COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN(IS 456-2000)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
2 2.00 2.00 5.95 6.00 0.60

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
2 Ø16 @ 125 mm c/c Ø16 @ 125 mm c/c Ø16 @ 125 mm c/c Ø16 @ 125 mm c/c

Combined Footing 2

Input Data

Geometry of Footing
For Column 22

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.45 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

For Column 26

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.45 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.45 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
 Eccentricity

Column Offset in Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

Length of left overhang : 2.00 m

Length of right overhang : 2.00 m
Is the length of left overhang fixed : No
Is the length of right overhang fixed : No
Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 6.00 m
Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 0.60 m
Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 10.00 m
Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1.50 m
Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 10.00 m
Length Increment : 0.00 mm
Depth Increment : 0.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 45.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm
Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 132.57 kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross
Bearing
Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 3.48 m
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Depth of Water Table : 2.58 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 35.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø16
Maximum Bar Size : Ø16
Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø16
Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 125.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 523.764 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 35.70 sq m

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 29.37 sq m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
 qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 5.95 m

Width of footing, W : 6.00 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.60 m
Area, A : 35.70 sq m
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 2.00 m
Length of right overhang, Lright_overhang : 2.00 m

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Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
101 (DL+LL)
102 DL+(EQ+X)
103 DL+(EQ-X)
104 DL+(EQ+Z)
105 DL+(EQ-Z)
106 DL+0.8(LL+(EQ+X))
107 DL+0.8(LL+(EQ-X))
108 DL+0.8(LL +(EQ+Z))
109 DL+0.8(LL +(EQ-Z))

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
201 1.5(DL+LL)
202 1.5(DL+(EQ+X))
203 1.5(DL+(EQ-X))
204 1.5(DL+(EQ+Z))
205 1.5(DL+(EQ-Z))
206 1.2DL+1.2LL+0.6(EQ+X)
207 1.2DL+1.2LL+0.6(EQ-X)
208 1.2DL+1.2LL+0.6(EQ+Z)
209 1.2DL+1.2LL+0.6(EQ-Z)
210 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2(EQ+X)
211 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2(EQ-X)
212 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2(EQ+Z)
213 1.2DL+1.2LL+1.2(EQ-Z)
214 0.9DL+1.5(EQ+X)
215 0.9DL+1.5(EQ-X)
216 0.9DL+1.5(EQ+Z)
217 0.9DL+1.5(EQ-Z)

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 22
101 -3.76 -859.90 12.22 18.91 5.37
102 29.83 -764.05 18.75 35.36 -83.68
103 -35.87 -770.21 7.02 4.13 92.16
104 5.16 -762.92 48.27 114.74 -17.68
105 -11.20 -771.33 -22.50 -75.24 26.16
106 22.67 -838.89 17.04 31.57 -65.19
 107 -29.89 -843.81 7.66 6.58 75.47
108 2.94 -837.99 40.66 95.07 -12.40
109 -10.15 -844.71 -15.96 -56.91 22.68
-
Column Number : 26
101 6.93 -788.13 -7.55 -12.40 -11.20
102 35.65 -699.88 -4.37 -1.24 -91.46
103 -19.94 -690.88 -14.02 -29.19 66.06
104 15.11 -713.23 20.60 70.86 -33.33
105 0.60 -677.53 -38.99 -101.29 7.94
106 29.36 -773.18 -4.02 -1.78 -74.50
107 -15.12 -765.98 -11.74 -24.14 51.51
108 12.92 -783.86 15.95 55.90 -28.00
109 1.31 -755.30 -31.72 -81.82 5.01

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 22
201 -5.63 -1289.86 18.32 28.36 8.05
202 44.75 -1146.07 28.12 53.05 -125.52
203 -53.80 -1155.31 10.53 6.20 138.23
204 7.74 -1144.39 72.41 172.10 -26.53
205 -16.80 -1157.00 -33.76 -112.86 39.24
206 15.20 -1030.04 18.18 32.06 -46.31
207 -24.22 -1033.73 11.14 13.32 59.19
208 0.40 -1029.36 35.89 79.68 -6.71
209 -9.42 -1034.41 -6.57 -34.30 19.59
210 34.91 -1028.19 21.69 41.43 -99.06
211 -43.93 -1035.58 7.62 3.95 111.94
212 5.31 -1026.84 57.12 136.68 -19.87
213 -14.32 -1036.93 -27.81 -91.29 32.75
214 46.56 -685.80 20.39 41.20 -128.06
215 -51.99 -695.03 2.80 -5.65 135.69
216 9.55 -684.11 64.68 160.26 -29.07
217 -14.99 -696.72 -41.49 -124.71 36.70
-
Column Number : 26
201 10.40 -1182.19 -11.33 -18.60 -16.79
202 53.48 -1049.82 -6.55 -1.86 -137.19
203 -29.92 -1036.32 -21.03 -43.78 99.09
204 22.66 -1069.85 30.90 106.29 -50.00
205 0.90 -1016.29 -58.48 -151.94 11.91
206 25.00 -948.45 -6.17 -6.49 -60.69
207 -8.36 -943.05 -11.96 -23.26 33.82
208 12.67 -956.47 8.81 36.77 -25.82
209 3.97 -935.04 -26.94 -66.52 -1.05
210 41.68 -951.15 -3.27 1.89 -107.95
211 -25.04 -940.36 -14.86 -31.65 81.08
212 17.02 -967.18 26.68 88.41 -38.20
213 -0.38 -924.33 -44.82 -118.17 11.33
214 48.77 -632.59 -1.03 7.26 -129.57
215 -34.63 -619.09 -15.52 -34.65 106.71
216 17.95 -652.62 36.41 115.42 -42.38
217 -3.81 -599.06 -52.96 -142.81 19.53

