ee a) UNIT 1: Tenses 's getting 7 has found hhave been 8 has been looking correcting knows 9 isusing heat 10 gets have just elected Yes, | sometimes go fishing at weekends / Yes, | go fishing at weekends sometimes. Yes. | go once a week. | visit them every weekend. No, | rarely do. | don't know. | have never eaten oysters. go on holiday once a year. {usually read it on the way to work, Of course. You should always lock the door when you go out. You are always breaking things! 4g - present perfect 1 present continuous a ~ present perfect d - present continuous | ~ present continuous, hh - present perfect cc - present perfect continuous b - present perfect, i = present continuous have been 9 have been living! reading have have lived rnotihaven't 10 is always doing finished 11am going are going 12 has been ‘am having teachingihas have been taught washing 13 have already have broken bought add, mix 14 are always has been using meeting 2 has chosen 6 have been waiting 3 ampacking —7_—have finished 4 amleaving «8 have borrowed 5 has booked 9 am becoming ») present perfect (2.5.7.8) present perfect continuous (6) present continuous (3) present continuous (9) present continuous (4) smells are you tasting, tastes feel/am feeling am seeing, see does the bag of apples weigh, is weighing ‘am thinking, think are you looking, looks enjoy, am enjoying are you feeling, feels, is appearing, appears is, is being is fiting, Does it ft hurtsis hurting have ... been, have been to have ... been have ... been to, have been have gone to / Has ... gone yet 6 for 10 recently just 7 never 11 stil already 8 so far ever 9 since is 9 have been am writing Workingyhave have also typed worked has been planting 10 have been has weitten practising have justheard 11 go does the play start ‘$2: Then, they looked around the shops. 'S3: Next, they walked on the beach. ‘S4: After that, they ate lunch at a seaside restaurant. 5: Later, they visited the funfair: 'S6: Finally, they had afternoon tea. SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at 11:00 am? ‘SB: They were looking around the shops. 227SSA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at a A 2 hasplayed © 1 havejust ae ayaa mae or ae eee ios A Sats nes rants 3 ga Mera ee er 0: Thy were ating hh ata soaie para oa pl BS piss? Se raices eee 8 moved eae eiiseoten ee swam pee ‘SA: What were Brian and Ruth doing at reading pe i 3 Ronan obeang ‘SB: They were having afternoon tea. hoped/was 7 went, Did you hoping buy aoe oes eee Te 2 pore 9 trem 3 wesarttg” 9 supped $ fadiead aearne ected Shae cmenfecoe he we ae forera) "12 sighed GB, 8 Scene 8 actos oted, 1S taut cs out Se ieee eed ta Seats 3 wergwning © wed dow isos cea 4 hago Sine aca 5 waked ca Ome ak ohm oa 2 closed 11 turned 3. arived Sa 3 washanging 12. wasleaning 3 ved ag smi cg eins eee i 6 got out 13° began 3 westuming 18 states 6 gat 13 began Stems htcors Siac ef @ denies 15 tac oe eos oa! 1 i ~ past simple ieee @Bis sg gg"e Gy 2s past conn one OD TA sc 4h - past perfect continuous: 31 pastoonmoes PT Tenet 8 pest pret coninueus SiC aE] 7a | pastomple Cm ICME l: cece eee cotcten 0: She ail haart got used to being away hafta ones Sees S4: She wasn’t used to speaking Italian, but had been 11. slipped she is used to it now. teaching 12 had already 85: She wasn't used to using a new currency, 3 wanted bought bbut she is used to it now. 4 had been walking 13. had broken ‘S6: She wasn't used to new customs, but she 5 had sold 14 stayed is used to them now. 6 had won 18 sang S7: She stil hasn't got used to driving on the 7 was raining 16 opened other side of the road. 8 opened 17 were standing ‘$8: She wasn't used to hot weather, but she is, 9 had got 18. invented Used to it now. 10 used towork 19. was washing 228® ® 2A 5A eB 1B 30 6C 9C 2A ac 7B 0B 138 a) 2 wasshining 8 had just lied 3. was sitting was just liting 4 had been 9. had happened waiting 10 looked 5 felt 14 had snapped 6 stood up. 12 packed 7 began b) 1 past perfect continuous (4) 2 past simple (6, 10, 12) 3. past simple (6, 7) 4 past continuous (1, 2, 3) 5 past perfect (8, 9, 11) (Suggested answers) 2 have lett 8 happened 3. hurt 9 drove 4 had been waiting 10 had won 5 went 11 were walking 6 had been hurling 12 had been 7 failed playing 2 didn't hear 9 thought 3 were/are you 10. meantiwas, planning meaningihad 4 was thinking been meaning 5 (have) changed 11. had sold out 6 told 12 went 7 had bought 13 saw 8 bought 2 did you make/have you made, was expecting 3. had been practising 4. Have you ever been, went 5 had been wearing 6 have been livingyhave lived 2 will call 9 will have left 3 will be 10 will be studying 4 will be sleeping 11. will be flying 5 will have been 12. will have left lving/wil have 13, will be lived 14 will go 6 willhave finished 18. is coming 7 am meeting 16 willbe talking 8 close Gi, * ° ° 2 willbe able B 1 finishihave to finished 3 will give 2 want 4 comes 3 get 4 hear 1 is Dt willbe 2 will take 2 strikes: 3 will land 3 has forgotten 4 will call 5. artive 6 come are you going to. 9 is going to work wear 10. will give fam going to 11 will change wash 12. will notiwon't will post arrive will be 13. will make will make 14 am going to give will probably 15 are going to visit ‘bang Js going to swim 2 leaves B 1 is going to 3. will be become meeting 2 will probably 4 will have work returned 3 willbe revising 4 wil have been studying 5 will pass: 2 What shall | do with this shopping? I've asked Jane to tidy her room, but she won't do it. Will you open the door for me, please? ‘Shall | walk the dog for you? Shall we go to the theatre tonight? When shall I visit next? Will you be quiet! ‘Ann won't talk to me. intend togoto $i bound to be were due to 6 is about to artve 7 issure to love was going to look for 229° . : ay 3 ; : : : : : i ‘ ' ; : : : : : : : : : : : . : ; : : 230 1 future simple f future perfect ¢- be going to = future continuous g~ future perfect continuous d- future simple b- future continuous @~ future continuous j= be going to a- future simple 2 leaves 5 will be beginning 3 stops off 6 is going to stay 4 ‘isgoingtobe/ 7 is fying will be 8 will have visited 1. present simple (2, 3) 2 future perfect (6) 3 be going to (6) 4 present continuous (1, 7) 5 future continuous (5) 6 be going to (4) ‘am meeting have william going to buy will also/am also going to redecorate will have finished will be fying/am flying will have returned william going to throw will come will say will send will love 9 will have artve 40 opens will be greeted 11 closes. will show 12 are are 13. supervise willbe able to 14. will never forget will find Bo 7C 2A 7A 2B c ec 3c BB Cc 9A 146 199A c 0B BC aC A 11B 1B 2A have had this coat for stil haven't finished writing funniest flm we've ever time he's ever played last time Johnyhe played ® ® ono 190 un 12 13 14 18 16 7 " 12 13 4 since Mary moved had never met had lett before we started Cn the point of leaving have not spoken to Paul ‘ago did they announce last played squash was about to close never met such a kind haven't finished discussing hhas been studying medicine for before he took had 6 {is going to look asked 7. will have begun was able 8 hopes has already 9 is interviewing found ve been playing chess since | was eight years old I ate at that restaurant three times last week. They still haven't delivered my television We haven't read his letter yet. | met that man a week ago, We moved to Glasgow a year ago. Mike and Kelly got married last week They had met each other four years before. il make the dinner when | get home. Take some food in case you get hungry. The house will have been built by the end of May. Peter i still at school. ‘When was the last time you saw Tony? have seen this film before. She hasn't been to a party since she returned from her holiday, 5A 6B 7A Soo ° Prepositions of = Sof = B for 11 to in 6 to =D at 12 Tor of = 7 at 10 inPhrasal Verbs ‘2, into 9 off 16 after after 10 up 17 infor down 11 down 18. off against 12 over 19 up up. 13 out 20 on up 14 up 21 in outof 15. down Oral Activity 83 sa 5 100 years ago, people travelled/used to travel by steam trains, Today, we travel by car, hydrofoil or plane. 100 years ago, people readiused to read books or went/used to go to the theatre, Today, we watch TY, listen to the radio (F go to the cinema S7: 100 years ago, people lived/used to live in villages or towns. 88: Today, many people live in big cities. S9: 100 years ago, people did/used to do their shopping in small local shops. Today, we usually do our shopping in supermarkets, S10: Writing Activity (Suggested answer) people will probably travel by shuttle bus cor may even use electric cars, Computers and virtual reality will provide us with ‘entertainment. Moreover, space colonies and Underwater cities will probably be built and many people will ive in them. Finally, people will do all their shopping via the Internet. UNIT 2: Infinitive/The -ing form/ Too-Enough/Participles SA: Has he hurt his finger? SB: Yes. He seems to have hurt his finger. SA: Has he been sleeping? SB: Yes, He seems to have been sleeping. SA: Is he building a house? ‘SB: Yes, He seems to be building a house. ‘SA: Have they been running? SB: Yes. They seem to have been running, SA: Is she painting a picture? SB: Yes. She seems to be painting a picture. togo 6 to visit, to see cleaning, to 7 worrying ‘employ 8 tell, invite to have been 9 stealing/having sleeping stolen driving 10 to find to have travelled, to have been 3» 4, 2 working 10. bring 3. asking 11 helping 4 breakingihaving 12 to talk broken 13 wearing 5 teed 14 toleave 6 wun 18. driving 7 tohelp 16 to look for 8 to answer 17. getting 9 tostay 18 toread A 2 townie B 1 togo 3. to work 2 to drink 4 meet 3 to sleep 4 tocall 5 towait © 1 toget D 1 shopping 2 to choose 2 being 3. buying 3 go 4 reading 4 visiting 5 (to) pick E 1 togo 3 to travel 2 tosave 4 visiting2... her to tidy her clothes away. 3... Mary/Mary'siher doing the washing-up. 4 -youto come to my pary./tifyou came to my party. 