4 7 Ethernet Concepts Exam Answers
4 7 Ethernet Concepts Exam Answers
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CCNA 1 v7 Modules 4 – 7: Ethernet Concepts Exam Answers Keep your inventory in syncAd
The two strands allow the data to travel for longer distances without degrading.
They prevent crosstalk from causing interference on the connection.
They increase the speed at which the data can travel.
They allow for full-duplex connectivity.
3. Which characteristic describes crosstalk?
Explanation: Throughput usually does not match the specified bandwidth of physical links
due to multiple factors. These factors include, the amount of traffic, type of traffic, and
latency created by the network devices the data has to cross.
Explanation: Fiber-optic cabling supports higher bandwidth than UTP for longer distances.
Fiber is immune to EMI and RFI, but costs more, requires more skill to install, and requires
more safety precautions.
8. What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?
create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media
provide physical addressing to the devices
determine the path packets take through the network
control data access to the media
Explanation: The OSI physical layer provides the means to transport the bits that make up
a frame across the network media. This layer accepts a complete frame from the data link
layer and encodes it as a series of signals that are transmitted to the local media.
9. With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk Recent Comments
within the cable pairs?
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Explanation: Crosstalk is a type of noise, or interference that occurs when signal Soufiane on ENSA (Version 7.00) Final PT
Skills Assessment Exam (PTSA) Answers
transmission on one wire interferes with another wire. When current flows through a wire a
magnetic field is produced. The produced magnetic field will interface the signal carried in LLLLLL on CCIE/CCNP 350-401 ENCOR
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the adjacent wire.
STP
UTP
coax
fiber
11. In addition to the cable length, what two factors could interfere with the communication
carried over UTP cables? (Choose two.)
crosstalk
bandwidth
size of the network
signal modulation technique
electromagnetic interference
Blu-ray players
home theaters
cordless phones
microwaves
incandescent light bulbs
external hard drives
Explanation: Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is the interference that is caused by radio
transmitters and other devices that are transmitting in the same frequency.
14. Which two statements describe the services provided by the data link layer? (Choose
two.)
Explanation: The data link layer is divided into two sub layers, namely Logical Link Control
(LLC) and Media Access Control (MAC). LLC forms a frame from the network layer PDU into
a format that conforms to the requirements of the network interface and media. A network
layer PDU might be for IPv4 or IPv6. The MAC sub layer defines the media access
processes performed by the hardware. It manages the frame access to the network media
according to the physical signaling requirements (copper cable, fiber optic, wireless, etc.)
15. What is the function of the CRC value that is found in the FCS field of a frame?
They all include the flow control and logical connection fields.
Ethernet frame header fields contain Layer 3 source and destination addresses.
They vary depending on protocols.
They include information on user applications.
Explanation: All data link layer protocols encapsulate the Layer 3 PDU within the data field
of the frame. However, the structure of the frame and the fields that are contained in the
header vary according to the protocol. Different data link layer protocols may use different
fields, like priority/quality of service, logical connection control, physical link control, flow
control, and congestion control.
18. A network team is comparing physical WAN topologies for connecting remote sites to
a headquarters building. Which topology provides high availability and connects some,
but not all, remote sites?
mesh
partial mesh
hub and spoke
point-to-point
19. Which two fields or features does Ethernet examine to determine if a received frame is
passed to the data link layer or discarded by the NIC? (Choose two.)
auto-MDIX
CEF
Frame Check Sequence
minimum frame size
source MAC address
20. Which media communication type does not require media arbitration in the data link
layer?
deterministic
half-duplex
full-duplex
controlled access
Explanation: Half-duplex communication occurs when both devices can both transmit and
receive on the medium but cannot do so simultaneously. Full-duplex communication occurs
when both devices can transmit and receive on the medium at the same time and therefore
does not require media arbitration. Half-duplex communication is typically contention-based,
whereas controlled (deterministic) access is applied in technologies where devices take
turns to access the medium.
