ABOUT RUNES

The alphabet depicted above is generally

called Futhark. It was named after its first six letters
(FEHU, URUZ, THURISAZ, ANSUZ, RAIDHO and KENAZ),
and is usually found in the order shown above.

These are the runes as I have learned them. There are

many variations on runes ( both in character and name )
as you will discover if you search for, and study other
materials on the topic ( and I hope you will ).

This booklet was designed to serve you as an introduction

to the topic of rune divination. It must be stressed
though, that divination is just one of the many branches
on the tree of rune lore.

Runes are also considered a magical alphabet and a tool

for visualization. They are employed in making talismans
and each rune is associated with a different meanings

Even within rune divination there are branches of

knowledge.

In learning rune divination you will find

a mundane meaning and a spiritual meaning for each
rune.

As with all divination tools, you will get the most out of
your runes if you first get yourself in tune with them and
keep up that connection. A suggested way to do this is to
roll them in your hands like “worry stones” (while
watching TV, hanging out, etc.) and keep them on your
person as often as possible. This will allow them to pick
up your energies while your mind is occupied by other
things.

Having your runes surrounded by your own energy

forms a useful bond between you and them.

For this reason, many people avoid letting others handle

their runes. Of course, practicing rune casts and readings
is the most direct way to get in tune with your runes.

It is important to learn the meaning of each rune. I

suggest that you hold each rune while reading and
learning it’s individual meaning.

This will teach both you and the rune what it represents.
The more you can understand and interpret the runes, the
more you will get out of your rune casts.

This does not, however, mean you have to memorize

everything you ever read about a rune.

Read what’s out there as guidelines and incorporate new

information into your readings, but don’t be afraid to let
your own intuitions and experiences guide your
interpretations.

Essentially, experience with your runes will be more

valuable than any book.

RUNE POUCH
Runes are always kept in a pouch. This is for the obvious
reason of keeping them together (you should always have
25 runes), and it is also a handy way to carry them
around.

In the runes reading and rune casts I have included, you

will notice instructions to “draw” a rune. Drawing runes
directly from the pouch allows the choosing of runes to
be done on a subconscious level.

(You can’t see them in the pouch.) To enhance the

connection to your subconscious,

You may wish to put your name (using the runes) on your
rune pouch. Or you may wish to make yourself a new one
of a preferred colour or size.

Feel free to decorate your rune pouch in any way,

personal touches on your pouch can only enhance the
bond between you and your runes.
 RUNE CLOTHS
Many people like to have a special cloth that is used solely
for rune readings and rune casts. This is called, simply
enough, a rune cloth.

It is usually made of a piece of white or single coloured

material. It may be square, round or whatever appeals to
you , but I suggest use a round runes symbolic cloth
because round circle will helps you to generate the energy
flow

In size, it need only be large enough for a rune cast ,a

random size or spread. ( A traditional size is 18″ X 18″.)
It is possible to have a rune cloth replace your pouch.
You could bundle your runes in your rune cloth and tie a
string around the bundle.

Some people find it helpful to have a “map” figured out

on their rune cloth. This “map” allows them to determine
what the placement of the runes in a rune cast mean. For
example, you may wish to have a circle on your cloth.

You could consider any rune inside the circle as being

something that is near you, and the runes that fall outside
the circle could be considered further away from you ( in
terms of time, distance etc
If you decide to make a rune cloth, I suggest it be as
simple and uncluttered as possible.

If you choose to include a “map”, bear in mind, the runes

should be the main focus of the reading.

Rune cloths that are patterned or too busy may detract

from your readings by pulling your attention away from
the cast.

ALPHABET
The runes are an ancient form of writing. When they were
originated, there was no parchment. This accounts for
their sharp straight lines, since they had to be carved into
stone or wood.
 READING THE RUNES
Runes, along with many other forms of divination can be
valuable allies. In preparing to do a rune cast you are
preparing to ask your higher self for answers and
assistance.

There are many factors to take into account when

interpreting a rune cast, it takes practice.
So, don’t be discouraged if you come up with a few
“duds” in your first readings.

Because of divinations’ similarity to counseling, I highly

recommend that you practice readings on yourself before
doing spreads for anyone else.

You should prepare yourself before you begin to read or

cast the runes.

Start by relaxing. Find somewhere free of distractions,

and then clear your mind of any unrelated thoughts.

It is important to concentrate on your specific question

or issue while drawing and casting the runes. Focusing
your mind and having a clear intent will greatly enhance
the accuracy of your readings.

