REF 1105933

1105957 R01
JJB 01/01/2013 BiPAP AVAPS USER MANUAL
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BiPAP AVAPS
user manual
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 1
Package Contents ...........................................................................................................................................1
Intended Use ....................................................................................................................................................2
Warnings and Cautions .................................................................................................................................2
Warnings ...................................................................................................................................................2
Cautions ....................................................................................................................................................5
Notes ..........................................................................................................................................................6
Contraindications............................................................................................................................................6
Patient Precautions.........................................................................................................................................7
System Overview.............................................................................................................................................7
Control Buttons ......................................................................................................................................9
Available Therapy Modes ..................................................................................................................10
Available Therapy Features...............................................................................................................11
Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................12
How to Contact Philips Respironics........................................................................................................13
Chapter 2. Device Setup ....................................................................................................................................15
Installing the Air Filter .................................................................................................................................15
Where to Place the Device .........................................................................................................................15
Connecting the Breathing Circuit ...........................................................................................................16
Supplying AC Power to the Device .........................................................................................................17
Display Symbols ...................................................................................................................................18
© 2013 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
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Navigating the Device Screens ................................................................................................................21
Starting and Stopping the Device .................................................................................................21
Monitor Pressure Screen ...................................................................................................................22
Changing the Comfort Settings......................................................................................................23
Setup Screen..........................................................................................................................................25
Viewing the Information Screen.....................................................................................................27
Viewing the Monitor Parameter Screen.......................................................................................28
Viewing Measured Parameters .......................................................................................................28
Chapter 3. Device Alarms ..................................................................................................................................29
Audible and Visual Alarm Indicators ......................................................................................................29
Alarm LED Indicators ..........................................................................................................................30
Alert Audible Indicators.....................................................................................................................30
Silencing an Alarm...............................................................................................................................31
Alarm Message Screens .....................................................................................................................31
Alarm Summary Table .................................................................................................................................32
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................................37
Chapter 4. Accessories ........................................................................................................................................41
Adding a Humidifier with or without Heated Tubing ......................................................................41
SD Card .............................................................................................................................................................41
Supplemental Oxygen ................................................................................................................................41
Shielded DC Cord ..........................................................................................................................................42
Carrying Case ..................................................................................................................................................42
Airline Travel ..........................................................................................................................................42
Chapter 5. Cleaning the Device.......................................................................................................................43
Cleaning or Replacing the Filters.............................................................................................................43
Cleaning the Tubing .....................................................................................................................................44
Service ...............................................................................................................................................................44
Chapter 6. Specifications ...................................................................................................................................45
Chapter 7. EMC Information .............................................................................................................................49
Limited Warranty ...................................................................................................................................................53
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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BiPAP AVAPS
user manual
1. Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of the device.
Package Contents
The BiPAP AVAPS system may include the following components. Some components
(e.g., humidifier) are optional accessories that may not be packaged with the device.
AC Power Adapter
Reusable Gray
Foam Filter
Carrying Case
Power Cord
Humidifier Secure Digital
(SD) Card
Ventilator
Package Contents
User and
Provider Manuals
Flexible Tubing (1.8 m x 22 mm)
(optional 15 mm tubing is also available)
Chapter 1 Introduction
2
Intended Use
The BiPAP AVAPS device is intended to provide non-invasive ventilatory support to treat adult patients
weighing over 66 lbs (30 kg) and pediatric patients 7 years or older and weighing over 40 lbs (18 kg)
with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Respiratory Insufficiency. This device may be used in the
hospital or home.
Warnings and Cautions
Caution: US federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
Warnings
A warning indicates the possibility of injury to the user or operator.
Device Usage This device is not intended for life support. The device provides Positive
Pressure Ventilation and is indicated for assisted ventilation. The device
does not provide ventilation with guaranteed VT delivery. Patients requiring
ventilation at a predetermined V T are not candidates for Pressure Support
ventilation.
Personnel This manual serves as a reference. The instructions in this manual are not
Qualifications intended to supersede your health care professional’s instructions regarding
the use of the device.
The prescription and other device settings should only be changed on the
order of the supervising physician.
The operator should read and understand this entire manual before using
the device.
Patient The device should be used only with masks and connectors recommended
Circuits by Philips Respironics or with those recommended by the health care
professional or respiratory therapist. A mask should not be used unless the
device is turned on and operating properly. The exhalation port(s) associated
with the mask should never be blocked.
Explanation of Warning: The device is intended to be used with special
masks or connectors that have exhalation ports to allow continuous flow of
air out of the mask. When the device is turned on and functioning properly,
new air from the device flushes the exhaled air out through the mask
exhalation port. However, when the device is not operating, enough fresh air
will not be provided through the mask, and exhaled air may be rebreathed.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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Patient In the event of a power or device failure, audible and visual alarm signals will
Circuits activate. The device must be disconnected from the patient immediately. As
is the case with most ventilators with passive exhalation ports, when power
is lost, sufficient air will not be provided through the circuit, and exhaled air
may be rebreathed.
At low EPAP pressures, the flow through the exhalation port may be inadequate
to clear all exhaled gas from the tubing. Some rebreathing may occur.
The device does not have an alarm to detect occlusion of the exhalation
port. Before each use, inspect the patient circuit to verify that the port is
not occluded. Occlusion or partial occlusion can reduce airflow and result in
rebreathing of exhaled air.
Verify the operation of the Patient Disconnect alarm with any changes in the
patient circuit.
Oxygen When using oxygen with this system, the oxygen supply must comply with
local regulations for medical oxygen.
When using oxygen with this system, turn the device on before turning
on the oxygen. Turn the oxygen off before turning the device off. This will
prevent oxygen accumulation in the device. Explanation of the Warning:
When the device is not in operation and the oxygen flow is left on, oxygen
delivered into the tubing may accumulate within the device’s enclosure.
Oxygen accumulated in the device enclosure will create a risk of fire.
When using oxygen with this system, a Philips Respironics Pressure Valve
(REF 302418) must be placed at the air outlet port. Failure to use the pressure
valve could result in a fire hazard. Refer to the pressure valve instructions for
use for proper use.
Supplemental oxygen cannot be used with the heated tube accessory. The safety
pressure valve is not compatible with this set-up, and could result in a fire hazard.
If administering fixed-flow supplemental oxygen, the oxygen concentration may
not be constant. The inspired oxygen concentration will vary depending on the
pressure setting, patient breathing pattern, and leak rate. Substantial leaks around
the mask may reduce the inspired oxygen concentration to less than the expected
concentrations. Appropriate patient monitoring should be implemented.
Oxygen supports combustion. Oxygen should not be used while smoking or
in the presence of an open flame.
Do not connect the device to an unregulated or high pressure oxygen source.
Do not use the device near a source of toxic or harmful vapors.
Chapter 1 Introduction
4
Operating Do not use this device if the room temperature is warmer than 95˚ F (35˚ C). If
Temperatures the device is used at room temperatures warmer than 95˚ F, the temperature
of the airflow may exceed 109˚ F (43˚ C). This could cause irritation or injury
to your airway.
Do not operate the device in direct sunlight or near a heating appliance
because these conditions can increase the temperature of the air coming out
of the device.
Bacteria Filter If the device is used by multiple persons (such as rental devices), Philips
Respironics recommends that a low-resistance, main flow bacteria filter (Part
Number 342077) be installed in-line between the device and the circuit
tubing to prevent device contamination.
Improperly If you notice any unexplained changes in the performance of the device, if it
Functioning is making unusual sounds, if it has been dropped or mishandled, if water is
Ventilator spilled into the enclosure, or if the enclosure is cracked or broken, disconnect
the power cord and discontinue use. Contact your home care provider.
The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than those specified,
with the exception of transducers and cables sold by Philips Respironics
as replacement parts for internal components, may result in increased
Emissions or decreased Immunity.
This device should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment
and that if adjacent or stacked use is necessary, the device should be observed
to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will be used.
Operation of the device may be adversely affected by:
– Electromagnetic fields exceeding the level of 3 V/m in the test
conditions of EN 60601-1-2
– Operation of high frequency (diathermy) equipment
– Defibrillators, or short wave therapy equipment
– Radiation (e.g., x-ray, CT scan)
– Magnetic fields (e.g., MRI)
– Mobile RF communication equipment
– The use of accessories, transducers and cables other than
those specified, with the exception of transducers and cables
sold by Philips Respironics
Power Cord Be sure to route the power cord to the outlet in a way that will prevent the
cord from being tripped over or interfered with by chairs or other furniture.
