Disaster Preparedness: Helping You Be Prepared
Disaster Preparedness: Helping You Be Prepared
Natural or man-made, disasters can be scary, chaotic, and tragic events. ANA is helping to
ensure disaster preparedness and response is robust in this country, and helps you be
personally and professionally prepared for a disaster.
Always have a personal and family disaster plan. Thinking about being a volunteer
responder? The time to register is before a disaster, not during one. Choose a volunteer
responder organization that matches your desired level of response.
Disasters can take many shapes and forms. They can occur naturally or man-made, and
can be accidental or acts of terrorism. In general, disasters are classified into the following
categories:
Natural/Environmental
Chemical
Biological, including Pandemic Influenza
Radiological/Nuclear
Explosive Incidents
The type of response and the level of response needed often depend on the type and
severity of the disaster. Below are resources and other websites that give detailed
explanations of disasters and disaster response. Some special considerations for response
include mental health (for both responders and the victims of a disaster), planning for
special needs populations (such as the elderly, children, persons with disabilities, and
people in incarceration), and surge capacity in hospitals and clinics.
Related Resources
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) - Guidance for Mass
Decontamination
Patient Decontamination in a Mass Chemical Exposure Incident: National Planning
Guidance for Communities
ANA Issue Brief: Who Will Be There? Ethics, the Law, and a Nurse's Duty to
Respond in a Disaster
Unresolved issues of legal, ethical, and professional considerations of disaster
medical response remain a challenge and could hamper the ability of nurses to
respond. A concerted effort to solving these problems is needed, with nurses and
stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels.
IOM Report on Establishing Altered Standards of Care in Disasters [PDF]
Be Competent: Education
ANA considers disaster preparedness and response a part of nursing practice. For nurses,
it has become part of the curriculum at many institutions of nursing education, better
enabling future nurses with the skills to prepare for and respond to emergencies. In
addition, nurses can find continuing education and competency development offered by
several nursing and non-nursing organizations, drawing from text books and articles written
by nurses. ANA strongly recommends that RNs take a formal class or certification course,
enabling them to keep up with the latest skill development and education by reviewing
nursing journals and other nursing literature, or just keeping up with disaster preparedness
and response organizations’ web sites.