5... Mark/Mark’s/him/his falling into the ‘swimming pool on his wedding day. you to finish this project today. my secretary to attend the meeting. for Barry to go to the bank today. for them to finish their homework. for someone to take my order. for you to move to the town centre, for John to lear a foreign language. for guests to do their shopping, for everyone to hear (him). for you to read. {or children to play with matches. @ (Suggested answers) 2 to exerciseywork out in 3 toplay in 4 to eathave lunch in 5 to put their rubbish in 6 to put their luggage/baggage/bags in 7 tohang their coats in togo 5 tosee 8 throw put 6 tobe place 7 Breaking feeding perform 4 leaving put 8 playing do 9 get on. holding c c B pop 2 eatingihaving 4 living eaten 5. to finishito have 3 scratchingy finished having scratched 6 touching to introduce 12 togo to interrupt 13 to post working 14. reading to finish 18 forgetting eating 16 tosay arguing 47. toclimb to inform 18 losing to lock 19 watching 10. meeting 20 to buy 11 skiing e Pee PO 232 © @ © © too small 6 too hot too difficult 7 too tired loud enough 8 sweet enough tall enough cool enough (for me) to eat tall enough to reach ld enough to attend too cold (for you) to go to0 boring (for us) to watch uiet enough (for me) to work to0 heavy (or me) to carry ‘enough money to go on holiday 100 hot for me to drink 00 young to go to school enough space to have a party rich enough to buy a yacht 100 hot outside (for you) to wear a coat mature enough to make her own decisions to0 small for us to live in any more ‘enough patience to look after the children annoying 6 exciting interested 7 impressed disgusting 8 amazing encouraging He was sitting in the garden drinking his tea Having made dinner, Janet called the children, The boy standing by the door is my brother. ‘Simon cut his hand while chopping some wood, Having had a shower, Donna went to bed./Donna had a shower before going to bed. Being late, we took a taxi Opening the window, Gary breathed the fresh air ‘She was lying on her bed reading a book The jewels taken by the thieves were very valuable. Picking up her pen, Amy started to write the letter. The man walking towards us is a relative of mine, Having explained the exercise, the teacher asked the students to do it. Having forgotten to take her purse, she had to borrow some money from a colleague,‘e 2 tofasten 7 talking 3 tobe 8 torelax 4 tosit 8 to see 5 reading 10 being 6 check (Suggested answers) 2 to take 10 witerype 3. come 11 tobuy 4 inviting 12 study 5 going 13 hurryiun 6 tobrngltake 14 playing 7 tohear 15 to stay 8 leave 16 to findisee 9 saying 2 too expensive for him 3 learning about other cultures is 4 was allowed to go out 5. was heard to quarrel 6 found Tina's behaviour annoying 7 sharp enough for me 8 wore made to help 9 dificult for her to read 10 allow people/statf to make 11. is too shallow for you ‘You had better stay in bed today. Mum has stopped drinking fizzy drinks. She is on a diet This bag is too expensive for me to buy. ‘Smoking is dangerous for your health Would you mind opening the window? V'd love to eat a pizza tonight. | stopped at the bakery to buy some bread. They made me pay for the broken window. | heard the Taylors arguing. I'd better ask someone for help. orgot to call you last night. I'm sorry. He left the shop without paying for the shir. ‘You shouldn't be rude to your parents. He is old enough to ative a car. for 6 to 11 10 so 7 it 12. being for 8 about — 13 would to 9 them 14 to that 10 to Prepositions Zon 4 of 6 on 8 wih 3wth Son 7 1 Phrasal Verbs 2 up 8 out 13 for 3 abouon 9 round 14 out 4 out 10 for 15 out 5 out 11 away 16 up 6 back 12 about’ 17 off 7 forward on 18 round 28 sA ec nB 38 6A 96 BA 4C 78 WA 10 & 2 areyoutasting 11 Do yourecogrise 3 has gone 12 amgong 4 has been 13° don't like studying 14 was planting 5 isbeing 15 waslused 10 be. 6 have been hadlused to have playing 16 have been trying 7 broke down, spit 17 is always 8 had been forgetting working 18 had been 9 has taken practising 10 are moving Oral Activity ‘She went on to perform in many opera houses in America and Europe. People enjoyed hearing her sing. ‘She could sing in French, German and tralian, ‘She was wellknown for singing difficult roles. ‘She was famous for having a bad temper. ‘She was used to appearing at famous ‘She managed to earn a reputation as an excellent singer and actress. She spent some time teaching opera at Juiliara She decided to give a final world concert tour in 1972-73, She retired after performingihaving performed forty different roles ‘She is considered to be one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century 233Writing Activity (Suggested answer) went on to perform in many opera houses in America and Europe. People enjoyed hearing her sing and she could sing in French, German and Italian. She was well known for singing difficult roles, and she was also famous for having a bad temper. She was used to appearing at famous venues and she managed to eam a reputation as an excellent singer and actress. She spent some time teaching opera at Juilliard. She decided to ive a final world concert tour in 1972-73. She retired after performing forty different roles. She is considered to be one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century. UNIT 3: Adjectives - Adverbs - Comparisons ADELE cottage aqugaEngisAtoods wardrobe. an PE Dee story an exciting @enemencap tilm a pair of GDGDGadND glasses 2 lovely @Ig-fashion8@oods table aGHDEDGAYablecioth a deliciousGIgDCROGOTETDcake an ualy aMaBCEWEDsOIa large round 5 square green antique woollen beautiultallsiver 6 fabulous English soft thick cotton oak the elderly 7. The poor people theinjured people 8 the sick The old people 9 The strong the disabled people The youngpeople 10 The rich A wellwriten 5 Ahard-working story student Atwevestorey 6 Awelhit office building 7 Atwo-week A fast-moving holiday train 8 Ater-page report silky 4 woollen 6 gold golden 5. stone 7 sik loudly 6 cheerfully nervously 7 happily ‘completely 8 nearly Suddenly hardly 7 prettily 12. deep mostly 8 free 13. near freely 9 nearly 14. deeply high 10 lately 18 hard late 11 highly 16 most hopefully 8 nearly Suddenly 9 loud gently 10. slowly softly 11 brightly miserably 12. immediately pretty 13. warmly He enjoyed designing brightly-coloured clothes, He worked very hard throughout his career. By 1982, he was incredibly famous and had won the frst of many awards. His clothes were extremely popular with famous. musicians, such as Elton John and George Michael He was frequently asked to design costumes fr ballets, shows and concerts He was greatly respected by other fashion designers. Sadly, Versace died in 1997, a the age of fy10 " 12 13 14 5 Joanne has been writing letters to her friends all day. He has been working in his office all day, He has been working all day in his office. We placed the box carefully on the table. We carefully placed the box on the table. Carefully, we placed the box on the table. They bought some fruit at the market yesterday. Yesterday, they bought some fruit at the market. They bought some fruit yesterday at the market. He walked quietly out of the room during the film. He walked out of the room quietly during the film. During the film he quietly walked out of the room During the film he walked out of the room quietly. He quietly walked out of the room during the film, Quietly, he walked out of the room during the film. ‘The party was utterly amazing, We were completely lost Jenny has been reading her magazine all ‘morning in the garden. Jenny has been reading her magazine in the garden all morning. They knew then they had lost the match, Then they knew they had lost the match, They knew they had lost the match then. They have been talking in the hall for hours. They have been taking for hours inthe hall She changed her clothes quickly. She quickly changed her clothes. Quickly, she changed her clothes, | was feeling extremely tired, He is doing his homework quietly in his bedroom. He is quietly doing his homework in his bedroom We watched a film last night at the cinema, We watched a film at the cinema last night. Last night, we watched a flm at the cinema. rather 6 quite 10 quite rather 7 rather © 11._rather rather 8 fairly 12. rather quite 9 fairly 2 the tallest 8 the most 3. later than intelligent 4 more expensive 9 bigger than than’ 10 the cheapest 5 warmer than 11 more difficut 6 the best than 7 further 12. any better 2 better 6 closer 3 louderimore 7 more attractive loudly 8 the most 4 the tallest expensive 5 more modern 2 