Q1.) Write a program to implement simple arithmetic calculator.

Perform
appropriate validations

Program Code:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Calculator  extends JFrame implements ActionListener

{
                String msg=" ";
                                int v1,v2,result;
                                JTextField t;
                                JButton b[]=new JButton[10];
                                JButton add,sub,mul,div,clear,equals;
                                char choice;
                                JPanel p,p1;
                                Calculator()
                                {
                                                setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                                                                p =new JPanel();
                                                                t=new JTextField(20);
                                                                p.add(t);
                                                               
                                                                p1=new JPanel();
                                                                p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,4));
                                                                for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
                                                                {
                                                                                b[i]=new JButton(""+i);
                                                                }
                                                equals=new JButton("=");
                                                                add=new JButton("+");
                                                                sub=new JButton("-");
                                                                mul=new JButton("*");
                                                                div=new JButton("/");
                                                                clear=new JButton("C");
                                                               
                                                                for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
                                                                {
                                                                                p1.add(b[i]);
                                                                }
                                               
                                                                p1.add(equals);
                                                                p1.add(add);
                                                                p1.add(sub);
                                                                p1.add(mul);
                                                                p1.add(div);
                                                                p1.add(clear);
                                                               
                                                                for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
                                                                {
                                                                                b[i].addActionListener(this);
                                                                }
                                                add.addActionListener(this);
                                                                sub.addActionListener(this);
                                                                mul.addActionListener(this);
                                                                div.addActionListener(this);
                                                                clear.addActionListener(this);
                                                                equals.addActionListener(this);
                                                               
                                                                add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);
                                                                add(p1);
                                                                setVisible(true);
                                                setSize(500,500);
                                                setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);    
                               
                                }
               
                                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
                                {
                                                String str = ae.getActionCommand();
                                                                char ch = str.charAt(0);
                                                                if ( Character.isDigit(ch))
                                                                                t.setText(t.getText()+str);
                                                                else
                                                                                if(str.equals("+"))
                                                                                {
                                                                                                v1=Integer.parseInt(t.getText());
                                                                                                                choice='+';
                                                                                                                t.setText("");
                                                                                }
                                                                                else if(str.equals("-"))
                                                                                {
                                                                                                v1=Integer.parseInt(t.getText());
                                                                                                                choice='-';
                                                                                                                t.setText("");
                                                                                }
                                                                                else if(str.equals("*"))
                                                                                {
                                                                                                v1=Integer.parseInt(t.getText());
                                                                                                                choice='*';
                                                                                                                t.setText("");
                                                                                }
                                                                                else if(str.equals("/"))
                                                                                {
                                                                                                v1=Integer.parseInt(t.getText());
                                                                                                                choice='/';
                                                                                                                t.setText("");
                                                                                }
                                               
                                                                if(str.equals("="))
                                                                {
                                                                                v2=Integer.parseInt(t.getText());
                                                                                                if(choice=='+')
                                                                                                                result=v1+v2;
                                                                                                else if(choice=='-')
                                                                                                                result=v1-v2;
                                                                                                else if(choice=='*')
                                                                                                                result=v1*v2;
                                                                                                else if(choice=='/')
                                                                                                                result=v1/v2;
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                t.setText(""+result);
                                                                }             
                                                if(str.equals("C"))
                                                {
                                                                t.setText("");
                                                }
                                }
                public static void main(String a[])
                {
                                Calculator ob = new Calculator();
                }
}

OUTPUT: