| F acade | Ex ternal w all insulat i o n s ys t e m |

StoTherm systems
Application guideline
It should be noted that the following details, illustrations, general technical information, and drawings contained in this brochure are only general proposals
and details which merely describe the basic functions schematically. No precise dimensions are included. The applicator/client is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and information
must be adjusted or agreed upon in the light of local conditions and do not constitute construction documentation, details or installation plans. The technical
specifications and product information in the Technical Data Sheets and in system descriptions/certificates must be observed.
 Contents

System information
StoTherm Classic®6
System structure 6
System description 6

StoTherm Vario 7
System structure 7
System description 7

StoTherm Mineral 8
System structure 8
System description 8

Substrate preparation 9

Substrate table 9

Application of the system

Fixing systems 10

Insulation board fixing (EPS) 10

Bonding insulant/bonding and dowelling 10
Bonding11
Additional dowelling 12
Additional dowelling, Version I: Sto-Thermo Dowel 14
Additional dowelling, Version II: Sto-Ecotwist 14
Additional dowelling, Version III: Sto-Screw Dowel, recessed 15
Additional dowelling, Version IV: Sto-Hammer Dowel 15
Two-layer installation 16

Platzhalter!

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Contents | 3
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 Insulation board fixing 17
Mechanical fixing with rail system 17
Mechanical fixing with Sto-Rotofix plus 19

Base coat 21
Preliminary works before base coat application
in the case of EPS insulation boards 21
Reinforcement of reveals 21

Top coat 23
Finishing render 23
StoDeco Profiles 24
StoDeco Rustications 24
StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips 25

Plinth 26
Connection in the ground and splash zone 26
Plinth insulation in the splash zone 26

Details
Plinth connection 28
Free of thermal bridges, version I 28
Free of thermal bridges, version II 29
Free of thermal bridges, version III 30
Building with unheated basement 31

External wall/system transition 31

Area subject to a risk of impacts 31
Corner formation 32
Render stop 32

External wall/undersides 33
Drip edge formation 33

Fire barrier 34

Windows and doors 34

Installation of StoFentra Profi 34
Retrofitting of the balcony threshold or window sill 36
Window connection – general information 37
Window connection, version I 38
Window connection, version II 38

 4 | Contents
Roof connection 39
Connection to a ventilated/non-ventilated roof 39
Connection to a non-ventilated roof 39

Building element fixing 41

Overview of installation elements 41
StoFix Ashlar 42

Scaffold plug 43

Structural expansion joints  43

Expansion joint formation 43
Version I: Expansion joint profile 44
Version II: Expansion joint tape 45

Application of the system

StoTherm Mineral 47
Additional information on application 47

Insulation board fixing (MW) 47

Bonding 47
Bonding the mineral wool insulation board 48
Bonding the lamella insulation board 48
Additional dowelling 49
Additional dowelling of the mineral fibre board
Version I: Sto-Thermo Dowel, recessed 50
Additional dowelling of the mineral fibre board
Version II: Sto-Thermo Dowel 51
Additional dowelling of the mineral fibre board
Version III: Sto-Thermo Dowel 52
Additional dowelling of the lamella insulation board 53
Mechanical fixing with rail system 54
Mechanical fixing with Sto-Rotofix plus 54

Contents | 5
 System structure System description

StoTherm Classic®

StoTherm Classic®
Organic external wall insulation system of limited
combustibility with polystyrene insulation

Application • Existing buildings and new buildings up to

high-rise level (max. 22 m)
• Wall structures: masonry (concrete, lime
sandstone, brick, porous concrete), fair-faced
masonry, concrete slab construction (three-layer
concrete slabs)
• Onto external walls in timber frame construction
• Unevenness of up to 3 cm (on solid constructions)
• Insulation thickness of up to 400 mm

Properties • High resistance to microorganisms (algae and

fungi), particularly with a supplementary paint
1 2 3* 4 5 4 6 7* system
• Very high crack resistance
1 Bonding: Sto-Turbofix • Highly mechanically resistant: up to 15 joules in
Bonding with a PU foam (insulation boards as a groove and tongue standard system configuration, demonstrably up
construction system made of expanded polystyrene rigid foam) to 60 joules in the plinth area
Alternatively: Sto-Dispersion Adhesive1) • Highly effective thermal insulant
Organic, ready-to-use adhesive compound, suitable for application by • Highly weather-resistant
machine • Permeable to CO2 and water vapour
Alternatively: Sto-ADH-B • Limited combustibility
Mineral adhesive compound, suitable for application by machine • Also suitable for low-energy and passive houses
• Reinforcing mesh with optional protection against
2 Insulation: Sto-Polystyrene Rigid Foam Board electro-smog
Limited combustibility (thermal conductivity group 032, 035 and 040) • Optional Lotus-Effect® Technology

3 Fixing: *Not shown. Appearance • Stippled, rilled and free-style textured renders in
In accordance with the requirements set by the relevant authorities various grainings
• Tintable in accordance with the StoColor System
4 Base coat: StoLevell Classic • Lightness values of < 15% possible (on request)
Organic, cement-free, ready-to-use base coat, suitable for application by • StoDeco Rustications, Sto-Rustication Boards
machine • Sto-Natural Stone Tiles, ceramic tiles/slabs
Alternatively: StoArmat Classic • Sto-Brick Slips, StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips
Organic, cement-free, ready-to-use base coat, suitable for application by
machine Application • Cement-free, ready-to-use system components
throughout
5 Reinforcing coat with glass fibre mesh: Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh • Efficient application through the use of StoSilo and
Alternatively: Sto-Shield Mesh AES machinery equipment
• Complete detail solutions
6 Top coat: StoLotusan® K/MP • No priming or levelling coats necessary
Ready-to-use finishing render with Lotus-Effect® Technology • Unique Sto-Turbofix technology
Alternatively: Stolit K/R/MP
Organic, cement-free, ready-to-use finishing render
Alternatively: StoSilco K/R/MP Approvals The relevant European and/or national approvals apply.
Ready-to-use silicone resin finishing render

7 Top paint coat (optional): *Not shown. The StoTherm Classic® external wall insulation system
StoColor Lotusan® G with Lotus-Effect® Technology or in connection with the detail solutions especially
StoColor Silco G developed for passive houses is certified as a
component suitable for passive houses by the passive
house institute in Darmstadt.

If StoTherm Classic® is applied to external walls in a timber frame construction,

1)

Sto-Dispersion Adhesive must always be used for bonding.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 6 | System structure/system description The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 System structure System description

StoTherm Vario

StoTherm Vario
External wall insulation system with polystyrene insulation

Application • Existing buildings and new buildings up to

high-rise level (max. 22 m)
• Wall structures: masonry (concrete, lime
sandstone, brick, porous concrete), concrete slab
construction (three-layer concrete slab), fair-faced
masonry and timber frame construction
• Unevenness of up to 3 cm
• Insulation thickness of up to 400 mm or up to
200 mm for ceramics

Properties • Highly effective thermal insulant and

weather-resistant
1 2 3* 4 5 4 6 7 8* • Resistant to microorganisms (algae and fungi)
with double protective coating
1 Bonding: StoLevell Uni or Sto-ADH-B • High crack resistance
Mineral bonding mortar • Mechanically resistant
Alternatively: StoLevell FT1) • Highly permeable to CO2 and water vapour
• Limited combustibility
2 Insulation: Sto-Polystyrene Rigid Foam Board • Reinforcing mesh with optional protection against
Limited combustibility (thermal conductivity group 032, 035 and 040) electro-smog
• Optional Lotus-Effect® technology
3 Fixing: *Not shown.
In accordance with the requirements set by the relevant authorities Appearance • Stippled, rilled and free-style textured renders in
various grainings
4 Base coat: StoLevell Uni or StoLevell Duo plus • Lightness values ≥ 20%
Mineral base coat • Limited tintability in accordance with the
Alternatively: StoLevell FT1) StoColor System
• StoDeco Profiles
5 Reinforcing coat with glass fibre mesh: Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh • StoDeco Rustications
Alternatively: Sto-Shield Mesh AES • Sto-Natural Stone Tiles, ceramic tiles/slabs
• StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips
6 Intermediate paint coat: Sto-Primer
With organic finishing render Application • Complete detail solutions
Alternatively: StoPrep Miral with mineral finishing render • Efficient application through the use of machinery
technology
7 Top coat: StoLotusan® K/MP
Ready-to-use finishing render with Lotus-Effect® Technology
Alternatively: Stolit K/R/MP
Organic, cement-free, ready-to-use finishing render
Alternatively: StoSilco K/R/MP
Ready-to-use silicone resin finishing render
Alternatively: StoSil K/R/MP
Ready-to-use silicate finishing render
Alternatively: StoMiral K/R/MP
Mineral finishing render
Alternatively: StoMiral FT K1)
Mineral finishing render

8 Top paint coat (optional): *Not shown.

StoColor Lotusan® G with Lotus-Effect® Technology,
StoColor Silco G or StoColor Jumbosil

FT technology for the wet and cold season, fast setting – with early rainproofing.
1)

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. System structure/system description | 7
 System structure System description

StoTherm Mineral

StoTherm Mineral
Mineral, non-combustible external wall insulation system
with mineral wool insulation

Application • Permissible on existing buildings and new

buildings up to a building height of 100 m
• Wall structures: masonry (concrete, lime sandstone,
brick, porous concrete), fair-faced masonry,
concrete slab construction (three-layer concrete
slabs) and timber frame construction
• Unevenness of up to 3 cm/m (see approval)

Properties • Resistant to microorganisms (algae, fungi) with

double protective coating
• High sound protection
• High crack resistance
1 2 34 5 4 6 7 8* • Mechanically resistant
• Highly effective thermal insulant
1 Bonding: StoLevell Uni • Highly weather-resistant
Mineral bonding mortar • Highly permeable to CO2 and water vapour
Alternatively: StoLevell FT1) • Non-combustible
• Reinforcing mesh with optional protection against
2 Insulation: Sto-Mineral Fibre Board/Speed Lamella electro-smog
Insulation board made of mineral wool in accordance with EN 13 162
Appearance • Stippled, rilled and free-style textured renders in
3 Fixing: various grainings
In accordance with the requirements set by the relevant authorities • Broad design variety for facades in terms of form
and texture
4 Base coat: StoLevell Uni • Colour shade variety: Limited tintability according
Mineral base coat to the StoColor System (lightness values for
Alternatively: StoLevell FT1) finishing renders ≥ 20%)
• Architectural elements: StoDeco Profiles,
5 Reinforcing coat with glass fibre mesh: Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh StoDeco Rustications
Alkali-resistant glass fibre mesh, meets the very highest requirements for • Sto-Natural Stone Tiles, ceramic tiles
crack resistance and shock resistance • StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips
Alternatively: Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh F
Alternatively: Sto-Shield Mesh AES Application • Efficient application through the use of StoSilo and
machinery equipment plus construction site logistics
6 Intermediate coating: *Not shown. • Complete detail solutions
Sto-Primer
With organic finishing render
Alternatively: StoPrep Miral with mineral finishing render Info
7 Top coat: StoLotusan® K/MP The information on the following pages is also mostly valid and
Ready-to-use finishing render with Lotus-Effect® Technology applicable to the StoTherm Mineral external wall insulation system.
Alternatively: Stolit K/R/MP Any deviations are described from page 47 onwards.
Organic, cement-free, ready-to-use finishing render
Alternatively: StoSilco K/R/MP
Ready-to-use silicone resin finishing render
Alternatively: StoSil K/R/MP
Ready-to-use silicate finishing render
Alternatively: StoMiral K/R/MP
Mineral finishing render
Alternatively: StoMiral FT K1)
Mineral finishing render

