265.46+70.07)/2=167.765

Vs= Vd -Vc where Vd =Vave

= 167.765-70.07=97.695KN
S= 81.36mm
Use 10 c/c 80mm
To the right of the zero shear up to 1.72m provide minimum reinforcement
From 1.72m up to 2.97m
Vd, Right =265.46 – 165.695
= 99.8KN
S=80.2mm
Use 10 c/c 80mm
First floor beam on axis 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

3.7 5.92 4.7 4.6 6.05 4.0 5.53 5.2

Longitudinal reinforcement
Design of sections
(b=400mm, D=300mm)
Beam 1-2
At support
Km= (78/0.4*0.2572) = 54.34 ; Ks=4.57
As= Ks*M/d =4.57*78/0.257= 1387mm2

Use 424
At span
Km= (54.6/0.4*0.2572) = 45.46; Ks=4.3

152
 As= Ks*M/d =4.3*54.6/0.257 = 913.5 mm2

Use 616
Beam 2-3
At support
Km= (49.18/0.4*0.2572)= 43.15; Ks=4.24
As= Ks*M/d =4.24 *49.18/0.257 = 811.4 mm2

Use 616
At span
Km= (36.6/0.4*0.2572)=37.22; Ks=4.12
As= Ks*M/d =4.12*36.6/0.257 = 586.7 mm2

Use 612
Beam 3-4
At support
Km= 47.1; Ks=4.33
As= Ks*M/d =4.33*58.6/0.257=988.4 mm2
Use 614
At span
Km=44.1; Ks=4.26
As= Ks*M/d =4.26*51.3/0.257=850.4 mm2

Use 614

Beam 4-5
At support
Km=48.8; Ks=4.38
As= Ks*M/d =4.38*62.8/0.257= 1069.3mm2
Use 420

At span
Km=45.8 ; Ks=4.31
As= Ks*M/d =4.13*55.3/0.257= 927.4 mm2
Use 614
Beam 5-6
At support
Km=42.2 ; Ks=4.22
As= Ks*M/d =4.22*47/0.257= 771.8 mm2
Use 614
At span
Km= 36.2 ; Ks=4.11
As= Ks*M/d =4.11*34.5/0.257= 552 mm2
Use 414
Beam 6-7
At support

153
 Km=53.1; Ks= 4.57
As= Ks*M/d =4.57*74.4/0.257= 1305.62 mm2
Use 620
At span
Km=41.9; Ks= 4.21
As= Ks*M/d =4.21*46.4/0.257= 759.8mm2
Use 614
Beam 7-8
At support
Km=51.3; Ks= 4.44
As= Ks*M/d =4.44*69.4/0.257= 1199.65mm2
Use 420
At span
Km=30.95; Ks=4.06
As= Ks*M/d =4.06*25.3/0.257= 399.6 mm2
Use 412
Beam 8-9
At support
Km=54.9; Ks= 4.59
As= Ks*M/d =4.59*79.3/0.257= 1416.3mm2
Use 816

At span
Km=45.9; Ks= 4.31
As= Ks*M/d =4.31*55.6/0.257= 932.4mm2
Use 814
Shear reinforcement
VC=0.25fctd*k1*K2*bw*d

But fctd=1.14MPa
k1=1.6-d = 1.6-0.257 =1.343
K2=1+50 =1.1

VC=0.25*1.14*1.343*1.1*400*257=43.3KN

For beams in between support 2 and 8 provide minimum shear reinforcement

Smax= Min Asv*fyk/0.4*bw =2*28*300/0.4*400=105mm ,using 6

800mm
d= 257mm

Use 6 c/c 100mm

154
For beams 1-2 and 8-9

46.4
Vc=43.3

X2

X1

-55.2
Vc=43.3

3.7m
Using similarity
55.2/3.7=43.3/ (3.7-X1)  X1=0.8m  from left end
46.6/3.7=4.3-3/(3.7-x2)  x2= 0.25m  from right end
From left end up to 0.8m( 0 x  0.8m)
S=Asv*fyd (d-d’c)/Vs, but Vs=Vd -Vc
= 2*28*260.87(230-30)/8.1E3= 360.7mm

Provide minimum reinforcement

6 c/c 100mm

155
Reinforcement Detail for the Beam

9Ø20 - 135 13Ø24 -340 13Ø24 -404 13Ø24 -200

25 25

Ø8 C/C 90 Ø8 C/C 90

1
Ø8 C/C 100 2 Ø8 C/C 50 Ø8 C/C 90
Ø8 C/C 90
Ø8 C/C 90 Ø8 C/C 90 Ø8 C/C 90

1
2

10Ø20 -340 9Ø20 -404 6Ø20 -200 25

3Ø20 - 4050 10Ø20 - 1210
405 610 600

Span Reinforcements

B-1
Beam 30 x 80

77
5 80 80
5
30

10Ø20 3Ø20 30
27 27

77
Section 1-1
Section 2-2

156
 Support Reinforcements

80
13Ø24

30
10Ø20

30
9Ø20

Section b-b
Section a-a

80 80
13Ø24 13Ø24

30
9Ø20 30 10Ø20

Section c-c

157
6. DESIGN OF COLUMN
Determination of story buckling load, Ncr (EBCS-2, 1995 Art. 4.4)
1. The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of the substitute
beam-column frame defined in fig. 4.6 (on Art. 4.4.12) and may be determined from the
equation:

Ncr = EIe
Le2
Where
Le = the effective length of the substitute column
EIe is the effective length of the substitute column designed.
Ncr is its critical value for failure in sway mode (According to EBCS2,
1995(Art.4.4.4)
2. In lieu of a more accurate determination, the effective stiffness of a column EIe in
the above equation may be taken as:

EIe = 0.2EcIc + EsIs

Where
Ec = 1100fcd
Es = modulus of elasticity of steel
Ic,Is are moment of inertia of the concrete and reinforcement section,
respectively of the substitute column with respect to the centroid of the concrete section.
3. Le can be determined according to EBCS-2, 1995, Art.4.4.7 using the stiffness
properties and the conditions of the substitute frame.

