Annual Report 2020 Final
Annual Report 2020 Final
report
2020
Table of
cont
ABOUT US
Letter of Transmittal 06
Disclaimer 07
Vision 08
Mission 09
Values 09
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Approach 10
NRB Bank At a Glance 11
Company Milestones 12
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
From the office of the Chairman 16
Managing Director & CEO’s Roundup 20
Board of Directors’ Profile 26
Sponsors & Shareholders 36
Board Committees 41
Senior Management Team 44
Directors’ Report 46
Report of the Audit Committee of the Board 54
CEO/CFO’s Declaration to the Board 56
Certificate on Compliance on the Corporate Governance Code 57
Corporate Governance Report 58
Chief Risk Officer’s Report on Risk Management 88
Disclosures on Risk Based Capital (Basel-III) 97
Credit Rating Report 117
STAKEHOLDERS’ INFORMATION
Financial Highlights 120
Five-Year Progression Of NRB Bank 121
Statement of Value Added and its Distribution 123
Economic Impact Report 124
ents
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Shareholders 128
Balance Sheet 130
Profit and Loss Account 132
Cash Flow Statement 133
Statement of Changes in Equity 134
Liquidity Statement 135
Notes to the Financial Statements 136
OTHER INFORMATION
Sustainable Finance 192
Brand and Communications 197
Product and Services 198
Information Technology @ NRB Bank 201
Correspondent Banking 203
Key Activities 2020 204
Branch Network 209
ATM Network 211
04
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
NRB Bank Limited
05
Letter of
Transmittal
To
Dear Sir/Madam,
Annual Report of NRB Bank Limited for the year ended 31st December 2020
We are pleased to enclose a copy of the Annual Report along with the Audited Financial Statements and
Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2020, Profit and Loss Account, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of
Changes in Equity, Liquidity Statement for the year ended 31st December 2020 together with notes thereon of
NRB Bank Limited for your kind information and record.
Thank you.
Sincerely
06
Disclaimer
This Annual Report 2020 contains audited financial statements of the Bank
along with other financial disclosures. Some parts particularly the financial
statements of the Bank are audited which are presented in page from 127 to
189. Review of business and financial analysis presented in the Directors Report
sections are based on audited financials as well as management information
mostly unaudited unless otherwise specified. The Bank while recognizing
financial transactions and presenting financial statements followed by relevant
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) except in some cases where
the Bangladesh Bank instructed banks to follow their prescribed guidelines.
However, if there grew any confusion, the Bank followed instructions of
Bangladesh Bank being the prime regulator for banking companies.
Business ‘outlook’ and management estimates and assumptions in recognizing certain competition of the banking sector becomes
financial transactions presented in different parts of this Annual Report can be no risky to face the challenge to meet required
assurance that actual outcomes will turn up to the tune of these projections. Some of the ROI. Corporate tax burden hinders to meet
factors that may cause projected outcomes differ from the actual ones can be put forth, the expected EPS of Shareholders.
which are not comprehensive as well:
Rising capital requirement: Basel III might
Changes in macroeconomic outlook: The World Bank has forecast that Bangladesh’s Gross cause internationally active banks to
Domestic Product (GDP) will increase by 3.6% in 2020-2021 fiscal year, due to better than maintain more capital and follow more
expected remittance inflows. It also forecast that the country’s GDP growth will be at 5.1% and stringent rules. The Bank while doing trade
6.2% in 2021-22 and 2022-23 FYs respectively. The prospects of economic rebound is firming finance with those banks might have to
up after being heavily jolted by COVID 19 pandemic. Even though the growth may be uneven follow more stringent rules. In addition to
and economic activity may be well below per, as many businesses need to make up for lost that, Bangladesh Bank (BB) has decided
revenue and millions of workers. to level up paid-up capital for all banks,
General business and political uncertainties: Negative impact of political deadlock, associated pulling it to Tk 500 crore by 2021
risks in business environment, price spiral, declining demand for bank finance, environmental Climate change and natural calamities:
erosion, etc may erode the bank’s earning substantially. In the absence of political agreement Bangladesh as one of the vulnerable
and stability, success in business is hard to achieve. countries to climate change effects and
Changes in Government and regulatory policy: Amendment of Bank Company Act 1991 and natural disaster lies on an alarming
impact of such changes on banking business, underperformance of tax revenue by NBR, geographical location and risks
increased borrowing by government from banks, central bank directives for charging lower on considerable loss in agricultural sector
banks’ fees earnings, discontinuation of guidelines related to provisioning and rescheduling and accounting for a significant portion of GDP.
others. Fraud or financial crime: Increasing
Deterioration in borrowers’ credit quality: Risk of deterioration of credit quality of borrowers is frauds and financial crimes in the banking
inherent in banking business. This could be driven by political unrest, economic slowdown and industry is denting industry confidence.
supply side disruption. Abrupt changes in the import pricing may affect the commodity sectors. The incidence is a direct outcome of
Banks are under obligation to maintaining provision against potential credit loss. weak corporate governance, control
loopholes and IT inefficiencies. NRB Bank
Power crisis and immature infrastructure: Stumbling block of adequate infrastructure, storage is all vigilant to prevent such untoward
of sufficient supply of power to production facilities, political turmoil, soaring of cost of surviving incident by virtue of strong and effective
businesses may push to cause slower growth of manufacturing and industrial activities. control system, high ethical practices,
good corporate governance and risk
Challenges in managing business: Excess liquidity has burdened the Banking Industry in management mechanism. However, the
Bangladesh due to lower demand of credit for private sector. Govt. borrowing sometimes Bank cannot rule out any such surprise
distorts the business plan of the banking sector in Bangladesh to maintain the liquidity as the industry closely intertwined with
management. There is little doubt that the banking sector in Bangladesh is going to face a sophisticated financial relationships.
difficult period in 2021 due to the continuing impact of the coronavirus outbreak. Unhealthy
08
Mission
NRB Bank aims to be the preferred provider of targeted financial services as a
conduit for investment to and from Bangladesh for our Bangladeshi communities
both domestically and internationally, to accelerate the industrialisation of
Bangladesh.
We will strengthen these relationships by providing the right solutions that combine
professionalism, expertise and financial strenght.
Values
We are trusted financial advisors; valuing our local roots and remaining
dedicated to our global presence by being different than any other banks.
Bank does not undertake to update any forward looking statements, whether written or oral,
that may be made from time to time by or on its behalf.
10
NRB Bank
At a Glance
Name of the Company Authorized Capital Chairman
NRB Bank Limited BDT 10,000 million Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman
Vice Chairman
Legal Form Paid-up Capital
Mr. Tateyama Kabir
Public Limited Company BDT 4665.60 million
Mr. Mohammed Jamil Iqbal
Registered Office
Uday Sanz, Plot # 2/B, Road # 134, Total Capital (Tier-i & ii) Managing Director & CEO
Block- SE (A), Gulshan South Avenue BDT 6013 million Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah
Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
Date of Incorporation Total Asset
19 March 2013 BDT 55,363 million Deputy Managing Director
Mr. Md. Abdul Wadud
Formal Inauguration Statutory Reserves Mr. Md. Shakir Amin Chowdhury
04 August 2013 BDT 661 million
Company Registration No. Capital Adequacy Chief Risk Officer (Acting)
C-108030/13 16.07% Mr. Mohammed Shaukat Ali
Bangladesh Bank Permission No.
Earnings Per Share Chief Financial Officer
BRPD (P-3)745(61)/2013-1932
BDT 1.44 Mr Md. Kamrul Hasan
April 25, 2013
Delivery Channels
No. of Branches-47
No. of Agent Outlets- 320
No. of ATMs-47
Real-time Online Banking Net Asset Value Per Share Company Secretary
Internet Banking BDT 12.44 Mr. Md. Hasanul Haque
SMS/Alert Banking
Debit/Credit Card with Global Access
Shared Network across the Country
NRB Click App
Credit Rating Tax Consultant
Accounting Year-end
Short Term : ST-2 M/s. K. M. Hasan & Co.
December 31
Long Term : A
Auditors
Total Manpower Credit Rating Agency
M/s. Hoda Vasi Choudhury & Co., Chartered
Employee: 623 Emerging Credit Rating Ltd.
Accountants
Email Contact Centre SWIFT Code
[email protected] (+88) 09666456000, 16568 NRBDBDDH
Website
www.nrbbankbd.com
14 June
Held 1st Extraordinary General Meeting
Held 2nd Annual General Meeting
12
01 March 08 June 24 November
Launched the Card Cheque facility GEC Moor Branch Shifted to new location Inaugurated it’s Purbachal Branch
for its Credit Cardholders.
28 June 28 November
30 July Held 5th Annual General Meeting Inaugurated it’s Jashore Branch
Inaugurated it’s Rajshahi Branch
24 September 22 July 04 December
Inaugurated it’s Rahimanagar Branch Inaugurated Bondhu Agent Banking Inaugurated it’s Jaflong Branch
at Balinga Bazar, Sylhet
16 October 2020
Inaugurated it’s Dhanmondi Branch 29 July
Inaugurated own Institute of Learning 15 March
17 October & Development Launched Bank’s Mobile Banking App NRB Click
Inaugurated it’s Comilla Branch
23 September
18 October Inaugurated it’s Kadomtoli Branch
Inaugurated it’s Mograpara Branch
30 September
19 November Launched SME Loan through agent outlet
Inaugurated it’s Sreepur Branch
13 December
26 November Inaugurated it’s Ishwardi Branch
Inaugurated it’s Shafipur Branch
22 December
10 & 17 December Inaugurated it’s Mirpur Branch
Held 4th Annual General Meeting
23 December
20 December Inaugurated it’s Medical Road Branch
Inaugurated it’s Feni Branch
2019
24 December
Inaugurated it’s Ghonapara Branch 14 February
Inaugurated it’s Debidwar Branch
26 December
Inaugurated it’s Pahartali Raozan Branch 20 February
Inaugurated it’s Panchabati Branch
27 December
Inaugurated it’s Kazirhat Branch 06 May
Launched Debit Card for Agent Banking
2018 Customers
06 May 31 July
Bondhu Agent Banking on pilot basis Launched Launched new retail product “Millionaire Savings
Scheme”
20 May
Chattogram Main Branch Shifted to new 21 November
location Inaugurated it’s Nayabazar Branch
16
Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim
Dear Fellow Shareholders,
Before moving into the facts and figures, I want to mention one important issue that, year 2020 has been a
tough journey for the local and global business due to the direct and indirect effects of COVID-19. In fact, the
adverse impact of COVID-19 pulled the growth in many sectors that have been sustained by the bank for last
8 years. As a saviour strategy, moderate revenue generation approach became a preferred choice to ensure
sustainability in growth of the business. Swiftly we responded to the escalating disaster by consolidating our
business operations that are linked to a widened network of 47 service points across the country. We continued
our presence over numerous industry segments, some of which lay in societies seriously torn by the pandemic.
Our board is dedicated to provide guidance to the management body to ensure uninterrupted service to our
customers while maintaining all regulatory advice. We also took measures to ensure maximum health-safety to
the front liner staff of the company. Being an abiding corporate citizen, we have an obligation to help the society
to overcome the crisis. We took broader initiatives to assist the customers about any change in the regulations
and tools of customer service. We hope that all our painstaking efforts will pay off even during the pandemic in
future. Regardless of the crisis, we are always proud of our employees’ readiness in meeting the customers’
demand with full dedication.
management bandwidth are also being enhanced to cope with the emerging rigors of the banking
and financial sectors.
18
Today, I am very happy and proud of the way we handled the COVID-19 pandemic and am
overwhelmed the way customers and shareholders have rested faith in us. Despite facing the
unforeseen shockwaves, we were on track to deliver a solid performance which exhibits the level of
our courage, determination, passion and spirit. In 2021, we foresee the global and local economy
and business conditions will still remain challenging. Hence, we must continue to remain alert to the
situation and respond timely. The Board will continue to supervise management’s role in striking the
right balance between utilizing growth potentials and the appropriate risk controls. I am convinced
that it will further strengthen the foundation of this Bank and will secure better risk-adjusted return.
I would like to thank our people for their great personal dedication and passion to perform as a team
to achieve our goals while building a strong foundation for the future. We are grateful to regulators,
especially Bangladesh Bank for their constant support and guidance for supporting us in delivering
excellence. We also appreciate the effort taken by the Government to minimize the effects of the
pandemic and we are ready to contribute to the recovery of the economy in the coming year.
20
Dear Shareholders
I extend you all a very warm welcome to the 22nd Annual General Meeting of our Bank and
express my heartfelt compassion & empathy in this very difficult and unsettling COVID-19
pandemic situation. Insha-allah, we will come out of this trying time with our health and
resilience.
I hope that you are doing well and keeping safe and healthy. As the country is reeling under the pandemic, it has
disrupted our collective sense of the ‘NORMAL’. However, we have already embarked on a new ‘REALITY.’I believe that we
will emerge out of this crisis stronger, more resilient and wiser.
Before I deliberate on various aspects of my address, let me take this opportunity to pay our sincere gratitude to each
and every one working at the frontline combating the pandemic in order to make the world safer and more convenient
for all of us - the medical community, sanitization workers, essential services providers including bankers and the law
enforcement agencies.
Global Economy
The Global Economy is facing a downturn due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Although global economic activity is growing
again, it is far from returning to business-as-usual. The pandemic has caused severe loss of life, tipping millions into
extreme poverty, and is expected to leave a long-lasting mark for the years to come. The incipient recovery was initially
supported by the partial easing of stringent lockdowns. Various restrictive measures have been reintroduced, however,
as COVID-19 continues to spread around the world. There has been substantial progress in the development of effective
vaccines, and inoculation has begun in some countries. A general rollout in advanced economies and major emerging
market and developing economies (EMDEs) is expected to proceed early this year. Following the initial rebound in mid-
2020, the global economic recovery has slowed. Whereas activity and trade in the goods sector have improved, the
services sector remains anemic, with international tourism, in particular, still depressed. Even though financial conditions
remain very loose, reflecting exceptional monetary policy accommodation, underlying financial fragilities are mounting.
Most commodity prices rebounded from their mid-2020 lows as strict lockdowns were gradually lifted and demand
firmed. However, the recovery in oil prices was more modest amid concerns over the pandemic’s lasting impact on oil
demand. In advanced economies, the initial contraction was less severe than anticipated, but the ensuing recovery has
been dampened by a substantial resurgence of COVID-19 cases. Prospects for the global economy are uncertain, and
several growth outcomes are possible. In the baseline forecast, global GDP is expected to expand 4 percent in 2021,
predicated on proper pandemic management and effective vaccination limiting the community spread of COVID-19
in many countries, as well as continued monetary policy accommodation accompanied by diminishing fiscal support.
Nonetheless, the level of global GDP in 2021 is forecast to be 5.3 percent below pre-pandemic projections or about $4.7
trillion. After this year’s pickup, global growth is envisioned to moderate in 2022 to 3.8 percent - still above its potential
pace, but weighed down by lasting damage from COVID-19. By 2022, global GDP is still expected to be 4.4 percent
below pre-pandemic projections. Advanced economies are projected to recover, with growth reaching 3.3 percent and
3.5 percent in 2021 and 2022, respectively, on the back of pandemic containment aided by widespread vaccination and
sustained monetary policy accommodation, which is expected to more than offset the partial unwinding of fiscal support.
Although aggregate EMDE growth is envisioned to firm to 5 percent in 2021 and to moderate to 4.2 percent in 2022. The
pandemic has caused per capital incomes to fall in more than 90 percent of EMDEs, tipping millions back into poverty.
For more than a quarter of EMDEs, the pandemic is expected to erase at least 10 years of per capita income gains and, in
about two-thirds of EMDEs, per capita incomes are projected to be lower in 2022 than they were in 2019. In low-income
countries (LICs), activity in 2020 shrank 0.9 percent the first aggregate contraction in a generation. Growth is forecast to
resume at a moderate pace in 2021-22, averaging 4.3 percent. Nonetheless, output in LICs is expected to remain 5.2
percent below its pre-pandemic projections by 2022.
Global cooperation will be essential for supporting vulnerable populations and achieving a sustainable and inclusive
global recovery. In light of substantial fiscal constraints and high debt levels, globally coordinated debt relief, predicated
on debt transparency, could help many economies particularly LICs and provide much-needed fiscal resources to support
social protection programs. More broadly, deeper global collaboration will be needed to develop equitable and sustainable
solutions to the world’s most pressing long-term challenges, including tackling climate change and eliminating extreme
poverty.
Aggressive policy actions by central banks kept the global financial system from falling into crisis last year. Banks’ capital
buffers are under pressure due to falling profitability and asset quality deterioration. Defaults have already surged in the
their provision base last year to avoid the For Bangladesh, the outgoing year 2020 was a challenging one. In fiscal year 2020, prior to the
widening of the shortfall. outbreak of the pandemic, the Bangladesh economy was somewhat under stress due to the weak
22
performance of a few economic indicators such improving the deposit mix targeting to reduce the cost of fund. Simultaneously, efforts were on to
as exports, imports, private investment, foreign maintain assets quality and look for diversified sectors with emphasis on non-funded business.
direct investment, and revenue mobilization. Consequently the Bank had been able to maintain a strong position in all key areas of operations.
Besides, the banking sector was suffering from An abridged summary of our financial performance together with the last year’s comparison are
high non-performing loans (NPL). Bangladesh’s presented below.
GDP growth is forecast to slow down to 1.6
per cent in the fiscal year 2021 as the country Technology up-gradation for digital banking services
struggles with the devastating impact of the In terms of digitalization, Information and Communication Technology has become an inevitable
lingering Covid-19 pandemic, the World Bank part of today’s modern business and its operation. The Bank successfully up-graded it’s IT & ADC
said in its twice-a-year-regional update. The platform and installed the core banking software “Flexcube” and currently all branches of our
latest South Asia Economic Focus report also Bank are running under core banking solutions enabling them to provide real time on-line banking
warns of a hardest recession in South Asia, of services to its clients. The bank has been maintaining a modern Data Center (DC) in order to secure
which Bangladesh is a part. Bangladesh has its information through Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) to make sure that bank will not lose any data
achieved GDP growth at more than 6 percent in case of any disaster.
on an average during the last decade. According We have strong focus to systematically automate and streamline all aspects of the operations and
to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the facilitate seamless integration among key business processes. Our investment in technology is
GDP growth in FY2015- 16, FY2016-17 and making our business simpler, safer and easier for our customers to use. And, this facility allows
FY2017-18 stood at 7.11 percent, 7.28 percent the customer to bank from anywhere, anytime with total security and confidentiality. Besides, we
and 7.86 percent in FY2018-19 the GDP are determined to keep our commitment towards combating against financial and cyber-crime and
growth stood at 8.15 percent. As per provisional continue to invest heavily in improving our standard in the industry.
estimate of BBS, the GDP growth is 5.24
percent in FY2019-20 which is the lowest since Our Customer Services
FY2008-09, this situation has been created As our motto says “Not Just Another Bank”, we always believe in better customer services to prove
mainly because of the outbreak of COVID-19 it. Our business can only thrive if our customers feel that we are helping them in meaningful ways.
pandemic. We are here to help our clients– whether they are local or international companies fostering trade
Financial Performance and investment, or individual customers who seek assistance in managing their wealth. We strive
to earn and maintain our customers’ trust by constantly adhering to the highest Ethical standards.
Amidst the prevailing economic condition of Everything we do in NRBBL should be in our customers’ interest and create economic value. This
the country, NRB Bank Limited has taken the inspires the structure of our products, the delivery of our services and the principles that run through
strategy to maximize the profitability from the our business. We have made tangible changes in our Customers’ service experience.
existing business portfolio so as to add value
to the shareholders wealth. As a result deposit Our innovative products and Services
growth posted 0.05%% as on 31-12-2020 We introduced and redesigned some asset and liability products in 2019 for our Retail and SME
compared to last year 2019. Customers. We have launched many innovative products and services during the year, many of
Shareholder’s Equity is increased by 13.18% which are customized to meet the requirements of our customers. Our innovative products and
to Tk. 5804 Million from Tk. 5128 Million of Services are;
2019. Despite the insignificant growth in the Deposits products: SME equity planner for small business, millionaire By Paying Monthly Installment,
operating profit, outstanding growth is evidenced Benefit First (a term deposit scheme that offers upfront interest payment), monthly benefit scheme
in the Profit before Tax (PBT). PBT has, as such, for longer tenure
increased by 1113% to Tk. 949 Million as on Loans products: Foshol, prantik, khamar, ogrojatra
31-12-2020 from the last year 2019. PAT has
significantly increased by 635% to Tk. 671 SME products: NRB Pashe, NRB Prerona, NRB Proshar, and NRB young entrepreneur
Million as on 31-12-2020 comparing with the NRB Agent Banking: NRB bank has already introduced 316 agent outlets in 2020 for agent banking
last year. services and almost 15 agent outlets will be set up in 2021 We have over 92 thousand customers,
EPS has stood Tk. 1.44 per share compared to who recognize the brand as a reliable partner. We continue to improve our services, understand
last year’s EPS of Tk. -0.27 per share. NPL has their needs, provide innovative solutions and build long-term relationships based on trust and
been declined by 0.42% to 3.71% as on 31-12- transparency.
2020 compared to last year NPL of 4.14%. ROA Our Sustainable growth
and ROI has been posted by 1.22% and 12.50% Looking at our 2020 business outcomes, you can see that we remained spot-on to our committed
respectively as on 31-12-2020. growth strategy. We grew by focusing on serving our customers and clients holding on to our
We, at NRB Bank, ensured our level best to add manifesto ”Not Just Another Bank” and managing risk at the same time. We also are focused on
value to the real economy of Bangladesh by achieving growth that is sustainable. Sustainability has three key components: Being the best place
helping small, medium and large businesses to work for our Team, sharing our success, and operational excellence. To share our success, we
grow. Our efforts were focused towards focus on environmental, Social and Governance [ESG] activities, Corporate Governance practices, our
Our employees are integral part to our Prudent investment in Capital market may boost the profit of the bank provided that current
commitment in order to uphold trust and pride positive trend continues.
24
Focusing more in Small Ticket Business Investment in alternative bonds e.g. Subordinated Bond, Corporate Bond, Zero Coupon Bond.
may push the profit of the bank. As general Arbitrage in short term placement with banks and NBFIs.
provision requirement and credit risk of
SME loan is significantly lower than that Borrowing through repo, call, Swap & Term to cover the deficit of investment/ deposit for
of other loan, expanding SME loan will not interim period. In addition to that generate income through Reverse Repo.
pose any major threat. Improve the green back position of the bank so that significant exchange gain can be made.
Bank can earn brokerage fees by trading In order to boost up the exchange gain, we need cooperation from other stakeholders of the
stock in the stock market through obtaining bank.
TREC License from DSE. It is worth Reduce dependency from High Volatile Deposit.
mentioning that TREC License is less Being a tech savvy 4G Bank, Fintech solutions & Digital marketing will be exploited consistently
expensive than conventional Brokerage to attract new generation customers.
House license.
Re-pricing the existing Non-Funded fees and charges to recover the income dent, triggered by
Weighted average Transfer Pricing rate will 9% ending cap, as much as possible subject to rigorous and fruitful discussion with the client
be implemented this year. in order to avoid relationship damage
Special Asset Management Unit (SAMU) Non-Funded business through Re-financing scheme and export based import are the priorities
has been formed in order to increase the of the year 2020. Emphasize on a particular segment will make an equilibrium between export
recovery rate and maintain the NPL at the and import of the bank and will not necessarily include the fund requirement. More emphasis
lower level range. will be given on Service Sector & Trading business considering less vulnerability to interest rate
Off Shore banking will be established which risk, which could ensure NFI income and better rate of return.
will increase the facilities to capture new Cost Reduction Strategies:
business opportunity (e.g. Foreign Trade,
Export etc.). NRB Bank adopted cost reduction strategies in 2020 to handle/face COVID 19 so as to fetch a
positive cap on the profitability. Operational cost shall be rationalized without extending Branch
QR payment has been inaugurated. This networks in 2020 and through cost effectiveness. HR performance are closely aligned with real
will help to increase the merchant point performance so as to reduce HR cost. Existing set up of HR pursued the business and operations
which will ultimately lead to increase the in 2020 with multi-tasking capability. Technology based operational activities has been introduced
CASA accounts of the bank, increase the to cater services for customer and in-house stakeholders. Business/conference through zoom are
customer base and brand value of the being conducted to solicit business so as to reduce operational cost. Each and every items of cost
bank. are examined/scrutinized very carefully to rationalize or bring down cost to a level wherefrom we
Non funded business can be sourced can ensure maximum output. As a result, operational cost has been possible to maintain to Tk.
through EGP that will help the bank to 1489 Million as on December 2020 by reduction of Tk. 13.69 Million from the last year 2019.
increase zero cost deposit, it will also boost Acknowledgment and appreciation
up commission and fees earning.
I forward my sincere appreciation to the Regulatory Authorities, especially Bangladesh Bank for
Investing in Treasury instruments and providing relevant guidance, policy and support, and to Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
managing the current investment portfolio Commission, Dhaka Stock Exchange Limited and Chittagong Stock Exchange Limited for their
prudently will maximize the profit of the kind cooperation. I am thankful to the members of the Board of Directors for not only guiding the
bank. Management in implementing the policies and guidelines set by them but also for their relentless
Participation in distributing stimulus support in prioritizing the health & safety of the Bank’s employees and customers above everything
packages declared by the government is else during the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic.
also deemed profitable if due diligence can I must express my gratitude to our respected shareholders, valued customers and all other
be ensured. stakeholders for believing in the Bank’s Management. It goes without saying that I am ever so
As government is subsidizing some of the grateful to my dear colleagues for putting up a brave face and taking care of Customers’ Banking
interest and providing refinancing facilities needs during the Covid-19 pandemic to make sure that the Bank remains successful in providing
for some of these stimulus package loan, it best in class service to its customers at all times. We look forward to the next financial year with
will minimize the credit risk of the bank in confidence and resolute dedication. Let there be good days ahead for all of us. May the Almighty
some extent. Allah bestow His choicest blessings upon us!
Availing SME refinancing and achieving the
Green Banking, Agriculture loan target will
increase the rating of the bank. Mamoon Mahmood Shah
Invest and trading in Govt. securities Managing Director & CEO
Instruments upon availability of fund and
better rate of return.
country.
the leading 4th Generation Banks in
Bangladesh.
26
Al Haramain Perfumes W.L.L with many
branches was opened in the state of
Qatar, to meet the Perfumery needs of the
valuable Qatari Customers & others.
Al Arafah Islami Bank Ltd. in which he is
Al Haramain Perfumes W.L.L with many the Sponsor, is one of the popular banks in
branches in the neighborhood were opened Bangladesh.
in the Kingdom of Bahrain to satisfy
the perfumery needs of elite Bahraini The University of Asia Pacific in which
customers and others. he is the Trustee, is one of the leading
Universities in Bangladesh.
Al Haramain Perfumes PTE LTD. was
opened in Singapore to meet the fragrance Hamidia Tea Company Ltd. in Bangladesh,
needs of the markets of Singapore, in which he is the Chairman, boosts the
Indonesia and Brunei. production of Bangladeshi Tea.
Al Haramain Perfumes SDN. BHD in Al Haramain Hospital Pvt. Ltd. in which he
Malaysia was opened to serve the is the Chairman, is one of the most modern
perfumery needs of the entire Malaysian & 250 Bed multi-disciplinary & multi-storeyed
other Asian Countries. Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Al Haramain Perfumes showroom was Beani Bazar Cancer Hospital in which
opened in London to serve the perfumery he is a Trustee provides better treatment
needs of all our Customers of UK and and care facilities to cancer patients in
Europe. Bangladesh.
Al Haramain Perfumes Inc, was NRB CIP Association in which he is
established in New York, USA to meet the the President, was formed to represent and
fragrance needs of our customers in the protect the interests of NRB CIPs spread
United States of America. all over.
Al Haramain Perfumes PVT.LTD. was Awards:
established at Jamuna Future Park and
also opened exclusive showrooms at the He was ranked the top Commercially
Bashundhara City Shopping Complex/ Important Person (CIP) for 6 consecutive
Shimanto Shambhar/ Gulshan Pink City/ years 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and
Baitul Mokarram in Dhaka, catering to the 2017 by the Government of the Peoples’
perfumery needs of Bangladesh customers/ Republic of Bangladesh.
markets He was also awarded the
Currently Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman is prestigious ‘Bangladesh Bank Remittance
associated with the following organizations: Award’ consecutively for 5 years 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 in recognition
Bangladesh Business Council-Dubai, in of his highest remittance/investment into
which he is the Founder President, has Bangladesh.
been established for Bangladeshi Business
Communities in Dubai and the Northern He is also the recipient of Honorary Doctor
Emirates in UAE. of Philosophy in World Peace and Morality
Business Administration of the International
Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Bangladesh University of Morality-Thailand, in the year
Islamia (Pvt.) School in Abu Dhabi, UAE in 2014.
which he is the Sponsor.
Mr. Kabir is Vice Chairman of the Board and Mr. Iqbal is Vice Chairman of the Board and
also a member of the Executive Committee also Vice Chairman of the Audit Committee of
and Risk Management Committee of the Board the Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited.
of Directors of NRB Bank Limited.
Mr. Mohammed Jamil Iqbal is the founder and
Mr. Tateyama Kabir is a dual citizen of Chairman of Jamil Iqbal Ltd. which is one of the
Bangladesh and Japan. He is the President of largest construction companies of Bangladesh.
Kabir Auto Export Co. Ltd. He is one of the most He is a successful NRB entrepreneur and
successful exporters of cars from Japan around investor. He is the chairman of Manor Trade and
the world. He is expanding his investments in Divine Properties Ltd.
automobile sector in Bangladesh. He has the Mr. Iqbal is the proprietor of M/S. Md. Jamil
potentials to build relationship between Japan Iqbal, J.I. Stone Supplier and the owner of
and Bangladesh. He is the Chairman of KM many Crushing plants. He deals in exports
Global Ltd. and Soft Bangla Ltd. He is also the and imports. He is used to import construction
Managing Director of Sumday Development materials and machineries. Mr. Iqbal is the
Company Ltd. and the proprietor of Ocean Auto partner of Al Anood Perfumes Co. (LLC), Deira,
Dubai, UAE.
located in Bangladesh.
Mr. Iqbal comes of a noble Muslim family of
Mr. Tateyama Kabir is member of different social Akakhajana (Borobari), Beanibazar, Sylhet.
and cultural organizations including Dhaka Having obtained graduation he engaged himself
Club, All Community Club and the Elite Lion’s in various types of business. He is a member of
Club, Owners Association, Youth Club in Japan the Sylhet Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
etc. He is equally active in many community He is associated with various socioeconomic
development and social services programmes. activities.
He has remained an honourable patron to Mr. Iqbal is a British Citizen. He is the highest
a good number of educational institutions Tax payer in Sylhet and received national award
contributing significantly to the advancement of from the Government of the People’s Republic of
country’s education. Bangladesh from assessment year 2007-08 to
He has completed his Masters in Japanese 2013-14 (07 years) at a stretch.
language from University of Toyama, Japan. He
is married to Mrs. Hasina Akther and is blessed
with two daughters and one son.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
28
Khandakar Imtiaz Ali
R. Amin Ahmed Ahmed
Director Director Director
Mr. Khandakar R. Amin is the Chairman of the Mr. Ahmed is the Chairman of Audit Committee Mr. Ali Ahmed is the chairman of the Risk
Executive Committee of the Board of Directors of the Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited. Management Committee of the Board and also
of NRB Bank Limited. He is the Chairman a Member of the Executive Committee of the
of Sonaimuri Upazilla Parishad of Noakhali Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed, a UK citizen and an NRB, Board.