Interpreting a rune cast is like telling a story. Your job is

to find the characters, themes, events, and advice of the
reading. Take as much time as you need to interpret a
spread, and pay close attention to all the connections.
The times I am most satisfied in the accuracy of my
readings are when each rune clearly plays a part in the
rune cast, or rather when the rune cast itself becomes a
comprehensible story.

Runes (in divination) work by connecting you to that part

of you that is in touch with your subconscious, higher
self or that part of you that is in tune with the all.
However you want to look at it. Even the most accurate
of rune casts cannot tell you what is destined to be. They
only predict what is likely to happen based on current
information. A negative rune cast should never be taken
as irreversible, you always have the choice to change
your situation in life. In divination, runes are used to tell
you what path you are currently on.

Remember that it is always within your power to keep

with or alter that path.

Runes are read either upright or reversed. When casting

the runes, it is helpful to have a system of deciding which
runes you will consider upright, and which you will
consider reversed. I usually interpret all the runes with
their top pointing up or to the left, upright; and all the
runes that have their top pointing down or to the right,
reversed.

RUNE SPREADS
ONE RUNE METHOD
Simply clear your mind, concentrate on a question and
pull one rune.

Consult the meaning of this rune and see how it applies

to you. This technique can be used as a daily pick in the
morning to see what type of day you can expect, or to
answer a specific question.

You can also use the one rune method to answer a “yes
or no” question. Upright, the answer is yes; reversed the
answer is no. Runes that have no reverse should be
considered upright.

THREE RUNE METHOD

Concentrate on your situation (or question) and draw

three runes. Place them on your rune cloth (or table or
whatever). Like the one rune method, this can be used to
answer a “yes or no” question. Place all the runes face
up. If the runes are predominantly upright, the answer is
yes. If the runes are mostly reversed, the answer is no.
Another way to use the three rune method is to turn over
one rune at a time and:

• Read the first rune as the PROBLEM OR ISSUE.

• Read the second rune as the COURSE OF ACTION you
should take.
• Read the third rune as the OUTCOME (if you follow the
advice of the second rune).

FIVE RUNE METHOD

Concentrate on your situation and draw five runes. Lay

the runes face down, one through five as illustrated
above. Then, one at a time, turn them over and read them
in the following order.
2) PRESENT the current problem, situation or issue.

1) PAST something from your past that caused this

situation.

4) HELP This is the help (from a friend, relative, stranger

or yourself ) that you can expect.

5) OBSTACLES The aspects of the situation that cannot

be changed and must be accepted.

3) RESULT the outcome of the spread in consideration of

all the runes in the spread.

SEVEN RUNE METHOD

Concentrate on your issue and draw seven runes, one at
a time. Lay the runes face down in the above order. In
this reading, you interpret two runes together for a
combined meaning:

• Turn over the 1st and 2nd runes. These two combined
form the issue or problem.
• Then flip over the 3rd and 4th runes. The combinations
of these two runes represent the factors of
your past that have influence in your present situation.
• The 5th and 6th runes are the most important runes in
this cast. They represent the advice the runes are giving
you.
• The 7th rune is the result of the situation. (If you follow
the advice given in the spread.)

RUNECASTING
This is a less specific way to read the runes. There are as
many variations of rune cast techniques as there are rune
casters.

The first thing you will want to do, is choose the number
of runes you’ll be casting. The number nine is closely
associated with rune lore, and I have found it to be a
manageable size for rune casts. Odd numbers are
traditional in divination, but you may use any number you
wish. In choosing the number of runes you will work with,
keep in mind whether or not you will be incorporating the
runes that were cast face down. Some people cast all their
runes and read only the runes that fall face up, and others
utilize those runes that are “hiding”. I suggest that you
experiment and find the technique that you are most
comfortable with.

While concentrating on your issue (or simply requesting

guidance) draw nine runes (or however many you have
decided on) and cup them in your hands. Shake them up
and drop them onto your rune cloth (or whatever).
Runecasting, it’s true, is not as defined a method as
using a spread, but that very lack of structure can be a
valuable asset.

You may find that the “look” of the runecast lends

meaning to your interpretation. If after casting the runes,
for example. You notice that they have formed some sort
of picture, let that picture speak to you and see how it
applies to your reading.

After noting the initial appearance of the runecast, read

each individual pile of runes, then the runes that are face
up, then one at a time flip over the runes that are face
down (if you are including them). Take all the time you
need to interpret the runecast. Basically, your
observations should lean towards individual rune
meanings, combined meanings and the relationships the
runes have with each other in terms of distance,
overlapping, etc.
There are so many ways the runes can fall, I suggest you
practice casting with a few pre-determined things to look
for.