End devices connect to a central intermediate device, which in turn connects to other
central intermediate devices.
End devices are connected together by a bus and each bus connects to a central
intermediate device.
Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor via an intermediate device.
All end and intermediate devices are connected in a chain to each other.
An IP address is added.
The logical address is added.
The physical address is added.
The process port number is added.
Explanation: The Ethernet frame includes the source and destination physical address. The
trailer includes a CRC value in the Frame Check Sequence field to allow the receiving
device to determine if the frame has been changed (has errors) during the transmission.
25. What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer? (Choose three.)
source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address
error-checking information
access method
flow control
message encapsulation
message encoding
Explanation: Carrier sense multiple access collision detection (CSMA/CD) is the access
method used with Ethernet. The access method rule of communication dictates how a
network device is able to place a signal on the carrier. CSMA/CD dictates those rules on an
Ethernet network and CSMA/CA dictates those rules on an 802.11 wireless LAN.
27. Which three basic parts are common to all frame types supported by the data link
layer? (Choose three.)
header
type field
MTU size
data
trailer
CRC value
Explanation: The data link protocol is responsible for NIC-to-NIC communications within the
same network. Although there are many different data link layer protocols that describe data
link layer frames, each frame type has three basic parts:
Header
Data
Trailer
28. Which statement is true about the CSMA/CD access method that is used in Ethernet?
When a device hears a carrier signal and transmits, a collision cannot occur.
A jamming signal causes only devices that caused the collision to execute a backoff
algorithm.
All network devices must listen before transmitting.
Devices involved in a collision get priority to transmit after the backoff period.
29. What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
30. Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination MAC address of the Ethernet frame as it
leaves the web server if the final destination is PC1?
00-60-2F-3A-07-AA
00-60-2F-3A-07-BB
00-60-2F-3A-07-CC
00-60-2F-3A-07-DD
Explanation: The destination MAC address is used for local delivery of Ethernet frames.
The MAC (Layer 2) address changes at each network segment along the path. As the frame
leaves the web server, it will be delivered by using the MAC address of the default gateway.
31. A Layer 2 switch is used to switch incoming frames from a 1000BASE-T port to a port
connected to a 100Base-T network. Which method of memory buffering would work best
for this task?
port-based buffering
level 1 cache buffering
shared memory buffering
fixed configuration buffering
Explanation: With shared memory buffering, the number of frames stored in the buffer is
restricted only by the of the entire memory buffer and not limited to a single port buffer. This
permits larger frames to be transmitted with fewer dropped frames. This is important to
asymmetric switching, which applies to this scenario, where frames are being exchanged
between ports of different rates. With port-based memory buffering, frames are stored in
queues that are linked to specific incoming and outgoing ports making it possible for a single
frame to delay the transmission of all the frames in memory because of a busy destination
port. Level 1 cache is memory used in a CPU. Fixed configuration refers to the port
arrangement in switch hardware.
32. What are two examples of the cut-through switching method? (Choose two.)
store-and-forward switching
fast-forward switching
CRC switching
fragment-free switching
QOS switching
Explanation: Store-and forward switching accepts the entire frame and performs error
checking using CRC before forwarding the frame. Store-and-forward is often required for
QOS analysis. Fast-forward and fragment-free are both variations of the cut-through
switching method where only part of the frame is received before the switch begins to
forward it.
33. Which frame forwarding method receives the entire frame and performs a CRC check
to detect errors before forwarding the frame?
cut-through switching
store-and-forward switching
fragment-free switching
fast-forward switching
Explanation: The FCS field in a frame is used to detect any errors in the transmission and
receipt of a frame. This is done by comparing the CRC value within the frame against a
computed CRC value of the frame. If the two values do not match, then the frame is
discarded.
cut-through
store-and-forward
fragment-free
fast-forward
Explanation: Fast-forward switching begins to forward a frame after reading the destination
MAC address, resulting in the lowest latency. Fragment-free reads the first 64 bytes before
forwarding. Store-and-forward has the highest latency because it reads the entire frame
before beginning to forward it. Both fragment-free and fast-forward are types of cut-through
switching.