8 Top paint coat: *Not shown.

StoColor Lotusan® G with Lotus-Effect® Technology or
StoColor Silco G

FT technology for the wet and cold season, fast setting – with early rainproofing.
1)

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 8 | System structure/system description The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Substrate preparation Substrate table

An external wall insulation system can only be applied Substrate Substrate preparation Primer
if the substrate satisfies certain criteria and is tested for
its load-bearing capacity. In the case of soiled, absorbent Smooth fair-faced Priming StoPrep Contact
concrete/smooth ceramic + 20% cement
or uneven substrates, pre-treatment is always necessary; surface
in the case of non-load bearing substrates, the system
Organic and silicone Cleaning –
must be applied with a mechanical fixing system. resin-bound renders
(load-bearing)
Primers are always applied diluted to suit the substrate. Efflorescence Sweep dry, brush –
Primers must not remain glossy after drying.
Moisture-penetrated Eliminate the cause, wait until –
dry1)
After successful substrate preparation, the next important
Mosses, algae, fungi Clean, leave to dry. StoPrim Fungal
step is to choose the right adhesive for the selected system. Apply primer and do not
Depending on the system and the substrate, additional subsequently wash
dowelling of the insulation boards may be required. Dusty, dirty Sweep, brush, jet wash, leave to –
During mechanical fixing (rail fixing or fixing with Sto-Rotofix dry
plus), substrate preparation can be eliminated, although it is Greasy, residue of Jet wash, using additional –
essential in this case to ensure that the masonry is dry. formwork release oil cleaning agents. Wash
subsequently with water and
leave to dry
Paint coat, Remove by mechanical means –
flaking or strip, jet wash under high
pressure, wash subsequently
with clear water and leave to dry
Chalking Clean and prime Stoplex W

Absorbent Prime Stoplex W

StoPrim Micro

Sanding Brush and prime Stoplex W

StoPrim Micro

Sinter skin Remove by mechanical means –

Brittle, non-load bearing Remove by mechanical means –

With spalling/ Knock off spalling and fill –

cavities cavities with a suitable mortar,
observe drying times

Unevenness2) Remove by mechanical means or –

1)
In the event of rising moisture with a noticeable moisture penetra- level with a suitable mortar,
tion level, these preparatory measures are not sufficient. observe drying times

Curtain walls, Production of a load-bearing

2)
≤ 1 cm/m in the case of bonded systems,
veneers, substrate through bonding or
≤ 2 cm/m in the case of bonded and dowelled systems,
primary walling subsequent dowelling based on
≤ 3 cm/m in the case of mechanical fixing with a rail system,
static requirement
≤ 7 cm/m in the case of mechanical fixing with Sto-Rotofix plus.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Substrate preparation/substrate table | 9
 Fixing systems Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Bonding insulant/
bonding and dowelling

Bonding Insulant
Sto-Polystyrene Rigid Foam Boards are
Load-bearing substrate, suitable for delivered cut to precise angles, with
bonding, with an unevenness of up straight edges and dimensionally accurate
to 1 cm/m and are available with straight or over-
lapped edges and as a groove and tongue
In the case of load-bearing substrates construction set.
suitable for bonding (≥ 0.08 N/mm2), it is
sufficient to bond the insulation board
with a minimum bonded proportion of
40%.

Important
Protect the polystyrene rigid foam boards against the action of heat,
UV radiation, moisture and mechanical damage (do not use moist,
wet or damaged insulation boards). Due to the silver/grey colour
shade of the insulation board (thermal conductivity group 032),
Bonding and dowelling measures for preventing thermal heating should be considered. The
insulant should therefore be protected against direct solar radiation,
Substrate suitable for bonding with e.g. by means of scaffold netting, during and after application.
insufficient load-bearing capacity Further coatings should be applied within a few days.
and/or an unevenness of up to
2 cm/m

In the case of substrates with an insuf- Bonding the insulation boards

ficient load-bearing capacity (< 0.08 N/ Excessive drying times of the bonding mortar on the insulation
mm2), additional dowelling with approved
board or wall lead to the formation of a skin on the bonding
dowels is required.
mortar which can lead to adhesion problems. Immediately
after application of the bonding mortar (after 10 minutes at
the latest), press the insulation boards onto the adhesive,
have them float into place and press-fit them. Depending on
the weathering, this time interval may be shorter.
Install the insulation boards from bottom to top, in an offset
Mechanical fixing pattern and so that they abut, leaving no open joints between
the insulation boards. Unavoidable joints must be sealed with
M system (centre image):
Substrate suitable for bonding with a suitable filler foam.
an unevenness of up to 3 cm/m and/or Use insulant strips to seal joints with a width greater than
substrates not suitable for bonding
5 mm.
Sto-Rotofix plus: There must be no base coat mortar in joints or between board
Substrate suitable for bonding with joints. Damaged insulation boards must not be installed.
an unevenness of up to 7 cm/m and/or
Scatter offcuts (minimum width 15 cm) across the surface
substrates not suitable for bonding
(not at the outer edges of a building or building apertures).
In the case of substrates with an uneven- Seal the gap between the starter track and the wall using a
ness between 2 and 7 cm/m, a mechanical
suitable filler foam.
fixing system must be used. Alternatively,
the substrate may be replaced or steined
or the render and/or paint coat may be Important
removed by mechanical means.
Sto-Starter Profiles
The mechanical fixing systems are also
After establishing the height of the plinth, the Sto-Starter Profiles are
used for substrates with an insufficient
mounted torsion-free, vertically and flush (see application details).
load-bearing capacity (< 0.08 N/mm²).
Seal the gap between the Sto-Starter Profiles and the wall using a
suitable filler foam.

 10 | Fixing systems/insulation board fixing (EPS) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Bonding

Tip 2b
Preventing thermal bridges: Thoroughly remove bonding mortar
between board joints or joints immediately.

Full-surface bonding After pressing the board onto the

1a 3b
In the case of smooth substrates, apply the adhesive, the bonded proportion must
bonding mortar to the entire surface of be at least 40% on both the substrate
the insulation board and tooth with a and the insulation board.
toothed trowel (15 x 15 mm). When
doing so, do not hold the toothed trowel
too flat. Use an emery board for board
fixation.

Machine application of bonding

2a 1c
mortar to the insulation board
In the case of even and uneven substrates
up to 1 cm/m, apply an all-round line of
adhesive with an enclosed W or M.

3a After pressing the board onto the bonding 2c

mortar, it is important to ensure that the
board adheres evenly to the substrate.

Spot/edge bonding After pressing the board onto the

1b 3c
In the case of uneven substrates up to 1 adhesive, the bonded proportion must
cm/m, apply a line of adhesive all around be at least 40% on both the substrate
the edge of the boarding and 6 adhesive and the insulation board.
fixing dabs on the surface.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (EPS) | 11
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Bonding Additional dowelling

1d Machine application of bonding Substrate:

mortar to the wall
In the case of substrates with an insufficient load-bearing capacity,
In the case of smooth substrates, apply an
adhesive bead in sinuous lines with a the insulation boards must be dowelled as well as bonded.
max. spacing of 10 cm to the wall. Please note: Only use dowels with the appropriate approval!
Depending on wind loads, building height, location, etc.,
additional dowelling may also be necessary for load-bearing
substrates. The relevant European and/or national specifications
must be observed.

Anchorage depth:
2d The dowel must be anchored in the load-bearing substrate at
the depth required by the relevant dowel approval. Tiles and
old render are not classed as suitable anchorage substrates.

Pull-out tests:
In the case of undefined substrates, the pull-out strength
must be determined by taking measurements on the object.

Dowel specifications:
The dowel length depends on the existing wall structure and
3d After pressing the board onto the the insulant thickness. The number of dowels depends on the
adhesive, the bonded proportion must
height and location (surface, edge). Dowelling is usually
be at least 60% on both the substrate
and the insulation board. located beneath the reinforcing coat or the reinforcing mesh.
Ensure an even dowelling pattern.
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

System section (vertical section): Dowelling and bonding

W 010

Facade insulation system, bonded and dowelled

Laying of the insulation boards

4
Lay insulation boards from bottom to top,
tight-butted in a bond and offset to the
building corners. Press the boards firmly
onto the wall. Remove any excess adhe-
sive in order to prevent thermal bridges.

In the case of bonding with Sto-Turbofix,

the laid insulation boards must again be wall construction
pressed onto the wall and re-adjusted
after max. 10 minutes using a long spirit
cap
level.
dowel

Product tip adhesive

Sto-Turbofix
Bonding with a PU foam for polystyrene insulation board
rigid foam boards not only saves time. It
also simplifies construction site logistics reinforced base coat
considerably. This is because a 10.4 kg
bottle of Sto-Turbofix is equivalent to Apply priming paint coat if necessary.
14 sacks of bonding mortar. Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
Further information can be found in the a paint coat.
Sto-Turbofix application guideline.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 12 | Insulation board fixing (EPS) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Additional dowelling Additional dowelling

Rim zone Surface area Use of dowels

Sto recommendation/m2
Building height:
Height range (m) Edge Surface area
> 20 m
0 – 8 8 6

8 – 20 10 6

> 20 14 6

Note
Building height: The relevant European and/or national approvals apply.
8 – 20 m

Building height:
up to 8 m

a = spacing between the exterior

dowel and the edge of the building.
a
With masonry at least 10 cm, with
concrete at least 5 cm.

The building height is divided into three ranges. The required

number of dowels depends on the height range and the wall
material. More dowels are required in the rim zone than in the
surface.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (EPS) | 13
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Additional dowelling Additional dowelling

Version I: Sto-Thermo Dowel, recessed Version II: Sto-Ecotwist

Drill the required drill holes into the wall. Drill the required drill holes into the wall
1 1
When doing so, observe the corresponding with a spacing of at least 10 cm from the
information in the Technical Data Sheet edge of the insulation board. When doing
and the approvals. so, observe the corresponding information
in the Technical Data Sheet and the
Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards approvals.
must be bonded as described on page 11
onwards. Please adhere to the specified Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards
drying times. must be bonded as described on page 11
onwards. Please adhere to the specified
drying times.