If some of the runes appear to be in the center, for

example, I usually take that to mean that those runes are
the predominant issues, and runes that are away from the
center may be considered outside the main issue. (Though
they are in the spread and therefore have influence.)
Important things to look for are: How many runes are
face down, (unless you have chosen to exclude face down
runes from your cast) are there more runes hidden than
showing?

If so, these may be elements in your life that are at work

behind the scenes. They may be issues that you have not
been able to focus on, or they may be hidden elements at
work in your life. (Depending on the runes themselves
and their placement in the casting.) How many runes are
reversed, and how many upright?

This will give you a feeling for whether the runecast is

generally positive or negative. Runes that are touching or
covering other runes are closely working together in
some way. It is important to remember that each new
combination of runes forms a new meaning, and each new
cast will form new combinations.
Forming a more defined plan for rune casting may be
accomplished by adding special features to your rune
cloth,

DIVINATIONAL MEANINGS
In this section you will find a brief description of each
rune. Though they each have an individual significance,
rune interpretation involves blending runes to form
additional meanings. Not all of the combined meanings
are listed, so it will be your job to learn how they work
together.

FEHU
This rune represents earned income. It represents your
career as well as your wealth, status and
position. FEHU is a rune of success and attainment.
Drawing this rune indicates that prosperity is coming
towards you in some form. (often, but not always
regarding money.) The type of gain will be indicated by
the surrounding runes: With BERKANA or GEBO for
example, the source of gain will be through a personal
relationship; along side of RAIDHO, the increases could be
the result of a journey; with OTHALA it could be from a
legacy or will. This rune announces the arrival of that
which you have worked for.

You will overcome opposition. The advice of FEHU is to

keep with the plan you have already underway. If
negative runes surround FEHU, the advice is to conserve
what you have.

FEHU REVERSED
FEHU REVERSED usually represents loss of personal
property, esteem, or something that you put in effort to
keep. It indicates some sort of failure. With positive runes
surrounding FEHU REVERSED it is just a delay or
obstacle. Along side negative runes, a material loss is
indicated.

There may be problems with your finances or your

emotions now. You may be feeling a lack of fulfillment,
possibly sexual frustration.

FEHU REVERSED cautions you to avoid materialism,

don’t be tempted to waste your resources. Think carefully
how your actions will affect your future. There may be
female health problems and weight gain. Again, for a
clearer picture, look to the surrounding runes. Loss or a
disappointment is shown if you continue on in the same
manner. The advice of FEHU REVERSED is to put
yourself on a budget and abandon any plans as they
might hurt you financially or otherwise.

URUZ
This is the rune of strength, good health and sometimes
advancement in career. It may also represent the male
(one with strong emotions) in a relationship. Drawing this
rune is a good indicator that your wish or dream will come
to pass. URUZ indicates a time of great energy and health
for you. It is also a rune of sudden or unexpected changes
(usually for the better).

Drawing URUZ suggests improvement in your business

or finances (especially when paired with business or
finance runes) will happen, but only through hard work.
There will be new challenges and responsibilities along
with the strength to take them on. URUZ brings the
message of good fortune, exciting events and success.
 URUZ REVERSED
URUZ REVERSED in your reading shows you may have
failed to take advantage of the moment. You should not
allow fear of a low self image to hold you back ( might
you have already? ) from any challenges you encounter.
This rune reversed tells you that your will power is weak
now. Low vitality and ill health are indicated. If URUZ
REVERSED shows up for a male, it might show sexual
problems. You may be unmotivated. You may be
experiencing bad luck. If GEBO or THURISAZ are in the
cast, your strength is being used against you.
With RAIDHO or EIHWAZ it can show that lack of
motivation will lead you to pass by a change for the better
(unless the rest or the runes are negative, in which case
you should let the change pass you by).

THURISAZ
THURISAZ is strongly associated with protection and
luck. In a positive rune cast, these are on your
side. THURISAZ in a reading often indicates that an
important decision is at hand. One that may change the
course of your life. THURISAZ advises you to seek
advice, especially if it is found with ANSUZ, JERA,
or MANNAZ. In a mostly negative rune cast, you are
probably being stubborn and too self assured. If you
find HAGALAZ, NAUTHIZ or ISA in the cast you should
postpone any plans you may have. In a negative rune
cast, there may be opposition of some kind from people
who are stronger than you in some way.

THURISAZ REVERSED
THURISAZ REVERSED is a warning that you must be very
cautious while making any decisions or changes in your
life. Now is not the time to make hasty
decisions. THURISAZ REVERSED might indicate that you
are have already refused to follow good advice
(depending on the placement in the runecast).