This device is activated when the power cord is connected.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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Maintenance Never operate the device if any of the parts are damaged or if it is not
working properly. Have any damaged parts replaced before continuing use.
Electrical cords, cables, and the power supply device should be periodically
inspected for damage or signs of wear. Replace any damaged parts before using.
Repairs and adjustments must be performed by Philips Respironics-
authorized service personnel only. Unauthorized service could cause injury,
invalidate the warranty, or result in costly device damage.
Cleaning To avoid electric shock, unplug the device before cleaning it.
Do not immerse the device in any fluids or spray the device with water or
cleaners. Clean the device with a cloth dampened with an approved cleaner.
Humidifier For safe operation, the humidifier must always be positioned below the
breathing circuit connection at the mask and the air outlet on the device.
The humidifier must be level for proper operation.
Cautions
A caution indicates the possibility of damage to the device.
Electrostatic Pins of connectors should not be touched. Connections should not be
Discharge made to these connectors unless ESD precautionary procedures are
(ESD) used. Precautionary procedures include methods to prevent build-up of
electrostatic charge (e.g., air conditioning, humidification, conductive floor
coverings, non-synthetic clothing), discharging one’s body to the frame of
the equipment or system or to earth or a large metal object, and bonding
oneself by means of a wrist strap to the equipment or system or to earth.
Before operating the device, ensure that the SD card cover is replaced
whenever any of the accessories such as the Link Module or modem are not
installed. Refer to the instructions that came with your accessory.
Do not use antistatic or conductive hoses or conductive patient tubing with
the device.
EMC All Medical Electrical Equipment needs special precautions regarding
Information EMC and needs to be installed and put into service according to the EMC
information provided in Chapter 7: EMC Information.
Condensation Condensation may damage the device. If the device has been exposed
to either very hot or very cold temperatures, allow it to adjust to room
temperature (operating temperature) before starting therapy.
Do not operate the device outside of the operating temperature range
shown in the Specifications chapter.
Chapter 1 Introduction
6
Extension Do not use extension cords with this device.
Cords
Device Do not place the device in or on any container that can collect or hold water.
Placement Do not place the device directly onto carpet, fabric, or other flammable
materials.
Do not plug the device into an outlet controlled by a wall switch.
Air Filter A properly installed, undamaged reusable foam inlet filter is required for
proper operation.
Operating the device with a dirty filter may keep the system from working
properly and may damage the device.
A dirty inlet filter may cause high operating temperatures that may affect
device performance. Regularly examine the inlet filter as needed for
integrity and cleanliness.
Never install a wet filter into the device. You must ensure sufficient drying
time for the cleaned filter.
Cleaning Do not immerse the device in liquid or allow any liquid to enter the
enclosure or inlet filter.
Notes
t Additional warnings, cautions and notes are located throughout this manual.
t Please see the “Limited Warranty” section of this manual for information on warranty coverage.
Contraindications
The device is contraindicated on patients without a spontaneous respiratory drive. If any of the
following conditions apply to you, consult your physician before using the device:
t Inability to maintain a patent airway or adequately clear secretions
t At risk for aspiration of gastric contents
t Diagnosed with acute sinusitis or otitis media
t Allergy or hypersensitivity to the mask materials where the risk from allergic reaction
outweighs the benefit of ventilatory assistance
t Epistaxis, causing pulmonary aspiration of blood
t Hypotension
When assessing the relative risks and benefits of using this equipment, the health care professional
should understand that this device can deliver the pressure ranges indicated in the Control
Accuracy table in chapter 6. In the event of certain fault conditions, a maximum pressure of 40 cm
H2O is possible.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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Patient Precautions
t Immediately report any unusual chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or severe
headache.
t If skin irritation or breakdown develops from the use of the mask, refer to the mask
instructions for appropriate action.
t The following are potential side effects of noninvasive positive pressure therapy:
– Ear discomfort
– Conjunctivitis
– Skin abrasions due to noninvasive interfaces
– Gastric distention (aerophagia)
System Overview
The BiPAP AVAPS device is intended to augment patient breathing
by supplying pressurized air through a patient circuit. It senses the
patient’s breathing effort by monitoring airflow in the patient circuit
and adjusts its output to assist in inhalation and exhalation. This
therapy is known as Bi-level ventilation. Bi-level ventilation provides a
higher pressure, known as IPAP (Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure),
when you inhale, and a lower pressure, known as EPAP (Expiratory
Positive Airway Pressure), when you exhale. The higher pressure
makes it easier for you to inhale, and the lower pressure makes it
easier for you to exhale. The device can also provide a single pressure
level, known as CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure).
When prescribed, the device can also provide features to help make your therapy more
comfortable. The ramp function allows you to lower the pressure when trying to fall asleep. The
air pressure will gradually increase until the prescription pressure is reached. Additionally, the Flex
comfort feature provides increased pressure relief during the expiratory phase of breathing, and the
AVAPS feature helps you maintain a target V T.
Several accessories are also available for use with the device. Contact your home care provider to
purchase any accessories not included with your system.
Chapter 1 Introduction
8
The figure below illustrates some of the device features, described in the table below.
SD Card (Accessory) Slot
Air Outlet Port
SD Card Cover
Power Inlet
Tab
Side Cover Filter Area
Feature Description
Air Outlet Port Connect the flexible tubing here.
Note: Heated Tubing should only be connected to the Air Outlet Port of the
compatible System One Heated Humidifier and not to the Air Outlet Port of
the therapy device.
SD Card If applicable, insert the optional SD card here.
(Accessory) Slot
SD Card Cover If applicable, the optional accessories such as a Link Module or Modem can
be installed here. Refer to the instructions supplied with your accessory.
When not using an accessory, this cover must be in place on the device.
Power Inlet Connect the power supply cord here.
Filter Area A reusable, gray foam filter must be placed in the filter area to screen out
normal household dust and pollen.
Side Cover If using a humidifier with the device, this side cover can be easily removed
with the release tab before attaching the humidifier. Refer to the Humidifier
Manual for more information.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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Control Buttons
The figure below shows the display screen and primary control buttons on the device.
LCD Display Screen
Humidifier Icon
and Number Settings Control Wheel/
Push Button
Alarm Silence/
Indicator Button
Ramp Button
Feature Description
Display Screen Shows therapy settings, patient data, and other messages. The startup
screen is shown temporarily when the device is first powered.
Humidifier Icon This Icon lights up (different colors) when the optional humidifier and/
or heated tube is attached and heat is being applied. White means classic
humidification is selected. Blue means System One humidification is
selected. Orange means the heated tube is attached. Please refer to the
humidifier user manual for more information.
Humidifier The humidifier number settings are only visible when the humidifier is
Numbers attached and therapy is active. You can use the control wheel to change
the number settings for the humidifier. When the heated tube is being
used with the humidifier, these numbers will control the heated tube
temperature setting.
Control Wheel/ Turn the Wheel to toggle between options on the screen. Press the Wheel
Push Button to choose an option. Primary function is to turn airflow on/off. Pressing the
Wheel also resets alarms.
Ramp Button When the airflow is on, this button allows you to activate or restart the ramp
function. This button lights up when therapy is active or during specific alerts.
Alarm Silence/ Silences the audible portion of the alarm for a period of time and indicates
Indicator Button an alarm condition.
Chapter 1 Introduction
10
Available Therapy Modes
The table below describes the therapy modes available on the device:
Therapy Modes Description
CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; CPAP maintains a constant level of
pressure throughout the breathing cycle.
S Spontaneous Pressure Support; A Bi-level therapy mode where breaths are
patient-triggered and patient-cycled. The device triggers to IPAP (Inspiratory
Positive Airway Pressure) in response to spontaneous inspiratory effort and
cycles to EPAP (Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure) during exhalation. The
device also cycles a patient-triggered breath if no patient exhalation effort is
detected for 3 seconds. The level of Pressure Support delivered is determined
by the difference between the IPAP and EPAP settings (PS = IPAP - EPAP)
S/T Spontaneous/Timed Pressure Support; A Bi-level therapy mode where each
breath is patient-triggered and patient-cycled or machine-triggered and
machine-cycled. S/T mode is similar to S mode, except that the device also
triggers machine-triggered breaths based on a set breath rate and cycles
machine-cycled breaths based on a set inspiratory time if the patient does
not spontaneously breathe within a set time.
