Chapter 12: Transfer Orders: Objectives
Chapter 12: Transfer Orders: Objectives
Introduction
The Transfer orders feature is a process-oriented functionality set that you can
use to manually handle and master schedule created transfer orders between
warehouses in the same company. The Transfer orders feature complements the
Transfer journal functionality in Microsoft Dynamics® AX 2012.
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Transit Warehouses
The concept of transit warehouses in the transfer process refers to when items are
in transit, and the items cannot be reserved for use in another order or another
type of issue. Items are physically unavailable for allocation when they are
transporting from one location to another.
Therefore, when a transfer order is created, a transit warehouse is used for the
time that the items are being transported.
The transit warehouse represents the transport action that occurs between the
From warehouse and the To warehouse. For example, while the items are in a
van, truck, or airplane.
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First, a default bin location (for receipt and issue) must be specified for the in-
transit warehouse.
Second, when receiving a transfer order, you cannot specify the bin location as
part of the receipt transaction. A default value for the “receipt bin location”
must be specified for the receiving warehouse, or for the product (as part of its
Warehouse Item information).
If these steps are not taken (especially the default bin location for the in-transit
warehouse), you cannot complete the receipt of the transfer order (because the
in-transit inventory will have a blank value for the bin location).
You can make an item reservation on the To warehouse. However, the items are
not physically available until the items are received at the To warehouse.
When the transfer order line is created, the following inventory transactions are
created:
At shipping point in time, two Transit transactions are created. The first
transaction is a receipt with Receipt status = Ordered. The second transaction is
an issue with Issue status = Reserved ordered.
With actual costing, it is not important whether the cost price of the transferred
items is known or unknown at the time of shipping. The next inventory closing
will correct any differences and transfer cost value adjustments from the From
warehouse through the Transit to the To warehouse.
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However, when you use standard cost framework, items defined by using this
valuation method do not require the inventory close process to be performed.
According to standard cost methodology, the product and production are valued
at a pre-determined standard cost, built on the assumption of prices and
quantities.
When you update shipments and receipts, the system creates ledger postings
when there is a transfer between the sites, when a quantity of items is received,
and when an item(s) is scrapped.
Transport Time
In Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012, the transport time between warehouses can be
set up. The system will then apply the transport time when a transfer order is
created between the two warehouses. Specify the transport time for automatically
and manually created transfer orders.
The Transport form is the same as the Transport form used when you set up
the Delivery date control system, except that instead of creating a
warehouse/address relation, a warehouse/warehouse relation can be specified.
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Chapter 12: Transfer Orders
Inventory and warehouse management > Setup > Distribution > Transport
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4. In the middle pane, specify the transport time that is used under one
of the following conditions, unless a default Mode of delivery is
specified for the combination of warehouses:
o By master scheduling, between the current combination of
warehouses.
o When a transfer order is created manually.
For sales orders, you can use this parameter to find the earliest possible delivery
date to the customer based on several factors such as transport calendars,
transport time, receipt calendars, and other time elements.
In transfer orders, the delivery date control performs the same function with
regard to the earliest receipt date at the To warehouse. Although you specify a
transport time between warehouses, there are many other factors that influence
the shipping date. This includes the date that items are received at the To
warehouse. Another factor is the open and close days on the coverage calendar,
and/or for the From warehouse and To warehouse calendars.
The available ship and receive dates depend on the Open, Closed, Closed For
Pickup settings. Sales lead time for the From warehouse affects transfer order
header dates. Sales lead time on the item affects transfer order lines dates.
Several Delivery date control options are available that include the following:
The delivery date control options, that can be assigned to the product on the
Inventory tab of Default order settings or Site specific order settings, will be
inherited, instead of having the user select the option on the Transfer order
header.
The inherited values can be overridden, and the system prevents the user from
entering an unrealistic shipment and receipt date unless the user turns off delivery
date control (None).
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NOTE: Learn more about the Delivery date control system in Sales Orders in the
Supply Chain Foundation in Microsoft Dynamics® AX 2012 course.
Use the Transfer orders form to process transfer orders that are manually
created in the form, or orders created from firmed planned transfer orders
generated by master scheduling. The following two sections provide a
demonstration of how transfer orders are generated from planned transfer orders
and a scenario for manual transfer order creation.
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However, you use Warehouse 11 as the distribution warehouse for item 1402.
Therefore, from here the item is dispatched to the customer. You have set up item
1402 with special coverage settings to specify that when a requirement exists for
item 1402 from Warehouse 11, and there is insufficient on-hand quantity at
Warehouse 11, a planned transfer order is created to fulfill the requirement.
