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Variable Separable Problems

1. The document contains 5 problems involving integration and differentiation. 2. The solutions involve taking integrals and derivatives of functions such as ln(x), cot(x), and sin(x). 3. The final solutions for r are expressed in terms of constants and parameters from the original equations.

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97 views

Variable Separable Problems

1. The document contains 5 problems involving integration and differentiation. 2. The solutions involve taking integrals and derivatives of functions such as ln(x), cot(x), and sin(x). 3. The final solutions for r are expressed in terms of constants and parameters from the original equations.

Uploaded by

Scrappy Well
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problems

dV −V
1. =
dP P
xy dy
2. =
x +1 dx
3 . cos x cos y dx +sin x sin y dy =0
4. dr =b ¿

5. ( 2 a −r ) dr =r sinθ dθ whenθ=0 , r=a .


2 2 3
Solution:
Problem no.1

dV −V
1. =
dP P
dV −dP
=
V P
dV −dP
∫ V
=∫
P
ln V =−ln P+ln C
ln V + ln P=ln C
ln VP=ln C
VP=C

Problem no. 2
xy dy
2. =
x +1 dx
x dy
∫ x+ 1 dx=∫ y

( x+x 1= x +1−1
x+1
=
x+1
−
1
x+1 x+ 1
=1−
x+1 )
1

1 dy
∫ (¿ 1− x+1 )dx =∫ y
¿

x−ln ( x +1 )=ln y + ln C
x=ln ( x +1 ) +ln y +ln C

x=ln [ C y (x +1) ]
x
e =C y ( x+ 1)
Problem no. 3
3 . cos x cos y dx +sin x sin y dy =0
cos x sin y
dx + =0
sin x cos y
cot x dx+ tan y dy=0

∫ cot x dx +∫ tan y dy=0


ln sin x−ln cos y=ln C
sin x
ln =ln C
cos y
sin x=C . cos y

Problem no. 4
4. dr =b ¿
dr =b ¿
dr −b cos θ dr =br sin θ dθ
¿
¿¿
dr b sinθ dθ
=
r 1−b cos θ
dr b sin θ dθ
∫ r
=∫
1−b cos θ
ln r =ln ¿ ¿ ¿
ln r =ln c ¿¿ ¿
r =c (1−b cos θ)
Problem no. 5

5. ( 2 a2−r 2 ) dr =r 3 sinθ dθ
2 2
(2 a −r ) dr
=sin θ dθ
r3

2 a2 dr r 2 dr
− 3 =sin θ dθ
r3 r
dr
2 a2∫ r−3 dr−∫ =∫ sin θ dθ
r

2a
2
( ) r −2
−2
−ln r=−cos θ+ln C

2 −2
−a r −ln r=−cos θ+ lnC

a2
cos θ− =ln C+ ln r
r2
2
a
cos θ− 2
=ln Cr
r When θ=0 , r=a
2 2
a a
cos θ− 2 cos 0− 2
r r
e =Cr e
=C
a
2 a
cosθ − 2
r
e e
(1−1)
=C =C
r a
0
e
=C
cosθ −
a
2
a
2
r
e 1 1
= c=
r a a
2
a
cosθ − 2
r
r =ae

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