Your mind is stubbornly set. Your luck may be running

out. You are perhaps deceiving yourself about something.
If KENAZ is present, you are feeling threatened by
someone whom you feel is below you in some way. The
advice of THURISAZ REVERSED is to slow down, check
every possible angle and get expert advice before you
take any action.
 ANSUZ
This rune represents the spoken word, communication,
learning, the taking of advice, and the acquiring of
wisdom. ANSUZ in a reading represents an intelligent
individual who is full of energy. Be on the lookout for
someone wiser than you who can give you good advice.
(Maybe someone older.) If this rune shows up
near BERKANA the advice will probably be from a close
relative, possibly your mother or another woman. If it is
shown with OTHALA, it will be an older relative.
With JERA, you can expect it to come from and “official
type” of person (a doctor, lawyer etc…). Sometimes this
rune suggests an apprenticeship or a new trade under the
guidance of someone who can teach you a great
deal. ANSUZ may indicate some form of test as well.
(School or a job interview or the like.)
Drawing ANSUZ shows that you now have the ability to
get through whatever arises with ease.

ANSUZ REVERSED
ANSUZ REVERSED warns you not to believe anything you
hear now. Lies, trickery, rumours and deceit are around
you. Get second opinions. Any advice you get now should
be considered biased and selfish. Someone may be trying
to interfere with your plans. ANSUZ REVERSED indicates
a time of poor communication, and a lack of clarity. You
may be failing (or refusing) to learn from the lessons of
life. Sometimes ANSUZ REVERSED is an indication that
an elderly person who is causing problems. There may be
trouble with something you study or misuse of
knowledge.

RAIDHO
This is the rune of journeys. It indicates travel, and
movement. In a positive rune cast, RAIDHO is a sure sign
of a safe and pleasant journey. Any travel you undergo
is sure to bring you pleasure. Sometimes this is in
reference to a journey within the self. This is a time to
follow your souls path. It is a good time for negotiations
or discussions. Compromises can be reached now. You
may be about to receive unexpected news (confirm this
with the surrounding runes). If you had a financial
question prior to drawing this rune, RAIDHO indicates
that now is the time to buy or sell. In a negative reading,
don’t place faith in other peoples words, and be sure to
read the fine print. If PERTHRO REVERSED is
near RAIDHO in the cast, promises will be broken. If it
falls with ALGIZ reversed, someone is trying to take
advantage of you.

RAIDHO REVERSED
Drawing RAIDHO REVERSED indicates that now is a bad
time for travelling, though you may need to. Someone
may be visiting you during an inconvenient time. Or it
might be a visit to an ill friend or relative. Delays,
breakdowns, accidents and problems are likely during
travel. If possible, postpone any journey you may have
planned. There may be an upset of your plans. Any
transactions or negotiations are not likely to turn out in
your favour now. There may be trouble in your
relationships. Try and be extra patient with people now.
Look to surrounding runes to see where these delays may
affect you.

KENAZ
This rune represents you opening up to new strength,
energy, and power now. KENAZ is a rune of spiritual
enlightenment and higher guidance. It shows good health.
Keep a good, positive attitude. If your life has been
stagnant, KENAZ brings news of an energetic change for
the better. This rune is protective, it tells of good things
coming into your life. This rune tells of you climbing out
of a rut, it is a great time to start something
new. KENAZ also represents creativity, it is a fantastic
rune to draw if your are an artist or craft person. If the
question is regarding romance, KENAZ represents
starting new relationships or fresh starts to old ones.
With ANSUZ, RAIDHO, PERTHRO or ALGIZ, this rune
represents the birth of an idea, something creative,
something inspired. It can mean actual birth when paired
with INGUZ, HAGALAZ, or BERKANA. (Along side
of BERKANA it can also mean a burst of sexual activity.)

KENAZ REVERSED
KENAZ REVERSED represents an ending of some
sort. KENAZ REVERSED indicates there will be a loss of
possessions; social standing, or an offer will be
withdrawn. KENAZ REVERSED foretells material
limitations in your life. With NAUTHIZ, ISA or OTHALA
REVERSED, a loss or delay will block your progress and
cause you anxiety. You might be exercising poor
judgment now. Confusion regarding romantic
involvement may be present. KENAZ REVERSED shows
up at a time when the people involved will go their
separate ways. This is especially true
if NAUTHIZ or NAUTHIZ REVERSED is present. The advice
of this rune reversed is do not cling. Accept the changes
and get on with life.