Insert the dowel into the drill hole Adjust the stop on the setting tool in
2 2
until the dowel plate is flush with the accordance with the insulant thickness.
insulation board.

3 Screw in the dowel screw using a suitable 3 Insert the dowel.

screwdriver and corresponding installation
tool. End the setting procedure as soon as
the stop washer touches the surface of
the insulant. There is no unpleasant
milling dust as the insulation material is
compressed.

Insert the Sto-Thermo Dowel Cap EPS Press the dowel gently against the
4 4
into the dowel plate recess. insulant using the setting tool. Screw in
the dowel by applying even pressure until
the stop is flush with the surface of the
insulant.

Grind until even using an emery board. Seal the small hole in the surface of the
5 5
This results in a closed, level insulation insulant using the Sto-Ecotwist VE closing
layer that prevents the appearance of element or the Sto-Pistol Foam SE.
dowel markings on the facade. Then create a smooth surface using a
cutting knife and an emery board.

 14 | Insulation board fixing (EPS) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Additional dowelling Additional dowelling

Version III: Sto-Screw Dowel, Version IV: Sto-Hammer Dowel
recessed
Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance Prior to surface-flush dowelling, the
1 1
with the dowel approval. insulation boards must be honed smooth.

Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards
must be bonded as described on page 11 must be bonded as described on page 11
onwards. Please adhere to the specified onwards. Please adhere to the specified
drying times. drying times.

Mill a recess in the insulant for the Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance
2 2
Sto-Screw Dowel using the Sto-Thermo with the dowel approval.
Countersinking Tool. Then remove the
milling dust.

Insert the dowel into the drill hole until Insert the dowel into the drill hole
3 3
the dowel plate is flush with the recess in until the dowel plate is flush with the
the insulation board. Then screw in the insulation board.
dowel screw.

Insert the Sto-Thermo Cap EPS into the Hammer in the integrated nail so that the
4 4
dowel plate recess. Then grind until even dowel plate is flush with the surface of
using the emery board. the insulant.
This results in a closed, level insulation
layer that prevents the later appearance
of dowels markings on the facade.

Note
Due to thermal bridges, we only recommend this dowelling version if
versions I, II or III cannot be used.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (EPS) | 15
 Insulation board fixing (EPS)

Two-layer installation

Tip
If mechanical fixing is required (by a
standard), shorter and therefore
cheaper dowels can be used for two-
layer bonding. This eliminates local
thermal bridges and the risk of marks
being left by the dowels.

Full-surface bonding of the second

1
insulation layer.

In the case of the insulant thicknesses (> 20 cm) used in low-energy

construction and passive houses, for example, two-layer installation of the
insulation boards is recommended. The second layer of insulant is to be
applied sufficiently offset against the first layer both vertically and in terms
of the joints (no continuous joints).

2 It is generally recommended that you

force-fit the corner toothing using a
suitable installation adhesive (e.g.
Sto-Turbofix).

x d

3 Cut off any excess adhesive.

d = insulant thickness
x ≥ d, but at least 10 cm
y ≥ d, ideally: half the board height, but at least 10 cm

The installation of two-layer insulation boards allows details to be produced

more easily and free of thermal bridges (e.g. in the case of window
connections).

Important
When installing the second insulation layer, the floating-buttering
method is recommended due to the low absorption capacity of the
substrate (EPS).

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 16 | Insulation board fixing (EPS) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing

Mechanical fixing with rail system

Dowel patterns for polystyrene rigid foam boards, Dowel patterns for Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040,
M system M system

Rim zone Surface area Rim zone Surface area

Building height: From high-rise

> 20 m level up to
100 m

Building height: From 8 m to

8 – 20 m high-rise level

Building height: Building height:

up to 8 m up to 8 m

a = spacing between the exterior dowel and a = spacing between the exterior dowel and
the edge of the building. the edge of the building.
a a
With masonry at least 10 cm, with concrete at With masonry at least 10 cm, with concrete at
least 5 cm. least 5 cm.

The building height is divided into three ranges. The required

number of dowels depends on the height range and the wall Use of dowels with MW insulation boards
material. More dowels are required in the rim zone than in the
Sto recommendation/m2
surface.
Surface
Dowel load class Height range (m) Edge
area
≤ 0.15 kN/dowel 0 – 8 4 2
Use of dowels with EPS insulation boards
8 to high-rise level 8 2
Sto recommendation/m2
Above high-rise level 12 2
Height range (m) Edge Surface area up to 100 m

0 – 8 4 0

8 – 20 8 4
Note
> 20 12 4 The relevant European and/or national approvals apply.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing | 17
 Insulation board fixing

Mechanical fixing with rail system

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Push the insulation board into the starter
Facade insulation system with mechanical
System section (vertical section): Rail fixing
W 020
3
track. Install it next to the previous board
fixing (rail system) so that they tight-but. Depending on
wind loads, building height, location, etc.,
wall construction
additional dowelling may be necessary.
The relevant European and/or national
dowel specifications must be observed.

Sto-Intermediate Track

Sto-Connecting Track

additional adhesive fixing dab per

insulation board (>= 20 %)
dowel in accordance with technical
approval
Align the insulation boards.
50 cm = insulation board made of EPS

4
62,5 cm = Sto-Mineral Fibre Board

cap

old render (non-load bearing)

insulation board for rail fixing

reinforced base coat

-

Apply priming paint coat if necessary.

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,

a paint coat.

Caution: Prevent rear ventilation!

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for

Notes Push the connecting tracks between the

5
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

insulation boards. The connecting tracks

• In the case of substrates suitable for bonding with an insufficient are used to stabilise the insulation boards
load-bearing capacity, the insulation can be applied using a rail and create an even surface. Then align
system. This is particularly useful if substrate preparation is especially the insulation boards again.
complex (e.g. if the old render has to be knocked off).
• With StoTherm Classic® and StoTherm Vario, the Sto-Polystyrene
Rigid Foam Boards, M system type, must be used. Additionally, the
PVC tracks must be used for fixing.
• With StoTherm Mineral, the Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040, M system
type, must be used. Additionally, the aluminium tracks must be
used for fixing.

Fix the Sto-Starter Track with suitable After installing a row of boards, press the
1 6
dowels. Install the dowels with a max. intermediate track firmly into the top
spacing of 30 cm. Dowels meeting the groove and insert dowels. Compensate
European Technical Approval or national for any unevenness using packing shims.
application guidelines and matching the Then continue to install the insulation
respective wall structure must be used. boards row by row as described in Step 2
Compensate for any unevenness using onwards. It is important to ensure that
packing shims. there is a sufficient offset between the
board joints.

Apply adhering dots to the insulation When cutting to size, a groove for the
2 7
boards. After applying pressure to the intermediate or connecting track is then
wall, the bonded proportion must be at cut in using the grooving tool.
least 20% on both the insulation board
and on the substrate.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 18 | Insulation board fixing The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing

Mechanical fixing with

Sto-Rotofix plus

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
Dowel patterns for polystyrene rigid foam boards External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Dowels/m2 Dowel pattern Dowels/m2 Dowel pattern Facade

Plinth insulation
(vertical section): system
Splash water zone, with
connection mechanical
with Sto-Rofofix plus fixing
RF 125
(Sto-Rotofix plus), plinth formation

4 12
wall construction

insulation board

cavity
6 14 Sto-Rotofix plus

reinforced base coat

8 16 finishing render

Sto-Plinth Profile PH

10 18

.
Insulant strip made of mineral wool to

approx. 30 cm
avoid rear ventilation
Sto-Starter Profile PH-K
dowel
old render
slope
Dowel patterns for Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040
Dowels/m2 Dowel pattern Dowels/m2 Dowel pattern splash zone strip

Note: Start with the bottom edge of the

8 14
insulation board 50-80 cm below the
approx. 30 cm bottom edge of the cellar ceiling.
.
Caution: Thermal bridge!

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
Notes
10 16
• Substrates not suitable for bonding can be mechanically insulated
using Sto-Rotofix plus. This is particularly useful if substrate
preparation is especially complex (e.g. if the old render has to be
knocked off).
12 18 • With StoTherm Classic® and StoTherm Vario, the Sto-Polystyrene
Rigid Foam Boards, groove and tongue construction type, must be
used.
• With StoTherm Mineral, the Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040 without
Notes groove and tongue must be used.
• For further information on fixing with Sto-Rotofix plus, we
• In edge and corner areas, additional dowels must be fitted
recommend the Sto-Rotofix plus application guideline.
(e.g. starter track).
• The relevant European and/or national approvals apply.

12 cm Info
When inserting the dowels, observe the
minimum edge distance of 12 cm.
12 cm

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing | 19
 Insulation board fixing

Mechanical fixing with

Sto-Rotofix plus

Using the driving tool, drill a hole approx. Screw in the dowel screw using the
1 5
10 cm in depth. Pull out the screwdriver driving tool until it sits firmly in place.
in slightly circular movements. When tightening the screw, the
Sto-Rotofix plus must be reset.

Screw in the screw coil using the driving Using the setting and adjustment tool,
2 6
tool. The screw coil must always be align the insulation board precisely.
screwed in at a 90° angle to the insulation Spacing from the wall:
board. Sto-Rotofix plus green (E1/B3) = max. 3 cm
Sto-Rotofix plus black (E100/B300) =
3 to 7 cm

Use a stop drill bit to drill a hole right Screw the expanded polystyrene rod into
3 7
through the screw coil. With a rotating the drill hole and cut off flush with a
drill, ventilate the drill hole several times. sharp blade. Alternatively, the drill hole
Do not use the hammer action on a drill can be filled with foam insulation. In case
when drilling holes in perforated bricks. of mineral fibre boards, seal the drill hole
using mineral fibre remnants.

4 Use the setting and adjustment tool to 8 Grind the surface until it is even.
press the dowel with the pre-assembled
screw through the screw coil until the
tool makes contact with the screw coil
(checking the setting depth).

Notes
• EPS insulation boards must always be fixed with the Sto-Rotofix plus
with the tongue facing upwards and in the direction of laying.
• No boards shorter than 50 cm may be used at building corners.
• Window lintel boards must have a minimum width and a minimum
height of 30 cm.

 20 | Insulation board fixing The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Base coat

Preliminary works before base Reinforcement of reveals

coat application in the case of EPS
insulation boards
Note Notes
Prior to reinforcement, it is important to check carefully whether the • Due to the extraordinary elasticity of the StoLevell Classic base coat
insulation boards are tight-butted and honed even. A smooth insulant used with StoTherm Classic®, diagonal reinforcement is not required.
surface free of open joints prevents, amongst other things, cracks as The lightness value of the top coat, however, must be ≥ 20%.
well as joint marks on the top coat. • The window or door connection, which is resistant to driving rain,
must be produced using Sto-Seal Beads and/or Sto-Joint Water-
proofing Tape. When using Sto-Seal Beads, the mesh of the seal
beads must first be embedded at the internal reveal sides in the
base coat. See the “Window connection” section on page 37
onwards.