T Timed Pressure Support; A Bi-level therapy mode where breaths are
machine-triggered and machine-cycled. T mode provides mandatory
pressure assist with bi-level pressures. The patient’s breathing rate has
no effect on the machine rate or pressure levels. The trigger to IPAP is
determined by the breath rate setting, and the cycle time is determined by
the inspiratory time setting.
PC Pressure Control Pressure Support; A Bi-level therapy mode where each
breath is patient or machine-triggered and machine-cycled. PC mode
is similar to S/T mode, except that all breaths are machine-cycled. This
is a pressure-limited, machine or patient-triggered, time-cycled mode.
Therefore, the inspiratory time may be triggered by the patient or by the
device, but IPAP will be pressure-limited with a set cycle time determined by
the Inspiratory Time setting.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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Available Therapy Features
If prescribed for you, the device provides the following therapy features.
AVAPS
If enabled, Average Volume Assured Pressure Support (AVAPS) is a feature available in the S, S/T,
PC, and T modes. It helps patients maintain a tidal volume (VT ) equal to or greater than the target
tidal volume (Tidal Volume setting in the AVAPS) by automatically controlling the pressure support
(PS) provided to the patient. The AVAPS feature adjusts PS by varying the IPAP level between the
minimum (IPAP Min) and maximum (IPAP Max) settings. AVAPS averages V T and changes the PS
value gradually. This occurs over several minutes. The rate of change is slow, so that the patient is
not aware of breath to breath pressure changes.
As patient effort decreases, AVAPS automatically increases PS to maintain the target tidal volume.
The IPAP level will not rise above IPAP Max, even if the target tidal volume is not reached.
Conversely, as patient effort increases, AVAPS will reduce PS. IPAP will not fall below IPAP Min, even
if the target tidal volume is exceeded. If IPAP Max is reached and the target tidal volume is not
achieved, the Low Tidal Volume alarm activates.
Bi-Flex Comfort Feature
If enabled, the device provides a comfort feature called Bi-Flex in S mode only. The Bi-Flex
attribute adjusts therapy by inserting a small amount of pressure relief during the latter stages of
inspiration and during active exhalation (the beginning part of exhalation). Bi-Flex levels of 1, 2, or 3
progressively reflect increased pressure relief that will take place at the end of inspiration and at the
beginning of expiration.
Ramp
If enabled, the device is equipped with a linear ramp function. The Ramp feature will reduce the
pressure and then gradually increase (ramp) the pressure to the prescription pressure setting so
patients can fall asleep more comfortably.
Chapter 1 Introduction
12
Rise Time
If enabled, the device provides a feature called Rise Time in S, S/T, T, and PC modes. Rise time is the
amount of time it takes the device to change from the expiratory pressure setting to the inspiratory
pressure setting. Rise time levels of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 progressively reflect slowed response of the
pressure increase that will take place at the beginning of inspiration. A setting of 1 is the fastest
rise time while a setting of 6 is the slowest. Providers should adjust the rise time to find the most
comfortable setting for the patient. Rise time cannot be adjusted when Bi-Flex is enabled.
Symbols
The following symbols appear on the device and power supply.
Symbol Description
Consult accompanying instructions for use.
AC Power
DC Power
Drip Proof Equipment
IP22
Caution, consult accompanying documents.
ESD Warning Symbol
Class II (Double Insulated)
Type BF Applied Part
For indoor use only
Do not disassemble
For Airline Use. Complies with RTCA DO-160F section 21, category M.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 13
Caution: U.S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
physician.
Use only with the standard 60W power supply 1091398.
(not for use with Heated Tubing)
Use only with the Heated Tubing compatible 80W power supply 1091399. (can
also be used when Heated Tubing is not in use)
How to Contact Philips Respironics
To have your device serviced, contact your home care provider. If you need to contact Philips
Respironics directly, call the Customer Service department at 1-724-387-4000 or 1-800-345-6443.
You can also use the following addresses:
Chapter 1 Introduction
14
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
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BiPAP AVAPS
user manual
2. Device Setup
Installing the Air Filter
The device uses a gray foam filter that is washable and reusable. The reusable filter screens out
normal household dust and pollen. It must be in place at all times when the device is operating.
One reusable gray foam filter is supplied with your device. If your filter is not already installed when
you receive the device, you must install it before using the device. To install the gray foam filter,
insert it into the filter area.
Where to Place the Device
Place the device upright on a firm, flat surface somewhere within easy reach of where you will use
it, at a level lower than your sleeping position. Make sure the filter area on the back of the device
is not blocked by bedding, curtains, or other items. Air must flow freely around the device for the
system to work properly. Make sure the device is away from any heating or cooling equipment
(e.g., forced air vents, radiators, or air conditioners).
Chapter 2 Device Setup
16
Connecting the Breathing Circuit
To use the system, you will need the following accessories in order to assemble the recommended circuit:
t Philips Respironics interface (nasal mask or full face mask) with integrated exhalation
port, or Philips Respironics interface with a separate exhalation device (such as the
Whisper Swivel II)
t Philips Respironics 1.83 m (6 ft.) 22 mm flexible tubing or the optional 15 mm
flexible tubing
t Philips Respironics headgear (for the mask)
Complete the following steps to connect your breathing circuit to the device:
1. Connect the flexible tubing to the air outlet on the side of the device.
Note: If required, connect a bacteria filter to the device air outlet, and then connect the flexible tubing to the outlet
of the bacteria filter.
Note: When using the bacteria filter, the device performance may be affected. However, the device will remain
functional and deliver therapy.
Note: When using the optional heated tubing, attach the heated tubing to the humidifier’s modified air outlet port,
with the bacteria filter installed in-line, but at the opposing end of the tubing.
2. Connect the tubing to the mask. Refer to the instructions that came with your mask.
3. Attach the headgear to the mask if necessary. Refer to the instructions that came with your
headgear.
Warning: The exhalation device (Whisper Swivel II) or exhalation port (on masks with an integrated exhalation port) is
designed to exhaust CO2 from the patient circuit. Do not block or seal the ports on the exhalation device.
Warning: If you are using a full face mask (a mask covering both your mouth and your nose), the mask must be equipped
with a safety (entrainment) valve. You must ensure that the entrainment valve is functioning properly.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 17
Supplying AC Power to the Device
Complete the following steps to supply AC power to the device:
1. Plug the socket end of the power cord (included) into the power supply (also included).
Important! When you are using Heated Tubing with the compatible System One Heated Humidifier, you must use
the 80W power supply.
2. Plug the pronged end of the power cord into an electrical outlet that is not controlled by a
wall switch.
3. Plug the power supply cord’s connector into the power inlet on the back of the ventilator.
4. Ensure that all connections are secure.
Important! To remove AC power, disconnect the power supply cord from the electrical outlet.
Note: See Chapter 4 for instructions on using DC Power.
Chapter 2 Device Setup
18
Display Symbols
The following symbols may display on the device in place of text if the display language selected by
your home care provider is “Icon.”
Symbol Description
Activate Mode
Alarm
Alarm Silence
Apnea
AVAPS AVAPS therapy feature
Back
Backlight
Flex therapy feature
Flex Lock
Blower Hours
BPM Breaths Per Minute
Clear Patient Data (in progress)
Clear Patient Data Failed
Clear Patient Data Successfully
Comfort Setting
hPa/cmH2O
Humidifier, Humidity Level
Information
IPAP Max
IPAP Min
Language
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 19
Symbol Description
Leak
Machine Hours
Min Vent Minute Ventilation
Mode
No
No Settings Available
Off (disabled)
On (enabled)
Patient Disconnect
Provider Mode
Ramp Start Pressure
Ramp Time
Reinsert SD Card
Reset Therapy Hours
Reset Blower Hours
RR Respiratory Rate
Rise Time
Rise Time Lock
SD Card Corrupted
SD Card Full
SD Card Inserted
Chapter 2 Device Setup
20
Symbol Description
SD Card Inserted: Writing in Progress
SD Card Inserted: Writing Successful
SD Card Inserted: Prescription Accepted
SD Card Inserted: Prescription Rejected
SD Card is Write-Protected
SD Card Removed
Setup
Setup Parameter Display
SYSTEM System One Humidification
ONE
System One Resistance
System One Resistance Lock
Therapy (Blower Off )
Therapy (Blower On)
Therapy Hours
TI Timed Inspiration
Ventilator Inoperative
VT Tidal Volume
VTE Exhaled Tidal Volume
Tubing Type
Tubing Type Lock
Tube Temperature
Yes (Selection Confirmed)
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 21
Navigating the Device Screens
Turn the Wheel to toggle between options and settings on the screen. Press the Wheel to choose an
option or setting that is highlighted. If you choose “Back” or the icon on any screen, it will take
you back to the previous screen.