GEBO
This rune refers to a partnership of some kind. Either
business or love. Drawing this rune may mean an
important development in a romantic relationship. This
rune also indicates commitment and a gift of some sort.
It may be an emotional gift of love or a material gift given
just when you need it. Often GEBO is telling of a gift that
binds a relationship, a gift that is a symbol of shared
love. Generosity of some sort will be present. It usually
indicates a time in your life that is full of peace and
contentment. In a predominantly negative
reading, GEBO may indicate that your problem is rooted
within your emotions.
 WUNJO
This is the rune of joy. It tells of happiness coming into
your life. This rune indicates success.
With RAIDHO or EHWAZ it means a fortunate and pleasing
journey. With ANSUZ it means good news. Cast with love
related runes, it can indicate deep affection and lasting
emotional happiness. If there was a question regarding
the object of your affections, this rune may represent that
person. Some activity with this person will have happy
results. Pleasure through your work is indicated
by WUNJO. This is especially true if your work is of an
artistic or creative nature.

WUNJO REVERSED
This rune reversed is an indication of problems in your
life and your unhappiness. Cast with RAIDHO or EHWAZ, it
can show an unsafe or unsuccessful journey with
breakdowns and delays. In matters relating to
employment, WUNJO REVERSED describes
dissatisfaction with your job or your performance. In love
matters there will be disappointment and loss of
affections. The advice of this rune reversed is to be
cautious. Put off any important decisions. You are
probably feeling depressed and dissatisfied. You might be
experiencing trouble from associates or people opposing
you. Nothing is permanent, this to shall pass.

HAGALAZ
This is the rune of unexpected disruptions. It indicates
limitations and delays. Drawing this rune tells you that
the forces at work in your situation are outside of your
control. However, further down the line, you may see a
reason for these limitations. You may be considering a
risk of some sort. HAGALAZ paired
with FEHU or JERA shows eventual success but only after
much effort on your part. If any of the surrounding runes
are cast reversed you should avoid any risk or gamble.
With NAUTHIZ REVERSED, extreme caution should be
taken. Sometimes it means that your future is in the hands
of someone else, this is not usually someone you are
familiar with. Perhaps an official of some sort. The advice
of this rune is do not start anything new now. In an
otherwise positive runecast, (especially if paired
with ISA, NAUTHIZ or OTHALA) the meaning leans more
towards interruption as opposed to disruption. Look to
runes that fall after HAGALAZ to see if this disruption
will change the course of your life.

NAUTHIZ
NAUTHIZ is the rune of delays. Now is a time to exercise
patience. Poor health, feelings of oppression and the like
will work out in there own time. Worrying won’t help at
all. Drawing this rune indicates a time when you are
passing through a difficult learning situation. Face your
fears. Think twice before taking on any new projects. You
may not really have the ability or the energy right now to
deal with them. Drawing NAUTHIZ indicates a time when
you should avoid greed. Now is not the time to try and
surround yourself with material things. Focus instead on
your spiritual side, sometimes you can’t change destiny.
You should conserve your energy now. This rune may
indicate that your emotional needs are not being met. It
may be telling you that you are blowing a situation out
of proportion. Do not drain your own energy.

ISA
This rune indicates a time of standstills. A freeze in some
situation. All your plans should be put on hold for a while.
Wait for improved conditions or more enthusiasm before
continuing on. Paired with delay runes, positive
accomplishments are unlikely now. This rune (unless
paired with negative runes) indicates temporary delays
and frustrations. It may tell of a relationship cooling off.
(Examine the runes surrounding ISA to see what type of
relationship.) There may be bad feelings and resentments,
possibly leading to separation. Problems with loyalty are
indicated. Unless ISA is paired with reversed love runes,
relationship problems will be resolved soon, but in a
strongly negative runecast, the relationship or project is
no longer salvageable and the advice of this rune is to
move on.
 JERA
JERA is the runic symbol of karma. What you put into
your world will eventually come back to you. This is the
rune of the harvest. In a positive reading, it indicates a
time of reaping the rewards of efforts you have expanded.
The repayment of money and favors will come now. This
rune has jurisdiction over justice and legal issues.
Drawing JERA should be a reminder that events take
time. There may be delays regarding legal issues or
finances or the home. (Especially if NAUTHIZ is involved.)
In a mostly negative reading, JERA indicates that the
problems can be alleviated with careful effort and
possibly legal help. Paired with ISA, it indicates you will
be paying for past misdeeds. Cast along side
of HAGALAZ or NAUTHIZ, this rune shows that you are
following some path for which you are not suited.
 EIHWAZ
This is another rune of protection. Drawing this rune
indicates that you have set your sights on a reasonable
target and can achieve your goals. There may be a slight
obstacle, delay or minor problems. But it won’t cause too
much trouble so don’t be too eager to move ahead. The
obstacle or delay may very well prove beneficial, or it
won’t turn out too big. Look at the runes
surrounding EIHWAZ to determine if there is an obstacle
and what it might involve. You should try to anticipate
problems that may arise. The advice of EIHWAZ is to be
flexible, work with change. Use your imagination and turn
any situation to your advantage. EIHWAZ has been
interpreted as having a tie to the past. It can mean that
you will hear from someone from your past. Sometimes
this rune is an indication that problems from your past
that were not dealt with effectively will be returning. In
a runecast including ANSUZ or JERA, problems that
previously had no answer will soon be solved. Though it
hints at delays, EIHWAZ is a positive rune.
 PERTHRO
This is a rune of mystery. It involves hidden things,
secrets and occult abilities. Drawing this rune is a good
indication that something that has remained hidden is
about to come to light. Perhaps there will be a disclosure
of some secret. Unexpected gains and surprises are
indicated. Along side of THURISAZ, GEBO or HAGALAZ it
could be an unearned gain of money. It may mean a gift,
if so, look carefully at the motives behind it. In emotional
matters, PERTHRO indicates extreme sexual
compatibility. Though if it is found
with URUZ, KENAZ or TIEWAZ, this rune describes a
relationship based solely on sex. In a predominantly
negative runecast, PERTHRO may mean an illness that is
difficult to cure. This rune may also be and indication of
strong intuition or occult ability.