more beautitul 7. higher than 8 the smallest 3 the prettiest 9 the cheapest 4 the most 10 eldest expensive 11 the loveliest 5 nicer than 12. easier 6 better (Suggested answers) 2 Prague ... the nicest 3. Honey is sweeter than 4... swim well, .. ki. better 5... Physics is the most dificult 6 Diamonds are more valuable than 7 Fruits the healthiest 8 Modern typewriters are more efficient than Laura is the most inteligent 10 Gold jewellery is more expensive than 3. harder and harder 4. The colder ... the more 5 taster and faster 6 The higher... the louder/the more loudly 7 cheaper and cheaper 8 The younger... the easier 9 More and more 10. The older... the taller (Suggested answers) Goltis the least artistic of al, Golf is the easiest to learn, Carpentry isn't as/so easy to learn as gol Painting is the least easy to learn of al Carpentry is the most tring of all. Goll isn't asiso tring as carpentry. Painting is the least tinng of al Golf is the most expensive of all Carpentry isn’t as/so expensive as golt Painting is the least expensive of all 235© @ ay 2, 236 Painting is the cheapest ofall. Carpentry isn't as/so cheap as painting, Golf is the least cheap of all Painting is the most relaxing of all. Golt is not asiso relaxing as painting, Carpentry is the least relaxing of all 2 tke 5 as 3 as 6 ike 4as 7 as 8 tke 11 9 like 10 as lke \'m three inches shorter than you. Steve is older than mej am. The little boy sang like a bird. Paul is not as handsome as Tom, She is quite a pretty gir Sally is the tallest gi in our class. Let me know if you need any further help. Tracey studies hard, My bestfriend is two years older than me. The church is the oldest building In the village. 11 She did her homework more carefully than usual 12. His fat is as big as mine. 13 Her new car is rather faster than her old one. 14 This cake is quite sweet 18 The green dress is twice as cheap as the black one. 16 | feel very ill today. 17 She laughed happily. 1 more 7 than 13 even 2 the 8 most 14. as 3. not 9 as 5 a 4 very 10 the 16 much 5 50 11 to 17 by 6 more 12 like 18 the 2 in 5 quite 8 most 3 most 6 than 9 more 4 many 7 as 10 hardly Phrasal Verbs 2 across 9 down 16 out 3. round) with 17 off over 10 out 18 up 4 into 11 down (on) 19 into 5 off 42 onfalong 20 round 6 out 13. off 21 up 7 along 14 round against 8 upwith 15 by 2, my © @ Prepositions 2 for 10 to 18 in 3 trom 11 in 19. with 4 trom 12 about 20 of 5 in 13 of 21 with 6 of 14 between 22 in 7 in 18 from 23 for & on 16 on 24 to 9 with 17 on 25 about 2. was less expensive than 3 the more nervous 4 as many sweets as 5 is not asiso smart as 6 the most 7 the better grades 8 the most independent young woman 9 as many CDs as 10 plays tennis better thaniis better at tennis, than’ 20 $C 8A NA 3A 6A 98 2C 48 7A 0C C Dear Sir/Madam, | am writing to you to apply for the position of science teacher which was advertised in the Evening Argus newspaper last Friday. | graduated from university five years ago and Ihave been teachinghhave taught science at Baker Comprehensive School since then. Ihave also been organising extra activities for children after schoo! forthe last three years. | enjoy teaching and 1am very patient with young children, have attended several seminars ‘on the subject of teaching science to primary ‘school children. | have asked my current employer for time off to attend interviews, so | willbe fee to visit your ‘school if you wish to meet me. | hope to hear from you soon. ‘Yours faithfully, Gary Taylor 2 too slow towin 7 were very 3 wouldratherread disturbed by thanipreters to 8 dificult for her to read rather than make 4 kind enough to 9 was made to open work late 5 too angry to 10. was heard to 6 took him weeks argue towriteOral Activity Writing Activity (Suggested answers) (Suggested answer) Mrs Thompson speaks French more fluently Mrs Thompson also speaks French more than Mr Spencer. fluently than Mr Spencer, but Miss Houston Miss Houston speaks French the most fluently ‘speaks French the most fluently of all, Mrs of al Thompson is more experienced than Mr Mrs Thompson is more experienced than Mr Spencer, but Miss Houston is the most Spencer. experienced of al. Mr Spencer is more reliable Miss Houston is the most experienced of all than Mrs Thompson but, again, Miss Houston [Mr Spencer is more reliable than Mrs Thompson, is the most reliable of all. She is also more Miss Houston is the most reliable of all. friendly than Mr Spencer, although Mrs ‘Miss Houston is more friendly than Mr Spencer. Thompson isthe friendliest of all. Miss Houston ‘Mrs Thompson is the friendliest of all can type faster than Mr Spencer and Mrs ‘Miss Houston can type faster than Mr Spencer. ‘Thompson can type the fastest of all Mrs Thompson can type the fastest of al. Revision 1 (Units 1 - 3) 2¢ A WA GA BC 2 totook 7 tolend fe 28 2B BA BC 4 wing 8 taking 3B BA 20 BA WB 5 tohaverepaed 10 spend 6c 48 2C OB BA 8 eat 7a CoB Ho mB re BS Re BS we 2. clever enough to go to univers. se ve Be BA 3. too ted to watch the late im, 4 enough money o go on holy. 5" enough sugar to make a cake, econ 6... too salty for me to eat. oe He ving 7 t00 special for me to sel eee 8 prety enough to be a model 5 emg by 8. enough te to goto the cinema re going to buy/will buy 10... t00 ill to go to work. ane a 11... warm enough for us to go for a picnic. SI ee 12. ... to0 full to eat any more. {9 had been painting 2 high 7 near 12 ate Fa posted "0 0 3 nearly 8 most 13 pretty 12 posted 4 mostly 8 hardy 14 Geeply 13 havea Shad 10 pretly 15 teely 15 will have had 6 highly eae 16 have been playing er tnan 17 wilave been workingiwil have worked oS epee cen) 8 faster tha 18 will have delivered a 10 ch 19 had been practising 4 the most cheaper 13 ed been expencive 41-the shortest 5 warmer 12 more quiet! 6 the ences queer 7 the biggest 27© © UNIT 4: Nouns - Articles - oD 2s 238 Feeling hungry, Julie bought a sandwich. Having sold her flat, she moved into a house. He fell asieep watching TV. Seeing the rain clouds, Paul started to hurry. ‘She was standing at the window, looking at the garden. Having finished the job, we went home. about 7 about «12. of for 8 to 13. with about 9 of 14 of for 10 with 15 at with 11 on out 6 up 11 on down 7 up 12 on up 8 for 13. on down 9 off 14 into with 10 off 18 off slice/pieceykilo of slicefloatipiece of 9. jar of cupipotjar of 10. pieceslice/kilo of lass/jugibottle of 11 bowlipacket of 8 packetibow! of Glass/bottle/iug of 12 packetikilo of baripiece of asome 6 aa 10 a.some ba b. some ba aa yaa 1 aan b.some b. some b. some asome 8 aan 12aa ban b. some b.some aa 9 some b. some ba % S & 2. was less difficult than 3 isnot as tall as 4: stil haven’ finished 5 the more tired 6 watching too much TV 7 has lived/has been living here since 8 you mind helping 9 difficult for him to express 10. was heard shouting 11. as many videos as. 12. found the silver earrings charming 48. isnot warm enough 14 the first time 15 was made to stay 16 last time we went 17 were about to go out 18 had never driven 19 travelling to other countries 20 allow employees to wear jeans 2 for Sto 8 the 11 to 3 to 6 more 9 not 12 to ait 7 the 10 it Word Formation 2 chocolate 12 room 3 apaper 43 room 4 papers 14 hair 5 paper 15. ahair 6 time 16 aglass 7 times 17 glasses 8 experience 18 glass 9 experiences 19 aniron 10 woods 20 iron 11 wood 2 veryiitle,too 7 a litle, a small much amount of 3 few, several 8 several, afew 4 many, afew 9. few, several 5 acouple of, many 10 many, a great © A large quantity number of ‘of, Too much2a computer 7 mothersntaw Bp screen 8 avocking chat 3 orange vice 8 @hairbrush @ awaking sick 10 apasser-by 5 ashowercurtain 11 (your) house 6 awindow cleaner keys o,f fk ome be BiB were 9 was 12 8 a er ae 2. they gave us was intresting Tp 3 wrorlavonte sujet the subject she tikes most 4 we ad tis winter was mild 5 were called immediately 6 told tem was excting 7 tat was bad 8 I stayed in was very lnurous 8 was taken out ofthe cr by the over 10 was very sense 11-5100 649 forme 12 ae magnicent 18 long and blonde tone One 11 one By 2m Tame Ba Sam 80a 194 4 ones = 8 aoe A 5 atone 10 an 15. an.one 2 sea 7 hospital Dp 2 v0 8 thernospital 4 the bed 9 the school 5 the prson 10. schoo! & eon 2 the cats 11 people 10p > cottes. tea 12 Fhe vilages 4 thecake. the 13. Breakfast. the coree ay 5 Lite 14 the only 6 Thelife 15 the Stone Age 7 setnniog 16. Spain 8 Children 17 tan 8 Thechlcren 18 the fute 10 the people o 5 ate 9 -.the 2 te | The 10 The, The > 3 the, the, 6 - 11 a,the, — the 71a 12 the-the 4 nathe 8 athe 1%, 2 the B 1 The 3 the 2 the 4- 3 the 5 the 4 6 The 5 the 7 the 6 the 8 the 7 the 9 - 8 the 10. the i D1 the ea or 3 - 3. the 4- 4 the Sa 5a 6 the 6 the 7 the 7 The 8 an Ba 9 an 1 The Fi _ 2a 3 althe 3 4 the aa 5 an 5a 6 the 6 - Ze 8 the a 7 Ra = 8 an, — Aan, a, the 9 The, the 10. The, the aa 11 = the an, waa history ‘The panda, China, Pandas, bamboo ‘a wildife park, an interesting experience anew car, lead-free petrol a hotel the sea, The room, the view the last the party, a taxi ghosts, the supernatural, 2 product, People's ‘The clothes, a sale, the department stores, the city centre a 4 the. an, the a, the, a 5 an,the the, the, the 6 a ~.a The ex 5 anti 8 de inter 6 semi 9 over under 7 pre 10 re 259© @ ® ay 240 21 5 ir 8 in 3 dis 6 no 9 dis 4 im vil 10 ir A 2 helpful B 1 organisation 3. assistance 2 excitement 4 clumsiness 3 colourful 5. frustration 4 explosion 5. expression 6 happiness © 1 extension 4 impressive 2 builders: 5 useful 3. construction 1. We lost our luggage at the airport. 