District. was born in 1960 in Sylhet. He did his Masters
in Social Sciences and obtained a Law degree He is successful entrepreneur and businessman
Mr. Amin is a Bangladeshi origin American from Dhaka University. After having moved to running his enterprises abroad. He has major
Citizen. He was born in Noakhali on 31 the UK for further education, he studied Law at contribution in remitting foreign currency in
December 1956. He is a successful the University of London. His growing interest the county alongside different social welfare
entrepreneur. in the philosophy of education led him to study
for and obtain a PGCE from the University of activities for the betterment of the society. He
He is the proprietor of the following businesses
East London. He has since been an educator is contemplating to invest in Bangladesh as a
in U.S.A. :
in various London institutions, and lead the contribution to the economic development of the
Father Reality Corporation, Surma Reality Bangladeshi Achievement Project. He was also country.
Corporation, Amin Reality Corporation, Hirapur the Head of Bilingual Teachers in a borough
Reality Corporation, Indian Spice (Indian council of London. Currently he is associated with following
Restaurant), India Place (Indian Restaurant), organizations:
Chile’s Chocolate, (Mexican Restaurant), Gallitos Mr. Ahmed has been enrolled as an advocate
Expreess (Mexican Restaurant) and Galliots with the Bangladesh Supreme Court and a
Mexicans (Restaurant). member of the Sylhet District Bar Association. Director, Mirravale Holdings Ltd.
Director, BJ Brown Business Ltd.
He is also the proprietor of the following Director, AAB Estate Ltd.
businesses in Bangladesh: Director, AA Express Food Dist Ltd.
Hotel New York (Residential), KH Carbon Factory,
Khandakar Aquaculture Ltd., Amin CNG Filling
Station, Amin Gas Station, Cafe New York and
Dhaka New York Agro Fishers. Ltd. Mr. Amin is
also involved in many social developments in
Bangladesh and abroad.
He holds a Bachelor Degree. He is running
his business successfully both in America and
Bangladesh for the last 29 years.
30
Mohammed Abdul Mohammed
Jahed Iqbal Karim Idrish Farazy
Director Director Director
Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal is Vice Chairman Mr. Abdul Karim is a Director and a Member of Mr. Mohammed Idrish Farazy is a Member of
of the Executive Committee and Risk Executive Committee of the Board. the Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited.
Management Committee of the Board of
Mr. Karim is an experienced businessman in the Mr Farazy, the Chairman of National Exchange
Directors of NRB Bank Limited. Company, Italy, with his continuous succeeding
field of perfume industry. He started his business
career by developing an interest towards the contributions is known to have grown the seeds
Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal is a successful NRB of remittance business in Italy.
entrepreneur and possesses excellent business making of perfumes. His company, Hassan
background. He comes of a noble Muslim Shahin Ahmed Perfumes L.L.C. was established He has obtained a Bachelor’s Degree in
family of Beanibazar, Sylhet. Having obtained in 1982, in Dubai, UAE. The perfumes are Business & Administration from the University Of
graduation he engaged himself in various types imported and exported to and from around the Darul Ihsan Bangladesh.
of businesses. globe. He now holds the position of Managing
In 2006, in recognition of his outstanding
Director of the company. He was also ranked as and proficient contributions in the world of
Mr. Iqbal is the owner of M/S. Md. Jahed lqbal, a Commercially Important Person (CIP) for three Remittance Business, he was awarded the
Director of Sumday Development Company consecutive years 2017, 2018 & 2019 by the Mother Teresa International Award.
Ltd. and the Managing Director of Jamil lqbal Government of Bangladesh.
Ltd. which is one of the largest construction Due to his continuous effort, he was awarded
companies of Bangladesh. He is also a Director His keen concern in helping the needy in the prestigious, Bangladesh Bank Remittance
of Jahed lqbal Ltd. UK and a partner of Desert every way has given him many opportunities Award, in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and
to develop the community. He is the chairman 2018 in recognition of highest remittance into
Star Trading LLC, UAE. He is also associated with Bangladesh in regards of National Exchange
various socioeconomic activities in Bangladesh of a charitable organization ‘Sylhet Bivag Company, Italy. He was also ranked as a
and abroad. Unnoyon Porishod’ which is based in Dubai, Commercially Important Person (CIP) for two
UAE, the Chief Advisor of another organization consecutive years 2012-13 & 2013-14 by the
‘Bangladesh Shomaj Kollyan Shomitee’ in UAE, Government of Bangladesh.
and one of the founder members of Bangladesh
He has been playing a vastly important role in
Business Council. revolutionizing the Remittance Business Zone in
Italy and all around the world; some of his other
business affiliations are as follows:
Dr. Nesar Ahmed Choudhury is a Member of Mr. Naveed Rashid Khan is a Member of the Mr. M Badiuzzaman is a Member of the Board
the Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited. Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited. of Directors of NRB Bank Limited.
Dr. Choudhury is General Practitioner and Mr. M Badiuzzaman is a versatile and
has been Principal partner and a tutor at He holds a Bachelor’s of Social Science in
experienced business professional with
Manchester Medical School. Economics and Business Finance from Brunel
extensive knowledge and networking capacity
University, London, United Kingdom.
Dr. Choudhury is a dual citizen of the UK and to revolutionize business decision-making in
Bangladesh. He is the current president and Mr. Khan is a second generation entrepreneur international trade, commerce and the finance
in his family business whose entity is one of the industry.
director of Bangladesh Medical association
in the U.K. limited, former General Secretary largest He is a proficient businessman involved with
of the Bangladesh Medical Association (UK), Commodity Trading Houses in Asia, dealing in local and overseas companies in Bangladesh
Ex-Governor of Mersey Vale Primary School, Fertilizer and Fertilizer raw materials, and food and Singapore. His business affiliations are:
Heaton Mersey, Stockport UK and one of the grains such as rice, wheat and sugar. Chairman, Advance Homes Pvt. Ltd., Bangladesh
Shareholders of Solace Services Limited, UK. He (Residential and Commercial Real-Estate
is involved in other Bangladesh Welfare Services. Mr. Khan founded his own company, Commodity Development and Consultancy in Bangladesh)
First DMCC in Dubai, UAE, and is now Chairman, Strategic Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.,
He has completed his MBBS from Sylhet MAG Bangladesh (lmporter and Consultancy Firm
established there specialized in trading with new
Osmani Medical College, Bangladesh and his in Bangladesh) Managing Director, Tania
markets such as Europe, Africa, Nepal, India and
MRCGP from the UK. international Pte. Ltd., Singapore (Export-
Sri Lanka. His company is also highly involved in
supplying Fertilizers to the Bangladesh market lmport and trading of Commodities and
both to the public and private sector. Business Consultancy in Singapore since 1990)
Managing Director, Tania Development Pte.
Mr. Khan is a keen traveler and has been Ltd., Singapore (Commercial & Industrial Real
fortunate enough to study in Bangladesh, Estate Management Company in Singapore
Malaysia, Australia and the United Kingdom. since 2008) Executive Chairman, Pay Union
This has enabled him to develop a practical BD limited, Bangladesh (3rd party payment
knowledge of the global world today and the processor and switch)
importance of reaching out to international Mr. M Badiuzzaman is a Graduate from Dhaka
markets to be successful. University and holds corporate/individual
In his private time, Mr. Khan is a keen enthusiast membership of Singapore Business Federation
in natural photography and has attained several (SBF), Singapore, Textile & Fashion Federation
diploma certifications from Alliance Francaise, (TAFF), Singapore, International Business Forum
Dhaka in this field. He has also participated in of Bangladesh (IBFB), Real Estate and Housing
Association of Bangladesh (REHAB), Dhaka
various Photography Exhibitions.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
32
Humayen Mohammed Dr. Ehsanur
Kabir Khan Giash Uddin Rahman
Director Director Director
Mr. Humayen Kabir Khan is a Director of Mr. Mohammed Giash Uddin is a Director of Dr. Ehsanur Rahman is a Director of NRB Bank
NRB Bank Limited and a Member of Audit NRB Bank Limited. He is one of the Members Ltd and one of the Members of the Executive
Committee of the Board. of Audit Committee of the Board of Director of Committee of the Board of Directors.
the Bank.
A young, energetic and promising entrepreneur He has obtained his M.B.B.S from Padmashree
Mr. Humayen is an able successor of his father Mr. Giash Uddin is a Non-resident Bangladeshi Dr. D.Y Patil University, India and MSc in Health
Late Mr. Fazlur Rashid Khan who was a sponsor resides in the UK. He comes of a noble Muslim Management City University London, UK.
director of the Bank. While contributing to the family of Sylhet, Bangladesh. He is the proprietor
Bank as one of its Directors, he is steering of retail outlet Poundsaver which is located in Dr. Rahman is a Non-resident Bangladeshi who
the business of his late father skilfully aiming London, United Kingdom. He is also associated resides in Dubai, UAE. He is a third-generation
towards bringing them to new heights. with business forums and socio-cultural entrepreneur in his family fragrance industry
organizations. He is married to Mrs. Salma business. He pursued with passion in his
Currently, he is associated with following traditional family-owned business; Al Haramain
Khatun and is blessed with two sons.
organizations: Perfumes which was established in the holy city
Owner, Khan and Son Services Inc of Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the year
Owner, Khan and Son Property LLC 1970.
Owner and CEO, Estate of Fazlur Khan
Currently, he is associated with following
organizations:
Director, Al Haramain Trading Company
LLC, Dubai
Managing Director, Al Haramain Hospital
Pvt. Ltd, Bangladesh.
Director, Al Haramain Perfumes Pvt. Ltd,
Bangladesh
Director, Hamidia Tea Company Ltd,
Bangladesh
Shareholder, NRBC Bank Ltd, Bangladesh
Member, NRB CIP Association
Member, Bangladesh Business Council,
Dubai, UAE
Mr. Mohammed Ashfaqur Rahman is a Director Mr. Abdul Jalil Chowdhury is an Independent Mr. Md. Motior Rahman is an Independent
of NRB Bank Limited and Director of NRB Bank Director of NRB Bank Limited and also a Director of NRB Bank Limited and also
Securities PLC. member of Executive Committee and Risk a member of Audit Committee and Risk
He holds a Bachelor’s of Science in Marketing Management Committee of the Board of Management Committee of the Board of
and Master of Business Administration from Directors of NRB Bank Limited. Directors of the Bank.
SUNY Oswego, New York, USA. A postgraduate in Physics from Rajshahi A postgraduate in Accounting from Dhaka
Mr. Rahman is a Non-resident Bangladeshi who University, he started his career in 1977 as University, he started his Banking career in 1973
resides in Dubai, UAE. He is a third-generation Probationary Officer in Janata Bank Limited and as Probationary Officer in Pubali Bank Limited
entrepreneur in his family fragrance industry retired as Additional Managing Director from and retired as Managing Director from Jamuna
business. He pursued with passion in his Mercantile Bank Limited in 2016. Bank Limited in 2012.
traditional family-owned business; Al Haramain During his 39 years of long service period, he During his 40 years of long service period, he
Perfumes which was established in the holy city served a number of reputed Banks i.e. Janata served a number of reputed Banks i.e. Pubali
of Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the year Bank Limited, National Bank Limited, Southeast Bank Limited, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited,
1970. Bank Limited and lastly Mercantile Bank Limited Prime Bank Limited and lastly Jamuna Bank
Currently, he is associated with following in various capacities. Limited in various capacities.
organizations:
Director, Al Haramain Trading Company
LLC, Dubai
Director, Al Haramain Perfumes Pvt. Limit-
ed, Bangladesh
Director, Al Haramain Hospital Pvt. Ltd.,
Bangladesh
Shareholder, NRBC Bank Limited, Bangla-
desh
Member, NRB CIP Association
Member, Bangladesh Business Council,
Dubai, UAE
34
Dr. Md
Kamrul Ahsan
Independent Director
Mohammed Mohammed
Mahtabur Rahman Tateyama Kabir Khandakar R. Amin
Jamil Iqbal
USA Japan USA
UK
Imtiaz Ahmed Ali Ahmed Iqbal Ahmed OBE DBA Mohammed Jahed Iqbal
UK UK UK UAE
Abdul Karim
Idrish Farazy Choudhury Rashid Khan
UAE
Italy UK UAE
36
M Badiuzzaman Humayen Kabir Khan Mohammed Mohammed
Singapore USA Giash Uddin Ehsanur Rahman
UK USA
38
Abdul Abu Taher Shahela Ferdush Mohammed
Quayum Khalique Mohammed Amanullah Rahman Emadur Rahman
UK Singapore USA USA
Bayzun N
Nasrat Khalil Chowdhury Ehsanuzzaman Rajib Aminur Rashid Khan Navil Aman Moushum
Chowdhury
UK Singapore BD Singapore
USA
Najib Zaman Farhana Ahmed Rafa Jaigirdar Mohammed Oliur Rahman Manzur Ahmed Iqbal
Singapore UAE UAE UAE UK
Rina Akter Khan Alomgir Kabir Khan Jahangir Kabir Khan Munira Rahman
BD BD BD USA
(Represented by Rina Akter Khan) (Represented by Rina Akter Khan)
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
Sameera Rahman Zahara Rahman Tanjina Rahman Salma Iqbal Nasrin Sulthana Kamal
USA Chowdhury UAE UK UK
USA
40
Board
Committees
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE
Chairman
Mr. Khandakar R. Amin
Vice Chairman
Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal
Members
Mr. Tateyama Kabir
Mr. Abdul Karim
Mr. Ali Ahmed
Mr. Mohammed Ehsanur Rahman
Mr. Md. Abdul Jalil Chowdhury
Chairman
Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed
Vice Chairman
Mr. Mohammed Jamil Iqbal
Members
Mr. Humayen Kabir Khan
Mr. Mohammed Giash Uddin
Mr. Md. Motior Rahman
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
42
RISK MANAGEMENT
COMMITTEE
Chairman
Mr. Ali Ahmed
Vice Chairman
Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal
Members
Mr. Tateyama Kabir
Mr. Md. Abdul Jalil Chowdhury
Mr. Md. Motior Rahman
Mr. Mohammad
Mashiur Rahman Khan Mr. Md. Sahidul Islam
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
SVP & In-Charge of CRM SVP & In-charge of Corporate Banking Division
44
Mr. Badal Kumar Nath, FCA Mr. Md. Hasanul Haque
SVP & In-Charge of ICCD SVP & Company Secretary
Mr. Oli Ahad Chowdhury Mr. Abu Md. Sabbir Hassan Chowdhury
SVP & Head of Retail Banking SVP & Head of IT & ADC Operations
In the beginning, we the Board of Directors, welcome all of you to the 8’th
Annual General Meeting of NRB Bank Limited. We express our deepest
condolences to those who have lost their near and dear ones during the
Covid-19 pandemic and wish everyone good health and safety. In presenting our
Annual Report for your kind consideration and adoption, we really feel a delight.
We acknowledge continuous assistance of valued Shareholders, who were
always there for us with their trust and support. This Report contains Auditors’
Report, Directors’ Report, Management Analysis of Business, Audited Financial
Statements of the Bank. Hope it will provide you with the true picture of the
Bank’s performance, development and Market position of the Bank in this era of
stringent competition.
A review of business and financial performance along with a brief overview of the performances policy measures put in place by the concerned
of the world and Bangladesh economy during 2020 and outlook for 2021 are also included in this government; and (iv) support received from
report. the government. Despite some positive signs,
the sustainable recovery route for majority
The Global Economic Outlook: A Changed World
of countries and most sectors is dependent
As the health and human toll grows, the economic damage is already evident and represents the on many factors and remain uncertain. In the
largest economic shock the world has experienced in decades. course of the recovery, the need for appropriate
policy measures is thus of critical importance.
The June 2020 Global Economic Prospects describes both the immediate and near-term outlook
Indeed, appropriate policies can expedite
for the impact of the pandemic and the long-term damage it has dealt to prospects for growth.
recovery in a sustainable manner. Moreover,
The baseline forecast envisions a 5.2 percent contraction in global GDP in 2020, using market
much of it also depend on the scale and timing
exchange rate weights-the deepest global recession in decades, despite the extraordinary efforts
of policy responses. Against this backdrop, this
of governments to counter the downturn with fiscal and monetary policy support. Over the longer
section provides a brief description of the paths
horizon, the deep recessions triggered by the pandemic are expected to leave lasting scars through
of economic recovery.
lower investment, an erosion of human capital through lost work and schooling, and fragmentation of
global trade and supply linkages. However, emerging market economies and
low-income developing countries have been
According to the UN forecasts, the US economy will grow 3.4% in 2021 after shrinking 3.9%
hit harder and are expected to suffer more
in 2020, Developing countries saw a less severe contraction of 2.5% last year, and the UN is
significant medium-term losses. Many countries,
forecasting 5.7% rebound in 2021.
particularly low-income developing economies,
In 2020, the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 3.5 percent, while the forecast for entered the crisis with high debt that is set to
this year was 2.9 percent GDP growth. According to the forecast for 2021, the global GDP should rise further during the pandemic. The global
increase by 5.8 percent in that year. community will need to continue working closely
to ensure adequate access to international
As of May 2021, most G20 member countries had committed to fiscal stimulus packages in order
liquidity for these countries. Global cooperation
to attempt to soften the effects of the pandemic. Japan had passed the fiscal stimulus packages
will be essential for supporting vulnerable
amounting in total to about 56.09 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP). These packages were
populations and achieving a sustainable and
valued at about 308 trillion Yen (2.83 trillion U.S. dollars).
inclusive global recovery. In light of substantial
The global economy has been gravely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Nearly a year fiscal constraints and high debt levels, globally
later after the pandemic had first made its presence known, the global economy is perhaps showing coordinated debt relief, predicated on debt
some signs of economic recovery. Global economic output is projected to increase by 4 percent transparency, could help many economies
in 2021 even though the growth rate is 5 per cent below pre-pandemic estimates (World Bank, particularly LICs and provide much-needed fiscal
2021). However, the recovery is expected to be uneven across the world as some economies will resources to support social protection programs.
regain output faster than others depending on the extent of the loss and their capacity to recover. More broadly, deeper global collaboration will
Developed countries (3.1 per cent) are expected to experience a slower pace of recovery be needed to develop equitable and sustainable
compared to developing countries (5.7 per cent) (UNCTAD, 2020). This has significant solutions to the world’s most pressing long-term
implications for many economies including Bangladesh. The growth outcomes in China, the challenges, including tackling climate change
European Union and the United States directly affect the South Asian countries through impacts and eliminating extreme poverty.
on export demand, remittances and access to foreign financing (World Bank, 2016). Moreover,
Coronavirus (COVID 19) Pandemic- A Global
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
within the country, economic recovery may not follow the same pace and pattern across sectors.
Threat
Several factors have implications for the recovery of economic sectors including: (i) extent of loss
due to the pandemic; (ii) size of the business/firm in terms of investment and returns; (iii) type of COVID-19 is not only a global pandemic and
46
public health crisis; it has also severely affected in external demand depress activity. Assuming that the outbreak remains under control and activity
the global economy and financial markets. recovers later this year, China is projected to slow to 1 percent in 2020 - by far the lowest growth it
has registered in more than four decades.
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread with
astonishing speed to every part of the world Historic contraction of per capita income
and infected millions (Figure 1.1.A). The health
Advanced economies are projected to shrink 7 percent. That weakness will spill over to the outlook
and human toll is already large and continues to
for emerging market and developing economies, who are forecast to contract by 2.5 percent as they
grow, with hundreds of thousands of deaths and
cope with their own domestic outbreaks of the virus. This would represent the weakest showing by
many more suffering from diminished prospects
this group of economies in at least sixty years.
and disrupted livelihoods. The pandemic
represents the largest economic shock the Every region is subject to substantial growth downgrades. East Asia and the Pacific will grow by a
world economy has witnessed in decades, scant 0.5%. South Asia will contract by 2.7%, Sub-Saharan Africa by 2.8%, Middle East and North
causing a collapse in global activity (Figures Africa by 4.2%, Europe and Central Asia by 4.7%, and Latin America by 7.2%. These downturns are
1.1.B and 1.1.C). Various mitigation measures expected to reverse years of progress toward development goals and tip tens of millions of people
- such as lockdowns, closure of schools and back into extreme poverty.
non-essential business, and travel restrictions
The pandemic has caused per capital incomes to fall in more than 90 percent of EMDEs, tipping
- have been imposed by most countries to limit
millions back into poverty. For more than a quarter of EMDEs, the pandemic is expected to erase at
the spread of COVID-19 and ease the strain
least 10 years of per capita income gains and, in about two-thirds of EMDEs, per capita incomes are
on health care systems. The pandemic and
projected to be lower in 2022 than they were in 2019.
associated mitigation measures have sharply
curbed consumption and investment, as well Looking at the speed with which the crisis has overtaken the global economy may provide a clue to
as restricted labor supply and production. The how deep the recession will be. The sharp pace of global growth forecast downgrades points to the
cross-border spillovers have disrupted financial possibility of yet further downward revisions and the need for additional action by policymakers in
and commodity markets, global trade, supply coming months to support economic activity.
chains, travel, and tourism.
Global Trade
Financial markets have been extremely volatile,
Global trade collapsed last year as border closures and supply disruptions interrupted the
reflecting exceptionally high uncertainty and
international provision of goods and services. Goods trade fell more rapidly and recovered more
the worsening outlook. Flight to safety led to a
swiftly than during the global financial crisis, while services trade remains depressed. Relative
sharp tightening of global and EMDE financial
strength in manufacturing, alongside persistent weakness in services, reflects the unusual nature
conditions. Equity markets around the world
of the recession, which has shifted consumption patterns toward goods and away from services
plunged, spreads on riskier categories of debt
requiring face-to-face interactions. Continued impediments to international travel and tourism are
widened considerably, and EMDEs experienced
contributing to persistent weakness in services. Trade policy uncertainty has fallen from its highs in
large capital outflows in much of March and
2019 but is still above historic norms, in part due to the potential of renewed trade tensions between
April that bottomed out only recently. Commodity
major economies.
prices have declined sharply as a result of falling
global demand, with oil particularly affected. The Financial markets
Many countries have provided large-scale Global financial markets have been heavily impacted by the effects of COVID-19 spread. As the
macroeconomic support to alleviate the numbers of cases started to increase globally, mainly through the US, Italy, Spain, Germany, France,
economic blow, which has contributed to a Iran, and South Korea, the world financial and oil markets significantly declined. Second and third
recent stabilization in financial markets. Central infection waves have necessitated renewed restrictions in many countries since the October 2020
banks in advanced economies have cut policy World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast. This stop-go rhythm means that recovery is uneven and
rates and taken other far-reaching steps to far from complete. Although GDP, in general, recovered stronger than expected in the second half of
provide liquidity and to maintain investor 2020, it remains significantly below pre-pandemic trends in most countries.
confidence. In many EMDEs, central banks
Emerging market and developing economies will be buffeted by economic. Major central banks are
have also eased monetary policy. The fiscal
assumed to maintain their current policy rate settings throughout the forecast horizon to the end of
policy support that has been announced already
2022. As a result, financial conditions are expected to remain broadly at current levels for advanced
far exceeds that enacted during the 2008-09
economies while gradually improving for emerging market and developing economies. Within this
global financial crisis. In all, the pandemic is
latter group, differentiation between investment-grade sovereigns (who have been able to issue
expected to plunge a majority of countries
external debt in large amounts in 2020) and high-yield borrowers (many of whom are constrained
into recession this year, with per capita output
in their ability to take on additional debt and until recently have not accessed international markets
contracting in the largest fraction of countries
during the pandemic) is expected to subside as the recovery takes hold. As noted in the January
since 1870 (Figure 1.1.F). Advanced economies
2021 Global Financial Stability Report Update, markets remain upbeat about prospects for 2021,
are projected to shrink by 7 percent in 2020, as
banking on continued policy support. Aggressive policy actions by central banks kept the global
widespread social-distancing measures, a sharp
financial system from falling into crisis last year. Financial conditions are generally loose, as
tightening of financial conditions, and a collapse
suggested by low borrowing costs, abundant credit issuance, and a recovery in equity market
COVID-19 outbreaks, of varying intensity. Output previous projections, helped by effective control of the pandemic and public investment-led stimulus.
in advanced economies is set to contract sharply The recovery has been solid but uneven, with consumer services trailing industrial production.
48
For most of last year, import growth lagged a as by sizable fiscal packages, which increased capital on health and information technology.
rebound in exports, contributing to a widening
Bangladesh Economy
current account surplus. Accommodative fiscal
and monetary policies led to a sharp increase Bangladesh economy is still reeling from the adverse consequences of the ongoing COVID-19
in the government deficit and total debt. Fiscal pandemic as manifested by key macroeconomic and sectorial performance indicators. Although,
policy support, which initially focused on in terms of GDP, Bangladesh was an outlier as one of the very few countries which posted positive
providing relief and boosting public investment, growth rates in 2020, there are reasons for concern as one examines the underlying factors that
is starting to moderate. Growth is forecast to informed economic performance as the country moves towards the end of FY2021. The key question
pick up to 7.9 percent in 2021, above previous here is whether the economy has been able to overcome the initial stress, make a turnaround and is
projections due to the release of pent-up set on the course for rebound and recovery.
demand, and moderate to 5.2 percent in 2022
The outgoing year 2020 was a challenging one for Bangladesh. In fiscal year 2020, prior to the
as deleveraging efforts resume. Even as GDP
outbreak of the pandemic, the Bangladesh economy was somewhat under stress due to the weak
returns to its pre-pandemic level in 2021, it is
performance of a few economic indicators such as exports, imports, private investment, foreign
still expected to be about 2 percent below its
direct investment, and revenue mobilization. Besides, the banking sector was suffering from high
pre-pandemic projections by 2022, with the
non-performing loans (NPL). Bangladesh’s GDP growth is forecast to slow down to 1.6 per cent in
crisis accentuating preexisting vulnerabilities and
the fiscal year 2021 as the country struggles with the devastating impact of the lingering Covid-19
imbalances.
pandemic, the World Bank said in its twice-a-year-regional update. The latest South Asia Economic
Emerging market and developing economies Focus report also warns of a hardest recession in South Asia, of which Bangladesh is a part.
Bangladesh has achieved GDP growth at more than 6 percent on an average during the last decade.
Activity in EMDEs fell 2.6 percent in 2020 as
According to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the GDP growth in FY2015- 16, FY2016-17
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although
and FY2017-18 stood at 7.11 percent, 7.28 percent and 7.86 percent in FY2018-19 the GDP
aggregate EMDE growth is projected to pick
growth stood at 8.15 percent. As per provisional estimate of BBS, the GDP growth is 5.24 percent in
up to 5 percent in 2021 and moderate to
FY2019-20 which is the lowest since FY2008-09, this situation has been created mainly because of
4.2 percent in 2022, output will remain well
the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic.
below pre-pandemic projections throughout
the forecast horizon. Progress on critical Growth of GDP by Sectors
development goals has been set back by several
Production based estimate of GDP encompasses 3 broad sectors which are agriculture, industry and
years, as the pandemic has disproportionately
service. Moreover, overall GDP consists of 15 sectors. Among these 15 sectors, 6 sectors are divided
affected vulnerable groups and is driving poverty
into different sub sectors.
rates sharply higher.
Agriculture Sector
Recent developments
At constant prices growth of agriculture and forestry sector under broad agriculture sector stood
The health and economic crisis triggered by
at 2.08 percent in FY2019-20, which was 3.15 percent in previous fiscal year. The growth of the
COVID-19 caused EMDE output to shrink an
three subsectors of agriculture and forestry sector i.e. crops and horticulture; animal farming;
estimated 2.6 percent in 2020 - the worst
forest and related services reached 0.89 percent, 3.04 percent and 6.36 percent respectively in
rate since at least 1960, the earliest year with
FY2019-20, which were 1.96 percent, 3.54 percent and 8.34 percent respectively in previous
available aggregate GDP data. Excluding the
fiscal year. Industry Sector Among the 4 sectors of broad industry sector, the growth rate of mining
recovery in China, the contraction in EMDE
and quarrying and construction sector moderated to 4.38 percent and 9.06 percent respectively
output last year is estimated to have been 5
in FY2019-20 from 5.88 percent 12.25 percent respectively from the previous fiscal year. On the
percent, reflecting recessions in over 80 percent
other hand, growth rate of ‘manufacturing’ and electricity, gas and water supply’ has slowed down
of EMDEs - a higher share than during the global
significantly compared to the previous fiscal year. Growth in natural gas and crude petroleum sub-
financial crisis, when activity shrank in about a
sector was (-) 0.51percent in FY2019-20, from (-) 0.79 percent in previous fiscal year. In addition,
third of EMDEs. Services activity contracted last
growth of other mining and coal sub-sector declined to 9.01 percent, from 13.08 percent in previous
year as consumers shifted away from activities
fiscal year. Similarly, growth of large and medium scale manufacturing sub-sector slowed down to
requiring face-to-face interactions amid severe
5.47 percent from 14.84 percent of previous fiscal; year.
and prolonged weakness in international travel.
In the average EMDE, services accounted for Service Sector
more than half of the value-added GDP prior
According to the provisional data, growth in broad service sector decreased to 5.32 in FY2019-20
to the pandemic. The relatively higher share in
compared to 6.78 percent in previous fiscal year. The output of the ‘wholesale and retail trade’,
countries dependent on tourism helps to explain
‘hotel and restaurants’ and ‘transport, storage and communication’ sector under broad service
why they have experienced relatively deeper
sector registered growth to 5.02 percent, 6.46 percent and 6.19 percent respectively in FY2019-
contractions Substantial macroeconomic support
20; which were 8.14 percent, 7.57 percent and 7.19 percent respectively in the preceding fiscal
helped soften the decline in activity. The fall in
year. The growth of ‘real estate, renting and business activities’ and ‘community, social and personal
investment was partly curbed by policy rate cuts
services’ sector decreased to 4.85 percent in FY2019- 20 from 5.23 in the previous fiscal year.
and macro prudential support measures, which
Like all other economies, ours has experienced pressure due to the disruption in economic activities
provided liquidity and promoted lending, as well
during the pandemic. Both domestic and global demand contracted. As our economy is integrated
NRB Bank Limited
49
with the global economy, a downward trend economic recovery. In this regard, governance of the financial sector will also have to be ensured. In
was observed in case of exports, outflow of recent times, liquidity situation in the banking system has increased which led to low interest rates.
Bangladeshi migrants for work, and foreign This is due to weak investment demand and Bangladesh Bank’s measure to create liquidity space
investment. On the domestic front, depressed in commercial banks. The volume of the NPL in 2020 may not be a reflection of the real situation
domestic demand has been reflected through since Bangladesh Bank had frozen loan classification from January 1 to December 31, 2020 in view
low investment. Credit flow to the private sector of the pandemic. The embedded weakness of the sector emphasizes the need for reforming the
and import of capital machinery had been low. sector and establishing better governance in the system. Second, the anti-corruption drive should
Job losses by a large number of people had be continued and strengthened. Corruption in public investment projects reduces fiscal space.
also reduced demand. All these had an impact Studies have indicated how corruption affects growth. A large part of resources is also sent out of
on growth which was on an increasing trend the country illegally. By preventing corruption, resource efficiency and economic competitiveness
during the last decade. Thus, in fiscal year 2020, can be enhanced. Third, investment on human capital has been reinforced during the pandemic.
the growth of gross domestic product (GDP) The weaknesses in the healthcare system was evident during the pandemic management.
was 5.2 percent as opposed to 8.2 percent, Increased allocation for the health sector and appropriate utilization of the allocated resources are
which the government projected originally. essential. For human capital development, education is an important means. Improvement of human
Several studies have indicated that low growth resource capacity through skills development is the need of the hour. For a sustainable recovery
and slower economic activities had a knock-on from the pandemic, creation of opportunity is not enough. Access to opportunity for all has to be
effect on poverty, unemployment, education, ensured. This will also require quality education and technological skills. During the pandemic,
inequality and many social aspects. Due to digital technology has played a pivotal role in facilitating activities and connecting with the world.
government efforts combined with the hard work However, without affordable access to technology there may be a digital divide leading to further
of the people, the Bangladesh economy has inequality. Fourth, Bangladesh can also set a milestone on its 50th anniversary by initiating the
been less affected compared to other countries universal social protection scheme for the poor. The need for a comprehensive social protection
during the pandemic. Several international for all including those in the informal sector has been felt acutely during the ongoing pandemic.
organizations including International Monetary Fifth, 2021 is also an opportune moment for discarding the unsustainable way of development
Fund, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank which is based on destruction of natural resources and biodiversity. This pattern of development
have assessed the economic performance of creates inequality by depriving the poor to access the natural commons. To achieve sustainable
countries during the pandemic. Bangladesh’s development, the government has to work towards tackling climate change at the global level and
performance stands out amongst its peers. preventing environmental degradation at the domestic level. Bangladesh can make 2021 a year full
Despite the pandemic, agricultural production of opportunities by doing the above and much more.
has been exceptionally good - that helped
Banking Sector of Bangladesh
ensure food security. Remittances have soared
in recent months, foreign exchange reserve has Currently there are 61 Scheduled Banks are performing their Banking business in Bangladesh of
reached the highest level ever, exports picked which the numbers of Urban and Rural Branches are 5,224 and 4,890 respectively. Around 66.85%
up towards the end of the year and inflation of Total Assets and 66.14% of Total Deposits are being handled by PCBs. On the other hand, SOCBs
remained low. covers 26.16% of Total Assets and 27.02% of Total Deposits.
