NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY

Department of Biochemistry & Microbiology

Course Syllabus

General Education Course (GED): Biology

Disclaimer
The instructor holds the right to make necessary changes to the syllabus and the grading
policies outlined here to best accommodate the interest of the class.

1. RATIONALE
All university graduates are expected to have at least a basic knowledge of the core science
courses. Students will need to take Biology I (BIO 103) to have a thorough understanding of
the fundamental concepts in general biology of living organisms.

2. OBJECTIVES
● Familiarize with the concept of chemistry of life and biological macromolecules
associated with living systems.
● Understand the basic structural make up of cells, how the organelles function to keep
the cells functional and generation of food and energy required for survival of cells.
● Grasp the idea of central dogma of life, understand how stored information get
expressed and how cellular division results in continuity of life.
● Understand the processed involved in homeostasis in human and get familiarized with
human physiology.
● Get an overview on the diseases involved with different organ systems, food and
nutrition, and diseases or disorders related to life style.

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3. LEARNING OUTCOMES
By attending classes regularly, and through participation in the assessment exams (Quizzes,
Mid-Terms, and Final), students of this course should be able to:
● Ability to understand the basic concepts and principles of general biology.
● Ability to recognize chemical makeup of living organisms
● Ability to identify and describe the structural components of the cell and their
function.
● Ability to understand and explore the importance of DNA in terms of regulating the
function of living organisms, genetics and biotechnology.
● Ability to understand chemical and the physiological processes operated in human
body.
● Ability to explore the knowledge of biology to be applied in health and life style
related disorders.

4. COURSE CONTENT
Course Description
This course aims to provide a basic knowledge and understanding of the major integrating
concepts of biological science. Principle emphasis of the course will be on studying living
organisms and processes. Upon completion, students will have basics concepts on what is life
and characteristics of life, Proper definition of biology and its areas, Cells and cell division,
Macromolecules and Nutrition, Biological levels of organization, Human physiology
concentration on major systems and diseases. This course is appropriate for non-science
students and also for those who do not have biology as major.
Course Timeline
Topic

1. Introduction to Biology: Scope, Biology, What is life and

Characteristics and classification of living things
2. Chemistry of life: Atoms & elements; Molecules & bonds;
Week Electronegativity; Polar & non-polar bonds; Diffusion & osmosis; pH.
1 to 4 3. Biological Macromolecules: Carbohydrate, Lipid, Protein and Nucleic
acids.

Assessment: At least 1 Quiz exam

4. Central Dogma of life: Gene, genome, Flow of genetic information,

Transcription and Translation.
5. Cell structure and function: Organelles description & level of
Week organization.
6. Cellular Reproduction: Cell cycle, Cell Division
5 to 10 7. Energy of Life: Cellular respiration (anabolism & catabolism);
Enzymes definition and characterization; Photosynthesis.

Assessment: At least 1 Quiz exam and Midterm

Week 8. Human Physiology: Homeostasis, digestive system, circulatory

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 (blood), excretory and respiratory systems.
9. Health and Disease: Food and nutrition, Diabetes and lipid profile.
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Assessment: At least 1 Quiz exam and Final

Textbooks
● Kathleen Anne Ireland. Visualizing Human Biology 5 th Edition. John Wiley & Sons,
Inc. 2018
● Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B.
Reece. Campbell Biology 11th Edition. Pearson, 2016

Academic Dishonesty
Cheating during the Quizzes or Exams is not acceptable. NSU is very strict about its
academic dishonesty policies, and the Instructor is obligated to report any case of violation.

5. TEACHING–LEARNING STRATEGY
Detailed lesson plans or activities to be undertaken for each lecture session have been
provided below:
Lecture 1

Activity Time

● Lecture on: Discussion on the rationale, objectives and learning 40 min

outcomes of the course; Course content

● Discussion about tentative lesson plan for the course; Assessment 30 min
strategy: Marks distribution, Question pattern for quizzes, Midterm and
Final Exams. Talk about Class Attendance, Make Up Exam and
Academic Dishonesty Policy

● Topic 1 Introduction to Biology: Scope, definition, brief History, 20 min

Modern biology, Unifying themes of biology

Total: 90 min

Lecture 2

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 1 Introduction to Biology: What is life, 70 min

Characteristics of living things: The need for energy, Movement,
Cellular structure and organization, Growth and development,
Maintenance and repair, Reproduction, Response to stimuli, Variation
and adaptation, Metabolism); Hierarchical organization level of life

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 with examples of Human and Plant

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 3

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 2 Chemistry of Life: (Atoms, Elements vs 70 min

compound, isotopes, Ions, Molecules, Chemical bonds: Ionic,
Covalent, Hydrogen bonds) Atoms & elements; Molecules & bonds;
Electronegativity; Polar & non-polar bonds; All with examples in
Biological system especially in Human System

