Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü

Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

AE 172
HOMEWORK 2
QUESTION 1:
f)
alfa Cd Cl
-4,000 0,011 0,004
-2,000 0,013 0,248
0,000 0,021 0,489
2,000 0,034 0,726
4,000 0,051 0,959
6,000 0,073 1,118
8,000 0,099 1,413
10,000 0,129 1,633
12,000 0,160 1,814
14,000 0,183 1,903
16,000 0,196 1,879
18,000 0,195 1,714

g)
alfa Cd Cl
-4,000 0,009 0,004
-2,000 0,025 0,236
0,000 0,067 0,443
2,000 0,126 0,629
4,000 0,198 0,797
6,000 0,279 0,948
8,000 0,364 1,087
10,000 0,454 1,212
12,000 0,512 1,309
14,000 0,579 1,356
16,000 0,583 1,343
18,000 0,535 1,257

i)

alfa Cd Cl
-4,000 0,019 0,004
-2,000 0,022 0,248
0,000 0,032 0,489
2,000 0,048 0,726
4,000 0,070 0,959
6,000 0,096 1,118
8,000 0,128 1,413
10,000 0,166 1,633
12,000 0,205 1,814
14,000 0,239 1,903
16,000 0,264 1,879
18,000 0,277 1,714

PAGE : 1 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

j)
Cd = Cd0 + K.Cl^2
When alfa = -4.04
Cl = 0 and Cd = Cd0 so that;
Cd0 = 0,011 for f and,
Cd0 = 0,09 for g.
--For f culculate the theorotical values.

alfa Cd Cl Theorotical
-4,000 0,011 0,004 0,011
-2,000 0,013 0,248 0,013
0,000 0,021 0,489 0,020
2,000 0,034 0,726 0,031
4,000 0,051 0,959 0,046
6,000 0,073 1,118 0,058
8,000 0,099 1,413 0,087
10,000 0,129 1,633 0,112
12,000 0,160 1,814 0,136
14,000 0,183 1,903 0,148
16,000 0,196 1,879 0,145
18,000 0,195 1,714 0,122

--Plot the graph.

DRAG POLAR (Theorotical vs. Real)

2.000

1.800

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000 Cl
Cl

Theorotical
0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250

Cd

PAGE : 2 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

--For g culculate the theorotical values.

alfa Cd Cl Theorotical
-4,000 0,009 0,004 0,009
-2,000 0,025 0,236 0,028
0,000 0,067 0,443 0,076
2,000 0,126 0,629 0,144
4,000 0,198 0,797 0,226
6,000 0,279 0,948 0,316
8,000 0,364 1,087 0,412
10,000 0,454 1,212 0,510
12,000 0,512 1,309 0,594
14,000 0,579 1,356 0,637
16,000 0,583 1,343 0,625
18,000 0,535 1,257 0,548

--Plot the graph.

DRAG POLAR(Theorotical vs. real)

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.800 Cl
Cl

Theorotical

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
0.000 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600 0.700

Cd

PAGE : 3 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

k)
--For the the values that has been found on f.

alfa Cl
-4,000 0,004
-2,000 0,248
0,000 0,489
2,000 0,726
4,000 0,959
6,000 1,118
8,000 1,413
10,000 1,633
12,000 1,814
14,000 1,903
16,000 1,879
18,000 1,714

Cl versus Alfa
2.000

1.800

1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000
Cl

0.800

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
-10.000 -5.000 0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

alfa

PAGE : 4 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

--For the the values that has been found on g.

alfa Cl
-4,000 0,004
-2,000 0,236
0,000 0,443
2,000 0,629
4,000 0,797
6,000 0,948
8,000 1,087
10,000 1,212
12,000 1,309
14,000 1,356
16,000 1,343
18,000 1,257

Cl versus alfa
1.600

1.400

1.200

1.000

0.800
Cl

0.600

0.400

0.200

0.000
-10.000 -5.000 0.000 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000

alfa

PAGE : 5 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

QUESTION 2:

a and b) The parameters of problem that has been solved in class is shown below;
Altitude = 4000 m S = 20 m2 ρα = 0.819 kg / m3 g = 9.81 kg . m / s2 m = 2400 kg
C0 = 0.024 e = 0.92 π = 3.14 c = 1.6 m AR = S / c2 = 20 / (1.6)2 = 7.8
Speed of sound = 340.3 m /s

The question asks these values;

Vα = ? M = ? D0 = ? Di = ? DT = ?