In view of this, Bangladesh looks forward to Bangladesh’s banking system is now faced with a slow-motion banking crisis principally at the
seeing brighter economic prospects in 2021. government-run banks along with some private sector banks. The current banking and non-banking
For Bangladesh, 2021 is also a special year. financial sectors are in the most vulnerable position. The situation is anything but getting any better
The country will celebrate the golden jubilee largely due to very fast credit growth and state directed lending and loan restructuring. All this raises
of its independence. This will be the year to the risk of a credit crunch.
celebrate our achievements in the last 50 years.
The term NPL can be a contested term in the context of Bangladesh in the sense that loans are not
This will also be an occasion to reflect on the
performing in the businesses loans were allocated for, therefore business enterprises defaulted or
constraints and commit ourselves to expedite
close to default. These high NPLs have wrecked profitability of the Banks. The overall “capital to risk
efforts to fulfil the unmet dreams in the next
weighted assets ratio” (CRAR), a key measure of bank strength and stability,” too has been affected
50 years. Bangladesh must also seize every
by NPL.
opportunity that comes in its way in the coming
years. Among a number of initiatives that are Single digit lending rate of 9.0 per cent is enforced from April 01, 2020 as per Bangladesh Bank
required to achieve the unfulfilled goals, a few circular (BRPD Circular No.03) published on 25-02-2020. All the scheduled banks able to charge
can be reiterated. First and foremost is the a maximum nine percent interest rate for lending, and six percent for deposit. Interest on deposits
need for institutional strengthening and reform. and loans is one of the important tools of the modern banking system. It greatly impacts the
For rebuilding the economy from the fallout of economy. The higher the rate of interest on loans the lower will be the investment and thereby it will
the pandemic, public expenditure is the key. negatively impact the economic growth. That’s why in general, lower rate of interest is expected to
Therefore, more fiscal room is to be created build a healthy economy and keep up the positive growth of the economy. Implementing single digit
through domestic resource mobilization and interest rate is turning out to be a challenging task as it is discouraging people from saving, creating
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
its efficient utilization. Fiscal discipline through temporary deposit crisis in banks and squeezing lending.
prudent fiscal management will be critical for
The Covid-19 crisis is affecting the Banking Sector as well as the entire economy of Bangladesh
50
and some key sectors of the economy are Syndication. As an unwavering financial partner with substantial underwriting capacity, the Bank
already experiencing a slowdown as a result of offers clients the necessary services to raise capital and debt from the market.
the pandemic. Manufacturing sector, Tourism,
Retail Banking Business
transport and civil aviation are already affected.
However, invisible impacts of Covid-19 are A large number of banks and non-banks have launched or re-launched retail products and are
expected in 2020 regardless of the duration of attempting to grow their share of the personal financial services market. Retail banking is much
the pandemic. The following economic impacts more than as opportunity to addressing dwindling margins. It is an imperative to preserve profits
may be faced by Bangladesh economy after the and market positions. Customers now have many more personal financial options, a growing credit
COVID-19 pandemic: culture, a willingness to switch between financial services providers, and a demand for lower interest
rates. As they witness these trends, banks realize that they cannot remain passive. NRBBL always
Exports earnings of the country to be
emphasizes on developing flexible and customized retail products on sophisticated technology
reduced significantly in the upcoming year.
platform for its diversified products and services. The Bank with its expanded branch network,
Inward remittance flows to be declined efficient workforce, Direct Sales Executives and Alternate Delivery Channels (ADCs) is facilitating the
sharply because of slowdown of world banking services at the doorstep of the customer.
economy.
NRB Bank Retail Product Line:
Inflation rate will be mounted after the
Asset Products
Covid-19 pandemic.
The bank has a wide range of asset products to meet customer demands. The broad categories
Gross Domestic productions (GDP) of the
under Consumer Credit Schemes are:
country will be lessened in next fiscal year.
Personal Loan
Liquidity crisis will be faced by commercial
banks. Auto Loan
Private sector Credit growth of the Banks to Home Loan for renovation, construction and apartment purchase
be contracted.
Secured Loan
Unemployment rate will be soared up in
Liability Products
upcoming years.
The bank has wide variety of deposit products in its product line to satisfy the consumers of different
NRB Bank Limited – At a Glance
segments. Pearl Account especially for women, Power saver account, Amar shopno account (for
Corporate Banking underprivileged people), my early account and my future DPS for children of age below 18 and
investment savings account for the resident Bangladeshi investors for capital market purpose are
To meet the diverse financial needs of the
also there beyond general deposits products.
corporates, the Bank provides a broad spectrum
of products and services. With expertise, SME Business:
innovation and customization, the Bank
SME is one of the most significant contributors in attaining graduation of our country from Least-
simplifies the complexities of the financial
Developed Country to Developing country. SME financing uplifts our economy in a sustainable
world for the clients and helps them attaining
form through diversified portfolio, financial inclusion and employment generation. NRB Bank has
their desired objectives. The prime focus is on
strengthened its SME segment in parallel to accommodate the financial need of this thrust sector.
building and maintaining long-term mutually
We are giving special emphasize in manufacturing industries, women-led units and service oriented
beneficial relationship with the clients, and being
business initiatives. The bank has disbursed Loans to a large number of SME clients of various
a part of their journey towards development and
sectors/segments. NRB Bank is strengthening its business focus especially on SME Businesses
growth.
which will further enrich the SME portfolio of the Bank. In addition to the regular Deposit and Loan
NRB Bank has always been supporting the Products, we have introduced tailor-made products to cater to the need of SME Clients and widen its
Corporates through a wide range of conventional distribution network throughout the country.
Corporate Banking Products and Services
School Banking
along with cutting edge solutions through a
focused approach. On many occasions, NRB Since the inception of School Banking, NRB Bank launched School Banking Program and the Bank
Bank’s innovative and insightful support has successfully participated all school Banking conferences and seminars organized by Bangladesh
transformed corporate customers into market Bank in different divisions of the country. NRBBL is operating attractive school banking accounts
leaders. It has a proven track record as a book named after Student Banking titled “My Early Account” that can make banking easy and affordable
runner, mandated lead arranger and underwriter for students because our student banking gives them a simple, straight forward features and time
of Syndicated loans. Due to the long experience saving services to fit their needs as a modern citizen.
and flexible handling, the Bank can offer clients
tailored loans and facilities as well as a complete
service for complex transactions through
with 47 ATMs located across the country. The in case if requirement for provisioning and Circulars issued by Bangladesh Bank differs with those
increase of ATMs is changing the conventional of other regulatory authorities and accounting standards, Circulars issued by Bangladesh Bank has
52
prevailed. As such the Bank has departed from personnel are very much cautious to avoid any conflicts of interest in conformity with the prevailing
certain requirements of BFRS in order to comply rules and regulations. Related party transactions, when undertaken, are carried out on an arm’s
with the rules and regulations of Bangladesh length basis without any special benefit to the related party. All such transactions have been
Bank which are disclosed in notes to the approved by competent authority in compliance with Bangladesh Bank’s BRPD circular # 04 dated
financial statements. 23 February 2014. All related party transactions have been incorporated in Note-39 of the financial
statements.
Corporate Governance
Meeting of the Board
Corporate Governance reflects the built in value
system of the Bank in conducting its day to During the year 2020, the number of the meetings held by the Board of Directors was 21 (twenty
day affairs. NRB Bank recognizes the critical One) and that of the Executive Committee was 04 (four). The Audit Committee of the Board of
importance of effective Corporate Governance Directors held 05 (five) meetings and the Risk Management Committee of the Board sat for 06 (six)
for the safe and sound functioning of the Bank meetings during the period under report.
and lays emphasis on ensuring that structures,
Remuneration of Directors
processes and systems are put in place to
establish strategic objectives to serve the The Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2020 has been given in the financial
interest of the Bank and its stakeholders with a statements.
view to facilitate effective monitoring.
Dividend
Appointment of Auditors
The Board of Directors of the Bank has recommended 8.50% stock dividend for the year ended on
The external auditors are responsible for 31 December 2020. Operating profit stood at Tk. 950 Million at the end of the year 2020. Profit
reviewing the system of internal controls to before Tax stood at Tk. 949 Million at the end of year 2020 registering growth 113% compared to
form an opinion on the financial statements. last year. Profit after Tax (PAT) stood at Tk. 671 million posting growth 635 % compared to last year
M/s. Hoda Vasi Choudhury & Co., Chartered and retained surplus stood at Tk. 481 million registering growth 484% compared to last year 2019.
Accountants successfully conducted the
Annual General Meeting (AGM)
audit of NRB Bank for the year 2020. As per
provision of Bangladesh Bank Circular, they 8th Annual General Meeting of the Bank will be held on 15 July 2021 at 02 p.m. at Corporate
are eligible for reappointment and they have Head Office, Uday Sanz, Plot # 2/B, Road # 134, Block- SE (A), Gulshan South Avenue, Gulshan-1,
expressed their willingness for the next term. Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. The Financial Statements were adopted in the 119th Meeting of the
The external auditors are responsible for Board of Directors held on 03 June 2021 for the presentation to and approval of the Shareholders in
reviewing the system of internal controls to the AGM.
form an opinion on the financial statements.
Shareholders’ value
M/s. Hoda Vasi Choudhury & Co., Chartered
Accountants successfully conducted the audit All of our actions must lead to an ultimate goal – maximization of shareholders’ value – for what we
of NRB Bank for the year 2020. As per provision exist and excel. With this in mind, we will concentrate on enhancing profitability to raise Earnings per
of Bangladesh Bank Circular, they are eligible Share, Dividend as well as confidence of the Shareholders.
for reappointment and they have expressed
NRBBL is a ‘Not Just Another Bank’ Trademark
their willingness for the next term. The Board
Audit Committee in its 41st meeting held on Together with you and our great team of banking excellence, we dream to build NRB Bank as a
26 April 2021 and subsequently the Board of Supremacy Brand in the country and even beyond across the border. Convincingly, a supremacy
Directors in its 119th Meeting held on 03 June brand caries enough strength to weather difficult times. The Board of Directors of NRB Bank aspires
2021 recommended to appoint M/s. Hoda Vasi to honor your dream to make the Bank ‘The First Choice of the Customers’ is the closest distant
Choudhury & Co., Chartered Accountants as future.
external auditors of the Bank for conducting
Thanks and Gratitude
audit for the year 2021.
We must express our gratitude to our respected shareholders, valued customers and all other
Retirement and Re-election of Directors
stakeholders for believing in the Bank’s Management. It goes without saying that we are so grateful
In the 8th Annual General Meeting, election to our dear colleagues for putting up a brave face, keeping the NRB spirit high and taking care
and re-election of Directors will be held as per of Customer’s Banking needs during the Covid-19 pandemic to make sure that the Bank remains
Companies Act 1994, Bank Companies Act successful in providing best in class service to its customers at all times. With our tireless endeavor,
1991, Bangladesh Bank’s Circular, Articles of we will lead to an ultimate goal-maximization of Shareholders’ value for what we exist and excel.
Association of the Bank and other prevailing
On behalf of the Board of Directors
rules & regulations.
Related Party Transactions
The Directors and other key Management Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman
Chairman of the Board of Directors
The Audit Committee of the Board of NRB Bank Limited was formed by the
Board of Directors to provide independent oversight of the company’s financial
reporting, non-financial corporate disclosures, internal control systems and
compliance to govern rules and regulations in compliance with Bangladesh
Bank guidelines and Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission.
Following are the major objectives of the Audit Committee:
To review the financial reporting process, system of internal control and approach to manage
risks, audit process, findings of Central Bank comprehensive audit and bank processes for
monitoring compliance with laws and regulations and its own code of business conduct;
To assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities including implementation of the
objectives, strategies and overall business plans set by the Board for effective functioning of the
Bank.
COMPOSITION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE AND QUALIFICATIONS
In compliance with the section 3.2 (i) of Corporate Governance Notification issued by BSEC on
07 August 2012 and Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular No.11, dated 27 October 2013, the Audit
Committee of NRB Bank Limited was reconstituted by the Board in 111th Meeting held on 17 January
2021 consisting of the following members:
internal control practices with regular follow-up on corrective measures undertaken by the
Management and ensuring governance and supervisory oversight from time to time with respect
to bank’s internal control system;
54
Apprise the board of any fraud-forgery, internal control lapses found by internal or external
auditors and inspection team of regulatory authority or identification of such other areas and
remedial measures therein.
Financial Reporting
To reviewed the Annual Financial Statements and meet with Management and External Auditor
for reviewing annual financial statements before finalization;
To discuss with management the company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps that
management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;
To reviewed along with management, the quarterly, half-yearly and annual financial statements
before submission to the Board for approval.
Internal Audit
To guide, approve and reviewed annual & quarterly Internal Audit Plan, Internal Audit Process
and Procedure, bank management body for ensuring compliance on audit recommendation(s)
and scope of development, compliance status of audit recommendation, annual assessment of
the performance of audit and inspection activity and the efficiency and effectiveness of internal
audit function;
To recommend audit findings to be placed to the Board of Directors.
External Audit
To reviewed and guide external auditor’s management report and financial audit report, bank’s
management for ensuring compliance with audit recommendation;
Assist the Board regarding the appointment of the external auditors.
Acknowledgement
The Audit Committee expresses their sincere thanks and gratitude to the Members of the Board,
Management and the Auditors for their excellent support to the Committee when they carried out their
duties and responsibilities.
Imtiaz Ahmed
Chairman
The Audit Committee of the Board
Board of Directors
NRB Bank Limited
Uday Sanz, Plot # 2/B, Road # 134,
Block- SE (A), Gulshan South Avenue
Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh.
The following is provided to the Board of Directors of NRB Bank Limited in our capacity as the
persons responsible for performing the functions of Managing Director & CEO and Chief Financial
Officer of the Bank.
In accordance with the notification of Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission No. SEC/
CMRRCD/2006-158/134/Admin/44 dated 07, August, 2012 we declare that for the financial year
ended 31 December 2020:
i. We have reviewed the financial statements for the year and that to the best of our Knowledge and
belief:
these statements do not contain any materially untrue statement or omit any material fact or
contain statements that might be misleading;
these statements together present a true and fair view of the company’s affairs and are in
compliance with existing accounting standards and applicable laws;
ii. There are, to the best of our knowledge and belief, no transactions entered into by the Bank during
the year which are fraudulent, illegal or violation of the Banks code of conduct.
56
Certificate on
Compliance on the Corporate
Governance Code
[Issued under condition #1(5) (xxvii) of Corporate Governance Code of BSEC vide
Notification No. SEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated 03 June 2018]
We have examined the compliance status to the Corporate Governance Code by NRB Bank Limited (“the Company’’) for the year ended 31 December
2020. This Code relates to the notification no. SEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated 03 June 2018 of the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Such compliance with the Corporate Governance Code is the responsibility of the Company. Our examination was limited to the procedures and
implementation thereof as adopted by the Management in ensuring compliance to the conditions of the Corporate Governance Code.
This is a scrutiny and verification and an independent audit on compliance of the conditions of the Corporate Governance Code as well as the provisions
of relevant Bangladesh Secretarial Standards (BSS) as adopted by Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) in so far as those standards
are not inconsistent with any condition of this Corporate Governance Code.
We state that we have obtained all the information and explanations, which we have required, and after due scrutiny and verification thereof, we report
that, in our opinion:
(a) The Company has complied with the conditions of the Corporate Governance Code as stipulated in the above-mentioned Corporate Governance
Code issued by the Commission; except conditions no.1(7),4(ii) and 6 due to regulations of Bangladesh Bank and 5(3)(a) as stated Annexure-A.
(b) The Company has complied with the provisions of the relevant Bangladesh Secretarial Standards (BSS) as adopted by the Institute of Chartered
Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB) as required by this Code;
(c) Proper books and records have been kept by the Company as required under the Companies Act, 1994, the securities laws and other relevant
laws; and
This is also no endorsement about quality of contents in the Annual Report of the company for 2020.
Corporate governance is the set of principles, policies, procedures and clearly defined
responsibilities and accountabilities framed to overcome the conflicts of interest inherent in the
corporate world. Corporate in today’s business world is subject to a variety of conflicts of interest
arising out of inherent complexities in forms and structures. Fairness, transparency, accountability
and responsibility are the standards of Corporate Governance. It is about commitment to values
and maintaining ethics in the conduct of business. So, Corporate Governance must be there in a
reputable organization in order to:
exchange of views.
58
Meetings of the Board of Directors The Chairman of the Board of Directors may be provided with car, telephone, office chamber
and private secretary.
The Board of Directors meets on regular
basis: usually once in a month but emergency Directors are entitled to fees and other benefits for attending the Board/ Executive Committee/
meetings are called when deemed necessary. Audit Committee/ Risk Management Committee meetings (Notes to the Financial Statements,
Management provides information, references note # 30)
and detailed working papers for each agenda to
all Directors well ahead of the date scheduled Managing Director is paid salaries and allowances as per approval of the Board and Bangladesh
for meeting. Chairman of the Board of Directors Bank (Notes to the Financial Statements note # 29)
allocates sufficient time for the Directors to
NRBBL is compliant with the Bangladesh Bank Circulars and Guidelines in respect of the above.
consider each agenda item in a prudent way
and allow them to freely discuss, inquire, and Functions of the Board
express opinions on the items of interest so that
they can fulfill their duties to the best of their The Board of Directors has the responsibility to the shareholders for overall guidance and control of
abilities. In 2020, a total of 21 meetings of the the Bank. Among its key responsibilities, the Board approves all policies and strategies formulated
Board of Directors were held. by the Bank Management as well as ratify all decisions/approvals made by other Committees of
the Board including the Executive Committee (EC) of the Board. The Board, while discharging its
Responsibilities of Chairman and Chief responsibilities, is committed to high standards of governance designed to protect the interests
Executive Officer of shareholders along with all other stakeholders with highest level of integrity, transparency
and accountability. The Directors of the Board are confident that they did their best in protecting
Roles of the Chairman of Board of Directors and
stakeholders from the impacts of the difficult circumstances confronted during the year, as set
the Managing Director are clearly spelled out
out in the Directors’ Report. The Board has initiated a fundamental review of risk governance with
in writing and have been agreed by the Board.
a view to being better equipped to anticipate financial market and economic discontinuities and
The Chairman supervises the operation and
trends in the future. This is monitored by a Committee of Directors and supported by independent
effectiveness of the Board of Directors. As the
Risk Management Division (RMD) of the Bank. The Board is committed to implementing the
Chief of the Board, he approves the agenda
recommendations that emerge from the review of the Committees concerned.
for the Board meetings with the assistance
of the Managing Director and the Company Independence of Non-Executive Directors
Secretary. He further ensures that there is
effective communication with stakeholders All the Non-Executive Directors enjoy full freedom to carry out their respective responsibilities. They
and promotes compliance with the highest attend Board meetings regularly and participate in the deliberations and discussions effectively.
standards of corporate governance. On the other They actively involve in the matter of formulation of general strategies of the Bank. But they do
hand, the Managing Director is responsible for not participate in or interfere into the administrative or operational or routine affairs of the Bank.
implementation of agreed strategy and holds However, they ensure confidentiality of the Bank’s agenda papers, discussions at the Board/
delegated authority from the Board for the day- Committee Meetings, Notes and Minutes.
to-day management of Bank business. Being the
Head of Management Team, he is accountable Board Committees and their Responsibilities
to the Board and its Committees to run and To ensure good governance i.e. corporate governance in bank management, Bangladesh Bank
manage the Bank in accordance with prescribed issued a circular (BRPD Circular No. 11 dated 27 October 2013) wherein it restricted banks to form
policies, principles and strategies adopted by more than three committees or sub-committees of the Board.
the Board and guidelines from the Central Bank,
BSEC and other regulatory bodies. In NRBBL, the To ensure proper accountability and transparency through ‘due diligence’, the Bank has three Board
corresponding responsibilities of the Chairman committees namely Executive Committee, Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee of the
and the Managing Director imply that the Board of Directors mainly to oversee and guide the operations, performance and strategic directions
Management of the Bank handles daily affairs of of the Bank.
the Bank as a separate entity from the Board of
Directors and both work in the common interests Executive Committee of the Board (EC)
of the Bank and its stakeholders. Difference of
opinion is settled in a harmonious way towards In accordance with Bangladesh Bank instruction, the Board of Directors of NRB Bank has formed
achieving more of Bank’s goal together. Executive Committee with 7 (seven) members. The Executive Committee is responsible for the review
of the policies and guidelines issued by Bangladesh Bank in terms of credit and other operations
Benefits provided to the Directors and the of the banking industry. The Committee supervises the degree of execution of the policies and
Managing Director guidelines entrusted with the management. In the normal course of business, the EC of the Board
approves the credit proposals in line with approved policy of the Board. Management is advised
As per Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular No. 11 to exercise due diligence of the credit policy and risk management at the time of assessing credit
dated October 27, 2013, banks in the country can proposals. The EC in its continuous efforts guides the Management to develop uniform and minimum
only provide the following facilities to the Directors: acceptable credit standards for the Bank.
NRB Bank Board Audit Committee held 05 (five) internal control structures and procedures conforming to the requirements of regulatory bodies. The
meetings in 2020 and had thorough discussions Bank’s overall control systems include:
and review session with the CEO, Head of
60
A clearly defined organizational structure has a collective mandate under the leadership of MD & CEO to carry out daily operations in the best
with defined authority limits and reporting interest of the stakeholders. The Management team of NRBBL is headed by the Managing Director &
mechanisms to senior management and to Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah. Several Management Committees have been
the Board of Directors; formed to handle the banking operation and identify and manage risk. The committees are SMT,
ALCO, RMC, Investment Committee, Credit and Purchase Committee etc. Managing Director leads
Establishment of Committees with duties the three most important Committees, SMT, ALCO and Investment Committee.
and responsibilities in core policy areas;
SMT is considered the highest decision and policy making authority of the management
A complete set of policies and procedures which consists of the CEO and different business and support unit heads. The major roles and
related to financial controls, asset and responsibilities of SMT are as follows:
liability management (including major risks
in financial managements); Set or review vision, mission and strategies of the Bank as a whole and for business units for
effective discharging of management responsibilities.
Code of Conduct setting out the standards
of behaviour expected of all levels of Analysis of business and financial performance of the Bank.
directors, officers and employees; and
Monthly business review and analyses of each business unit (Corporate, SME, Retail and
Regular reporting by business divisions/ Treasury) performance.
units that helps assess the progress
against business objectives to be Review and discuss policies and procedures of the Bank and make changes if necessary before
monitored, trends to be evaluated and taking to the Board.
variances to be acted upon.
Discuss and approve Budget before forwarding to Board.
The controls as outlined above are rooted
Election / Re-election of Directors
within the operations of the Board and reviewed
by Bank’s Internal Audit. The review focuses Election and Re-election of Directors are held as per Companies Act 1994, Bank Company Act 1991,
the areas of greater risk as identified by risk Bangladesh Bank’s Circulars and other prevailing rules & regulations.
analyst. The Directors confirm that the Board,
by properly engaging the Committees, has The Community
reviewed the effectiveness of internal control
for the year ended 31 December 2020. This In our sustainability planning, we recognize the importance of contributing to the society and the
process ensured an internal control system community as ardently as possible. We are aware that Bank’s financed projects pose no adverse
to the tune of best financial reporting practice impacts on environment. Clients are also made aware of environmental compliance along with other
throughout the financial year and up to the date regulatory compliance, such as, credit rating. Specific allocation (10% of Bank’s net profit) is made
of the signing of these financial statements. for CSR initiatives every year to optimize values for the community and the habitat.
There was an assessment of the ongoing The Government
process for the identification, evaluation and
management of individual risks and of the NRB Bank is always tax compliant as a responsible corporate business house. The Bank makes
role of the various committees and Bank’s risk payment of corporate tax on time and sometimes even before the time it takes effect. The Bank
management actions and the extent to which deducts excise duty, withheld tax and VAT on time from employee’s salary, as well as customers and
various significant challenges are understood vendors, and deposits to Government Treasury on time. During 2020, NRBBL paid advance corporate
and addressed. tax of BDT 223.75 million while deposited withheld tax of BDT 401.04 million, VAT of BDT 92.42
million and Excise Duty of BDT 74.54 million.
Human Capital
Related Party Transactions
‘Employee First’ is the motto of the bank. We
believe that the source of our competitive The Bank in its normal course of business, conducted financial transactions with some entities
advantages laid deep inside our company, in or persons that fall within the purview of ‘Related Party’ as contained in BAS 24 (Related Party
our people. Our core brand has always been Disclosures) and as defined in Bangladesh Bank BRPD circular 04, dated 23.02.2014. A statement
our employees, appreciated for their passion to of Related Party Transactions has been given at page no.184 of the Report (Notes to the Financial
perform. For us, employees are the best brand. Statement, note # 39).
We do not offer our employees a job, we offer
them a career to pursue. Compliance Status on Corporate Governance Guidelines
Management committees and their Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) has introduced a new checklist for
responsibilities Compliance Status of Corporate Governance Guidelines vide Notification dated 03 June 2018 for the
Companies listed with Stock Exchanges. Bank’s Status of compliance is appended below:
In an effective CG Structure, bank management
ANNEXURE- A
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
1 Board of Directors (BOD)
1(1) Board size (number of Board members: minimum 5 and maximum 20) The NRB Bank Board is
√ Comprised of 19 (Nineteen)
Directors
1(2) Independent Directors
1(2)(a) At least one fifth (l/5) of the total number of Directors shall be There are 2 (Two)
Independent Directors Independent Directors
out of the total of 19
Directors. According to
the provisions of 1(1) of
the corporate governance
√
guidelines of BSEC, the
Board of NRB Bank Limited
has been constituted as
per section 15(9) of the
Bank Companies act 1991
(amended up to 2018)
1(2)(b) Independent Director means a Director
1(2)(b)(i) Who either does not hold any share in the company or holds less than
one percent (1%) shares of the total paid-up shares of the company The Independent directors
√ have submitted declarations
about their compliances
62
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
1(2)(b)(viii) Who shall not be an independent director in more than 5 (five) listed
√ -do-
companies
1(2)(b)(ix) Who has not been convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction as
a defaulter in payment of any loan to a bank or a Non-Bank Financial √ -do-
Institution (NBFI)
1(2)(b)(x) Who has not been convicted for a criminal offense involving moral
√ -do-
turpitude
1(2)(c) Independent Director(s) shall be appointed by the Board of Directors a) Mr. Md. Abdul Jalil
approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) Chowdhury in his
1st term and his
appointment was
approved at the 5th AGM
√ held on 28 June 2018
b) The appointment of Mr.
Md. Motior Rahman was
approved at 6th AGM held
on 23 June 2019
1(2)(d) The post of independent director(s) cannot remain vacant for more than No such cases occurred
√
90 (ninety) days during the reporting year.
1(2)(e) The tenure of office of an independent director shall be for 3 (three) The Independent Directors
years, which may be extended for 1 (one) term only √ are in their regular term of
office
1(3) Independent Directors shall have the following Qualification
1(3)(a) Independent director shall be a knowledgeable individual with integrity The qualifications and
who can ensure compliance with financial, regulatory, and corporate background of Independent
√
laws and can make a meaningful contribution to business directors justify their
abilities as such
1(3)(b)(i) Independent director should be a Business Leader who is or was a
promoter or director of an unlisted company having minimum paid-up
Not
capital of Tk. (100) million or any listed company or a member of any
Applicable
national or international chamber of commerce or business association;
or
1(3)(b)(ii) Independent director should be a Corporate Leader who is or was
a top-level executive not lower than Chief Executive Officer or
Managing Director or Deputy Managing Director or Chief Financial
Officer or Head of Finance or Accounts or Company Secretary or √
Head of Internal Audit and Compliance or Head of Legal Service or a
candidate with an equivalent position of an unlisted company having
minimum paid-up capital of Tk100 million or of a listed company; or
1(3)(b)(iii) Independent director should be a Former official of government or
statutory or autonomous or regulatory Board of Directors in the position
not below 5th Grade of the national pay scale, who has at least √
educational background of bachelor degree in economics or commerce
or business or Law; or
√ -do-
to sustainability, and negative impact on the environment, if any
64
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
1(5)(iv) A discussion on Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit Margin, and Net Profit
√ -do-
Margin (Where applicable)
1(5)(v) Discussion on continuity of any Extra-Ordinary gain or loss √ -do-
1(5)(vi) A detailed discussion on related party transactions along with a
statement showing the amount, nature of the related party, nature of √ -do-
transactions, and basis of transactions of all related party transactions
1(5)(vii) Utilization of proceeds from public issues, rights issues, and/or through Not
any other instrument. Applicable
1(5)(viii) An explanation of the financial results deteriorate after the company
Not
goes for Initial Public Offering (IPO), Repeat Public Offering (RPO),
Applicable
Rights Share Offer, Direct Listing, etc.
1(5)(ix) If significant variance occurs between Quarterly Financial Performance
Not
and Annual Financial Statements, the management shall explain the
Applicable
variance
1(5)(x) Remuneration to directors including independent directors Included in the Director’s
√
Report of the Annual Report
1(5)(xi) The financial statements present fairly its state of affairs, the result of
√ -do-
its operations, cash flows, and changes in equity
1(5)(xii) A statement that proper books of accounts have been maintained √ -do-
1(5)(xiii) A statement that appropriate accounting policies have been
consistently applied in preparation of the financial statements and
√ -do-
that the accounting estimates are based on reasonable and prudent
judgment
1(5)(xiv) A statement that International Accounting Standards (IAS)/ International
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), as applicable in Bangladesh, have
√ -do-
been followed in the preparation of the financial statements and any
departure there- from has been adequately disclosed
1(5)(xv) The system of Internal control is sound in design and has been
√ -do-
effectively implemented and monitored
1(5)(xvi) Minority shareholders have been protected from abusive actions by,
Not
or in the interest of, controlling shareholders acting either directly or
Applicable
indirectly and have effective means of redress
1(5)(xvii) Going Concern (ability to continue as going concern) √ -do-
1(5)(xviii) Highlight and explain significant deviations from the last year’s
√ -do-
operating results
1(5)(xix) Key operating and financial data of at least preceding 5(five) years shall Stated in stakeholder’s
be summarized √ information in the annual
report
1(5)(xx) Reason for non-declaration of Dividend Not No such case in the
Applicable reporting year
66
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
1(5)(xxv)(c) Comparative analysis (including the effect of inflation) of financial
Stated in the Stakeholder’s
performances or results and financial position as well as cash flows
√ Information on the Annual
for the current financial year with immediately preceding five years
Report
explaining reasons thereof
1(5)(xxv)(d) Compare such financial performance or results and financial position
√ -do-
as well as cash flows with the peer industry scenario
1(5)(xxv)(e) Briefly explain the financial and economic scenario of the country and Stated in the Director’s
√
the globe Report.
