Surveyors use accurate measures cof magnitudes and directions to ‘create scaled maps of large ea Se ee ad Define and give examples of scalar and Cet Cee eed Cs Croc tcd + You must be able to work in scientific ces F= 6.94x10% 94 nNeo eer est 16m =1x109m LMm=1x108m) tum =1x10%m ikm=1x10m | imm =ixi0?m ester a S& Eo Gene are We begi the measurement of length its magnitude and its ees sar separation of two points in a specified cette eeeoe rns Core Eee AND direction, a Giese [ee Weare arent fia Bre nee ae eu make Ree eo Me) cocoa number and a unit ec Lae eet reese ck) Pee eee ar ee CS Dae rec xan fis isc ates Nad Cod Pea eint enon eo is by reference to East, North, West, and South. (Locate points « below.) i Cie Poa Res Cts en eed ee Seer ae ede ee) ee ee fe Poo Right, up = (+,+) Left, down = God = (2) Dee Enno ere ey Pee kek ree ae sas come oe ead ia 2) i Gone ues GeeBaer ee CoM Ne angle is 30° Be eee Ie) the known adjacent side is 90 m. cee ge ee crt CC oe k= 577m a CD aC. Deca PP Sie Ge cart “get Oem ira eraeeeieh ecg eee ey Coeur en ES directions. The x and y components of Cre ec cee peent) Peay usc aay Polar to Rectangular Conversior es Teo to angle 30° a Rr se} Pasa eee eee met EE ee Ce each +in the Dieses ‘Solution: The person is displaced 346 m east ‘and 200 m north of the original position.Tae Pee) Ce aa BUC Pe] St a a ero ae . SEO y Ris positive (+) cra ee big DTC ou Ris positive (+) Pe ed Sse) Broamle SOUP tet B eastward force act on a fe CE CM elec eee rary cigs Siguiente pees Note: Force has direction just like lenath does. We can treat force vectors just as we have length vectors to find the resultant force. The procedure is the same!iNoveieat (71:9) eee mre) Praca feria Ce eee ee ee Cee ed et eet 126.9° CO 50m (50 m, 126.92) ry 40 Ib 6.9% 143.15; 216.9%; 323,15) Cor AUMch aout s pe Cena i) ce Displacement is 30 m west and 40m north of the starting positiorGearon eet reece Caged Pee eeca Pee) eae peered emer emer eee ee ee cee eee ees es ee ees ‘vector, nating the quadrant of the resultant. eee ee een 4, Add vectors algebraically to get resultant in Pee as TG Carrs 11 km, west and 2 ee eee ea Secale Pe ears soi Sar tre ee ey Pee eee reel Peace eer creo mea See $= 63.49 or Wa eos cues feces ise Ce eee oars pee Sema onc) R= 2.24 km, 63.49 N of bees hep aaa 1, Flat thay yasiors A 5, are © ty appeneinms Sascciistete anaes, (Reign sawing) SAVE SenwesTen itp ot asia See tecictisiast? muta! G3) Eeen er ere cei eon. (Sof Ce eee EE Se Puan (Rule: Write angles to the nearest tenth of a| degree. See the two examples below: 36.95; 323.1° UE mum crac below: (A table may help.) For i,j notation find xy compo- nents of each vector A, B, C. Ge otc BU ees ae Lie oa Dns piemiesston, eld 2 Ceres Th PETTERS corn Pee eee 2 — 9.93° 1, of E. reeBamps i: fe eg eueisuees! Cee aed B= ruler and protractor Pons Cea ered ee re eas gC iciig Write each veetor ene Find the Resultant. ia eC Eh] Baie ua PN emer oidt ery eae fiesta) Se ealCores ba pase eras (direction) must be changed before es Now A ~ B: First change sign (direction) of 8, then add the negative vector. Be For vectors, signs are indicators of direction. ec ee er (Girection) must be changed before adding. First Consider A +B Graphically: REAt6 ae A A ee een ee es both in the os EI Coen ‘Comparison of addition and subtraction of B|Start at origin and draw each vector in re rs Draw resultant from origin to tip of last Nee ea Ls SR ee aCe = Add vectors algebraically to get resultant cm era tea) ree eames aoe aes ced Pa Ce ee ete eee rr (direction) must be changed before adding. Now A ~ 8: First change sign (direction) of B, then add the negative vector. ee oh A A