Pressures at 4 Corners
 Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

109 128.6515 114.2724 116.1208 130.4999 0.00

108 120.6629 128.1293 125.3329 117.8665 0.00

108 120.6629 128.1293 125.3329 117.8665 0.00

109 128.6515 114.2724 116.1208 130.4999 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

109 128.6515 114.2724 116.1208 130.4999

108 120.6629 128.1293 125.3329 117.8665

108 120.6629 128.1293 125.3329 117.8665

109 128.6515 114.2724 116.1208 130.4999

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Stability Check

Resisting
Shear X Shear Z
Load Case Sliding Force Ratio X Ratio Z Required FOS
(kN) (kN)
(kN)

101 3.176 4.661 1168.034 367.752 250.605 1.500

102 65.485 14.381 1112.802 16.993 77.380 1.500

103 -55.813 -7.000 1111.950 -19.923 -158.852 1.500

104 20.269 68.871 1116.471 55.084 16.211 1.500

105 -10.597 -61.490 1108.281 -104.587 -18.024 1.500

106 52.027 13.019 1157.243 22.243 88.887 1.500

107 -45.011 -4.086 1156.562 -25.695 -283.082 1.500

108 15.854 56.611 1160.178 73.178 20.494 1.500

109 -8.838 -47.678 1153.626 -130.530 -24.196 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)
 Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

101 -7.735 60.674 11680.126 11582.792 -1509.938 190.903 1.500

102 -214.426 19.814 11127.818 11035.087 -51.896 556.924 1.500

103 191.704 106.598 11119.299 11026.638 58.002 103.441 1.500

104 -63.179 -178.471 11164.506 11071.469 -176.714 -62.035 1.500

105 40.457 304.884 11082.611 10990.256 273.935 36.047 1.500

106 -170.913 26.467 11572.220 11475.785 -67.708 433.592 1.500

107 153.991 95.894 11565.404 11469.027 75.104 119.601 1.500

108 -49.915 -132.162 11601.570 11504.891 -232.427 -87.052 1.500

109 32.994 254.522 11536.054 11439.921 349.644 44.947 1.500

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Design for Flexure

Sagging moment along length

Critical load case : = 201

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 806.20 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 4645.41 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 7711.49 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Hogging moment along length

Critical load case : = 205

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuX) : = 0.73 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 4645.41 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 7711.49 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Transverse direction

Critical load case : = 202

Effective Depth : = 0.53 m

Governing moment (MuZ) : = 1909.55 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) : = 0.46

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) : = 4645.41 kN/m^2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) : = 7647.23 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

 One-Way Shear

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the = 201
length of footing :
Shear Force(S) = 534.14 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 169.25 kN/m^2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.3122
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 410.55 kN/m^2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe

Punching Shear Check

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 201

For Column 22
Shear Force(S) = 1221.99 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 581.40 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1479.02 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1479.02 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check = 201

For Column 26
Shear Force(S) = 1115.96 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 530.95 kN/m^2
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00

Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1479.02 kN/m^2

Ks X T c = 1479.02 kN/m^2
Tv<= Ks X Tc hence, safe

Selection of reinforcement

Top reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4320 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4320 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 9852 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 125.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Provided Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4284 mm2
 Selected bar Size (db) = Ø16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 125.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Bottom reinforcement along length

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4320 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4320 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 9852 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 125.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Along width

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 4284 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 8690 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 9450 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is
accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 125.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The reinforcement is
accepted.

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: Ø16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 125.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø16 @ 125mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: Ø16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 125.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø16 @ 125mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.: Ø16

Spacing of distribution bars : 125.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø16 @ 125mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): Ø16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 125.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø16 @ 125mm o.c.

 ------------------------------------------------------

2m 2m
1.5 m

0.45 m
0.45 m

0.45 m

0.45 m

6m
5.95 m

1.95 m

3.926 m3.926 m
3.48 m

0.6 m
Shear [kN]

120
60
0
-60
-120
-180
-240
-300
-360
-420
-480
-540
-600
-660
-720
-780
-840
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.95

Position [m]
 1000

Moment [kNm]
0

-1000
0 1 2 3 4 5 5.95

Position [m]

1.245 m 3.195 m

3.195 m 1.245 m
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