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Bit 2106 Software Engineering Principles

The document outlines questions for a university examination on software engineering principles. It includes questions about system and software engineering, object-oriented design, software requirements and cost estimation, software quality factors, critical systems, software validation and testing strategies, component-based software development, software design approaches, application architectures, requirements engineering techniques, and challenges facing software engineers.

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Manu Ogutu
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views

Bit 2106 Software Engineering Principles

The document outlines questions for a university examination on software engineering principles. It includes questions about system and software engineering, object-oriented design, software requirements and cost estimation, software quality factors, critical systems, software validation and testing strategies, component-based software development, software design approaches, application architectures, requirements engineering techniques, and challenges facing software engineers.

Uploaded by

Manu Ogutu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS: 2011/2012

YEAR 2 EXAMINATION FOR THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN


INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
BIT 2106 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES

DATE: APRIL 2012 TIME: 2 HOURS

INSTRUCTIONS: Answer Question One and Any other Two Questions

QUESTION ONE: 30 MARKS (COMPULSORY)


a) Differentiate between system engineering and software engineering [4 Marks]
b) Using the example of an “employee” and in UML describe the concepts of objects and classes in
the context of Object-Oriented Design [8 Marks]
c) Discuss four software cost estimation techniques [8 Marks]
d) Giving examples discuss the types of non-functional requirements [6 Marks]
e) Discuss four sources of changes in software requirements. [4 Marks]

QUESTION TWO: 20 MARKS


a) Define the term software maintenance [2 Marks]
b) Discuss the importance of maintenance [4 Marks]
c) Describe four types of maintenance [8 Marks]
d) Discuss the following quality factors in software, stating the metric for measuring each one of them
[4 Marks]
i. Portability
ii. Usability

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QUESTION THREE: 20 MARKS
a) Describe a critical system [4 Marks]
b) Discuss the “dependability” requirement in critical system. [4 Marks]
c) Discuss three types of critical systems [6 Marks]
d) State and explain three types of failures in critical systems [6 Marks]

QUESTION FOUR: 20 MARKS


a) Suppose that you are carrying out the software validation activity. Differentiate between the
following activities, explaining when each takes place and its importance. Use examples where
applicable. [6 Marks]
i. Verification and Validation
ii. Static verification and dynamic verification
b) Briefly discuss the following testing strategies [4 Marks]
i. Black box testing
ii. White box testing
iii. Unit testing
iv. Stress testing
c) With the help of a well labeled diagram, discuss the component-based (CBSE) approach to
software development. [10 Marks]

QUESTION FIVE: 20 MARKS


a) Describe the following software design approaches [4 Marks]
i. Application Architectures
ii. User-Interface Design
b) Giving examples, describe the following types of application architectures [4 Marks]
i. Data processing systems
ii. Transaction processing systems
c) Discuss the following requirement engineering techniques, citing an advantage of each [6 Marks]
i. Interviews
ii. Use cases
d) State and explain the challenges that are facing software engineers in the 21st Century [6 Marks]

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