3.1: Transaction Summary Solution
3.1: Transaction Summary Solution
1]-1
Solution: Problem-1
1. Drawings is owner’s drawings (D); it decreases owner’s equity.
2. Rent Revenue is revenue (R); it increases owner’s equity.
3. Advertising Expense is an expense (E); it decreases owner’s equity.
4. When the owner puts personal assets into the business, it is investment by owner (I); it increases owner’s equity.
Problem-2 [Kieso 9e: DO IT 1-4] Presented below is selected information related to Broadway Company at December
31, 2010. Broadway reports financial information monthly
Accounts Payable 3000 Salaries Expenses 16500
Cash 7000 Notes Payable 25000
Advertising Expenses 6000 Rent Expenses 10500
Service Revenue 54000 Accounts Receivable 13500
Equipment 29000 Drawings 7500
(a) Determine the total assets of Broadway Company at December 31, 2010.
(b) Determine the net income that Broadway Company reported for December 2010.
(c) Determine the owner’s equity of Broadway Company at December 31, 2010
Solution: Problem-2
(a) Determination of Total Assets: (b) Determination of Net Income:
Cash 7,000 Revenues Tk. Tk.
Service revenue 54,000
Accounts Receivable 13,500 Expenses
Equipment 29,000 Rent expense 10,500
Salaries expense 16,500
49,500 Advertising expense 6,000
Total expenses 33,000
Net income 21,000
[3.1]-2 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
Broadway Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2010
Assets
So, the ending owner’s equity balance of Broadway Company is Tk. 21,500.
Problem-3 [Kieso 9e: BE1-2] Given the accounting equation, answer each of the following questions.
(a) The liabilities of McGlone Company are Tk.120,000 and the owner’s equity is Tk.232,000. What is the
amount of McGlone Company’s total assets?
(b) The total assets of Company are Tk.190,000 and its owner’s equity is Tk.80,000. What is the amount of its
total liabilities?
(c) The total assets of McGlone Co. are Tk.800,000 and its liabilities are equal to one half of its total assets .
What is the amount of McGlone Co.’s owner’s equity?
Solution: Problem-3
(a) Tk. 120,000 + Tk. 232,000 = Tk. 352,000 (Total assets).
(b) Tk. 190,000 – Tk. 80,000 = Tk. 110,000 (Total liabilities).
(c) Tk. 800,000 – 0.5(Tk. 800,000) = Tk. 400,000 (Owner’s equity).
Problem-4 [Kieso 9e: BE1-3] At the beginning of the year, Hernandez Company had total assets of Tk.800,000 and
total liabilities of Tk.500,000. Answer the following questions.
(a) If total assets increased Tk.150,000 during the year and total liabilities decreased Tk.80,000, what is the
amount of owner’s equity at the end of the year?
(b) During the year, total liabilities increased Tk.100,000 and owner’s equity decreased Tk.70,000. What is the
amount of total assets at the end of the year?
(c) If total assets decreased Tk.80,000 and owner’s equity increased Tk.120,000 during the year, what is the
amount of total liabilities at the end of the year?
Solution: Problem-4
(a) (Tk. 800,000 + Tk. 150,000) – (Tk. 500,000 – Tk. 80,000) = Tk. 530,000 (Owner’s equity).
(b) (Tk. 500,000 + Tk. 100,000) + (Tk. 800,000 – Tk. 500,000 – Tk. 70,000) = Tk. 830,000 (Assets).
(c) (Tk. 800,000 – Tk. 80,000) – (Tk. 800,000 – Tk. 500,000 + Tk. 120,000) = Tk. 300,000 (Liabilities).
Problem-5 [Kieso 9e: BE1-4] Use the expanded accounting equation to answer each of the following questions:
Chapter 3.1: Accounting Process-1 [3.1]-3
(a) The liabilities of Lara Company are Tk.90,000. Brian Lara’s capital account is Tk.150,000; drawings are
Tk.40,000; revenues, Tk.450,000; and expenses, Tk.320,000. What is the amount of Lara Company’s total
assets?
(b) The total assets of Pereira Company are Tk.57,000. Karen Perry’s capital account is Tk.25,000; drawings
are Tk.7,000; revenues , Tk.50,000; and expenses, Tk.35,000. What is the amount of the company’s total
liabilities?
