Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical

Engineering

NAME: NGUYỄN CHÍ THÀNH_1951018

ECE391: Computer System Engineering

Homework 1
1. Determine the content of variables after the following C++ code

ANSWER:

C++ code Variables Check if error

int a[] = {1,4,7,8,9}; a[] = {1,4,7,8,9}; 
int b[] = {2,3,6,7,11}; b[] = {2,3,6,7,11};
int *p, *q;
int X;
p = a;
q = b;
*p = 5; a[] = {5,4,7,8,9} 
*q = 8; b[] = {8,3,6,7,11}
X = **&*&p; X=5 
X = *&*q; X=8 
X = ++p; X= X
X = *p--; X=1 
p = *&*q; p= X

2. Consider the following attempt to allocate a 10-element array of pointers to doubles and
initialize the associated double values to 0.0. Rewrite the following incorrect code
double* dp[10];
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) dp[i] = 0.0;

ANSWER: Correct the previous code:

double* dp[10];
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
*(dp[i]) = 0.0;

3. Write a C++ function printArray(A, m ,n) that prints an m´n two dimensional array A of integers,
declared to be “int** A”, to the standard output. Each of the m rows should appear on separate
line

ANSWER: Code is:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

//Function printArra to print elements of array

void printArray(int** A,int m,int n)
{
//Printing elements of the array
cout<<"\nThe elements of the array are:"<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cout<<A[i][j]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}

int main()
{ //Defining m and n
int m = 5;
int n = 6;
//Declaring array with two dimensions
//Here m is rows
int** A = new int*[m];
//Allocating columns of size n to dynamic array
for (int i=0; i < m; i++)
A[i] = new int[n];

//Taking input of elements in array

cout<<"Enter elements of the array:"<<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
cin>>A[i][j];
}
}

//Calling the function

printArray(A,m,n);
}
4. What is different about the behavior of the following two function f() and g() which increment a
variable and print its value?

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

void f(int x)
{ std::cout << ++x;}
void g(int& x)
{ std::cout << ++x;}

ANSWER: The different between f() and g() is:

f(): Do not change the value of the input variable.
g(): Increase the value of the input variable by 1 because it changes the value of in the memory area.

5. Write a C++ class, AllKinds, that has three member variables of type int, long, and float,
respectively. Each class must include a constructor function that initializes each variable to a
nonzero value, and each class should include functions for setting the value of each type, and
computing and returning the sum of each possible combination of types.

ANSWER:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

class Allkinds{

private:

Int num1;

long num2;

float num3;

public:

Allkinds(int anum1 =1,long anum2 =1,float anum3 =1){

num1=anum1;

num2=anum2;

num3=anum3;

void get_num1(int anum1){

num1=anum1;

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

void get_num2(long anum2){

num2=anum2;

void get_num3(float anum3){

num3=anum3;

void get_infor(){

std::cout<<"Num1 is "<<num1<<std::endl;

std::cout<<"Num2 is "<<num2<<std::endl;

std::cout<<"Num3 is "<<num3<<std::endl;

operator float() const{

return int(num1)+long(num2)+float(num3);

};

int main(){

float sum_all_types;

Allkinds First;

First.get_num1(10);

First.get_num2(1000);

First.get_num3(7.7);

sum_all_types=First;

std::cout<<"Sum of 3 types is :"<< sum_all_types <<std::endl;

First.get_infor();

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

6. Write a short C++ function, isMultiple(), that takes two long values, n and m, and returns true if
and only if n is multiple of m, that is, n=m*i for some integer i.

ANSWER:

bool isMultiple(long n, long m) {

return !(n % m);
}

7. Write a short C++ function, isTwoPower(), that takes and int i and returns true if and only if i is a
power of 2. Do not use multiplication or division, however.

ANSWER:

#include <math.h>

bool isTwoPower(int i) {
return !((int)log2(i) % 1);
}
8. Write a short C++ function that takes an integer n and returns the sum of all the integers smaller
than n.

ANSWER:

int cau8(int n) {
int s = 0;

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) s += i;

return s;
}
9. a) Declare the class STUDENT, which has the following members:
string ID;
string name;
unsigned int birthyear;

b) Write a constructor to assign the default values for ID, name, and birthyear;
ID = “0000”;
Name = “NO NAME”;
Birthyear = “0000”;
c) Write the overloading operator == to compare two students A and B, and return a bool value.
In this operator, each member of the class STUDENT is compared with each other.

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

d) Write the overloading operator = to assign copy the content of the class student A to the class
student B.
ANSWER:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
class Student{
private:
std::string ID;
std::string name;
assigned int birthyear;

public:
Student(const std::string& a_ID="0000",const std::string& a_name="NO NAME", int
a_birthyear=0000){
ID=a_ID;
name=a_name;
birthyear=a_birthyear;
}
friend bool operator== (const Student& c1, const Student& c2);
friend bool operator!= (const Student& c1, const Student& c2);

const Student & operator=(const Student &right){ ////////* Copy Function *///////////////
if( this != &right){
ID = right.ID;
name = right.name;
birthyear = right.birthyear;
return *this;
}
}
void get_infor(){ ////////////////* Get information */////////////////
std::cout<<" The information will be:"<<std::endl;
std::cout<<" "<<ID<<std::endl;
std::cout<<" "<<name<<std::endl;
std::cout<<" "<<birthyear<<std::endl;
}
};

bool operator== (const Student& c1, const Student& c2)

{
return (c1.ID == c2.ID &&
c1.name == c2.name && c1.birthyear == c2.birthyear);
}
bool operator!= (const Student& c1, const Student& c2)

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh

Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Department of Electronics and Electrical
Engineering

{
return (c1.ID != c2.ID ||
c1.name != c2.name || c1.birthyear != c2.birthyear);
}

int main(){
Student studentA("1951018","THANH",2001); Student studentB("1951013","NAM",2001);
if(studentA == studentB){
std::cout<<" Two student are the same"<<std::endl;
}
if(studentA != studentB){
std::cout<<" Two students are not the same"<<std::endl;
}
studentB = studentA; ///////*copy the content of the class student A to the class student B.*////
studentB.get_infor();
}

Instructor: Dr. Truong Quang Vinh