Finally, the formulas shown below;

L = ½ * ρα * (Vα)2 * S * CL

Vα = √ (2 * L) / ρα * S * CL ...................................................................................(1)

M = Vα / (speed of sound).........................................................................................(2)

D = ½ * ρα * (Vα)2 * S * CD

CT = CD = C0 + Ci

Ci = (CL)2 / π * e * AR

D0 = ½ * ρα * (Vα)2 * S * C0......................................................................................(3)

Di = ½ * ρα * (Vα)2 * S * Ci.......................................................................................(4)

DT = ½ * ρα * (Vα)2 * S * CD.....................................................................................(5)

PAGE : 6 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

Using the formulas written in (1),(2),(3),(4),(5) found values shown below.

*Err: 502 = the error of minus sign in a square root.

b – continued ) The plot of D0, Di and DT as a function of Vα is shown below;

Parasite,Induced,Total Drag vs. Vx

3000.000

2500.000

2000.000

D0
1500.000
Di
D

Dt
1000.000

500.000

0.000
40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000 110.000 120.000

Vx

PAGE : 7 of 9
 Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

c)The plot of D0, Di and DT as a function of α is shown below;

Parasite, Induced, Total Drag vs. alfa

3000.000

2500.000

2000.000

D0
1500.000
drag

Di
Dt

1000.000

500.000

0.000
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000

alfa

d) Find CL / CD ; For finding this value find CD first; CD = C0 + Ci

All values then shown below;
alfa Cl Vx M Ci D0 Di Dt Cd Cl/Cd
-3.000 -0.080 Err:502 Err:502 0.000 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 0.024 -3.294
-2.000 0.030 309.555 0.910 0.000 18835.200 31.347 18866.547 0.024 1.248
-1.000 0.140 143.296 0.421 0.001 4036.114 146.284 4182.398 0.025 5.629
0.000 0.250 107.233 0.315 0.003 2260.224 261.221 2521.445 0.027 9.338
1.000 0.360 89.361 0.263 0.006 1569.600 376.158 1945.758 0.030 12.100
2.000 0.470 78.208 0.230 0.010 1202.247 491.096 1693.342 0.034 13.904
3.000 0.580 70.402 0.207 0.015 974.234 606.033 1580.267 0.039 14.899
4.000 0.690 64.547 0.190 0.021 818.922 720.970 1539.892 0.045 15.289
5.000 0.800 59.945 0.176 0.028 706.320 835.907 1542.227 0.052 15.266
6.000 0.910 56.205 0.165 0.037 620.941 950.845 1571.785 0.061 14.979
7.000 1.000 53.616 0.158 0.044 565.056 1044.884 1609.940 0.068 14.624
8.000 1.090 51.355 0.151 0.053 518.400 1138.924 1657.324 0.077 14.206
9.000 1.180 49.358 0.145 0.062 478.861 1232.963 1711.824 0.086 13.754
10.000 1.260 47.765 0.140 0.070 448.457 1316.554 1765.011 0.094 13.339
11.000 1.330 46.491 0.137 0.079 424.854 1389.696 1814.550 0.103 12.975
12.000 1.380 45.641 0.134 0.085 409.461 1441.940 1851.401 0.109 12.717
13.000 1.420 44.994 0.132 0.089 397.927 1483.736 1881.662 0.113 12.512
14.000 1.430 44.836 0.132 0.091 395.144 1494.184 1889.328 0.115 12.462
15.000 1.430 44.836 0.132 0.091 395.144 1494.184 1889.328 0.115 12.462
16.000 1.420 44.994 0.132 0.089 397.927 1483.736 1881.662 0.113 12.512

PAGE : 8 of 9
Name: Muhammed Hasan Güçlü
Student Number: 1443423 Submission Date: 20.04.11

d – Continued ) The plot of D0, Di and DT as a function of Vα is shown below;

Cl/Cd vs. Alfa

18.000

16.000

14.000

12.000

10.000
Cl/Cd

Cl/Cd
8.000

6.000

4.000

2.000

0.000
0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.00012.00014.00016.00018.000

alfa

e) The plot of CL / CD as a function of α is shown below;

Cl/Cd vs. Vx
18.000

16.000

14.000

12.000

10.000 Cl/Cd
Cl/Cd

8.000

6.000

4.000

2.000

0.000
40.000 50.000 60.000 Vx
70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000 110.000 120.000

PAGE : 9 of 9