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 4

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 2 Chemistry of Life: Water: Properties, 55 min

Characteristics, Distribution inside human body; Solutions, Acids,
Bases, pH, Biological Buffers; Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport
● All with examples in Biological system especially in Human System

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

● Quiz 1 on Lecture 1 – 3 15 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 5

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 3 Biological Macromolecules: Carbohydrate, 70 min

Lipid: Compositional and functional features; Classes; Sources in
nature; Examples; Occurrence as component of organisms and
nutritional.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

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 Total: 90 min

Lecture 6

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 3 Biological Macromolecules: Protein and Nucleic 70 min

acids: Compositional and functional features; Classes; Sources in
nature; Examples; Occurrence as component of organisms; DNA:
genetic information of Life; Differences between DNA and RNA.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 7

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 4 Central Dogma of Molecular Biology: Gene, 55 min

Genome: Definition; Nuclear and Mitochondrial genome; Flow of
Genetic Information: Sketch the pathway of protein synthesis by
mentioning process involved; Transcription, Translation: Definition;
where those occurs (in which organelle).

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

● Quiz 2 on Lecture 4 – 6 15 min

Total: 90 min

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Lecture 8

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 5 Cell structure and function: Cell: Definition, 70 min
Theory; Types of cells; Prokaryote, Eukaryote with examples;
Common cell features of both Prokaryote and Eukaryotes: Cell
Membrane, Genetic Material, Cytoplasm; Characteristic structural
features of Prokaryotes; Characteristic structural features of
Eukaryotes; Name of one Bacteria Escherichia coli. Structural
organization of bacteria showing major organelles; Structural
organization of animal cell showing major organelles; Structural
organization of plant cell showing major organelles; Differences
between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 9

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 5 Cell structure and function: Organelles found in 70 min
Eukaryotes: Structure and Functions of Cell membrane, Nucleus,
Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic Reticulum,
Golgi apparatus, Lysosomes, Peroxisomes. Difference between Plant
and Animal cell structure.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 10

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 6 Cellular Reproduction: Cell cycle: Definition, 80 min

Name of Different phases of cell cycle, What happens in each phase;
Cell reproduction: Definition, Types of cellular production; Asexual
reproduction: Definition, Names of asexual production in animal, plant
and bacteria with examples
● Cell Division: Definition, Types of cell division; Mitosis:
Characteristic features of mitosis, Overview of mitosis, Instances of
Mitosis; Meiosis: Characteristic features of Meiosis, Overview of

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 Meiosis, Instances of Meiosis; Number of Chromosomes in Human,
Autosomes, Sex Chromosome; Somatic cell or Body cells, Sex cells or
Gamets; Name of Organs that produces Gamets in Human and Plants;
Zygote; Definition; Difference between mitosis and meiosis.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 11

Activity Time

Review Class on Mid Term Syllabus 90 min

Lecture 12

Activity Time

Mid Term Exam Lecture 4 – 10 90 min

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Lecture 13

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 7 Energy of Life: Metabolism: Definition, Types 80 min

of metabolism with examples, specific functions of metabolism;
Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration with examples; Circumstances of
anaerobic respiration with examples; Enzymes: Definition,
Characteristics of enzymes; Cellular respiration: types of cellular
respiration; Equation of aerobic respiration, Where it occurs; Equation
of anaerobic respiration by bacteria, What is it called; Equation of
anaerobic respiration by Yeast; Instances anaerobic respiration occurs
in animals including human, Equation for that; Photosynthesis:
Respiration by Plant, Definition, Complete Equation, Role of
Chloroplast.

Total: 90 min

Lecture 14

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 8 Human Physiology: 70 min

● Homeostasis: Definition; Name organs involved in homeostasis; Basic
mechanism by which homeostasis is maintained-Feedback mechanism;
Role of thermoregulatory centre (TRC); Name of regions of
hypothalamus of brain responsible for the maintenance of different
homeostatic, autonomic functions; Core body temperature: how it can
vary normal ways; how temperature variation is retained to normal:
regulation steps; What happens when we get too hot; What happens
when we get too cold

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 15

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 8 Human Physiology: 55 min

● Homeostasis: Responding organ: Skin; Name three primary layers of
skin; Functions of skin; Condition when variation of normal core body
temperature cannot be corrected: Fever and hyperthermia.
● Circulatory system: Definition; Components; How it works;
Blood: Definition; Function; Composition; Functions of blood cells

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 and fluid part; Blood cells count how related with functional disorders
or diagnosis; knowing Blood groups
Blood Vessels: Definition; Types; Difference between Artery and
Veins.

