Below are the steps to change a flat tyre.

In each step, change the imperatives into passive and vice

versa.
How to Change a Flat Tyre
Step Imperative Passive
The parking brake is applied and car is put
Apply the parking brake and put car into
1 into ‘Park’ position.
‘Park’ position.

Place a heavy object (e.g. rock, concrete, A heavy object (e.g. rock, concrete, spare
2 spare wheel, etc.) in front of the front and wheel, etc.) is placed in front of the front and
back tyres. back tyres.
Take out the spare tyre and the jack. Place The spare tyre and the jack are taken out. The
3 the jack under the frame near the tyre that jack is placed under the frame near the tyre
you are going to change. that you are going to change.
Raise the jack until it is supporting (but not The jack is raised until it is supporting (but

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4

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lifting) the car. not lifting) the car.

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Remove the hub cap and loosen the nuts by The hub cap is removed and the nuts are

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turning counterclockwise. loosened by turning counterclockwise.

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Pump or crank the jack to lift the tyre off the The jack is pumped or cranked to lift the tyre
6
ground. rs e off the ground.
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The nuts are removed the rest of the way.
Remove the nuts the rest of the way. Turn
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7 They are turned counter clockwise until they

them counter clockwise until they are loose.
are loose.
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The tyre is removed and the flat tyre is placed

Remove the tyre and place the flat tyre under
under the vehicle so in the event of a jack
8 the vehicle so in the event of a jack failure
failure the vehicle will fall on the old wheel.
the vehicle will fall on the old wheel.
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Place the spare tyre on the hub. Align the rim The spare tyre is placed on the hub. The rim
9 of the spare tyre with the wheel bolts and of the spare tyre is aligned with the wheel
then put it on the lug nuts. bolts and then it is put on the lug nuts.
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Tighten the nuts by hand until they are all The nuts are tightened by hand until
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snug. they are all snug.
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Lower the car without applying full The car is lowered without applying full
11 weight on the tyre. Tighten the nuts weight on the tyre. The nuts are tightened as
as much as possible. much as possible.
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The car is lowered to the ground fully and the

Lower the car to the ground fully and remove
jack is removed. The nuts are tightened
12 the jack. Completely tighten the nuts and
replace the hubcap. completely and the hubcap is replaced.

Put the old tyre in the trunk and take it to a The old tyre is put in the trunk and it is taken
13
mechanic. to a mechanic.

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 The table below explains the way in which bricks are made for the building industry. In each
step, change imperatives into passive and vice versa.

Imperative Passive
1. To begin, dig up the clay from the ground by
To begin, the clay is dug up from the ground by a
a large digger.
large digger.
2. Then, this clay is placed onto a metal grid to
Then, place this clay onto a metal grid to break up the clay into smaller pieces.
break up the clay into smaller pieces.

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3. Following this, remove any rocks or debris Following this, any rocks or debris is removed

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onto a roller. . onto a roller.

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4.
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Next, add sand and water to the clay.
Next, sand and water are added to the clay.
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5. Next, turn the mixture into bricks by either
Next, the mixture is turned into bricks by either
placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.
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placing it into a mould or using a wire cutter.

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6. Then, these bricks are put in an oven to dry for

Then, put these bricks in an oven to dry for 24 24-48 hours.
– 48 hours.
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7. In the subsequent stage, the bricks are heated in a

kiln at a moderate temperature (ranging from 200c
In the subsequent stage, heat the bricks in a
to 980c).
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kiln at a moderate temperature (ranging from

200c to 980c).
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8. Then, bake the bricks again at higher

Then, the bricks are baked again at higher
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temperature of 870c-1300c.
temperature of 870c- 1300c.

9. Then, store the bricks in a cooling chamber Then, the bricks are stored in a cooling chamber
for 2-3 days. for 2 – 3 days.

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 10. Finally, the bricks are packed and they are
Finally, pack the bricks and deliver them to
delivered to their destination.
their destinations.

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