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Trần Thị Duy - 2000003658 - 20DTA3A - TATM Tiền Trung Cấp

1. Many young South Africans are starting their own businesses due to high unemployment rates in the country. However, entrepreneurship can be difficult without access to capital or business experience. 2. The article profiles two young South African entrepreneurs - Sibusiso Ngcobr, who started his own goods selling company out of necessity, and Ludwick Marishane, who invented a waterless shower product. 3. Marishane had difficulty gaining funding as a young, poor inventor, but eventually earned money through competitions to develop his business, which has now helped save over 35 million liters of water. Education is seen as key to entrepreneurial success.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
401 views6 pages

Trần Thị Duy - 2000003658 - 20DTA3A - TATM Tiền Trung Cấp

1. Many young South Africans are starting their own businesses due to high unemployment rates in the country. However, entrepreneurship can be difficult without access to capital or business experience. 2. The article profiles two young South African entrepreneurs - Sibusiso Ngcobr, who started his own goods selling company out of necessity, and Ludwick Marishane, who invented a waterless shower product. 3. Marishane had difficulty gaining funding as a young, poor inventor, but eventually earned money through competitions to develop his business, which has now helped save over 35 million liters of water. Education is seen as key to entrepreneurial success.

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STT:

TRƯỜNG ĐH NGUYỄN TẤT THÀNH ĐỀ THI KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN


KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ Môn: Tiếng Anh Thương Mại 1 Mã đề
Ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh (Business English – Pre-Intermediate) thi
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
Ngày thi: 20/12/2021 1A
Số
Họ và tên thí sinh:__________________________________ MSSV:___________ Lớp:_______ phách
Học phần: ______________________ Học kỳ:___________ Năm học:_____________________
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Điểm tổng Họ tên và chữ ký giám thị Họ tên và chữ ký giám khảo
(1) (2) (1) (2)

Warning:- Gadgets and reference materials are NOT allowed.


1A
- DO NOT use pencils or correction pens to answer your test.
- Supervisors DO NOT explain anything.

PART 1. BUSINESS LANGUAGE (50 pts.)


1.1. Select the best response to each sentence. Then write the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer
sheet. (20 pts.)
1. The Pangea company will send ________ an e-mail confirming receipt of the application.
A. your B. yourselves C. yourself D. you
2. Mr. Yamamoto’s farewell party was ________ in the cafeteria on Tuesday. 
A. meat C. taken
B. held D. build
3. Tours run every day, but there may be ________ availability on weekends. 
A. limit C. limited
B. limits D. limitation
4. Benton Shoes has a loyal customers base ________ it provides high-quality.
A. because B. rather C. not only D. as well
5. Building management ________ asks employees to avoid socializing in the lobby.
A. respects C. respectful
B. respected D. respectfully
6. The theater district is located ________ walking distance of the Yafel Hotel.
A. within C. below
B. along D. down
7. As consumers buy more products online, retailers are finding ways ________ orders more quickly.
A. have delivered C. to deliver
B. are delivering D. delivers
8. Please ________ that environmental inspectors must renew their certification yearly.
A. proceed C. note
B. secure D. keep
9. Mr. Yi’s calendar is ________ open for interviews from 3:00 PM to 5: PM, on Tuesdays. 
A. usually C. several
B. during D. longer
10. ___________ is a measure of the general well-being and satisfaction derived from a variety of factors
including political freedom, safety, education, and a clean environment.
A. Standard of living C. Quality of life
B. Gross national income D. Social satisfaction index

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ANSWER
1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

1.2. Reading Comprehension (30pts.)


Write your answer in the space below Questions 21-24. /20 pts.
Entrepreneurship seen as solution to South Africa's unemployment crisis
JOHANNESBURG, South Africa — Many people in South Africa do not have jobs. It is one of the biggest
problems facing the country’s young adults.
To make money, many young people are starting their own businesses. But it's not easy for everyone.
South Africa ended Apartheid in 1994. The apartheid system kept blacks and other nonwhites separate
from whites. The government set a goal to create new jobs and have a strong economy after apartheid
ended. However, since then, new jobs have not developed. 25.2 percent of South Africans are unemployed.
The number is up 1.1 percent from last year. There are now more than 5 million people without jobs. Some
people have stopped looking for work. If they are included, the unemployment number rises to around 35
percent.
"I Can't Wait"
Sibusiso Ngcobr has grown impatient. The 24-year-old says he cannot wait for the government to make a
job for him.
“It is hard to find a job. You cannot sit because your brains would blast out of your mind, you cannot sit
and do nothing." He adds, "I can’t wait. I have to eat, I have brothers to support, I have a family to feed.”
He is finding ways to create his own opportunities. Many other South Africans are doing the same.
Ngcobr started his own company last year. He is selling goods in Johannesburg.
Ngcobr says that the government tries to help small-business owners. However, all of the rules make it
complicated. Ngcobr says, "Coming from a previously disadvantaged background, you don't have security,
your house is just a small house, then you go to the bank, you have a great brilliant idea." However, he says
that the banks need something from the borrower to secure the loan in case it cannot be paid back. That
something can be a piece of property, like a house. So a poor person like Ngcobr with no property has to
start from nothing.
The Waterless Shower
Ludwick Marishane also started from nothing. His first businesses began when he was a teenager. He lived
in a poor area in the north of South Africa. Some of Marishane's ideas failed. Then, he had an idea while
lying in the sun.