1(5)(xxv)(f) Risks and concerns issues related to the financial statements, Stated in the Chief Risk
explaining such risk and concerns mitigation plan of the company Officer’s Report on Risk
√
Management in the Annual
Report
1(5)(xxv)(g) Future plan or projection or forecast for the company’s operations,
Included in the Annual
performance, and financial position, with justification thereof, i. e., the √
Report
actual position shall be explained to the shareholders in the next AGM
1(5)(xxvi) Declaration or certification by the CEO and the CFO to the Board as
√ -do-
required under condition No. 3(3) disclosed as per Annexure-A
1(5)(xxvii) The report as well as certificate regarding the compliance of conditions
√ -do-
of this Code as required under condition No. 9 shall be disclosed
1(6) The company conducted its Board meetings and record the minutes of Company conduct its board
the meetings as well as keep required books and records in line with meetings and record the
the provisions of the relevant Bangladesh Secretarial Standards (BSS) minutes of the meetings
as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh √ as well as keep required
(ICSB) in so far as those standards are not inconsistent with any books and records as per
condition of this Code provisions of Bangladesh
Secretarial Standards (BSS)
1(7) Code of Conduct for the Chairperson, other Board members, and Chief Executive Officer
1(7)(a) The Board laid down a code of conduct, based on the recommendation Clause #5 of BRPD circular
of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) at condition No. number 11 Dated 27
-
(6), for the Chairperson of the Board, other board members, and Chief October 2013 issued by
Executive Officer of the company Bangladesh Bank does
1(7)(b) The code of conduct as determined by the NRC posted on the not permit any bank in
website of the company including, among others, prudent conduct Bangladesh to form any
and behavior, confidentiality, conflict of interest, compliance with laws, other committee except
rules and regulations, prohibition of insider trading, relationship with the three committees namely
environment, employees, customers and suppliers, and independency - the Executive committee,
Audit committee, and risk
management committee.
Accordingly, the bank has
not formed NRC
2 Governance of Board of Directors of Subsidiary Company
2(a) Provisions regarding the composition of the Board of the holding NRB Bank limited does
company made applicable to the composition of the Board of the Not not have any subsidiary
subsidiary company Applicable company as on reporting
date
68
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
3(2) The requirement to attend Board of directors Meetings
The MD or CEO, CS, CFO, and HIAC of the company attended the The MD or CEO, CS, CFO,
meetings of the Board and HIAC of the company
√
attended the Board
meetings
3(3) Duties of Managing Director (MD) or Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
and Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
3(3)(a)(i) The MD or CEO and CFO certified to the Board that they have reviewed The MD or CEO and CFO
financial statements for the year and that to the best of their knowledge has duly certified to the
and belief these statements do not contain any materially untrue √ Board and the declaration
statement or omit any material fact or contain statements that might be is disclosed in the Annual
misleading Report
3(3) (a)(ii) These statements together presented a true and fair view of the
company’s affairs and comply with existing accounting standards and √ -do-
applicable laws
3(3)(b) The MD or CEO and CFO also certified that there are, to the best of
knowledge and belief, no transactions entered into by the company
√ -do-
during the year which is fraudulent, illegal, or in violation of the code of
conduct for the company’s Board or its members
3(3) (c) The certification of the MD or CEO and CFO disclosed in the Annual The declaration by the CEO
Report √ and CFO of the Annual
Report
4 Board of Directors Committee
For ensuring good governance in the company, the Board shall have at
least the following sub-committee
4(i) Audit Committee √
4(ii) Nomination and Remuneration Committee Clause #5 of BRPD circular
number 11 Dated 27
October 2013 issued by
Bangladesh Bank does
not permit any bank in
Bangladesh to form any
- other committee except
three committees namely
the Executive committee,
Audit committee, and risk
management committee.
Accordingly, the bank has
not formed NRC
5 Audit Committee
5(1) Responsibility to the Board of Directors
5(1)(a) The company shall have an Audit Committee is a sub-committee of the The audit committee is
Board of Directors √ established as per BSEC
guidelines
70
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
5(3) Chairman of the Audit Committee
5(3)(a) The Board of Directors selected the Chairman of the Audit Committee,
√ Under Consideration
who is an Independent Director
5(3)(b) In the absence of the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, the
remaining members may elect one of themselves as Chairperson
for that particular meeting, in that case, there shall be no problem of No such case in the
None
constituting a quorum as required under condition No. 5(4)(b) and the reporting year
reason of absence of the regular Chairperson shall be duly recorded in
the minutes
5(3)(c) The Chairman of the audit committee remained present in the AGM √ In Practice
5(4) Meeting of the Audit Committee
5(4)(a) The Audit Committee conducted at least its four meetings in a financial There were five (5)
year √ meetings held during the
reporting period
5(4)(b) The quorum of the meeting of the Audit Committee is constituted
in presence of either two members or two-third of the members of
√ In Practice
the Audit Committee, whichever is higher, where the presence of an
independent director is a must
5(5) Role of Audit Committee
5(5)(a) Oversee the financial reporting process The Audit Committee
√ performs as per BSEC’s
guidelines
5(5)(b) Monitor the choice of accounting policies and principles √ -do-
5(5)(c) Monitor Internal Control Risk Management process √ -do-
5(5)(d) Oversee hiring and performance of external auditors √ -do-
5(5)(e) Hold a meeting with the external or statutory auditors √ -do-
5(5)(f) Review the annual financial statements before submission to the board
√ -do-
for approval
5(5)(g) Review the quarterly and half-yearly financial statements before
√ -do-
submission to the board for approval
5(5)(h) Review the adequacy of internal audit function √ -do-
5(5)(I) Review the Management’s Discussion and Analysis before disclosing in
√ -do-
the Annual Report
5(5)(j) Review statement of significantly related party transactions submitted
√ -do-
by the management
5(5)(k) Review Management Letters/Letter of Internal Control Weakness issued
√ -do-
by statutory auditors
5(5)(l) Oversee the determination of audit fees based on scope and
magnitude, level of expertise deployed, and time required for effective √ -do-
audit and evaluate the performance of external auditors
72
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
6(1)(b) The NRC shall assist the Board in the formulation of the nomination
criteria or policy for determining qualifications, positive
attributes, experiences, and independence of directors and top-level -do-
executive as well as a policy for the formal process of considering
remuneration of directors, top-level executive
6(1)(c) The Terms of Reference (TOR) of the NRC shall be clearly outlined in
writing covering the areas stated in condition No. 6 (5)(b) -do-
74
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
6(4)(d) The proceedings of each meeting of the NRC shall duly be recorded in
the minutes and such minutes shall be confirmed in the next meeting -do-
of the NRC
6(5) Role of the NRC
6(5)(a) NRC shall be independent and responsible or accountable to the board Clause #5 of BRPD circular
and the shareholders number 11 Dated 27
October 2013 issued by
Bangladesh Bank does
not permit any bank in
Bangladesh to form any
other committee except
three committees namely
the Executive committee,
Audit committee, and risk
management committee.
Accordingly, the bank has
not formed NRC
6(5)(b) NRC shall oversee, among others, the following matters and make a
-do-
report with a recommendation to the Board
6(5)(b)(i) Formulating the criteria for determining qualifications, positive
attributes, and independence of a director and recommend a policy
-do-
to the Board, relating to the remuneration of the directors,
top-level executive, considering the following
6(5)(b)(i)(a) The level and composition of remuneration is reasonable and
sufficient to attract, retain and motivate suitable directors to run the -do-
company successfully
6(5)(b)(i)(b) The relationship of remuneration to performance is clear and meets
-do-
appropriate performance benchmark
6(5)(b)(i)(c) Remuneration to directors, top-level executive involves a balance
between fixed and incentive pay reflecting short and long-term
-do-
performance objectives appropriate to the working of the
company and its goals
6(5)(ii) Devising a policy on Board’s diversity taking into consideration age,
gender, experience, ethnicity, educational background, and nationality -do-
7(1)(ix) Non-engagement in any other service that creates a conflict of interest √ -do-
7(2) No partner or employees of the external audit firms possesses any
√ -do-
share of the company during the tenure of their assignment
7(3) Representative of external/statutory auditors remained present in
the Shareholders’ Meeting (Annual General Meeting or Extraordinary √ In Practice
General Meeting) to answer the queries of the shareholders
8 Maintaining a website by the Company
8(1) The company has an official website linked with the website of the Not
stock exchange Applicable
8(2) The company kept the website functional from the date of listing Not
Applicable
8(3) The company made available the detailed disclosures on its website
Not
as required under the listing regulations of the concerned stock
Applicable
exchange(s)
9 Reporting and Compliance of Corporate Governance
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
76
Compliance Status (“√”
has been put in the
Condition No. Title appropriate column) Remarks (if any)
Complied Not Complied
9(1) Obtaining a certificate from a practicing Professional Accountant / NRB Bank has obtained the
Secretary regarding the compliance of the conditions of the Corporate certificate from ACNABIN,
Governance Guidelines of the BSEC and include in the Annual Report Chartered Accountants
regarding the compliance
√ of conditions of Corporate
Governance Code 2018,
and such certificate is
disclosed on the Annual
Report
9(2) The professional will provide the certificate on compliance The Board appointed
with this Corporate Governance Code shall be appointed by the the Compliance Auditor
shareholders in the annual general meeting √ and their appointment
was approved by the
Shareholders
9(3) Directors statement in the directors’ report whether the company has Detailed status of
complied with these conditions compliance is given on
Annual Report in the
√
compliance schedule
as published with the
Directors’ Report
78
SL No. Particulars Compliance Status
Appointment of Alternate Director:
Subject to compliance of section 101 of the Companies Act, 1994, an alternate director can be
appointed to act for a director during his absence for a continuous period of not less than three
months from Bangladesh. In this context, the following instructions should be followed:
a) Bank has to collect and properly maintain the documentary evidences relating to departure
and arrival of the original director. If there is any exception, the chief executive officer should
immediately inform it to Bangladesh Bank.
b) The copy of the decision of the board regarding appointment of alternate director, with original
director’s probable returning date from abroad should be sent to Bangladesh Bank within 7
days of taking the decision and the director’s arrival date must be intimated to Bangladesh Bank
1.4 Complied
immediately after his return.
c) Any loan defaulter or any person who is not eligible to become a director as per any rules &
regulation will not be appointed as an alternate director.
d) As appointment of alternate director is a temporary measure; therefore, he/she will not be
included in any kind of committee constituted by the board.
e) While in the office, an alternate director or his/her affiliated organization will not get any kind of
loan facilities from his bank. In case of previous loan, enhancement of limit or extension of time
period or any kind of exemption or interest waiver will not be allowed. Moreover, all restrictions
applicable to directors according to rules & regulations will also be applicable to the alternate
director.
Depositor Director:
As the previous provisions regarding appointment of Depositor Directors of the Bank Company Act,
2 1991 has been amended; appointment of director from depositors is no longer required. But, after Not Applicable
complying regulation under sec 15(9) of the Bank Company Act, 1991 (amended upto 2018) bank can
consider the tenure of existing depositor director or may appoint them as independent director.
Information regarding Directors:
Banks are advised to take the following steps regarding director information:
a) Every bank should keep an updated list of bank directors,
3 Complied
b) Banks should send a directors’ list to other banks or financial institutions immediately after the
appointment or release of director.
c) Banks should display a list of directors in the website and update it on a regular basis.
Responsibilities of the Board of Directors:
To ensure good governance in the bank management it is essential to have specific demarcation of
4 responsibilities and authorities among controlling bodies over bank affairs. In the Bank Company Act, Complied
1991 (amended upto 2018) the newly included Section 15(kha) & (ga) give responsibility to the board
of directors for establishing policies for the bank company, for risk management, internal controls,
internal audit and compliance and for ensuring their implementation.
4.1 Responsibilities and Authorities of the Board of Directors:
80
SL No. Particulars Compliance Status
Financial management:
i. The annual budget and the statutory financial statements shall be finalized with the approval of
the board. It shall at quarterly rests review/monitor the positions in respect of bank’s income,
expenditure, liquidity, non-performing asset, capital base and adequacy, maintenance of loan loss
provision and steps taken for recovery of defaulted loans including legal measures.
ii. The board shall frame the policies and procedures for bank’s purchase and procurement
4.1(e) activities and shall accordingly approve the distribution of power for making such expenditures. Complied
The maximum possible delegation of such power of expenditures shall rest on the CEO and his
subordinates. The decision on matters relating to infrastructure development and purchase of
land, building, vehicles etc. for the purpose of bank’s business shall, however, be adopted with
the approval of the board.
iii. The board will review whether an Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) has been formed and it is
working according to Bangladesh Bank guidelines.
Appointment of Chief Executive Officer (CEO):
In order to strengthen the financial base of the bank and obtain confidence of the depositors, one
4.1(f) of the major responsibilities of the board of directors is to appoint an honest, efficient, experienced Complied
and suitable CEO or Managing Director. The Board of directors will appoint a suitable CEO with the
approval of the Bangladesh Bank.
Other responsibilities of the Board:
4.1(g) Complied
The board should follow and comply with the responsibilities assigned by Bangladesh Bank.
Meeting of Board:
4.2 Board of directors may meet once or more than once in a month if necessary. But Board of directors Complied
shall meet at least once in every three months. Excessive meetings are discouraged.
Responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board of Directors:
a) As the chairman of the board of directors or chairman of any committee formed by the board
or any director does not personally possess the jurisdiction to apply policy making or executive
authority, he/she shall not participate in or interfere into the administrative or operational and
routine affairs of the bank.
b) The chairman may conduct on-site inspection of any bank-branch or financing activities under
the purview of the oversight responsibilities of the board. He may call for any information relating
4.3 to bank’s operation or ask for investigation into any such affairs; he may submit such information Complied
or investigation report to the meeting of the board or the executive committee and if deemed
necessary, with the approval of the board, he shall effect necessary action thereon in accordance
with the set rules through the CEO. However, any complaint against the CEO shall have to be
apprised to Bangladesh Bank through the board along with the statement of the CEO.
c) The chairman may be offered an office-room, a personal secretary/assistant, one peon/MLSS,
one telephone at the office, one mobile phone to use inside the country and a vehicle in the
business-interest of the bank subject to the approval of the board.
Formation of committees from the Board of Directors:
5 Each bank company can form 1(one) executive committee, 1(one) audit committee and 1(one) risk Complied
management committee with the directors. Board can’t form any other permanent, temporary or sub-
committee except the above mentioned three committees.
Executive committee:
5.1 Executive committee should be formed with the members of the board to continue the urgent and Complied
daily or routine works between the intervals of two board meetings. Executive committee will perform
according to their terms of reference determined by the board of directors.
82
SL No. Particulars Compliance Status
Qualifications of the Member:
i. Integrity, dedication, and opportunity to spare time in the functions of committee will have to be
considered while nominating a director to the committee ;
ii. Each member should be capable of making valuable and effective contributions in the functioning
of the committee;
5.2(b) iii. To perform his or her role effectively each committee member should have adequate Complied
understanding of the detailed responsibilities of the committee membership as well as the bank’s
business, operations and its risks.
iv. Professionally Experienced persons in banking/financial institutions specially having educational
qualification in Finance, Banking, Management, Economics, Accounting will get preference in
forming the committee.
5.2(c) Roles and Responsibilities of the Audit Committee
Internal Control:
1. Evaluate whether management is setting the appropriate compliance culture by communicating
the importance of internal control and the management of risk and ensuring that all employees
have clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities;
2. Review management’s actions in building computerization of the bank and its applications and
bank’s Management Information System (MIS);
5.2(c)(i) Complied
3. Consider whether internal control strategies recommended by internal and external auditors have
been implemented by the management;
4. Consider reports relating to fraud, forgery, deficiencies in internal control or other similar issues
detected by internal and external auditors and inspectors of the regulatory authority and place it
before the board after reviewing whether necessary corrective measures have been taken by the
management.
Financial Reporting:
1. Audit committee will check whether the financial statements reflect the complete and concrete
information and determine whether the statements are prepared according to existing rules &
5.2(c)(ii) regulations and standards enforced in the country and as per relevant prescribed accounting Complied
standards set by Bangladesh Bank;
2. Discuss with management and the external auditors to review the financial statements before its
finalization.
Internal Audit:
1. Audit committee will monitor whether internal audit working independently from the
management.
2. Review the activities of the internal audit and the organizational structure and ensure that no
5.2(c)(iii) Complied
unjustified restriction or limitation hinders the internal audit process;
3. Examine the efficiency and effectiveness of internal audit function;
4. Examine whether the findings and recommendations made by the internal auditors are duly
considered by the management or not.
External Audit:
1. Review the performance of the external auditors and their audit reports;
5.2(c)(iv) 2. Examine whether the findings and recommendations made by the external auditors are duly Complied
considered by the management or not.
3. Make recommendations to the board regarding the appointment of the external auditors.
84
SL No. Particulars Compliance Status
5.3(c) Roles and Responsibilities of the Risk Management Committee:
Risk identification & control policy :
Formulation and implementation of appropriate strategies for risk assessment and its control is
5.3(c)(i) the responsibility of Risk Management Committee. Risk Management Committee will monitor risk Complied
management policies & methods and amend it if necessary. The committee will review the risk
management process to ensure effective prevention and control measures.
Construction of organizational structure:
The responsibility of Risk Management Committee is to ensure an adequate organizational structure
5.3(c)(ii) for managing risk within the bank. The Risk Management Committee will supervise formation of Complied
separate management level committees and monitor their activities for the compliance of instructions
of lending risk, foreign exchange transaction risk, internal control & compliance risk, money laundering
risk, information & communication risk including other risk related guidelines.
Analysis and approval of Risk Management policy:
Risk management policies & guidelines of the bank should be reviewed annually by the committee.
5.3(c)(iii) The committee will propose amendments if necessary and send it to the Board of Directors for their Complied
approval. Besides, other limits including lending limit should be reviewed at least once annually and
should be amended, if necessary.
Storage of data & Reporting system:
5.3(c)(iv) Adequate record keeping & reporting system developed by the bank management will be approved by Complied
the risk management committee. The committee will ensure proper use of the system. The committee
will minute its proposal, suggestions & summary in a specific format & inform the Board of Directors.
Monitoring the implementation of overall Risk Management Policy:
5.3(c)(v) Risk Management Committee will monitor proper implementation of overall risk management policies. Complied
They will monitor whether proper steps have been taken to mitigate all risks including lending risk,
market risk, and management risk.
Other responsibilities:
1. Committee’s decision and suggestions should be submitted to the Board of Directors quarterly in
short form;
5.3(c)(vi) Complied
2. Comply instructions issued time to time by the controlling body;
3. Internal & external auditor will submit respective evaluation report whenever required by the
committee.
Meetings:
1. The risk management committee should hold at least 4 meetings in a year and it can sit any time
as it may deems fit;
2. The committee may invite Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer and any other Officer to its
5.3(d) Complied
meetings, if it deems necessary;
3. To ensure active participation and contribution by the members, a detailed memorandum should
be distributed to committee members well in advance before each meeting;
4. All decisions/observations of the committee should be noted in minutes.
Training for the Directors:
6 The directors shall make themselves fully aware of the banking laws and other related rules and Complied
regulations for performing his duties properly.
Meeting of the Directors of NRB Bank Limited During the year 2020
Board of Directors:
No. of % of
Sl. Directors Designation No. of Attendance
Meeting Attendance
1. Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman Chairman 21 20 95.24%
2. Mr. Tateyama Kabir Vice Chairman 21 21 100.00%
3. Mr. Mohammed Jamil Iqbal Vice Chairman 21 18 85.71%
20
(01 meeting was attended by his
4. Mr. Khandakar R. Amin Director 21 95.24%
Alternate Director Mr. Khandakar H. U
Bahar)
15
5. Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed Director 21 ( 03 meetings were attended by his 100.00%
Alternate Director)
6. Mr. Ali Ahmed Director 21 19 90.48%
7. Mr. Iqbal Ahmed OBE DBA Director 21 20 95.24%
21
(01 meeting was attended by his
8. Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal Director 21 100.00%
alternate Director Mr. Muhammad Asif
Zaman)
9. Mr. Abdul Karim Director 21 19 90.48%
10. Mr. Mohammed Idrish Farazy Director 21 20 95.24%
19
(01 meeting was attended by his
11. Mr. Nesar Ahmed Choudhury Director 21 90.48%
Alternate Director Mr. Mr. Akhtar Hamid
Khan)
17
(17 meetings were attended by his
12. Mr. Nafih Rashid Khan Director 21 80.95%
Alternate Director Mr. Aminur Rashid
Khan)
13. Mr. Naveed Rashid Khan Director 21 21 100.00%
14. Mr. M Badiuzzaman Director 21 20 95.24%
15
(11 meetings were attended by his
15. Mr. Humayen Kabir Khan Director 21 71.43%
alternate Director Mr. Abdul Quayum
Khalique)
0
16. Mr. Mohammed Giash Uddin Director 21 Appointed in 7th AGM held on 0.00%
23.12.2020
0
17. Mr. Mohammed Ehsanur Rahman Director 21 Appointed in 7th AGM held on 0.00%
23.12.2020
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
86
Annexure 02
[As per condition no. 1(5)(xxiii)]
Pattern of Shareholding
The pattern of shareholding of NRB Bank Limited as on 31 December 2020 as per Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission’s Notification No.
SEC/CMRRCD/2006-158/207/Admin/80 dated 03 June 2018:
a) Shareholding by Parent/Subsidiary/Associated Companies and other related parties : Nil
b) Shares held by Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Company Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Head of Internal Audit and their Spouses and Minor
Children are as follows :
Status as of 31 December 2020:
(i) Shares held by Directors and their Spouses
88
NRB Bank’s Present Organogram of Risk Management Division: Executive Risk Management Committee:
38849
38932
policies and procedures;
Advances of
Coordinating with business users/units to NRBBL
prepare functional specifications;
32474
Preparing and forwarding risk reports; and
Sector wise
17,958
Assisting in the implementation of all
aspects of the risk function. Loan portfolio
22921
Credit Risk Management:
Credit risk is the most significant and inherent
risk in banking business. Every loan exposure
or transaction with counterparty involves the
Bank to some extent of credit risks. Credit 12589
Risk Management is at the heart of the overall
11092
6,239
6,138
designed and regularly updated to identify,
5,400
measure, manage and mitigate credit risk to
6292
2,497
that approved processes are followed and
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
appropriate due diligence are made in approving
new credit facilities and renewals. Bank’s credit
risk management (CRM) division specifically 481
Transport 120
Miscellaneous 17
addresses the following areas:
Agriculture,
Fishing, and Forestry
Industry
Trade &
Commerce
Construction
Consumer
financing
Loans to
financial institutions
Implementation of the credit risk policy/
strategy approved by the board.
the board.
Rangpur= BDT 0
Barisal= BDT 0
Unclassified
Bad/Loss
90
Market Risk Management: Equity Risk:
Market risk can be defined as the risk of losses in on and off-balance sheet positions arising from Equity risk is the risk that the individual’s equity/
adverse movements in market prices. Market risk stems from all the positions included in the Bank’s debt investments will depreciate because of
trading book, foreign exchange risk as well as from commodity positions. The Bank is susceptible to stock market dynamics causing one to lose
market risk due to movement in the interest rates, equity prices and exchange rates and the Bank money. The Bank is conscious of systematic
has no exposure to commodity risk. and unsystematic risks of the equity portfolio.
The Bank has a limit structure to monitor and
Market Risk Management Framework: minimize the equity risk in the trading portfolio.
Market risk management is a systematic function on risk identification, measurement and monitoring Value at Risk (VaR) and stress testing techniques
relating to interest rates (both deposit and lending), foreign exchange and equity in order to manage/ are used by the Bank to measure the equity risk
mitigate adverse impacts. The Bank manages the market risk based on the market risk related in the trading portfolio.
policies, guidelines and the limit structure approved by the Board. Management of the interest To control Equity price risks, the Bank uses the
rate risk and the exchange rate risk is the responsibility of the Asset and Liability Management following instruments:
Committee, while the Investment Committee is responsible for managing the equity risk.
Establishing and controlling the observance
Market Risk Identification and Assessment: of equity price risk limits: stop-loss limits,
Interest Rate Risk: Interest rate risk is the risk that an investment’s value will change due to a limits on the volume of open positions,
change in the absolute level of interest rates, in the spread between two rates, in the shape of the limits on the volume of the Bank‘s potential
yield curve or in any other interest rate relationships. The changes in interest rates will affect the net losses, connected with changes in the
interest income of the Bank and the value of on balance sheet rate sensitive assets & liabilities and Equity price risk factor.
off balance sheet positions. System indicators for early warnings about
Interest rate risk is one of the most significant aspects in the market risk as the changes in interest potential financial market crisis;
rates affect both the earnings value and the economic value of equity of the Bank. Therefore, the
interest rate risk is measured in both these perspectives.
The Bank uses several techniques such as rate sensitive gap analysis, duration gap analysis under
stress testing to assess the interest rate risk.
Under the earnings perspective, maturity gap of Rate Sensitive Assets (RSAs) and Rate Sensitive
Liabilities (RSLs) are assessed considering the re-pricing which is used to measure the Interest Rate
Risk in the Banking Book (IRRBB). This is the simplest technique to measure the interest rate risk.
Simple
Sensitivity Analysis
Above 14497
1 year 10700
5894
1 year
10701
6 months 4550
7349
15687
3 months
13660
Interest Sensitive Asset Interest Sensitive Liabilities
Establishing a strong operational risk management culture throughout the Bank. ii) Market liquidity: It’s relates to the risk that
the bank may be unable to trade in specific
Integrate operational risk management activities into the Bank’s overall risk management markets or that it may only be able to do so
processes. with difficulty due to market disruptions or a
lack of market liquidity.
Ensure the implementation of all policies, processes and systems effectively at all decision
making levels Sources of liquidity risk include:
Developing a clear, effective and robust governance structure with well defined, transparent and i) Unforeseen withdrawals of deposits.
consistent lines of responsibility.
ii) Restricted access to new funding with
To ensure a strong control environment that utilizes policies, processes and systems; appropriate maturity and interest rate
appropriate internal controls; and standard risk mitigation and/or transfer strategies. characteristics.
Keeping the above focus NRB Bank Limited has put a structured framework for the effective iii) Inability to liquidate a marketable asset in a
management of operational risks. timely manner with minimal risk of capital
loss.
Capital Requirement for Operational Risk:
iv) Unpredicted customer non-payment of loan
Details Amount in Million obligations.
Total RWA for Operational risk 3740.14 v) A sudden increased demand for loans in the
Total Capital requirement for Operational risk 374.01 absence of corresponding funding inflows of
appropriate maturity.
Liquidity Risk Management:
We measure liquidity risk by quantifying and
Liquidity risk arises when the Bank cannot maintain or generate sufficient funds to meet its payment calculating various liquidity risk metrics and
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
obligations as they fall due or can only do so at a material loss. This can arise when counterparties ratios to assess potential risks to the liquidity
position. Metrics and ratios include:
who provide funding to the Bank withdraw or do not roll over a line of funding or as a result of a
92
i) Our regulatory requirements. Internal Control & Compliance Risk
Management:
ii) ‘Business as usual’ normal environment where we apply rollover and reinvestment assumptions
under benign market conditions. Internal controls are put in place to keep the
bank on course toward profitability goals and
iii) Stress conditions based on statistical historical analysis, documented experience and prudent achievement of its mission and to minimize
judgment. loopholes along the way. Internal controls
iv) Basel standards for liquidity measurement: – Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and
– Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) help ensure the reliability of financial statements
and compliance with laws and regulations.
v) Other key funding and balance sheet ratios.
The primary objective of internal control system
vi) Monitoring and analyzing market trends and the external environment. is to help the Bank perform in a sound and
prudent manner with the available resources.
The main objectives of the internal control
process are categorized as under:
Maximum Net Stable Performance Objective: It relates to the
Cumulative Cash Funding effectiveness and efficiency of the Bank in
Outflow Reserve Statutory Ratio
Liquidity using its assets and other resources and
(MCO) AD Ratio Ratio (CRR) Liquidity Coverage (NSFR) protecting the Bank from loss.
Ratio (SLR)
Maintained Ratio (LCR)
5.76%
109.98%
109.08%
87.70%
107.05%
87.80%
85.52%
21.44%
102.13%
20.50%
120.57%
18.58%
18.38%
4.39%
4.05%
16.38%
15.75%
92.65%
91.61%
special audit.
b. Each year the department will set out an
audit plan for the year to be approved by
the Managing Director.
94
d) Identify threats and vulnerabilities to NRB considers Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risk not only a compliance requirement
information security; of the regulatory bodies but also as one of its core business values. The Board of Directors and the
e) Plan the means and methods to minimize Management are firmly committed to combat Money Laundering activities.
information risks; Money Laundering Awareness Number of Program
SL
f) Establish multi-layered boundary defenses Program (From 1st January,20 - 31st December,20)
with help of R&D team to deploy a security 1 Board of Directors 01
wall between the untrusted external 2 Executive 01
network and the trusted internal network; 3 Officers 09
g) Plan for a proper disaster management Environmental & Social Risk Management:
related to IT services;
NRB Bank is always vigilant to manage Environmental and climate change risks that may arise
h) Establish an IT governance framework from the uncertainty or probability of losses that originates from any adverse environmental or
inside the bank; climate change events (natural or manmade) and/or the non- compliance of the prevailing national
i) Control measures implantation; environmental regulations. This is a facilitating element of credit risk arising from environmental
j) IT risks monitoring and control; issues. These can be due to environmental impacts caused by and / or due to the prevailing
environmental conditions. Environmental and climate change risk can hamper the business stability
k) Build a risk- aware culture and develop of the borrowers in respect of bothi) profitability and ii) reputation. Consequentially, the extent of
skills of manpower ; risk for the banks will be higher. Sector Environmental Due Diligence (EDD) Check List specified
l) Managing IT risk using the effective, in Guidelines on Environmental Risk Management (ERM) issued vide BRPD Circular No. 01/2011
efficient and right tools; dated 30/01/2011 is used to determine this risk. For the loans under the sectors specified in the
IT Risk Management helps to reduce service guidelines and which will have EnvRR of ‘High (H)’ was considered for the capital charge against this
costs and achieve greater compliance by risk.
effectively assessing classifying IT risk. Outstanding in this Project is as below as on December, 2020:
Moreover, IT Risk Management enables the (BDT Million)
management to initiate effective management
decision to ensure smooth the business Green Projects/Products Loan Outstanding
operations. Biological ETP 96.76
Money Laundering Risk Management: Green Bricks Plant 169.97
NRBBL is strongly committed to preventing Leed Certified Green Estab. 303.86
the use of the Bank’s products and services Green Estab. 350.60
for Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing
purposes and to preventing violations of Pet Bottle Recycling Plant 827.77
Sanctions Regulations. In 2020, NRB has Recyclable Poly Baggage 103.48
stepped up its efforts in this area and we will
continue this work in 2021. Activities are being Used lead acid battery recycling plant 997.33
undertaken across the Bank to ensure that Solar Panel 91.48
we meet all regulatory standards and that we Total 2941.26
achieve broad oversight on and consistency in
our approach. This includes an upgrade of our
transaction monitoring capabilities throughout Supervisory Review Process (SRP)
the entire network. The bank has a designated Supervisory Review Process, the Second Pillar of Basel-III of Risk Based Capital Adequacy
Chief Anti Money Laundering Compliance Framework, is intended not only to ensure that banks have adequate capital to support all the
Officer (CAMLCO) at Head Office and Branch risks in their business, but also to encourage banks to develop and use better risk management
Anti Money Laundering Compliance Officers techniques in monitoring and managing their risks. The key principle of the Supervisory Review
(BAMLCO) at branches who independently Process (SRP) enjoins that banks should have a process for assessing overall capital adequacy in
review the transactions of the accounts to verify relation to their risk profile and a strategy for maintaining their capital at an adequate level. The main
suspicious transactions. Last year, the Bank aspects of a rigorous SRP are as follows:
updated and reviewed its guidelines on Anti
Money Laundering and Combating financing of Board and senior management oversight,
terrorism which received enormous appreciation Sound capital assessment,
from the regulatory bodies for the quality of its Comprehensive assessment of risks,
contents. The convergence of several remarkable
Monitoring and reporting and
changes in the world markets propelled Money
Laundering to become a worldwide problem. Internal control review.
