Holistic Centre: Case Study 1 - Osho International Meditation Centre, Pune, India
Holistic Centre: Case Study 1 - Osho International Meditation Centre, Pune, India
One of the PLANNING: The resort campus is designed as a commune consisting of various spaces like the meditation
major teachings of Osho is silence that can be achieved through meditation. Mans hall, cafes, multiversity, guest houses within the fringes of the Zen garden, green-shaded walkways, pools,
speech, actions and dialogues are related to observe that silence. The building was and parks. The entire complex is strewn with symmetrical pyramid-shaped blocks.
designed to express this principle of silence.
The planning and design of the resort complex adhere to this ideology by creating The primary meditation hall, nine storey's high with an area of 18,000 square feet, is completely
fluid interactions among a myriad of green open spaces, shaded walkways, and soundproof and functions as an auditorium with a capacity of five thousand as well. Its outer skin is clad
closed spaces; the walkways leading to numerous spots within the garden where entirely in black marble, which provides thermal insulation to the interiors. The front facade is symmetrical
people can enjoy solitude. and sits atop a waterbody, looking serene.
FACILITIES:
• OSHO Auditorium
• Visitor centre • Multiversity plaza
• Welcome centre • Osho Guesthouse Open Land MULTIMEDIA HALL
INTRODUCTION : The Osho International Meditation Centre (OIMC) is a retreat • Club - sundry , sports facilities and therapies • Residential units
PUBLICATION
designed amidst lush greenery. The center is known for paying homage to the • Artists Studio music, painting & sculpture • Buddha Grove Landscaped CYBER CAFE
philosopher Osho and his teachings, beckoning tourists in with its yoga and • Osho Teeth - Nala Park • Cafeteria
Auditorium ADMINISTRATOR
meditation programs. The resort is a major hub for people looking to de-stress BLOCK
from their busy lives. It’s a commune for people to share, learn, and explore OSHO Auditorium: The vast
Kitchen
different forms of meditation, martial arts, and spirituality. soundproof pyramid, with OPEN PYRAMID
entering.
The Area of the meditation block: 1400 sq. m Area of central hall: 950 sq. m
Welcome Centre,
PUBLIC Library And Enquiry
OSHO Multiversity: the largest SPACE
The Osho International campus is located in the exclusive and exotically green center in the world for personal
koregoan park, Pune,Maharashtra,india growth processes. Guests can
also learn new life-skills; tools to
CLIMATE: Pune has a hot semi-arid climate bordering with tropical wet and dry take home that will help remain
with average temperatures ranging between 20 and 28 °C relaxed even in the busiest of SEMI Rooms, Canteens,
Meditation Halls,
workaday environments. There is PUBLIC Therapy, Recreational,
TOPOGRAPHY: Undulating terrain, because of its location in platue region. a stunning selection of individual SPACE Gardens Etc.
ARCHITECTURE : The osho international Meditation centre is situated in a natural sessions and classes to nourish
environment away from the urban nodes of Pune. The outdoor landscape forms your body, mind and soul as well
as longer workshops, courses and
part of the functions of centre for spiritual practices to take place I nature. SERVICES, OFFICES, IT
professional trainings. PRVATE BLOCKS, ADMIN.
Meditation techniques, yoga, dancing, painting and martial arts are the actives STORAGES, PUBLISHING
SPACE
carried out in the outdoor open air spaces. Apart from that the centre have DEPT, KITCHEN ETC.
socialising venues, some are indoors while others occur in the nature, for instance, buddha grove: The big open-air expanse
of marble, known as Buddha Grove and
eating Facilties. Architecturally, The buildings were devoid of ornamentation and
surrounded by tall bamboo trees,
have clean simple finishes. It is observed that the form has symbolic meanings provides the space for a number of
while the interplay of light and shadow was also included in the design. The form classes like Tai Chi.
relates to the metaphysical qualities that establish a connection between the CAFETARIA: The cafeteria block is
earth and the heavens. The resort merges subtly with its landscape. The colour pleasantly located overlooking the
palette merges with nature as well. Dark colours were used mostly on the exterior swimming pool and teerth park,which VEHICULAR
MOVEMENT
while indoors is flooded with light from apertures at roof and clerestory levels. serves veg cuisines of various countries.
