VIVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, VIRAR

DEPT:COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SECOND YEAR/SEM –III

SUB:ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III
SUBJECT IN CHARGE
DR.J.C.JAIN
 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF INTEGRALS
𝑡 1
If L*f(t)+=ɸ(s), then L 0 𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ɸ(s)
𝑠

The above result can be generated as

𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑛 1
L −−− − 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 = L 𝑓(𝑡)
0 0 0 𝑠𝑛

Problems:
Find the Laplace transforms of
𝑡
1. 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢𝑑𝑢
𝑡
2. 0
𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕2𝑢 𝑑𝑢
Solution:
𝒕
1. 𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒖𝒅𝒖
2
Since L(sin2u) = = ɸ(s)
𝑠 2 :4
𝑡 1 2
∴𝐿 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢𝑑𝑢 = ɸ(s) =
0 𝑆 𝑆(𝑠 2 :4)

𝒕
2. 𝟎
𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒉𝟐𝒖 𝒅𝒖
𝑠 𝑑 𝑠
L coshu = ∴ 𝐿 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕𝑢 = −
𝑠 2 ;𝑎2 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 2 ;𝑎2
𝑠 2 :𝑎2
𝐿 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕𝑢 = = ɸ(s), say
𝑠 2 ;𝑎2 2
𝑡 1 𝑠 2 :𝑎2
L 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕2𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ɸ(s) =
0 𝑆 𝑆 𝑠 2 ;𝑎2 2
Find the Laplace Transforms Of The Following

𝑡 2
1. 0
𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠 u du

𝑡 ;3𝑢 2
2. 0
𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2u du

𝑡 ;1 ;𝑢
3. 0
𝑢 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑢

𝑡 1;𝑒 𝑎𝑢
4. 0
du
𝑢

∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑢
5. 𝑡
du
𝑢
Solutions:
𝒕
1. 𝟎 𝒖𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 u du

1:𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 1:𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢 11 1 𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 u = ∴ 𝐿 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 u = L = +
2 2 2𝑠 2 𝑠 2 :22

𝑑 11 𝑑 1 𝑠
L 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 = -𝑑𝑠 2 𝑠 − 𝑑𝑠 2 𝑠 2 :22

1 1 𝑠 2 ;22
= + . = ɸ(s)
2𝑠 2 2 𝑠 2 :22 2

𝑡 2u 1
L 0
𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠 du = 𝑆 ɸ(s)
1 1 𝑠 2 ;22
= 2𝑠 3 + 2 . 𝑠
𝑠 2 :22 2
 𝒕 ;𝟑𝒖 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 2u du
2. 𝟎
𝒖𝒆

2 1:𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑢 2 1:𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2u = L 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2u = L
2 2

2 1 1 1 𝑠
L 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2u= 2 . 𝑠 + 2 . 𝑠 2:42
;3𝑢 2 1 1 1 𝑠:3
L𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2u = 2 . 𝑠:3 + 2 . 𝑠:3 2:42
1 1 1 𝑠:3
= 2 . 𝑠:3 + 2 . 𝑠 2:6𝑠:25

𝑑 1 1 𝑑 1 𝑠:3
L𝑢 𝑒 ;3𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2u = -𝑑𝑠 2 . 𝑠:3 − 𝑑𝑠 2 . 𝑠 2:6𝑠:25

1 1 1 𝑠 2 :6𝑠;7
=2. 𝑠:3 2 + . = ɸ(s)
2 𝑠 2 :6𝑠:25 2

𝑡 ;3𝑢 1 1 1 𝑠 2 :6𝑠;7
L 0
𝑢𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2u du= .
2 𝑠 𝑠:3 2
+ .
2 𝑠 𝑠 2 :6𝑠:25 2
 𝒕 ;𝟏 ;𝒖
3. 𝟎
𝒖 𝒆 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒅𝒖

1 1
L sinu = 𝑠 2:1 L 𝑒 ;𝑢 sinu = 𝑠:1 2 :1

1 ;𝑢 ∞ 𝑑𝑠
L 𝑢
𝑒 sinu = 𝑠 𝑠:1 2 :1
= tan;1 (𝑠 + 1) ∞

𝜋
= - tan;1 (𝑠 + 1)= cot ;1 (𝑠 + 1) = ɸ(s), say
2

𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑢 1
0 𝑢
= 𝑠
ɸ(s)

𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑑𝑢 1
0
= cot ;1 (𝑠 + 1)
𝑢 𝑠
 𝒕 𝟏;𝒆𝒂𝒖
4. 𝟎 𝒖
du

𝑎𝑢 1 1
L 1−𝑒 = −
𝑠 𝑠;𝑎

1;𝑒 𝑎𝑢 ∞ 1 1 𝑠 𝑠
L = 𝑠 𝑠
− ds = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = 0 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔
𝑢 𝑠;𝑎 𝑠;𝑎 𝑠 𝑠;𝑎

𝑠;𝑎
= log
𝑠

𝑡 1;𝑒 𝑎𝑢 1 𝑠;𝑎
L 0
du = log
𝑢 𝑠 𝑠
 ∞ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒖
5. 𝒕
du
𝒖