● Mandatory Quiz 3 Lectures 13,14 15 min

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

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Lecture 16

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 8 Human Physiology: 70 min

Heart: Components; Function; Illustration on how heart pumps blood
and discuss; Illustration and discussion on heart disease and stroke can
be developed; Preventive measures to avoid heart disease in terms of
life and food styles.
● Respiratory system: Definition; Two Phases of respiration;
Components; Illustration and discussion on how red blood cell
carries oxygen from lung to tissue and tissue to lung.
● Excretory system: Definition; components with figure; functional unit
of kidney; Osmoregulation; Functions of kidney.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 17

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 8 Digestive system: Digestive system: Digestion 70 min

definition; components of Human Digestive System; different parts of
human alimentary canal; Saliva, and its components; Role of Oral
Cavity, Esophagus in digestion; Peristalsis; functions of Stomach;
Chyme; functions of small Intestine ; Name and definition of accessory
organs; Bile and role of bile in digestion; role of liver and pancreas.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 18

Activity Time

● Quiz 4 Lecture 15. 16 15 min

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 9 Health and Diseases: 55 min

● Food & Nutrition: Food: Definition, Function, Classification with
examples; Name of basic nutrients requirement of human body; Unit of
energy, Calorie value of Carbohydrates, Fats and Proteins; Balanced
diet: Definition, Components; Name factors to be considered to

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 formulate a balanced diet; Illustration of balanced diet chart for adult,
total calorie requirements for adult Male and Female;

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 19

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 9 Health and Diseases: BMI: Definition, 70 min

Equation, BMI range for underweight, normal, overweight and obese:
Significance of BMI;
Vitamins: Definition, Classification, One deficiency disorder of each
vitamins and food sources; Minerals: Important minerals of life:
Sources, deficiency disorder name.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

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Lecture 20

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 9 Health and Diseases: Vitamins: Definition, 70 min

Classification, One deficiency disorder of each vitamins and food
sources; Minerals: Important minerals of life: Sources, deficiency
disorder name.

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 21

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 9 Diabetes and Lipid Profile: Diabetes Mellitus: 70 min
Definition; Hyperglycemia, Possible causes of hyperglycemia; Type of
Diabetes: Characteristics features, Mechanisms involved for the
development of type I and type II diabetes; Differences of type I and
type II Diabetes;

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 22

Activity Time

● Recap and review on previous lecture 10 min

● Lecture on: Topic 9 Diabetes and Lipid Profile: Gestational 70 min

diabetes: Definition, how it develops, possible fates of a baby born to
mother having diabetes during pregnancy; Sign and symptoms of
Diabetes; Diabetes diagnosis, Normal blood glucose level, glucose
level considered as diabetic; Lipid profile: Definition, Tests included in
lipid Profile, Implication of doing Lipid Profile test

● Interactive question answer session 10 min

Total: 90 min

Lecture 23

Activity Time

Review Class on Final Syllabus 90 min

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 Lecture 24

Activity Time

Final Exam Lectures 14 – 22 90 min

Total: 90 min

6. ASSESSMENT STRATEGY

Grade Distribution

Attendance/ Class Participation (5 + 5) = 10% of final grade

Four QUIZZES (Best 3) = 30% of final grade

MID-TERM = 25% of final grade

FINAL EXAM = 35% of final grade

Grading Policy:http://www.northsouth.edu/academic/grading-policy.html

Attendance
Attendance is 5% of the final grade and is strongly encouraged. If a student is unable to
attend class due to some legit reasons (e.g. sickness, tragedy in the family, etc.), then they
should contact the Instructor with proper proof/documentation. Attendance is strictly
monitored and is regularly updated on NSU Online Attendance website. If a student misses
three consecutive lectures, their name will be reported to the Registrar’s office and may be
forwarded to the Police.

Quizzes
There are four Quizzes which will be based on the lectures and assigned text book. Quiz is
worth 10 points, and consists of MCQ, True/ False and matching and fill in the gap. The time
allowed for each Quiz is 15 minutes. BEST THREE WILL BE COUNTED.

Mid-Terms

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The two Mid-Terms will cover all the materials up until the week before. Each Mid-Term is
worth 40 points and will be 1 hour 30 minutes long. The break-down for Mid-Term questions
is provided below:
Questions Points Time

Part I 15 multiple-choice
15 ×1.0 = 15 pts 30 min
(MCQs) questions
Mix of Assay and
Part II
Short questions 20 pts 60 min
(short) questions
35 pts (25 will be
Total 90 min (1 hr 30 min)
counted)

Final Exam
The Final is worth 35 points and will be 1 hour 30 minutes long. The break-down for the
Final Exam questions is identical to that of the Mid-Terms shown above.

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