Reliance Mutual Fund
Reliance Mutual Fund
Mutual Fund
Nitin Kumar
Mutual Funds
Before we understand what is mutual fund, it’s very important to know the area in
which mutual funds works, the basic understanding of stocks and bonds.
Bonds : Bonds are basically the money which you lend to the government or a company, and
in return you can receive interest on your invested amount, which is back over predetermined
amounts of time. Bonds are considered to be the most common lending investment traded on
the market. There are many other types of investments other than stocks and bonds (including
annuities, real estate, and precious metals), but the majority of mutual funds invest in stocks
and/or bonds.
A mutual fund is just the connecting bridge or a financial intermediary that allows a
group of investors to pool their money together with a predetermined investment objective.
The mutual fund will have a fund manager who is responsible for investing the gathered
money into specific securities (stocks or bonds). When you invest in a mutual fund, you are
buying units or portions of the mutual fund and thus on investing becomes a shareholder or
unit holder of the fund.
Mutual funds are considered as one of the best available investments as compare to
others they are very cost efficient and also easy to invest in, thus by pooling money together
in a mutual fund, investors can purchase stocks or bonds with much lower trading costs than
if they tried to do it on their own. But the biggest advantage to mutual funds is
diversification, by minimizing risk & maximizing returns.
Thus a Mutual Fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an
opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a
relatively low cost. The flow chart below describes broadly the working of a mutual fund
Type of Mutual Fund Schemes
BY STRUCTURE
Interval Schemes
Interval Schemes are that scheme, which combines the features of open-ended and
close-ended schemes. The units may be traded on the stock exchange or may be open for sale
or redemption during pre-determined intervals at NAV related prices.
BY INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
generally smoothens out in the long term, thereby offering higher returns at
relatively lower volatility. At the same time, such funds can yield great capital
appreciation as, historically, equities have outperformed all asset classes in the
long term. Hence, investment in equity funds should be considered for a period
i) Index funds- In this case a key stock market index, like BSE Sensex or Nifty is
tracked. Their portfolio mirrors the benchmark index both in terms of composition
ii) Equity diversified funds- 100% of the capital is invested in equities spreading
iii|) Dividend yield funds- it is similar to the equity diversified funds except that they
iv) Thematic funds- Invest 100% of the assets in sectors which are related through
some theme.
e.g. -An infrastructure fund invests in power, construction, cements sectors etc.
v) Sector funds- Invest 100% of the capital in a specific sector. e.g. - A banking
vi) ELSS- Equity Linked Saving Scheme provides tax benefit to the investors.
Balanced fund: Their investment portfolio includes both debt and equity. As a
result, on the risk-return ladder, they fall between equity and debt funds. Balanced
funds are the ideal mutual funds vehicle for investors who prefer spreading their risk
Debt fund: They invest only in debt instruments, and are a good option for
investors averse to idea of taking risk associated with equities. Therefore, they invest
commercial paper (CP) and call money. Put your money into any of these debt funds
i) Liquid funds- These funds invest 100% in money market instruments, a large
ii) Gilt funds ST- They invest 100% of their portfolio in government securities of and
T-bills.
iii) Floating rate funds - Invest in short-term debt papers. Floaters invest in debt
iv) Arbitrage fund- They generate income through arbitrage opportunities due to
mis-pricing between cash market and derivatives market. Funds are allocated to
equities, derivatives and money markets. Higher proportion (around 75%) is put in
securities.
vi) Income funds LT- Typically, such funds invest a major portion of the portfolio in
vii) MIPs- Monthly Income Plans have an exposure of 70%-90% to debt and an
viii) FMPs- fixed monthly plans invest in debt papers whose maturity is in line with
Types of returns:
There are three ways, where the total returns provided by mutual funds can be enjoyed by
investors:
Income is earned from dividends on stocks and interest on bonds. A fund pays out
nearly all income it receives over the year to fund owners in the form of a distribution.
If the fund sells securities that have increased in price, the fund has a capital gain.
Most funds also pass on these gains to investors in a distribution.
If fund holdings increase in price but are not sold by the fund manager, the fund's
shares increase in price. You can then sell your mutual fund shares for a profit. Funds
will also usually give you a choice either to receive a check for distributions or to
reinvest the earnings and get more shares.