The architectural style relates to its surrounding context. Landscaping elements SECONDARY MOVEMENT
and water bodies are provided to create a serene atmosphere in the outer OSHO teerth: The Osho Teerth, also
environment. Proportion, order and sense of scale are seen in the Temple design. known as Nulla Park, has a garden PRIMARY
The aesthetic appeal stems out from its monumental structure and dark colours are expanding five hectares. It is designed as
MOVEMENT
used symbolically to signify the ideology. the elegant style of Japanese Zen garden.
The park has a landscape architecture
that comprises swimming lagoon, rock
INFERENCES : The resort design is known not only for its novel built structures consisting
gardens, decorated wooden pathways
of stark black pyramidal blocks, a commune for spirituality but also for its beautifully
and artificial waterfalls that enhance the
landscaped natural environment, showing exactly how essential landscape architecture is
spiritual environment.
in the context and planning of such projects.
CASE STUDY 1 – OSHO INTERNATIONAL MEDITATION CENTRE , PUNE , INDIA HOLISTIC CENTRE SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896
CONCEPT: The Mother of Sri Aurobindo Ashram conceived this temple and
Facilities
communicated her thoughts to architect Roger Anger who translated it into a
design. The scheme, which covers an area of 9 hectares, comprises the main
temple, an amphitheater and gardens.
The meditation chamber is dodecagonal in plan and has a conical roof. Its walls
are clad in white marble and the floor is covered with white carpet. A pair of
spiral ramps provides access to the chamber.
INTRODUCTION : The Matrimandir (Sanskrit for A crystal globe has been placed at the centre of the meditation chamber as focal INTRODUCTION : The Osho dham is a place in about 30 miles south of delhi, it
Temple of The Mother) is an edifice of spiritual point of attention, and a heliostat has been designed to direct the sun rays onto provides a clean ,green, aesthetic and peaceful environment for those on the
significance for practitioners of Integral yoga, in the this globe. This is the only illumination for the meditation chamber. Site
inner journey and have various week end meditation courses. It is a place for
centre of Auroville established by The Mother of the Movement
meditation supported by residential facilities for long and hsort term stays. People
Sri Aurobindo Ashram. It is called soul of the city and is come there to practice great meditation techniques explained by OSHO. It is
The heliostat has a mirror which rotates in consonance with the movement of
situated in a large open space called Peace. opened for all day and night visitors..
the earth so that the sunlight is reflected constantly at the same angle. When
Matrimandir does not belong to any particular religion
the sun is not shining, artificial lighting is used to simulate the effect of natural Location : about 30 miles south of delhi
or section.
light.
Location : Auroville, Tamilnadu
Construction : The super structure is supported by four pairs of 38-metre-long sickle-
shaped piers which are the principal load-bearing components. These piers were
named by the Mother as Mahakali, Maheshwari, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati,
symbolising strength, wisdom, harmony and perfection respectively.
Four Columns : In 1972, the Mother named the four pairs of pillars which support the
Matrimandir after Her four Aspects or Personalities. These pillars serve also as the
four main entrances to the sphere. In Sri Aurobindo‟s words, these Personalities
are:The super structure is supported by four pairs of 38-metre-long sickle-shaped
piers which are the principal load-bearing components. These piers were named by
the Mother as Mahakali, Maheshwari, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati, symbolising Concept: The design concept of the Centre is based on enlightenment, mental
strength, wisdom, harmony and perfection respectively. peace and physical satisfaction. Once one enters the center, one is ambushed with
Zoning
the immense amount of mental peace and satisfaction.
Outer Skin : From outside the Matrimandir looks like a radiating golden Supramental
sun covered in gold discs; but from inside the Mother wanted it to appear like a
translucent sphere which lets in a golden pink light. She gave the architect a small Planning : There is a balanced relationship with the natural elements as they have
swatch of a saree to show him the particular colour she wanted. The colour is that of been used to support the design of the Centre. There is a meditation hall the
a hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa – sinensis) which the Mother named: “Beauty of design of which is linked to a banyan tree. The outdoor landscape forms part of
Supramental Love” and “Auroville”. The comment she gave for this flower is: “It the functions of the Centre for spiritual practices to take place I nature .
invites us to live at its height”. Landscaping elements and water bodies are provided to create a serene
atmosphere in the outer environment.
