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Hi Everyone. I'm ANGELA LOZANO. I'm Glad To Be Here With You Today. Now Let's Get Started

The document discusses the history and functions of the judicial branch in the Philippines. It begins by narrating the history of the Supreme Court from the Royal Audiencia established by Spain in 1583. It then describes the present-day Supreme Court, which is composed of a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices. Finally, it describes the functions of the Court of Appeals, the Court of Tax Appeals, and the Sandiganbayan. The Court of Appeals hears appeals from lower courts, the Court of Tax Appeals handles tax cases, and the Sandiganbayan was created to attain high standards of conduct among government officials.

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Angela Lozano
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views6 pages

Hi Everyone. I'm ANGELA LOZANO. I'm Glad To Be Here With You Today. Now Let's Get Started

The document discusses the history and functions of the judicial branch in the Philippines. It begins by narrating the history of the Supreme Court from the Royal Audiencia established by Spain in 1583. It then describes the present-day Supreme Court, which is composed of a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices. Finally, it describes the functions of the Court of Appeals, the Court of Tax Appeals, and the Sandiganbayan. The Court of Appeals hears appeals from lower courts, the Court of Tax Appeals handles tax cases, and the Sandiganbayan was created to attain high standards of conduct among government officials.

Uploaded by

Angela Lozano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Narrate the history of the supreme court.

2. Describe the present-day supreme court.


3. Describe the functionS of the court of appeals, the court
of tax appeals, and the Sandiganbayan.

Hi everyone. I’m ANGELA LOZANO. I’m glad to be here with you today. Now let’s get
started, the topic that I will be going to discuss is the judiciary branch,
where I am going to answer the assigned question given by our teacher

BY ANY MEANS WHAT EXACTLY IS THE JUDICIAL BRANCH AND ITS


POWER?

Now judicial branch is the one who evaluates laws, it holds the power to
settle controversies involving rights that are legally demandable and
enforceable, this branch determines whether or not there has been a great
abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part
and instrumentality of the government, and it is made up of supreme court
and the lower court.

So ang ibig sabihin po ng judicial branch o judicial power ay sila ang


nagdidisisyon sa hukuman sa mga criminal cases kung ang inaakusahan ay
may sala o wala,at ito rin ay nagbibigay ng katarungan sa lahat ng
mamamayan sa isang bansa. Basta tandan po natin na ang judicial branch
ay ang mga sumusuri sa mga batas.

Next is I am going to narrate the history of the supreme court, but first of all
what is the supreme court?

Well, The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional
system of government. It is the highest court in the land, and it is the court
of last resort for those looking for justice. ... And most of all it protects civil
rights and liberties by striking down laws that violate the Constitution of
your right.

Kaya ang Korte Suprema ay ang pinakamataas na hukum sa bansa


namamahala sa pagbibigay katarungan sa Konstitusyon at pagkontrol sa
konstitusyonalidad ng mga batas at desisyon sa hudikatura at karapatang
pantao ng mga mamamayan, kaya kung naghahanap kayo ng hustisya ang
tanging lalapitan nyo ay ang korte suprema.
Ngayon dadako naman tayo sa kasaysayan ng korte suprema o ang history
at a alamin natin kung paano ito nagsimula

ROYAL AUDIENCIA

Unang-una ay ang royal audencia where it composed of a president 4


oidiores or justice and a fiscal where it exercise both administrative and
judicial function ito ay ang kataas-taasang hukuman sa Pilipinas noong
panahon ng kolonyal. nagsisilbing royal court of justice ng Spain na itinatag
noong IKA LIMA NG MAYO TAONG, 1583.at layunin nitong at pangalagaan
ang mga mamamayan mula sa mga mapang abusong pinunong
Espanyol.BASTA TANDAAN PO NATIN NA ANG ROYAL AUDENCIA AY
KUMBAGA ANG PROTEKSYON NG MGA MAMAMAYANG PILIPINO LABAN
SA MGA MALULUPIT NA ESPANYOL.

