Welcome!

Thank you for purchasing our AZ-Delivery 4 Digits 7 Segment Display. On

the following pages, we will introduce you to how to use and set-up this
handy device.

Have fun!
The seven segment display contains seven individually addressable LEDs
packed in one package, labeled from A to G. In the 7 segment 4 digit
display there are four seven segment displays, thus we are able to show 4
digits with this module. Thеsе kind of modules usually require 12 digital pins
in order to control it, but the module we write about in this eBook has just
four. This is because of the driver chip, called "TM1637". The driver chip is a
special circuit for driving and controlling LED displays. To communicate with
the driver chip we use some form of two wire interface. It is not I2C interface
because the driver chip does not use addressing like in I2C interface. We
use 4 wires to connect the module with a microcontroller: any two digital
pins for communication, power and ground wires.

Specifications:

» Power supply and logic voltage range: from 3.3V to 5V DC

» Working DC current: 30mA - 80mA
» LED color: RED
» Operating temperature: from -10°C to 80°C
» Changeable brightness: in software
 Connecting the module with Uno

Module pin > Uno pin

GND > GND Black wire
VCC > 5V Red wire
DIO > D3 Green wire
CLK > D2 Blue wire
 Arduino IDE library

In order to use the module with the Uno, it is best if we download a library
for it. Open the Arduino IDE and go to Tools > Manage Libraries, and a new
window will open. Type "TM1637" in the search box and install a library
"TM1637" made by "Avishay Orpaz" like on image below:

To run an example sketch, open the following sketch:

File > Examples > TM1637 > TM1637Test
Sketch code:
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <TM1637Display.h>
#define CLK 2
#define DIO 3
#define TEST_DELAY 2000 // delay in miliseconds
const uint8_t SEG_DONE[] = {
SEG_B | SEG_C | SEG_D | SEG_E | SEG_G, // d
SEG_A | SEG_B | SEG_C | SEG_D | SEG_E | SEG_F, // O
SEG_C | SEG_E | SEG_G, // n
SEG_A | SEG_D | SEG_E | SEG_F | SEG_G }; // E
TM1637Display display(CLK, DIO);
uint8_t data[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
uint8_t blank[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
void setup() {
display.setBrightness(0x0f);
}
void loop() {
turnON_allSegments();
turnON_segment();
display_numbers();
brightness_test();
ON_OFF_test();
display_DONE();
delay(5000);
}
void turnON_allSegments() {
display.setSegments(data);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
void turnON_segment() {
// Selectively set different digits
data[0] = display.encodeDigit(0);
data[1] = display.encodeDigit(1);
data[2] = display.encodeDigit(2);
data[3] = display.encodeDigit(3);
display.setSegments(data);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.setSegments(data+2, 2, 2);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.setSegments(data+2, 2, 1);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.setSegments(data+1, 3, 1);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
void display_numbers() {
// How to show decimal numbers in many ways
display.showNumberDec(0, false); // Expect: ___0
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(0, true); // Expect: 0000
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(1, false); // Expect: ___1
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(1, true); // Expect: 0001
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(301, false); // Expect: _301
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(301, true); // Expect: 0301
// one tab
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.showNumberDec(14, false, 2, 1); // Expect: _14_
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.showNumberDec(4, true, 2, 2); // Expect: __04
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(-1, false); // Expect: __-1
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(-12); // Expect: _-12
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberDec(-999); // Expect: -999
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.showNumberDec(-5, false, 3, 0); // Expect: _-5_
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberHexEx(0xf1af); // Expect: f1Af
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberHexEx(0x2c); // Expect: __2C
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.showNumberHexEx(0xd1, 0, true); // Expect: 00d1
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.clear();
display.showNumberHexEx(0xd1, 0, true, 2); // Expect: d1__
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
void turn_dots() {
for(int k = 0; k <= 4; k++) {
display.showNumberDecEx(0, (0x80 >> k), true);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
}
void brightness_test() {
for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
data[k] = 0xff;
}
for(int k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
display.setBrightness(k);
display.setSegments(data);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
display.setBrightness(4);
}
void ON_OFF_test() {
for(int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
display.setBrightness(7, false); // Turn off
display.setSegments(data);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
display.setBrightness(7, true); // Turn on
display.setSegments(data);
delay(TEST_DELAY);
}
}
void display_DONE() {
display.setSegments(SEG_DONE);
}
At the beginning of the sketch two macros are created, called CLK and
DIO. These macros represent digital pin names of the Uno that are used to
connect the module with Uno.

After that, another macro is created, called TEST_DELAY; it is a time

interval between two display functions and it is initialized on 2000
milliseconds, or 2 seconds.