Prerequisite:
Steps:
NOTE: Learn more about master planning and creating planned orders in the
Master Planning in Microsoft Dynamics AX 2012 course.
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7. Open Sales and Marketing > Common > Sales orders > All sales
orders. Create a sales order for Customer account 1202. Add a sales
order line for Item number 1402, Quantity 1, Size 6, Site 1, and
Warehouse 11.
8. From the sales order line, click Product and supply > Explosion.
The system will display the Explosion form.
9. On the Explosion form, click Update. The system will display a
form with text stating "Requirement calculation of order SO-
XXXXXX".
10. Click OK. The system displays the Explosion form. In the bottom
pane, note the value in the Number column for the planned purchase
order that is created (MPO_XXXXXXXX).
11. In the bottom pane, click Planned orders. The system displays the
Planned orders form.
12. On the Planned order form, click Firm in the Process grouping of
the Planned order Action Pane.
13. Click OK in the Firming dialog box to firm the current planned
order.
14. Close all the forms.
15. Open Inventory and warehouse management > Periodic >
Transfer orders.
16. A transfer order is created for one piece of item 1402 from
warehouse 21 to warehouse 11.
17. Click Inventory > Transactions to view the transfer transactions.
Susan checks in the Release sales order picking form and sees there are only
216 pieces for allocation to the order at the main warehouse. She finds there is an
additional 100 items on-hand at the vendor warehouse.
Therefore, instead of creating a purchase order for the order shortfall, Susan
creates a transfer order for the items from the vendor warehouse to the main
warehouse. She then creates the transfer order line manually for 84 pieces. She
can now fill the sales order for 300 pieces.
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In the lines, you can specify the items that will be transferred and the delivery
quantities. In the Lines grid, you can override settings that have defaulted from
the header, if it is necessary. For example, the delivery date control located on
the General tab can be activated even though it is not activated on the header.
Additionally, the Transfer orders form provides access to the picking list,
shipment, and receiving functionality by which the transfer is performed.
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NOTE: To specify an under- or over delivery percentage, first select the Accept
overdelivery and Accept underdelivery parameters, located at Inventory and
warehouse management > Setup > Inventory and warehouse management
parameters. Click Transport. The two parameters are located in the Transfer
orders grouping.
9. The Ship now tab shows the transfer quantity and the remaining
quantity to be transferred. Specify the quantity to be transferred in
the Ship now field, if the quantity is less than the total quantity to be
transferred. When the order is updated and Ship now is selected, this
quantity is updated and will be displayed as shipped.
10. The Receive now tab shows the shipped quantity, the quantity
received to this point, the scrapped quantity if any items are scrapped
on receipt, the receive remainder quantity, and the Receive now
field. In the Receive now field, specify the receive quantity for
partial receipt of the transfer order lines.
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Scenario
Specifications
From warehouse 11
To warehouse 21
Modes of delivery
Truck 3 days, Default
Rail 5 days
Air 1 day
Challenge Yourself!
Step by Step
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Scenario
Ellen, the Warehouse Manager at Warehouse 21 is asked to transfer 1,000 of
item 1001 to replenish inventory at Warehouse 11. She creates a transfer order.
The next morning Ellen wants to pick all the orders for dispatch that day. She
opens the Release transfer order picking form and sees that another transfer
order exists for item 1001 from Warehouse 21 to 22 for 2,000 items. Ellen also
sees that a sales order(s) exists for item 1001 at Warehouse 21.
Ellen investigates and discovers that the other transfer order is urgent and the
sales orders have a high priority. So she activates picking for only 200 pieces of
the 1,000 needed, and sends an email message to Warehouse 11 to explain the
situation. Ellen then picking list updates the transfer order line from the Release
Transfer Order Picking form and ships the items.
With the overview information that is provided by the Release transfer order
picking form, Ellen can to make an informed choice about how much could be
picked for the order.
You can perform the picking of items for a transfer order from the transfer order
header by creating a picking list and then updating the picking list registration,
from the transfer order line, or by using the Release Transfer Order Picking form.
The first two methods resemble the pick process for sales orders.
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Chapter 12: Transfer Orders
Inventory and warehouse management > Periodic > Release transfer order
picking
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Information Flags
The Release transfer order picking form has a set of links located at the top of
the form that indicate:
You can activate a quantity for picking list update individually for each line or
for mass activated quantities, for example, for all transfer order lines that do not
require allocation.
When you activate the quantities on the lines picking list, you can update the
lines and update the form. If the required quantity is fully activated, allocated for
the picking amount, and picking list updated, the line disappears from the form.
When you run the picking list update, the quantity that is activated is the Ship
now quantity in the update.