2 We went to Bath by car. 3 The police are searching for the stolen painting 4 Twenty kilometres is too far to travel to school. 5 A very rellable means of transport Is the train. 6 The criminal was sentenced to ten years in prison, 7 Two hovercraft almost collided at sea yesterday. 8 Ihave three sisters-in-law. 9 Most people enjoy listening to music. 10 The news is on TV at six o'clock every ‘evening. 1 the 4 an 7 the 2 the 5 the 8 the 3 the 6 car 9 The Phrasal Verbs 2 with 12 up 3 out 43° without 4 up 18 up 5. behind 18. apart 6 away with 16 up 7 up 17 behing 8 for 18 up 9 in 19. back on 10. away with 20. inwith. 41 for Prepositions echo 9 eo Qy iio oh ato tum oh Be co ke ee tm Be be te owe a oh mm @, it is be we ch we Be me Oral Activity Writing (Suggested answers) ‘© She went to the hairdresser’s to get a new haircut. ‘© She arrived at the stadium and sat in the front row. © She danced to wonderful musie during the performance. ‘© She was invited on the stage to meet the band. She sang a song with the lead singer. ‘© She went for a meal in an expensive restaurant '* She was driven home in a black limousine. Activity (Suggested answer) to the hairdresser’s to get a new haircut | arrived at the stadium and sat in the front row. I danced to wonderful music during the performance. Then, | was invited on the stage to meet the band, where I sang a song with the lead singer. Afterwards, | went for a meal in an ‘expensive restaurant, and finally | was driven home in a black limousine.P PP Pe ° & 10 " 12 2 3 UNIT 5: Modal Verbs couldicouldnt 7 couldn't/wasn’t was able to able to can 8 cant can't 9 could was able to 10 can mustn't 5 mustn't needn'tidon't 6 must have to 7 must needn'tidon't 8 needn'tidon't have to have to didn't need to 6 needn't have bury bought needn't have 7 needn't have gone packed didnitneedtoask 8 didn't need to didn'tneedtobuy pack No, they can't be tired. Yes, they must know each other. Yes, they must go fishing often. No, it can't be winter. No, they can't be bored. Yes, they must have walked up the mountain, Yes, they must enjoy walking, No, the weather can't be very hot Yes, she must have been interviewing the Yes, she must be a reporter, No, they can't be in an office. can’t know the secret. can't have got a new car. ‘must have paid the phone bill. can't live here. must have left the party early, can't have called me, ‘must have sent you a birthday card, must have been keeping secrets from me must be looking for a new job. can't have gone to the supermarket. must be working at the library ‘may/might be home soon. ‘may/might not stay in a hotel eee CeO @ 4 " 12 ‘mayimight/could have been delayed in wtf. mayimight/could have gone to the cinema, ‘may/might/could be asleep already. ‘mayi/might not have been promoted. mayimighticould have called while we were out mayimight go shopping this aftemoon, mayimight/could be outside in the garden. may/might not have received our message. ‘may/might/could be visiting a friend. can 7 can't mustn'tican't 8 must musthave to 9 needn't can 10 have to needn't couldiwere 5 were allowed to allowed to 6 couldiwas was allowed to allowed to couldiwere allowed to was allowedto 5 Might can 6 may May | 7 Am |allowed to Shall 5 will 8 Shall will 6 shall 9 will shall 7 will 10. Shall shouldn't/ought not to have bought, shouldn't/ought not to eat shouidn'tYought not to have lifted should/ought to drive(have driven/have been driving 6 should/ought to be should/ought to have done shouldm'tjought not to have borrowed didn't need to 8 was able to should 9 needn't May 10 May could 11 shall, can can't 12 could Coula 241e © 242 10 " 12 13 14 8 16 eb ni gd 29 Oc David can't be going to the party tonight. The guests should arrive at 8 o'clock Toby didn't haveineed to go to school today, You shouldjought to book a table in advance. They have to/must wear helmets at work. You must wait here until the manager arrives, Steve was able to repair the bike after trying for two hours. We mayimight go to Italy for a holiday next summer, is likely that we will go to Italy for a holiday next summer. We have to wear a uniform for school ‘You mustn't run in the corridors. Let's invite some friends over to dinner,/ Shall we invite some friends over to dinner?/We can/could invite some friends over to dinner. You needn'tidon't have to buy me a present, Can/May/Could/Might | use your telephone? Shall I clean the windows for you? Let's go for a walk this afternoon. /Shall we go for a walk this afternoon?/We can/ ‘could go for a walk this afternoon. They may/might/could be trying to escape. They must be in the countryside. It can’t be a cloudy day, It mayimight/could be their own boat. ‘They may/might/could be going to a hiding place. The police may/might/could be chasing them WillCould you hold this bag for me, please? ‘We could go for a picnic this weekend. Shall we go for a picnic this weekend? John didn't haveineed to go to work because it was Sunday. ‘We were able to do the puzzle, although it was diffcutt You mustihave to report to the manager as soon as you reach Manchester, You mustn'jcan't enter this area, ° e 8 Pe 10 4 12 ‘May/Might/Could/Can | take this chair? You needn't/don't have to feed the dog. lve already done it You should have locked the doors when you went out. ‘You must take legal action. We shouid/ought to obey the law. A 48 6A 88 108 B 5A 7B 9A can't/mustn'y/ 7 mayimight may not 8 must Shall 9 mustihave to MayiCould/Can/ 10. can'jcouldn't Might 11 cant shouid/ought to 12 Shall mustn't/ean't Tony mayimight/could have gone to work cary, Policemen have to wear a uniform while on duty. ‘Simon was able to climb the mountain, although it was steep. You mustn't/can't/are not allowed to ‘sound the alarm for no reason, ‘Shall we watch a video this evening? We ‘can/could watch a video this evening, Martin must have heard me calling him, Paul can't be an engineer. A 4C 6A 8B 100 Bo 5A 70 98 A 8A 8C 1A 146 c 6C 98 2A 6C Bo7A 100 A ‘There must have been two thieves. They must have got in through the window. They must have had a getaway car. They must have been looking for something, ‘They can’t have wanted money, ‘can have lunch ‘don’t have to work should open may have forgotten needn't have bought© e ©@ 2 7 could be at 8 should have your 9 can't have meant 10 needn't have helped 11 mustn't take your bag 12 must have understood may have taken 14 are not allowed to run 18. Jane be leaving school 16 likely that we will have 17 ought to start studying 2 needn't 6 Can 9 shouldn't 3 Could = 7 May 10 ought 4 needn't 8 Shall, 11 have to 5 Shall Could 12. should 2 co 5 inter. 8 un 3 bi 6 9 te 4 de 7 10 un- 2 impressive 10 collection 3 communication 11 attractions 4 expressive 12 sensitive 5. inventor 13 appreciation 6 protective 14 active 7 explosion 15 explosive 8 possession 16 expression 9 extensive 1. ‘Could you help me it this box?" ‘Of course bean 2 Iwas allowed to go to Emma’s party last Saturday. 3. Need I book a table in advance? 4 Can/Might/Could these flowers be from your fiancé? 5. Although she was exhausted, she was able to finish the race. 6 You should brush your teeth twice a day. | had to have my car repaired last month, 8 The bus may/might/could be late today because there isa lot of trafic 1 4 wil 7 to 10 has 2 been § that 8 if 3 to 6 we 9 been Phrasal Verbs 2 downto 5 roundto 8 through 3 across 6 by 9 onwith, 4 off 7 at 10. off with © ee 8 @ ®@ 11 awayfrom 16 away with 21 away 12 to 17 throughto 22 at 13 through 18 away with 23. through 14 over 19 round 18 on 20 over Prepositions Zin Bin 14 1 20 in 3 for 9 at 15 on 21 on 4 after 10 in 16 with 22 about Sat 11 of 17 on 6 for 12 of 18 to 7 on 13 for 19 of 2 have alr 6 will arive 3. will belare 7 will take 4 will probably 8 went borrow 9 bought 5 have arranged 10 will go/goes 2 am meeting 6 was cutting 3. has been baking, 7 made has made 8 lostihad lost 4 has been feeling 9 starts has felt 10. are corning 5 Have you ever 11. will be skiing been, went 2A 4B 6A 8C 108 38 SA 78 9A 2 tojoin 5 stealing 9 togo 3 going, to 6 speaking 10 tofind 90 7 eating 4 tosew 8 cleaning 2 hasn't been to 3 the funniest joke 4 git since you took 5 still hasn't tidied 6 denied taking/having taken/that he had taken 7. as energetic as 8 finds literature interesting 9 dances as gracetully as 10. was made to reveal 243Oral Activity (Suggested answers) A2 SA: SB: Is he a businessman? He mayimight/could be a businessman, Does he want someone to help him? He may/mightcould want someone to help him. Is he worried about something? He must be worried about ‘something, 3 SA $B: 4 SA SB: 1 SA SB: Have they jumped out of a plane? They must have jumped out of a plane. Ae they frightened? They can't be frightened. They must be excited. Do they enjoy doing this? They must enjoy doing this. Will they land safely? ‘They mayimight/could land safely. 