Architecture : It is observed that the form has symbolic meanings while the
interplay of light and shadow was also included in the design. Few spaces are such
that they sunk half into the ground thus Taking the advantage of the nature to
generate comfort conditions. They help to make the design a part of the
Meditation Chamber landscape. Also, the meditation hall is incorporated with a humidification system
which helps in maintaining ambient temperature during summers. The spiral path Built Unbuilt
winds inwards, to the Meditation Hall set amidst a grove of trees. It serves botha
metaphoric and practical need. A journey in time, spiraling inwards to self
discovery through meditation, it is also a device for economical and efficient
organization of the site. The choice of a spiral rather than a relatively small
landscaped area is traversed over a length of time, creating an illusion of a much
longer space.
CASE STUDY 2 – MATRIMANDIR & OSHO DHAM MEDITATION CENTRES MEDITATION CENTRES SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896
CONCEPT: The A primary design focus has been on a visionary healthcare design FOYER: The foyer is a beautifully proportioned room with
which encourages physical activity and minimalizes forceful intervention. the focus high ceilings and an informal atmosphere. The organically
was to create the best possible surroundings for patients as well as employees. This shaped walls and information desk are clad with pale
is done by transparency, the intelligent use of light and easy access to safe wooden strips. From the ceiling hangs a large and modern
courtyards. CLOSED RING: The “closed ring” concept brings together all the chandelier.
functions of the hospital, ensuring an open and transparent building. From the
foyer, the visitors can head off in multiple directions.
FACILITIES::
INTRODUCTION: In February 2017 a new psychiatric hospital opened in the Danish city of • GYM COURTYARDS: At every point there are views of the inner
Vejle. Since opening, the hospital has registered a 50 percent decrease in physical restraint and • children’s ambulatory courtyard, which is perfect for taking time out in secure
it is widely acknowledged for its healing architecture. This was underlined in mid-June when • psychiatric ER surroundings. The strong connection between the inside and
the hospital won the Mental Health Design category at the European Healthcare Design • psychiatric ECT outside also means there is a good and interesting play of
Awards 2018 in competition with mental health buildings from all over the world. • play area daylight. All six wards overlook glasswalled, enclosed
LOCATION: • central courtyards courtyards.
• dinning
MATERIALS: the priority has been to use quality materials that interact well with one
another. Pale brick, untreated wood strips, grey Troldtekt acoustic panels and red
linoleum floors create a delightful cocktail of impressions that appeals to the senses.
LIGHTING: To ensure lights healing effect on patients the architects have designed with
a special focus on both natural and artificial light. Glass panels and interior courtyards
bring ample daylight into the building. Withdrawn ceilings and interior glass help light
extend even further through the building
inference: The architect stress the importance of offering psychiatric patients the
right balance between peace and quiet, a sense of community and freedom. The
idea behind the transparent architecture and the tranquil spatial layout is to
minimize the use of physical restraint. The patients can walk out into the courtyards
without being accompanied by a member of staff. This gives them a greater sense
of freedom and control over their own lives.
Sports zone/Buffer
The Osho International campus is located in the exclusive and exotically green
koregoan park, Pune,Maharashtra,india
ARCHITECTURE : The design, influenced by traditional desert settlements, consists Academic Blocks Staff Housing Student Housing
of several clusters of low rise buildings (mainly 2 and 3 stories) arranged compactly
around narrow, east-west streets that are staggered to avoid creating long wind
corridors.
Next, the streets are oriented east-west, allowing building facades to face north-
south, minimizing heat gain. Streets are intentionally staggered to prevent wind
corridors. Access to non-motorised bus services is provided alongside a flexible
and robust infrastructure strategy that consists of rainwater and wastewater Shaded Streets
recycling initiatives, a solar park, green ecological corridors and a network of
service tunnels, trenches and serviceable shafts.
Car use on the campus is restricted, and cycling & walking encouraged.
Connectivity between areas not within comfortable walking distance will be
achieved with electric buses and rickshaws, and service vehicles will also be
electric. The campus will generate its own electricity from a large 15MW solar
farm and from roof mounted PV panels, and will feed excess electricity into the
grid. Earth Berming
Shaded Courtyards
CASE STUDY 4 – GREEN CAMPUS IIT JODHPUR Sustainable Building SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896