4. The equivalent reinforcement area, As,tot, in the substitute column to be used for
calculating is obtained by designing the substitute column at each floor level to carry the
storey design axial load and amplified sway moment at the critical section.
5. The first-order design moment, Md1, at the critical section of the substitute column
may be determined as shown below:

158
 Md1 = (1 + 3) *H*L
(1 + 2 + 6)
Where
1 and 2 are defined in Art. 4.4.7 and shall not exceed 10.

Taking in to account the size of the frame and the magnitude of lateral forces imposed
due to earthquake, the frame on axis-3 is assumed to be sufficiently stiff for it to be
accurate to neglect any additional internal forces or moments arising from horizontal
displacement of its nodes. In other words the frame is assumed as non sway frame.
Substitute column for the Axis-C
Kc = Kc
Kb = Kb

Axis-C Beams Stiffness

Length(m) B h K(10-3)
4.05 0.6 0.3 0.333
6.1 0.6 0.3 0.221
6.0 0.6 0.3 0.225

159
 Substitute frame
Axis c

.892

0.882
.892

0.882
.892

0.882
.892

2.091
.892

2.091
.892

2.091
.892

2.616
0.892

2.616
0.892

2.616
1.225

3.488
1.225

8.048
0.892

15.6
1.225

20.8
1.225

20.8

160
Determination of effective length
For Non sway frames
Le = L*(m + 0.4) ≥ 0.7*L
(m +0.8)
For Sway frames
Le = L*(1 + 0.8*m) ≥ 1.15*L

Calculation of , m, Le, S, Ac, Ic for the substitute column

= Kc and m = (1+ 2)

(0.5*Kb) 2

Ii = S4
Li 12*L
Theoretical Model

K11 K1 K12

Kc
K21 K22
K2

The stiffness coefficients 1 and 2 are obtained from

1 = (K1 + Kc)
(K11 + K12)

2 = (K2 + Kc)
(K22 + K21)

161
 Where K1 and K2 are column stiffness coefficients
Kc is the stiffness coefficient of the column being designed
Kij is the effective beam stiffness coefficient
= 1.0 for opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained
= 0.5 for opposite end free to rotate
= 0.0 for cantilever beam

Frame on axis C

Level   m Le(m) S(mm) Ac(*105mm2) Ic(*1010mm4

Foundation 67.92 1 34.46 5.34 707.106 4.999 2.08
Basement 59.43 67.92 63.675 21.62 707.106 4.999 2.08
Ground 53.022 59.43 56.226 17.77 658.04 4.33 1.56
Mezzanine 18.89 53.022 35.956 12.55 682.3 4.655 1.81
st
1 9.967 18.89 14.4285 10.84 598.14 3.577 1.07
2nd 11.731 9.967 10.849 9.52 556.63 3.098 0.799
3rd 11.731 11.731 11.731 9.861 556.63 3.098 0.799
4th 10.554 11.731 11.1425 9.633 556.63 3.098 0.799
5th 9.38 10.554 9.967 9.166 526.43 2.771 0.64
6th 9.38 9.38 9.38 8.923 526.43 2.771 0.64
th
7 6.666 9.38 8.023 8.334 526.43 2.771 0.64
8th 3.955 6.666 5.3105 7.01 424.26 1.799 0.629
9th 3.955 3.955 3.955 6.24 424.26 1.799 0.629
10th 3.955 3.955 3.955 6.24 424.26 1.779 0.629

162
Values of shear and axis loads on each storey for axis-C

Level Shear Axial 6th 87.16 1386.32

Found. 158.128 5276.71 7th 70.26 1091.54
Base. 157.853 5221.71 8th 51.43 796.79
Ground. 155.117 4603.97 9th 30.74 498.57
Mesa. 153.237 4298.14 10th 8.21 197.48
1st 145.11 3677.32
2nd 132.58 3041.98
3rd 120.26 2414.19
4th 110 1960.9
5th 101.39 1684.99

Computation of moment of inertia of reinforced concrete section with respect to the

centroid of the concrete
Is = n (*r4 + a*d2)
4

As/2
S

As/2
S
Where
a = area of one bar
n = number of bars
Is = moment of inertia of steel with respect to centroid of concrete
Reinforcing the substitute column along axis-C using the biaxial chart no 4 and h’/h =
0.2, the results are shown below.

163
 Md1 = (1 + 3) *H*L
(1 + 2 + 6)

 = (Md1*106)
(Ac*cd*S)

 = Nu*103
Ac*fcd

 = As, tot*yd
Ac*cd

As, min = 0.008*Ac

Level Md1    As(mm2) Φ As/as Is(108 mm4)

Found. 149.8 0.037 0.932 As,min 3999.2 26 8 3.398
Base. 221.7 0.055 0.922 As,min 3999.2 26 8 3.398
Ground. 192.02 0.059 0.938 As,min 3464 26 8 2.94
Meza. 99.02 0.028 0.815 As,min 3724 26 8 3.17
1st 165.18 0.068 0.907 As,min 2861.6 24 8 2.07
2nd 215.76 0.111 0.867 As,min 2478.4 24 6 1.35
3rd 183.97 0.094 0.688 As,min 2478.4 24 6 1.35
4th 162 0.065 0.559 As,min 2478.4 24 6 1.35
5th 148.13 0.09 0.537 As,min 2216.8 24 6 1.2
6th 133.35 0.081 0.442 As,min 2216.8 24 6 1.2
7th 94.23 0.057 0.348 As,min 2216.8 24 6 1.2
8th 65.87 0.076 0.391 As,min 1439.2 24 4 0.522
9th 47.3 0.055 0.245 As,min 1439.2 24 4 0.522
10th 12.56 0.014 0.097 As,min 1439.2 24 4 0.522

164
Determination of Frame Stability

According to EBCS-2, 1995, Art.4.4.4, a frame may be classified as non-sway frame

if for a given load case the critical load ratio Nsd / Ncr for that load case satisfies the
criterion:
Nsd  0.1
Ncr
Where
Nsd is the design value of the total vertical load
Ncr is its critical value for failure in sway mode (EBCS-2, 1995,
Art. 4.4.12)