Note: The screens shown in this manual are examples only. Information on your device screens may be different
depending on your prescription settings.
Note: Your device will either display in icon mode or text mode. Examples will be shown in both modes.
Starting and Stopping the Device
1. Supply power to the device.
The first screen to display will be the Philips Respironics logo, followed by the screen showing the
current software version number. The Blower hours screen ( in icon mode) will then appear,
which shows the total blower hours for the device in hours and minutes.
2. The Main Menu screen appears, shown below.
Therapy Comfort
Info Setup
Icon View - Blower Off Text View Icon View - Blower On
3. Put on your mask assembly.
Note: If you are having trouble with your mask, refer to the instructions supplied with the mask.
4. Turn the Wheel to toggle between the four options. Highlight Therapy or the icon. Press
the Wheel to turn on the airflow and begin therapy. The Monitor Pressure screen will appear,
described in detail in the next section.
5. Verify that the device beeps and the alarm and ramp LEDs light up each time therapy is started.
If the device does not operate accordingly, contact your home care provider, as the alarm
system may not be fully functional.
6. Make sure that no air is leaking from your mask into your eyes. If necessary, adjust the mask
and headgear until the air leak stops. See the instructions provided with your mask for more
information.
Note: A small amount of leak is normal and acceptable. Correct large mask leaks or eye irritation from an air leak as
soon as possible.
Chapter 2 Device Setup
22
7. If you are using the device in a bed with a headboard, try placing the tubing over the headboard. This
may reduce tension on the mask.
8. Press and hold the Wheel for approximately 2 seconds to turn off therapy and return to the
Main Menu.
9. Verify that the device beeps when therapy is stopped. If the device does not operate
accordingly, contact your home care provider, as the alarm system may not be fully functional.
Monitor Pressure Screen
From the Main Menu, if you select Therapy and then press the Wheel, the following Monitor
Pressure screen appears.
AVAPS
S/T
20.0 cm H2O
RR 15
The Monitor Pressure screen displays the following items:
t Pressure
t Therapy Mode (CPAP, S, S/T, T, or PC)
t Timed Breath Indicator ( )
t Icon Bar
t Measured Parameters
Note: The Ramp symbol will also appear on the display if Ramp is active.
Note: If an accessory is attached to the therapy device, additional symbols may appear on the Monitor Pressure
screen. Refer to the instructions provided with the accessory for more information.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 23
The top of the display shows a group of status symbols. The symbols will only appear if the
conditions described in the following table exist.
Symbol Description
The Provider Access symbol indicates the device is in Provider mode.
AVAPS The AVAPS symbol displays only when the AVAPS therapy feature is enabled by
the provider.
FLEX The Flex symbol displays only when the Bi-Flex therapy feature is enabled by
the provider.
The Apnea alarm symbol displays only when the Apnea alarm is enabled by
the provider.
The Patient Disconnect symbol displays only when the Patient Disconnect alarm
is enabled by the provider.
The bottom section of the display shows additional measured parameters which may include:
t Respiratory Rate (RR)
t Tidal Volume in milliliters (ml)
t Minute Ventilation (Min Vent) in liters per minute (lpm)
t Leak in lpm
Note: The measured parameters display one at a time on-screen.
Changing the Comfort Settings
Your device is equipped with optional Flex, Ramp Time, and Rise Time features that your health care
professional may prescribe for you. From the Main Menu, when you highlight the Comfort option
and press the Wheel, the Comfort Settings screen below appears.
10 10
4 cm H2O 4 cm H2O
Note: If no comfort settings are available, the Comfort Settings screen displays “No Settings Available.”
Note: If your home care provider has locked a comfort setting, a lock symbol ( ) appears next to the value. You
cannot adjust any settings that are locked.
Chapter 2 Device Setup
24
Flex Setting
The Flex comfort setting allows you to adjust the level of pressure relief that you feel during
therapy. Your home care provider can enable, lock, or disable this feature. When your provider
enables Flex, a level will already be set for you on the device. If this is not comfortable, you can
increase or decrease the setting from 1 to 3. A setting of 1 provides a small amount of pressure
relief, with higher numbers providing additional relief.
Ramp Time Setting
This enables you to modify the Ramp time setting in 5 minute increments. The range for this setting
is 0 to 45 minutes.
Ramp Start Setting
The device is equipped with an optional ramp feature that your home care provider can enable or
disable. This feature reduces the air pressure when you are trying to fall asleep and then gradually
increases (ramps) the pressure until your prescription setting is reached, allowing you to fall asleep
more comfortably.
Note: If the ramp feature is disabled, nothing will happen when you press the Ramp button.
If ramp is enabled on your device, after you turn on the airflow, you can press the Ramp button on
the top of the device. Use the Ramp button as often as you like during the night. When Ramp is
enabled, the Ramp icon ( ) appears on the Monitor Pressure screen.
The Ramp Start pressure setting can be increased or decreased from 4 in increments of 1 to the
CPAP setting (if in CPAP therapy mode) or the EPAP setting (for all other therapy modes).
Rise Time Setting
Rise time is the time it takes for the device to change from EPAP to IPAP. If rise time is prescribed
for you, you can adjust the rise time from 1 to 6 to find the setting that provides you with the most
comfort. A setting of 1 is the fastest rise time, while 6 is the slowest.
Note: If Flex is enabled, the rise time setting will be fixed at 3.
Language
This feature allows you to choose which language to display on the interface when in “Text
mode”. You can also turn off (0) text mode which means the device will display the “Icon
Mode” on the interface.
Note: Both “Icon Mode” and English “Text Mode” are shown throughout this guide for your reference.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 25
Setup Screen ( )
From the Main Menu, highlight “Setup” or the icon and press the wheel. The following Setup
screen will appear. The user can change settings in the Setup menu.
Back
off Heated Tube Humi off
4 Humidity Level 4
3 Tube Temperature 3
SYSTEM
ONE on System One humidi on
Setup

3 Humidifier 3
15 Tubing Type 15
X1 System One Resist X1
on Back light on
cmH2O hPa/cmH2O cmH2O
Back
Icon View Text View
Note: The screen will only show a few lines at a time. As you rotate the wheel to toggle over different options
the screen will slide up and down accordingly. If the text is too long to completely fit on the screen, it will scroll
horizontally across the screen when highlighted.
The following options appear on the Setup screen:
Heated Tube Humidification
This setting will only display if you are using the heated tube. You can enable (1) or disable
(0) this feature.
Humidity Level
This setting will only display if you are using the heated tube. This setting allows you to
choose the desired humidity setting for the humidifier: 1, 2 or 3. This setting can only be
changed from the Setup screen.
Tube Temperature
This setting will only display if you are using the heated tube. This setting allows you to
choose the desired temperature for the heated tube: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. If you choose zero (0),
this will turn off both the humidifier and the heated tube.
Note: When using Heated Tubing, the control wheel can also be used to change this setting.
Chapter 2 Device Setup
26
SYSTEM ONE Humidification
System One humidity control maintains a consistent mask humidity by monitoring and
adjusting for changes in room temperature and room humidity. You can enable (1) or
disable (0) this feature. If the System One humidity control has been disabled, the classic
style of basic temperature controlled heated humidification will be used. This will only
display if the humidifier is attached.
Note: The System One Humidification option is only available if the Heated Tubing is removed or has been disabled.
Humidifier
This setting allows you to view and choose the desired humidity setting. This will only
display if the humidifier is attached. Please refer to the humidifier manual if using a
humidifier.
Note: The Humidifier option is only available if the Heated Tubing is removed or has been disabled.
Tubing Type Setting
This setting allows you to select the correct size diameter tubing that you are using with the device.
You can choose either (22) for the Philips Respironics 22 mm tubing, or (15) for the optional Philips
Respironics 15 mm tubing. When using Heated Tubing, the device will automatically change this
setting to the appropriate tubing type (15H) and you will not be able to change it..
Note: If the Heated Tubing is removed, the device will default back to the previous tubing type setting.
Warning: If you are using the optional Respironics 15 mm tubing, the device tubing type setting must be set to
15. If your device does not have the tubing type setting, you must use the Respironics 22 mm tubing selection.
SYSTEM ONE Resistance
This setting allows you to adjust the level of air pressure relief based on the specific Respironics
mask. Each Respironics mask may have a “System One” resistance control setting. Contact your
home care provider if you cannot find this resistance setting for your mask. If your provider has
locked the resistance setting into place, you can view the setting but cannot change it, and the
screen will display a lock symbol ( ) next to the setting. If your provider has disabled resistance,
you will not see this setting.
