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Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects

Right selection of optional subjects in the competitive exam of CSS and PMS can lead you
towards the right destination. In this article, a very deep analysis of CSS Compulsory
and Optional Subjects are discussed in every detail…

Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory and Optional Subjects

First, we will discuss how many optional subjects of CSS can be helpful in Compulsory
subjects of CSS Examination. After that, we will analyze each and every group of CSS
optional including all their Subjects.

Click Here For: What is CSS Exam? How to handle its pressure and pass it?

A: Deep Analysis of CSS Compulsory Subjects (600 MARKS)

A: COMPULSORY SUBJECTS (600 MARKS)

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 Code Subjects Marks
No.

1. English Essay 100

Almost all optional subjects help in English Essay
Paper.
However, the importance of IR, Political Science,
Gender studies and Literature subjects cannot be
denied.

2. English (Precis and Composition) 100

Reading a newspaper on a daily basis
Writing English in full form everywhere
Practising English Grammar book can be helpful in
this regard.

3. General Science & Ability 100

All Science subjects especially Physics, Chemistry,
Biology, Geology, Geography and Environmental
Science subjects are very helpful.
Computer Science esp. Information Technology
and Telecommunications can be helpful.
Basic Mathematical Skills, concepts and formulas
are required.
Besides, Logical Reasoning and Analytical
Reasoning and Mental Ability also assist in General
ability part of GSA.

NOTE: General Science & Ability syllabus is very

lengthy. In fact, they have left nothing to put in this
subject. In other words, any topic in the world can
become in its paper but yet don’t lose heart. Solving past
papers can help you up to 40% in this subject.

4. Current Affairs 100

No book is generally required for current affair
paper in CSS Exam.
Daily reading of any Newspaper esp. Dawn
newspaper is considered the bible of CSS and
PMS Exams.
However, IR paper-2 is another current affairs
paper but that is solved on the terminologies of
International Relations only. Therefore, IR subject
is really important for Viva voice and CA paper as
well.

2/13
 5. Pakistan Affairs 100
Onwards 2016, Pakistan papers are also made on
the basis of the current scenarios. In some cases,
you won’t differentiate between CA and PA paper.
Thus, Newspaper reading is also essential for this
paper nowadays.
For the history portion, any history book can be
followed.
While Political Science and Public administration
subjects topics are collapsed with that of PA
subject topics.

6. Islamic Studies OR Comparative Study of Major 100

Religions (For Non-Muslims)
Hot issues of Muslim worlds throughout the year
are important for Islamiyat.
Besides, Muslim Law & Jurisprudence is the only
subject that can serve in this subject.

Total 600

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B: Deep Analysis of CSS Optional Subjects (600 MARKS)

Now, let’s discuss optional of CSS Syllabus subjects one by one group wise.

Group-I: (To select one subject of (200 marks) only)

Group-I: (To select one subject of (200 marks) only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

11. Accountancy & Auditing 200

Should not opt without a proper background
Should not opt with a weak background
High scoring subject even toppers opted them
Having a low score only in 2018, 2011, and 2004
in the past 20 years
For next years, it is safe for opting.

3/13
12. Economics 200
Needed a strong background
Consistent Score 120-130
Average Scoring Subject

13. Computer Science 200

Needed a very strong Background
Better for recent graduate or postgraduate
Low scoring before 2015 but after 2015 it is an
average scoring subject

14. Political Science 200

Political Science Subject can be opted without
any proper background
Bookish or cramming subject
Overlapping with many other subjects
Public administration 30 %
Governance and public policy a few %
USA History a few %
Gender Study 10 %
Constitutional Law 100 %
Philosophy 40 %
Sociology 10 %
Anthropology 10 %
Pakistan affair 15- 20 %
Essay sometimes topic came from this subject
Time Need for preparation for a good student can
be 35-45 days
Constant scoring 120-130
Average Scoring subject for average students.