Put u=vt, du = tdv

when u = t , v = 1 ; when u → ∞ , v → ∞

∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑡 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑡
f(t) = 1
.t dv = 1
. dv
𝑣𝑡 𝑣

∞ ;𝑠𝑡 ∞ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑡
L f(t) = 0
𝑒 1
. dv dt
𝑣

∞ 𝑑𝑣 ∞ ;𝑠𝑡 ∞ 𝑑𝑣
= 1 𝑣 0
𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 1 𝑣
L 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣𝑡 dt

∞ 𝑠𝑑𝑣 1 ∞ 1 𝑣
= 1 𝑣 𝑠 2 :𝑣 2
= − dv
𝑠 1 𝑣 𝑠 2 :𝑣 2

∞ ∞
1 1 1 𝑣2
= 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑣 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑠2 + 𝑣2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 2 2
𝑠 2 2𝑠 𝑠 :𝑣

1 1 1
= 0 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔 = log 𝑠2 + 1
2𝑠 𝑠 2 :1 2𝑠
Find the Laplace transforms of

𝑡 ;4𝑢
1. t 0
𝑒 sin3udu

;𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢
2.𝑒 0 𝑢
du

𝑡 𝑢
3.cosht 0
𝑒 coshu du
Solution:
𝒕 ;𝟒𝒖
1. L t 𝟎
𝒆 sin3udu

3 ;4𝑢 3
L(sin3u) = 𝑠 2 :9
L(𝑒 sin3u) = 𝑠:4 2 :9

𝑡 ;4𝑢 1 3
L 𝑒 sin3udu = .
0 𝑠 𝑠:4 2 :9

𝑡 ;4𝑢 𝑑 3
L𝑡 0
𝑒 sin3udu =(-1) 𝑑𝑠 𝑠 3 :8𝑠 2 :25𝑠

3 3𝑠 2 :16𝑠:25
=
𝑠 3 :8𝑠 2 :25𝑠 2
 ;𝒕 𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖
2.L 𝒆 𝟎 𝒖
du

𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1
L 0 𝑢
du = cot ;1 𝑠
𝑠

;𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1
L𝑒 0 𝑢
du = cot ;1 (𝑠 + 1)
(𝑠:1)
 𝒕 𝒖
3. L cosht 𝟎 𝒆 coshu du
𝑠
L(coshu)= 2
𝑠 ;1
𝑠;1 𝑠;1 𝑠;1
L(𝑒 𝑢 coshu)= (𝑠;1)2;1 = 𝑠 2;2𝑠:1;1 = 𝑠(𝑠;2)
𝑡 𝑢 𝑠;1
L 0 𝑒 coshu du = 2
𝑠 (𝑠;2)

𝑡 𝑢 𝑒 𝑢 :𝑒 −𝑢 𝑡 𝑢
L cosht 0
𝑒 coshu du =L 0
𝑒 coshu du
2
1 𝑢 𝑡 𝑢 ;𝑢 𝑡 𝑢
= 𝐿 𝑒 0 𝑒 coshu du +𝐿 𝑒 0
𝑒 coshu du
2

1 𝑠;1 ;1 𝑠:1 ;1
= 2 𝑠;1 2 (𝑠;1;2)
+ 𝑠:1 2(𝑠:1;2)
1 𝑠;2 𝑠
= 2 𝑠;1 2 (𝑠;3)
+ 𝑠:1 2 (𝑠;1)
(We can write in laplace problem cosht
𝑒 𝑢 :𝑒 −𝑢
= coshu = because we have convert in u variable)
2
 𝒕
Particular Value of the function L 𝟎
𝒇 𝒕 𝒅𝒕

Evaluate the following integral using Laplace Transforms.

∞ ;2𝑡 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢
1. 0
𝑒 0
𝑑𝑢 dt
𝑢

∞ ;𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢
2. . 0
𝑒 0 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 dt
 ∞ ;𝟐𝒕 𝒕 𝒆−𝒖 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖
1. 𝟎
𝒆 𝟎
𝒅𝒖 dt
𝒖

we know that
𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1
L 0
𝑑𝑢 = cot ;1 (𝑠 + 1)
𝑢 𝑠

By defination of Laplace transform this means

∞ ;𝑠𝑡 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1
0
𝑒 0
𝑑𝑢 dt= cot ;1 (𝑠 + 1)
𝑢 𝑠

Putting s=2 we get

∞ ;2𝑡 𝑡 𝑒 −𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1
0
𝑒 0
𝑑𝑢 dt = cot ;1 (3)
𝑢 2
 ∞ ;𝒕 𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖
2. 𝟎
𝒆 𝟎 𝒖
𝒅𝒖 dt

we have
1
L(sinu) =
𝑠 2 :1

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 ∞ 𝑑𝑠 𝜋
L 𝑢
= 𝑠 𝑠 2 :1
= tan;1 𝑠 𝑠= 2
- tan;1 𝑠= cot ;1 𝑠

𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1 ;1 𝑠
L 0 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 = cot
𝑆

∞ ;𝑠𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 1 ;1
By this means 0
𝑒 0 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 dt= cot 𝑠
𝑆

Put s=1
∞ ;𝒕 𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒖 ;𝟏 𝝅
𝟎
𝒆 𝟎 𝒖
𝒅𝒖 dt= 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝟏= 𝟒