Explanation: Modern switches can negotiate to work in full-duplex mode if both switches
are capable. They will negotiate to work using the fastest possible speed and the auto-MDIX
feature is enabled by default, so a cable change is not needed.
37. Which advantage does the store-and-forward switching method have compared with
the cut-through switching method?
collision detecting
frame error checking
faster frame forwarding
frame forwarding using IPv4 Layer 3 and 4 information
38. When the store-and-forward method of switching is in use, what part of the Ethernet
frame is used to perform an error check?
Explanation: The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) part of the trailer is used to determine if
the frame has been modified during transit.If the integrity of the frame is verified, the frame
is forwarded. If the integrity of the frame cannot be verified, then the frame is dropped.
cut-through
fast-forward
fragment-free
store-and-forward
Explanation: When the store-and-forward switching method is used, the switch receives the
complete frame before forwarding it on to the destination. The cyclic redundancy check
(CRC) part of the trailer is used to determine if the frame has been modified during transit.In
contrast, a cut-through switch forwards the frame once the destination Layer 2 address is
read. Two types of cut-through switching methods are fast-forward and fragment-free.
40. What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)
building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame header
using the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address
table
forwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gateway
utilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC address
examining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table
41. Which two statements describe features or functions of the logical link control
sublayer in Ethernet standards? (Choose two.)
Explanation: Logical link control is implemented in software and enables the data link layer
to communicate with the upper layers of the protocol suite. Logical link control is specified in
the IEEE 802.2 standard. IEEE 802.3 is a suite of standards that define the different
Ethernet types. The MAC (Media Access Control) sublayer is responsible for the placement
and retrieval of frames on and off the media. The MAC sublayer is also responsible for
adding a header and a trailer to the network layer protocol data unit (PDU).
Explanation: The auto-MDIX feature allows the device to configure its network port
according to the cable type that is used (straight-through or crossover) and the type of
device that is connected to that port. When a port of a switch is configured with auto-MDIX,
this switch can be connected to another switch by the use of either a straight-through cable
or a crossover cable.
43. What is one advantage of using the cut-through switching method instead of the store-
and-forward switching method?
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
5C-26-0A-4B-19-3E
01-00-5E-00-00-03
00-26-0F-4B-00-3E
45. Refer to the exhibit. What is wrong with the displayed termination?
The woven copper braid should not have been removed.
The wrong type of connector is being used.
The untwisted length of each wire is too long.
The wires are too thick for the connector that is used.
46. Refer to the exhibit. The PC is connected to the console port of the switch. All the other
connections are made through FastEthernet links. Which types of UTP cables can be used
to connect the devices?
47. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
[sociallocker id=”54558″]
[/sociallocker]
Which port does Switch0 use to send frames to the host with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5?
Fa0/1
Fa0/5
Fa0/9
Fa0/11
Explanation: Issuing the command ipconfig /all from the PC0 command prompt displays
the IPv4 address and MAC address. When the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5 is pinged from PC0,
the switch stores the source MAC address (from PC0) along with the port to which PC0 is
connected. When the destination reply is received, the switch takes the destination MAC
address and compares to MAC addresses stored in the MAC address table. Issuing
the show mac-address-table on the PC0 Terminal application displays two dynamic MAC
address entries. The MAC address and port entry that does not belong to PC0 must be the
MAC address and port of the destination with the IPv4 address 10.1.1.5.
49. What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose
three.)
Explanation: Optical fiber cable transmits data over longer distances and at higher
bandwidths than any other networking media. Unlike copper wires, fiber-optic cable can
transmit signals with less attenuation and is completely immune to EMI and RFI.