Stress Testing:
Stress testing examines the sensitivity of Bank’s Capital for Regulatory capital as well as Economic
capital under a number of scenarios and ensures that emerging risks stemming into its portfolio
are appropriately accounted. It is an important risk management technique that is used to evaluate
the potential effects on bank’s financial condition of a specific event and/ or movement in a set of
financial variables.
Stress testing framework is being used to assess absorbing capacity of the Bank, considering its
impact on bank’s capital adequacy by using minor, moderate and major level of shock. The findings
of stress testing are reviewed by the Risk Management Committee (RMC) in its periodic meetings.
The results of the stress testing are reported to the Board of Directors of the bank for their guidance
against the particulars risk areas. Stress testing is carried on quarterly basis and reported to
Bangladesh Bank within the stipulated time.
Combined Stress Testing Result of NRB Bank as on 31st December, 2020:
Minor Shock Moderate Shock Major Shock
Combined Changes in CRAR after Changes in CRAR after Changes in CRAR after
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
Shock CRAR Shock (%) CRAR Shock (%) CRAR Shock (%)
-3.18 13.65 -9.29 7.54 -16.12 -0.71
96
Disclosures on
Risk Based Capital
(Basel III)
• Pillar 1 covers the calculation of risk weighted assets and minimum capital requirement for credit risk, market risk and operational risk
• Pillar 2 (Supervisory Review Process) intends to ensure that the Banks have adequate capital to address all the risks in their business
• Pillar 3 speaks of ensuring market discipline by disclosing adequate information to the stakeholders
Components of Disclosure:
Disclosure is organized as per Bangladesh Bank requirement in the following components:
1. Scope of Application
2. Capital Structure
3. Capital Adequacy
4. Credit Risk
5. Equities: Disclosures for Banking Book Positions
6. Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book
7. Market Risk
8. Operational Risk
9. Leverage Ratio
10. Liquidity Ratio
11. Remuneration
a) Scope of application:
Qualitative Disclosures
a) The name of the top NRB Bank Limited
corporate entity in the group
to which this guidelines
applies
b) An outline of differences in NRB Bank Limited
the basis of consolidation
for accounting and NRB Bank Limited was formally inaugurated on 4th August, 2013 as a Public Limited Company (Banking Company)
regulatory purposes, with under the Companies Act 1994 for carrying out all kinds of banking activities. Presently the Bank is operating its
a brief description of the business through Corporate Head Office having following no. of branches, agent banking and other facilities all
entities within the group (i) over Bangladesh-
that are fully consolidated;
(ii) that are given a
deduction treatment; No. of Branches: 46
and (iii) that are neither No. of Agent banking: 316
consolidated nor deducted No. of ATM booths: 46
(e.g. where the investment No. of DESCO Bill Collection Booths: 07
is risk-weighted).
c) Any restrictions, or other Not applicable
major impediments,
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
on transfer of funds or
regulatory capital within the
group.
98
Quantitative Disclosures
d) The aggregate amount of Not applicable
surplus capital of insurance
subsidiaries (whether
deducted or subjected to
an alternative method)
included in the capital of the
consolidated group.
b) Capital Structure:
Qualitative Disclosures
a) Summary information on As per Guidelines on Risk Based Capital Adequacy (Revised Regulatory Capital Framework for Banks in line with
the terms and conditions of Basel III) introduced by Bangladesh Bank, ‘Common Equity Tier-1 (CET 1)’ Capital of NRBBL consists of (i) Paid-up
the main features of all capital Capital, (ii) Statutory Reserve and (iii) Retained Earnings.
instruments, especially in the NRB Bank does not have ‘Additional Tier 1 (AT 1)’ Capital since it did not issue any instrument that meets the
case of capital instruments qualifying criteria for Additional Tier 1 Capital.
eligible for inclusion in CET 1,
Additional Tier 1 or Tier 2. Tier-2 Capital consists of (i) General Provision
Qualitative Disclosures
a) A summary discussion of the In terms of BB Guidelines, NRB Bank has been assessing Risk Based Capital Adequacy under Basel-III from 01
bank’s approach to assessing January 2015. Under Basel- III framework the capital requirement is determined for Credit Risk and Market Risk
the adequacy of its capital to under Standardized Approach and Operational Risk under Basic Indicator Approach and summed-up Weighted As-
support current and future sets and thereafter the Minimum Capital Requirement to determine total risk (MCR). The Bank assesses the capital
activities. requirement considering the existing size of portfolio, concentration of portfolio to different risk weight groups,
asset quality, profit trend etc. on quarterly basis. The Bank also forecasts the adequacy of capital in terms of its
capacity of internal capital generation, maintaining the size of the portfolio, asset quality, conducting credit rating
of the borrowers, segregation of portfolio to different risk weight groups etc.
The Bank has a Board approved policy on Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process (ICAAP) as stipulated by
Bangladesh Bank. The ICAAP also details the Risk Appetite of the Bank, assessment of material risks, the process
for capital adequacy assessment to support business projections, adequacy of risk control framework, capital
raising plans and Bank-wide stress testing.
The periodic assessment of bank’s performance against the Risk Appetite defined under ICAAP and results of
stress testing are reported to the Board of Directors for their review.
CRAR has been computed based on the Basel III guidelines and it is well above the regulatory minimum level of
12.50%.
Risk Management Division (RMD) under guidance of the SRP team/ERMC (Executive Risk Management Commit-
tee), is taking active measures to identify, quantify, manage and monitor all risks to which the Bank is exposed to.
Quantitative Disclosures
Capital requirement under following Risk: Amount in Million
b) Capital requirement for Credit Risk 3,181.76
c) Capital requirement for Market Risk 185.30
d) Capital requirement for Operational Risk 374.01
Total Capital Requirement (b+c+d) 3,741.08
Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CRAR):
1. Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1) Ratio 14.62%
2. Tier 1 Capital Adequacy Ratio 14.62%
3. Tier-2 Capital Adequacy Ratio 1.45%
Capital to Risk-weighted Asset Ratio (CRAR) 16.07%
Capital Conservation Buffer (2.50%) 6.07%
Minimum Capital Requirement (MCR) 4,000.00
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
100
SOLO SOLO SOLO
16.07% 6,013
14.62%
12.50%
4,000
6.00%
Required CRAR Maintained CRAR Required Minimum Maintained Minimum Minimum Capital Total Eligible
T-1 Capital Ratio T-1 Capital Ratio Requitrement Capital
Qualitative Disclosures a) The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to credit risk:
i) Definitions of past due and As per relevant Bangladesh Bank guidelines, the bank defines the past due and impaired loans and advances for
impaired strengthening the credit discipline and mitigating the credit risk of the Bank. The impaired loans and advances are
defined on the basis of (i) Objective/ Quantitative Criteria and (ii) Qualitative judgment.
For this purpose, all loans and advances are grouped into four (4) categories, namely-
(a) Continuous Loan (b) Demand Loan (c) Fixed Term Loan and (d) Short-term Agricultural & Micro Credit.
Definition of past due/overdue:
Loans Classification
Type of facility Substandard Doubtful Bad & Loss
Continuous Loan & Demand 3 months or more but 9 months or more but 12 months or more
Loan less than 9 months less than 12 months
Fixed Term Loan* 3 months or more but 9 months or more but 12 months or more
less than 9 months less than 12 months
Short Term Agricultural & Micro 12 months or more but 36 months or more 60 months or more
less than 36 months but less than 60
Credit months
Substandard Loan:
A Continuous Loan, Demand Loan, Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s)/part of installment(s) of a Fixed Term
Loan which will remain past due/overdue for a period of 03 (three) months or beyond but less than 09 (nine)
months, the entire loan will be put into the “Sub-standard (SS)”.
Doubtful Loan:
A Continuous Loan, Demand Loan, Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s)/part of installment(s) of a Fixed Term
Loan which will remain past due/overdue for a period of 09 (nine) months or beyond but less than 12 (twelve)
months, the entire loan will be put into the “Doubtful (DF)”.
Bad/Loss Loan:
A Continuous loan, Demand loan, Fixed Term Loan or any installment(s)/part of installment(s) of a Fixed Term Loan
which will remain past due/overdue for a period of 12 (twelve) months or beyond, the entire loan will be put into
the “Bad/Loss (B/L)”.
In case of any installment (s) or part of installment (s) of a Fixed Term Loan amounting up-to Taka 10 lacs is
not repaid within the due date, the classification is as under:
Substandard: If the amount of past due installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment (s) due
within 6 (six) months, the entire loan will be classified as ‘Sub- standard’;
Doubtful: If the amount of past due installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment (s) due within 9
(nine) months, the entire loan will be classified as ‘Doubtful’;
Bad/Loss: If the amount of past due installment is equal to or more than the amount of installment (s) due within
12 (twelve) months, the entire loan will be classified as ‘Bad/Loss’.
Short-term Agricultural and Micro-Credit is classified as follows:
The Short-term Agricultural and Micro-Credit will be considered irregular if not repaid within the due date as
stipulated in the loan agreement. If the said irregular status continues, the credit will be classified as ‘Substandard
‘ after a period of 12 months, as ‘Doubtful’ after a period of 36 months and as ‘Bad/Loss’ after a period of 60
months from the stipulated due date as per the loan agreement.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
102
ii) Description of approaches Rates of Provision
followed for specific and Un- Classified Classified
general allowances Loan Type
Standard SMA SS DF BL
and statistical
methods House Building and loans for Professionals 2% 2% 20% 50% 100%
Other than house building and professionals 2% 5% 20% 50% 100%
Loans to BHs/MBs against share 2% 2% 20% 50% 100%
Small & Medium Enterprise 0.25% 0.25% 20% 50% 100%
Short term Agri /Micro Credit 2.5% - 5% 5% 100%
All Others 1% 1% 20% 50% 100%
Off Balance Sheet 1% - - - -
iii) Discussion of the Bank’s The Bank has put in place a well-structured Credit Risk Management Policy duly approved by the Bank’s Board of
Credit risk management Directors. The Policy document defines organization structure, role & responsibilities and the processes whereby the
policy. Credit Risks carried out by the Bank can be identified, quantified & managed within the framework that the Bank
considers consistent with its mandate and risk tolerance.
Credit Risk is monitored on a bank-wide basis and compliance with the risk limits approved by Board/Risk Manage-
ment Committee of Board.
NRB Bank has taken earnest steps to put in place best credit risk management practices in the bank. Besides, the
bank has framed a policy on Valuation Methodology with the approval by the Board. According to the methodology,
eligible securities normally accepted by the Bank are taken to protect the interest. These securities act as mitigation
against the credit risk to which the bank is exposed.
Quantitative Disclosures:
b) Total gross credit risk exposures broken down by major types of credit exposure:
(Amount in Million)
Short Term Agri.
Continuous Fixed Term
Major Types Demand Loan Credit & Micro Staff Loan Total
Loan Loan
Credit
Small & Medium Enterprise Financing 2,466.41 5,840.79 5,130.07 - - 13,437.28
Consumer Financing 1,923.31 - 1,320.81 - - 3,244.12
Loans to BHs/MBs/Sds against Share - - - - - -
Housing Finance - - 623.62 - - 623.62
Loan for Professionals to setup
- - - - - -
business (LP)
Short Term Agri. Credit - - - 481.16 - 481.16
Others 4,470.15 9,617.71 6,700.52 - - 20,788.38
Staff Loan - - - - 274.01 274.01
Total exposure 8,859.87 15,458.51 13,775.02 481.16 274.01 38,848.57
d) Industry or counterparty type distribution of exposures, broken down by major types of credit exposure of NRBBL:
(Amount in Million)
Industry Type Amount
Agriculture 481.16
Food & allied industries 1,338.99
Tobacco -
Readymade garments 2,006.10
Textiles 2,232.79
Ship breaking & ship building 813.63
Basic metal & steel engineering 858.08
Non-metallic mineral products 837.69
Pharmaceuticals industry 179.27
Chemical & chemical products 48.28
Rubber & plastic industries 720.66
Leather & leather products 645.08
Wood, furniture & fixtures 212.38
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
104
Power & gas 1,192.32
Other manufacturing industries 2,592.68
Construction & commercial real estate 6,238.52
Transport & communication 119.98
IT & telecommunication 948.11
Medical services 14.89
Hotel & restaurant services 0.41
Printing & publishing industries 44.26
Other service industries 1,128.13
NBFIs 567.54
Trade & commerce 6,137.53
Consumer credit 3,202.65
Credit card 1,923.31
Staff loan 274.01
Others 1,946.38
Total 38,848.57
e) Residual contractual maturity breakdown of the whole portfolio, broken down by major types of credit exposure of NRBBL
Time band Continuous Loan Demand Loan Term Loan Agricultural Credit Staff Loan Total
Up to 1 month 2,850.28 7,415.04 430.65 237.07 0.08 10,933.12
1 to 3 months 1,106.18 1,613.53 46.11 12.52 0.12 2,778.46
3 to 6 months 689.35 3,473.38 171.55 231.56 0.51 4,566.35
6 to 12 months 2,385.80 2,000.82 1,522.49 - 1.97 5,911.09
1 to 2 years 386.95 649.39 2,232.84 - 5.63 3,274.80
2 to 3 years 544.73 - 1,801.35 - 26.91 2,372.99
3 to 4 years 486.09 52.07 2,385.56 - 27.15 2,950.87
4 to 5 years 410.50 - 2,381.03 - 55.37 2,846.90
5 to 7 years - 254.28 1,930.72 - 30.09 2,215.08
7 to 10 years - - 545.53 - 52.40 597.93
Over 10 years - - 327.19 - 73.78 400.98
Total 8,859.87 15,458.51 13,775.02 481.16 274.01 38,848.57
• Amount of impaired loans and if available, past due loans, provided separately:
(Amount in Million)
Industry Impaired Past due
Small & Medium Enterprise Financing 874.63 867.83
Consumer Financing 148.10 93.47
Housing Finance 1.86 0.24
106
g) Gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) of NRBBL:
(Amount in Million)
Gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs)
Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) to outstanding loans & advances
Movement of Non-Performing Assets for NPAs
Opening balance 1,611.03
Additions 333.49
Reductions 501.49
Closing Balance 1,443.02
Movements of specific provisions for NPAs
Opening balance 1,109.51
Provision made during the period (288.97)
Write-off -
Write back of excess provisions -
Closing Balance 820.54
Qualitative Disclosures: The general qualitative disclosure requirement with respect to equity risk, including:
Differentiation between holdings Investment of NRB Bank in equities is divided into two categories: quoted equities (which are traded in the
on which capital gains are secondary market) and unquoted equities (which are not traded in the secondary market such as Subordinated
expected and those taken Bond, Commercial Paper etc). Since the intent of holding unquoted equities is not trading, the same are considered
under other objectives including as banking book equity exposure.
for relationship and strategic
reasons; and
Discussion of important policies Important policies covering equities valuation and accounting of equity holdings in the Banking Book are based on
covering the valuation and the use of the cost price method for valuation of equities. The primary aim is to invest in these equity securities for
accounting of equity holdings in the purpose of capital gain by selling them in the future or held for dividend income. Dividends received from these
the banking book, This includes equity securities are accounted for as and when received. Both Quoted and Un-Quoted equity securities are valued
the accounting techniques and at cost and necessary provisions are maintained if the prices fall below the cost price. As per to Bangladesh Bank
valuation methodologies used, guidelines, the HFT equity securities are revalued once in each week using marking to market concept and HTM
including key assumptions and equity securities are amortized once a year according to Bangladesh Bank guideline. The HTM equity securities
practices affecting valuation as are also revalued if any, are reclassified to HFT category with the approval of the Board of Directors. Preference is
well as significant changes in given to purchase of shares of strong companies at face value through placement/ IPO.
these practices
Quantitative Disclosure
Value disclosed in the balance Value of Investments in Balance Sheet Amount in Million
sheet of investments, as well
as the fair value of those Shares in Listed Companies (Valuation 738.36
investments; for quoted at average cost price)
securities, a comparison to Fair Market Value of shares in Listed Securities 655.05
publicly quoted share values
where the share price is
materially different from fair
value.
Qualitative Disclosures:
(a) The general qualitative Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) has the overall responsibility of managing the interest rate risk in
disclosure requirement the banking book of the Bank. ALCO fixes the deposit and lending rates of the Bank and directs the investment
including the nature of activities of the Bank in line with its interest rate view. Limits are fixed from both Earnings and Economic Value
IRRBB and key assumptions, Perspective and adherence monitored on a monthly basis.
including assumptions
regarding loan prepayments The Bank follows following viewpoints to manage the IRR:
and behavior of non-maturity
deposits, and frequency of a) Earnings perspective: Indicates the impact on Bank’s Net Interest Income (NII) in the short term.
IRRBB measurement.
b) Economic perspective: Indicates the impact on the net- worth of bank due to re-pricing of assets, liabilities
and off-balance sheet items.
108
Quantitative Disclosures:
(b) The increase (decline) in earnings or economic value (or relevant measure used by management) for upward and downward rate shocks according to
management’s method of measuring IRRBB, broken down by currency.
(Amount in Million)
Interest Rate Risk in the banking book Residual maturity bucket
3 months 6 months 1 year Above 1 year
Interest Sensitive Assets (A) 15,687.02 4,550.14 5,894.46 14,496.61
Interest Sensitive Liabilities (B) 13,659.68 7,349.20 10,700.92 10,700.31
GAP (A-B) 2,027.34 (27,99.06) (4,806.46) 3,796.30
Cumulative GAP 2,027.34 (771.72) (5,578.18) (1,781.88)
g) Market Risk:
Qualitative Disclosures:
Views of BOD on trading/ The Board approves all policies related to market risk, set limits and reviews compliance on a regular basis. The objective
investment activities is to provide cost effective funding to finance assets growth and trade related transactions.
The market risk covers the followings risks of the Bank’s balance sheet:
To manage foreign exchange risk of the bank, the bank has adopted the limit set by Bangladesh Bank to monitor foreign
exchange open positions. Foreign exchange risk is computed on the sum of net short positions or net long positions,
whichever is higher.
The Risk Management Division also reviews the market risk parameters on monthly basis and recommends on portfolio
ratios for containing the RWA.
Policies and processes for There are approved limits for Market risk related instruments both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items. The
mitigating market risk: limits are monitored and enforced on a regular basis to protect against market risks. The ALCO of the Bank meets on
regular basis to review the prevailing market condition, exchange rate, foreign exchange position and transactions to
mitigate foreign exchange risks.
Quantitative Disclosures:
The Capital requirements for (Amount in Million)
specified risk are as follows:
SL Market Risk Capital Requirement
A Interest Rate Related instruments 37.36
B Equities 131.00
C Foreign Exchange Position 16.95
D Commodities 0
Total 185.30
h) Operational Risk:
Qualitative Disclosures:
i. Views of BoD on system to Operational Risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people or systems or from
reduce Operational Risk external events. It includes legal risk but excludes strategic and reputation risk. Operational risk is inherent in the Bank’s
business activities in day to day operations.
As a part of continuous surveillance, the Senior Management Team (SMT) and Internal Control and Compliance
Division, regularly reviews different aspects of operational risk. The analytical assessment was reported to the Board/
Risk Management Committee/Audit Committee of the Bank for review and formulating appropriate policies, tools &
techniques for mitigating operational risk.
ii. Performance gap of The bank believes that training and knowledge sharing is the best way to reduce knowledge gap. Therefore, it
executives and staffs arranges trainings on a regular basis for its employees to develop their expertise. The bank offers competitive
pay package to its employees based on performance and merit. It always tries to develop a culture where all
employees can apply his/her talent and knowledge to work for the organization with high ethical standards in order
to add more value to the company and for the economy.
iii. Potential external events No potential external event is expected to expose the Bank to significant operational risk. The Bank has a separate
Operational Risk Policies at different operational units addressing specific issues involving Operational Risk.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
110
Qualitative Disclosures:
iv. Policies and Processes for Internal control mechanism is in place to control and minimize the operational risks. If any controls are found to be
mitigating operational risk: ineffective during the course of Risk & Control Self-Assessment, corrective measures are adopted in due course. A
monitoring system is also in place for tracking the corrective actions plan periodically. The various Board approved
policies viz., Risk Management Policy, CRM Policy, Internal Control & Compliance Policy, Policy on ML & FT, ICT
Security Policy addresses issues pertaining to Operational Risk Management.
In 2020, Audit Department conducted following No. of audit:
Risk Based Audit on branches 38
Comprehensive Audit at Head Office 17
Surprise cash audit 08
IT Audit - Department 04
IT Audit - Branch 19
Spot Inspection on Money Laundering 08
Inspection on Agent Outlet 03
v. Approach for calculating The Bank follows the Basic Indicator Approach (BIA) in terms of BRPD Circular No. 18 dated 21 December 2014
capital charge for under Guidelines on Risk Based Capital Adequacy (Revised Regulatory Capital Framework for banks in line with
operational risk Basel III). The BIA stipulates the capital charge for operational risk is a fixed percentage, denoted by (alpha)
of average positive annual gross income of the Bank over the past three years. It also states that if the annual
gross income for any year is negative or zero, that should be excluded from both the numerator and denominator
when calculating the average gross income. The capital charge for operational risk is enumerated by applying the
following formula:
K = [(GI 1 + GI 2 + GI 3) ]/n
Quantitative Disclosures:
b) The capital requirements for operational risk
(Amount in Million)
Particulars RWA Capital Requirement
Minimum Capital Requirement: 3740.14 374.01
Operation Risk
i) Liquidity Ratio:
Qualitative Disclosures:
i) Views of BoD on system to NRB Bank has proficient Board of Directors that has always been giving utmost importance to minimizing the liquid-
ity risk of the bank. In order to reduce liquidity risk strict maintenance of Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory
reduce liquidity Risk
Liquidity Reserve (SLR) is also being emphasized on a regular basis. As per Basel-III requirement, Liquidity Coverage
Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) are also maintained under the guidance of our honorable Board of
Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Bank sets policy, different liquidity ratio limits, and risk appetite for liquidity risk man-
agement as per regulatory guidelines. The Asset Liability Management (ALM) Policy, the most important policy for
Liquidity Risk Management is reviewed periodically to incorporate changes as required by regulatory stipulation or
to realign with changes in the economic landscape. The ALCO of the Bank formulates and reviews strategies and
provides guidance for management of liquidity risk within the framework laid out in the ALM Policy.
An important aspect of measuring liquidity is making assumptions about future funding needs, both in the very short-
term and for longer time periods. Another important factor is the critical role a bank’s reputation plays in its ability to
access funds readily and at reasonable terms. Several key liquidity risk indicators monitored on a regular basis to
ensure healthy liquidity position are as follows:
Computation of Capital Charge against Liquidity Risk: If annual average of any RLIs of any bank falls below Bangla-
desh Bank’s requirement the bank will be required to maintain additional capital for that RLI (or those RLIs) in SRP.
iii) Liquidity Risk Management The Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) of the Bank monitors & manages liquidity and interest rate risk
System in line with the business strategy. ALM activity including liquidity analysis & management is conducted through
coordination between various ALCO support groups residing in the functional areas of balance sheet management,
Treasury Front Office, Treasury Mid-Office, Finance & Accounts etc.
iv) Policies and Processes for An effective liquidity risk management process include systems to identify measure, monitor and control its liquidity
mitigating Liquidity risk exposures.
Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) monitors the liquidity risk on a regular basis. Based on the de-
tail recommendation from ALM desk, ALCO take appropriate action to manage the liquidity risk. Also Bank has inter-
nal risk control framework which outlines clear and consistent policies and principles for liquidity risk management.
Quantitative Disclosures: Amount in Million
Liquidity Coverage Ratio 120.57%
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) 109.08%
Stock of High quality liquid assets 9186.78
Total net cash outflows over the next 30 calendar days 7,619.17
112
j) Leverage Ratio:
Qualitative Disclosures:
i) Views of BoD on system to Banks are highly leveraged organizations which facilitate leverage for others. Leverage, in simple terms, it is the
reduce excessive leverage extent to which a bank funds its assets with borrowings rather than capital. More debt relative to capital means a
higher level of leverage.
Banks have a range of financial incentives to operate with high leverage. But it creates risk when it crosses a certain
point. Therefore, the Board views that sound prudential controls are needed to ensure that the organization maintains
a balance between its debt and equity. The Board also believes that the bank should maintain its leverage ratio on
and above the regulatory requirements which will eventually increase the public confidence on the organization.
ii) Policies and processes for The Leverage Ratio is intended to achieve the following objectives: a) Constrain the build-up of leverage in the
managing excessive on and banking sector which could damage the broader financial system and the economy b) Reinforce the risk based
off-balance sheet leverage requirements with any easy-to-understand and non-risk based measure.
At the end December 2018, the minimum requirement for leverage ratio was 3% on both solo and consolidated
bases. But a larger leverage ratio can decrease the profitability of banks because it means banks can do less prof-
itable lending. However, increasing the leverage ratio means that banks have more capital reserves and can more
easily survive a financial crisis.
In view of the impact of leverage into the business, our Bank Management takes decision about future investment.
Considering the financial strength, the bank also prepares capital planning and business budget to go on a right way.
iii) Approach for calculating The leverage ratio is a volume-based measure and is calculated as Basel III Tier I capital divided by total on and
exposure off-balance sheet exposures.
A minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% is being prescribed both at solo and consolidated level.
k) Remuneration:
NRB Bank is committed to ensure that its remuneration practices enable the Bank to attract, develop and retain high caliber individuals to deliver the Bank’s
objectives and drive business growth in a competitive environment. The performance based components of remuneration are designed to encourage be-
havior that supports the Bank’s long-term financial soundness and the risk management frameworks of the Bank.
The qualitative remuneration disclosures are broader in scope and cover all the individuals included whereas the quantitative information relates to senior
management and material risk takers of the NRB Bank Limited, for the financial year ended December 31, 2020.
114
Qualitative Disclosures
(c) Description of the ways in which current and future risks are taken into account in the remuneration process-
es.
The Bank’s remuneration practices are carefully managed taking into account the following key risks when
implementing remuneration measures:
Financial Risks
Compliance Risks
Risk and compliance requirements represent a gateway to whether an incentive bonus payment is made
and the size of the payment. Despite, if the individual does not meet or only partially meets requirements, no
award or a reduced award may be made.
(d) Description of the ways in which the bank seeks to link performance :
Overview of main performance metrics for the Bank, top level business lines and individuals-
The main performance metrics include profits, loan growth, deposit growth, risk metrics (such as quality of
assets), compliance with regulatory norms, refinement of risk management processes and customer service.
The specific metrics and weightages for various metrics vary with the role and level of the individual.
Discussion of how amounts of individual remuneration are linked to the Bank-wide and individual perfor-
mance-
The Annual Performance Appraisal (APA) takes into consideration all the above aspects while assessing
individual performance and making compensation-related recommendations to the Remuneration Committee
regarding the level of increment and performance bonus for employees. The performance assessment of
individual employees is undertaken based on achievements vis-à-vis their Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
set beforehand, which incorporate the various aspects/metrics.
(e) Description of the ways in which the bank seeks to adjust remuneration to take account of longer-term
erformance.
The Bank’s remuneration system is designed to reward long-term as well as short-term performance, encour-
age retention and recognize special performance in the organization. The Bank provides reasonable remuner-
ation for short-term performance besides for long-term performance the bank has some deferred payment
options (i.e. performance bonus, provident fund, gratuity etc.)
In case of following situation remuneration can be adjusted before vesting:
Disciplinary Action (at the discretion of Enquiry committee)
Resignation of the employee prior to the payment date.
At the same time previously paid or already vested variable pay can also be recovered under the case of
disciplinary action (at the discretion of the Disciplinary Committee and approval of Management)
(f) Description of the different forms of variable remuneration that the bank utilities and the rationale for using
these different forms.
The main forms of such variable remuneration include:
Monthly Cash benefits
Incentive plan for the employees to be paid annually
The form of variable remuneration depends on the job level of individual, risk involved, the time horizon for
review of quality of the assignments performed.
(g) Number of Meeting held by the Remuneration Committee during the financial year and remuneration paid to
its member.
Meeting regarding overseeing remuneration was held on need basis. No fees paid to the Committee Members
as remuneration for attending such meetings.
Total amount of outstanding deferred remuneration and retained remuneration exposed to ex post explicit
and/or implicit adjustments. Nil
Total amount of reductions during the financial year due to ex post explicit adjustments. Nil
Total amount of reduction during the financial year due to ex post implicit adjustments. Nil
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
116
Credit Rating
Report
NRB Bank Limited was rated by EMERGING Credit Rating Ltd. (ECRL) on the basis of Audited Financial Statements as on
31 December 2020. The summary of Rating is presented below:
2021 2020
A A-
A ST-2
Rated by EMERGING Credit Rating Ltd.
Date of Rating June 30, 2021
Validity Up to June 30, 2022
Ratios (%)
Capital adequacy ratio (as per Basel II) 16.07% 13.32% 20.7%
Non performing loans 3.71% 4.14% -10.3%
Cost to income ratio 61.1% 61.9% -1.4%
Channel
Branch 46 46 0.0%
ATM (Own) 46 47 -2.1%
ATM (Shared) NPSB NPSB
120
Five-Year
Progression Of NRB Bank
BDT Million
Particulars 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Balance Sheet Metric
“Credit Rating” Operating profit/(loss) -before provision and tax 950 925 909 854 810
Long Term A Provision for loans, investment and other assets 0.66 1,019 253 247 91
Short Term ST-2 Profit/(loss) before tax 949 (94 ) 657 606 719
Profit/(loss) after tax 671 (125 ) 582 443 525
Credit Quality
Non performing / classified loans (NPLs) 1,443 1,611 1,206 563 245
Specific provision (130 ) 1,110 295 184 85
General provision 94 348 273 182 102
NPL to total loans and advance 3.71% 4.14% 3.71% 2.46% 1.9%
Deposits 80.6%
Shareholders' Equity 11.6%
Other Liabilities 7.9%
Asset Mix
2019
79% Loans and Advances
17% Investments
1% Fixed Assets
3% Other Assets
Deposit Mix
2019
21.2% Current Deposit
8.0% Savings Deposit
70.8% Fixed Deposit
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
122
Statement Of Value Added
and its Distribution
Value added statement shows how much value (wealth) has been created by the
bank through utilization of its capacity, capital, manpower and other resources
and how it is allocated among different stakeholders i.e. employees, shareholders,
government etc.
Amount in Taka
Particulars
2020
Wealth creation:
Income from banking services 5,509,544,854
Less: Cost of services & supplies 3,697,558,523
Value added by banking services 1,811,986,332
Non-banking income -
Provision for loans, investments & off balance sheet items (655,769)
Total wealth creation 1,811,330,562
Wealth distribution
To employees as salary expenses 753,415,945
To government exchequer as income tax 195,195,492
To expansion & growth
Retained profit/(loss) 671,068,441
Depreciation 108,843,358
Deferred taxation 82,807,326
862,719,126
Total Value Addition 1,811,330,562
The bank’s policy has been to deliver optimum value in a manner that is consistent with the highest
levels of fairness and transparency. For the bank, it has not been a case of building financial value
and enhancing the bottom line at any cost, but rather participating in a process of creating value
through fair and ethical means. Building sustainable value of all stakeholders is an important
corporate goal.
Some of the measures taken to create, sustain and deliver optimum value are as follows:
Maintaining liquidity
The liquidity policy of the bank has always been to carry a positive mismatch in the interest earning
assets and interest bearing liabilities in the 1 to 30 days category. Our liquidity remained at optimum
levels during the year. The assets and liabilities committee (ALCO) of the bank monitors the situation
and maintains a satisfactory trade-off between liquidity and profitability.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
124
The capital adequacy computation as at 31 December 2020 is given below:
Common Equity Tier- 1 / core capital to RWA against minimum requirement 4.5% 14.62% 12.08%
Tier- 1 / core capital to RWA minimum requirement 6% 14.62% 12.08%
Capital to Risk Weighted Assets against minimum requirement 10% 16.07% 13.32%
Opinion information. The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report
We have audited the financial statements other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Annual Report is
of NRB Bank Limited (the “Bank”), which expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
comprise the balance sheet as at 31 Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover other information and we do not
December 2020, and the profit and loss express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
account, statement of changes in equity In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
and cash flow statement for the year other information identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider
then ended, and notes to the financial whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
statements, including a summary of knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
significant accounting policies.
