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Math 7 Week 6 Q2 Lesson Special Products

The document provides information on laws of exponents and properties for simplifying expressions with exponents: 1) It reviews the law of exponents that (ax)(ay) = ax+y and provides examples of simplifying using this law. 2) It describes properties for squaring binomials, trinomials, and finding the sum or difference of two binomials, providing examples for each. 3) It describes the property for cubing a binomial and provides examples of simplifying cubic expressions using this property.

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Elle Villanueva Vlog
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43 views

Math 7 Week 6 Q2 Lesson Special Products

The document provides information on laws of exponents and properties for simplifying expressions with exponents: 1) It reviews the law of exponents that (ax)(ay) = ax+y and provides examples of simplifying using this law. 2) It describes properties for squaring binomials, trinomials, and finding the sum or difference of two binomials, providing examples for each. 3) It describes the property for cubing a binomial and provides examples of simplifying cubic expressions using this property.

Uploaded by

Elle Villanueva Vlog
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SPECIAL PRODUCTS

Review: Product Law of Exponent (a x ) (ay ) = ax+y


Use the Law of Exponent to simplify the following.
1. (a2)(a3)= a2+3 = a5
2. (2b4)(5b) = 10b4+1 = 10b5
3. (2x)(4x2)(3x5) = 24x1+2+5 =24x8

A. Square of a Binomial
(a + b)2 = (a)(a) + 2(a)(b) + (b)(b) = a2 + 2ab + b2
(a – b)2 = (a)(a) – 2(a)(b) + (b)(b) = a2 – 2ab + b2
Examples:
(a + 2)2 = (a)(a) + 2(a)(2) + (2)(2) = a2 + 4a + 4
(x – y)2 = (x)(x) – 2(x)(y) + (y)(y) = x2 – 2xy + y2

B. Square of a Trinomial
(a + b + c)2 = (a)(a) + (b)(b) + (c)(c) + 2(a)(b) + 2(a)(c) + 2(b)(c) = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
Example:
(2a + b + 1)2 =(2a)(2a) + (b)(b) + (1)(1) + 2(2a)(b) + 2(2a)(1) + 2(b)(1) = 4a2 + b2 + 1 + 4ab + 4a + 2b

C. Sum and Difference of Two Binomials


(a + b)(a – b) = (a)(a) – (b)(b) = a2 – b2
Examples:
(a + 3)(a – 3) = (a)(a) – (3)(3) = a2 – 9
(2x3 – y)(2x3 + y) = (2x3)( 2x3) – (y)(y) = 4x6 – y2

D. Cube of a Binomial
(a + b)3 = (a)(a)(a) + 3(a)(a)(b) + 3(a)(b)(b) + (b)(b)(b) = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
(a – b)3 = (a)(a)(a) – 3(a)(a)(b) + 3(a)(b)(b) – (b)(b)(b) = a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3
Examples:
(2a + 1)3 = (2a)(2a)(2a) + 3(2a)(2a)(1) + 3(2a)(1)(1) + (1)(1)(1) = 8a3 + 12a2 + 6a + 1
(x – 2)3 = (x)(x)(x) – 3(x)(x)(2) + 3(x)(2)(2) – (2)(2)(2) = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8

Name Score: __________


Grade & Section
A. Which property in column B can be used to simplify the expressions in column A?
Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
2
_________ 1. (x + 5) A. x2 - 36
_________ 2. (x – 1)3 B. x2 - 4
_________ 3. (x – 72 C. x2 - 49
_________ 4. (x + 6)(x – 6) D. x2 + 10x + 25
_________ 5. (x – 2)(x + 2) E. x2 – 14x + 49
F. x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 9

B. Match column A with the correct answer on column B.


Write your answer on the space provided before each number.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_________ 6. Square of a Binomial A. (x + y)2
_________ 7. Sum and Difference of two B. (x + y)3
Binomials
_________ 8. Square of a Trinomial C. (x – 2)(x + 2)
_________ 9. Cube of a Binomial D. (x + y + z)2
E. (x – 3)(x + 3)

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