PERTHRO REVERSED
Drawing PERTHRO REVERSED should tell you not to
expect too much now. Events won’t turn out as you had
hoped. Obstacles, as well as unpleasant secrets and
surprises are indicated. If you are hiding something, it is
about to be revealed. Things from your past that you may
be hiding (or hid so well you forgot about them) could
very well come back to haunt you now. You should
exercise caution. Someone may disappoint you. Possibly
a disappointment involving money. Now is not the time to
loan money or make new investments (especially when it
involves a friend). You may be having sexual problems. If
you draw PERTHRO REVERSED, you should stay away
from any experimentation with occult forces.

ALGIZ
This is the rune of protection. It tells of a fortunate new
influence entering your life. You should follow your
instincts now since they will hit the mark. Friendships are
in the picture, either new or old friends will lend you
useful assistance. ALGIZ is often a prediction of an
opportunity someone will give you. Accepting the offer
or opportunity will turn you in a beneficial new direction.
As usual, look to the placement of ALGIZ and the
surrounding runes to find information of the type of
offer. If any harm is pending, you are likely to receive a
strong premonition. Use and trust your intuition. This
rune can indicate that a “guardian angel” is hovering.

ALGIZ REVERSED
Drawing ALGIZ REVERSED shows a time when you are
vulnerable. You may have to sacrifice something with no
gain. Someone may be deceiving or misleading you. Be on
guard for trouble from any direction. ALGIZ
REVERSED tells that there is someone you should avoid,
or perhaps an offer that you should refuse. Someone may
be using you. Consult the surrounding runes for a clearer
indication of this. Beware of new “friends”, someone will
try and use you. It is possible that you are deceiving
yourself, don’t expect something for nothing. If you are
behaving with greed or are being naive, someone is sure
to try and con you. In questions regarding love, delay a
new relationship until more is known about their
character and motives.
 SOWELO
SOWELO is a rune of victory, health, and success. It
indicates a time when power will be available to you for
positive changes in your life. In a generally positive
reading, SOWELO is an indication of your being healthy
and of you overcoming opposition. RELAX! Don’t let
worry and tension get you. In a runecast
with RAIDHO WUNJO OTHALA FEHU you are being a
workaholic. Paired with negative runes SOWELO foretells
of over exertion. This rune could be a warning that your
stressful lifestyle may deteriorate your health. When
SOWELO is shown
with HAGALAZ, ISA, NAUTHIZ or THURISAZ, you may wish
to be in total control of your life at all times, and if this
is not possible you are likely to feel anxious and helpless.
Despite all this, SOWELO is generally considered a
positive rune.
 TIEWAZ
This is a rune of victory and success in any competition.
You’re ready to fight for what you believe in. Unless
many negative runes are in the cast you will succeed. Now
is a time when you are feeling extremely motivated. This
rune indicates strength and will
power. TIEWAZ represents male energies. If the person
asking the question is a man, TIEWAZ represents him.
The runes that are closest to TIEWAZ should then be read
as the forces that are most closely affecting him. If the
reading is for a woman than this rune represents the man
with whom she is closest. TIEWAZ has jurisdiction over
sexual relationships, in questions regarding
romance, TIEWAZ gives a very positive answer, and can
means a new romance. The man involved has good
intentions. Shown in a spread with WUNJO, it means an
affectionate lasting relationship.
With FEHU, URUZ and SOWELO, you will keep up the fight
and tear up the opposition. However, if TIEWAZ is
surrounded by many negative or delay runes, no matter
how determined and strong you may be, you won’t win.
 TIEWAZ REVERSED
TIEWAZ REVERSED is an indication of failure in
competition. If the question is involving a romance, the
man in the relationship is not being honest. You may be
experiencing lack of fidelity in friendships and
relationships. You are feeling impatient. Your energy and
creative flow are blocked. You may be inclined to give up
at the first sign of difficulties. Good things in your life
are not surrounding you, but are you putting out any
effort to draw them in? In matters involving the
heart, TIEWAZ REVERSED signifies a time of dwindling
passion, difficulties in communication, and possibly
separation.