Frame on axis-C

Level EIe(107) Ncr Nsd Nsd/Ncr Frame

condition
Found. 7.254 25106.9 5276.71 0.21 Sway
Base. 7.254 1531.67 5221.45 3.42 Sway
Ground. 9.768 3049.9 4603.97 1.51 Sway
Meza. 10.839 6855.34 4298.14 0.627 Sway
st
1 6.8 5711.5 3677.32 0.644 Sway
2nd 4.69 5107.38 3041.98 0.59 Sway
3rd 4.69 4761.22 2414.19 0.507 Sway
4th 4.69 4991.32 1960.9 0.39 Sway
5th 3.99 4687.2 1684.99 0.36 Sway
6th 3.99 4945.96 1386.32 0.28 Sway
7th 3.99 5669.77 1091.54 0.19 Sway
8th 2.607 5242.09 796.79 0.15 Sway
9th 2.607 6615.63 498.57 0.075 Non-Sway
10th 2.607 6615.63 197.48 0.0298 Non-Sway

165
For Non sway frames

Le = L*(m + 0.4) ≥ 0.7*L

(m +0.8)
For Sway frames

Le = L*(1 + 0.8*m) ≥ 1.15*L

Determination of first order moment

For first order moment varying linearly along the length, the equivalent moment is the
higher of the following two values:

M1 = 0.6Mp + 0.4Mq

Or M1 = 0.4Mp
Where
M1 = the first order moment at the point of maximum total moment
Mp = the first order moment of greater (absolute) magnitude
Mq = the first order moment of least (absolute) magnitude

166
RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN
Frame on axis-C

level Mp Mq 0.6Mp+0.4Mq 0.4Mp M1

Foun. 41.76 -13.84 19.52 16.74 19.52
Base. 126.07 -44.95 57.66 50.43 57.66
Groun. 171.52 -93.77 65.42 68.61 68.61
Meza. 12.88 -12.03 2.92 5.15 5.15
1st 28.45 -11.86 12.36 11.38 12.36
2nd 59.82 -53.89 14.34 23.93 23.93
3rd 73.92 -54.8 22.43 29.57 29.57
4th 73.92 -65.73 17.75 29.5 29.5
5th 63.26 -58.95 14.38 25.3 25.3
6th 61.48 -50.66 16.62 24.59 24.59
7th 53.1 -42.55 14.84 21.24 21.23
8th 31.89 -22.62 10.09 12.76 12.76
9th 26.58 -21.56 7.32 10.63 10.63
10th 21.2 -13.27 7.412 8.48 8.48

Frame on axis-3

level Mp Mq 0.6Mp+0.4Mq 0.4Mp M1

Foun. 5.1 4.35 4.8 2.04 4.8
Base. 6.54 -3.3 2.6 2.62 2.62
Groun. 40.41 -20.84 15.91 16.16 16.16
Meza. 81.15 -47.37 29.74 32.46 32.46
1st 48.51 -45.14 11.05 19.4 19.4

167
2nd 44.5 -43.99 9.1 17.8 17.8
3rd 47.02 -4.85 26.27 18.81 26.27
4th 34.54 -23.44 2.83 13.82 13.82
5th 29.32 -27.09 6.76 11.73 11.73
6th 14.35 -10.98 4.22 5.74 5.74
7th 18.12 -17.47 3.88 7.25 7.25
8th 22.96 -18.9 6.22 9.18 9.18
9th 16.27 -15.54 3.55 6.51 6.51
10th 44.17 -32.23 13.61 17.67 17.63

As,max No As,max with

Column Area col. As,min lap lap
C1 0.25 2000 20000 10000.00
C2 0.2 1600 16000 8000.00
C3 0.16 1280 12800 6400.00
C4 0.12 960 9600 4800.00
C5(CIRC.) 0.125714 1005.3 10053 5026.50

168
 Total design load on Axis-C
Level Le(mm) ea(mm) N(KN) Ma(KN.m) M1(KN.m) Md,tot
Found. 8450 28.2 5276.69 148.80 19.52 168.323
Base. 9950 33.2 5221.44 173.35 57.66 231.012
Ground 8740 29.1 4603.6 133.96 68.61 202.575
Mesa. 8690 28.97 3101.18 89.84 5.15 94.991
1st 7900 26.3 2873.3 75.57 12.36 87.928
2nd 7420 24.7 2173.05 53.67 23.93 77.604
3rd 7420 24.7 1806.05 44.61 29.57 74.179
4th 7040 23.47 1475.22 34.62 29.5 64.123
5th 6190 20.63 1266.69 26.13 25.3 51.432
6th 5730 20 1038.06 20.76 24.59 45.351
7th 5600 20 817.45 16.35 21.23 37.579
8th 5330 20 598.35 11.97 12.76 24.727
9th 2670 20 373.4 7.47 10.63 18.098
10th 2580 20 197.2 3.94 8.48 12.424
Total design load on Axis-3
level Le(mm) ea20mm N(KN) Ma(KN.m) M1(KN.m) Md,tot
Found. 950 20 5276.69 105.53 4.8 110.334
Base. 2930 20 5221.44 104.43 2.62 107.049
Ground 2550 20 4603.6 92.07 16.16 108.232
Mesa. 2210 20 3101.18 62.02 32.46 94.484
1st 2890 20 2873.3 57.47 19.4 76.866
2nd 2890 20 2173.05 43.46 17.8 61.261
3rd 2890 20 1806.05 36.12 26.27 62.391
4th 2890 20 1475.22 29.50 13.82 43.324
th
5 2870 20 1266.69 25.33 11.73 37.064

169
6th 2860 20 1038.06 20.76 5.74 26.501
7th 2830 20 817.45 16.35 7.25 23.599
8th 2740 20 598.35 11.97 9.18 21.147
th
9 2660 20 373.4 7.47 6.51 13.978
10th 2570 20 197.2 3.94 17.67 21.614