2 SA SB: 3 SA SB: 4 SA SB: UNIT 6: The Passive - Have oe 244 ‘The tables are wiped. The cutlery is polished. The places are set. The menu is checked, The food is prepared The ovens are heated. The flowers are arranged in vases. The salt and pepper pots are filed. The candles are lit. must be handed 6 is going to be in made hadn't been 7 will be finished! delivered will have been |s being repaired finished have not been «8 _are watered announced Money is being raised for a child's ‘operation in America. A decision was made about new exams yesterday, ‘A shopping centre is to be openediwill be ‘opened by the mayor tomorrow. eS Is he at school? He can't be at school. He must be at home, Is he enjoying himsett? He must be enjoying himset. Is he jumping up and down? He must be jumping up and down. Will he be told off by his parents? He may/mighticould be told off by his parents, SB: SB: SB: SB: Has she been sleeping? ‘She must have been sleeping. Is it late at night? Itmay/mighticouldimust be late at night Has the phone call woken her up? ‘The phone call must have woken her up. Is it an emergency? Nmay/might/could be an emergency. SB: SB: SB: Something Done ‘An/The escaped prisoner has still not been ‘caught. A family were rescued from a burning house last night. has been held gis opened is attended 10 are given is watched 11 are separated will be presented 12 are made Is desired 1. are known is conducted 14. are considered are not revealed 15, be given It cannot be changed. She was woken up by her mother at seven o'clock. The waiter was asked by Sue to bring some water. It cannot be changed. It cannot be changed, ‘The boxes were moved out of the way by Michael It cannot be changed. ‘The dog is walked by the boys every day.Pe 10 " 12 13 14 18 16 7 18 19 20 10 " 13 4 with 4 by by 5 with, 6 with 7 by 8 with ‘The windows are being cleaned. He was tapped on the hand with her pen | don't like being laughed at Alot of money is spent on food. Is the car being washed by Sue? Who was this mess made by? The children are going to be told a story by Grandfather /A story is going to be told to the children by Grandfather, The new sports centre will be opened soon. He was made to confess to the robbery. Iwas shown some holiday pictures by Liz./Some holiday pictures were shown to me by Liz ‘Sam remembers being told about the party by his friend. He was heard calling for help. Who was this mug broken by? A verdict will have been reached by the jury by the morning. ‘The essays will be marked by the teacher. Jam is made from fruit. The doctor was sent for. The grass hasn't been cut by Clive yet ‘The car may not be repaired this week. are believed to have left the country. is reported that the fire started by accident. is known that he is making a lot of money. are expected to arrive in time for dinner. is said that she knows a lot about gardening, is thought to be attending the meeting. are believed to be able to win the competition 's thought that the company is making a big profit. Is reported to have reached a decision, are said to have been responsible for the damage. is expected that she will break the world record, is known that he has several foreign bbank accounts. is reported that they have financial problems. wo was arrested 7 is believed is being 8 have been questioned carried out is thought 9 has been have committed discovered has been found 10 have left Yesterday afternoon, a sports day was held by the school. John was entered for the 100m race by his teacher because it was thought that he was/he was thought to be the fastest runner in the school. The whistle was blown by John's teacher and the race started, The air was filled with oud cheers as John was cheered on by his friends. All the other runners were ‘overtaken by John and, as had been ‘expected, the race was won by John. He was given a trophy as a prize by the headmaster /A trophy was given to him as a prize by the headmaster. Do you think that electric cars will ever be used? The electric car has already been invented, but at the moment they are too expensive to be bought by most people, Also, their batteries have to be recharged frequently. However, if electric cars were driven instead of the cars which are used today, the air we breathe would be cleaner, as exhaust fumes would not be pumped into the atmosphere, Last week, Dawston was visited by the Prime Minister. He was greeted by the Mayor of the town when he arrived and was given a tour. He was introduced to some important businessmen and was taken to lunch in a local restaurant. In the afternoon, a meeting was held by the Mayor and the citizens of Dawston were addressed by the Prime Minister. They were told that he had enjoyed his visit very much, ‘An expert has valued the painting, He likes people giving him presents. We must pay the bill immediately. The hotel provides hot water 24 hours a day. A boy delivers our newspaper every morning, AA designer in Paris will make her wedding dress. 249© © 246 8 Several important art critics attended the meeting. 9 The event organisers are making preparations. 10 The company has published an interesting book. 2 are found 11 are joined 3 is thought 12. are also known 4 evercultivated 13. are first roasted 5 is grown 14 are ground 6 reaches 18 are then 7 has processed 8 produces 16 are fitered 9 is called 17 are soaked 10. contains 18 is drunk 2 Melanie is having her picture taken. 3. Paulis having his tooth filled 4 Helen is mopping the floor. 5 Jane is having her nails painted. 6 Timis pruning the tree. | can have my living room designed here. | will have my suits cleaned here. L-will have my hair cut here. I can have new locks made for the house here. ‘+ I will have my clothes mended here. She has all her clothes made specially for her. They have had their house painted. He had his car broken into. She had her bag stolen, She has had party invitations printed, She is having her hair cut. He is going to have his car serviced. ‘They should have their root repaired. She should have her tyre fixed, will you havefare you going to have it decorated ‘am going to have double glazing fitted ‘Are you going to have carpets laid Did you have your curtains delivered had the carpets cleaned 2 She is having her skirt cleaned at the moment. 3. Ihave my hair trimmed once a month. 4 We are going to have central heating installed in our house next month. 5 Sam had a burglar alarm fitted last week. 10 " 12 13 10 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 19 20 RBRBL 25. |lam having my car repaired at the moment, The band have just had their new single recorded, We are going to have our new furniture delivered tomorrow. They are having their new house decorated at the moment, We will have the windows cleaned have had a new jumper knitted. We have to have the lock fixed. He is going to have a new pair of glasses made, ‘Mrs Brown was having her hair styled by the hairdresser. ‘She had the shopping carried to the house by her son. Dad is going to have the grass cut, They used to have the house cleaned by a cleaner. Did Paul have his motorbike repaired by the mechanic? ‘The boss had the letter typed by his. assistant, Joe had the dripping tap fixed by a plumber. Have you had some photocopies made by the secretary? ‘Tom was having his lunch cooked by the chet. Did you have the sofa delivered to you by the shop? | had my purse stolen last Friday, Did you have your house decorated by a painter? ‘Adam is having a new roof put on his house by the builders at the moment She had the silver polished by the maid. The man had his luggage taken to his, room by the porter. Did you have the flowers arranged by Jenny? ‘When will you have your glasses made? Thad my party catered for by a professional Did you have the chimney swept (by anyone)? ‘She had the shopping done (by him). They had their house burgled last night He had the fence built by a carpenter. Julie has all her clothes ironed by the/her house-keeper. He had his shop's windows smashed in the riotBy is said to be 9 was repaired by 10 should be told likes being 11 is being mended listened to by 5 willbe told of 12. were told about 6 haven't been 13 have her locked wedding dress 7 being organised designed by 14 had two of his 8 are expected to _ teeth bbe present 15. willbe given to be taught package 12 independence 13 attendance 4 performance 15 pleasant 16 impression 7 healthy 18 correspondence 19 ignorant 20 reference enjoyment absence importance ‘evidence innocence presence Violence achievements He is said to have been promoted. This pie was made with shortcrust pastry. Who was this cake made by? Do you have your car serviced often? Green clothes suit Katie. The man was seen to hit the police officer. The house has been decorated recently. being 5 to 9 to to 6 was 10 been 7 had 8 that been it Phrasal Verbs up 12 in 13 down out “4 2 into 21 off 3 4 5 6 downwith 15 7 8 9 0 1 through 22. round with 23. away alongion 24 up down 25 back away 26 out through 17 infor 27 over without 18 ahead 28 off over 19 off 29 back on off 20 by 30. round out 16 1 been it 9 they to 10 5 6 3 - a 11 the 8 Bp Prepositions 12 13 4 18 16 7 18 19 20 for 14 with 26 for in 18 for 27 from in 16 at 28 in of 17 to 29 of with 18 for 30 from with 19 to 31 of to 20 as 32 for for 21 between 33. on from 22 to 34 for on 23 with = 35 with, in 24 to of 25. about Sally has known Jim for about six months At ten o'clock last night, | was baking an apple pie Pollution in cities is becomingihas become a serious problem. Who were you talking to just now? Julie has written five letters so far This time next week, Claire will be flying to America, We visited our cousins last weekend. The train from London arrives at 1.15 Will you open the door for me, please? ''m tired. I have been working hard all day. She used to play tennis when she was younger. | will call Sam when | have finished/finish my homework We had done the shopping by the time the shops closed. ‘She is talking on the telephone at the moment. Susan can walk the dog when she comes. home. He had been waiting for half an hour before his friend arrived Paul will have finished writing the report by lunchtime walk to school every day. Last night, |was watching TV when the pphone rang. By the end of June, Iwill have been ‘working here for six months. Painting 6 tohold 10 working making 7 tohave on drawing 8 do tosell 9. planning 2472... is watched by many people. 