BERKANA
BERKANA is the family rune. This rune refers to a happy
family event, (a wedding, birth etc..). Or this rune can
mean the formation of an idea. This rune represents new
beginnings, a new project or romance, something that will
bring you happiness.
If the reading is for a woman, BERKANA often represents
her. In this case, those runes that
surround BERKANA will be the forces that surround the
woman. In a man’s reading, BERKANA is likely to
represent the woman in his life with whom he has the
closest relationship. In certain
readings BERKANA represents your mother. If you have
any schemes or plans, the advice of BERKANA is to
implement them right away. BERKANA is especially
fortunate in the outcome position of a runecast. It may
mean the birth of a child, (especially if paired with INGUZ)
or a marriage. In a mostly negative
reading, BERKANA indicates that though you will be
successful, your success will not last.

BERKANA REVERSED
Drawing this rune reversed indicates family problems and
or domestic troubles. You are probably feeling anxiety
about someone close to you. (With GEBO it is your
“significant other”, with ANSUZ it is a child, and
with OTHALA it is an older relative). In matters of
business, the ventures will have trouble getting started
or may fall through, but this is not really a negative rune
unless the whole reading is. Business plans may just need
to be saved for later.
 EHWAZ
This rune represents movement and changes. Travelling,
a change of occupation or maybe a new dwelling
place. EHWAZ tells of a change for the better. Gradual
development and steady progress are indicated. This rune
may mean a journey, especially if paired with
RAIDHO (short distance), or LAGUZ (long distance).
With ANSUZ REVERSED it means visiting a sick relative and
with BERKANA the changes or travel involves a family get
together. EHWAZ indicates that you are going about a
problem correctly. If paired with ANSUZ, JERA,
or MANNAZ someone with good judgment is helping you.

EHWAZ REVERSED

EHWAZ REVERSED in your runecast is a good indication

that you are feeling restless or confined in a situation.
This is not a really a negative rune even though it is
reversed. You are perhaps craving a change. Sometimes
a distant journey is involved. This is especially the case
if paired with LAGUZ. If RAIDHO is present in the spread,
the journey will only be a temporary one. If travel is
indicated, it will probably leave you with the feeling of
having wasted your time. If URUZ is in the spread, a
sudden or unexpected change is indicated. If EHWAZ
REVERSED is in a negative reading, the advice is to not
make any changes in your life now. Be sure that what you
are involved in is timely.

MANNAZ
MANNAZ is the rune of assistance and teamwork. You can
expect to receive some sort of aid or cooperation now.
Possibly in the form of good advice. (Especially if paired
with ANSUZ.) Surrounded by positive
runes, MANNAZ indicates that now is a very good time to
implement any plans. It speaks of constructive activity
with the assistance of many people. MANNAZ in your
reading hints to be on the lookout for a new
acquaintance, one that will enlarge your outlook and
contacts. If the surrounding runes are negative, you may
have blown a problem way out of proportion and are on
the verge of giving up. In that case you may be too
caught up in a problem to solve it, and should seek advice
from someone. It is important for you to have a positive
attitude now. If it needs adjusting, do it. If there are delay
runes (NAUTHIZ, ISA, OTHALA and ANSUZ REVERSED), the
time is not right for projects. Take special care to remain
modest. This rune may indicate magickal ability especially
if paired with PERTHRO or LAGUZ. Although LAGUZ in a
spread with MANNAZ may also mean trouble with women,
as always, look to the placement in the spread and the
surrounding runes.