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NOTE: Picking lists can also be created for all transfer orders by opening
Inventory and warehouse management > Periodic > Transfer update > Picking
list.
NOTE: The transfer order lines are only visible if the Edit lines parameter is
selected.
After a review, the warehouse manager at Warehouse 21 says that he does not
have to have the remaining 10 items because he has found 10 pieces of 1001
already in stock at Warehouse 21.
So, it is decided to close the line by selecting the Close parameter on the line
because no additional action is necessary for the line. Notice that the line cannot
be closed unless the under delivery percentage allows for closure of the line.
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5. Click the General tab. Specify a worker who is responsible for the
shipment. By attaching the user to a worker, the field is populated,
by default, with the selected employee's name.
6. Enter a Tracking ID to track for the transfer order during the
transfer process.
7. Click the Print transfer shipment check box to specify whether to
create a shipment report that shows what will be shipped.
8. In the Lines tab, modify the Ship quantity.
9. Click the General tab, and specify whether to close the line by
selecting the Close check box. This means that no additional updates
can be made to the line.
NOTE: Transfer order lines can also be shipped by opening Inventory and
warehouse management > Periodic > Transfer update > Ship transfer order.
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5. Enter settings in the Receive header. Many of the functions here are
the same as for the Shipment header, although a tracking ID can be
selected when you use the update based on a shipment voucher. By
selecting the Print transfer receipt check box, a transfer receipt can
be printed that contains the items received.
6. Click the Lines in the bottom pane and specify:
o The Receive quantity.
o Any Scrap quantity for the receive update.
NOTE: Transfer order lines can also be received by opening Inventory and
warehouse management > Periodic > Transfer Update > Receive. Select all the
transfer orders that you want to be received.
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Scenario
You decide to pick the order that you created in the Lab 12.1: Create a Transfer
Order. To make sure that sufficient quantity of on-hand inventory exists to pick
the order line without creating a back order for other lines, use the Release
transfer order picking form to release for picking operations. In the Release
transfer order picking form, make sure that the warehouse dimension is
displayed.
You realize that there is another transfer order line for item 5009 to be transferred
from warehouse 11. Activate half of the available on-hand quantities for each
order. Release and pick the transfer order line that you previously created.
You tell the clerk at Warehouse 21 that you cannot ship the complete transfer
order quantity. The clerk says that he does not have to have the full order
quantity anyway, and what it receives is sufficient.
Before shipping the order, make sure that you only ship the picked quantity and
create a shipping document. Additionally, you do not want any additional
shipping updates to be made to the order after the picked quantity is shipped.
The receiving clerk at Warehouse 21 receives the shipment and informs you that
20 pieces were broke in transit and now they cannot be used.
You must view the scrapped items transactions when the transfer order is fully
received.
Challenge Yourself!
1. Open the Release transfer order picking form, activate the quantity
to be picked, pick the activated quantity and register the pick for the
order created. Set up the transfer order so that the appropriate level
of under delivery is allowed.
2. Post and print the Picking list.
3. Register the Picking list.
4. Make sure that the order is closed for additional updates after
shipping the picked quantity.
5. Set up the Transfer order form so that a shipment document is
automatically printed on update of the transfer order.
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6. Ship the transfer order and make sure that the quantity you select to
ship is the picked quantity.
7. Receive the items and specify that 20 items had to be scrapped on
receipt.
8. From the transfer order line view the transactions for the scrapped
items.
Step by Step
To release a transfer order line for picking, follow these steps:
NOTE: As part of the setup, the Picking route status can be set to Completed in
the Inventory and warehouse management parameters. This will be the status of
the picking route after posting.
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NOTE: Set the Picking route status back to Activated in the Inventory and
warehouse management parameters as part of this exercise.
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Summary
Transfer Orders provided an overview of how to use the Transfer orders
functionality in Microsoft DynamicsAX 2012. It also showed how to perform the
following tasks:
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2. From where is the item pick process performed? (Select all that apply).
( ) Transfer order header
( ) Through the Sales order form
( ) Transfer order line
( ) Through the Release transfer order picking form
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1.
2.
3.
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Chapter 12: Transfer Orders
Solutions
Test Your Knowledge
1. How can transfer orders be created in the Transfer Orders form?
( ) Only automatically from firmed planned transfer orders
( ) Only automatically from the purchase order
(•) Manually, and automatically from firmed planned transfer orders
( ) Manually only
2. From where is the item pick process performed? (Select all that apply).
(√) Transfer order header
( ) Through the Sales order form
(√) Transfer order line
( ) Through the Release transfer order picking form
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