REINFORCMENT FOR RECTANGULAR COLUMN

As
As/ provide
level Mx My N  µ  As Φ a d
168.3 5276.6 1.2 8202. 2
Found. 2 110.33 9 8 0.07 0.526 4 4 19 20Φ24
231.0 107.04 5221.4 1.2 8639. 2
Base. 1 8 4 8 0.09 0.554 1 4 20 20Φ24
Groun 202.5 108.23 1.3 0.09 8654. 2
d 7 2 4603.6 4 7 0.666 7 4 20 20Φ24
3101.1 0.6 3196. 2
Mesa. 94.99 94.48 8 2 0.05 0.246 8 4 8 12Φ24
1.2 2
1st 87.93 76.86 2873.3 5 0.08 0.600 5198 4 12 12Φ24
2173.0 0.9 2165. 1
nd
2 77.60 61.26 5 5 0.07 0.250 8 6 11 12Φ16
1806.0 0.8 1
3rd 74.18 62.39 5 0 0.07 0.100 1600 6 8 8Φ16
43.324 1475.2 0.6 1
4th 64.12 4 2 5 0.06 0.035 1600 6 8 8Φ16

170
 37.063 1266.6 0.5 As,mi 1
5th 51.43 8 9 5 0.05 n 1600 6 8 8Φ16
26.501 1038.0 0.5 As,mi 1
th
6 45.35 2 6 6 0.06 n 1280 6 7 8Φ16
0.4 As,mi 1
7th 37.58 23.599 817.45 4 0.05 n 1280 6 7 8Φ16
0.3 As,mi 1
8th 24.73 21.147 598.35 2 0.03 n 1280 6 7 8Φ16
0.2 As,mi 1
th
9 18.10 13.978 373.4 3 0.03 n 960 6 5 8Φ16
0.1 As,mi 1
10th 12.42 21.614 197.2 6 0.02 n 960 6 5 8Φ16

CIRCULAR COLUMN DESIGN

Along axis - X

Level Mp Mq 0.6Mp+0.4Mq 0.4Mp M1x

Found. 20.9 -8.2 9.26 8.360 9.26
Base. 21.16 -14.96 6.712 8.464 8.464
Ground 28.6 -27.9 6 11.440 11.44
Mesa. 62.6 -62.5 12.56 25.040 25.04
1st 54.8 -53.3 11.56 21.920 21.92
2nd 50.7 -50.3 10.3 20.280 20.28
3rd 49.99 -49.44 10.218 19.996 19.996
4th 39.96 -37.86 8.832 15.984 15.984

171
5th 36.67 -36.53 7.39 14.668 14.668
6th 27.3 -26.4 5.82 10.920 10.92
7th 61.5 -58.97 13.312 24.600 24.6
8th 45.1 -42.97 9.872 18.040 18.04
9th 30.9 -29.2 6.86 12.360 12.36
10th 53.5 -42.2 15.22 21.400 21.4

Along axis - Y

level Mp Mq 0.6Mp+0.4Mq 0.4Mp M1y

Found. 35.4 -1.9 20.48 14.160 20.48
Base. 42.65 -32.4 12.63 17.060 17.06
Ground 65.8 -57.8 16.36 26.320 26.32
Mesa. 40.7 -38.6 8.98 16.280 16.28
1st 34.6 -34.1 7.12 13.840 13.84
2nd 31.4 -30.7 6.56 12.560 12.56
3rd 27.42 -27.22 5.564 10.968 10.968
4th 48.95 -47.9 10.21 19.580 19.58
5th 49.87 -49.77 10.014 19.948 19.948
6th 38.16 -36.4 8.336 15.264 15.264
7th 8.05 -4.97 2.842 3.220 3.22
8th 23.02 -19.6 5.972 9.208 9.208
9th 24.25 -23.3 5.23 9.700 9.7
10th 32.9 -27.9 8.58 13.160 13.16

Effective Length

172
 Level 1 2 m Le
Found. 3.65 1 2.325 1.691
Base. 1.96 3.65 2.805 5.403
Ground 2.24 1.96 2.1 4.289
Mesa. 2.07 2.24 2.155 3.796
1st 1.74 2.07 1.905 4.861
2nd 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
3rd 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
4th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
5th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
6th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
7th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
8th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
9th 1.74 1.74 1.74 4.733
10th 0.87 1.74 1.305 4.375

Total Design moment

Ma(KN. Md,to
Level Le(m) ea>=20mm N(KN) m) M1x M1y M1 t
Found. 1.69 0.02 2151.8 43.036 9.26 20.48 22.48 65.51
Base. 5.40 0.02 2769.1 55.383 8.46 17.06 19.04 74.43
Ground 4.29 0.02 2567.3 51.345 11.44 26.32 28.70 80.04
Mesa. 3.80 0.02 1881.5 37.630 25.04 16.28 29.87 67.50
1st 4.86 0.02 1751.5 35.030 21.92 13.84 25.92 60.95
2nd 4.73 0.02 1635 32.700 20.28 12.56 23.85 56.55
3rd 4.73 0.02 1513 30.260 20.00 10.97 22.81 53.07
4th 4.73 0.02 1374.5 27.489 15.98 19.58 25.28 52.77
5th 4.73 0.02 1198.6 23.971 14.67 19.95 24.76 48.73

173
6th 4.73 0.02 1035.6 20.713 10.9 15.26 18.77 39.48
7th 4.73 0.02 871.96 17.439 24.6 3.22 24.81 42.25
8th 4.73 0.02 874.9 17.498 18.0 9.208 20.25 37.75
9th 4.73 0.02 588.4 11.768 12.4 9.7 15.71 27.48
10th 4.37 0.02 321.53 6.431 21.4 13.16 25.12 31.55

Using uniaxial Chart No.12 and d'/h =0.1

Md(KN
level .m) N(KN)  μ  As Φ As/a As, provided
Found. 65.51 2151.8 1.52 0.115 0.70 3810.3 24.00 8.42 15Φ24
Base. 74.43 2769.13 1.95 0.130 1.20 6531.9 24.00 14.4 15Φ24
Ground 80.04 2567.26 1.81 0.141 1.20 6531.9 24.00 14.40 15Φ24
Mesa. 67.50 1881.5 1.32 0.119 0.70 3810.3 20.00 12.20 13Φ20
1st 60.95 1751.48 1.23 0.107 0.49 2667.2 20.00 8.50 9Φ20
2nd 56.55 1635 1.15 0.010 0.00 1005.3 16.00 4.90 9Φ16
3rd 53.07 1513 1.07 0.090 0.30 1632.9 16.00 8.12 9Φ16
4th 52.77 1374.47 0.97 0.090 0.31 1687.4 16.00 8.39 9Φ16
5th 48.73 1198.56 0.84 0.086 0.16 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12
6th 39.48 1035.63 0.73 0.070 0.00 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12
7th 42.25 871.96 0.61 0.074 0.00 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12
8th 37.75 874.9 0.41 0.066 0.00 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12
9th 27.48 588.4 0.23 0.048 0.00 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12
10th 31.55 321.53 0.21 0.043 0.00 1005.3 12.00 8.90 9Φ12