(c) The total assets of Yap Co. are Tk.600,000 and its liabilities are equal to two-thirds of its total assets. What
is the amount of Yap Co.’s owner’s equity?
Solution: Problem-5
i) Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
Or, Assets = Liability + (Beginning Investment + Additional Investment + Net Income –Drawings)
Or, 4,00,000 = 2,50,000 + (1,00,000 + 0 + Net Income – 15,000)
Or, 4,00,000 = 2,50,000 + 85,000 + Net Income
Or, 4,00,000 – 3,35,000 = Net Income
Or, Net Income = 65,000
Problem-6 [Kieso 9e: E1-10; same as NU-2012] Lily Company had the following assets and liabilities on the dates
indicated.
Solution: Problem-6
[3.1]-4 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
Problem-7 [NU-2010] Presented below are the balances of the assets and liabilities of Khandoker Delivery Service as
at 30 June, 2010. Also include are the revenue and expense figures of the business for June:
Delivery Service Revenue 4,100 Delivery Equipment 15,500
Accounts Receivable 900 Supplies 600
Accounts Payable 750 Notes Payable 8,000
Kayum Khandoker, Capital ? Rent Expenses 500
Salaries Expenses 2,000 Cash 650
Instructions: Prepare the Balance Sheet of Khandoker Delivery Service as at 30 June, 2010
Solution: Problem-7
Chapter 3.1: Accounting Process-1 [3.1]-5
Problem-8 [Kieso 9e: E1-16] Presented below is information related to the sole proprietorship of Kevin Johnson,
attorney
Legal service revenue—2010 Tk.350,000
Total expenses—2010 211,000
Assets, January 1, 2010 85,000
Liabilities, January 1, 2010 62,000
Assets, December 31, 2010 168,000
Liabilities, December 31, 2010 85,000
Drawings—2010 ?
Instructions: Prepare the 2010 owner’s equity statement for Kevin Johnson’s legal practice.
Solution: Problem-8
Supporting Computations
(a) Assets, January 1, 2010 $ 85,000
Liabilities, January 1, 2010 62,000
Capital, January 1, 2010 $ 23,000
Problem-9 [Kieso 9e: E1-12] The following information relates to Linda Stanley Co. for the year 2010:
Instructions:
After analyzing the data, prepare an income statement and an owner’s equity statement for the year ending December
31, 2010.
[3.1]-6 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
Solution: Problem- 9
Instructions:
(i) Show the effect of above transactions on the accounting equation;
(ii) Prove the Accounting equation.
Chapter 3.1: Accounting Process-1 [3.1]-7
Miller Deliveries
Summary of Transactions
For the month of June 2010
Assets = Liabilities+ Owner’s Equity
Date/
Cash A/C Supplies Delivery = Notes A/C M. Miller, Remarks
Trans
Receivable Van Payable Payable Capital
June 1 10000 10000 Investment
2 (2000) 12,000 10,000
3 (500) (500) Rent expenses
5 4400 4400 Service revenue
9 (200) (200) Drawing
12 150 150
15 1250 (1250)
17 100 (100) Fuel expenses
20 1500 1500 Service revenue
23 (500) (500)
26 (250) (250) Utilities expenses
29 (100) (100)
30 (1000) (1000) salaries expenses
8,200 3150 150 12000 9500 150 13850
Total =23,500 Total= 23500
Problem-11 [NU-2011, 2008 ] Mahmod Enterprise completed the following transactions in July, 201l.
Jul 1 The owner sold his personal investment for Tk. 1, 50,000 and brought in as capital.
3 Paid rent Tk. 4,000
4 Purchase merchandise for cash Tk. 60,000'
8 Purchase merchandise from Aziz Tk. 90,000 on account.
10 Borrowed Tk. 60,000 from Dhaka Bank and sign a note payable
15 Sold merchandise for cash Tk. 75,000 (Cost Tk. 60,000).
20 Sold merchandise to Imran Tk. 1,00,000 (Cost Tk. 80,000)
25 Return merchandise sold on July 20, Tk. 5,000 (Cost Tk. 4,000)
30 Payment received from Accounts receivable Tk. 50,000
31 Paid advertising bill for Tk. 5,000.
Required: (i) Show the effect of above transactions on the accounting equation;
(ii) Prove the Accounting equation.