1. Professional Management - The basic advantage of funds is that, they are professional
managed, by well qualified professional. Investors purchase funds because they do not have
the time or the expertise to manage their own portfolio. A mutual fund is considered to be
relatively less expensive way to make and monitor their investments.
3. Economies of Scale - Mutual fund buy and sell large amounts of securities at a time, thus
help to reducing transaction costs, and help to bring down the average cost of the unit for
their investors.
4. Liquidity - Just like an individual stock, mutual fund also allows investors to liquidate
their holdings as and when they want.
2. Costs – The biggest source of AMC income, is generally from the entry & exit load which
they charge from an investors, at the time of purchase. The mutual fund industries are thus
charging extra cost under layers of jargon.
3. Dilution - Because funds have small holdings across different companies, high returns
from a few investments often don't make much difference on the overall return. Dilution is
also the result of a successful fund getting too big. When money pours into funds that have
had strong success, the manager often has trouble finding a good investment for all the new
money.
4. Taxes - when making decisions about your money, fund managers don't consider your
personal tax situation. For example, when a fund manager sells a security, a capital-gain tax
is triggered, which affects how profitable the individual is from the sale. It might have been
more advantageous for the individual to defer the capital gains liability.
Debt funds have to pay a dividend distribution tax of 12.50 per cent (plus surcharge and education
cess) on dividends paid out. Investors who need a regular stream of income have to choose between
the dividend option and a systematic withdrawal plan that allows them to redeem units periodically.
SWP implies capital gains for the investor.
If it is short-term, then the SWP is suitable only for investors in the 10-per-cent-tax bracket. Investors
in higher tax brackets will end up paying a higher rate as short-term capital gains and should choose
the dividend option.
If the capital gain is long-term (where the investment has been held for more than one year), the
growth option is more tax efficient for all investors. This is because investors can redeem units using
the SWP where they will have to pay 10 per cent as long-term capital gains tax against the 12.50 per
cent DDT paid by the MF on dividends.
“Reliance Mutual Fund schemes are managed by Reliance Capital Asset Management
Limited., a subsidiary of Reliance Capital Limited, which holds 93.37% of the paid-up capital
of RCAM, the balance paid up capital being held by minority shareholders.”
Reliance Capital Asset Management Limited (RCAM) was approved as the Asset
Management Company for the Mutual Fund by SEBI by their letter no. IIMARP/1264/95
dated June 30, 1995. The Mutual Fund has entered into an Investment Management
Agreement (IMA) with RCAM dated May 12, 1995 and was amended on August 12, 1997 in
line with SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996. Pursuant to this IMA, RCAM is
authorized to act as Investment Manager of Reliance Mutual Fund. The net worth of the
Asset Management Company including preference shares as on March 31, 2005 is Rs.113.59
crores.
MISSION STATEMENT
To create and nurture a world-class, high performance environment aimed at delighting our
customers.
Mutual Fund
Company Assets Under Management December
2010 (Rs. lakhs.)
Reliance Mutual Fund 10206621.91
HDFC Mutual Fund 8788309.11
ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund 6584087.84
UTI Mutual Fund 6538724.42
Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund 5768946.91
SBI Mutual Fund 4149785.56
Franklin Templeton Mutual Fund 3944260.39
Kotak Mahindra Mutual Fund 2756536.86
Tata Mutual Fund 2085484.83
PRODUCTS
Equity/Growth Schemes
The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long-
term. Such schemes normally invest a major part of their corpus in equities. Such funds have
comparatively high risks. These schemes provide different options to the investors like dividend
option, capital appreciation, etc. and the investors may choose an option depending on their
preferences. The investors must indicate the option in the application form. The mutual funds also
allow the investors to change the options at a later date. Growth schemes are good for investors
having a long-term outlook seeking appreciation over a period of time.
Debt/IncomeSchemes
The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors. Such
schemes generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate debentures, Government
securities and money market instruments. Such funds are less risky compared to equity schemes.