Unavoidable joints between the insulation At the corners of window and door
1 1
boards must be sealed with Sto-Pistol openings, diagonal reinforcement must
Foam SE. After the filler foam has dried, be installed and embedded in the base
smoothly cut off protruding foam. coat before the base coat is applied. The
Use insulant strips to seal joints with a dimensions are approx. 20 x 40 cm. The
width greater than 5 mm. longitudinal edge must be set precisely to
the corner point of the opening.

Note: Under the conditions listed above,

diagonal reinforcement is not required
with the StoTherm Classic® system.

Product tip The internal reveal corners are reinforced

2
with Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh. The mesh
Sto-Filler Foam Pistol Profi I flanges must be at least 10 cm long.
With the Sto-Filler Foam Pistol Profi I,
the special taper allows the application
of reducing needles that enable cavities
or cracks as small as < 1 mm to be filled.

Grind the insulation boards until smooth. Produce the external reveal corners using
2 3
The sanding dust must be removed from the Sto-Mesh Angle Bead Standard. Cut
the facade. the mesh angle bead to size as appropriate,
position it and embed it full-surface into
the base coat. The mesh angle bead must
overlap the internal corners of the mesh
by at least 10 cm.

Embed the Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh into

4
the base coat across the entire wall
(overlapping the opening).

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Base coat | 21
 Base coat

Reinforcement of reveals Reinforcement

Cut off the mesh at an angle of 45° along Notes

5
the reveal edge. When cutting to size, the
corners in particular must be clean and • The specified drying times after bonding the insulation boards must
precise. be observed.
• Sufficient weather protection must be provided during the application
Important: Before applying the base coat, and drying time of the base coat.
check all edges for mesh projections and
cut them off if necessary.

Work the mesh into the base coat again Apply the base coat using the square
6 1
around the area of the cutting edges. trowel or by machine at a width of 110
to 120 cm across the entire surface.

Product tip Embed the mesh into the still moist base
2
coat. The mesh strips must overlap by 10
Sto-Lintel Corner Mesh Angle cm. Then smooth the base coat using a
The use of the Sto-Lintel Corner Mesh wide trowel.
Angle for internal corner and reveal
formation lowers labour costs as internal
reveal corners do not need to be
reinforced.

Product tip
Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh
The Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh is flexible
and easy to apply. The mesh format,
with a width of 1.10 m (in the case of
horizontal mesh embedding), covers
exactly one scaffolding platform with
two mesh strips.
Alternative: Sto-Shield Mesh AES for
protection against electro-smog.

Tip
Silo and machinery equipment
Various system components can be
delivered in the silo. A more efficient
application can be achieved by using silo
and machinery equipment.

 22 | Base coat The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Top coat

Finishing render Finishing render

Render textures

Notes Stippled render texture (K)

A stippled render is applied based on the
• If a rilled render texture is not desired, the intermediate coating can grain size and textured with a suitable
be omitted when using StoTherm Classic®. tool.
• Sufficient weather protection must be provided during the
application and drying time of the intermediate coating and/or
finishing render.
• The finishing renders can be tinted in up to 800 colour shades of the
StoColor System.

After the base coat has dried through, Rilled render texture (R)
1
apply the pigmented priming paint coat Rilled renders can be textured in different
(Sto-Primer or StoPrep Miral) to the entire ways following application (horizontal,
surface of the reinforcement using a vertical and round).
roller.

After the intermediate coating/base coat Free-style textured render (MP)

2
has dried through, the finishing render is Fine-grained renders are applied and
applied wet in wet. The surfaces must be textured using a paint brush, spatula,
seamlessly coated. mason’s trowel, sponge, etc..

Product tip Note

StoLotusan® K/MP Lightness value
Finishing render with Lotus-Effect® In the case of external wall insulation
Technology; dirt runs off with the rain. systems, there are limit values for the
lightness value of the top coat.
The following limit values apply:
• StoTherm Classic®: ≥ 15%
• StoTherm Vario: ≥ 20%
• StoTherm Mineral: ≥ 20%
The lightness value is based on the
percentaged quantity of light reflected
by a surface (100% = white, 0% = black).

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Top coat | 23
 Top coat

StoDeco Profiles StoDeco Rustications

StoDeco Profiles are easy to cut to size Bonding

1 1
using the StoDeco Profile Hacksaw. Comb the StoDeco Coll onto the
Remove dust from the full surfaces of all substrate and rustications using the
cutting edges using a hand brush (and floating-buttering method. Press the
compressed air, if available). rustications onto the wall across the
entire surface. Full-surface bonding is
achieved by moving the rustications
gently back and forth.

Comb the StoDeco Coll onto the substrate

2 Tip
and profile with the toothed trowel
(6 x 6 mm) using the floating-buttering Create the butt joint through a broken edge using a V bevel or all-around
method. Adjust the toothing based on the edge formation, i.e. break the edges by means of light sanding.
unevenness of the substrate. The profile
joints must also be bonded together
across the full surface as described. The
adhesive seam should be approx. 3 mm
thick.
Hold in place with lintel nails during initial
drying. Remove any excess adhesive after
initial drying.

Using a round jointer, form the material After through-drying, remove any
3 2
oozing out from below into a fillet. This remaining adhesive from the butt joints.
prevents water from penetrating behind
the profile.

The elements to be butted must be

chamfered on-site.

Dowel window sills and larger profiles in Depending on the desired surface texture,
4 3
accordance with the current system prime with Sto-Primer (rough) or StoColor
specifications. Fix the profile with an Maxicryl (smooth).
additional dowel approx. 20 cm from the The intermediate coating and top coats
end of the profile. The dowel must be are applied with StoColor Maxicryl.
recessed approx. 20 mm in the profile. Fit
a foam cap to the dowel head, then fill
and smooth the dowel punch hole with
StoDeco Coll.
Alternative: Fit a 5 mm thick StoDeco
Cap. Grind until smooth.

In order to achieve a surface texture

5 Note
similar to sandstone, StoDeco Profiles are
pre-coated with Sto-Primer and then For detailed information on applying StoDeco Profiles and StoDeco
twice top coated with StoColor Maxicryl. Rustications, we recommend the StoDeco application guideline.
A smooth surface can be achieved with
three coats of StoColor Maxicryl without
primer.

 24 | Top coat The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Top coat

StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips

When using StoSilt Glazed Brick Slips,

1
always dowel through the reinforcing
mesh.
Fill and smooth the facade dowel before
installing the glazed brick slips, then
apply and tooth StoColl KM bonding
mortar.

Note: When using the StoTherm Classic®

system, the surface must be coated with
StoPrep Contact before applying the
bonding mortar.

Precise measuring of the surface is a

2
prerequisite for optimum installation.

Slurry point smooth surfaces (smooth

3a
glazed brick slips and tiles) with StoColl
FM-S.

Sanded or grained surfaces are pointed

3b
using StoColl FM-K and a rounded jointer.

Note
Due to the high dead weight of the top coat, the facade insulation
system must be dowelled through the mesh. Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh G
should always be used as the reinforcing mesh. For detailed information
on applying facade cladding, we recommend the “Cladding for facade
insulation systems” application guideline.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Top coat | 25
 Plinth

Connection in the ground and Plinth insulation in the splash zone

splash zone

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Notes
Plinth
Plinth (vertical section):formation without
Ground and splash water zone perimeter insulation,
W 100
• In the case of plinth insulation in a splash zone, existing building
with a change of render waterproofing is required, which has already been installed on-site.
• Splash zones cover all areas where the facade is exposed to splash
wall construction
water. Apart from the plinth area, this applies for example to
adhesive balcony areas as well as to loggia and roof connection areas. The
insulation board splash zone is approx. 30 - 50 cm high.
reinforced base coat
Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
waterproofing in accordance with DIN
18195
Apply StoFlexyl as adhesive to the entire
surface. Pre-coat the plinth area with 10% water-
1
Install the Sto-Plinth Insulation board up diluted StoFlexyl up to approx. 30 - 50 cm
to 30 cm above ground level.
above ground level (mix StoFlexyl 1:1 with
plinth coating
cement). Observe the drying time.
Apply StoFlexyl twice as slurry up to 5 cm
above ground level.
fleece-laminated ribbed sheeting as
protection against mechanical damage
slope

gravel layer with drainage (splash zone

strip)

Once the material has dried off (mixed

approx. 30 cm 2
1:1 with cement), apply undiluted StoFlexyl
≥ 5 cm

(mixed 1:1 with cement) as an adhesive

_ STO-CH-EN-GEN-P
External wall insulation system with a trowel. Then ridge it or tooth it
Rev. no. 01/03.13
Plinth (vertical section): Ground and splash water zone with perimeter with the toothed trowel (15 x 15 mm).
insulation W 135-10
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Plinth formation with perimeter insulation

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat. Bond Sto-Plinth Insulation Boards that are
waterproofing in accordance with DIN 3
18195
cut at an angle across the full surface and
Apply StoFlexyl as adhesive to the entire install tight-butted.
surface.
Install the Sto-Plinth Insulation board up
to 30 cm above ground level.
plinth coating
Apply StoFlexyl twice as slurry up to 5 cm
above ground level.
slope

splash water protection

Install insulation boards as described on
splash zone strip 4
page 11 onwards and 48 onwards.
approx. 30 cm
. Tip: When installing StoTherm Classic®,
the insulant material can be changed
fleece-laminated ribbed sheeting as (Sto-Plinth Insulation Board/facade
protection against mechanical damage
insulation board) at ground level.

insulation board made of XPS

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 26 | Plinth The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Plinth

Plinth insulation in the splash zone

Apply the base coat onto the Sto-Plinth Once the StoFlexyl coat has dried, the
5 10
Insulation Board and right up to the intermediate coating of Sto-Primer is
building waterproofing of the external applied.
cellar wall.

Apply base coat to the entire surface.

Embed the Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh into the Apply finishing render to the plinth.
6 11
moist base coat, ensuring that the mesh
strips overlap by 10 cm.

Embed a render stop profile at the height A splash zone strip/gravel bed with drai-
7 12
of the plinth insulation board. Produce nage is essential in this plinth area.
the joints in a tight-butted way. To allow the water to trickle down, a
20 - 30 cm wide strip of gravel should be
laid.
The insulation system is additionally
protected by ribbed sheeting.

In the case of organic finishing renders,

8
brush the plinth twice with 10% water-
diluted StoFlexyl (mix StoFlexyl 1:1 with
cement).