Philippine revolution and first republic

The Malolos Constitution was adopted in a session assembled on the 15th


of September 1898. It was declare on 21 January 1899, creating the First
Philippine Republic with Aguinaldo as the President. On June 12, 1899,
Aguinaldo announce a declaration of war against the U.S.,at ditona nga
nagsimula ang digmaan ng Pilipinas at Amerika dahil tayo ay di
sumangguni o di sumangayon sa kagustuhan nga amerika, at kung saan
ang mga ninuno nating mga Pilipino ay ginawa nila ang lahat para tayo ay
maging lubusang Malaya, at dito na nga nabuo ang pinakaunang republika
ng bansang pilipinas bilang si aguinaldo ang presidente.

Eto na ang American military rule

So During the philippine-american war sinuspenda ni general wesley


merritt ang audencia noong naitatag ang military government or rule
matapos ang manila ay masakop ng mga american forces, kaya naman
muling itinatag ni major-general elwell s otis ang audencia kung saan
naglaan ito ng anim na Pilipinong kasapi ng audencia.so natalo po tayo at
sinakop ang sentro ng ating bansa which is po ay ang maynila pero
nagtatag muli sila ng audencia at may anim na pilipinong myembro nito po.

So eto na po ang pagkakabuo o Establishment of the supreme court


noong maitatag ang civil government ang komisyon ng pilipinas naman ay
tinanggal ang audencia at pinalitan ito na supreme court noong june 11
1901 at si cayetano arellano bilang pinakaunang chief justice kasama ang
karamihan mga amerikano.so dito nqa nga nabuo ang korte suprema

Commonwealth filipinization of the supreme court

Kung saan ang myembro ay mas rumami ng labing-isa na may dalawang


dibisyon na may limang myembro kada dibisyon at Binawasan naman ng
Commonwealth Act No. 3 ang bilang ng mga bumubuo sa korte, kung saan
pinamumunuan na lang ito ng isang punong mahistrado na may anim na
katuwang na mahistrado.so marami ang nabago sa panahon ng
commonwealth filipinization of the supreme court

World war ll and the third republic

During the world war 2 national assembly pass legislation granting


emergency powers to president manuel l quezon chief justice jose abad
santos was made concurrent secretary of justice and acting president of the
philippines in unoccupied areas pero napatay si abad sa kamay ng mga
hapones,at habang natatapos ang ikalawang digmaan naibalik na ang
karaniwang tungkulin ng korte, na nagsimula sa paghirang ng bagong Korte
Suprema noong Hunyo 6, 1945.so alam po naman natin ang nangyari sa
world war 2,at ang epekto naman nito ay ang paghirang ng makabagong
Sistema ng korte suprema.

Ang susunod po ay alam na alam natin lalo na at malapiot na ang election


ito ay ang Martial Law

Siguro kilala naman natin ang martial law at dalawang presisdente lang ang
gumamit nito pero ang mas kilala natin at tinatawag pa nilang diktador at
walang iba kung hindi si ferdinand marcos senior,kung saan ang nilalaman
ng martial law ay ang lahat ng military power ay kokontrolin ng presidente
at sya rin ang may kapangyarihang humirang ng mga myembro ng korte
suprema at may limang chief justice ang naiappoint sa ilalimng probisyong
ito
Present day Supreme Court o ang kasalukuyang korte suprema

Supreme court is composed of a chief justice and 14 associate justice will


serve until the age of 70,batay nga sa mga napapanood ko halos mga lolo na
silang lahat pero magagaling parin sila sa paghahatol, at syempre, nilikha
ang Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) sa ilalim ng Presidential
Decree No. 828, sa amyenda ng Presidential Decree No. 842. Ang
pangunahing tungkulin ng OCA ay pamahalaan ang mga mababang
hukuman sa kabuuan ng bansa pati na ang kanilang mga tauhan. Iniuulat at
nirerekomenda nito sa Korte Suprema ang lahat ng kilos na makakaapekto
sa pangangasiwa ng mabababang hukuman.

