附表 2《高频同义词替换表》

1 解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认 为 ： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly

convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because

of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，

descend to，sink to，slide to

19保 持 稳 定 ： Level out ， do not change ， remain stable ， remain still ， remain steady ， be stable ，

maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at

the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急 剧 地 ： Dramatically ， drastically ， sharply ， hugely ， enormously ， steeply ， substantially ，

considerably ， significantly ， markedly ， surprisingly ， strikingly ， radically ， remarkably ， vastly ，

noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with, in comparison with, in comparison to，by comparison with

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of

fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it

from another way，to put it from another angle

 附表 3《 剑 4-12 答案词》

Days & Months

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekdays, weekend.

January, February, March, April, May, June, July August, September, October, November, December.

剑4

Test 1: Variety of shopping, guided tours, notice board, Tower of London, American Museum, student

newspaper, coal, firewood, local craftsman, ticket office, gift shop, workshop, café, cottage, windy,

humid, shady, leaves, considerable reduce.

Test 2: Art gallery, climb the tower, collection data, gathering data, survey research, London University

Press, mass media, academic circle, specialist knowledge, unware, individual customers, consumers,

illegal profit.

Test 3: Forest, academic, Thursday, deposit, monthly, lighting, adult, studio theatre, younger children,

questionnaire, approximately, halls of residence, living quarters, lecture hall.

Test 4: coffee break, dictionaries, music tape, nearest station, local history, balloons, measurement, rock

salt, crystal, string, tail, sense of smell.

剑5

Test 1: mini bus, break, brake, satisfactory, too wide, wheels, sharp, term, modules, politics, nursing care,

crisis, confidence, money management, low-risk investments.

Test 2: Passport, bank statement, technical, cooperating, persuading, edit, experiment, platform, ocean

currents, pollution.

Test 3: liter, automatic, credit, message, reasonable, references, course outline, group discussion,

handout, incineration 焚烧 plants, drop-off, soil conditioner=fertilizer, container.

Test 4: intermediate, vegetarian, clubhouse, picnic, send newsletters, supervise the team, competition,

interest rate.

剑6
Test 1: keep fit, studio, yoga, salad bar, assessment, in advance, nursery, annual fee, tutor, laptop,

printer, individual, metal, leather, restrictions, poverty.

Test 2: button, library, education department, castle=fort, bottle tops, silver paper, refreshments,

reservation, catalogues, checklist, robbery, sound effect.

Test 3: select, engineer, field, footbridge, viewpoint, entertainment industry, male and female, classical,

concert, department store, opera house=theater, Scotland.

Test 4: cheque, conference pack, security, main hall, reference, secondary, primary,

overdue books, disease, wealthy prince, diet, leadership.

剑7

Test 1: taxi=cab, door-to-door service, reserve, attitude, creativeness, profit, strain=stress, touching,

intact.

Test 2: stolen, brother-in-law, formal garden, directions, vision, corrections.

Test 3: office assistant, forest, temple, waterfall, village, cigar, activated, temperature, escape, chocolate.

Test 4: pets, seafood, tennis, cycling, biology lesson, viewing shelter, assessed, resources room,

embassy, statistics, cheese, common, bitterness, minerals.

剑8

Test 1: avenue, refreshments, piano, parking lot, Christmas, cave, surface, impact, urban, pattern,

distortion.

Test 2: plates, forest, insects, laboratory, reliable.

Test 3: classical music, concert, city council, combination.

Test 4: day off, jacket, mid-day, priorities, timetable, paragraph, creation, creature.

剑9

Test 1: national holiday, clear voice, branch, tide, social.

Test 2: nursing, bedsit, theater, mature, workbooks, alarm, conversation, effectively, risk, description,

technical, responsibility, flexible.

Test 3: sunshade, balcony, forest, relative, item, statistics, note-taking, confidence, general, glass,

insulation, electricity, concrete.

Test 4: primary school, approach, mature, frog, predators, count, seed.

剑 10

Test 1: theme, tent, castle, beaches, health problems, safety rules, joining, free entry, peak, guests,

presentation, model, grant, technical, gene, strangers, erosion, reproduction, methods, expansion.

Test 2: hairdresser, dentist, competition, global, demand, regulations, flexible, leadership, self-

employed.