[3.1]-8 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
Mahmod Enterprise
Summary of Transactions
For the month of July 2011
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity
Date/
Cash Merchandise A/C = Notes A/C Payable Mehedi, Remarks
Trans
Inventory Receivable Payable Capital
July 1 150000 150000 Investment
3 (4000) (4000) Rent expenses
4 (60000) 60000
8 90000 90000
10 60000 60000
15 75000 (60000) 15000 Profit on sales
20 (80000) 100000 20000 Profit on sales
25 4000 (5000) (1000) Sales return
30 50000 (50000)
31 (5000) (5000) Advert expenses
Total 266000 14000 45000 60000 90000 175000
Problem-12 [Kieso 9e: P1-1A] Barone’s Repair Shop was started on May 1 by Nancy Barone. A summary of May
transactions is presented below:
1. Invested Tk.10,000 cash to start the repair shop.
2. Purchased equipment for Tk.5,000 cash.
3. Paid Tk.400 cash for May office rent.
4. Paid Tk.500 cash for supplies.
5. Incurred Tk.250 of advertising costs in the Beacon News on account.
6. Received Tk.5,100 in cash from customers for repair service.
7. Withdrew Tk.1,000 cash for personal use .
8. Paid part-time employee salaries Tk.2,000.
9. Paid utility bills Tk.140.
10. Provided repair service on account to customers Tk.750.
11. Collected cash of Tk.120 for services billed in transaction (10).
Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions;
(b) From an analysis of the owner’s equity columns, compute the net income or net loss for May.
Problem-13 [Kieso 9e: P1-2A] Maria Gonzalez opened a veterinary business in Nashville, Tennessee, on August 1.
On August 31, the balance sheet showed Cash Tk.9,000, Accounts Receivable Tk.1,700, Supplies Tk.600, Office
Equipment Tk.6,000, Accounts Payable Tk.3,600, and M. Gonzalez, Capital Tk.13,700. During
September the following transactions occurred.
1. Paid Tk.2,900 cash on accounts payable.
[3.1]-10 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
Problem-14 [Kieso 9e: P1-1B] On April 1, Vinnie Venuchi established Vinnie’s T ravel Agency. The following
transactions were completed during the month
Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions
(b) From an analysis of the owner’s equity columns , compute the net income or net loss for April.
Solution: Problem- 14 (i)
Summary of Transactions
For the month of April 2011
Problem-15[Kieso 9e: P1-2B] Jenny Brown opened a law office, on July 1, 2010. On July 31, the balance sheet
showed Cash Tk.5,000, Accounts Receivable Tk.1,500, Supplies Tk.500, Office Equipment Tk.6,000, Accounts
Payable Tk.4,200, and Jenny Brown, Capital Tk.8,800. During August the following transactions occurred.
1. Collected Tk.1,200 of accounts receivable.
2. Paid Tk.2,800 cash on accounts payable.
3. Earned revenue of Tk.8,000 of which Tk.3,000 is collected in cash and the balance is due in September.
[3.1]-12 SAYEED AHMAD, BCS (General Education); Lecturer (Management); Cell: 01917542290
4. Purchased additional office equipment for Tk.2,000, paying Tk.400 in cash and the balance on account.
5. Paid salaries Tk.2,500, rent for August Tk.900, and advertising expenses Tk.400.
6. Withdrew Tk.700 in cash for personal use.
7. Received Tk.1,500 from Standard Federal Bank—money borrowed on a note payable.
8. Incurred utility expenses for month on account Tk.220.
Instructions
(a) Prepare a tabular analysis of the August transactions beginning with July 31 balances.
(b) Prepare an income statement for August, an owner’s equity statement for August, and a balance sheet at
August 31
Michelle Rodriguez started her own consulting firm, Rodriguez Consulting, on May 1, 2010. The following
transactions occurred during the month of May .
Instructions
(a) Show the effects of the previous transactions on the accounting equation
(b) Prepare an income statement for the month of May.
(c) Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2010.