MANNAZ REVERSED
This rune appearing reversed tells you to expect no help
now. MANNAZ REVERSED in your reading may indicate a
time when you are feeling isolated and lonely. Perhaps
you have (or will) separated yourself from others to “pull
yourself together”, and reflect on your life. There will be
obstacles, (especially if found with HAGALAZ or NAUTHIZ)
and someone or more likely a group may be interfering in
with your business. If this is the case, look at the
surrounding runes to show how to deal with them.
If ISA or NAUTHIZ are in the runecast, the advice is to
wait. With JERA, the advice is to use legal means. When
paired with TIEWAZ, the advice of MANNAZ REVERSED is
to fight. Selfishness on your part may be part of the
problem. You should try and see things from point of
view of someone else.

LAGUZ
This is a feminine rune of intuitive knowledge. Whenever
you draw this rune it is advising you to follow your
intuitions. Psychic ability is high. This is especially true
if PERTHRO is in the cast. It may mean that you are being
guided or protected by higher forces. (It is unlikely that
you are aware of them.) It may also mean a prophetic
dream. In relationships, this rune represents the woman.
Finding this rune in a cast indicates that by use of your
intuitions and imagination, you are capable of dealing
with any problems that may arise. In a man’s reading, it
represents a strong and supportive female in his life. This
rune represents good memory and success in learning. It
shows use of your imagination. Things will go your
way. LAGUZ indicates a time of relaxing, cleansing and
re-evaluating your life. In the result position of a spread,
it means that others will be sympathetic, understanding
and helpful (especially when paired with MANNAZ).
 LAGUZ REVERSED
LAGUZ REVERSED is an indication of a period of
confusion in your life. You may be making wrong
decisions and misjudgments that will poorly affect your
actions. Lack of creativity and feelings of being in a rut
are indicated. This is a bad sign unless surrounded by
positive runes. You will be or already were misled by your
intuition into something you can’t handle. Temptation to
do the wrong thing or to take the easy way out is strong.
Get out of any bad situation as fast as you can
(unless LAGUZ REVERSED is surrounded by delay
runes). LAGUZ REVERSED often warns you that there is
a woman (no matter what your gender) who will bring
trouble (including betrayal or backstabbing) into your
life. You will recognize her as someone with neurotic
tendencies. If the runecast is otherwise positive, it might
mean a strong female who will help you, though she will
no doubt ask you to make it up later. If LAGUZ
REVERSED is paired with PERTHRO, you have failed or
are failing to use your wisdom and instincts.
 INGUZ
INGUZ is a rune of completion, it represents a time in
your life when all your loose strings are tied and you are
free to move in a new direction. INGUZ represents a
successful conclusion to the problem at hand. This is a
rune of relief. A time of no anxiety. INGUZ shows a
milestone in your life, very possibly the realization of a
dream. When paired with BERKANA it is the birth of a
child, with FEHU it’s a new job. With GEBO or WUNJO, the
milestone is a new love affair. Sometimes this rune brings
news of a stranger coming into your life. This rune shows
the ending of an old phase of your life and the beginning
of more exciting times. Positive energies and feelings of
deliverance are indicated. This rune describes good
fortune. INGUZ only has a negative meaning when all the
other runes are negative in the runecast.

DAGAZ
This is the rune of growth and increase. There are no
negative aspects to this rune. If negative runes
surround DAGAZ, it shows an inner strength that can be
used during difficult times. This rune counteracts against
delay runes. It shows slow and steady growth and
progress. DAGAZ is the dawning of a new day full of
hope and optimism. This rune could indicate a major
change in your life (one for the better). With MANNAZ, it
can mean that things will get better through the help of
others. It is possible that this rune is describing the
entrance of enlightenment into your life. Shown
with WUNJO REVERSED, OTHALA REVERSED or HAGALAZ,
this rune indicates that you are drawing problems
towards yourself by dwelling on them. Keeping a good
attitude can enhance your situation a great deal.

OTHALA
This is the rune of possessions. OTHALA represents
those items that you have or will acquire. Often
represents that which you have inherited, including
property, possessions and character traits. With SOWELO,
it means a hard worker, someone who works hard for
there possessions. This rune represents someone
inspired. (Especially when in a runecast
with MANNAZ or ANSUZ.) This rune can mean help from
older people or old friends. Overall, OTHALA represents
property and legacies.

OTHALA REVERSED
Delay and frustration are indicated when you
draw OTHALA REVERSED. Loss in the areas of your
possessions is shown. There may be legal problems or
maybe the changing of a will. You might be trying to go
too fast, slow down. With positive runes in the cast,
success may be possible, but further off than you want.
Be patient and pay attention to detail. Don’t expect any
financial help, and by all means, do not try to “buck the
system” in any way. If you do, or have already, OTHALA
REVERSED is a warning that someone like an IRS agent
will step into the picture. OTHALA REVERSED is
sometimes an indication of legal problems regarding land
or property. This is especially true if shown with JERA.