Backlight
You can enable or disable the button LED backlight on the device.
hPa/cmH2O
You can select either hPa or cmH2O as the default unit of measure on the device.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 27
Humidifier Preheat
When using a humidifier, the device can preheat the water tank for up to 30 minutes prior to
starting therapy.
In order to activate the preheat mode, the blower must be “off” and a humidifier must be attached.
From the device Home screen, highlight “Therapy” or the icon, then press and hold down the
control wheel for 5 seconds. You will hear a single beep and the device will now be in preheat
mode. The humidifier icon ( ) will illuminate during this time.
During the 30 minute preheat, you will still be able to use the control wheel to select other menu
options from the Home screen. If you press the wheel while “Therapy” or the icon is highlighted
on the Home screen, preheat mode will end and the blower will turn “on” to begin therapy. The
humidifier number selected in the setup menu (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5) will now take effect.
Viewing the Information Screen
From the Main Menu, when you highlight the Info option and press the Wheel, the Information
screen below appears. You cannot change settings on the Information screen.
Back
Monitor Parameters
Info

890.1 Therapy Hours 890.1

890.1 Blower Hours 890.1
902.0 Machine Hours 902.0
Icon View Text View
Note: The Information screen is only for reference. Your home care provider may periodically ask you for this
information.
Note: If an accessory is attached to the therapy device, additional items may appear on the Information screen.
Refer to the instructions provided with the accessory for more information.
The following items appear on the Information screen:
t Monitor Parameters - Displays the available parameters.
t Therapy Hours - The device displays the total number of hours that the blower has been
on and patient breathing has been detected.
t Blower Hours - Displays the total number of hours that the blower has been on. It can
be reset by your home care provider. This setting allows the provider to track device
usage between patients.
t Machine Hours - Displays the total number of hours that the blower has been on. This
cannot be reset by the home care provider.
Chapter 2 Device Setup
28
Viewing the Monitor Parameters Screen
There are two ways to access the Monitor Parameters screen:
t From the Monitor Pressure screen, press the Alarm Silence and Ramp keys
simultaneously for two seconds.
t From the Information screen, select the Monitor Parameters setting.
The parameters displayed in this screen are described in the following table. A sample screen is
shown below.
cmH2O MinVent
4.0 6 6
Vte RR
200 10
Press the Wheel to exit the Monitor Parameters screen and return to the previous screen.
Note: The information displayed in the last box shown on the sample screen will vary depending on what accessory
is attached to the therapy device. This box will be empty (as shown here) if no accessory is attached. Please refer to
the instructions included with your accessory for more information.
Viewing Measured Parameters
Several measured parameters can be viewed on-screen. The following table describes each
measured parameter. The measured parameters that display on the Monitor Pressure screen only
appear one at a time. The Setup Parameter Display setting on the Setup screen allows you to
choose which measured parameters you want displayed. The parameters below appear on both the
Monitor Pressure and Monitor Parameters screens.
Parameter Description
Pressure Displays the current patient pressure.
Leak ( ) The estimated leak is the average leak value for the last 6 breaths. The display is
updated at the end of each breath.
Respiratory Rate (RR) This is the average of the previous 6 breaths. If the mode supports machine-triggered
breaths, this display will be the total breathing rate (spontaneous breaths + machine
breaths). The display is updated at the end of each breath.
Minute Ventilation The estimated Exhaled Minute Ventilation is based on the average of the last 6
(MinVent) breaths. The display is updated at the end of each breath.
Exhaled Tidal The estimated Exhaled Tidal Volume is obtained by the integration of patient flow.
Volume (Vte) The display is updated at the end of each breath.
Note: If an accessory is attached to the therapy device, additional parameters may appear on-screen. Please refer to
the instructions included with your accessory for more information.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 29
BiPAP AVAPS
user manual
3. Device Alarms
This chapter describes the ventilator alarms and what you should do if an alarm occurs.
There are three types of alarms:
t High Priority – Require immediate response by the operator
t Medium Priority – Require prompt response by the operator
t Low Priority – Require operator awareness. These alarms alert you to a change in the
ventilator status.
Additionally, the ventilator also displays informational messages and confirmation alerts that notify
you of conditions that need attention but are not alarm conditions.
Audible and Visual Alarm Indicators
When an alarm condition occurs:
t The alarm LED indicator on the Alarm Silence/Indicator button lights
t The audible alarm sounds
t A message appears on the screen describing the type of alarm
Note: If multiple alarms occur at the same time, only the highest priority alarm will be active. The precedence is in
the following order: high priority, medium priority, then low priority. When multiple priority alarms are active, the
highest priority LED light displays and the highest priority audible indicator sounds. On the display screen, the last
highest priority alarm displays.
Note: Informational messages are a lower precedence than alarms and will not display on the screen if any alarm is active.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
30
Alarm LED Indicators
The Alarm Silence/Indicator button lights up as follows whenever an alarm is detected:
t Red Flashing Indicator – High priority alarm is detected.
t Yellow Flashing Indicator – Medium priority alarm is detected.
t Yellow Solid Indicator – Low priority alarm is detected.
The Alarm Silence/Indicator button does not light up when informational messages display.
Alert Audible Indicators
An audible indicator sounds whenever a power failure or a high, medium, or low priority alarm
is detected. Additionally, an audible indicator sounds for informational messages and to confirm
that certain actions have occurred (for example, when an SD card is inserted or removed from the
device).
t Ventilator Inoperative – When a ventilator inoperative alarm occurs, a continuous
audible indicator sounds. The alarm descriptions later in this chapter display this
indicator as:
t Power Failure – When a power failure occurs, a series of beeps sounds in a 1 beep
pattern, repeating one second on, then one second off. The alarm descriptions later in
this chapter display this indicator as: t





t
t High Priority – When a high priority alarm is active, a series of beeps sounds in the following
pattern, which is repeated twice: 3 beeps, a pause, and then 2 more beeps. This indicator
continues until the cause of the alarm is corrected or the audible alarm is silenced. The
alarm descriptions later in this chapter display this indicator as: t
t
t


t
t




t
t
t


t
t
t Medium Priority – When a medium priority alarm is active, a series of beeps sounds
in a 3-beep pattern. This pattern repeats until the cause of the alarm is corrected or
the audible alarm is silenced. The alarm descriptions later in this chapter display this
indicator as: t
t
t
t Low Priority – When a low priority alarm is active, a series of beeps sounds in a 2-beep
pattern. This pattern repeats until the cause of the alarm is corrected or the audible
alarm is silenced. The alarm descriptions later in this chapter display this indicator as: t
t

t Informational Messages and Confirmation Audible Indicators – When an informational
message appears on screen, a brief, 1- beep audible indicator sounds. Additionally,
when the device detects that a certain action has been completed (for example, when
an SD card is inserted or removed from the device) a brief, 1- beep audible indicator
sounds. The descriptions later in this chapter display this indicator as: t
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 31
Silencing an Alarm
You can silence an alarm by pressing the Alarm Silence/Indicator button. This will silence the alarm
for one minute. An icon will appear on the screen when the alarm is silenced ( ). If another
alarm occurs while the silence period is active, the audible alarm portion of the new alarm will not
sound until the silence period expires. When the silence period expires, the alarm’s audible alarm
is reactivated. Touching the Alarm Silence/Indicator button while the silence period is active will
restart the silence period.
Alarm Message Screens
When an alarm message is activated, an alarm screen is displayed, showing the text or icon specific
to the most recent, highest priority alarm.
Pressing the Control Wheel will reset the alarm and remove the alarm screen from the display.
Resetting the alarm allows you to return to the previous screen. If multiple alarms occur during the
same period of time, the alarm screen will display the higher priority alarm (higher priority alarms
take precedence over lower priority alarms).
Note: Pressing the Control Wheel resets all alarms.
Note: If the alarm pop-up is present, you cannot see the Monitor Pressure screen.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
32
Alarm Summary Table
The following table summarizes all of the high, medium, and low priority alarms and informational
messages.
Alarm Priority Audible Visual Indicators Device User Action
Indicator Action
Loss of
Power
High
t





t Red flashing button; Blank
screen
Shuts down Remove your mask. Check
your power connections.