Test 3: glasses, aunt, month, achievement, personality=character, situational, aspirations, ambitions,

style, vision, innovation.

Test 4: postbox, prices, cooker, fence, guided tour, ladders, metal, memory, solar, oil, waste.

剑 11

Test 1: decoration, stage, shoes, conservation, surface, oxygen, mammals, decline, decrease, migration,

consumption.

Test 2: cycling, politics, cinema, disabled, social, canal, bridge, screen, rubber, curved, curtains,

international.

Test 3: birds, mushroom, cave, crying, grass, scarf, attitude, minutes, patients, emotions, feeling, income,

comfortable, observation, analysis.

Test 4: secondary, flute, concert, cinema, sugar, root, moist, variety, cattle, kettle, grasses, payment.

剑 12

Test 5: mountains, horse, experience, helmet, budget, employment, safety, insurance, diary, database,

damage, side effects, confusion, smartphone, resources, unnecessary, chocolate bar, market share.

Test 6: band, scientist, grandparents, traditional, logo, bullying, superiority, personality, absence,

confidence, vision, democratic, respect, mediator.

Test 7: teenagers, crime, appointment, sugar, stamps, weight, families, insects, behavior, complex,

complicated, reproduction=breeding, control, bill.

Test 8: temporary, Africa, youth, cheese, presentation, classification, worst, slides, issues, political,

fountain, social, lively, training, culture, nature, silent.

剑 13

Test 1: choose, private, healthy, bones, lecture, vegetarian, market, knife, crow, cliffs, speed, brain, food,

behaviour, new, stress, tail, permanent.

Test 2: races, insurance, stadium, park, coffee, leader, route, lights, location, world, personal, attention,

network, frequency, color, brain, self.

Test 3: bike, parking, weekend, cinema, hospital, dentist, Thursday, café, tongue, plants, snakes, sky, partners,

contact, protection, tail, step, injury.

Test 4: finance, math, holiday, college, location, jeans, late, smile, destruction, university, political, port, slaves,

taxation, sugar, transportation.

剑 14

Test 1: Canadian, furniture, museum, blond, industry, constant, direction, floor, predictable, bay, gate, fuel,

migration.

Test 2: knee, tennis, shoulder, vitamins, survival, clouds, festival, comets, instruments, thermometers, storms,

telegraph.

Test 3: microphone, exhibition, wifi, pool, airport, violin, energy, complex, opera, disturbing, clarinet, diversity,

physics, Olympics.

Test 4: stage, support, cabins, spring, heavy, marble, camera, medical, wine.

剑 15

Test 1: communication, suit, passport, personality, feedback, shelter, oil, insects, grass, soil, dry, nest.

Test 2: healthy, posters, insects, blog, irrigation, wire, transport, preservation, bees, design.

Test 3: furniture, diary, detail, deliveries, tidy, heavy, customer, graphic, purpose, assumption, mud, clay,

metal, bath, disease, perfume, salt, science.

Test 4: journalist, delay, information, platform, wealth, textile, machines, local, lighting, advertising.
 附表 4《地图题方位词总结》
街道常用位置名称
Corner, end, side, front, path, Traffic lights.
Intersection, crossroad, crossing, junction –>十字路口
Pavement, sidewalk, pedestrian crossing–>人行道
Zebra crossing 斑马线

室外场所名称
Main gate/door, entrance, reception, block

室内常用位置名称
Entrance, reception, foyer, facilities, upstairs, downstairs
Corridor, bottom, top

表示方向的介词：
On the corner of
On the higher right‐hand corner 右上角 Across the road from A
Opposite to, Beyond, Between, Further up to, On the opposite side to
Close to, near, nearby, next to: 同侧挨着 Not far away, a short distance away
Far away from, To the east/west/south/north of
On the left‐side hand, on the right‐hand side, In the east/west/north/south, further east in the
middle of

位移、路线：
Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rush
Go along, Go east/west
Turn left/right, take a right/left turn at
Go straight ahead/forward(s)/onwards/forth (into) 往前走 Go straight behind/afterward(s) 往后
走
At the back of, At the end of, go through, go across,
Follow the route
Bends (road) 道路拐弯
Winding road, First/second bend