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Reported Speech

The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect reported speech in Korean. It provides examples of direct statements, questions, and requests and their indirect equivalents. The main differences are that indirect speech uses past tense verbs since it refers to past speech, replaces pronouns, and changes words like "tomorrow" to "the next day". It also notes that indirect statements can use "that" and questions in indirect speech are made into declarative sentences.

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Seongmee Song
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47 views

Reported Speech

The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect reported speech in Korean. It provides examples of direct statements, questions, and requests and their indirect equivalents. The main differences are that indirect speech uses past tense verbs since it refers to past speech, replaces pronouns, and changes words like "tomorrow" to "the next day". It also notes that indirect statements can use "that" and questions in indirect speech are made into declarative sentences.

Uploaded by

Seongmee Song
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reported Speech – 간접화법

직접화법 간접화법
“I like shopping.” She said (that) she liked shopping.
“I’m going tomorrow.” He told her he was going the next day.
“I’ll always love you.” He said he would always love me.
“I passed the exam.” She told him she had passed the exam.
“I can’t come.” She said she couldn’t come.
“I may be late.” He said he might be late.
“I must go.” She said she had to go.

- 간접화법으로 바꿀 때에는 메인동사를 한 단계씩 과거로 바꿔준다. (과거에 말한 것은 과거로!!)


- 대명사를 바꾸는 것에 주의한다!!
- Said 와 told 에는 that 을 사용하여도 된다.
- 시간과 장소를 바꿀 때에는: tomorrow → the next day, here → there, this → that

직접의문문 간접의문문
“Are you married?” She asked him if he was married.
“Did she phone?” He asked me whether she had phoned.
“What’s your name?” I asked him what his name was.
“Where do you live?” They asked me where I lived.

- 간접화법으로 바꿀 때에는 메인동사를 한 단계씩 과거로 바꿔준다. (과거에 말한 것은 과거로!!)


- 의문사가 없는 질문의 경우에는 if 또는 whether 를 사용한다.
- 의문문이 아닌 평서문으로 바꾸어 쓴다. (‘동사+주어’ → ‘주어+동사’)

직접화법 간접화법
“Go away.” She told him to go away.
“Don’t worry.” The doctor told me not to worry.
“Can you help me?” I asked the manager to help me.

- 명령이나 요청의 경우에는 ‘told 또는 ask + 사람 + to 동사원형’을 쓴다.


- 부정문의 경우 ‘to 동사원형’ 대신에 ‘not to 동사원형’을 쓴다.

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