Make sure there is power at
the outlet or power source.
Restore power to the device. If
the alarm continues, contact
your home care provider for
service.
Ventilator High Red solid button; Shuts down Remove your mask. Press the
Inoperative Alarm Silence/Indicator button
to silence the alarm. Contact
Ventilator Inoperative your home care provider for
service.
- or - (if Icon option is
selected)
Low Pressure
Alarm
High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button; Operates This could be caused by an
excessive leak or blockage or
a device malfunction. Press
the Alarm Silence/Indicator
Low Pressure button to silence the alarm.
Remove your mask. Check for
- or - (if Icon option is the following: dirty inlet filters,
selected) blocked air intake, excessive
leak in the patient circuit. If the
alarm continues, contact your
home care provider.
cm
H2O
High
Pressure
High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button Operates;
If the alarm
This may be caused by a
malfunctioning device. Press
continues for the Alarm Silence/Indicator
10 seconds, button to silence the alarm.
High Pressure Remove your mask Remove
the alarm
power from the device.
escalates to
- or - (if Icon option is Restore power. If the alarm
a Ventilator continues, contact your home
selected) Inoperative care provider for service.
alarm
cm
H2O
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 33
Alarm Priority Audible Visual Indicators Device User Action
Indicator Action
Apnea High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button Operates This alarm is generated when
an apnea event occurs during
therapy. Press the Alarm
Silence/Indicator button to
Apnea silence the alarm. Report
the alarm to your home care
- or - (if Icon option is provider. Continue using your
selected) device.
Low Minute
Ventilation
High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button Operates This alarm occurs when the
calculated minute ventilation
is less than or equal to the
alarm setting. Press the Alarm
Low Minute Vent Silence/Indicator button to
silence the alarm. Report
- or - (if Icon option is the alarm to your home care
selected) provider. Continue using your
device.
MinVent
Low Tidal
Volume
High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button Operates Only enabled if AVAPS therapy
feature is enabled; This alarm
occurs when the device is
unable to reach the target
tidal volume setting. Press the
Low Tidal Volume
Alarm Silence/Indicator button
to silence the alarm. Report
- or - (if Icon option is the alarm to your home care
selected) provider. Continue using your
device.
VTE
Patient
Disconnect
High
t
t
t


t
t Red flashing button Operates This alarm occurs when the
patient circuit is disconnected
or has a large leak. Press
the Alarm Silence/Indicator
Patient Disconnect button to silence the alarm.
Reconnect the patient circuit
- or - (if Icon option is or fix the leak. If the alarm
continues, contact your home
selected)
care provider for service.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
34
Alarm Priority Audible Visual Indicators Device User Action
Indicator Action
Low Input
Voltage
Medium
t
t
t Yellow flashing button Ventilator
Operates;
The alarm is caused when
input power at the device,
Humidifier either from an AC outlet
shuts down or battery, falls below the
acceptable limit for 10
Low Voltage
seconds.
- or - (if Icon option is Press the Alarm Silence/
selected) Indicator button to silence the
alarm. If the device is plugged
into a wall outlet, unplug the
device and then plug it back
in. If the alarm continues to
occur, contact your home care
provider for service.
If you are using a battery,
replace the battery or plug the
device into an AC outlet. If the
alarm continues, contact your
home care provider for service.
SD Card
Corrupted
Low
t
t Solid yellow button Operates This alarm occurs when a
problem exists with the
SD card. The data may be
corrupted. Press the Alarm
SD card corrupted Silence/Indicator button to
silence the alarm. Contact your
- or - (if Icon option is home care provider with any
questions.
selected)
SD Card Full Low
t
t Solid yellow button Operates This alarm occurs when the
SD card is full. Press the Alarm
Silence/Indicator button to
silence the alarm. Remove the
SD card full SD card and replace it.
- or - (if Icon option is
selected)
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 35
Alarm Priority Audible Visual Indicators Device User Action
Indicator Action
SD Card:
Remove and
Low
t
t Operates This alarm occurs when the
device cannot read the SD
Reinsert Reinsert SD Card card. The card may be inserted
incorrectly. Remove the SD
- or - (if Icon option is card and reinsert. If the alert
selected) continues to occur, replace the
SD card or contact your home
care provider.
SD Card:
Prescription
Info
t SD card inserted:
prescription
Operates This info message will be
present for 30 seconds or until
Accepted accepted the user acknowledges it. No
action needed.
- or - (if Icon option is
selected)
SD Card:
Prescription
Info
t SD card inserted:
prescription
Operates This message occurs when
the prescription is missing
Rejected rejected or incorrect. It is present for
30 seconds or until the user
acknowledges it. Contact your
- or - (if Icon option is
home care provider for the
selected) correct prescription.
SD Card
Inserted
Info
t SD card inserted Operates This message occurs when
the SD card is inserted into
- or - (if Icon option is the device. It is present for
selected) 30 seconds or until the user
acknowledges. No action is
needed.
SD Card
Removed
Info
t SD card removed Operates This message occurs when
the SD card is removed from
- or - (if Icon option is the device. It is present for
selected) 30 seconds or until the user
acknowledges it. No action is
needed.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
36
Alarm Priority Audible Visual Indicators Device User Action
Indicator Action
Check Power Info None The following symbol Shuts down The power supply voltage is
Alert incorrect. Make sure that you
are using the correct power
supply with your device. If
the alert continues to occur,
contact your home care
provider.
Humidifier Info None Humidifier LED icon will Only Humidifier failure. Alert is
Alert flash on the device. displayed present for 12 minutes or
when until the condition is fixed.
both the Turn off airflow and reconnect
the humidifier to the device
humidifier
according to the humidifier
and therapy instructions. If the alert
is on. continues to occur, contact
your home care provider.
Power Info None Humidifier LED icon will Only Using wrong power supply.
Supply Alert flash for 30 seconds. displayed Alert is present for 30 seconds
when or until the condition is fixed.
incorrect You must use the 80W power
supply when using the heated
power
tube. If the alert continues to
supply is occur, contact your home care
used with provider.
the heated
tube.
Heated Tube Info None Humidifier LED icon will Alert Tubing may be overheating
Error Alert slowly flash for 30 seconds. present for or malfunctioning. Alert is
30 seconds present for 30 seconds or until
or until the condition is fixed. Turn
off airflow and reconnect the
condition is
heated tubing to the humidifier
fixed. according to the humidifier
instructions. If the alert
continues to occur, contact
your home care provider.
Humidifier Info None Flashing humidifier LED Device Alert is present for 12 minutes
Failure icon operate; or until the condition is fixed.
Humidifier Turn off airflow and reconnect
shuts down the humidifier to the device
according to the humidifier
instructions. If the alert
continues to occur, contact
your home care provider.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 37
Troubleshooting
The table below lists some of the problems you may experience with your device and possible
solutions to those problems.
Problem Why It Happened What To Do
Nothing happens There is no power If you are using AC power, check the outlet and
when you apply at the outlet or verify that the device is properly plugged in. Make
power to the device. the device is sure there is power available at the outlet. Make
The backlight on the unplugged. sure the AC power cord is connected correctly to
buttons does not the power supply and the power supply cord is
light. securely connected to the device’s power inlet. If
the problem continues to occur, contact your home
care provider. Return both the device and power
supply to your provider so they can determine if the
problem is with the device or power supply.
If you are using DC power, make sure your DC
power cord and battery adapter cable connections
are secure. Check your battery. It may need
recharged or replaced. If the problem persists,
check the DC cord’s fuse following the instructions
supplied with your DC cord. The fuse may need to
be replaced. If the problem still occurs, contact your
home care provider.
The airflow does not There may be a Make sure the device is powered correctly.
turn on. problem with the Make sure “Therapy” or is highlighted when
blower. pressing the control Wheel to start airflow. If the
airflow does not turn on, there may be a problem
with your device. Contact your home care provider
for assistance.
The device display is The device has Unplug the device. Reapply power to the device. If
erratic. been dropped or the problem continues, relocate the device to an
mishandled, or area with lower EMI emissions (away from electronic
the device is in equipment such as cellular phones, cordless phones,
an area with high computers, TVs, electronic games, hair dryers, etc.).
Electromagnetic If the problem still occurs, contact your home care
Interference (EMI) provider for assistance.
emissions.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
38
Problem Why It Happened What To Do
The Device will not The correct blower Select Therapy to go back to the Monitor Pressure
turn off. off sequence was screen. Push and hold the knob for 2 seconds.
not followed.