If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior
In our opinion, the accompanying financial
to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of
statements of the Bank give a true and
fair view of the balance sheet as at 31 this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this
December 2020, and of its profit and loss regard.
accounts and its cash flows for the year Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for
then ended in accordance with International the financial statements and internal controls
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial
explained in note 2 and 3. statements of the Bank in accordance with IFRSs as explained in note 2 and 3 and comply
Basis for opinion with the Banking Company Act, 1991 (as amended up to date), the Companies Act, 1994
We conducted our audit in accordance with and other applicable Laws and Regulations and for such internal control as management
International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
Our responsibilities under those standards from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. The Bangladesh Bank guidelines
are further described in the auditor’s require the management to ensure effective internal audit, internal control and risk
responsibilities for the audit of the financial management functions of the Bank. The management is also required to make a self-
statements section of our report. We are assessment on the effectiveness of anti-fraud internal controls and report to Bangladesh
independent of the Bank in accordance with Bank on instances of fraud and forgeries.
the International Ethics Standards Board for In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Bank’s
Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
Accountants (IESBA Code), requirements concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either
of Bangladesh Securities and Exchange intends to liquidate the Bank or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to
Commission (BSEC) and Bangladesh Bank, do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Bank’s financial
and we have fulfilled our other ethical reporting process.
responsibilities in accordance with the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
IESBA Code and the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB) Bye Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
Laws. We believe that the audit evidence we as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level
to provide a basis for our opinion. of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs
will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from
Emphasis of matter fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could
We draw attention to note 3.16 of the reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
financial statements, which describes these financial statements.
matters related to implementation of As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and
‘IFRS 16 Leases’ including preliminary maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
assessment of its impact as assessed by
management. Our opinion is not modified in Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
respect of this matter. to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The
Other information risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for
Management is responsible for the other
128
one resulting from error, as fraud may complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate
involve collusion, forgery, intentional with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our
omissions, misrepresentations, or the independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
override of internal control. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
Obtain an understanding of internal matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current
control relevant to the audit in order period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s
to design audit procedures that are report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
appropriate in the circumstances. extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in
Evaluate the appropriateness of our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
accounting policies used and the outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
reasonableness of accounting Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
estimates and related disclosures made
In accordance with the Companies Act, 1994, the Banking Companies Act, 1991, and the
by management.
rules and regulations issued by Bangladesh Bank we also report that:
Conclude on the appropriateness
of management’s use of the going i. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
concern basis of accounting and, knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit and made due
based on the audit evidence obtained, verification thereof;
whether a material uncertainty exists ii. to the extent noted during the course of our audit work performed on the basis stated
related to events or conditions that under the Auditor’s Responsibility section in forming the above opinion on the financial
may cast significant doubt on the statements and considering the reports of the Management to Bangladesh Bank on
Bank’s ability to continue as a going anti-fraud internal controls and instances of fraud and forgeries as stated under the
concern. If we conclude that a material Management’s Responsibility for the financial statements and internal control:
uncertainty exists, we are required to a) internal audit, internal control and risk management arrangements of the Bank as
draw attention in our auditor’s report to
the related disclosures in the financial b) disclosed in the financial statements appeared to be materially adequate;
statements or, if such disclosures are nothing has come to our attention regarding material instances of forgery or irregularity or
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our administrative error and exception or anything detrimental committed by employees of the
conclusions are based on the audit Bank;
evidence obtained up to the date of our iii. in our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Bank
auditor’s report. However, future events so far as it appeared from our examination of those books;
or conditions may cause the Bank to
cease to continue as a going concern. iv. the records and statements submitted by the branches have been properly maintained
in the financial statements;
Evaluate the overall presentation,
structure and content of the financial v. the balance sheet and profit and loss account together with the annexed notes dealt
statements, including the disclosures, with by the report are in agreement with the books of account and returns;
and whether the financial statements vi. the expenditures incurred and payments made were for the purpose of the Bank’s
represent the underlying transactions business for the year;
and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation. vii. the financial statements have been drawn up in conformity with prevailing rules,
regulations and accounting standards as well as related guidance issued by
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit Bangladesh Bank;
evidence regarding the financial
information of the entities or business viii. adequate provisions have been made for advance and other assets which are in our
activities within the Bank to express opinion, doubtful of recovery;
an opinion on the financial statements. ix. the records and statements submitted by the branches have been properly maintained
We are responsible for the direction, in the financial statements;
supervision and performance of x. the information and explanations required by us have been received and found
the Bank’s audit. We remain solely satisfactory;
responsible for our audit opinion.
xi. we have reviewed over 80% of the risk weighted assets of the Bank and spent over
2,150 person hours; and
We communicate with those charged with
governance, among other matters, the xii. capital to risk-weighted asset ratio (CRAR) as required by Bangladesh Bank has been
planned scope and timing of the audit and maintained adequately during the year.
significant audit findings, including any
significant deficiencies in internal control
that we identify during our audit.
Dhaka, 03 June 2021 Sabbir Ahmed, FCA, Partner
We also provide those charged with
DVC No: 2106210770AS289510 Enrolment no: 770, Hoda Vasi Chowdhury & Co
governance with a statement that we have
Chartered Accountants
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
PROPERTY AND ASSETS Notes
Taka Taka
Cash 4 3,140,113,528 3,170,883,607
Cash in hand (including foreign currencies) 4.1 739,719,284 777,432,737
Balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent bank (s) (including foreign
4.2 2,400,394,244 2,393,450,870
currencies)
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 5 3,167,659,594 2,018,295,669
In Bangladesh 5.1 3,068,091,239 1,859,573,354
Outside Bangladesh 5.2 99,568,355 158,722,315
Money at call on short notice 535,500,000 345,320,000
Investments 6 7,665,384,722 8,256,770,228
Government 6.1 6,079,258,097 6,703,274,548
Others 6.2 1,586,126,625 1,553,495,680
Loans and advances 7 38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
Loans, cash credit, overdrafts etc. 7.1 38,792,949,133 38,813,955,679
Bills purchased and discounted 7.2 55,621,257 118,362,299
Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures 8 384,938,747 448,917,068
Other assets 9 1,621,318,738 1,550,469,807
Non - banking assets - -
Total assets 55,363,485,719 54,722,974,357
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31.12.2020 31.12.2019
PROPERTY AND ASSETS Notes
Taka Taka
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Contingent liabilities 17 10,880,863,570 14,417,316,055
Acceptances and endorsements 17.1 1,565,237,575 2,604,112,785
Letters of guarantee 17.2 7,366,294,585 8,840,474,904
Irrevocable letters of credit 17.3 1,325,590,543 2,182,851,200
Bills for collection 17.4 623,740,867 789,877,166
Other contingent liabilities
Other commitments - -
Documentary credits and short term trade-related transactions - -
Forward assets purchased and forward deposits placed - -
Undrawn note issuance and revolving underwriting facilities - -
Undrawn formal standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments - -
Total off-Balance Sheet items including contingent liabilities 10,880,863,570 14,417,316,055
The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.
134
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2020
(Amount in Taka)
Statutory Retained
Particulars Paid up capital Other Reserve Total
reserve earnings
Balance as at 1 January 2020 4,665,600,000 470,693,317 1,708,959 (10,302,183) 5,127,700,093
Bonus share issued for 2019 - - - - -
Net profit/(loss) after tax for the year - - - 671,068,441 671,068,441
Transfer to statutory reserve - 189,814,252 - (189,814,252) -
Addition/(adjustment) made during the year - - 4,998,239 - 4,998,239
Balance as at 31 December 2020 4,665,600,000 660,507,569 6,707,198 470,952,006 5,803,766,773
(Amount in Taka)
Particulars Up to 1 month 1-3 months 3-12 months 1-5 years Above 5 years Total
Assets:
Cash in hand (including balance with Bangladesh Bank and its agent
3,140,113,528 - - - - 3,140,113,528
Bank)
Balance with other banks and financial institutions 2,467,659,594 700,000,000 - - - 3,167,659,594
Money at call and on short notice 535,500,000 - - - - 535,500,000
Investments 110,579,990 582,947,549 1,686,923,554 1,382,212,893 3,902,720,736 7,665,384,722
Loans and advances 10,980,436,339 2,731,148,893 9,441,179,878 11,464,814,091 4,230,991,189 38,848,570,390
Fixed assets including premises, furniture and fixtures - - - - 384,938,747 384,938,747
Other assets - 138,099,572 421,481,766 1,061,737,401 - 1,621,318,738
Non banking assets - - - - - -
Total assets (A) 17,234,289,451 4,152,196,014 11,549,585,198 13,908,764,384 8,518,650,672 55,363,485,719
Liabilities:
Borrowings from other banks, financial institutions and agents 1,441,128,163 1,308,931,161 817,297,890 75,625,930 - 3,642,983,144
Deposits 4,766,798,642 6,449,822,756 24,386,199,436 3,344,934,303 2,883,228,301 41,830,983,438
Provision and other liabilities 275,984,125 986,617,186 114,200,007 5,305,905 2,703,645,140 4,085,752,364
Total liabilities (B) 6,483,910,930 7,436,439,942 25,317,697,334 3,425,866,138 5,586,873,441 49,559,718,946
Net liquidity gap (A - B) 10,750,378,522 (3,284,243,928) (13,768,112,136) 10,482,898,246 2,931,777,231 5,803,766,773
The NRB Bank Limited (the “Bank”) is a private commercial bank (PCB), incorporated as a public limited company in Bangladesh on 19 March 2013
under the Companies Act, 1994. It started its banking businesses from 04 August 2013 under the license issued by Bangladesh Bank. The Bank has
currently 46 branches, 46 ATM booths and NPSB shared ATM booths all over Bangladesh. The Bank had no overseas branches as at 31 December
2020.
The registered office of the Bank is located at SimpleTree - Anarkali, 89 Gulshan Avenue, Gulshan – 1, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The principal activities of the Bank are to provide a comprehensive range of financial products and services, personal and commercial banking, trade
services, cash management, treasury, securities and custodial services to its customers.
The Financial Reporting Act 2015 (FRA) was enacted in 2015. Under the FRA, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) is formed and it is yet to issue
financial reporting standards for public interest entities such as banks. The Bank Company Act 1991 has been amended to require banks to prepare
their financial statements under such financial reporting standards. The FRC has been formed but yet to issue any financial reporting standards as
per the provisions of the FRA and hence International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as approved by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of
Bangladesh (ICAB) are still applicable.
Accordingly, the financial statements of the Bank continue to be prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
the requirements of the Bank Company Act 1991, the rules and regulations issued by Bangladesh Bank (BB), the Companies Act 1994. In case any
requirement of the Bank Company Act 1991, and provisions and circulars issued by Bangladesh Bank differ with those of IFRS, the requirements
of the Bank Company Act 1991, and provisions and circulars issued by Bangladesh Bank shall prevail. Material deviations from the requirements of
IFRS are as follows:
IFRS: As per IAS 1 financial statements shall comprise statement of financial position, comprehensive income statement, changes in equity, cash
flow statement, adequate notes comprising summary of accounting policies and other explanatory information. As per para 60 of IAS 1, the entity
shall also present current and non-current assets and liabilities as separate classifications in its statement of financial position.
Bangladesh Bank: The presentation of the financial statements in prescribed format (i.e. balance sheet, profit and loss account, cash flows
statement, statement of changes in equity, liquidity statement) and certain disclosures therein are guided by the ‘First Schedule’ (section 38) of
the Bank Company Act 1991 (amendment upto 2013) and BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003 and subsequent guidelines of BB. In the
prescribed format there is no option to present assets and liabilities under current and non-current classifications.
IFRS: As per requirements of IFRS 9, classification and measurement of investment in shares and securities will depend on how these are managed
(the entity’s business model) and their contractual cash flow characteristics. Based on these factors it would generally fall either under “at fair value
through profit or loss account” or under “at fair value through other comprehensive income” where any change in the fair value (as measured in
accordance with IFRS 13) at the year-end is taken to profit and loss account or other comprehensive income respectively.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003 investments in quoted and unquoted shares are revalued on the basis of
year-end market price and as per Net Assets Value (NAV) of last audited balance sheet respectively. As per instruction of another DOS circular letter
no. 03 dated 12 March 2015, investment in Mutual Fund (closed-end) is revalued at lower of cost and (higher of market value and 85% of NAV). As
such, provision is made for any loss arising from diminution in value of investments (portfolio basis); otherwise investments are recognised at costs.
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136
iii) Revaluation gains/losses on Government securities
IFRS: As per requirement of IFRS 9 where securities will fall under the category of fair value through profit or loss account, any change in the fair
value of assets is recognised through the profit and loss account. Securities designated as amortised cost are measured at effective interest rate
method and interest income is recognised through the profit and loss account.
Bangladesh Bank: According to DOS circular no. 05 dated 26 May 2008 and subsequent clarification in DOS circular no. 05 dated 28 January
2009, amortisation loss is charged to profit and loss account, mark-to-market loss on revaluation of Government treasury securities (T-bills /
T-bonds) categorised as HFT is charged to Profit and Loss account, but any unrealised gain on such revaluation is recognised to revaluation reserve
account. T-bills/T-bonds designated as HTM are measured at amortized cost method but interest income/gain is recognized through equity.
IFRS: As per IFRS 9 an entity shall recognise an impairment allowance on loans and advances based on expected credit losses. At each reporting
date, an entity shall measure the impairment allowance for loans and advances at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the
credit risk on these loans and advances has increased significantly since initial recognition whether assessed on an individual or collective basis
considering all reasonable information, including that which is forward-looking. For those loans and advances for which the credit risk has not
increased significantly since initial recognition, at each reporting date, an entity shall measure the impairment allowance at an amount equal to 12
month expected credit losses that may result from default events on such loans and advances that are possible within 12 months after reporting
date.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 23 September 2012, BRPD circular no. 19 dated 27 December 2012, BRPD circular no.
16 dated 18 November 2014 and BRPD circular no. 8 dated 2 August 2015, a general provision @ 0.25% to 5% under different categories of
unclassified loans (standard/ SMA loans) should be maintained regardless of objective evidence of impairment and as per BRPD Circular no 56,
dated 10 December 2020, special general provision @ 1% on unclassified (standard/SMA) loans that are availing extended time to pay installment/
adjustment should be maintained. And specific provision for sub-standard/doubtful/ bad-loss loans should be made at 20%, 50% and 100%
respectively on loans net off eligible securities (if any). Also, a general provision @ 1% should be provided for off-balance sheet exposures except
bills for collection. Such provision policies are not specifically in line with those prescribed by IFRS 9.
IFRS: Loans and advances to customers are generally classified at amortised cost as per IFRS 9 and interest income is recognised by using the
effective interest rate method to the gross carrying amount over the term of the loan. Once a loan subsequently become credit-impaired, the entity
shall apply the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of these loans and advances.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no. 14 dated 23 September 2012, once a loan is classified, interest on such loans are not allowed to be
recognised as income, rather the corresponding amount needs to be credited to an interest in suspense account, which is presented as liability in
the balance sheet.
IFRS: As per IAS 1 other comprehensive income (OCI) is a component of financial statements or the elements of OCI are to be included in a
single other comprehensive income (OCI) statement. IFRSs do not require appropriation of profit to be shown on the face of the statement of
comprehensive income.
Bangladesh Bank: The templates of financial statements issued by BB do not include other comprehensive income nor are the elements of other
comprehensive income allowed to be included in a single other comprehensive income (OCI) Statement. As such the Bank does not prepare the
other comprehensive income statement. However, elements of OCI, if any, are shown in the statements of changes in equity. Furthermore, the above
templates require disclosure of appropriation of profit on the face of profit and loss account.
In several cases Bangladesh Bank guidelines categorise, recognise, measure and present financial instruments differently from those prescribed in
IFRS 9. As such full disclosure and presentation requirements of IFRS 7 and IAS 32 cannot be made in the financial statements.
IFRS: As per IFRS 9 when an entity sells a financial asset and simultaneously enters into an agreement to repurchase the asset (or a similar asset)
at a fixed price on a future date (repo), the arrangement is treated as a loan and the underlying asset continues to be recognised at amortised cost
in the entity’s financial statements. The difference between selling price and repurchase price will be treated as interest expense. The same rule
applies to the opposite side of the transaction (reverse repo).
Bangladesh Bank: As per BB circulars/guidelines, when a bank sells a financial asset and simultaneously enters into an agreement to repurchase
the same (or a similar asset) at a fixed price on a future date (REPO or stock lending), the arrangement is accounted for as a normal sale transaction
and the financial assets should be derecognised in the seller’s book and recognised in the buyer’s book.
IFRS: As per IFRS 9, financial guarantees are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it
incurs because a specified debtors fails to make payment when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument. Financial
guarantee liabilities are recognised initially at their fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the financial liabilities.
The financial guarantee liability is subsequently measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance for expected credit losses as per impairment
requirement and the amount initially recognised less, income recognised in accordance with the principles of IFRS 15. Financial guarantees are
included within other liabilities.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD 14, financial guarantees such as letter of credit and letter of guarantee will be treated as off-balance sheet items.
No liability is recognised for the guarantee except the cash margin. As per BRPD Circular No.01 dated 03 January 2018 and BRPD Circular No.14
dated 23 September 2012, the Bank is required to maintain provision at 1% against gross off-balance sheet exposures (which includes undrawn
loan commitments).
IFRS: Cash and cash equivalent items should be reported as cash item as per IAS 7.
Bangladesh Bank: Some cash and cash equivalent items such as money at call on short notice, treasury bills with maturity of more than three
months and prize bond are not shown as cash and cash equivalents. Money at call on short notice is shown separately in the balance sheet. Treasury
bills with maturity of more than three months and prize bond are shown under investment in the balance sheet.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no 14, dated 25 June 2003, there exists a face item named non banking assets.
IFRS: Cash flow statement can be prepared either in direct method or indirect method. The presentation method is selected to present cash flow
information in a manner that is most suitable for the business or industry. Whichever method selected should be applied consistently.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no 14, dated 25 June 2003, cash flow statement is to be prepared following a mixture of direct and
indirect method.
IFRS: Balance with Bangladesh Bank should be treated as other asset as it is not available for use in day to day operations as per IAS 7.
Bangladesh Bank: Balance with Bangladesh Bank is treated as cash and cash equivalents.
IFRS: Intangible asset must be identified and recognized, and the disclosure must be given as per IAS 38.
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Bangladesh Bank: There is no requirement for regulation of intangible assets in BRPD circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003.
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xv) Off-balance sheet items
IFRS: There is no concept of off-balance sheet items in any IFRS; hence there is no requirement for disclosure of off-balance sheet items on the
face of the balance sheet.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD circular no 14, dated 25 June 2003, off balance sheet items e. g. L/C, L/G, acceptance should be disclosed
separately on the face of the balance sheet.
xvi) Loans and advances net of provision
IFRS: Loans and advances should be presented net of provision.
Bangladesh Bank: As per BRPD 14 dated 25 June 2003, provision on loans and advances should be presented separately as liability and can not
be netted off against loans and advances.
2.2 Basis of measurement
The financial statements of the Bank have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items:
Government treasury securities (T-bills/T-bonds) designated as ‘Held for Trading (HFT)’ are marked-to-market weekly with resulting gain credited to
revaluation reserve account but loss charged to profit and loss account.
Government treasury securities (T-bills/T-bonds) designated as ‘Held to Maturity (HTM)’ are amortized yearly with resulting gain credited to
amortization reserve account but loss charged to profit and loss account.
2.3 Going concern basis of accounting
The financial statements has been prepared on the assessment of the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Bank has neither any
intention nor any legal or regulatory compulsion to liquidate or curtail materially the scale of any of its operations. The key financial parameters
(including liquidity, profitability, asset quality, provision sufficiency and capital adequacy) of the Bank continued to exhibit a healthy trend for couple
of years. The rating outlook of the Bank as denoted by the rating agency (ECRL) is ‘stable’. Besides, the management is not aware of any material
uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Bank’s ability to continue as a going concern.
2.4 Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in Bangladesh Taka (BDT), which is the Bank’s functional and presentation currency. All financial
information presented in Taka has been rounded off to the nearest Taka except when otherwise indicated.
2.5 Use of estimates and judgments
The preparation of the financial statements of the Bank in conformity with IFRSs require management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which
the estimate is revised and in any future period affected.
2.6 Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the respective functional currency of the operation the spot exchange rate at the date of the
transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated into the functional currency at the sport exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated into the functional currency at the sport exchange
rate at the date that the fair value are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date
of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognized in the profit and loss account.
2.7 Cash flow statement
Cash Flow Statement is prepared principally in accordance with IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” under direct method as per the guidelines of BRPD
circular no.14 dated 25 June 2003. The Cash Flow Statement shows the structure of and changes in cash and cash equivalents during the year. It
Cash Flows during the year have been classified as operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.
These financial statements of the bank cover one calendar year from 1 January to 31 December 2020.
The liquidity statement has been prepared in accordance with remaining maturity grouping of Assets and Liabilities as at the close of the year as
per following basis:
i) Balance with other banks and financial institutions, money at call and short notice etc. on the basis of their maturity term.
vi) Borrowings from other banks and financial institutions, as per their maturity/repayment term.
vii) Deposits and other accounts on the basis of their maturity and behavioral trend.
viii) Other long term liability on the basis of their maturity term.
ix) Provisions and other liabilities are on the basis of their payment / adjustments schedule.
Statement of Changes in Equity has been prepared in accordance with IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” and following the guidelines of
Bangladesh Bank BRPD circular no.14 dated 25 June 2003.
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these financial statements, and have been applied
consistently by group entities except otherwise instructed by Bangladesh Bank as the prime regulator.
Cash and cash equivalents include notes and coins in hand and at ATM, unrestricted balances held with BB and its agent bank, balance with other
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banks and financial institutions, money at call and on short notice and prize bonds which are not ordinarily susceptible to change in value.
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3.1.2 Investments
All investments (other than government treasury securities) are initially recognized at cost, including acquisition charges associated with the
investment. Accounting treatment of government treasury securities (categorized as HFT or/and HTM) is given following DOS Circular no. 05 dated
26 May 2008 and subsequent clarifications on 28 January 2009. All investment securities are initially recognized at cost, being fair value of the
consideration given, including acquisition charges associated with the investment. The valuation methods of investments used are:
Investments which are intended to be held till maturity are classified as ‘Held to Maturity’ (HTM). These are measured at amortized cost at each year
end by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accredited, using the effective or
historical yield. Any increase or decrease in value of such investments is booked to equity but decrease to profit and loss account.
These are investments primarily held for selling or trading. After initial recognition, investments are marked to market weekly and any decrease in
the present value is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account and any increase is booked to Revaluation Reserve Account through Profit and Loss
Account.
The Bank has been recording transactions of REPO and reverse REPO following DOS circular no. 6 dated 15 July 2010 of BB. In case of REPO of
both coupon and non-coupon bearing (T-bills) securities, the Bank adjusts the revaluation reserve account for HFT securities and stops the weekly
revaluation (if the revaluation date falls within the REPO period) of the same security. For interest bearing security, the Bank does not accrue interest
during REPO period.
These securities are bought and held primarily for the purpose of selling them in future or held for dividend income which are reported at cost.
Investment in unlisted securities is reported at cost under cost method. Adjustment is given for any shortage of book value over cost for determining
the carrying amount of investment in unlisted securities.
Provision for shares against unrealized loss (gain net off) has been made according to DOS circular no. 4 dated 24 November 2011 and for mutual
funds (closed-end) as per DOS circular letter no. 3 dated 12 March 2015 of Bangladesh Bank.
Besides, bank complied with Bangladesh Bank BRPD Circular 14 dated June 25, 2003 as follows, “All investments in shares and securities (both
dealing and investment) should be revalued at the year- end. The quoted shares should be valued as per market price in the stock exchange(s)
and unquoted shares as per book value of last audited balance sheet. Provision should be made for any loss arising from diminution in value of
investments”.
Loans and advances are stated in the balance sheet on gross basis.
Interest is calculated on daily product basis, but charged and accounted for quarterly on accrual basis. Interest on classified loans and advances is
kept in interest suspense account as per BRPD circulars no. 14 dated September 23, 2012 on Master Circular: Loan Classification and Provisioning.
Interest is not charged on bad and loss loans and advances as per guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. Records of such interest amounts are kept in
separate memorandum accounts.
Commission and discounts on bills purchased and discounted are recognized at the time of realization.
General provisions @ 0.25% to 5% under different categories on unclassified loans (standard/SMA), special
general provision @ 1% on unclassified loans (standard/SMA) loans that are availing extended time to pay installment/adjustment and @ 1% on off
balance-sheet exposures excluding bills for collection, and specific provisions @ 20%, 50% & 100% on classified (substandard/doubtful/bad loss)
loans are made on the basis of quarter end review by the management and instructions contained in BRPD Circular no 14, dated 23 September
2012, BRPD Circular no 19, dated 27 December 2012, BRPD Circular no 16, dated 18 November 2014, BRPD Circular no 8, dated 2 August 2015
and BRPD Circular no 56, dated 10 December 2020. Provisions and interest suspense are separately shown under other liabilities as per First
Schedule of Bank Company Act 1991 (amendment upto 2013), instead of netting off with loans.
Heads Rates
General provision on:
Unclassified (including SMA) general loans and advances 1%
Unclassified (including SMA) small and medium enterprise 0.25%
Unclassified (including SMA) Loans to BHs/MBs/SDs against Shares etc. 2%
Unclassified (including SMA) loans for housing finance 1%
Unclassified (including SMA) loans for professionals and credit cards 2%
Unclassified (including SMA) consumer financing other than housing financing, loans for professionals and credit cards 5%
Substandard loans and advances other than short term agri credit and micro credit 20%
142
Heads Rates
Doubtful loans and advances other than short term agri credit and micro credit 50%
Bad/loss loans and advances 100%
Substandard short term agri credit and micro credit 5%
Doubtful short term agri credit and micro credit 5%
All fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation as per IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment”. Land is measured at cost. The cost
is the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition or
construction or, where applicable, the amount attributed to that asset when initially recognized in accordance with the specific requirements of the
IFRS. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the entity; and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
Subsequent costs are capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the costs will flow to the entity and cost
can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced portion is derecognized. The costs of day to day servicing of fixed assets, i.e. repairs
and maintenance is charged to profit and loss account as expense when incurred.
3.1.4.3 Depreciation
Depreciation is charged at the following rates on all fixed assets on the basis of estimated useful lives as determined by fixed asset policy of the
Bank. In all cases depreciation is calculated on the straight line method. Depreciation of the assets is charged from the date of acquisition and
intended to use and no depreciation is charged from the date when the assets are disposed.
Rate of
Category of fixed assets
depreciation
Furniture and fixture 10%
Machinery and Equipment 20%
Computer and Network Equipment 20%
Vehicle 20%
Software 12.5%
Mobile Phone 50%
As per BRPD circular No. 14 dated 25 June 2003, other assets/item(s) have been shown separately as ‘income generating’ and ‘non income
generating’ in the relevant notes to the financial statements. Other assets include advance rent, advance for revenue and capital expenditure, stocks
of stationary and stamps, security deposits to government agencies an unrealized income receivables etc.
Non-banking assets will be acquired due to failure of borrowers to repay the loan in time taken against mortgaged property. The value of the
properties will be recognized in the financial statements as non-earning assets on the basis of third party valuation report. Value of the assets receive
in addition to the loan outstanding will be kept as reserve against non-banking assets.
Borrowings from other banks, financial institutions and agents include interest-bearing borrowings redeemable at call and Bangladesh Bank
refinance. These items are brought to financial statements at the gross value of the outstanding balance.
Deposits and other accounts include non interest-bearing current deposit redeemable at call, bills payable, interest bearing on demand and special
notice deposits, savings deposit and fixed deposit. These items are brought to financial statements at the gross value of the outstanding balance.
Other liabilities comprise items such as provision for loans and advances/investments, provision for taxes, interest payable on borrowing, interest
suspense and accrued expenses etc. Individual item-wise liabilities are recognized as per the guidelines of Bangladesh Bank and International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Interim dividend is recognized only when the shareholders’ right to receive payment is established. Final dividend is recognized when it is approved
by the shareholders in AGM. Dividend payable to the Bank’s shareholders is recognized as a liability and deducted from the shareholders’ equity in
the year in which the shareholders’ right to receive payment is established.
Provision for classified loans and advances is made on the basis of quarter-end review by the management and instructions contained in BRPD
circular no. 14 dated 23 September 2012, BRPD circular no. 19 dated 27 December 2012, BRPD circular no. 16 dated 18 November 2014 and
related subsequent amendment circulars. Details are stated in Note 12.3 of these financial statements.
Provision for diminution of value of quoted shares and mutual funds (closed-end), placed under other liability, has been made on portfolio basis (gain
net off) following DOS circular No. 04 dated 24 November 2011 and DOS circular letter no. 03 dated 12 March 2015 respectively. For unquoted
shares, provision has been made based on available NAV of respective nos of units. As on the reporting date, the Bank does not hold any open-end
mutual fund. Details are stated in Annexure-C of these financial statements.
In compliance with BRPD circular no. 14 dated 23 September 2012 and related subsequent amendment circulars, the Bank has been maintaining
provision @ 1% against off-balance sheet exposures (mainly contingent assets/liabilities) except bills for collection.
Provision for other assets is made as per the instructions made in the BRPD circular No. 14 dated 25 June 2001 i.e. 100% provision is required on
other assets which are outstanding for one year or more or classified as bad/loss.
Provision for unsettled transactions in nostro accounts is made as per FEPD circular no. FEPD (FEMO) / 01/2005-677 dated 13 September 2005
of Foreign Exchange Policy Department (FEPD) of Bangladesh Bank. On the reporting date, the Bank has no unsettled transactions outstanding for
more than 3 months and no provision has been made in this regard.
In compliance with IAS 37, provisions for other liabilities and accrued expenses are recognized in the financial statements when the Bank has a legal
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or constructive obligation as a result of past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
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3.2.11 Contingent liabilities
Any possible obligation that arises from past events and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one
or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Bank.
Any present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because:
* it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or
Contingent liabilities are not recognized but disclosed in the financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits is reliably estimated.
Contingent assets are not recognized in the financial statements as this may result in the recognition of income which may never be realized.
Authorized capital The authorized capital of the Bank is the maximum amount of share capital that the Bank is authorized by its Memorandum and
Articles of Association to issue among shareholders. This amount can be changed by shareholders’ approval upon fulfilment of relevant provisions
of the Companies Act 1994.
Paid-up capital
The paid-up capital represents the amount of bank’s capital that has been contributed by ordinary shareholders. The holders of ordinary shares are
entitled to receive dividend as recommended by the Board and subsequently approved by the shareholders from time to time in the Annual General
Meeting (AGM).
Statutory reserve
In compliance with the provision of Section 24 of Bank Company Act 1991, the Bank transfers at least 20% of its profit before tax to “Statutory
Reserve Fund” each year until the sum of statutory reserve and share premium equal to the paid up capital of the Bank.
Revaluation reserve
When the value of a government treasury security categorized as HTM increases as a result of amortization, the amount thus increased is
recognized directly to equity as ‘reserve for amortization’. However, any increase in the value of such securities categorized as HFT as a result of
‘mark to market’ is booked under equity as ‘revaluation reserve’ but any decrease is directly charged to profit and loss account as per DOS circular
letter no. 05 dated 26 May 2008 & DOS Circular letter no 05, dated 28 January 2009.
Interest income Interest on unclassified loans and advances is recognized as income on accrual basis, interest on classified loans and advances is
credited to interest suspense account with actual receipt of interest there from credited to income as and when received as per instruction contained
in BRPD circular no 14 dated 23 September 2012, BRPD circular no 19 dated 27 December 2012 and BRPD circular no 16 dated 18 November
2014.