After macros, we create one constant array and two variable arrays.
Constant array is called SEG_DONE and it is used to store four elements.
Every element contains macros for the segment that is turned ON, on the
seven segment digit of the module. Therefore, to display the letter “d” we
need to turn ON these segments (or to store these macros in one element
of the array): SEG_B, SEG_C, SEG_D, SEG_E and SEG_G.
We use this constant array to display word “dOnE”.
The other arrays are called data[] and blank[]. Both arrays contain four
elements, one element for each seven segment display onboard the
module. Blank[] is used to turn OFF all the segments on the module.
Data[] is used to display specific characters on the module. Later in the
text we will show examples of this array usage.

In the setup() function we use setBrightness() function, to adjust the

brightness of the display. This function accepts one argument and it is a
hexadecimal number; the maximal brightness value is 0x0f.
In the loop() function we call all other functions that we created in the
sketch, and wait for 5 seconds between each loop of the loop() function.

First function that is used in the loop() function is

turnON_allSegments(), and it does what its name says, it is used to
turn ON all the segments of the module, and then wait for 2 seconds
(TEST_DELAY macro value). This is done by using the following line of the
code: display.setSegments(data)
setSegments() is a function that accepts one argument, and it is data[]
array, that we previously created.

Next function is turnON_segment(). It is used to show how to use

setSegments() function, in different ways. First we encode digits 0, 1, 2
and 3, and store it in the data[] array. Then we output that with the
following line of the code: display.setSegments(data).
After this, we show three examples of how to shift the data[] array on the
segments of the module. To clear the display, or to turn OFF the modules,
you could use another method, and that is to call the following function:
display.clear()

The display_numbers() function is used to show many methods of how

to display a specific number. Each line of this function is commented,
explaining what it does.

The turn_dots() function is used to turn two LEDs between second and
third segment of seven segment the module.
The brightness_test() function is used to show all brightness levels
that can be used for this module.

The ON_OFF_test() function is used to show you another method of how

to turn ON or OFF all segments of the module.

And, the display_DONE() function is used to display the word “dOnE”

from the SEG_DONE array.
 Connecting the module with Raspberry Pi

Module pin > Raspberry Pi pin

VCC > 3V3 [pin 1] Red wire
GND > GND [pin 9] Black wire
DIO > GPIO17 [pin 11] Blue wire
CLK > GPIO27 [pin 13] Green wire
 Python library

In order to use the module with the Raspberry Pi, it is recommended to

download a library. We will use the library called “raspberrypi-python-
tm1637”. To download and install this library, we need to have installed
wiringPi and GIT app. These tools come preinstalled with the Raspbian
operating system, but if you do not have them installed, here is how to do it.
Open terminal and run the following commands:
sudo apt install git -y - for git
and
sudo pip3 install wiringpi - for wiringPi

To download the library, run the following command:

git clone https://github.com/depklyon/raspberrypi-python-tm1637.git

After that, change directory to downloaded folder with:

cd raspberry-python-tm1637

And to install the library run the following command:

sudo python3 setup.py install
Python script:
import tm1637
from time import sleep
tm = tm1637.TM1637(clk=27, dio=17)
def show():
tm.write([127, 255, 127, 127]) # all LEDS on "88:88"
sleep(1)
tm.write([0, 0, 0, 0]) # all LEDS off
sleep(1)
tm.write([63, 6, 91, 79]) # show "0123"
sleep(1)
tm.write([0b00111001, 0b00111111, 0b00111111, 0b00111000]) # "COOL"
sleep(1)
tm.show('help') # show "HELP"
sleep(1)
tm.hex(0xdead) # display "dEAd"
sleep(1)
tm.hex(0xbeef) # display "bEEF"
sleep(1)
tm.numbers(11, 55) # show "11:55"
sleep(1)
tm.number(-955) # show "-955"
sleep(1)
tm.temperature(22) # show temperature '22*C'
sleep(1)
print('[press ctrl + c to stop the script]')
try:
while True:
show()
sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrup:
print('Script end!')
finally:
tm.write([0, 0, 0, 0])
Save this code to a script, called “sevenSegment.py”, and make sure the
script is saved in the “raspberrypi-python-tm1637” directory. To run the
script, open terminal in that directory, and run the following command:
python3 sevenSegment.py

NOTE: Script code is self explanatory.

You’ve done it!

You can now use your module for various projects.
Now is the time to learn and make the Projects on your own. You can do
that with the help of many example scripts and other tutorials, which you
can find on the internet.

If you are looking for the high quality products for Arduino and
Raspberry Pi, AZ-Delivery Vertriebs GmbH is the right company to get
them from. You will be provided with numerous application examples,
full installation guides, eBooks, libraries and assistance from our
technical experts.

https://az-delivery.de
Have Fun!
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