The Ramp feature Your home care If Ramp has not been prescribed for you, the Ramp
does not work when provider did not feature will not work.
you press the Ramp prescribe Ramp If your provider has enabled Ramp but the feature
button. for you, or your still does not work, check the pressure setting on
pressure is already your Monitor Pressure screen. If the pressure is set
set to the minimum to the minimum setting, or the starting pressure
setting. is the same as the prescribed pressure, the Ramp
feature will not work.
The airflow is much The air filters may Clean or replace the air filters.
warmer than usual. be dirty.
The temperature of the air may vary somewhat
The device may be based on your room temperature. Make sure the
operating in direct device is properly ventilated. Keep it away from
sunlight or near a bedding or curtains that could block the flow of air
heater. around the device. Make sure the device is away
from direct sunlight and heating equipment.
If using the humidifier with the device, check
the humidifier settings. Refer to the humidifier
instructions to make sure the humidifier is working
properly.
The airflow pressure The Tubing type Make sure the Tubing type setting (22 or 15)
feels too high or too setting may be matches the tubing that you are using (Philips
low. incorrect. Respironics 22 or 15 mm tubing).
If you are using the Heated Tubing, this setting will
be 15H and you cannot change it.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 39
Problem Why It Happened What To Do
Tube Temperature is Incorrect power Make sure the 80W power supply is being used.
turned on in “Setup” supply is being This can be confirmed by looking at the power
screen but Heated used (60W is used supply for the 60W or 80W symbols. This can also
Tubing is not warm. instead of 80W). be checked by looking at the “Humidifier” settings
under the “Setup” screen.
Tube Temperature Heated Tubing is Inspect Heated Tubing for damage and reconnect.
is turned on in attached incorrectly If the problem continues, contact your home care
“Setup” screen but or damaged. provider.
Humidifier LED does
not stay orange.
The mask feels This could be due to Make sure you are properly fitted with the correct
uncomfortable improper headgear size mask. If the problem continues, contact your
to wear, there adjustment or home care provider to be fitted with a different
is significant air improper mask mask.
leakage around fitting.
the mask, or you
experiences other
mask-related issues.
You have a runny This may be caused Contact your home care provider.
nose. by a nasal reaction
to the airflow.
Chapter 3 Device Alarms
40
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 41
BiPAP AVAPS
user manual
4. Accessories
There are several accessories available for your BiPAP AVAPS system, such as a humidifier. Contact
your home care provider for additional information on the available accessories. When using the
optional accessories, always follow the instructions enclosed with the accessories.
Adding a Humidifier with or without Heated Tubing
You can use the heated humidifier and the heated tube with your device. They are available from
your home care provider. A humidifier and heated tube may reduce nasal dryness and irritation by
adding moisture to the airflow.
Note: Refer to the humidifier’s instructions for complete setup information.
SD Card
The system comes with an SD card inserted in the SD card slot on the back of the device to record
information for the home care provider. Your home care provider may ask you to periodically re-
move the SD card and send it to them for evaluation.
Note: The SD card does not need to be installed for the device to work properly. The SD card records device usage
information for your home care provider. You can refer to the Device Alarms chapter of this manual for more
information on the SD card. Contact your home care provider if you have any questions about the SD card.
Supplemental Oxygen
Oxygen may be added anywhere in the patient circuit provided that a pressure valve is used.
Please note the warnings in Chapter 1 when using oxygen with the device.
Chapter 4 Accessories
42
Shielded DC Cord
The Philips Respironics Shielded DC Cord can be used to operate this device in a stationary recre-
ational vehicle, boat, or motor home. The Philips Respironics DC Battery Adapter Cable, when used
with the Shielded DC Cord, enables the device to be operated from a 12 VDC free-standing battery.
Refer to the instructions supplied with the Shielded DC Cord and adapter cable for information on
how to operate the device using DC power.
Caution: When DC power is obtained from a vehicle battery, the device should not be used while the vehicle’s engine is
running. The device may not work properly if connected while the vehicle’s engine is running.
Caution: Only use a Philips Respironics Shielded DC Cord and Battery Adapter Cable. Use of any other system may cause
damage to the device or vehicle.
Carrying Case
When traveling, the carrying case is for carry-on luggage only. The carrying case will not protect this
system if it is put through checked baggage.
For your convenience at security stations, there is a note on the bottom of the device stating that
it is medical equipment. It may be helpful to bring this manual along with you to help security per-
sonnel understand the BiPAP AVAPS device.
If you are traveling to a country with a line voltage different than the one you are currently using,
a different power cord or an international plug adapter may be required to make your power cord
compatible with the power outlets of the country to which you are traveling. Contact your home
care provider for additional information.
Note: If you are using a humidifier with the device, the humidifier should be emptied before traveling.
Airline Travel
The device is suitable for use on airlines when it is operating from an AC or DC power source.
Note: The device is not suitable for airline use with any modems or humidifiers installed.
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5. Cleaning the Device
Follow the instructions below to clean the device. If you are using the device on multiple users,
complete the following steps before each new user.
Warning: If you are using the device on multiple users, discard and replace the bacteria filter each time the
device is used on a different person.
1. Unplug the device before cleaning.
2. Clean the outside of the device only. Use a cloth with one of the following cleaning agents to
clean the exterior of the device.
t Mild detergent
t 70% Isopropyl Alcohol
t DisCide Towelettes
t 10% Chlorine bleach solution
3. Allow the device to dry completely before plugging in the power cord.
4. Inspect the device and all circuit parts for damage after cleaning. Replace any damaged parts.
Cleaning or Replacing the Filters
Under normal usage, you should clean the gray foam filter at least once every two weeks and
replace it with a new one every six months.
1. If the device is operating, stop the airflow. Disconnect the device from the power source.
2. Remove the filter from the enclosure by gently squeezing the filter in the center and pulling it
away from the device.
3. Examine the filter for cleanliness and integrity.
Chapter 5 Cleaning the Device
44
4. Wash the gray foam filter in warm water with a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly to remove all
detergent residue. Allow the filter to air dry completely before reinstalling it. If the foam filter is
torn, replace it. (Only Philips Respironics-supplied filters should be used as replacement filters.)
5. Reinstall the filter.
Cleaning the Tubing
Clean the flexible tubing before first use and daily. Disconnect the flexible tubing from the device.
For the 15 or 22 mm flexible tubing, gently wash the tubing in a solution of warm water and a mild
detergent. Rinse thoroughly. Air dry.
Note: Refer to the humidifier manual for the instructions on how to clean the heated tube.
Service
The device does not require routine servicing.
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6. Specifications
Environmental
Operating Storage
Temperature 41° F to 95° F (5° C to 35° C) -4° F to 140° F (-20° C to 60° C)
Relative Humidity 15 to 95% (non-condensing) 15 to 95% (non-condensing)
Atmospheric 101 kPa to 77 kPa N/A
Pressure (0-7500 ft / 0-2286 m)
Physical
Dimensions: 7” L x 5.5” W x 4” H (18 cm x 14 cm x 10 cm)
Weight: Approximately 3 lbs (1.36 kg)
Standards Compliance
This device is designed to conform to the following standards:
t IEC 60601-1: Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General Requirements for Basic
Safety and Essential Performance
t IEC 60601-1-2: Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1-2: General Requirements for Basic
Safety and Essential Performance – Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility -
Requirements and tests
t IEC 60601-1-8: Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1-8: General Requirements for Basic
Safety and Essential Performance – Collateral standard: General Requirements, tests and
guidance for alarm systems in medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems
t IEC 60601-1-11: Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1-11: General Requirements for Basic
Safety and Essential Performance – Collateral standard: Requirements for medical electrical
equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
t ISO 10651-6: Lung Ventilators for Medical Use – Particular Requirements for Basic Safety
and Essential Performance, Part 6. Home care ventilatory support devices
t RTCA DO-160F Section 21, Category M; Emission of Radio Frequency Energy
Chapter 6 Specifications
46
Electrical
AC Power Consumption (with 60W power supply): 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.1 A
AC Power Consumption (with 80W power supply): 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.0 A
DC Power Consumption: 12 VDC, 5.0 - 6.67 A
Fuses: There are no user-replaceable fuses.