Fess and commission income arises on services provided by the Bank and recognized as and when received basis. Commission charged to
customers on letters of credit, letters of guarantee and acceptance are credited to income at the time of effecting the transactions except those
which are received in advance.
Investment income
Income on investments is recognized on accrual basis. Investment income includes discount on treasury bills and zero coupon bonds, interest on
treasury bonds, debentures and fixed deposits with other banks. Capital gain on investments in shares and dividend on investment in shares are
also included in investment income.
Dividend income from investments is recognized at the time when it is declared, ascertained and right to receive the payment is established as per
IFRS 9.
Exchange income includes all gains and losses from foreign currency day to day transactions, conversions and revaluation of non monetary items.
Interest paid on borrowings and deposits are calculated on 360 days basis (except for some treasury instruments which are calculated on 364 days
basis) in a year and recognized on accrual basis.
All other operating expenses are provided for in the books of the account on accrual basis according to the IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial
Statements”.
Provident fund
The Bank operates a contributory provident fund for its permanent employees funded by both the employees and the Bank equally; employees
contribute 10% basic salary and the Bank contributes an equal amount. The Bank’s contribution is made each month and recorded under salary
and allowances. This fund is managed by a separate trustee board i.e. “NRB Bank Employees’ Provident Fund” and any investment decision out of
this fund is made separately from that of the Bank’s funds. The Commissioner of taxes, LTU, Dhaka has approved the provident fund as a recognized
provident fund within the meaning of section 2 (52), read with the provisions of part – B of the first Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance, 1984. The
recognition took effect from 30 April 2015.
Gratuity fund
The Bank operates a Gratuity Fund scheme on “Continuing Fund Basis”, in respect of which provision is made annually which is covering all its
permanent eligible employees in accordance with Bank Service Rules. The Gratuity Fund is managed separately by ‘NRB Employees Gratuity Fund
Trust’ and any investment decision out of this fund is also made by this Trust. The Second Secretary (Tax Exemption), National Board of Revenue,
Dhaka has approved the NRB Bank Limited Employees’ Gratuity Fund as a recognized Gratuity Fund within the meaning of Para 2,3 & 4, read with
the provisions of Part - C of the First Schedule of Income Tax Ordinance 1984. The recognition took effect from August 09, 2015.
Superannuation fund
The Banks’ introduced “NRB Bank Limited Employees’ Superannuation Fund” commencing from August 12, 2019 is subscribed by the contribution
of the bank. The fund has been established to provide medical support like; hospitalization, maternity etc. and coverage in the event of accidental
death or permanent disabilities of the employees.
3.6 Taxation
The expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a
business combination or items recognized directly in equity.
Current tax
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date,
and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
Provision for current income tax of the Bank has been made on taxable income @ 40% considering major disallowances of expenses and
concessional rates on certain incomes (0% on gain on trading of govt. securities, 10% on capital gain of shares & MFs and 20% on dividend income)
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
146
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized by the Bank on deductible or taxable temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets
and liabilities used for financial reporting and the amount used for taxation purpose as required by IAS 12 ‘Income Taxes’ and BRPD circular no.11
dated 12 December 2011. Deferred tax assets is recognized for the carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reviewed at each reporting
period and are measured at the applicable tax rate as per tax laws that are expected to be applied when the assets is realized and liability is settled.
3.7 Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to
offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Comparative information including narrative and descriptive one is disclosed in respect of the preceding period where it is relevant to enhance the
understanding of the current period’s financial statements. Certain comparative amounts in the financial statements are reclassified and rearranged
where relevant, to conform to the current year’s presentation.
As per IAS 33 ‘Earnings per Share’ the Bank has been reporting ‘Basic EPS’ as there has been no dilution possibilities during the year. Basic EPS
is computed by dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Bank by the number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period. Bonus shares issued in current period are considered for number of ordinary shares outstanding for preceding period to present comparative
EPS with retrospective adjustment (restated).
Books of account in regard to inter-bank (in Bangladesh and outside Bangladesh) as well as inter-branches are reconciled at regular intervals to
keep the unreconciled balances within non-material level.
Financial Institutions are in the business of taking calculative risk and it is important how a bank decides on its risk appetite. The bank firmly believes
that robust risk management is the core function that makes its business sustainable. The risk management systems in place at the Bank are
discussed below:
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of loss that may occur from the default of any counterparty to repay in accordance with agreed terms and conditions and/
or deterioration of creditworthiness. Board of Directors is the apex body for credit approval of the Bank. However, they delegate authority to the
Managing Director & CEO or other officers of the Credit Risk Management (CRM) Division. The Board also sets credit policies to the management
for setting procedures, which together has structured the CRM framework in the bank. The Credit Policy Manual (CPM) contains the core principles
for identifying, measuring, approving, and managing credit risk in the bank. The policy covers Corporate, Retail, Small and Medium Enterprise
(SME) exposures. Policies and procedures together have structured and standardized CRM process both in obligor and portfolio level. There is a
comprehensive credit appraisal procedure that covers Industry/Business risk, management risk, financial risk, facility structure risk, security risk,
environmental risk, reputational risk, and account performance risk.
The bank follows the criteria for loan classification and provisioning requirement as stipulated in the BRPD circular no 14 dated September 23, 2012
and BRPD circular no 05 dated May 29, 2013.
Liquidity Risk
Responsibility of managing and controlling liquidity of the bank lies with Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) that meets at least once in a month. Asset
Liability Management (ALM) desk being primarily responsible for management of liquidity risk closely monitors and controls liquidity requirements on
a daily basis by appropriate coordination of funding activities. A monthly projection of fund flows is reviewed in ALCO meeting regularly. On monthly
basis, ALCO monitors liquidity management by examining key ratios, maximum cumulative outflow, upcoming funding requirement from all business
units, asset-liability mismatch etc.
Market Risk
Risk Management Unit (RMU) is responsible for overall monitoring, control, and reporting of market risk while Treasury Mid Office is an integral
part of market risk management which independently evaluates and monitors treasury department’s transaction from risk perspective. Overall risk
parameters and exposures of the bank are monitored by RMU and yearically reported to Bank Risk Management Committee (BRMC). Market risk
can be subdivided into three categories depending on risk factors: Interest Rate Risk, Foreign Exchange Risk, and Equity Price Risk.
Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings or capital of the bank arising from movement of interest rates. The movement of interest rates affects bank’s
reported earnings and capital by changing:
• The market value of trading accounts (and other instruments accounted for by market value), and
To manage interest rate risk, ALCO regularly monitors various ratios and parameters. Bank deploys several analysis techniques (e.g. Rate Sensitive
Gap Analysis, Duration Gap Analysis) to measure interest rate risk, its impact on Net Interest Income and takes insight about course of actions.
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that a Bank’s financial performance or position will be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between
currencies and implied volatility on foreign exchange options. Bank makes import payment and outward remittance as its outflow, whereas it gets
foreign currency inflow as export receipts and inward remittance. Exchange rate risk arises, if, on a particular day, these inflow-outflows don’t
match and bank runs its position long/short from these customer driven activities. Bank also faces foreign exchange risk if it sources its funding in
one currency by converting fund from another currency. Currently, the Bank is facing such transaction exposure in foreign currency for its off-shore
banking unit. But these transactions exposure is always hedged.
The bank computes VaR (Value at Risk) on its foreign exchange position arising from customer driven foreign exchange transactions on daily basis.
The bank maintains various nostro accounts in order to conduct operations in different currencies. The position maintained by the bank at the end
of the day is within the stipulated limit prescribed by the Bangladesh Bank.
Operational Risk
Operational Risk Unit under Internal Control & Compliance Division (ICCD) is primarily responsible for risk identification, measurement, monitoring,
control, and reporting of operational risk. Internal Control (audit) Unit of ICCD also conducts risk-based audit at departmental and branch level
throughout the year. Besides, ‘Bank Risk Management Committee’ (BRMC) which reports to MD & CEO also plays a supervisory role.
Operational risks are analyzed through review of Departmental Control Function Check List (DCFCL). This is a self-assessment process for
detecting high risk areas and finding mitigates of those risks. These DCFCLs are then discussed in monthly meeting of BRMC.
The bank has a comprehensive IT security policy and procedures which are formally documented and endorsed by competent authority. To prevent
attack from cyber criminals/fraudsters IT division (hereinafter IT) has established standard physical & environmental security measures to all
sensitive areas e.g. data center, Disaster Recovery (DR) site, power rooms, server rooms etc. IT has standard logical security measures e.g. access
card, password protected Server, access log, measuring device logs, yearic testing results, etc. to all core devices i.e. server, PC etc., connecting
devices i.e. switch, router etc., security devices i.e. firewall, IDS etc., all applications i.e. core banking system, antivirus, firewall, VPN, utilities
etc., databases, networks and others. IT has standard design and practice in network connectivity, access, build-up, configuration, monitoring,
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
maintenance and security. IT has Business Continuity Management (BCM) to support and handle any human made or natural incident/disaster;
moreover regular backup schedule and retention avoids the risk of data loss based on the criticality of the system.
148
Internal audit
The Bank has established an independent internal audit function with the head of Internal Control & Compliance (ICC). The internal audit team
performs risk based audit on various business and operational areas of the Bank on continuous basis. The audit committee and the Board regularly
reviews the internal audit reports as well as monitor progress of previous findings. However, the Head of Audit being part of internal control &
compliance, report to audit committee of the Board and is responsible to audit committee of the Board.
Prevention of fraud
Like any other banks and financial institutions, the bank is also exposed to the inherent risk of fraud and hence implemented a number of anti-fraud
controls and procedures specifically designed to prevent and detect any material instances of fraud or irregularities. As per the requirement of
Bangladesh Bank regular reporting’s are made on self-assessment of various anti-fraud controls as well as any incident of fraud and forgeries that
have been identified by the Bank. Regular staff training and awareness programs are taken to ensure that all officers and staff of the Bank are fully
aware of various fraud risks in their work area and prepared to deal with it.
All the material events after the reporting year have been considered and appropriate adjustments/ disclosures have been made in the financial
statements as per IAS 10 ‘Events after the Reporting Year’.
(i) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the party controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the company; has
an interest in the company that gives it significant influence over the company; or has joint control over the company;
(iv) the party is a member of the key management personnel of the Company or its parent;
(v) the party is a close member of the family of any individual referred to in (i) or (iv);
(vi) the party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting power in such entity resides
with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred to in (iv) or (v); or
(vii) the party is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of the company, or of any entity that is a related party of the company.
The Bank has complied the following IASs & IFRSs as adopted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB) during the preparation
of financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020.
150
IFRS No. IFRS Title Compliance Status
15 Revenue from contracts with customers Complied
16 Leases Not Complied
* In order to comply with certain specific rules and regulations of the Central Bank (Bangladesh Bank) which are different from IFRSs, some of the
requirements specified in these IASs /IFRSs are not applied.
The Bank has consistently applied the accounting policies as set out in Note 3 to all periods presented in these financial statements. The various
amendments to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with the date of initial application of 1 January 2019 have
been considered. However, these amendments have no material impact on the financial statements of the Bank.
In December 2017, ICAB vide letter 1/1/ICAB-2017 decided to adopt IFRS replacing BFRS effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1
January 2018. However, since issued BFRS have been adopted from IFRS without any major modification, such changes would not have any
material impact on these financial statements.
A number of standards and amendments to standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2020 and earlier application
is permitted. However, the Bank has not early applied the following new standards in preparing these financial statements.
IFRS 17 was issued in May 2017 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2021. IFRS 17 establishes the principles
for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of insurance contracts within the scope of the standard. The objective of IFRS 17 is
to ensure that an entity provides relevant information that faithfully represents those contracts. The Bank has not yet assessed in potential impact
of IFRS 17 on its financial statements.
IFRS 16 Leases is effective for the annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. IFRS 16 defines that a contract is (or contains) a
lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. IFRS 16 significantly
changes how a lessee accounts for operating leases. Under previous IAS 17, an entity would rent an office building or a branch premises for several
years with such a rental agreement being classified as operating lease would have been considered as an off balance sheet item. However, IFRS
16 does not require a lease classification test and hence all leases shall be accounted for as on balance sheet item (except some limited exception
i.e. short-term lease, leases for low value items).
Under IFRS 16, an entity shall be recognizing a right-of-use (ROU) asset (i.e. the right to use the office building, branches, service center, call center,
warehouse, etc.) and a corresponding lease liability. The asset and the liability are initially measured at the present value of unavoidable lease
payments. The depreciation of the lease asset (ROU) and the interest on the lease liability is recognized in the profit or loss account over the lease
term replacing the previous heading ‘lease rent expenses’.
As per the preliminary assessment of leases for ‘office premises’, the Bank has concluded that the potential impact of these lease items in the
Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account of the Bank for the year 2020 is not considered to be material. Therefore, considering the above
implementation issues the Bank has not taken IFRS 16 adjustments on the basis of overall materiality as specified in the materiality guidance in the
‘Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting’ and in ‘International Accounting Standard 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’. However, the
Bank would continue to liaison with regulators and related stakeholders and observe the market practice for uniformity and comparability, and take
necessary actions in line with regulatory guidelines and market practice.
The financial statements were reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of the Bank in its 41st meeting held on 26th April, 2021 and was
subsequently approved by the Board in its 119th meeting held on 3rd June, 2021
4 Cash
Average total demand and time liabilities of October 2020 42,900,321,669 40,593,654,504
Daily basis
Required reserve (3.50%) 1,501,511,258 2,029,682,725
Actual reserve held (5.70% ) 2,443,864,862 2,301,533,596
Surplus / (deficit) 942,353,604 271,850,871
Bi-weekly basis:
The bank maintained excess cash reserve of The bank maintained excess cash reserve of Tk.2,679,987,782.32 /- (Tk. 399,726,355.92/- was
in 2019) against 4% (of ATDTL) on bi-weekly basis which is the summation of excess cash reserve maintained over required in the last fortnight
(bi-week) of 2020.
4.b Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
As per section 33 of the Bank Company Act, 1991 (amended upto 2018) & MPD circular no. 02 dated 10 December 2013 issued by Bangladesh
bank with effect from 01 February 2014, the bank has maintained SLR of minimum 13% based on weekly average total demand and time
liabilities (ATDTL) of the base month which is two months back of the reporting month (i.e. SLR of December 2020 is based on weekly average
balance of October 2020. Reserve maintained by the bank as at 31 December are as follows:
152
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
Current Deposits
Habib American Bank, New York 11,870,028 37,974,646
United Bank of India 6,425,395 6,983,292
United Bank of India 3,948,012 742,992
Mizhuo Bank Limited, Japan 38,975 608,876
Mashreq Bank PSC, New York 67,775,051 87,374,069
Mashreq Bank PSC, UK - 5,540,563
Aktif Bank, Turkey 2,844,560 10,346,634
AB Bank Limited, Mumbai 4,186,150 6,680,617
National Commercial Bank 2,480,183 2,470,626
99,568,355 158,722,315
(Details are given in Annexure- B)
5.a Maturity grouping of balance with other banks and financial institutions
154
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
Daily average
Minimum outstanding Maximum outstanding
Counter party name outstanding during the
during the year during the year
year
Securities sold under repo:
With Bangladesh Bank 85,000,000 2,708,410,907 382,556,780
With other Banks & Financial Institutions 148,445,400 1,531,238,444 126,656,773
Securities purchased under reverse repo:
With Bangladesh Bank - - -
With other Banks & Financial Institutions 33,465,121 1,867,339,150 131,849,795
6.b Investments classified as per Bangladesh Bank Circular:
As per DOS Circular N0. 01 dated 19 January 2014, the maximum limit of holding approved Securities under Held to Maturity (HTM) is 125% of
SLR for all primary dealer banks and NRB Bank Limited has invested in Treasury bonds under HTM category as per said circular.
156
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
6.2 Others
Quoted Shares
General Portfolio (A)
Active Fine Chemicals Limited 9,735,840 9,735,840
BRAC Bank Limited 4,950,882 2,958,155
Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited 43,459,370 43,459,370
MJL Bangladesh Limited 97,181,052 97,181,052
ACI Limited 9,308,251 11,921,697
Grameenphone Limited 50,313,173 50,313,173
Premier Bank Limited 4,579,140 4,579,140
Prime Bank Limited 7,434,880 7,434,880
Olympic industries Limited 25,436,724 18,283,517
Singer Bangladesh Limited 39,358,131 34,159,688
BBS Cables Limited 14,762,927 10,737,883
Esquire Knit Composite Limited 940,050 940,050
Runner Automobiles Limited 1,156,998 540,450
Sea Pearl Beach Resort & Spa Limited 37,300 37,300
Coppertech Industries Limited 47,410 47,410
Mutual Trust Bank Limited 336,805 336,805
Ring Shine Textiles Limited 2,010,600 2,010,600
Meghna Petroleum Limited 20,194,338 12,985,348
Robi Axiata Limited 2,712,530 -
Crystal Insurance Company Limited 108,790 -
Dominage Steel Building Systems Limited 248,130 -
Square Pharmaceuticals Limited - 178,650
Aman Cotton Fibrous Limited - 313,840
Barka Power Limited - 3,218,930
898,602,382 849,010,830
158
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
Inside Bangladesh
Loans - General 29,659,062,265 29,502,086,850
Cash credit - -
Overdraft 8,859,874,903 8,956,086,336
Staff Loan 274,011,965 355,782,493
38,792,949,133 38,813,955,679
Outside Bangladesh - -
38,792,949,133 38,813,955,679
Inside Bangladesh
Local bills /documents 41,911,590 113,398,018
Foreign bills /documents 13,709,667 4,964,281
55,621,257 118,362,299
7.2 a Residual maturity grouping of Bills purchased & discounted
On demand 25,139,012 52,001,252
In more than one month but not more than three months 13,141,363 46,444,770
In more than three months but not more than one year 3,631,215 19,916,276
In more than one year but not more than five years - -
In more than five years - -
41,911,590 118,362,299
7.2.b Residual maturity grouping of loans and advances including Bills Purchased & Discounted
160
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
Government sector - -
Public sector - -
Private sector 38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
Inside Bangladesh
Dhaka Division 28,092,312,325 27,321,304,674
Chittagong Division 6,492,682,502 6,663,159,313
Sylhet Division 1,223,515,997 1,256,512,885
Rajshahi Division 1,041,391,232 906,694,394
Khulna Division 1,459,355,371 1,651,946,936
Barisal Division - -
Rangpur Division - 13,388,600
Mymensingh Division 539,312,963 1,119,311,176
38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
Outside Bangladesh - -
38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
7.3.7 Security/Collateral-wise concentration of loans and advances
Unclassified
Standard (Including Staff Loan) 37,136,010,530 36,383,680,217
Special Mention Accounts (SMA) 269,534,952 937,608,490
37,405,545,482 37,321,288,707
Classified
Sub-standard 313,817,620 361,103,854
Doubtful 103,064,641 21,549,640
Bad/Loss 1,026,142,646 1,228,375,777
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
1,443,024,908 1,611,029,271
38,848,570,390 38,932,317,978
162
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
i) Loans considered good in respect of which the bank is fully secured 2,187,956,305 2,617,204,155
ii) Loans considered good against which the bank holds no security other than 10,859,204,125 1,603,817,999
the debtors' personal guarantee
iii) "Loans considered good secured by the personal undertakings of one or 1,195,968,025 1,297,397,837
more parties in addition to the personal guarantee of the debtor"
iv) Loans adversely classified; provision not maintained there against - -
14,243,128,454 5,518,419,990
v) Loans due by directors or officers of the bank or any of them either 274,011,965 355,782,493
separately or jointly with any other persons
vi) Loans due from companies or firms in which the directors or officers of the - -
bank have interest as directors, partners or managing agents or in case of
private companies, as members
vii) Maximum total amount of advances, including temporary advances made at 337,278,006 363,401,525
any time during the year to directors or managers or officers of the bank or
any of them either separately or jointly with any other person.
viii) Maximum total amount of advances including temporary advances granted - 28,287,087
during the year to the companies or firms in which the directors of the bank
are interested as directors, partners or managing agents or in the case of
private companies, as members.
ix) Due from banking companies - -
x) "Amount of classified loans on which interest has not
been charged mentioned as follows:"
a. (Decrease)/increase of provision (specific) (282,695,493) 787,358,040
Amount of loan written off - -
Amount realized against the loans previously written off
b. Provision kept against loans classified as bad debts 774,669,819 1,057,365,311
c. Interest credited to interest suspense account 341,760,721 186,423,673
xi) Cumulative amount of written off loans
Opening Balance - -
Amount written off during the year - -
Closing Balance
The amount of written off loans for which law suit has been filed - -
Cost:
Income generating
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
164
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
Non-income generating
Stationery, stamps, printing materials, etc. 1,613,825 1,166,910
Prepaid expenses 5,453,844 10,889,785
Advance rent 147,832,462 173,501,875
Security deposits with other entities 2,165,212 965,212
Advance income tax 907,288,139 564,345,083
Deferred Tax Assets (net of liabilities) 330,865,325 413,672,651
Advances to vendors 3,311,124 10,517,948
Advances to staff for expenses 1,140,464 1,724,518
Dividend Receivable 17,922,576 17,987,226
Q-Cash and ATM receivable 3,477,163 2,777,663
Receivable against Sanchaypatra & Bond Encashment 57,711,063 249,418,633
Sundry receivables 3,210,457 487,858
1,621,318,738 1,550,469,807
9.1 Income receivable:
10.a In Bangladesh
Demand Borrowing
166
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
168
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
A. General
Balance at the beginning of the year 348,050,818 272,963,747
Add: Provision made/(released) during the year
On general loans and advances (32,712,426) 82,498,913
On Special Mention Account (SMA) (7,038,534) (7,411,842)
Special general provision (COVID-19) 133,699,364 -
93,948,404 75,087,071
Less : Provision reversed due to loan settlement (244,209) -
93,704,196 75,087,071
Balance at the end of the year 441,755,014 348,050,818
B. Specific
170
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
466,560,000 ordinary shares of Taka 10 each issued for cash 4,665,600,000 4,665,600,000
13.3 Percentage of shareholdings
2020 2019
Particulars
Value of Share % of Holding Value of Share % of Holding
Shareholders' Group
Directors 2,307,314,470 49.45 2,231,236,800 47.82
Sponsor Shareholders 1,380,446,000 29.59 1,510,382,000 32.37
General Shareholders 977,839,530 20.96 923,981,200 19.80
Total 4,665,600,000 100.00 4,665,600,000 100.00
13.4 Name of the Directors and their shareholdings as at 31 December
2020 2019
Designation
SL Name of the directors % of Number of % of Number of
Shareholding Shares Shareholding Shares
172
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
General Reserve - -
Investment revaluation reserve (Note-15.1) 6,707,198 1,708,959
6,707,198 1,708,959
15.1 Revaluation reserve
Held to maturity (HTM) (Note 15.1.1) 796,959 1,078,288
Held for trading (HFT) (Note 15.1.2) 5,910,239 630,671
6,707,198 1,708,959
15.1.1 Reserve for amortization of treasury securities (HTM)
17 Contingent liabilities
Directors - -
Government - -
Banks and Other Financial Institution - -
Others (Customers etc.) 7,366,294,585 8,840,474,904
7,366,294,585 8,840,474,904
17.3 Irrevocable letters of credit
Income:
Interest, discount and similar income (Note-18.1) 4,612,648,706 4,955,436,991
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
174
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
19 Interest income
176
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
178
31.12.2020 31.12.2019
Taka Taka
180
33rd Audit Committee Meeting held on 23.01.2020 36th Audit Committee Meeting held on 08.08.2020
34th Audit Committee Meeting held on 20.06.2020 37th Audit Committee Meeting held on 13.12.2020
35th Audit Committee Meeting held on 27.06.2020
C. Steps taken for implementation of an effective internal control procedure of the Bank:
Through circular the committee placed its report regularly to the Board of Directors of the Bank mentioning its review results and
recommendations on internal control system, compliance of rules and regulations and establishment of good governance within stipulated time.
39 Related party disclosures
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or to exercise significant influence over the other party in
making financial and operating decisions that fall within the definition of ‘Related Party’ as contained in Bangladesh Accounting Standards (IAS) -
24 (related party disclosures) and as defined in the BRPD Circular no. 14 dated 25 June 2003. Related party information are given below:
i) Directors’ interest in different entities
Percentage
Name of the firms/companies in which
Status with the of holding/
Name of Directors interested as proprietor, partner, director, Status
Bank interest in the
managing agent, guarantor, employee etc.
concern
Al Haramain Perfumes LLC, UAE Investor 100%
Al Haramain Perfumes Holding LLC, UAE Investor 100%
Al Haramain Perfumes MFG & Oudh
Managing Director 49%
Processing Industry LLC, UAE
Al Halal Perfumes Industry LLC, UAE Managing Director 25%
Al Halal Perfumes LLC, UAE Managing Director 49%
Al Haramain Trading L.L.C, UAE Partner 51%
Noor Al Haramain Trading LLC, UAE Managing Director 25%
Oud Al Haramain LLC, UAE Investor 100%
Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed
Sponsor
Bangladesh Islamia (Pvt) School, UAE
Al Haramain Perfumes Int'l W.L.L, Kuwait Managing Director 49%
Noor Al Haramain Perfumes Company W.L.L,
Managing Director 49%
Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Kuwait
Chairman
Rahman Al Haramain Perfumes LLC, Oman Managing Director 70%
Al Haramain Perfumes, W.L.L, Qatar Managing Director 49%
Al Haramain Perfumes S.P.C, Bahrain Managing Director 50%
"Al Haramain Perfumes PTE
Managing Director 99%
Limited, Singapore"
Al Haramain Perfumes SDN BHD, Malaysia Managing Director 50%
Al Haramain Perfumes Pvt. Ltd. Bangladesh Chairman 0.50%
Al Haramain Hospitals Pvt. Ltd. Bangladesh Chairman 0.10%
Al Haramain Tea Co. Ltd. Bangladesh Chairman
Al Arafah Islami Bank Limited, Bangladesh Sponsor 0.93%
AIBL Capital Market Services Ltd. Bangladesh Director 1.50%
Rich & Ruitz, France Director
Al Haramain Perfumes, London Director
Al Haramain Perfumes Inc, New York, USA Managing Director
182
Percentage
Name of the firms/companies in which
Status with the of holding/
Name of Directors interested as proprietor, partner, director, Status
Bank interest in the
managing agent, guarantor, employee etc.
concern
Chairman & Chief
Seamark PLC, United Kingdom 27%
Executive
Chairman & Chief
IBCO Limited, United Kingdom 40%
Executive
IBCO Enterprise, United Kingdom Senior Partner 33%
Chairman & Chief
Seamark (BD) Limited, Bangladesh 30%
Mr. Iqbal Ahmed OBE DBA Director Executive
Chairman & Chief
IBCO Food Industries Limited, Bangladesh 31%
Executive
Chairman & Chief
Seamark (Holdings) Limited, Bangladesh
Executive
Seamark (USA) Inc., USA Managing Director 33%
ManRu Shopping City, Bangladesh Senior Partner 31%
M/S. Md. Jahed lqbal Proprietor 100%
Jahed lqbal Ltd. UK Director 100%
Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal Director Desert Star Trading LLC Partner 24%
Jamil lqbal Ltd., Bangladesh Managing Director 50%
Sumday Development Company Ltd., Bangladesh Director 25%
Hassan Shahin Ahmed Perfumes L.L.C. Dubai,
Mr. Abdul Karim Director Proprietor 100%
UAE
National Exchange Company S.R.L. Italy Chairman 51%
Mr. Mohammed Idrish Farazy Director Popular Travels & Tours, Rome, Italy Chairman 25%
Farazy Hospital and Diagnostics Ltd. Director
N.A. Choudhury Limited, UK Director 50%
Dr. Nesar Ahmed Choudhury Director
Solace Service Limited Shareholder 15%
Commodity First DMCC, Dubai, UAE Managing Director 50%
Loch Shipping Intermediary FZE, UAE Chairman & MD 100%
Jabbar Jute Mills Ltd. Bangladesh Director 10%
Mr. Nafih Rashid Khan Director
Bangladesh Medical Science and Technology
Director 10%
Limited, Bangladesh
Comodity First Pte Ltd, Singapore Director 50%
Jabbar Jute Mills Ltd. Bangladesh Director 10%
Gentrade FZE, UAE Chairman & MD 100%
Mr. Naveed Rashid Khan Bangladesh Medical Science and Technology Ltd Director 10%
Commodity First DMCC, Dubai, UAE Managing Director 50%
Comodity First Pte Ltd, Singapore Director 50%
Tania International PTE. Ltd., Singapore Managing Director 65%
Tania Development PTE. Ltd., Singapore Managing Director 70%
Mr. M Badiuzzaman Director Advance Homes Pvt. Ltd., Bangladesh Chairman 60%
Strategic Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., Bangladesh Chairman 30%
Pay Union BD limited, Bangladesh Director 30%
41 General
Highlights on the overall activities of the bank have been furnished in Annexure - D.
184
Annexure-A
Annexure-B
186
Balance with other banks-Outside Bangladesh(Nostro Account)
As at 31 December 2020
(Amount in Taka)
2020 2019
Name of the Bank Account type Currency type FC Exchange Equivalent FC Exchange Equivalent
amount rate Taka amount rate Taka
Habib American Bank, New CD USD 139,974.93 84.80 11,870,028 447,286.76 84.90 37,974,646
York
United Bank of India CD ACU 75,770.19 84.80 6,425,395 82,253.14 84.90 6,983,292
United Bank of India CD ACU EUR 38,003.46 103.89 3,948,012 7,830.16 94.89 742,992
Mizhuo Bank Ltd, Japan CD JPY 47,588.00 0.82 38,975 784,938.00 0.78 608,876
Mashreq Bank PSC, New York CD USD 799,223.73 84.80 67,775,051 1,029,140.97 84.90 87,374,069
Mashreq Bank PSC, UK CD GBP - 114.50 - 49,871.89 111.10 5,540,563
Aktif Bank, Turkey CD EUR 27,381.66 103.89 2,844,560 109,039.92 94.89 10,346,634
AB Bank Limited, Mumbai CD ACU 49,364.34 84.80 4,186,150 78,688.07 84.90 6,680,617
National Commercial Bank CD SAR 109,758.13 22.60 2,480,183 109,208.13 22.62 2,470,626
99,568,355 158,722,315
Annexure- C
Quoted
Total market value
Face value Average rate per Unrealised gain/
Name of the Company No. of shares Cost of holding of share as at
per share Cost share as on (loss)
31.12.2020
31.12.2020
General Portfolio
Active Fine Chemicals Limited 10 400,000 9,735,840 24.34 16.90 6,760,000 (2,975,840)
Premier Bank Limited 10 363,825 4,579,140 12.59 11.00 4,002,075 (577,065)
Prime Bank Limited 10 400,000 7,434,880 18.59 17.10 6,840,000 (594,880)
BRAC Bank Limited 10 100,000 4,950,882 49.51 44.30 4,430,000 (520,882)
Mutual Trust Bank Limited 10 11,550 336,805 29.16 24.10 278,355 (58,450)
Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Limited 10 83,000 43,459,370 523.61 149.60 12,416,800 (31,042,570)
MJL Bangladesh Limited 10 840,000 97,181,052 115.69 76.90 64,596,000 (32,585,052)
ACI Limited 10 33,000 9,308,251 282.07 246.00 8,118,000 (1,190,251)
Grameenphone Limited 10 140,000 50,313,173 359.38 347.10 48,594,000 (1,719,173)
Olympic industries Limited 10 130,000 25,436,724 195.67 191.10 24,843,000 (593,724)
Singer Bangladesh Limited 10 200,000 39,358,131 196.79 175.60 35,120,000 (4,238,131)
BBS Cables Limited 10 220,000 14,762,927 67.10 54.80 12,056,000 (2,706,927)
Dominage Steel Building Systems Limited 10 24,813 248,130 10.00 34.50 924,531 676,401
Crystal Insurance Company Limited 10 10,879 108,790 10.00 39.40 428,633 319,843
Esquire Knit Composite Limited 10 20,890 940,050 45.00 26.30 549,407 (390,643)
Runner Automobiles Limited 10 20,000 1,156,998 57.85 50.90 1,018,000 (138,998)
Sea Pearl Beach Resort & Spa Limited 10 3,916 37,300 9.53 79.10 309,756 272,456
Coppertech Industries Limited 10 4,978 47,410 9.52 21.10 105,036 57,626
Ring Shine Textiles Limited 10 233,531 2,010,600 8.61 6.40 1,494,598 (516,002)
Robi Axiata Limited 10 271,253 2,712,530 10.00 29.80 8,083,339 5,370,809
Meghna Petroleum Limited 10 100,000 20,194,338 201.94 198.00 19,800,000 (394,338)
Total 3,611,635 334,313,321 260,767,530 (73,545,791)
188
Name of the Mutual Fund Market
per share shares holding Cost share as on share as at gain/(loss) Market Provision
Price
31.12.2020 31.12.2020 Price
Mutual Funds
LR Global Bangladesh Mutual Fund One 10 8,900,000 66,965,638 7.52 6.60 58,740,000 (8,225,638) 11.60 9.86 -
AIBL 1st Islamic Mutual Fund 10 9,990,000 86,904,179 8.70 8.40 83,916,000 (2,988,179) 11.49 9.77 -
MBL 1st Mutual Fund 10 6,427,603 53,153,879 8.27 7.50 48,207,023 (4,946,857) 11.58 9.84 -
Grameen One : Scheme Two Mutual Fund 10 8,000,000 129,418,186 16.18 16.80 134,400,000 4,981,814 18.70 15.90 -
Southeast Bank 1st Mutual Fund 10 2,600,000 30,418,658 11.70 11.80 30,680,000 261,342 12.93 10.99 -
Peninsula Balanced Fund 10 1,000,000 10,000,000 10.00 11.76 11,760,000 1,760,000 10.69 9.09 -
IBBL Mudaraba Perpetual Bond 1,000 17,726 17,188,447 969.67 1,010.00 17,903,260 714,813 NA NA -
Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd Bond 5,000 2,000 10,000,000 5,000.00 5,218.50 10,437,000 437,000 NA NA -
Total 404,048,988 396,043,283 (8,005,705) -
738,362,309 656,810,812 (81,551,496)
Annexure- D
190
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
OTHER
INFORMATION
NRB Bank Limited
191
Sustainable
Finance
Sustainable Finance refers to any Sustainable Finance approach in Bangladesh has primarily been driven by regulatory policies. The
form of financial service integrating involvement of Bangladesh Bank (BB) promoted inclusive growth for attaining developmental goals
and poverty reduction objectives of the Government. These initiatives are clearly linked to Sustainable
environmental, social and economic
Finance activities of the country. For Banking sector in Bangladesh, key areas of Sustainable Finance
criteria into the business or investment are Green Banking and CSR. However, activities of certain other sectors are clearly associated with
decisions for the lasting benefit of the broad definition of ‘Sustainable Finance’. These include Agricultural Credit, Financial Inclusion of
both clients and society at large. underprivileged and rural people, Cottage, Micro and SME credit etc.