Note: The coating is applied at least 5 cm

above ground level. In areas reaching
below ground level, the coat starts from
the external cellar wall.

Apply the finishing render to the facade

9
as described on page 23.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Plinth | 27
 Plinth connection

Free of thermal bridges

Version I
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Plinth (vertical section): Ground and splash water zone with insulation board
projection W 135
Apply the base coat to the insulation
3
boards in the area of the plinth profile.
Facade insulation on top of the plinth insulation
Then embed the perforated flange and
integrated strip of mesh for the plinth
wall construction
profile in the still moist base coat.
adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
Sto-Plinth Profile PH
waterproofing in accordance with DIN
18195
Install surface reinforcement as described
Apply StoFlexyl as adhesive to the entire 4
surface. on page 22.
Install the Sto-Plinth Insulation board up Cut off the Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh flush
to 30 cm above ground level. with the upper edge of the weather
reinforced base coat groove.
finishing render
plinth coating
Apply StoFlexyl twice as slurry up to 5 cm
above ground level.
slope

splash water protection

splash zone strip
Once the plinth reinforcement has dried,
approx. 30 cm 5
clean the joint between the plinth profile
_ and the plinth insulation. Then seal with
fleece-laminated ribbed sheeting as StoSeal F 505.
protection against mechanical damage

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Insert the lower flange of the Sto-Plinth Observe the “Plinth insulation in the
1 6
Profile PH into the joint between the splash zone” worksteps on page 26
plinth insulation and the facade insulation. onwards when installing the plinth
insulation.

Use Sto-Starter Track Connectors L to join

2
the plinth profiles. Cut the connectors to
size as needed. They should be at least as
long as the visible width of the plinth
profile underside.
The strip of mesh of the plinth profile
overlaps in the joint area.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 28 | Plinth connection The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Plinth connection

Free of thermal bridges

Version II
STO-HQ-EN-GEN-P
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Plinth (vertical section): Ground and splash water zone with insulation board
W 135-18 Fit facade insulation boards onto the
projection and retrofitted plinth insulation 3
starter profile.
Plinth insulation following facade insulation
Apply the base coat to the facade
wall construction insulation boards in the area of the plinth
adhesive
profile.

insulation board
reinforced base coat
Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
Sto-Starter Profile PH-P
Sto-Plinth Profile PH-A

Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in Fix the plinth profile to the underside of

accordance with Technical Data Sheet 4
waterproofing in accordance with DIN the first insulation board row using the
18195 integrated self-adhesive tape.
Apply StoFlexyl as adhesive to the entire
surface.
Install the Sto-Plinth Insulation board up
to 30 cm above ground level.
reinforced base coat
finishing render
plinth coating
Apply StoFlexyl twice as slurry up to 5 cm
above ground level.

slope

Embed the perforated flange and

5
splash water protection integrated strip of mesh for the plinth
splash zone strip profile in the still moist base coat.
approx. 30 cm Proceed with full-surface reinforcement as
_ in version I.
fleece-laminated ribbed sheeting as
protection against mechanical damage

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Before starting installation work, determine Attach the Sto-Joint Sealing Tape Lento
1 6
the height of the plinth and mark this to the underside of the plinth profile.
with a plumb line. Then insulate the plinth.
Then brush the plinth area with 10% Observe the “Plinth insulation in the
water-diluted StoFlexyl (mix StoFlexyl 1:1 splash zone” worksteps on page 26
with cement). onwards when installing the plinth
insulation.

Fix Sto-Starter Profile PH-K using Sto-Screw

2
Dowel S UEZ 8 according to the height of
the plinth. Install the dowels with a max.
spacing of 30 cm. Use Sto-Packing Shims
to compensate for unevenness in the wall.

Mitre the starter profile in the corner area.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Plinth connection | 29
 Plinth connection

Free of thermal bridges

Version III
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Fix Sto-Starter Profile PH-K using
Plinth (vertical section): Splash water zone, above ground level
W 125
1
Sto-Screw Dowel S UEZ 8 according to
Plinth connection with uninsulated plinth
the height of the plinth. Install the dowels
with a max. spacing of 30 cm. Use
wall construction Sto-Packing Shims to compensate for
unevenness in the wall.
cap
Mitre the starter profile in the corner area.
Countersink the dowel.

old render

adhesive

Then fit the facade insulation boards onto

insulation board 2
Note: Start with the bottom edge of the the starter profile.
insulation board 50-80 cm below the
bottom edge of the cellar ceiling.
Insert the Sto-Plinth Profile into the
reinforced base coat joint between the facade insulation
and Sto-Starter Profile PH-K.
Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.

Sto-Plinth Profile PH
.

Sto-Starter Profile PH-K

approx. 30 cm

dowel

splash zone strip

slope
Apply the base coat to the facade
3
insulation boards in the area of the plinth
_
profile. Embed the perforated flange and
integrated strip of mesh for the plinth
approx. 30 cm
profile in the still moist base coat.
Proceed with full-surface reinforcement as
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
in version I.
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Product tip Embed the perforated flange and

4
integrated strip of mesh for the plinth
Creating the lower system connection profile in the still moist base coat. Proceed
using the Sto-Starter Profile PH-K and with full-surface reinforcement as in
the Sto-Plinth Profile PH has several version I.
advantages:
• Projection is easy to adjust
• Flexible: All insulation thicknesses
between 60 and 200 mm are covered
by three starter profile versions.
• Closed at the bottom

Product tip
The Sto-Plinth Profile PH is available in
three different drainage area designs:
• Sto-Plinth Profile PH, 3 mm, for
thin-layer base coats
• Sto-Plinth Profile PH, 6 mm, for
medium-layer base coats
• Sto-Plinth Profile PH, 10 mm, for
thick-layer base coats

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 30 | Plinth connection The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Plinth connection External wall/system transition

Building with unheated basement Area subject to a risk of impacts

Note Product tip

Starter tracks made of aluminium have a high thermal Sto-Armour Mesh is a reinforced glass
conductivity. A plinth connection with the Sto-Starter fibre mesh. It increases the compressive
Track Universal shown here should therefore only be strength in critical areas (e.g. the
used when the following conditions are satisfied: entrance area). When the StoTherm
• The basement is unheated. Classic® external wall insulation system
• The cellar ceiling is insulated. is used, this results in an impact
• The facade insulation ends approx. 50 - 80 cm below the height of resistance of over 60 joules.
the cellar ceiling.
• The starter track is thermally separated from the wall structure by
means of packing shims or a thermal stop (e.g. Sto-Joint Sealing
Tape Lento).
STO-HQ-EN-GEN-P
External wall insulation system Apply and then smooth the base coat.
Rev. no. 01/03.13
1
Plinth (vertical section): Splash water zone, above ground level
W 125-03
Uninsulated plinth in an unheated cellar area

wall construction

cap

Countersink the dowel.

old render

adhesive
Embed the Sto-Armour Mesh in the base
insulation board 2
coat.
Note: Start with the bottom edge of the
insulation board 50-80 cm below the
bottom edge of the cellar ceiling. Tip: To ease application, it is recommend-
able to cut the Sto-Armour Mesh to size
reinforced base coat
early and put it down evenly.
Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.

Sto-Clip-on Bead Perfekt

dowel Sto-Starter Track Universal

approx. 30 cm

approx. 30 cm
.

slope Do not overlap the mesh but rather abut it.

3
.

splash zone strip

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Once the base coat has dried, apply the

4
reinforcement as described on page 22.
Lay the mesh strips and ensure a sufficient
offset towards the joints of the
Sto-Armour Mesh.

Note: On the surface with the Sto-Armour

Mesh, a levelling filler coating with a
width of approx. 30 cm must be applied
to the transition to the rest of the facade
surface due to the higher coating structure.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Plinth connection/external wall system transition | 31
 External wall/system transition

Corner formation Render stop

Product tip Product tip

Sto-Mesh Angle Bead Sto-Render Stop Profile
The use of corner angles is recommended To produce flawless render stops,
for corner formations. The Sto-Mesh the use of render stop profiles is
Angle Bead Standard is an angled strip recommended. The Sto-Render Stop
of mesh (90° angle) reinforced with a Profile consists of a profile with a stop
plastic rail. and integrated glass fibre mesh. 3, 6,
10, 15 and 20 mm versions are available.

Before starting installation, determine the

Sto-Corner Angle Mesh Roll 1
Alternatively: The Sto-Corner Angle position of the stop profile. Position the
Mesh Roll Ideal is an edge profile with Sto-Render Stop Profile, press it into the
a variable angle and integrated glass base coat mortar and align it using the
fibre mesh. The stable plastic edge is spirit level.
particularly advantageous.

At building corners, the insulation boards Embed the render stop profile in the base
1 2
should be toothed. Saw off any protruding coat mortar. Then remove any excess
insulation boards at external corners. material and smooth over the mesh of
Grind the insulation boards to ensure that the profile.
they are even.

Apply the base coat in the corner area. Apply the intermediate coating (or not if
2 3
Then press down the Sto-Mesh Angle using StoTherm Classic®) and the finishing
Bead Standard, align it and embed it in render. Peel off any protruding material
the base coat. along the render stop profile.

When applying the surface reinforcement, Connect the finishing render (Fig.
3 4
guide the Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh into the StoSuperlit natural stone render) to the
corners. Overlap the mesh angle bead by render stop profile from below.
at least 10 cm. Cut off protruding mesh.
For full-surface reinforcement see page
22.

 32 | External wall/system transition The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 External wall/undersides

Drip edge formation

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Balcony/terrace (vertical section): Drip edge with drip edge profile

W 710
Connect the Sto-Drip Edge Profile to the
2
corner piece and embed it in the base
Drip edge formation with drip edge profile
coat.

cap

Countersink the dowel.

wall construction

adhesive

Align the Sto-Drip Edge Profile.

3
10 mm

Insert the Sto-Drip Edge Profile into the

reinforced base coat.
cap

Countersink the dowel. insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.

Move the Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh up to the

4
drip edge profile. Then embed the mesh
Connect the Sto-Drip Edge Profiles in the
in the base coat. Mesh joints should
joint area. overlap by at least 10 cm.

Note: Alternatively, the corner can be

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
formed by means of a mesh angle bead.
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Reinforce the underside of the building

Product tip 5
element with Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh. The
Sto-Drip Edge Profile mesh should overlap by at least 10 cm at
The use of special drip edge profiles the connection with the reinforced fa-
in areas at risk of dripping water is cade.
recommended. Balcony undersides,
window lintels and roller shutter boxes
will be much better protected.