At iyon ang kasaysayan ng ating korte suprema ng pilipinas medyo mahaba


haba kase kaya pinaikli ko nalang ito, pero hindi pa po ito tapos

Ang susunod naman na ating tatalakayin ay mas pailalimin natin ang


pagkaintindi sa kasalukuyang korte suprema ng ating bansang pilipinas

Pagkapanganak pa lamang natin ay meroon na tayong Karapatan at ang


nagpapabisa nito ay ang korte suprema kaya kung lalabag ka sa batas ay
maaari kang mahatulan depande lang kung gaano kabigat ang salang iyong
ginawa,ngayon naman ang kasalukuyang korte suprema natin ay mas
nagiging epektibo pa lalo na sa panahon ngayon kung saan maraming
crimen ang nangyayari kaya napapabisa nito ang kanilang
kapangyarihan,ang korte suprema ay binubuo ng punong mahistrado at
labing apat na mga kasamang mahistrado,at sila ay tinatalaga ng ating
pangulo sa bansa pinipili nya sa isang shortlist at kailangan magpasa ito
within syam na pung araw , at batay sa 1987 constitution,article
VIII,section5, the supreme court exercise the following power

Unang una ay paggamit ng hurisdikyon sa mga kaso na nakakapekto sa mga


ambassadors sa iba pang pampublikong ministeryo ,they also
review,modify appeals as the law or rule of court may provide,they also
manage treaty and presidential decreeand other cases like criminal cases
which penalty imposed is reclusion Perpetua or higher and any other type
of illegal doings,either way we as a citizen feel secured because the
supreme court is the guardian of the constitution and the protector of our
fundamental rights.sila ang utak na nagsasagot sa mga problemang
Pambansa at kahit sa pandaigdigang mga suliranin although sometimes
there are an officials who misuse the judicial funds and power and
manipulates contracts, so sometimes it is quite hard to achieve justice,but
still they are our protector so we should rely on their ability to grant
justice.

So that is the present-day supreme court

And the last one is about describing the functions of the court of appeals, the
court of tax appeals, and the Sandiganbayan.

Let’s start with the court of appeal

The court of appeal is the second highest tribunal in the country,composed of


one presiding justice and 68 associate justice which was all appointed by the
president from the shortlist submitted by the judicial and bar council, so ang
court of appeal din ay may kapangyarihang litisin ang mga kaso at magsagawa
ng mga pagdinig at tumanggap ng ebidensya at magsagawa din ng mga
aksyong kinakailangan upang malutas nila ang mga isyu, pinagaaralan din nila
ang decision na ginawa ng lower court at magdesiscion kung ito ay tama o mali
. bale sila ang tagacorrect ng mga pagkakakulang ng lower court bago
maisubmit ito sa supreme court.tapos pag hindi ka po satisfied sa litis ng kaso
pwede ka pong magappeal sa court of appeal

So the next one is ay any court of tax appeal

Halos Magkapareho lang naman ang court of tax appeal sa court of appeal
pero and karaniwang hinahadle po ng court of tax appeal po at sa mga buwis,
it composed of 6 justice and 1 presiding justice and five associate
justice,sinusuri din nila ang mga desisyon ng commisioner of customs sa mga
kaso na kinasasangkutan,at ito ay nilikha batay sa virtue of republic act
no.1125,which was signed into law on June 16 1954 and the present day form
was constituted through RA 1125.
And lastly ay ang sandiganbayan

Sandiganbayan was created to attain the highest norms of official conduct


among officials and employees and was formally established through
presidential decree no. 1606, which was signed into law on December 10,
1978, at tsaka Sila and Nagasawa ng eklusibong jurisdiction on final judgment,
resolution, or orders or regional trial court whether in the exercise of their
original jurisdiction or their appellate jurisdiction as a provider in simple word
Sila and nagdedesisyon a pinal na kaso sa Korte,

So this is the end of our discussion on the judiciary court, I just hope mama is
satisfied with my performance and my classmate understand the discussion
thank you and have a good day

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