Type of Protection Against Electric Shock: Class II
Degree of Protection Against Electric Shock: Type BF Applied Part
Degree of Ingress Protection: Device Drip Proof
(Device and AC power supply): IP22
Mode of Operation: Continuous
Pressure
Pressure Increments: 4.0 to 30.0 cm H2O (in 1.0 cm H2O increments)
Flex Therapy Feature: Off, 1, 2, 3
Control Accuracy
Parameter Range Accuracy
IPAP 4 – 30 cm H2O ± 2.5 cm H2O*
EPAP 4 – 30 cm H2O ± 2.5 cm H2O*
CPAP 4 – 20 cm H O
2
± 2.5 cm H2O*
Breath rate 0 to 30 BPM greater of ± 1 BPM or ±10% of setting
Inspiration time 0.5 to 3 seconds ± (10% of setting + 0.1 second).
*Pressure measured at the patient connection port with or without the humidifier (no patient flow,
with Whisper Swivel II).
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 47
Displayed Parameter Accuracy
Parameter Accuracy Resolution Range
Estimated Leak Rate ±(5+15% of reading) LPM 1 LPM 0 to 200 LPM
Exhaled Tidal Volume ±(25+15% of reading) ml 5 ml 0 to 2000 ml
Respiratory Rate Greater of ±1 BPM or ±10% of reading 1 BPM 0 to 60 BPM
Exhaled Minute Ventilation ±(1+15% of reading) LPM 1 LPM 0 to 99 LPM
Spontaneous Breathing During Power Failure Conditions
Patient Flow (LPM) Expiratory Resistance (cm H2O) Inspiratory Resistance (cm H2O)
Passive Circuit Passive Circuit
30 <1.0 <1.0
60 <2.8 <2.8
Noise
Minimum Alarm Sound Level: 45 dB(A)
Disposal
Dispose of the device in accordance with local regulations.
Chapter 6 Specifications
48
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7. EMC Information
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Emissions – This device is intended for
use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The user of this device should make sure
it is used in such an environment.
Emissions Test Compliance Electromagnetic Environment - Guidance
RF emissions Group 1 The device uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions
CISPR 11 are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic
equipment.
RF emissions Class B The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments
CISPR 11 and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network.
Harmonic emissions Class A
IEC 61000-3-2
9ROWDJHÁXFWXDWLRQV)OLFNHU Complies
emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Chapter 7 EMC Information
50
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity – This device is intended for
use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The user of this device should make sure
it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment -
Level Guidance
Electrostatic ±6 kV contact ±6 kV contact Floors should be wood, concrete or
Discharge (ESD) FHUDPLFWLOH,IÁRRUVDUHFRYHUHGZLWK
±8 kV air ±8 kV air synthetic material, the relative humidity
IEC 61000-4-2 should be at least 30%.
Electrical fast ±2 kV for power supply lines ±2 kV for supply mains Mains power quality should be that of a
7UDQVLHQWEXUVW typical home or hospital environment.
±1 kV for input-output lines “N9IRULQSXWRXWSXWOLQHV
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge ±1 kV differential mode ±1 kV differential mode Mains power quality should be that of a
IEC 61000-4-5 typical home or hospital environment.
±2 kV common mode ±2 kV for common mode
Voltage dips, short <5% U T
<5% U T
Mains power quality should be that of a
interruptions and voltage (>95% dip in UT) for (>95% dip in UT) for typical home or hospital environment.
variations on power supply 0.5 cycle 0.5 cycle If the user of the device requires
input lines 40% UT 40% UT continued operation during power mains
(60% dip in U ) for
T
(60% dip in U ) for 5 cycles
T
interruptions, it is recommended that the
IEC 61000-4-11 5 cycles 70% UT (30% dip in UT) for device be powered from an uninterruptible
70% UT (30% dip in 25 cycles power supply or a battery.
UT) for 25 cycles <5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for
<5% UT (>95% dip in UT) for 5 sec
5 sec
3RZHUIUHTXHQF\+] $P $P 3RZHUIUHTXHQF\PDJQHWLFÀHOGVVKRXOGEH
PDJQHWLFÀHOG at levels characteristic of a typical location
in a typical hospital or home environment.
IEC 61000-4-8
NOTE: UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
BiPAP AVAPS user manual
 51
Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration - Electromagnetic Immunity – This device is intended for
use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The user of this device should make sure
it is used in such an environment.
Immunity Test IEC 60601 Test Level Compliance Level Electromagnetic Environment -Guidance
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be
used no closer to any part of the device, including cables, than
the recommended separation distance calculated from the
equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
Conducted RF 3 Vrms 3 Vrms d = 1.2
IEC 61000-4-6 N+]WR0+]
d = 1.2 0+]WR0+]
Radiated RF 9P d = 2.3 0+]WR*+]
IEC 61000-4-3 0+]WR*+] 9P
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter
in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is
the recommended separation distance in meters (m).
)LHOGVWUHQJWKVIURPÀ[HG5)WUDQVPLWWHUVDVGHWHUPLQHGE\DQ
electromagnetic site surveya, should be less than the compliance
level in each frequency range.b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with
the following symbol:
127($W0+]DQG0+]WKHKLJKHUIUHTXHQF\UDQJHDSSOLHV
127(7KHVHJXLGHOLQHVPD\QRWDSSO\LQDOOVLWXDWLRQV(OHFWURPDJQHWLFSURSDJDWLRQLVDIIHFWHGE\DEVRUSWLRQDQGUHÁHFWLRQIURP
structures, objects, and people.
D )LHOGVWUHQJWKVIURPÀ[HGWUDQVPLWWHUVVXFKDVEDVHVWDWLRQVIRUUDGLRFHOOXODUFRUGOHVVWHOHSKRQHVDQGODQGPRELOHUDGLRVDPDWHXU
radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic
HQYLURQPHQWGXHWRÀ[HG5)WUDQVPLWWHUVDQHOHFWURPDJQHWLFVLWHVXUYH\VKRXOGEHFRQVLGHUHG,IWKHPHDVXUHGÀHOGVWUHQJWKLQWKH
location in which the device is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the device should be observed to verify normal
operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the device.
E 2YHUWKHIUHTXHQF\UDQJHN+]WR0+]WKHÀHOGVWUHQJWKVVKRXOGEHOHVVWKDQ9P
Chapter 7 EMC Information
52
Recommended Separation Distances between Portable and Mobile RF Communications Equipment
and This Device: The device is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which
radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of this device can help prevent
electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF
communications equipment (transmitters) and this device as recommended below, according to
the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated Maximum Power Separation Distance According to Frequency of Transmitter
Output of Transmitter m
W 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
d = 1.2 d = 1.2 d = 2.3
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m) can be estimated
using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts
(W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
1RWH$W0+]DQG0+]WKHVHSDUDWLRQGLVWDQFHIRUWKHKLJKHUIUHTXHQF\UDQJHDSSOLHV
1RWH7KHVHJXLGHOLQHVPD\QRWDSSO\LQDOOVLWXDWLRQV(OHFWURPDJQHWLFSURSDJDWLRQLVDIIHFWHGE\DEVRUSWLRQDQGUHÁHFWLRQIURPVWUXFWXUHV
objects, and people.
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Limited Warranty
Respironics, Inc. warrants that the system shall be free from defects of workmanship and materials and will
perform in accordance with the product specifications for a period of two (2) years from the date of sale by
Respironics, Inc. to the dealer. If the product fails to perform in accordance with the product specifications,
Respironics, Inc. will repair or replace – at its option – the defective material or part. Respironics, Inc. will pay
customary freight charges from Respironics, Inc. to the dealer location only. This warranty does not cover
damage caused by accident, misuse, abuse, alteration, water ingress, and other defects not related to material
or workmanship. The Respironics, Inc. Service department shall examine any devices returned for service, and
Respironics, Inc. reserves the right to charge an evaluation fee for any returned device as to which no problem
is found after investigation by Respironics, Inc. Service.
This warranty is non-transferable by unauthorized distributers of Respironics, Inc. products and reserves
the right to charge dealers for warranty service of failed product not purchased directly from Respironics or
authorized distributers.
Respironics, Inc. disclaims all liability for economic loss, loss of profits, overhead, or consequential damages
which may be claimed to arise from any sale or use of this product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or
limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
This warranty is given in lieu of all other express warranties. In addition, any implied warranties – including any
warranty of merchantability or fitness for the particular purpose – are limited to two years. Some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you. This
warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
To exercise your rights under this warranty, contact your local authorized Respironics, Inc. dealer or contact
Respironics, Inc. at:
1001 Murry Ridge Lane
Murrysville, Pennsylvania 15668-8550
1-724-387-4000
Limited Warranty
54
BiPAP AVAPS user manual