Apply the base coat to the corners of the Once the base coat has dried through,
1 6
building element. Apply the drip edge apply the intermediate coating (or not if
profile corner piece to the fresh base using StoTherm Classic®) and the finishing
coat. render. Remove any protruding finishing
render from the edges.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. External wall/undersides | 33
 Fire barrier Windows and doors

Installation of StoFentra Profi

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Window/door (vertical section, view): Fire strip at the lintel

W 405
Note
Version I: Fire barrier through lintel formation
For detailed information on installing the StoFentra Profi window sill,
we recommend the StoFentra Profi application guideline.
insulation board > 10 cm

Resistant to driving rain

wall construction The StoFentra Profi window sill is resistant to driving rain thanks to
upstand profiles sealed on all sides. The lower part of the upstand profile is
adhesive welded along the entire length of the window sill.

Tension-free
≤ 4 cm

Sto-Mesh Angle Bead The patented side upstand profiles have an expansion strip. This elastic
support accommodates length changes caused by thermal influences.
lamella/mineral wool

reinforced base coat System connections

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary, Connections to other building elements must be formed via a connection
a paint coat. joint with joint waterproofing tape.
Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in
accordance with Technical Data Sheet

Product tip
20 cm

The StoFentra Profi consists of a window

sill (1, above image) and upstand
30 cm 30 cm 1 profiles (2, above image). Expansion
strips are integrated into the bottom
2
part of the upstand profile which
accommodate length changes caused
by thermal influences (image 2).
fixing and wind-proofing of the windows
in accordance with the window
manufacturer's specifications

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer isRev. no. 01/03.13
independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
Window/door (vertical section): All-around fire strip
W 407
Version II: Fire barrier through all-around fire strip

wall construction

Apply adhesive to the entire STO-HQ-EN-GEN

lamella/mineral wool surface. External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
> 20 cm

Window sill (ground plan, vertical section, view): Connection of StoFentra

Profi W 501
StoFentra Profi connection
adhesive ground plan Sketch
sketch

insulation board made of EPS

max. 50 cm

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,

a paint coat.
A

Sto-Mesh Angle Bead

Sto-Seal Bead in accordance with reveal insulation board thickness min. 3

Technical Data Sheet or Sto-Joint cm
Waterproofing Tape in accordance with
Technical Data Sheet
adhesive
> 10 cm fixing and wind-proofing of the windows
in accordance with the window reinforced base coat
manufacturer's specifications
cap Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
Countersink the dowel.
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for StoFentra Profi
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory. section A Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in
accordance with Technical Data Sheet,
all-around
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 34 | Fire barrier/windows and doors The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the TechnicalArrange the Sto-Window
Data Sheets Sill Anchors
and approvals in be observed.
must
accordance with the application guideline.

fixing and wind-proofing of the windows

Insulant in accordance with the window
manufacturer's specifications
 Windows and doors

Installation of StoFentra Profi

To seal the connection joint, apply the Do not bond the Sto-Joint Waterproofing
1 6
Sto-Window Sill Tape to the screw-on Tape around the upstand profiles under
stem and guide it around the corner by tension, as it must still be able to expand
approx. 5 cm. once the cut insulation board has been
positioned.

Position the window sill, align it and fix it

2 Important note
to the window frame using window sill
screws. Wrong:
The joint waterproofing tape is not
compressed, which means that
expansion is not possible.

Mark and attach StoFentra Window Sill

3 Right:
Brackets with a spacing of approx. 60 cm The joint waterproofing tape is
to the underside of the window sill. Then compressed, which means that
fix with suitable dowels. expansion is possible.

Fill cavities with Sto-Pistol Foam SE below Measure the insulation board at the
4 7
the window sill. window sill upstand profile. The final
surface of the window reveal must be
Note: Support the window sill when flush with the inside of the upstand
filling foam from underneath. profile.

To waterproof the connection joints, Once the insulation board adhesive has
5 8
bond Sto-Joint Sealing Tape Lento to the dried through, fill the cavity between the
upstand profile and the underside of the window sill and the insulation boards
window sill flush with the insulation with Sto-Pistol Foam SE.
boards.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Windows and doors | 35
 Windows and doors

Retrofitting of the
balcony threshold or window sill
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Coat twice with StoFlexyl. For the first
Balcony/terrace (vertical section): Connection of a balcony treshold
W 730 3
application cycle, mix StoFlexyl 1:1 with
Retrofitting of the balcony threshold
cement. For the 2nd application cycle,
permanently elastic waterproofing joint in mix StoFlexyl 1:1 with cement and dilute
accordance with IVD Data Sheet
with approx. 10% water.
Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in Then reinforce the facade and reveal.
accordance with Technical Data Sheet

Complete reveal. Install Sto-Balcony

Treshold.

mortar bed (e.g. made of StoFlexyl)

fixing and wind-proofing of the windows

Sto-Window Sill Tape

mortar bed (e.g. made of StoFlexyl)
in accordance with the window
manufacturer's specifications

Install Sto-Balcony Threshold with lateral

upstanding edges and slope.
To seal the connection joint, apply the
In case of larger insulation board
4
thicknesses install the Sto-Treshold Sto-Window Sill Tape to the screw-on
Console PH.
stem and guide it around the corner by
projection >= 40 mm approx. 5 cm.
plinth coating

Apply StoFlexyl twice as slurry up to 5 cm

above ground level.

slope

splash zone strip

waterproofing in accordance with DIN
18195
Apply StoFlexyl adhesive to the entire Bond Sto-Joint Sealing Tape Lento to the
surface. 5
lateral upstanding edges in accordance
Sto-Plinth Insulation Board with the reveal depth.
ribbed sheeting

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Note
This installation method is particularly suitable for the Sto-Balcony
Threshold and the Sto-Window Sill Stone.

Grind the upper side of the facade Apply StoFlexyl cement mixture to the
1 6
insulation to create a slope of 8% (5°). hardened waterproofing trough. Apply a
line of adhesive to the leading edge.

Note: Alternatively, StoColl Fix can be

used for bonding.

Bond the self-adhesive StoGuard Mesh in Bond the balcony threshold or window sill
2 7
the reveal corners approx. 5 cm high. to the waterproofing trough, align and
Then guide the mesh from the lower screw onto the lower window frame.
window frame across the balcony Then remove any excess adhesive beneath
threshold or parapet to the facade. the balcony threshold or window sill and
seal the joint.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 36 | Windows and doors The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Windows and doors

Window connection -
general information

• Windows and doors must be fixed in accordance with the • If the length of the connection is less than 2.30 m (or
latest technology in order to prevent undue movement. 2.40 m with Sto-Seal Bead Milano), apply the seal beads in
The corresponding relevant guidelines (e.g. those provided one piece.
by the German RAL Quality Assurance Association for • If the length of the connection is longer, always use the
Windows and Doors) must be observed. profile in its original length at the bottom and cut to size at
• The substrate (e.g. window frame) must be level, dry, stable the top.
and free of substances which can adversely affect the • In the corner area (window lintel), first place the vertical seal
adhesive bond (e.g. grease, dirt). Cleaning is advisable. An beads in their maximum length and then install the horizontal
adhesive sample section should be produced. In the case of profile between the vertical profiles.
special (e.g. dirt-repellent) surface finishes, pre-treatment • Sto-Seal Beads may not be used for the connection of
may be required (after consulting the door or window windows that are flush with the rendered facade or for
supplier). window elements that protrude from the (finished) facade.
• Only fix the seal beads immediately before installing the
adjacent insulation boards.

Overview of Sto-Seal Beads

Area of application
Sto Fassadendämmsysteme Rev.-Nr. 01/04.11

Anschluss Laibung, Fenster mauerbündig (M ca. 1:2,5)

Window in masonry
Sto Fassadendämmsysteme
Anschluss Laibung, Fenster ver set zt
Rev.-Nr. 01/04.11
Window flush with masonry W 420 Window in front of masonry
Sto Fassadendämmsysteme Rev.-Nr. 01/04.11

(wall structure), recessed

mit Anput zleiste nach TM (M ca. 1:2,5) W 425 (wall structure) (wall structure), in the insulant
Anschluss Fenster mit Montageschiene (M ca. 1:2,5)1)
W 440

Hinw eis: Dieses Detail ist ein allgemeiner Planungsvor schlag, w elcher schematisch die Ausführung eines WDV S dar stellt . Anwendbarkeit und Voll-
ständigkeit sind vom Ver arbeiter /Kunden beim jew eiligen Bauvorhaben eigenver ant wor tlich zu prüf en. Angr enzende Gewerke sind nur schematisch.
Alle Vorgaben und Annahmen sind auf die ör tlichen Gegebenheiten anzupassen bzw. abzustimmen. Die jeweiligen technischen Vor gaben in den

Sto-Seal Bead Supra ≤ 3 m2 ≤ 10 m2 ≤ 10 m2 ≤ 10 m2

Merkblät tern und Systemzulassungen sind zu beachten.

Hinw eis: Dieses Detail ist ein allgemeiner Planungsvor schlag, w elcher schematisch die Ausführung eines WDV S dar stellt . Anwendbarkeit und Voll-
ständigkeit sind vom Ver arbeiter /Kunden beim jew eiligen Bauvorhaben eigenver ant wor tlich zu prüf en. Angr enzende Gewerke sind nur schematisch.
Alle Vorgaben und Annahmen sind auf die ör tlichen Gegebenheiten anzupassen bzw. abzustimmen. Die jeweiligen technischen Vor gaben in den
Merkblät tern und Systemzulassungen sind zu beachten.

Sto-Seal Bead Perfekt ≤ 2.3 m2 (without ≤ 6.8 m2 ≤ 6.8 m2 ≤ 6.8 m2 ≤ 6.8 m2

Hinw eis: Dieses Detail ist ein allgemeiner Planungsvor schlag, w elcher schematisch die Ausführung eines WDV S dar stellt . Anwendbarkeit und Voll-

joints) ständigkeit sind vom Ver arbeiter /Kunden beim jew eiligen Bauvorhaben eigenver ant wor tlich zu prüf en. Angr enzende Gewerke sind nur schematisch.
Alle Vorgaben und Annahmen sind auf die ör tlichen Gegebenheiten anzupassen bzw. abzustimmen. Die jeweiligen technischen Vor gaben in den
Merkblät tern und Systemzulassungen sind zu beachten.

Insulant thickness ≤ 160 mm ≤ 300 mm ≤ 160 mm ≤ 300 m2 ≤ 300 mm

Sto-Seal Bead Supra

Sto-Seal Bead Perfekt 2)

Sto-Seal Bead Milano 3) 3)

Sto-Seal Bead Standard

• Suitable

1) Does not apply to windows that are flush with the finished facade or protrude from it.
2) Can also be used with an insulant thickness of up to 200 mm if the window is ≤ 2 m².
3) In the case of profile joints, joint waterproofing tape must additionally be applied along the entire length of the seal bead.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Windows and doors | 37
 Windows and doors

Window connection Window connection

Version I Version II

Measure the length of the first vertical Immediately before installing the facade
1 1
seal bead and then mitre the seal bead. insulation boards, attach joint waterproof-
ing tape to the window frame.