50. What OSI physical layer term describes the process by which one wave modifies
another wave?
modulation
IEEE
EIA/TIA
air
51. What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry
data?
bandwidth
IEEE
EIA/TIA
air
52. What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry
data?
bandwidth
throughput
latency
goodput
53. What OSI physical layer term describes the measure of the transfer of bits across a
medium over a given period of time?
throughput
bandwidth
latency
goodput
54. What OSI physical layer term describes the amount of time, including delays, for data
to travel from one point to another?
latency
bandwidth
throughput
goodput
55. What OSI physical layer term describes the amount of time, including delays, for data
to travel from one point to another?
latency
fiber-optic cable
air
copper cable
56. What OSI physical layer term describes the measure of usable data transferred over a
given period of time?
goodput
fiber-optic cable
air
copper cable
57. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium which uses electrical
pulses?
copper cable
fiber-optic cable
air
goodput
58. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium that uses the propagation
of light?
fiber-optic cable
goodput
latency
throughput
59. What OSI physical layer term describes the physical medium for microwave
transmissions?
air
goodput
latency
throughput
60. Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Provides a mechanism to allow multiple devices to communicate over a shared
medium.
61. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being
used for the frame.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Implements a process to delimit fields within a Layer 2 frame.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
64. Which two functions are performed at the LLC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
70. What action will occur if a switch receives a frame and does have the source MAC
address in the MAC table?
The switch forwards it out all ports except the ingress port.
The switch shares the MAC address table entry with any connected switches.
The switch does not forward the frame.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.
72. What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address it
does not recognize?
The switch forwards it out all ports except the ingress port.
The switch does not forward the frame.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.
The switch shares the MAC address table entry with any connected switches.
74. What action will occur if a host receives a frame with a destination MAC address of
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?
The switch forwards it out all ports except the ingress port.
The switch refreshes the timer on that entry.
The switch does not forward the frame.
The switch sends the frame to a connected router because the destination MAC address is
not local.
80. Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?
console
rollover
crossover
straight-through
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35 COMMENTS
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What OSI physical layer term describes the capacity at which a medium can carry data?
bandwidth
latency
throughput
goodput
2 -1 Reply
5 0 Reply
4 -1 Reply
(Version 7.00)
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used for
the frame.
5 -11 Reply
14. A network administrator is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for
a mission critical financial application. The administrator notices that the network throughput
appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the
differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
????
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
Implements a trailer to detect transmission errors.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used
for the frame.
2 -6 Reply View Replies (1)
The “Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?
(Choose two.)” question has changed!
new questions:
Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to utilize the same network interface and media
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
Provides synchronization between source and target nodes.
3 -12 Reply
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)
Places information in the frame that identifies which network layer protocol is being used
for the frame.
Integrates various physical technologies.
Adds Layer 2 control information to network protocol data.
Controls the NIC responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical
medium.
Communicates between the networking software at the upper layers and the device
hardware at the lower layers.
3 -13 Reply
I just took my test and got one wrong (that this exam says is right) “Which two functions are
performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer?” “Enables IPv4 and IPv6 to
utilize the same network interface and media” is wrong. It should’ve been “Controls the NIC
responsible for sending and receiving data on the physical medium.” and “Implements a trailer
to detect transmission errors.”
75 and 77
the response is :
The switch adds it to its MAC address table associated with the port number.
27 During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC connected to
an Ethernet network?
27
During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer for a PC connected to an
Ethernet network?
An IP address is added.
Navigation Bar
5 -7 Reply
There are a ton of repeats in here. If you guys are looking for a question, use Ctrl + F.
6 -3 Reply
Which two functions are performed at the MAC sublayer of the OSI data link layer? (Choose
two.)
6 -4 Reply
2 What three items are contained in an Ethernet header and trailer? (Choose three.)
13 -6 Reply
When the store-and-forward method of switching is in use, what part of the Ethernet frame is
used to perform an error check?
A lot of repeating questions, not sure why but maybe look over and delete and repetitive ones
:)
how can i download this document…can someone please send me all the exam answers from
ccna 1 to ccna3 v7…my email address is [email protected]
thanx in advance
1 -28 Reply
Please, change 46 :
5 -19 Reply
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