174
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
For members subjected to significant axial compression

VRd = 0.25 cdbwd

= 0.25*11.3*500*540
= 762.75KN
Vc = 0.25ctdK1 K2bwd + 0.1bwdNsd
Ac

The maximum shear force acting in our column is at ground floor and its value is Vact =
117.53KN and the corresponding axial load is
Nsd = 3451.69KN

ctd = 1.04

175
bw = 0.5m and d = 0.6 – 0.1*0.6 = 0.54m
K1 = 1 + 50 = 1.1
K2 = 1.6 – 0.54 = 1.06
Ac = 0.5*0.6 = 0.3m2

Vc = 0.25*1.04*1.1*1.06*0.5*0.54 + (0.1*0.5*0.54*3451.69)
0.5*0.6
= 310.7KN > V, max. -----------------Minimum reinforcement!

Center to center spacing of lateral reinforcement shall not exceed

1. 12 times diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bars
= 12*20mm = 240mm
2. least dimension of column = 500mm
3. 300mm

Therefore use 8 c/c 240mm

LAP LENGTH DETERMINATION

The percentage of lapped bars in compression may be 100% of the total steel
cross-section, according to EBCS-2, 1995 Art. 7.1.6,
The basic anchorage length Lb for a bar diameter  is given by
Lb = /4 * yd/bd and bd = 2*ctd = 2.06

For 24
Lb = 24*260.87 = 759.8
4*2.06
For 16
Lb = 16*260.87 = 506.5
4*2.06
The required anchorage length Lb, net is
Lb, net = aLb As, cal  Lb, min

176
 As, eff
As, cal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the design
As, eff = area of reinforcement actually provided
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
= 0.7 for anchorage in tension with standard hooks
Lb, min is the minimum anchorage length
For bars in compression
Lb, min = 0.6Lb  10
Or 200mm

For 24
Lb, min = 0.6*759.8 = 455.9
For 16
Lb, min = 0.6* 506.5 = 303.9
Lap length Lo shall be at least equal to
Lo  a1Lb, net  Lo, min

But Lo, min = 0.3aa1Lb  15

Or  200mm
Assuming 100% reinforcement lapped with in required lap length
a1 = 1.4
Lo = 1.4Lb, net

For 24
Lo, min = 0.3*1*1.4*759.8
= 319.1
Therefore Lo, min = 360 (15)

For 16
Lo, min = 0.3*1*1.4*506.5

177
 = 212.73
Therefore Lo, min = 240 (15)

calculated lap Lap length

Level As, cal As,eff Lb,net length provided
Found. 8202.4 9047.8 688.8 964.3 965
Base. 8639.1 9047.8 725.5 1015.7 1020
Ground 8654.2 9047.8 726.8 1017.5 1020
Mesa. 3196.8 5428.7 447.4 626.4 630
1st 5198 5428.7 727.5 1018.5 1020
2nd 2165.8 2412.7 454.7 636.6 640
3rd 1600 1608.5 503.8 705.3 710
4th 1600 1608.5 503.8 705.3 710
5th
1600 1608.5 503.8 705.3 710
th
6 1280 1608.5 403.06 564.3 570
7th 1280 1608.5 403.06 564.3 570
8th 1280 1608.5 403.06 564.3 570
9th 960 1608.5 302.3 423.2 425
10th 960 1608.5 302.3 423.2 425

178
 RECTANGULAR COLUMN REINFORCMENT DETAIL
Section 1-1 --------------------------from foundation to ground column
Section 2-2 --------------------------from mezzanine to 1st floor column
Section 3-3 --------------------------for 2nd floor column
Section 4-4 --------------------------from 3rd to 10th floor column

179
 50 5
60 5 45
55

55 55 55
55
55 45
StØ8c/c 240
20Ø24 12Ø24

1-1 2-2

50 45 5 60 55 5

55 55 55 55
45 55
StØ8c/c 240
StØ8c/c 240
12Ø16 8Ø16
3-3 4-4

Circular Column reinforcement detail

180
 5 5
15Ø24 9Ø20

StØ8c/c 240 40 40
1-1 2-2

9Ø16 9Ø12

40 40
3-3 4-4

7. DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL

181
 Y

W= 150mm
b= 180mm
d= 30cm
2 t= 15cm
3
b 1

X
4 5
d

Determination of base shear

Fb= Sd (T1) Wtot
Sd (T1) = 
=0 Where 0 =0.1 (Mekelle zone)
 =0.1*1=0.1 (previous data)
=1.2S/T12/3  2.5; S=1.0 (from previous data)
C1=0.075/ Ac ….for concrete shear walls
Ac= (Ai (0.2 + (Lwi /H) 2
= 0.765*0.2+ (1.5/39.52)2
= 0.765 *0.201*14
= 2.16 for X-direction force
= 0.765 *0.202*14

182
 = 2.16 for Y- direction
C1=0.075/ 0.9
T1= 0.079(39.52)3/4=1.25
=1.2*1/1.25 2/3=1.036
= 0.4 (previous data)
Sd(T1)=0.1*1.036*0.4=0.04
Fb= 0.04*725.6=30.1
Distribution of base shear over height of the wall
n
Fi= (Fb –Ft)/  Wi*hi
i=1
Ft= 0.07*T1*Fb=0.07*1.25*30.1=2.63
Fb-Ft= 30.1-2.63=27.5KN
Fi=27.5 Wi*hi/ Wi*hi