Remove the protective film from the Then insulate the facade and, if necessary,
2 2
adhesive tape on the track and position the reveal (in the case of windows/doors
the Sto-Seal Bead Supra on the upstand recessed in the masonry).
profile of the window sill. When using
other seal beads, the joint between the
upstand profile and the seal bead must
first be sealed using joint waterproofing
tape.
Align the Sto-Seal Bead and attach firmly
to the window frame.

Adjust and fit the horizontal seal bead After reinforcing the reveal (see the
3 3
between the vertical tracks, then align “Reinforcing reveals” section on page 21
and fix in place. onwards), separate the still moist base
coat from the joint waterproofing tape
Note: Always install the vertical seal beads using a struck joint. The finishing render
first. To cover the window, the necessary is also separated from the joint water-
film can be fixed to the integrated proofing tape using a struck joint.
self-adhesive tape of the Sto-Seal Beads.

After insulating the facade and, if

4
necessary, the reveal (in the case of
windows/doors recessed in the masonry),
apply the base coat to the reveal. Work
the mesh into the base coat. The overlap
with the reveal reinforcement must be at
least 10 cm.

To further reinforce the reveals, see the

5
“Reinforcing reveals” section on page 21
onwards.

 38 | Windows and doors The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Roof connection

Connection to a ventilated/ Connection to a non-ventilated roof

non-ventilated roof
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Prepare sloping insulation boards
Roof (vertical section): Connection to a ventilated roof construction
W 300 1
according to the roof slope. Position the
Connection to eaves with roof projection, ventilated
prepared insulation boards and mark the
Recommendation: Install the carrier board. roof rafter. Then cut the insulation boards
precisely to size.
Install Sto-Roof Vent Profile Air into the
reinforcement.

ventilation

reinforced base coat

2 Position the cut insulation boards again

ventilation
and mark the leading edge on the
underside of the roof and the rafter.
Select adhesive according to substrate.

Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in

accordance with Technical Data Sheet
wall construction

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
3 To waterproof the connection joint, apply
Sto-Joint Sealing Tape Lento across its
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
entire length onto the marked leading
Important
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory. edge of the insulation board.
A consistent transition from the EWIS and the roof insulation, which
is free of thermal bridges, must be carefully planned and implemented.

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Roof (vertical section): Connection to a non-ventilated roof construction

W 305
Connection to eaves with roof projection, not ventilated

4 Apply adhesive to the full surface of the

insulation boards. Insert the insulation
boards and install tight-butted. For
technical reasons, an area must always be
recessed below the fitting piece. Adjust
and fit the insulant in this recess later
(after installing the top row of boards).

Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in

accordance with Technical Data Sheet

Countersink the dowel. 5 Attach adhesive tape all around the roof
alternative with Sto-Parapet Profile rafters.
cap

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

finishing render

wall construction

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Roof connection | 39
 Roof connection

Connection to a non-ventilated roof

Measure and cut the Sto-Parapet Profiles

6
to size with a small margin.

Apply the base coat.

7

Position the Sto-Parapet Profiles with a

8
small spacing from the roof connection
and embed in the moist base coat.

While reinforcing the surface, position

9
Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh on the rafters and
then cut them out. Cut off any protruding
mesh on the rafters and parapet profiles.
Then embed the mesh in the moist base
coat.

Product tip
Sto-Rafter Template and
Sto-Insulation Cutting Device
The insulation boards can be cut to size
quickly and easily using the Sto-Rafter
Template and the Sto-Insulation Cutter
Device.

 40 | Roof connection The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Building element fixing Building element fixing

Overview of installation elements

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

External wall / system transition (vertical section): Rainwater pipe fixing

W 290

StoFix Spiral
For subsequent fixing of lightweight
Connection to shutter guiding with StoFix Cap
building elements, e.g. bells or signs.

wall construction

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,

a paint coat.
StoFix Cap
Installation underlay for fixing lightweight StoFix Zyrillo, StoFix Ashlar ND Mini or
building elements, e.g. shutter guiding StoFix Ashlar ND Midi
rails, signs.
fixing of the rain water pipe in accordance
with the manufacturer's specifications

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

StoFix Zyrillo Shutter (ground plan): Connection of a shutter guide track with StoFix Cap
W 600
Installation underlay for fixing lightweight
Fixing of rainwater pipes
loads, e.g. lamps, rainwater pipes, closet
poles. Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in

StoFix Ashlar ND Mini/Midi accordance with Technical Data Sheet
Installation underlay for fixing lightweight StoColl Fix
loads, e.g. lamps, rainwater pipes, closet
shutter guide track
poles; compression underlay for medium-
weight loads. StoFix Cap

Sto-Mesh Angle Bead

StoFentra Profi

adhesive
insulation board

reinforced base coat

StoFix Ashlar HD Maxi cap
Compression underlay for high compres-
Countersink the dowel.
sive loads, suitable, for example, for
Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
awnings or handrails a paint coat.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
Note
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

For detailed information on building element fixing with Sto installation

elements, we recommend the StoFix installation element brochure.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Building element fixing | 41
 Building element fixing Building element fixing

StoFix Ashlar StoFix Ashlar

Subsequent installation

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Mark the StoFix Ashlar on the insulation
Rev. no. 01/03.13 1
board.
ExternalStoFix Ashlar
wall / system transition HD Maxi
(vertical section):as a compression
underlay
Awning for
fixing
W 270
projection roof purlin and other building elements

wall construction

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.
Apply adhesive to the entire surface of the Cut the marked area out of the insulant.
StoFix Ashlar HD Maxi (pressure plate). 2

awning

fixing of the awning in accordance with

the support structure planner's
specifications
Caution: Plan for waterproofing (e.g.
Sto-Joint Waterproofing Tape in Apply adhesive to the full surface of the
accordance with Technical Data Sheet)! 3
StoFix Ashlar and press evenly into the
opening.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Note Fill joints with Sto-Pistol Foam SE. Once

4
dry, cut off any foam that has oozed out
Install the StoFix Ashlar as described on the right after installing the and grind until smooth.
insulation boards. Alternatively, it can be installed when the insulation
boards are bonded.

Mark the centre of the ashlar with a

5
screw. Then apply the reinforcement and
top coat. With the StoFix Ashlar ND Mini
and Midi, lightweight loads can be
attached once the facade is finished.
The StoFix Ashlar HD Maxi is used as a
compression underlay for anchoring
heavy loads in the substrate. The
maximum permissible loads must be
observed.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 42 | Building element fixing The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Scaffold plug Structural expansion joints

Expansion joint formation

Product tip If expansion joints are required in the construction, these must
also be formed within the EWIS. Both expanding joint tapes
Sto-Scaffold Plug
Scaffold anchors leave behind holes in and suspension profiles are used for this.
the insulated and rendered wall. Use the
Sto-Scaffold Plug made of impregnated
flexible foam to seal these scaffold anchor
holes.

Product tip
Sto-Expansion Joint Profiles
Sto-Expansion Joint Profile Type E for
Fill the cavity behind the Sto-Scaffold Plug level wall surfaces, Type V for offset wall
1
using a suitable insulant. surfaces (internal corners). Joint width
Compress the Sto-Scaffold Plug by rolling between 5 and 30 mm.
it between the palms of your hands. Important: The expansion joints must be
filled with insulant in order to prevent
thermal bridges.

Insert the compressed scaffold plug into

2
the scaffold anchor hole.

Apply the finishing render and level the

3
transitions using a paint brush.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Scaffold plug/structural expansion joints | 43
 Structural expansion joints

Version I: Expansion joint profile

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Expansion joint (ground plan): With Sto-Expansion Joint Profile Type E

W 800

Apply the base coat to the joint flanks

1
and to approx. 20 cm of the adjacent
Expansion joint profile, surface application
surfaces.

Note: To avoid thermal bridges and for

fire protection reasons, fill the rear area of
the expansion joint with mineral wool
before starting.

2 Use Sto-Expansion Joint Profile E and

embed in the reinforcing compound. For
even joint formation, a polystyrene strip is
used as fixation and for alignment.
The width of the polystyrene strip
determines the width of the expansion
joint.

Sto-Expansion Joint Profile Type E

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

The expansion joint profiles are installed
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
3
External wall insulation system Apply a finishing render and, if necessary, from bottom to top. The expansion joint
Rev. no. 01/03.13
a paint coat. profiles are finished from the top and
Expansion joint (ground plan): With Sto-Expansion Joint Profile Type V in an
internal corner W 805 overlap by at least 2 cm.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
Expansion joint profile, corner application

Apply base coat to the adjacent surfaces.

4
Embed Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh. Here the
strip of mesh of the expansion joint
profile overlaps by approx. 10 cm.

Sto-Expansion Joint Profile Type V

no bonding
Important: Separate the expansion joint
5
adhesive profile from the polystyrene strip using a
struck joint.
insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,
a paint coat.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 44 | Structural expansion joints The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Structural expansion joints

Version I: Expansion joint profile Version II: Expansion joint tape

STO-HQ-EN-GEN
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13

Expansion joint (ground plan): With expansion joint tape

W 810
Once the base coat has completely dried
6
through, apply and texture the finishing
Expansion joint tape, surface
render.

Important: Separate the expansion joint

7
profile from the polystyrene strip using a
struck joint.

Sto-Mesh Angle Bead

Sto-Expansion Joint Tape in accordance
with Technical Data Sheet
adhesive

Carefully pull the polystyrene strip out of

8 insulation board
the expansion joint. Then rework the
edges once again. reinforced base coat

Apply an organic finishing render.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Structural expansion joints | 45
 Structural expansion joints

Version II: Expansion joint tape Version II: Expansion joint tape

Apply the base coat to the joint flanks After the base coat has completely dried
1 6
and to approx. 20 cm of the adjacent through, bond the Sto-Expansion Joint
surfaces. Tape flush with the base coat onto an
edge.
Note: To avoid thermal bridges and for
fire protection reasons, fill the rear area of
the expansion joint with mineral wool
before starting.

Set the Sto Mesh Angle Bead and embed Mask the Sto-Expansion Joint Tape before
2 7
the mesh of both flanges in the base applying the finishing render.
coat.

The mesh angle bead is installed from Apply and texture the finishing render.
3 8
bottom to top. The mesh angle beads are
finished from the top with an overlap.

Note: Ideally, the Sto Mesh Angle Beads

should overlap with a mesh protrusion
of 10 cm.

Apply base coat to the adjacent surfaces. Then remove the adhesive strip while the
4 9
Embed Sto-Glass Fibre Mesh. Here the finishing render is still moist.
mesh of the mesh angle bead overlaps by
approx. 10 cm.

Trowel off the corners.

5

 46 | Structural expansion joints The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 StoTherm Mineral Insulation board fixing (MW)

Additional information on Bonding

application

Sto-Mineral Fibre Board

Insulation boards made of mineral wool in
accordance with EN 13162.

