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C++ Assignment-7

The document contains 4 code examples demonstrating the use of templates in C++. The first example shows a template function to swap two variables. The second example shows a template function to calculate the sum of array elements. The third example shows a template class to perform basic calculations. The fourth example shows a template stack class with push and pop functions.

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Kavibharath R
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77 views7 pages

C++ Assignment-7

The document contains 4 code examples demonstrating the use of templates in C++. The first example shows a template function to swap two variables. The second example shows a template function to calculate the sum of array elements. The third example shows a template class to perform basic calculations. The fourth example shows a template stack class with push and pop functions.

Uploaded by

Kavibharath R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C++ ASSIGNMENT

1.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
void swap(T&a,T&b)      
{
    T temp=a;
    a=b;
    b=temp;
}
int main()
{
    int x1=4,y1=7;
    cout<<“Before Swap:”;
    cout<<“\nx1=”<<x1<<“ty1=”<<y1;
    swap(x1,y1);
    cout<<“\nAfter Swap:”;
    cout<<“\nx1=”<<x1<<“ty1=”<<y1;
    return 0;
}
Output:
Before swap:
x1=4 y1=7
After swap:
x1=7 y1=4
2.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
int sum(T arr[20],T start,T stop,T initial_val)
{
T s=0;
arr[start]=initial_val;
for(T i=start;i<=stop;i++)
s+=arr[i];
cout<<"The initial value:"<<arr[start];
return s;
};
int main()
{
int arr[20],start,stop,initial_val,s;
cout<<"\nEnter the starting index of array: ";
cin>>start;
cout<<"\nEnter the ending index of array: ";
cin>>stop;
cout<<"\nEnter the arrray elements: ";
for(int i=start;i<=stop;i++)
{
cin>>arr[i];
}
cout<<"\nEnter the optional initial value:";
cin>>arr[start];
initial_val=arr[start];
s=sum(arr,start,stop,initial_val);
cout<<"\nSum is:"<<s;
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter the starting index of array: 0
Enter the ending index of array: 5
Enter the arrray elements:
0
2
4
6
8
10
Enter the optional initial value:2
The initial value:2
Sum is:32
3.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Calculator
{
private:
T num1, num2;
public:
Calculator(T n1, T n2)
{
num1 = n1;
num2 = n2;
}
void displayResult()
{
cout << "Numbers are: " << num1 << " and " << num2 <<endl;
cout << "Addition is: " << add() << endl;
cout << "Subtraction is: " << subtract() << endl;
cout << "Product is: " << multiply() << endl;
cout << "Division is: " << divide() << endl;
}
T add() { return num1 + num2; }
T subtract() { return num1 - num2; }
T multiply() { return num1 * num2; }
T divide() { return num1 / num2; }
};

int main()
{
Calculator<int> intCalc(2, 1);
Calculator<float> floatCalc(2.4, 1.2);
cout << "Int results:" << endl;
intCalc.displayResult();
cout << endl << "Float results:" << endl;
floatCalc.displayResult();
return 0;
}
Output:
Int results:
Numbers are: 2 and 1
Addition is: 3
Subtraction is: 1
Product is: 2
Division is: 2
Float results:
Numbers are: 2.4 and 1.2
Addition is: 3.6
Subtraction is: 1.2
Product is: 2.88
Division is: 2

4.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>
class Stack
{
private:
T a;
public:
void push()
{
cout<<"Data is pushed\n";
}
void pop()
{
cout<<"Data is poped\n";
}
};
int main()
{
Stack<int> s1;
s1.push();
s1.pop();
return 0;
}

Output:
Data is pushed
Data is poped

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