3... is needed to knit a jumper. 4... were planted by the gardener, 5... was spent at the supermarket. 6... are enjoyed by most children. 7... offered at the resort is excellent. 8. were washed and hung out to dry, 9... was examined before the article was writen, 10... were told about the robbery. 11... are entertained in the living room. 12 ... were repaired and cleaned by the optician, e 1 slowly, careless 5 terribly, rude, 2 peacetul politely certainly, 6 seriously, funny, wonderful cheerful 3 sad, happily 7 suddenly, hardly 4 caretully, quiet Oral Activity (Suggested answers) * Itis protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides. © The country was governed from the Forbidden City for nearly 500 years, Revision 2 28 08 6B 2C mB 3c 1C 9A 2A 8B 48 128 2C 2B aC 5c 3B 21C 28 37A 6A 4A 2A BOA 3B C 70 68 C 2B 316 aC BA A 2A 320 4B 9B 7A BA BC 2... man was rude. 3... she bought was very expensive. 4 «had been booked by his secretary, 5... is too small for me now. 6... surround the house. 7. ...1s short and brown. 8... is needed to be a teacher. 9. they cooked us was dalicious. 10. is her favourite food. 11... was great during their holidayithey had ‘during their holiday was great. 248 Writing (Unit: & © In 1924, the Forbidden City was renamed the Palace Museum and was opened to the public. ‘© Itis visited by thousands of people every year. ‘© [twas used as the set for the fim ‘The Last Emperor’, which was directed by Bernardo Bertolucci ‘© It might be used again in the future for a similar project. Activity (Suggested answer) The construction of the Forbidden City was completed in 1420. It is protected by high walls and a moat on all four sides. The country was governed trom the Forbidden Gity for nearly 500 years. In 1924, the Forbidden City was renamed the Palace Museum and was opened to the public. iis visited by thousands of people every year It was used as the set forthe film "The Last Emperor’, which was directed by Bemardo Bertolucci. It might be used again inthe future for a similar projec. s 1-6) 12... were called immediately. 2 Some more flowers should be planted. 3 Lobject to my computer being used by her. 4. Are all the new staff trained by her? 5. The project will have been finished by next Friday. 6 The letters having been posted, John went back to the office, 7 What was the safe opened with? 8 The contestants must be informed about the rules of the game. 9 All the beds had been made. 10 Has a poem been written for you by Danny? 11. The dog was being fed by the children, 12. Allthe doors were locked before she went on holiday. 48. Is my bicycle being repaired by Mark?14 8 16 7 18 19 20 21 10 12 ‘The living room was decorated by Dad last week It is believed that he should be given a medal He was heard making the arrangements. She is known to be a successful businesswomanyIt is known that she is a successful businesswoman. ‘Who was this teapot broken by? He is expected to arrive early in the morning. is expected that he will arrive early in the morning, Why was that building pulled down? He is said to be a very wealthy man.it is said that he is a very wealthy man, When will my car be repaired? careful 9 relative/relation assistance 40 frighten colourtul 11 excitement tourist 12. explosion arrangements 13 expression reception 14 impressive description 18. attractive should be invited 12 ‘must have been willbe sacked it 13, ought tomend 14 was cleaned (by 15 should go and tidy likes being asked hasn't been tidied likely that we will Sally) 90 may have gone 16 is thought that he got spilt 17 could have been Is said to be held up can't have 18 mustn't smoke forgotten 19. to be shown to don'thaveto «20 needn't. have attend locked He can’t be a policeman. They may/might move house this month. ‘She must have made this cake hersett He may/mighticould have posted the letters yesterday. We mayimight/could have won a prize They can't eat meat, ‘She must live with her parents, I may/might/could be late for work tomorrow. He may/mighticould have gone to the doctor's, ‘We can't have missed the bus. They mayimight/could have been invited to the party ee Pe 10 " 12 13 14 several, afew 6 few, several few, many 7 many. a great acoupleof, many number of allie, asmall 8 much, very litle amount of about = 7 on 12 of on 8 trom 13. for about 9 of 14 about with | 10 to 18 as for 11 to in 9 off onvalong 10 back on up 11 off back on 12 away with away with 13. on up 14 in behind 15 off to 7 0 12 been been 8 that 13 the has 9 been — 14 being the 10 to 18 to bike 11 we Tony will have his car taken to the garage tomorrow. Jane had her bag stolen last night. Paul had his jaw broken in a boxing match, We will have the new lock fitted on ‘Monday. He has just had his passpor stolen They have their house decorated every year. We had our rooms cleaned by our mother this morning. Sally is going to have her wedding dress made next month, Ihave my salary deposited in my bank account every month, We have our grass cut by the gardener. 1 had my window broken during the storm, He will have his photograph taken by his friend, He had his case carried to the car by the cchautteur. They have their windows cleaned once a month How often do you have your eyesight checked by the optician? 249250 10 " 12 13 4 8 16 7 18 19 UNIT 7: Reported Speech 2 tell 4 told 6 said 3 said 5 tel 7 told 1 told 3. said 5 say 2 said 4 told 6 tell 1 told 3 tel 5 told 2 say 4 say 6 said Tina told her (that) the library is/was huge. Paul told her (that) he was learning lots of interesting things Simon told her (that) the teachers were very friendly. Elaine told her (that) she would always remember her time there, Roger told her (that) he was taking his final exams the following month, Sho said (hat) she was stating a new job the following weekithe week after He told them (that) he had got his exam results the week beforefhe previous week Sally sad (that) she couldnt atford to buy the cress, He toldisaid to her (that) he would buy a car ithe had enough money. Frank said (that) it was the house where he had been borniwas born dill said (hat ithad beeniwas a wonderful pary. ‘The teacher said (that) oranges grow/ grew in hot countries. He said (hal) a lot of people vististed museums. The tour guide told us (that) it iiwas a very famous statue. Bob said that) he cid ike the jacket. The boy said (that) he is lost. She said (that) she might be a litle late that evening Mum told/said to Claire (that) she had better clean up the mess ‘She said (that) she has already done the shopping Sue said (that) she found/had found the ote under the sofa He tas o us (hat) he wouldn't be late again Sho said (that) i she finished work early, she would call me. He told the reporters (that) he had been training hard recenty 20 Zoé offered to make some tea. 21 The man told/said to his children (thal) they must/had to go home then. 22. Satah said (that) they were the boys who chased! had chased her. 23. Lynne told her friends (that) she is going to a party tonight. 24 Laura said (thal) she used to have long hair. 25. Grandad said (that) there is/was too much Violence on TV. 26 Andrew told her (that) she ought to make ‘a decision soon, (Suggested answers) 2 But you told me he was moving house on Monday. 3 But you told me you liked ttalian food. 4 But you told me he couldn't speak any foreign languages. 5 But you told me you went out together yesterday, 6 But you told me he was working in a bank, 7 But you told me you didn't have to work. 8 But you told me she didn't know about it. 2 Jil said (that) she had finished the letters you had asked her to wie. 3. The teacher said (that) pandas lve/ived in China. The tenses can either remain unchanged or change because the statement is a general truth 4 Dad says (thal) its time for bed. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple. 5 Toby said (thal) he had to tidy his bedroom then, 6 The article says (that) there has been an increase in the number of university students. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple 7 Mr Brown says (that) his son is going to work abroad. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple 8 He said that he should have bought her a present 9 My sister always says (that) she is never going to have a pel. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple.10 Alison says (that) the taxi is here. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple. 11. Mr Collins says (that) you needn't work late this evening. The tenses do not change because the introductory verb is in the present simple. 12 She told me (that) she would pick me up at eight o'clock. 13. He said (that) coal is/was found under- ground. The tenses can either remain unchanged or change because the statement is a general truth, 14 She said tottold her son (that) he ought to go to the doctor's. “Ought to” never ‘changes. 15. She said (that) it was raining hard that day. 16 They said (that) they had never travelled by plane before. 17 They said (that) they might go to the cinema that night. 18 Mum always says (that) youll should wear warmer clothes. "Should" never changes. | gave an amazing performance in the film, When I starred in ‘Over the Moon’ in 1958, ‘Film Stars’ said that | brought any character to life. ‘Movie News’ said that | was always a pleasure to watch, When | starred in ‘The Secret House’ in 1961, ‘Film Weekly’ said that | was the best actress ever seen on screen. ‘Movie Times’ said that | had a gift which was very rare. When I starred in “Only for You' in 1963, ‘Film Word’ said that | had made the film a success. ‘Screen Play’ said that | truly was a star of the screen, 2 | asked the shop assistant how much the blouse cost. 3. | asked the doctor how many tablets 1 should take each day. 4 | asked the librarian if | could borrow the 'book for another week. 5. | asked the electrician if it would cost very ‘much to repair the television. 6 | asked the waiter if | might look at the menu. 7. | asked the teacher what | had to do for homework, 8 Lasked the secretary when the report would be types. 9 asked the florist f he/she would be able to deliver the flowers that day. 10 " 12 10 10 | asked the hairdresser if| could make an appointment to have my hair cut Uncle Bill asked us where our parents were. Dad asked ifiwhether | would help him carry the box. ‘Mum asked me what time | would be home. He asked her whether she could play the guitar. David asked Janet who had beeniwas at the door, ‘They asked us where the post office was. Meg asked me when | would do my homework, The boss asked me itfwhether | had finished the reports. John asked Sam itjwhether he liked computer games. He asked her ifiwhether she would give him alt to work. ‘She asked him where his jacket was. ‘Simon asked him what the best part of his job was Simon asked him what he found difficult about acting, ‘Simon asked him how many films he had starred in ‘Simon asked him what his favourite film was ‘Simon asked him itiwhether he had met ‘many other famous people. ‘Simon asked him where he would most like to make a fm ‘Simon asked him ifiwhether he had visited ‘many interesting places. Simon asked him what his plans for the future were. ‘Simon asked him iffwhether he was happy with his ite. He suggested going out for dinner. Colin asked Dave to hold the book for him. He asked her to close the door. Father suggested going to the beach. ‘She suggested watching the game on TV. He begged them not to hurt him. ‘The policeman ordered the thieves to put their hands up, ‘The man asked the waiter to bring him some water Jason begged his father to let him go to the party. 2A2b 4b Ba Sa 252 " 12 The librarian told the boys not to make so much noise. The chet told me to put the cake in the oven, He told the students not to talk during the He told the students to raise their hand if they needed anything, He told the students to write all their angwers in pen. He told the students to answer all the auestions, He told the students not to forget to write their name at the top of the page. He told the students to check their answers again before they handed the paper in, He asked the students to leave quietly when they (had) finished, told her dad (that) she wouldn't be home that night. ‘asked Mum ifwhether | could have a biscuit ‘asked Jim to help her with the bags. told him to hurry up. told them to be quiet. suggested going to the theatre. told me we would discuss it later. ‘Anna said (that) she is going shopping, His friend told him to go away. She asked me ifwhether | was ready to leave He told/said to her (that) he would pick her up at five o'clock Ruth says (that) it's time for lunch, Marilyn asked when \iwe arrived/nad arrived. She said (that) the meeting started ten minutes ago. My father told me not to be late. Pam told us (that) Tom had already let. Joe asked who was there. ‘She asked me what colour skit | bought! hhad bought. They told/said to him (that) they are leaving early in the morning, Dad told the boys not to go near the fre Liz suggested having a barbecue that weekend e © 10 " " 12 13 14 5 16 7 18 19 me to lock the door before | let for forgetting to call me. that Stuart never listened to her. {going bowling that evening, Us to play near the road. the man of stealing his wallet. about/of being the best basketball player in the school (to) taking/having takenjthat she had taken the letter. that Sarah (should) stay/on Sarah staying for lunch, ‘me to let him borrow my bicycle. ‘me not to touch the oven because it was hot. denied 8 threatened advised 9 reminded promised 10 accused agreed 11 warmed complained 12 insisted suggested Dennis accused Ann of lying/having lied tohim. Tara promised Diana that she wouldn't tellinot to tell anyone her secret Mum reminded me to post the letters. Sarah apologised to Frances for Tuining/having ruined her shir. George denied using/having usedithat he had used Tim's computer. Mike warned the children not to get too close to the fire. ‘Simon suggested having a party Mum threatened to punish the twins if they behaved badly. She admitted to breaking/having brokenithat she had broken the vase. David asked me if he could use my phone. Sandra agreed to help me with the washing up. Mr Jones ordered the class to stop talking, He begged us not to tell anyone about it. ‘She advised her brother to go to the dentist's The school bus driver ordered the children to sit down The policeman ordered the robbers to throw down their weapons. Dad forbade Louise to stay out late that right. She insisted on the childrenitheir washing their hands before eating dinner. She insisted that the children (should) wash their hands before eating dinner.> 20 Amanda exclaimed (that) it was the most ‘beautiful necklace she had ever seen. 2 They gave an exclamation of surprise/delight as the fireworks exploded in the sky. 3. He asked us to try to visit John. 4 She gave an exclamation of delight as she tasted the dessert. ‘She exclaimedisaid that it was a delicious dessertithat the dessert was delicious. 5. He gave an exclamation of surprise when he saw the present. 6 She gave an exclamation of amazement when she saw the magician’s act. 7 She wished him good luck. 8 She asked him if he could do the puzzle and he said he couldn't. (Suggested answers) 2 He suggested going to the cinema, ‘explaining that they hadn't seen a film for months. 3 Tim said that Dave was ill and added that hhe couldn't go to the party. Mike asked what was wrong with him. Tim said that he had got flu and explained that he had to stay in bed, 4 He said tojtold her that she was early and went on to explain that he wasn't ready yet. 5. She told him to hury up, explaining that they were going to miss the bus. 6 She asked him ifwhether he had his key, ‘adding that she had forgotten hers. 7 Colin said that he was going out and went (on to say that he might be back late. 8 Sally told John that she had bought a car ‘and went on to explain that it was being delivered the next day. John asked her what kind of car it was. Sally told him that it was a sports car and added that it had beeniwas very expensive. 9 He apologised for being late and explained that he had overslept 10 Martin asked James i he could help him land went on to explain that he needed ‘some advice. James asked him what the problem was. Martin said that he didn’t know what to buy his mother for her birthday and added that he wanted to get something special 2. ‘Shall we go out tonight?" Bill asked. 3. David said, ‘Shut the door, please.” 4 10 " 12 13 14 18 ‘Why are you crying” Steve asked Jenny./'Why are you crying, Steve? asked Jenny. ''m sorry I'm late,” he said, "I was stuck in traffic.” Rachel said, ‘I'm afraid | can't help you. “I don't want eggs,’ she said to her mother. I'd rather have a steak ‘We have to leave in five minutes,’ Sally said. ‘Can you call us a taxi? ‘Did you go to the library today?" Sean asked me, Daniel said, ‘Stop talking. | can't concentrate, ‘Would you like to come to the cinema with me?" she asked Il help you clean the house if you like,” he said ‘We're late, we said. We missed the bus./ "We're late because we missed the bus, we said "You should see a professional,” she said. “Yes, | (have) read your diary.” she said ‘Yes, Ill help you interview the candidates,’ she said. "You broke my glasses,” he said to me. ‘We're sorry we missed your dinner party we said to them. The children are always disturbing me, Edward said. ‘Why don't we/Shall we go fishing this afternoon?'