15. International Relations 200

IR is my favourite subject
It can be opted without any background
Very conceptual subject
Overlapping with many other subjects where
European History 25 %
US History 35 %
International Law 40-50 %
Current Affair 100 % because IR paper-2 is
another current affairs paper but that is solved on
the terminologies of International Relations only.
Therefore, IR subject is really important for Viva
voice and CA paper as well.
Pakistan affair 20 %
Essay 1-3 topics every year
Time Need for preparation 45-60 days
Fluctuation scoring 100-130
Average Scoring subject.

Group-II: (To select subject(s) of 200 marks only)

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Group-II: (To select subject(s) of 200 marks only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

16. Physics 200

Needed a strong Background
low scoring in general cases
Very lengthy syllabus
Time Consuming
A fresh graduate or Postgraduate can do well in
Physics
One should never go for Physics while having
FSc course idea.

17. Chemistry 200

Needed a strong Background
scoring 130-140 for Chemistry background
students
Time Consuming
A fresh graduate or Postgraduate can do well in
Physics
One should never go for this subject while having
FSc course idea.

18. Applied Mathematics 100

Need Strong Background
low scoring for many engineers
Need high practising
Time Consuming

19. Pure Mathematics 100

Need Strong Background
low scoring
Need high practising
Time Consuming

20. Statistics 100

Need Strong Background
stable scoring if it is prepared well
Time Consuming

5/13
21. Geology 100
Need Strong Background of geophysics or
geology
Scoring 70’s
Time Consuming
Overlapping with geography 20 % and 5-10%
GSA subjects

Group-III: (To select subject of 100 marks only)

Group-III: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

22. Business Administration 100

Need Strong Background
High scoring 70-80
constant score
Time required 15-20 days

23. Public Administration 100

Can be opt without a background
High scoring 70-80
Shows good score on the alternative year
Time required 15-16 days
Overlapping with

>Political science 30 %

>Islamic affairs 1 chapter

24. Governance & Public Policies 100

New subject
Conceptual study required
Can be opt without background
Scoring 60-70
Time required 12-15 days
Overlapping

>Political science

>Islamic affairs 1 chapter

6/13
25. Town Planning & Urban Management 100
New subject
Conceptual study is required
Background needed either civil Engr or town
planning
Scoring 60
Time required 7-8 days with background
Overlapping with

>Pakistan affair

>Islamic affairs 1 chapter

Group-IV: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-IV: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

26. History of Pakistan & India 100

Without background is possible
However, you have to work hard
Lengthy syllabus
After 2015 low scoring
Time required 40-45 days
Overlapping with

>Pakistan affair 40-50 %

>Current affairs 1 question

27. Islamic History & Culture 100

Without background is possible
Average scoring
Fluctuation in score each year
Time required properly
Overlapping with

>Arabic 30 %

>Islamic affairs no

7/13
28. British History 100
Syllabus vertically less but horizontally more
Lengthy syllabus
Background of English literature of master have
studied 10%
Scoring low but constant mean no major fluctuation
Time required 40-45 days
IR subject may also help in this subject

29. European History 100

Lengthy syllabus
Scoring average
Time required without IR 40-45 days
Time required with IR 30-40 days
Overlapping with

>IR 20 -30%

30. History of USA 100

Without background possible
High scoring but dropped in 2019
Fluctuation in score each year
Time required 30-40 days
Overlapping with
>IR

>Political science

>Current affair

Group-V: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-V: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code No. Subject Marks

31. Gender Studies 100

Without background is possible
Conceptual
Sociology 10%
Good scoring 70
Time required 12-20 days
Overlapping with
Islamic affair 1 question
Essay 1 topic almost every year

8/13
32. Environmental Sciences 100
Without background is possible
Bookish subject
High scoring 70-80
Time required 14-15 days
FSc Biology and chemistry is fruitful
Overlapping with
Islamic affair 1 question
Essay 1 topic almost
General science 10%