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His friend did not want to take a bath and wondered why no one had invented way to avoid showering. A
few years later, Marishane created the Dry Bath Gel. The waterless shower product saves time. It also helps
those who do not have water.
Marishane wrote a business plan in his last year of high school. “I would have to use the local computer
café," he says. It cost about $2 an hour to use the Internet. Marishane says, "My allowance was $5, that was
my pocket money and lunch money.”
He sent the plan to 80 possible investors. However, Marishane says none were willing to take a risk. He
was a young inventor with a product that they thought would mostly help the poor.
Marishane says, “I looked at different sources. The different banking loans and the different development
loans that government had made available in South Africa." He says that it was hard to get a loan.
Marishane also says, "At the same time, my business, it wasn’t a bankable idea." So he entered his product
into competitions. Marishane slowly gained money to develop his business.
Education Is Key
Today, his company claims to have provided almost 446,000 products. The company says that it has saved
over 35.6 million liters (9 million gallons) of water. That savings is important because South Africa has a
water crisis.
Marishane says education is one of the biggest advantages in starting a business. Jason Basel of Àkro
Organization agrees. His company helps young people start businesses. Basel says, “Entrepreneurship and
education, that’s how you solve unemployment. Full stop, there are no two ways about it."
Many of South Africa's youth dream of starting businesses. There is no lack of talent. What the country
needs are services to help make those dreams come true.
____________________________
Parker, Gillian, Voice of America (Ed. Newsela staff). "Entrepreneurship Seen as Solution to S. Africa's
Unemployment Crisis." 22 May 2014. Web: http://www.voanews.com/content/entrepreneurship-seen-as-a-
solution-to-south-africas-unemployment-crisis/1920230.html
11. When this article was published, unemployment in South Africa was 25.2%. What was it in the
previous year? (5 pts.)
.............................................................................................................................................................................

12. How many people did Ludwick Marishane contact with the idea for his waterless shower? (5 pts.)
..............................................................................................................................................................................

13. According to Jason Basel, what is the key to starting a new business? (5 pts.)
..............................................................................................................................................................................

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14. Put the following events in order from first to last: (15 pts.)
a. Marishane wrote a business plan at a local Internet café.
b. Marishane entered DryBath Gel into competitions.
c. Marishane got the idea for DryBath Gel.
d. Marishane was unsuccessful at getting a bank loan.
The correct order is: a, c, b, d OR d, c, a, b OR c, d, a, b OR c, a, d, b?
..............................................................................................................................................................................

PART 2. BUSINESS KNOWLEDGE (50 pts.)


2.1. Identify whether each statement is True or False (20 pts.)
15. Businesses provide goods, jobs, and services to others.
16. Businesses seek to earn a profit by providing goods and services to others.
17. Revenue is the amount a business earns above and beyond what it spends for expenses and costs.
18. Profit is the amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other
expenses.
19. Since all businesses make a profit, starting a business is not risky.
20. An entrepreneur risks time and money to start and manage a business.
21. If a business's costs and expenses are greater than its revenue, it will suffer a loss.
22. Profits of a business include the salaries paid to its employees.
23. Revenue is the total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and
services.
24. Risk is the chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove
profitable.

15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24

/20 pts.

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2.2. Answer the questions below using your own words. (30 pts.)
25. What are the five factors of production? Which ones seem to be the most important for creating wealth?
(10pts)
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
26. What are some of the advantages of working for others? (10pts)
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
27. What benefits do you lose as an entrepreneur, and what do you gain? (10pts)
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
- THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST -

Duyệt đề Giảng viên ra đề

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