Sustainable Financing contributes to
NRB Bank Ltd. adopted CSR and Green Banking practices and activities which are the key areas
Sustainable development and value of Sustainable Finance from the very beginning of its journey. Each year the Bank contributes
creation in economic, environmental substantial amount towards CSR. Since 2017, we have started direct Green Financing in
and social terms. In other words, one environment friendly Brick manufacturing projects. From the inception of our Bank, top priority
sectors of lending include SME and Agricultural sector. Almost 50% of our total loans fall under
that ensures and improves economic CMSME category. Every year, we fulfill Agricultural and Rural Credit disbursement target as fixed
efficiency, prosperity, and economic by Bangladesh Bank. We started our Agent Banking activities from May, 2018 to provide financial
competitiveness both today and in services to underprivileged and rural people and till December, 2020 we establish 320 agent outlets
the long-term, while contributing to throughout the country. NRB Bank is highly committed to serve the NRBs in all financial sectors;
especially in Wage Earners’ Remittance. Concentrating on the importance of Foreign Remittance,
protecting and restoring ecological NRB Bank has formed its Foreign Remittance Department (FRD) dedicated for facilitating the
systems, and enhancing cultural Bangladeshi citizens residing abroad and started operation from 01st January, 2018.
diversity and social well-being is
As a whole, we are committed towards establishing Sustainable Finance in the country through
Sustainable Finance. integrating Sustainability factors, i.e. environmental, social and economic considerations into our
core Banking activities and services.
Green Banking
NRB Bank Ltd., always acknowledges the significance of Green Banking or environmentally
responsible Banking which not only improve own standards but also affect socially responsible
behavior of other business to save environment. From the beginning of the establishment of the
Bank, we started Green Transformation of Internal Operations and introduced Green Banking
Products like E-Statement, Internet Banking, Online Banking in our Bank and Mobile App (NRB
Click) has introduced in this year. Our Management has always stressed upon environment friendly
initiatives, such as minimizing paper works both for internal and external communication, carbon
emissions, conserve energy and water as much as possible, thus achieving efficiency in a cost-
effective manner across the organization.
During the year 2015, we formed Green Banking Unit having responsibility of designing, evaluating,
and administering related Green Banking issues of the Banks and issued separate ‘Green Banking
Policy’ as per guidelines of Bangladesh Bank. During 2016, we have issued ‘Green Office Guide’
and during the year 2020 we have issued ‘Green Marketing Policy’ to be aligned with our
mainstream Banking activities.
Online Banking: Online Banking system is a great way to reduce paper consumption. NRB Bank’s
Online Banking service is extended to all branches, ATM’s booths.
Internet Banking & E-Banking: We have introduced Internet Banking and Electronic Banking
services for the customers from almost the beginning of our establishment. Customers can get
the access of Internet Banking and Electronic Banking services through Desktop browser, Mobile
browser and downloading the Apps. Customers receive following services with the help of Internet
Banking and E-Banking-
View account information from Current, Savings, Fixed Deposit and Term Deposit Account
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
192
View clearing cheque status Water Efficient Landscaping: The forecourt of our Head Office is established with a landscape that
View detailed information of Loan Account complements 65.83 percent of the roof that are vegetated. Irrigation is largely achieved through
disbursement and repayment schedule of captured rainwater and recycled grey water. The project achieves 25 percent reduction in storm
the loan water runoff and 41 percent reduction in potable water use while 116 percent of wastewater on site
Transfer funds from their NRBBL accounts is treated to tertiary standard.
to other local bank accounts through
BEFTN (BEFTN decreases paper-based Optimize Energy Performance: In terms of energy consumption the building system achieves
payment methods and encourage electronic 12.57 percent reduction in energy cost. The intelligent use of double low-e, ceramic fritted glazing
payment methods for secured, faster & panel along the west facade maintains the required SHGC (solar heat gain coefficient) value while
cost-effective transactions.) & RTGS. exhibiting an urban scale artwork along the boulevard. To maximize energy performance and reduce
Pay utility, credit cards, internet and mobile
the impact on the environment from excessive energy the building has daylight harvesting, occupant
bills/top-up instantly.
Receive e-Statements any time sensing lighting control and energy efficient lighting. As a result, total energy consumption has been
electronically and can check accounts reduced by a significant level.
anytime with an active internet connection.
Get addresses, maps, driving directions, Water Use Reduction: To maximize indoor water efficiency and reduce the burden on the municipal
and banking hours for the NRB Bank water supply and wastewater systems, the building utilizes low-flow fixtures including water closets
branches and ATM network locations. and sinks. As a result, the building’s calculated water consumption has been reduced significantly.
Get SMS alert service
Phone Banking: The Bank established 24/7 Call As a whole NRB Bank Ltd. believes that the long term success and existence of our Bank is
Centre to provide improved and enhanced Phone directly linked to the health and quality of the natural environment. We endeavor to continuously
Banking services to the customers over the improve our environmental performance, reduce greenhouse gas emission, carbon footprint, and
phone. Phone Banking services helps to reduce prevent pollution by adopting and promoting renewable resources, resource efficient products,
the use of paper-based statements and carbon community outreach, awareness and education.
emission as the customers don’t need to visit
the branches. Green Financing under Sustainable Finance
Debit & Credit Cards: We provide Debit & Green Financing means financing in ‘Eco-Friendly’ projects which will help attaining objectives
Credit cards to our customers which helps to towards a healthy environment not only for the present generation but also for the future generation.
reduce the use of paper and carbon emission in Green Finance covers a wide range of financial initiatives and includes both Public and Private
different ways. Finance. Green Finance involves the effective management of Environmental risks across the
financial system. Major Green projects financed by Banks and other Financial Institutions in
Leed Certified Green Head Office Bangladesh as per guideline of Bangladesh Bank include Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency, Solid
Waste Management, Liquid Waste Management, Alternative Energy, Fire Burnt Brick, Non Fire Block
NRB Bank is housed in a Leed (Leadership in Brick, Recycling and Recyclable Product, Green Industry, Safety and Security of factory and others.
Energy and Environmental Design) certified
As of December 31, 2020 Loan Outstanding under direct Green Financing of our Bank stands BDT
Green Building (Simple Tree Anarkali, 89 Gulshan
2,941.25 million which is 7.57% of total Loan Outstanding–
Avenue, Gulshan-1, Dhaka) with the most
efficient utility, energy and resources systems. BDT in Million
It is the first LEED certified Core & Shell project Green Projects/Products Loan Outstanding
in Bangladesh. Here corporate environment
Green Bricks Manufacturing Plant 169.97
responsibilities are embodied through energy
efficiency, water conservation and sustainable Green Establishment 350.60
framework for corporate identities- Leed Certified Green Estab. 303.86
Pet Bottle Recycling Plant 827.77
Recyclable Poly Baggage 103.48
Solar Panel 91.48
Used Lead Acid Battery Recycling Plant 997.33
Biological ETP 96.76
Grand Total 2,941.25
NRB Bank Limited donated Tk.10.00 mln to Bangabandhu Memorial Trust for observing the ‘Mujib
Borsho’
Hono’ble Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is receiving a cheque of Tk.10.00 mln from Mr. Khandakar Ruhul Amin, Director of
NRB Bank Limited for observing the ‘Mujib Borsho’ across the country to mark the birth centenary of the Father of the Nation
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at a function at the Prime Minister’s residence Gonobhabon on 06 January 2020.
Finance Minister A H M Mustafa Kamal, MP, FCA, Directors of the Bank Mr. Mohammed Jahed Iqbal & Mr. Ali Ahmed and
sponsor shareholder Mr. Monir Ali were also present on the occasion.
194
Education Program
Educational prosperity is of utmost importance for Sustainable Development of the Country and
hence NRB Bank Ltd. has made significant contribution to this sector via a donation of BDT 6.25 Lac
to “BIBM for the construction of their 15 Floor RCC Building in 2020 as 3rd instalment.
Disaster Management
The Bank had donated Blanket to “Prime Minister’s Relief Fund” to support the cold affected
people of the country of BDT 39.00 Lac.
NRB Bank has made significant contribution for disaster management this year by distributing
relief among the COVID 19 affected people of BDT 200.00 Lac.
NRB Bank Limited distributed essential foods support to under privileged people of the country.
As a part of Corporate Social Responsibility, NRB Bank Limited donated an ambulance to Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) for carrying Corona
suspected & other critical patients. Mr. Sarker Mehadhi Reza, Head of O. R. Nizam Road Branch of NRB Bank Limited handing over the key of an
Ambulance to Mr. A. B. M. Nasir Uddin, Mayor of CCC at a simple ceremony held at CCC on Monday (13 April 2020). Mayor of CCC, Mr. Nasir Uddin
express his gratitude to Mr. Mohammad Mahtabur Rahman, Chairman of NRB Bank Limited and also said this is very important & helpful for us in this
lockdown situation. Among others: Mr. Md. Samsudoha, Chief Executive Officer of Chattogram City Corporation, Mr. Mohammed Tarek Uz Zaman, Area
Head & Mr. Kazi Ashraful Azim, Head of Chattogram Main Branch & Cluster Head of NRB Bank are also seen in the picture.
NRB Bank Limited provided direct Financial Assistance of BDT 17.00 Lac in total during 2020 to the following patients for their treatments-
Financial assistance has been provided to Ex-Staff Ms. Loren Justina Gomes for Cancer treatment purpose.
One of our official received financial aid from the Bank for his spouse for Cancer treatment purpose.
One of our official Mr. Md Ruhul Amin received financial help from the CSR fund as he is suffering from critical diseases.
NRB Bank Ltd. donated BDT17.00 lac for the treatment of two critically ill employees and their spouse as a part of CSR activity.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
Mr. Tateyama Kabir, Vice Chairman of the NRB Bank Ltd. handing over cheques amounting BDT17.00 lac (Seventeen Lac Only) to the representatives
of two critically ill employees and one employee’s spouse of the Bank under the CSR activities. The chq handover program was held on 15 November
2020 at the Corporate Head office of the Bank. Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director & CEO (CC), Mr. Md. Khurshed Alam, Deputy Managing
Director are among others seen in the picture.
196
Brand &
Communications
Our brand identity defines a powerful way of promoting NRB Bank. It will focus on what
NRB Bank stands for and enhance communication with target audiences to help them
recognize NRB Bank as a leading financial institution.
The NRB Bank logo is the most important element for creating an impact and establishing
visual identity. The logotype visually symbolizes the brand identity so that it is instantly
recognized and associated with NRB Bank and its values.
The symbol used in the logotype depicts two distinct elements surrounding a precious diamond
in the center. This diamond symbolically represents Bangladesh while the surrounding Blue and
Red elements represent both resident and non-resident Bangladeshis and their attachment to
Bangladesh. The elements combine together to create strength in unity, representing the powerful
bond which NRB Bank strives to achieve with its clients. The symbol can also be interpreted as an
anchor which provides financial security and stability.
Two bold and vibrant colours were chosen for the logotype, inspired by the Union Jack, to reflect
regal yet understated sophistication.
NRB Bank logotype may be used as a dynamic graphic device. The graphic device may add as a
dramatic element for creating impact and recognition. By which the logo has been transformed into
a graphic device which depicts growth and a sense of energy and direction for reaching soaring
heights. The aim of this abstract symbol is to create instant association with NRB Bank’s values.
The tone of voice corresponds with the values, vision, mission and brand identity of NRB Bank.
The style and language are consistent and consolidate what NRB Bank stands for. The verbal
style is straightforward, with simple and direct; portrayed in a warm manner which reflects the
bank’s passion. The words should be utilized in a respectful manner which engages the audience
and captures their enthusiasm, inspiring them to learn more about the bank. In line with the
sophistication of the NRB Bank identity, the tone of voice is sincere and determined without being
overly-excessive or exaggerated.
NRB BANK
BRAND & COMMUNICATIONS
Brand & Communications is the strategic communication partner for the entire Bank and as such is
responsible for:
Corporate Marketing & Branding
Provide support to company/management as spokesperson
Develop Marketing Communications (MarCom) strategies and concepts for Corporate and
Business Units (BUs) for target groups
Transfer the overall business strategy into a Corporate and Marketing communications strategy
Align Corporate Communications and Business Units (BUs) Marketing Communications
Strategize, Direct, Monitor and Support marketing communications and supervise the total visual
identity and image of NRB Bank in and outside the country.
We consider communications work – based on Bank’s goals and strategies – to be a vital part of the
business process. To increase company value by communicating goals, achievements and business
strategies to our target groups though all our communications.
To build a distinctive visual, virtual and verbal corporate Identity and to create proper image we are
strongly follow the single brand strategy to create one brand, one voice philosophy in all sorts of
communications. Because, We’re Not just another bank.
RFCD Account
RFCD Account is a foreign currency account for NRB BANKING PROPOSITION – MY BANGLADESH
Bangladeshi nationals which can be opened in To manage the expectations of the NRBs and to facilitate the NRB inward investment to Bangladesh,
USD / GBP / EUR / JPY (subject to availability of the products specially designed for NRB’s are:
Nostro). It is an interest bearing account. NRB FCY Account
NRB FCY account is an interest bearing Foreign Currency account featuring variety of currency –
SPECIAL NOTICE DEPOSIT Account USD / GBP / EUR / JPY (subject to availability of Nostro).
Special Notice Deposit (SND) is an interest NRB My Savings Account
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
bearing deposit account designed to facilitate A daily interest bearing Taka savings account for non-resident Bangladeshi.
the customers to get some return from their
floating fund.
198
NRB FCY Term Deposit (NRB Rising) Quick Loan Single Payment (QLSP)
A Foreign Currency fixed deposit account with choice of tenure. Quick Loan Single Payment (QLSP) is a secured
NITA Account monthly interest payment based overdraft facility
for retail customer against their cash collateral.
NITA account is an account for the non-resident Bangladeshi investors for portfolio investment in
Bangladesh. It is a non-interest bearing account. My Home Loan
NRB My Home Loan My Home Loan is a secured mortgage loan with
NRB My Home Loan is for Non-Resident Bangladeshis who want to make their own home in their EMI facility.
motherland. My Car Loan
Government Bonds for NRB’s My Car Loan is an EMI based car loan facility to
Non-Resident Bangladeshis can now invest in the Government bonds with certain valuable benefits fulfil the customer’s dream of owning a car.
and features. There are three types of bonds, namely: WAGE EARNERS DEVELOPMENT BOND, U.S My Study Loan
DOLLAR PREMIUM BOND, U.S DOLLAR INVESTMENT BOND.
My Study Loan is an EMI based loan to finance
meritorious student who choose to pursue a
STUDENT BANKING PROPOSITION – MY FUTURE higher education abroad. This loan will not
Student Banking proposition includes a rewarding and convenient offering for students up to age of only cover tuition fees but also overseas living
26 years. The proposition consists of three major products: expenses.
200
Information
Technology @ NRB Bank
In 2020, we have faced the global pandemic (COVID-19) which teaches us some
significant lessons; the lesson to work on our financial strengthens and as well as on
the most basic livelihood issue- survival. The outcome applies for all living creature and
for any kind of organizations too. As a financial organization, we had the challenge to
provide the fuel to run the banking system which can generate customer satisfaction
and profits at the same time where we can’t ask the customers to meet us physically
and to pay the debts. Here we understood the necessity of the technology which can
take us to the customer that can abate all possible breakpoints.
2021 will be a challenging year for the overall engages QSA to started its assessment for the gap analysis which is continuing, after completions
business industries too. This is the era of the gap analysis, the Implementations team will move forward for remediation and achieve the PCI
smart banking and we need to set our mind DSS compliance certifications within this targeted timeliness.
accordingly. The bank which can provide better
ISO 27001 Project
service will last longer with profitability. NRB
Bank is working utmost to provide best customer ISO 27001 is the international standard that describes best practices for information security
services. Any organization can provide better management systems for the organizations which help us to identify administrative, technical and
service only with the help of technologies. And physical security risk and deploy appropriate controls to minimize the risk factor. We have started
we, NRB Bank, need to adopt best technology to implementations the ISO 114 controls in our NRB Bank environments and, now we are middle of
with intelligence to be apt among others. the assessment faces, after completing the assessment, we will move forward for the certifications
within the regulatory body timelines.
Ensuring Security
SIEM & Privilege Access Management
Organizations are responsible for the security
of their own data. The organization must ensure Cybersecurity is a complex and continuous process, and it’s not possible to achieve overnight
Confidentiality which certifies that sensitive success against cyber threats. There is a lot of ingredients involved in the way of cybersecurity,
information are accessed only by an authorized technological changing rapidly, it’s the biggest challenge to acquisitions the right technology for our
person, Integrity confirms that information are in environment along with the best utilizations with its unbearable cost and technological end of life,
a format that is exact and correct to its original and integrations with the legacy systems and infrastructures. NRB Bank always focus to enhance its
purposes and finally Availability that ensures security to protect customer data, in this regards, we have procured Privilege access management
that information and resources are available to solutions and implemented them in our environment to have controlled privileged accounts, and we
those who need them. have procured SIEM (Security Information and event management) system for proactively monitoring
the cyber event and take necessary actions at immediately.
In a fast-changing IT environment, companies
have already started moving away from Awareness Building
legacy hardware centric systems and toward
It is not possible to ensure security without awareness to both internal employee and external
revolutionary technologies such as software
customers. We are continuously arranging workshop at different cluster and zone at different time
defined data centers, hyper converged
frame to acknowledge the internal employee about frauds and scams. IT & ADC Operations team are
infrastructures, and hybrid cloud while keeping
also sending mail and SMS to banks valued customers so that they get aware of the scams and do
data protection as a prime concern.
not get victims.
Criminals don’t take vacations, and the business
Mobile App (NRB CLICK)
of fraud is growing. While banks feel contraction
during the current economic challenges, NRB Bank is using Mobile App from the commencement of its journey since 2013 with the limited
the business of fraud continues to grow. features. But to compete the new era of smart technology, IT & ADC Operations team are working to
The number of financial organizations being have a more advanced features of Mobile App. IT & ADC Operations team have already done scarce
attacked increased in recent time, and financial work on mobile app and implemented in live from where the user can ensure their transaction from
services still remains the most targeted industry, home or any network connected place. Using NRB Click customer can see all Account/Card/Agent
according to the Phishing Activity. banking information from one app. Fund transfer from NRB Bank Account/Card to Account/Card,
EFT to other bank Account/Card, Fund transfer to MFS account bKash/NAGAD, Bangla QR Payment,
We are glad to mention that our security system
Mobile Top-Up, Card Active/Inactive instantly, Credit card foreign part (USD) Enable/Disable, Check
is well enough compare to other organizations.
transaction history etc. are available in NRB Click app.
More over to enrich the security feature we have
started new project which are… Straight Banking
PCI-DSS Project NRB Bank has launched a new service titled ‘Straight Banking’ for corporate banking in
Bangladesh, with aims to make banking simpler and easier than before. This is already implemented
We starts PCI-DSS project to comply with VISA
in LIVE and corporate department is working effortlessly.
compliance and regulatory guidelines, and the
share data and define restricted methods to help stop the use of unsupported or unsafe services
and applications. Policies are very specific on what is acceptable for all employees. They should
include information about email policies, mobile devices, social networking, and internet usage.
202
Correspondent
Banking
(Financial Institutions)
Correspondent Bank performs certain operations on behalf of another bank,
usually in a different country. We, as a Bangladeshi bank mostly act as respondent
bank, have to rely on the reputed global and regional banks who offers different
correspondent banking services. As a respondent bank, we usually obtain the array
compliance program of global correspondent
of services through various correspondent banks like: advising LCs, handling import banks.
and export documents, maintaining Nostro Accounts in different currencies (i.e.
There is no exception for Bangladesh as well
USD, AUD, EUR, GBP, JPY, RMB etc.) and availing credit lines to ensure different in terms of facing immense challenge while
trade financing facilities. establishing & maintaining RMA and availing
credit lines from foreign correspondent banks.
The challenges are: stable revenue growth,
strong balance sheet, strict ML&TF measures,
corporate governance and management
capacity, ‘concentration risk’ as reliance on few
large foreign banks. It is to be mentionable that,
the average trade financing rate is higher in
Bangladesh among the South Asian countries
because of country risk.
Bearing these facts and challenges, NRB
bank has successfully accommodated a good
number of trade transactions which require
correspondent banking facilities. We managed
to widen our correspondent network in 43
Fig: RMA network
countries around the world. We are maintaining
of NRB Bank
RMA with 137 nos. of foreign correspondent
across the globe banks. NOSTRO accounts in all major tradable
currencies have been established. A healthy
volume of transaction is being channelized
Although correspondent banking is the they are cutting down the business appetite through them while meeting their rigorous AML/
foundation for cross-border transaction, it is gauging their respective risk appetite. KYC requirements time to time. NRB bank is
being threatened since last ten years by an registered with IRS (Internal Revenue Services),
overenthusiastic interpretation and enforcement The impact of the de-risking has now been
rebounded to some extent, as development U.S. to comply FATCA regulations and obtained
of strict policies aimed at preventing money GIIN (Global Intermediary Identification Number)
laundering and terrorist financing. The number institutions such as the World Bank, IMF
etc. are now working in tandem to redefine as ELTG2L.99999.SL.050. We are adhering all
of relationships between banks have been regulatory compliance and guidelines though our
declining largely, because the industry has been correspondent banking business with an
expectation to bridge the gap between continuous effort and internal insights. We have
trying to avoid risk-prone services, although also registered our name in Bankers Almanac
there are ample business opportunities. Actually uncertainty in regulator expectation and
and SWIFT KYC Registry.
NOSTRO Accounts
FCY Correspondent Bank SWIFT/BIC Account No CP FX MM
ACU EUR United Bank of India, Kolkata UTBI IN BB 0084050097389 CP FX MM
ACU USD United Bank of India, Kolkata UTBI IN BB 0084050097370 CP FX MM
ACU AB Bank Limited, Mumbai ABBL IN BB 5001-000079-155 CP FX MM
EUR Aktif Yatirim Bankasi AS, Istanbul CAYT TR IS 7260597 CP FX MM
GBP Aktif Yatirim Bankasi AS, Istanbul CAYTTRIS 9397558 CP FX MM
JPY Mizuho Bank Ltd, Tokyo MHCB JP JT 7151010 CP FX MM
USD Habib American Bank, New York HANY US 33 20729250 CP FX MM
USD Mashreq Bank PSC, New York MSHQ US 33 70010167 CP FX MM
SAR National Commercial Bank, KSA NCBK SA JE 88347001005402 CP FX MM
NRB Bank Holds Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman, Chairman of NRB Bank Limited has inaugurated the Annual Business Conference 2020 on 25 January 2020 at Dhaka Regency Hotel & Resort. Among
others: Vice Chairmen of the Bank Mr. Tateyama Kabir & Mr. Kamal Ahmed, Chairman of the Executive Committee Mr. M Badiuzzaman, Chairman of the Audit Committee Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed,
Annual Business Chairman of the Risk Management Committee Dr. Nesar Ahmed Choudhury, Founder Chairman of the Bank Mr. Iqbal Ahmed OBE DBA and other Directors, Managing Director & CEO
Conference-2020 Mr. Md. Mehmood Husain, Additional Managing Director Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Deputy Managing Director Mr. Md. Khurshed Alam, Senior Management Team, Managers from 46
Branches along with Divisional/Departmental heads were also present on the occasion. The conference evaluated the performance of the last year and adopted necessary strategies and
action plan to achieve the target for the remaining time of the year.
NRB Bank Limited launched mobile banking app “NRB Click”
204
NRB Bank Limited Inaugurates Mujib Corner
On the occasion of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s birth
centenary, NRB Bank Limited inaugurated Mujib Corner at it’s Corporate Head Office
(2nd Floor), Dhaka on 15 March 2020. Mr. Mohammed Mahtabur Rahman, Chairman
of the Bank formally inaugurated the Mujib Corner as Chief Guest. Among others Vice
Chairman of the Bank Mr. Tateyama Kabir, other Directors and Managing Director &
CEO Mr. Md. Mehmood Husain were also present on the occasion.
Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director & CEO (Current Charge) of NRB Bank Limited along with Senior Management Team is seen cutting cake to
NRB Bank Limited celebrates 7th celebrate the Bank’s 7th Anniversary with the slogan ‘Marching Towards Success & Sustainability’ in a function held at Bank’s Corporate Head Office, Dhaka
today (04 August 2020). Due to Corona Virus Pandemic Management of the Bank has decided to celebrate this anniversary through digital platform. Mr. Md.
Anniversary Khurshed Alam, Deputy Managing Director, Members of Senior Management Team and Senior Executives of the Corporate Head Office of NRB Bank Limited
are, among others, seen in the picture.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
206
NRB Bank Limited & Genetica Industries Limited signed
an Agreement for providing Agent Banking Services all
over the country.
Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director and CEO (CC) of NRB Bank Limited
and Mrs. Ashmita Irad Ali, Managing Director of Genetica Industries Limited are
exchanging documents after signing an Agreement at the Bank’s Corporate Head
Office on 07 September, 2020. The Head of Agent Banking & FRD, Mr. Milton
Roy signs the Agreement on behalf of the Bank. As per this agreement, Genetica
Industries Limited will provide Agent Banking Services to the marginalized people
of our country through their 1500 distributors’ channel as a Master Agent. Bank’s
Head of IT & ADC Mr. Abu Md. Sabbir Hasan Chowdhury, President & Chief Operating
Officer of Genetica Industries Limited, Mr. Irad Ali, Head of Sales & Marketing, Mr.
Md. Mizanur Rahman and the Officials of the Bank’s Agent Banking Division are,
among others, present on the occasion.
Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director & CEO (CC) of NRB Bank Limited
and Mr. Shamsul Alam Pantho, Director, Grand Palace Hotel & Resorts Limited
a sister concern of SA Group Ltd . has exchanged documents after signing an
agreement at Bank’s Corporate Head Office, Dhaka on 04 October 2020 on behalf
of respective organizations. Under the agreement, Debit & Credit Cardholders of NRB
Bank Limited will get 45% discount on room rent and 10% discount on food menu
at Grand Palace Hotel & Resorts Limited. Mr. Md. Khurshed Alam, Deputy Managing
Director of NRB Bank Limited, Mr. A K M Kamal Uddin, Head of ICCD, Mr. Md. Zakir
Hossain, Head of Business, Card Division and Mr. Md. Md. Abu Seheri Forhad,
Manager, Sales & Marketing of Grand Palace Hotel & Resorts Limited were also
present on the occasion.
Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director & CEO (CC) of NRB Bank Limited
is inaugurating Bank’s Dilkusha Branch in its new location at Boliyadi Manson,
14, Dilkusha C/A, Dhaka on 01 November 2020. Mr. Md. Khurshed Alam, Deputy
Managing Director of NRB Bank Limited, among others, seen in the picture.
Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah, Managing Director & CEO (CC) of NRB Bank Limited
and Nasreen Jahan Ratna, MP, Chairman of Kuakata Grand Hotel & Sea Resort
has exchanged documents after signing an agreement at Bank’s Corporate Head
Office, Dhaka on 11 November 2020 on behalf of respective organizations. Under
the agreement, Debit & Credit Cardholders of NRB Bank Limited will get up to
70% discount on room rent, 15% discount on food menu and 60% discount on
conference room at Kuakata Grand Hotel & Sea Resort. Mr. Md. Khurshed Alam,
Deputy Managing Director of NRB Bank Limited, Mr. A K M Kamal Uddin, Head of
ICCD, Mr. Mir Shafiqul Islam, Head of Cards and Mr. Arif Ahmed, General Manager,
Kuakata Grand Hotel & Sea Resort were also present on the occasion.
The 7th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of NRB Bank Limited was held on 23rd
December 2020 at The Corporate Head Office, Gulshan, Dhaka. Mr. Mohammed
Mahtabur Rahman, Chairman of the Bank presided over the meeting. Among
others Vice Chairman Mr. Tateyama Kabir, Chairman of Executive Committee Mr. M
Badiuzzaman, Chairman of Audit Committee Mr. Imtiaz Ahmed, Founder Chairman
of the Bank Mr. Iqbal Ahmed OBE DBA and other members of the Board of Directors
& Shareholders, Managing Director & CEO (CC) Mr. Mamoon Mahmood Shah also
attended the meeting. Due to Covid-19, some directors & shareholders were present
physically through following proper hygienic rules while others attended virtually.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
208
Branch
Network
PURBACHAL BRANCH
NAYABAZAR BRANCH
Hazi Abdul Samad Shopping Complex, Brammankhali (Habib Nagar)
2/1, Ananda Mohon Basak Lane, Nayabazar, Dhaka.
Near Kanchan Bridge, Rupganj, Narayanganj.
JAFLONG BRANCH
JASHORE BRANCH
Lebu Chairman Building, Holding # 352
16 R.N Road, Jashore.
Mamar Bazar, Gowainghat, Jaflong, Sylhet.
PRAGATI SARANI BRANCH
The Alliance Building (Ground Floor), 63/Ka,
Paragati Sarani, Baridhara, Dhaka-1212.
a n n u a l r e p o r t 2020
210
ATM
Network
212