33. Agriculture & Forestry 100

Background is required
Must study bio and chemistry in FSc
Low scoring nowadays
Time required 35-40 day
Syllabus
Agriculture 50%
Forestry 50%

34. Botany 100

Strong background of Ms or bs
Scoring 70-80
Time required 20-25 day

35. Zoology 100

Strong background of Ms or bs
Low scoring 45-55
Time required proper

36. English Literature 100

Strong background
Low scoring evergreen

37. Urdu Literature 100

High scoring up to 70
Background with characteristics
Writing ability is required
Writing speed
Vocabulary
Interest in poetry
Syllabus lengthy
History 50%
Literature 50%
Poet 25%
Afsana 25%

Group-VI: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

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Group-VI: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

38. Law 100

Strong background of LLB
Lengthy syllabus
Time required 20-25 days with LLB
Constant marks
Overlapping with
Islamic affair 1 question
Essay 1 topic in rare cases
Sociology around 10%

39. Constitutional Law 100

Without background possible
Bookish subject
Time required 15-18 day
Can fetch you Score 50-60
Overlapping with political science

40. International Law 100

Without background possible
Conceptual
High score for IR students
Time required with IR 9-10 days and without 18-20
Overlapping with IR syllabus up to 25%

41. Muslim Law & Jurisprudence 100

Short subject
Overlapping with Islamiat up to 30%
Low scoring
Time required 10-15 days

42. Mercantile Law 100

Strong background
Scoring conditional
Time required properly

43. Criminology 100

New subject
Without background possible
Bookish subject
Overlapping with psychology 1st chapter
High scoring
Time required 10-12 day

10/13
44. Philosophy 100
Without background possible but you must have a
taste
Bookish subject
Overlapping with psychology 1st chapter
Constant score high
Time required without taste 2 months with interest
about a month only

Group-VII: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Group-VII: (To select one subject of 100 marks only)

Code Subject Marks

No.

45. Journalism & Mass Communication 100

Without background possible
Conceptual yet easy
Overlapping with essay
Score 60-65
Time required 10-15 days

46. Psychology 100

Without background possible but without bio must
avoid
High scoring
Time required with bio 22-25 days without bio 30-35
days
Overlapping with
Biology 30%
MBA 70%

47. Geography 100

Without background possible
Conceptual 50% and 50% bookish
Overlapping with General Science 10%
Long and interesting subject
Score average 65-70
Less Time required for IR students

11/13
48. Sociology 100
Without background possible
Short subject
Conceptual
Average score 65-70
Time required 10-15 days
Overlapping with
English Essay
Pakistan Affairs

49. Anthropology 100

Without background possible
Conceptual
Lengthy syllabus
Good scoring
Time required 15-20 days
Overlapping with bio 25%

50/51/52/53 Regional languages 100

Punjabi/ Pushto / sandhi / Balochi

Without background possible

Required fewer efforts but all are high scorings
One must know writing and reading
Characteristics
Mother tongue
Village culture
Time required around 2 weeks if other aspects of the
language are known
Score high ever obtained
Balochi up to 97
Punjabi up to 90
Sindhi 80-85
Pushto 80-85

54/55 Persian/Arabic 100

Must know Arabic and Persian
Paper must be attempted in Persian and Arabic
both are low scoring
Time required more

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NOTE(Warning):
It is no doubt that all analyses have been written with the utmost care. Being an
individual it is not even possible to write each and everything about all the
subjects of CSS perfectly right. My all attempts of CSS and PMS, various CSS
groups of Facebook, our Facebook’s PAGE and CSSforum candidates’
experiences are taken here.

However, these deep analyses of CSS Subjects can also be helpful in opting PMS
optional subjects. In a nutshell, these can help you while opting your optional
easily in any competitive exams. Kindly must go through past papers and
syllabus before opting any optionals.

I, therefore, not responsible in case of any misinformation and misleading here.

kindly do analyze the subjects you’re going to opt on your own risk.

I wish you GoOd LuCk!

If you have any question, do ask in the comment box below.

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