Level hi Wi Wihi Fi
Fond. 1 36.72 36.72 0.07
Base. 4 60.77 243.08 0.46
Ground. 6.62 54.35 359.8 0.69
Meza. 8.92 49.2 438.9 0.84
1 11.98 56.2 673.3 1.3
2 15.04 56.2 845.2 1.6
3 18.1 56.2 1017.2 1.94
4 21.16 56.2 1189.2 2.27
5 24.22 56.2 1361.2 2.6
6 27.28 56.2 1533.1 2.92
7 30.32 56.2 1703.9 3.25
8 33.4 56.2 1877.1 3.6
9 36.4 56.2 2045.68 3.9
10 39.52 28.1 1110.5 2.12
14434.9

Distribution of lateral force to the shear wall

Assumption:
 Wall 4 and 5 has no contribution as they are small in size compared to wall 2.
 Wall 1 and 3 are symmetric they share the load equally.
Determination of center of mass and center of stiffness

Center of mass


183
 X= 0.75

Y = 2*0.3*0.15*0.15/2+2*(1.8-0.15)*0.15*0.9+1.2+0.15+1.65/ 0.765
= 0.97m

Moment of inertia

Since wall 4 and 5 stiffness is negligible with respect to others, we assume the load in
the X-direction will be carried by wall 2 only.

X1=x3=1/12*0.15*1.65 3=0.056
y1= y3=1*12*1.65*0.15 3+ (1.65*0.15)*0.675=0.168

x2=1/12*1.2*0.15 3+ (1.2*0.15)*0.755=0.136
y2= 1/12*0.15*1.2 3+ (1.2*0.15)*0=0.0216

wall Xi(m) Yi(m) ix(m4) iy(m4) ix*Yi iy*xi

1 0.075 0.9 0.056 0.005 0.0504 0.004
2 0.75 1.725 0.0003 0.0216 0.0005 0.0162
3 1.425 0.9 0.056 0.005 0.0504 0.0071
0.1123 0.0316 0.101 0.0237

Xs= (iyxi)/ yi= 0.74

Ys= (ixyi)/ xi =0.902

Eccentricity determination
ex = Xm-Xs
= 0.75-0.74=0.01
ey =Ym-Ys
= 0.97-0.902=0.068
Tsx=Vx*ey
Tsy=Vy*ex

level wall EQdire. Vx(KN) Vy(KN0 Tsx(KN) Tsy(KN) Vix(KN) Viy(KN)

Found. 1 X-dire. 0.07 0.476 0.0132
1&3 Y-dire. 0.07 0.0007 0.0008
Base. 2 X-dire. 0.46 0.03 0.49
1&3 Y-dire. 0.46 0.046 0.51
Ground. 2 X-dire. 0.69 0.05 0.74
2&3 Y-dire. 0.69 0.07 0.76
Meza. 2 X-dire. 0.84 0.06 0.9
1&3 Y-dire. 0.84 0.084 0.93

184
1stF 2 X-dire. 1.3 0.1 1.4
1&3 Y-dire. 1.3 0.013 1.32
2ndF 2 X-dire. 1.6 0.12 1.72
1&3 Y-dire. 1.6 0.02 1.62
3rdF 2 X-dire. 2 0.14 2.2
1&3 Y-dire. 2 0.02 2.1
4thF 2 X-dire. 2.3 0.16 2.5
1&3 Y-dire. 2.3 0.03 2.4
5thF 2 X-dire. 2.6 0.2 2.3
1&3 Y-dire. 2.6 0.03 2.7
6thF 2 X-dire. 3 0.21 3.3
1&3 Y-dire. 3 0.03 3.1
th
7 F 2 X-dire. 3.3 0.23 3.6
1&3 Y-dire. 3.3 0.04 3.4
h
8t F 2 X-dire. 3.6 0.3 4
1&3 Y-dire. 3.6 0.04 3.7
th
9 F 2 X-dire. 4 0.3 4.3
1&3 Y-dire. 4 0.04 4.1
th
10 F 2 X-dire. 2.2 0.2 2.4
1&3 Y-dire. 2.2 0.03 2.3

185
Design for flexure

186
Material C-25
S- 300

Wall 1 and 3
Mmax = 366KN.m
b = 150mm
h = 1800mm
L = 39.52m

Check depth for flexure

d =√ (Mmax/ (0.8fcdρbm (1 – 0.4 ρm))
= √ (1748.3Mmax) = 800mm < 1800mm------Ok
As, min = 0.008Ac = 0.008*150*1800 = 2160mm2
ρact. = 0.5(C1 - √ (C12 – 4M/ (C2bd2)))
= 0.5(0.086 - √ (0.0862 – 4M/ (3045*150*18002))
= (0.043 – 0.5√ (7.39E-3 – 2.71E-6M)

As, act. = ρact.bd = 27000 ρact.

Level M(KN.m) ρact. As, min(mm2)
Base. 366 0.00299 As, min
Ground. 325 0.0026 As, min
Meza. 285 0.0023 As, min
1st 245 0.00198 As, min
2nd 200.5 0.0016 As, min
3rd 169.8 0.0011 As, min
4th 135.3 0.0008 As, min
5th 103.4 0.0006 As, min
6th 75 0.0004 As, min
7th 50.2 0.0002 As, min
8th 29.7 0.0001 As, min
9th 14.1 0.00003 As, min
10th 3.67 0.00001 As, min
As Seen from the table we have to use minimum reinforcement.
Number of reinforcement = 2160*4/3.14*12/4=19.2
Use 2012

Wall -2

187
Mmax =750KN.M
Check depth for flexure
d= Mmax/ (0.8*fcd**m*(1-0.4**m))
= (1748.3* Mmax) =1145mm  1500mm……OK!
Asmin =0.008*150*1500=1800mm2
act =0.043-0.5* (7.39*E-3-2.71*E-6*M)

As =act*b*d =225000*act

Level Moment act As(mm2)

Base. 750 0.0064 Asmin
Ground. 582.3 0.005 Asmin
Meza. 501.8 0.0042 Asmin
1st 423.8 0.0035 Asmin
2nd 348.5 0.0029 Asmin
3rd 277.5 0.0023 Asmin
4th 212.1 0.0017 Asmin
5th 153.3 0.0012 Asmin
6th 102.2 0.0008 Asmin
7th 60.3 0.0005 Asmin
8th 28.5 0.0002 Asmin
9th 7.7 0.0001 Asmin
10th