These funds are not affected because of fluctuations in equity markets. However, opportunities of
capital appreciation are also limited in such funds. The NAVs of such funds are affected because of
change in interest rates in the country. If the interest rates fall, NAVs of such funds are likely to
increase in the short run and vice versa. However, long term investors may not bother about these
fluctuations.
EQUITY/GROWTH SCHEMES
Reliance Natural Resources Fund :
(An Open Ended Equity Scheme) The primary investment objective of the scheme is to
seek to generate capital appreciation & provide long-term growth opportunities by investing
in companies principally engaged in the discovery, development, production, or distribution
of natural resources and the secondary objective is to generate consistent returns by investing
in debt and money market securities.
(An Open-ended Scheme.) Equity Option: The primary investment objective of this
option is to seek capital appreciation and/or to generate consistent returns by actively
investing in Equity &Equity-related Securities.
DEBT/LIQUID SCHEMES
Reliance Gilt Securities Fund - Short Term Gilt Plan & Long Term Gilt Plan :
Open-ended Government Securities Scheme) The primary objective of the Scheme is to generate
Optimal credit risk-free returns by investing in a portfolio of securities issued and guaranteed by the
central Government and State Government
Sector Funds are specialty funds that invest in stocks falling into a certain sector of the
economy. Here the portfolio is dispersed or spread across the stocks in that particular sector.
This type of scheme is ideal for investors who have already made up their mind to confine
risk and return to a particular sector.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES
Organizations, like individuals, depend for their survival, sustenance and growth on the
support and goodwill of the communities of which they are an integral part, and must pay
back this generosity in every way they can. This ethical standpoint, derived from the vision of
the founder, lies at the heart of the CSR philosophy of the Reliance Group.
While they strongly believe that their primary obligation or duty as corporate entities is to
their shareholders “they are just as mindful of the fact that this imperative does not exist in
isolation; it is part of a much larger compact which they have with their entire body of
stakeholders: From employees, customers and vendors to business partners, eco-system, local
communities, and society at large.
They evaluate and assess each critical business decision or choice from the point of view of
diverse stakeholder interest, driven by the need to minimize risk and to pro-actively address
long-term social, economic and environmental costs and concerns. For them, being socially
responsible is not an occasional act of charity or that one-time token financial contribution to
the local school, hospital or environmental NGO. It is an ongoing year-round commitment,
which is integrated into the very core of their business objectives and strategy.
Because we believe that there is no contradiction between doing well and doing right. Indeed, doing
right is a necessary condition for doing well.
GROWTH OF RELIANCE MUTUAL FUND THROUGH
RECOGNITION
Reliance has merited a series of awards and recognitions for excellence for businesses and
operations.
Reliance featured in the Fortune Global 500 list of ‘World’s Largest Corporations’ for the
fourth consecutive year.
Ranked 269th in 2007 having moved up 73 places from the previous year.
Reliance is ranked 182nd in the FT Global 500 (up from previous year’s 284th rank).
PetroFed, an apex hydrocarbon industry association, conferred the PetroFed 2007 awards in
the categories of “Refinery of the Year” and “Exploration & Production - Company of the
Year”.
Brand Reliance was conferred the “Bronze Award” at The Buzziest Brands Awards 2008,
organized by agencyfaqs!
Institute of Economic Studies conferred the “Udyog Ratna” award in October 2007 for
contributions to the industry.
Chemtech Foundation conferred the “Hall of Fame” in February 2008 for sterling
contributions to the industry.
Chemtech Foundation conferred the “Outstanding Achievement - Oil Refining” for work at
the Jamnagar Manufacturing Division.
Petroleum Federation of India conferred the “Refinery of the Year Award - 2007” to Jamnagar
Manufacturing Division
“The Plastics Export Promotion Council - PLEXCOUNCIL Export Award” in the category of
Plastic Polymers for the year 2006-2007 was awarded to Reliance being the largest exporter
in this category.
1. Reliance Capital Asset Management Ltd. won the Asia Asset Management Award 2007
2. Reliance Capital Asset Management Ltd. won the Social & Corporate Governance Award 2007
3. Reliance Mutual Fund has been awarded the "NDTV Business Leadership Award 2007" in the
Mutual Fund category.
4. CNBC TV18 - CRISIL Mutual Fund of the Year Award for 2007