/‘Let's go fishing this afternoon, ‘said Malcolm "I didn't damage the car.’ said Simon. Kate asked Harry to open the door for her. ‘Ihave met Kevin Costner,’ said Julia ‘She complained (that) he never listened when she was talking to him. The instructor explained (that) this was how we opened the parachute. She promised her friend (that) she wouldn't lose her necklace. ‘Please, please, let me go to the disco, Stuart said to his parents. His father forbade him to go to the concert. ‘Mum agreed to let me stay out late on Saturday, "Iwant to speak to my lawyer, the man said. He told us that there were no tickets lef. The guide warned the climbers that the path was very slippery. ‘Will you write to me while you're away, please?’ he said to her 253y ee 10 " 12 254 Dave told them/said (that) they had been interviewing people for two weeks. Lucy suggested contacting the Job Centre. ‘Ann said that she thought (that) Julie ‘Smith was looking for a job. Tom agreed and added that they had forgotten that she had been looking for a job. Dave said (that) Julie might be perfect for the job and went on to ask Ann if she had hher phone number. ‘Ann said (that) she did and offered to give her a call Sam asked Ann not to forget to ask her if she could work flexible hours. Anna says that lunch is ready. They told me that it was a photograph of their family. Brian told me that he had a new car. Linda said she had seen the film the month before/the previous month. Tim asked me where | had been on holiday. ‘Alan told me that John must be in the office, to 4 to. 7 that 10 on being 5 to 8 do so. 6 if 9 that promised to send 13 accused Jane of threatened to drinking/having ‘send him drunk invited us 14 suggested (that) exclaimed that it we should was 15. agreed to give me apologised to her 16 ordered the man for interrupting to drop insisted on my 17. why | was finishing making refused togive 18 offered to giveme Steve 19 advised her son suggested going to. save. for a picnic 20 boasted aboutjof denied leaving! having having leftthat 21 whether | could she had left lend reminded us to 22. claimed to have pack seenithat she admitted (to) had seen taking/having «23 wondered where takenithat she her purse had taken 24 why she was a, aa, eP @ Prepositions 2 with 7 to 12 Bo Bin 13 410 9 trom 14 5 at 10 on 15 6 to iin 16 Phrasal Verbs 2 in 10 back 3 offfaway 11 back from 12. up with 4 out 13. back 5 up 14 on 6 uplout 15 down 7 off 16 out 8 on 17 back 9 up 18 out A 2 instructions = B 3. attention 4 careful 5. wonderful © 1 admiration =D 2. commitment 3. concentration 4 decisions 5. injuries 28 6B 10 3c 70 1 aA BA 12 5C 9B 13 2A 48 68 3C¢ 5A 7C 2 didn'tnesdto 10 give " 3. should be 4 youlikemetocut 12 5 about going for a drive 13 6 needn'thave 14 bought 7 are not allowed 15 to interrupt 8 mayimighticould 16 have left 9 mustn't play football from about of of with 19 20 21 22 23 24 17 to 18 to off out down up with up out of successful Popularity fashionable enjoyable development distraction performance enjoyment unbearable 8 8 1 2 3 4 5 1. disappointment 2 3 4 5 4A 6B 6c 78 A 108 c didn't need to is likely that she needn't have cleaned may sell must have proposed had better reconsider exclaimed that the viewOral Activity (Suggested answers) The reporter asked Mr Houston where he had found all the interesting objects and pictures. Mr Houston answered (that) he had been collecting them for years. ‘The reporter asked Mr Houston ifwhether he had always been interested in history. Mr Houston said (that) he had, and added that itwasihad been his favourite subject at school ‘The reporter asked Mr Houston ifiwhether he had any other hobbies apart from history Mr Houston answered (that) he also enjoyed listening to classical music. ‘The reporter asked Mr Houston what his hopes for the museum were. Mr Houston answered (that) he hoped that it ‘would be popular with visitors and residents and (that) people would learn from it. Writing Activity (Suggested answer) that he thought everyone should have access to the town’s history. | asked him where he had found all the interesting objects and pictures and he said (that) he had been collecting them for years, asked Mr Houston if he had always been Interested in history. He said (that) he had, and added that it had been/was his favourite ‘subject at school. | then asked him if he had any other hobbies apart from history, and he said (that) he also enjoyed listening to classical music. Finally, | asked Mr Houston what his hopes for the museum were. He replied that he hoped (that) it would be popular with visitors and residents and (that) people would learn from it UNIT 8: Emphasis - Inversion 2 What you need to do is to act quickly. What you have todo isto call an ambulance 4 What you must concentrate on is helping the vicims.What you must do is to Concentrate on helping the victims. 5 What you need to check is that the injury |s not serious. What you need to do is to check that the injury is not serious. 6 What you should not allow anyone to do Js to move the injured people,What you ‘should not do is to allow anyone to move the injured people. 7 What you should remember is to keep the victims warm.What you should do is to remember to keep the victims warm. 8 What you have to do is to keep the injured people calm. 2 I's not Sam whoithat is a policeman, i's Daniel I's not carrots | like, it's potatoes. It's not sweets he's eating, it's fruit wasn'ta flm we watched, it was a play. Its not French | speak, i's German. Its not a house they want, i's a flat Itwasn't a window | broke, it was a mirror. 2 It was Paul wholthat sold his old car last week It was his old car that Paul sold last week Iwas last week that Paul sold his old car. 3 It was Sarah whoithat lost her keys this morning, It was her keys that Sarah lost this morning twas this morning that Sarah lost her keys. 4 Itwas David whorthat made dinner lastnight. It was dinner that David made last night It was last night that David made dinner. 5 Itwas Simon whoithat published his latest ‘novel ast month. It was his latest novel that Simon published last month, twas last month that Simon published his latest novel. 6 Itwas I whojthat meta film star last week. twas a film star whoithat | met last week It was last week that I met a film star. 7 It was Alan whoithat repaired the fence this afternoon. It was the fence that Alan repaired this afternoon. twas this afternoon that Alan repaired the fence. @ It was Catherine whoithat found a kitten (on Monday. 259256 it was a kitten that Catherine found on Monday. It was on Monday that Catherine found a kitten. 2 It was Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh ‘whoithat played the lead parts. 3 It was Margaret Mitchell whoithat wrote the original novel, 4 Itwas in 1939 that the film was released. 5 Itwasin Atlanta that the fim was fst shown. 6 It was soon after its release that the film became a huge success. 7 twas nine Oscars thatthe film won in 1940, 2. Itwas Alison whoithat made the bridesmaids’ dresses. 3 Where was it that you met Jason?/Where ‘everiWherever did you meet Jason? 4 Who was it that gave you this expensive necklace?/Who ever/Whoever gave you this expensive necklace? 5 Isitthat cake that you are going to buy for the party? 6 Itwas Steve who/that decorated the living room, 7 What was it that made you react like this?/What ever/Whatever made you react lke this? 8 Why was it that you phoned the police?/ ‘Why ever did you phone the police? © Why is it that you don't remember my birthday?/ Why ever don't you remember my birthday? 40 It was this moming that we received the letter. 2... come in! 3... did they close the shop? 4. she needs is a pay rise, 5... promise to call him. 6. itthat you got married? 7 «have you done? 8 tell you to be quiet. 9... Annie who/that opened the windows. (Suggested answers) 2... a big house with a garden. a three-week holiday. listening to music. doing the ironing, why she is not speaking to me. ‘what time they will arrive, relaxing on the beach. P © © ee 13, 4 15, 2 3 didt 5 did! 8 arewe didwe 6 willl 9 cant havel 7 did! 10 ami Away flew the birds. {At the end of the road is my house. ‘Onto the stage came the actors. Up into the sky rose the aeroplane. ‘At the foot of the mountain stands the Grand Hotel Down the street walked the policeman. Up the ladder climbed the window cleaner. had she fallen asleep than the telephone rang, did we get lost, but (also) our car broke down. have | heard such a terrible story. did we realise that the jewels had been stolen. ‘has business been so good. has the boss given him a bonus. should you enter this room. meeting Peter several times did | get to know him, did the police know that the man was a criminal last summer have | been to the beach. known about the party, I would have gone. ‘else have we had such a wonderful time. you, | would look for a new job. had he entered the office when the manager called him, must you give 4 will you be able to will the show be will you get (Suggested answers) 2 3 4 5 had I got home 6 thealarm went off ‘working late 7 have |had should you @ should anyone did Hose else Only later did he realise what a difference it would make to our lives. Never before had there been a drug like this, Only by taking penicilin could patients with infections be successfully cured. Not only did penicillin advance medical technology, but it also saved thousands of ives, Rarely do people die from infections these days.