Number of reinforcement
Use 1612

Design for shear

Minimum reinforcement shall not be less than one of that of the vertical reinforcement.
Wall 1and 3 minimum reinforcement
ASH =0.5ASV =2160/2=1080 mm2
Smax=as*h/ ASH=3.14*82*1800/ (4*1080) =83.7mm
Wall 2 minimum reinforcement
ASH=1/2 Asv =1800/2=900 mm2
Smax=3.14*82*1500/ (4*900) =83.9mm

Wall 1 and 3
VC=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d
fctd =1.04
k1=1.6-1.5=0.1
k2 = 1+50=1.01
VC=0.25*1.04*0.1*1.01*150*1800
= 5988.5N =5.99KN  Vrd of most floors.
Provide 8 stirrups
S=Asv*fyd*(d-dc)/Vs=23.4*106/ Vs

188
 Vs=Vsd - VC

Level Vs*103 S(mm)

Base. 7.7 Smax
Ground. 7.3 Smax
Meza. 7.0 Smax
1stF 6.6 Smax
2ndF 6.1 Smax
3rdF 5.4 Smax
4thF 4.5 Smax
5thF 3.4 Smax
6thF 2.2 Smax
7thF 0.8 Smax
8thF - Smax
9thF - Smax
10thF - Smax

Therefore provide minimum shear reinforcement for the walls.

Use 8 c/c 80mm
For wall 2

Vc = 0.25*1.04*0.1*1.01*150*1500
= 5.9KN
Level Vs(KN) Spacing(mm)
Base. 23.1 Smax
Ground. 21.5 Smax
Meza. 20.1 Smax
st
1 19.6 Smax
2nd 18.7 Smax
rd
3 17.3 Smax
4th 15.5 Smax
th
5 13.3 Smax
6th 10.8 Smax
th
7 7.8 Smax
th
8 4.5 Smax
9th 0.18 Smax
th
10 - Smax

Therefore provide minimum shear reinforcement for the walls.

Use 8 c/c 80mm

189
8. DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

8.1 LOADING

The loads are obtained from SAP 2000 analysis result.

P = 5276.69KN
Mx = -13.84KN.m
My = 5.1KN.m
P unfactored = P/1.4 = 5276.69/1.4 = 3769.1KN

Soil Type

Since there was no profile of the soil, we assumed the ground soil type as dense sand and
gravel. Hence from EBCS-7, Table 6.3 we found the presumed design bearing resistance
to be 560KPa. And the soil pressure distribution was assumed to be planar.

Material Data

We used Concrete C-25

Steel S-300

8.2 PROPORTIONING
0.5m
Let a = b
- Eccentricities
ex = Mx/Punf. = 13.84/3769.1 = 0.0037 0.5m

ey = My/Punf. = 5.1/3769.1 = 0.0014

σall = Punf * (1  6ex/a  6ey/b)/(a*b)

190
560 = 3769.1 * (1  0.0222/b  0.0126/b)/b2
By trial and error we get:
b = 2.6
Hence a = 2.6

To determine the self weight of the footing and surcharge load on the footing, let’s
assume: D = 1m
sub soil = 18KN/m3 and 1m depth of soil above the soil

Thus dead weight of sub soil = (2.62 – 0.52)*1*18 = 117.18KN

Dead weight of footing = 2.62 *1*25 = 169KN
The total design load becomes
Pd,tot = 5276.69 + 1.3*(169+117.18)
= 5648.72
Punf = 5648.72/1.4 = 4034.8KN
ex = 13.84/4034.8 = 0.0034
ey = 5.1/4034.8 = 0.0013

σs = (4034.8/2.62)*[1  (6*0.0034/2.6)  (6*0.0013/2.6)]

σmax = 603.3KPa > σall = 560 ………….Size of footing should be changed

Let’s change the size of footing to 2.8 x 2.8 x 1

Dead weight of sub soil = (2.82 – 0.52)*1*18 = 136.62KN

Dead weight of footing = 2.82*1*25 = 196KN
Thus P = 3769.1 + 136.62 + 196 = 4101.72KN
ex = 13.84/4101.72 = 0.0034
ey = 5.1/4101.72 = 0.0012

σs = (4101.72/2.82)*[1  (6*0.0034/2.8)  (6*0.0012/2.8)]

σmax = 528KPa < σall = 560 ……………….Ok

191
 σmax = 518KPa > 0 ………………………...Ok
The stresses at the four corners becomes
σ1 = 528KPa
σ2 = 525.6KPa
σ3 = 520.7KPa
σ4 = 518KPa

8.3 THICKNESS DETERMINATION

8.3.1 Check for Punching Shear

Average contact pressure distribution

σave = (528+525.6+520.7+518)/4 = 523.1KPa

Acting shear
Vact = 4101.72 – (0.5 + d)2 * 523.1
= 4101.72 – 130.77 – 523.1d – 523.1d2
= 3970.95 – 523.1d – 523.1d2
Shear resistance
Vres = 0.5fctd*(1+50)*Ud
= 0.5*1.14*103 *(1+50*0.002)*(2+4d)*d
= 628.7*(2d+4d2)
= 1257.4 + 2514.8d2
For safe condition
Vact  Vrest
3970.95 – 523.1d – 523.1d2  1257.4 + 2514.8d2
3037.9d2 + 1780.5d – 3970.95 ≥ 0
d2 + 0.586d – 1.307 ≥ 0
By trial and error we get:
d = 0.89m
Thus D = d + c + Ø , using Ø20

192
 D = 890 + 50 + 20
D = 960mm < 1000mm (assumed) ……………safe against punching shear failure

8.3.2 Check for wide beam shear

The critical section is on axis 1-1

σ1’ = 518 + (525.6 – 518)*[(1.65+d)/2.8]

= 522.5 + 2.6d
σ1’ave = (σ1’+525.6)/2 = 524.04 + 1.3d

σ2’ = 520.7 + (528-520.7)*[(1.65+d)/2.8]