Lamella insulation board made of

mineral wool
Insulation board made of mineral wool in
accordance with EN 13162. High adhesive
strength thanks to vertical fibres.

Note Bonding the insulation boards

Immediately after application of the bonding mortar (after 10
The information up to page 46 also applies to the mineral external
wall insulation system as far as possible. Any deviations are described minutes at the latest), press, float into place and press-fit the
on the following pages. insulation boards. Depending on the weathering, this time
interval may be shorter. Excessive drying times of the bonding
mortar on the insulation board or wall lead to the formation of
a skin on the bonding mortar which can lead to adhesion
problems.

The insulation boards must be precisely applied in a bond.

There must be no open joints between the insulation boards.
Unavoidable gaps must be sealed with equivalent insulants.
In order to prevent thermal bridges, there must be no bonding
mortar in joints or between the board joints. Damaged insula-
tion boards must not be installed.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. StoTherm Mineral/insulation board fixing (MW) | 47
 Insulation
Structural expansion
board fixing
joints
(MW)

Bonding the mineral wool insulation Bonding the lamella insulation

board board

Full-surface bonding Note

1a
In the case of smooth substrates, apply
bonding mortar to the full surface of the When using lamella insulation boards made of mineral wool on load-
insulation board. Toothing with a toothed bearing substrates (≥ 0.08 N/mm²), we recommend the use of suitable
trowel (15 x 15 mm). When doing so, do dowels from a building height of 20 m in the rim zone in accordance
not hold the toothed trowel too flat. Use with the specifications listed here.
an emery board for board fixation.

Rim zone Surface area

After pressing the board onto the bonding Building

2a
mortar, it is important to ensure that the
height:
board adheres evenly to the substrate.

20 to 100 m

a = spacing between the exterior dowel and

a
the edge of the building. With masonry at
least 10 cm, with concrete at least 5 cm.
up to 20 m
Spot/edge bonding
1b
In the case of uneven substrates up to 1
cm/m, apply a line of adhesive all around
the edge of the boarding and - depending
on the board format - three to six adhesive
fixing dabs on the surface.

After pressing the board onto the

2b
adhesive, the bonded proportion must
be at least 40% on both the substrate
Use of dowels
and the insulation board.
Sto recommendation/m2
Surface
Dowel load class Height range (m) Edge
area
< 0.15 kN/dowel 0 – 20 0 0

20 – 100 3 0

Laying of the insulation boards

3
Lay insulation boards from bottom to top,
tight-butted in the bond and offset to the
building corners. Press the boards firmly
onto the wall. Remove any excess adhesive
in order to prevent thermal bridges.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 48 | Insulation board fixing (MW) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Bonding the lamella insulation Additional dowelling

board

1a Full-surface bonding Substrates

In the case of smooth substrates, apply
The Sto-Mineral Fibre Board must be dowelled. Dowels
bonding mortar to the full surface of the
insulation board. Toothing with a toothed meeting the European Technical Approval must be used for
trowel (15 x 15 mm). When doing so, do this. The lamella insulation board can be additionally dowelled
not hold the toothed trowel too flat. Use
in the case of load-bearing substrates. In the event of an
an emery board for board fixation.
insufficient load-bearing capacity, the lamella insulation board
Alternative: In the case of uneven must also be fixed using dowels that meet the European
substrates up to 1 cm/m, use spot/edge
Technical Approval or national application guidelines.
bonding as described on page 48.

Anchorage depth
2a After pressing the board onto the bonding The dowel must be anchored in the solid wall material at the
mortar, it is important to ensure that the
depth required by the relevant dowel approval. Tiles and old
board adheres evenly to the substrate.
render are not classed as suitable anchorage substrates.

Pull-out test
In the case of doubtful substrates, the pull-out strength has to
be determined through measurements on the object.

Dowel specifications
The dowel length depends on the existing wall structure and
1b Machine application of bonding the insulant thickness. The number of dowels depends on the
mortar to the wall
height and location (surface, edge). Dowelling is usually
In the case of smooth substrates, apply an
adhesive bead in sinuous lines with a located beneath the reinforcing coat or the reinforcing mesh.
max. spacing of 10 cm to the wall. Ensure an even dowelling pattern. Country-specific dowelling
patterns must be taken into account.

After pressure has been applied to the

2b
insulation board, it is important to ensure
that the board is bonded evenly to the
substrate.

Laying of the insulation boards

3
Lay insulation boards from bottom to top,
tight-butted in the bond and offset to the
building corners. Press the boards firmly
onto the wall. Remove any excess adhesive
in order to prevent thermal bridges.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (MW) | 49
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Additional dowelling Additional dowelling of the mineral

Mineral fibre board fibre
External wall board
insulation system
STO-HQ-EN-GEN
Rev. no. 01/03.13

Version I: Sto-Thermo Dowel, recessed

System section (vertical section): Dowelling and bonding
W 010

Rim zone Surface area Facade insulation system, bonded and dowelled

From high-rise
level up to
100 m

wall construction

cap
From 8 m to
high-rise level dowel

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply priming paint coat if necessary.

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,

Building height: a paint coat.
up to 8 m

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.
a = spacing between the exterior dowel and the
a edge of the building. With masonry at least 10
cm, with concrete at least 5 cm.

The building height is divided into three ranges. The required

number of dowels depends on the height range and the wall
material. More dowels are required in the rim zone than in the
surface.

Use of dowels
Sto recommendation/m2
Surface
Dowel load class Height range (m) Edge
area

≤ 0.15 kN/dowel 0-8 8 6

8 to high-rise level 14 6

≤ 0.20 kN/dowel Above high-rise level 16 10

up to 100 m

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 50 | Insulation board fixing (MW) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Additional dowelling of the mineral Additional dowelling of the mineral

fibre board fibre board
Version I: Sto-Thermo Dowel, recessed Version II: Sto-Thermo Dowel, recessed
Note Product tip
Recessed dowelling with the Sto-Thermo Dowel II UEZ is only possible Sto-Dowel Head VT
with the Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040 and the Sto-Mineral Fibre Board The Sto-Dowel Head VT ensures a
035 Xtra II. uniform, even surface. Furthermore, no
additional installation tools are required.

1 Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance 1 Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance
with the dowel approval. with the dowel approval. Where required,
observe edge distances in accordance
Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards with the insulant approval.
must be bonded as described on page 48.
Adhere to the specified drying times. Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards
must be bonded as described on page 48.
Adhere to the specified drying times.

2 Insert the dowel into the drill hole until 2 Plug the Sto-Dowel Head VT onto the
the dowel plate is flush with the insulation Sto-Thermo Dowel. Then insert the dowel
board. into the drill hole until the dowel plate
lies on the insulant.

3 Insert the thermally decoupled 3 Screw in the dowel screw until the dowel
Sto-Thermo Dowel into the insulant by head is flush with the surface of the
machine. Here the installation tool insulant.
(Sto-Thermo Dowel MT) determines the
uniform drilling depth.

4 Insert the Sto-Thermo Dowel Cap MW 4 Insert the Sto-Thermo Dowel Cap MW
into the dowel plate recess. into the dowel plate recess.

Then grind until smooth using the emery Then grind until smooth using the emery
board. board.
This results in a closed, level insulation This results in a closed, level insulation
layer that prevents the appearance of layer that prevents the appearance of
dowel markings on the facade. dowel markings on the facade.

The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (MW) | 51
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Additional dowelling of the mineral

fibre board STO-HQ-EN-GEN-P
External wall insulation system Rev. no. 01/03.13
Version
System section (vertical III:
section):Sto-Thermo
Dowelling and bonding Dowel W 010-06
Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance
1
with the dowel approval.
Facade insulation system, bonded and dowelled
Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards
must be bonded as described on page 48.
Adhere to the specified drying times.

wall construction

With the dowel head attached, insert the

dowel in accordance with technical 2
approval dowel 90 mm into the drill hole until the
dowel plate is flush with the insulation
Sto-Dowel Head in accordance with board.
Technical Data Sheet

adhesive

insulation board

reinforced base coat

Apply priming paint coat if necessary.

Apply a finishing render and, if necessary,

a paint coat.
Screw in the dowel screw so that the
3
dowel plate is flush with the surface of
the insulant.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions. The applicator/customer is independently responsible for
determining the suitability and completeness for the product in question. Neighbouring works are described only schematically. All specifications and assumptions must be adjusted or agreed in
the light of local conditions. Compliance with the actual technical specifications contained in the Technical Data Sheets and system approvals is mandatory.

Finally, insert the EPS plug above the

4
screw so that it lies flush.

Note
Due to thermal bridges, we only recommend this dowelling version if
version I cannot be used.

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
 52 | Insulation board fixing (MW) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Additional dowelling
Lamella insulation board

Drill a hole for the dowel in accordance

1
with the dowel approval.
Rim zone Surface area
Note: Prior to this, the insulation boards
must be bonded as described on page 48
Building height: onwards. Adhere to the specified drying
times.

20 – 100 m

With the dowel head attached, insert the

2
dowel 140 mm into the drill hole until the
dowel plate is flush with the insulation
board.
up to 20 m

a a = spacing between the exterior dowel and

Screw in the dowel screw so that the
the edge of the building. 3
dowel plate is flush with the surface of
With masonry at least 10 cm, with concrete at
the insulant.
least 5 cm.

The building height is divided into two ranges. The required

number of dowels depends on the height range and the wall
material. More dowels are required in the rim zone than in the
surface.

Use of dowels 4 Finally, insert the EPS plug above the

screw so that it lies flush.
Sto recommendation/m2
Surface
Dowel load class Height range (m) Edge
area

≤ 0.15 kN/dowel 0 - 20 8.4 4.2

20 - 100 16.7 4.2

≤ 0.20 kN/dowel 0 - 20 8.4 4.2

20 - 100 12.7 4.2

Note: These construction planning suggestions are only very general in nature and in no way represent detailed or binding instructions.
The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed. Insulation board fixing (MW) | 53
 Insulation board fixing (MW)

Mechanical fixing with rail system Mechanical fixing with

Sto-Rotofix plus

Notes Notes
• Mechanical fixing using StoTherm Mineral with rail system is • Mechanical fixing using StoTherm Mineral with Sto-Rotofix plus is
described on page 17 onwards. described on page 19 onwards.
• In order to use this fixing system, the Sto-Mineral Fibre Board 040, • In order to use this fixing system, mineral wool insulation boards
M system type, must be used. type HD must be used without groove and tongue (board size:
800 x 625 mm).
• For further information on fixing with Sto-Rotofix plus, we
recommend the Sto-Rotofix plus application guideline.

 54 | Insulation board fixing (MW) The detailed technical specifications and information on the products contained in the Technical Data Sheets and approvals must be observed.