= 525 + 2.6d
σ2’ave = (σ2’+528)/2 = 526.5 + 1.3d

Along axis 1-1

σave = (σ1’ave + σ2’ave)/2 = 525.3 +1.3d

Acting shear
Vact. = (525.3 + 1.3d)*(1.05 – d)*2.8
= 1544.38 – 1467d – 3.64d2
Shear resistance
Vrest. = 0.3fctd *(1+50)*bwd
= 0.3*1.14*103*(1+50*0.002)*2.8*d
= 1053.4d
For safe condition
Vact.  Vrest.
1544.38 – 1467d – 3.64d2  1053.4d
3.64d2 + 2520.4d – 1544.38 ≥ 0
d2 + 692.42d – 424.8 ≥ 0
By solving the above equation we get:

193
 d = 0.61m < 1m (assumed) ……….Safe against diagonal shear failure

This imply that punching shear governs (D = 960mm). Thus our assumption
(D=1000mm) is safe and economical. The effective depth becomes
d=D–c–Ø
= 1000 – 50 – 20 Using Ø20
= 930mm
Therefore safe footing size is 2.8m x 2.8m x 1m and effective depth is 0.93m.

8.4 CRITICAL DESIGN MOMENTS

σ1 = 518 + (525.6 – 518)*[(2.8-1.15)/2.8]

= 522.48 KPa
σ2 = 520.7 + (528 – 520.7)*[(2.8-1.15)/2.8] = 524.3 KPa

σave1-1 = (522.48 + 524.3)/2 = 523.39KPa

σave3-3 = (525.6 + 528)/2 = 526.8 KPa

194
Therefore M1-1 = {(523.39*1.152/2) + [(526.8-523.39)*1.152/3]}*2.8
= 973.3 KN.m

σ3 = 526.6 + (528-525.6)*[(2.8-1.15)/2.8] = 527 KPa

σ4 = 518 + (520.7-518)*[(2.8-1.15)/2.8] = 519.6 KPa
σave2-2 = (527 + 519.6)/2 = 523.3 KPa
σave4-4 = (528 + 520.7)/2 = 524.4 KPa

Therefore M2-2 = {(523.3*1.152/2) + [(524.4-523.3)*1.152/3]}*2.8

= 970.25 KN.m

8.5 REINFORCEMENT

A. Reinforcement along axis 1-1

M1-1 = 973.3 , b = 2.8 , d = 0.93

Km = [M/(bd2)] = [973.3/(2.8*0.932)] = 20.05

For C-25 and S-300 Kmin = 21
Since Km = 20.05 < Kmin ……………Minimum reinforcement is provided

ASmin = minbd = (0.5/fyk)*b*d = (0.5/300)*2800*930

ASmin = 4340mm2

Using Ø20, spacing = (b*as)/As = (2800*Π*202)/(4*4340) = 202.7 mm

Therefore along axis 1-1, reinforcement of Ø20 c/c 200mm is provided.

B. Reinforcement along axis 2-2

195
 M2-2 = 970.25 KN.m , b = 2.8 , d = 0.93

Km = [M/(bd2)] = [970.25/(2.8*0.932)] = 20.02

For C-25 and S-300 Kmin = 21
Since Km = 20.02 < Kmin ……………Minimum reinforcement is provided

Therefore along axis 2-2, reinforcement of Ø20 c/c 200mm is provided.

Isolated Foundation Reinforcements Detail

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 Ø8 c/c 240
Ø20 c/c 200

93

Ø20 c/c 200

Ø20c/c 200 93

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9. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusion

 For the design of roof wind load analysis was made according to the provisions of
EBCS-1, 1995.Because of the necessity of free zone for light circulation the span of
the trusses are made of steel truss and the roof was better be done with transparent
roofing material.

 For the calculation of center of mass we apply 50cm by 50cm column dimension and
for the beams we assign a dimension of 40cm*30cm for beams those carries the ribs
and 30*30cm for the beams that runs in the direction of the ribs but when we come to
the design those dimension are changed.

 From the typical design first floor and the other design for flexural moment of all
ribbed slabs, we can say that the bars needed at span of each ribs is equal to two and
for the support it depend on the length of the slab and the force applied to it but most
often it need 2-5 reinforcing bar.

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 The landing beams around the staircase are staggered, that is they are not at the same
level with the beams at the floor level , but for calculating the stiffness values it has
been assumed that the landing beams are at the same level with the floor, beams,
otherwise beams of zero stiffness could have been introduced at each landing level.

 Beams have been designed as per the specification of EBCS-2, 1995. In this
particular project there has been two types of beams the one which carries the ribs
and this beams are 0.3m in depth and 0.8m wide because much of the transferred load
act on them .And the other one lies in the direction or the ribs this beams are 0.3m in
depth and 0.4m wide because this beams transfer only the partition load and the load
comes from earth quake action.

 The foundation footing was made square footing because both axes have similar
probability of experiencing the biaxial moment. Besides square footings are simpler
for supervision in construction.

 Finally in the design of high rise buildings care should be taken before analysis.
Because there may be different unexpected loads and different structures like
submerged beams which are necessary to improve the architectural feature of the
building.

Recommendation

It has been quite cumbersome to prepare a precise reinforcement detail; however,

as it is essential to achieve a quality performance of a structure under the situation
it has been designed for. The detailing has to be done seriously.

Since the complexity of the structure and the number of structural elements are so
many revision of the whole work is needed because for high rise building the p-
delta effect should be considered to come up to safe and economical structure.

Strict supervision is necessary at site during construction. The minimum concrete

grade specified by the designer, for instance, should be achieved.

In calculating earthquake forces it is preferable to calculate the center of mass

first and then analyze the structure using SAP2000 by placing the storey shear at
the center of mass rather than calculating storey stiffness and then distributing
them to each frame according to their stiffness.

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Reference:
1. EBCS 1, 1995
2. EBCS 2, 1995
3. EBCS 3, 1995
4. EBCS 7, 1995
5. EBCS 8, 1995

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Appendix: -
SAP 2000 V 7.4 OUT PUT can be found using the link
“SAP OUT PUT”

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