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Holistic Centre: Case Study 1 - Osho International Meditation Centre, Pune, India

The Osho International Meditation Centre is a 32-acre retreat designed around Osho's teachings of silence, meditation, and nature. The campus layout creates open green spaces, walkways, and closed areas to allow for solitude. Key facilities include an 18,000 square foot meditation hall that can seat 5,000 and is completely soundproof, guest houses, a multiversity, cafeterias, and spaces for various artistic and spiritual activities. The design aims to integrate these facilities harmoniously within the natural surroundings.

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Priyesh Dubey
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100% found this document useful (8 votes)
8K views

Holistic Centre: Case Study 1 - Osho International Meditation Centre, Pune, India

The Osho International Meditation Centre is a 32-acre retreat designed around Osho's teachings of silence, meditation, and nature. The campus layout creates open green spaces, walkways, and closed areas to allow for solitude. Key facilities include an 18,000 square foot meditation hall that can seat 5,000 and is completely soundproof, guest houses, a multiversity, cafeterias, and spaces for various artistic and spiritual activities. The design aims to integrate these facilities harmoniously within the natural surroundings.

Uploaded by

Priyesh Dubey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONCEPT : One of Oshos philosophies is the joy of silence and nature.

One of the PLANNING: The resort campus is designed as a commune consisting of various spaces like the meditation
major teachings of Osho is silence that can be achieved through meditation. Mans hall, cafes, multiversity, guest houses within the fringes of the Zen garden, green-shaded walkways, pools,
speech, actions and dialogues are related to observe that silence. The building was and parks. The entire complex is strewn with symmetrical pyramid-shaped blocks.
designed to express this principle of silence.
The planning and design of the resort complex adhere to this ideology by creating The primary meditation hall, nine storey's high with an area of 18,000 square feet, is completely
fluid interactions among a myriad of green open spaces, shaded walkways, and soundproof and functions as an auditorium with a capacity of five thousand as well. Its outer skin is clad
closed spaces; the walkways leading to numerous spots within the garden where entirely in black marble, which provides thermal insulation to the interiors. The front facade is symmetrical
people can enjoy solitude. and sits atop a waterbody, looking serene.
FACILITIES:
• OSHO Auditorium
• Visitor centre • Multiversity plaza
• Welcome centre • Osho Guesthouse Open Land MULTIMEDIA HALL
INTRODUCTION : The Osho International Meditation Centre (OIMC) is a retreat • Club - sundry , sports facilities and therapies • Residential units
PUBLICATION

designed amidst lush greenery. The center is known for paying homage to the • Artists Studio music, painting & sculpture • Buddha Grove Landscaped CYBER CAFE

philosopher Osho and his teachings, beckoning tourists in with its yoga and • Osho Teeth - Nala Park • Cafeteria
Auditorium ADMINISTRATOR
meditation programs. The resort is a major hub for people looking to de-stress BLOCK

from their busy lives. It’s a commune for people to share, learn, and explore OSHO Auditorium: The vast
Kitchen
different forms of meditation, martial arts, and spirituality. soundproof pyramid, with OPEN PYRAMID

space for five thousand people Omar Khayam


MEDITATION
SITE AREA: 32 acres to sit together, may well be the
PYRAMID

SHOWERS MEDITATION HALL OFFICE,


Location : only one of its size in the whole AND TOILETS THERAPY , CANTEEN
world which is used for MEERA
ADMINISTRATOR BLOCK
HOUSE
meditation. To go inside you
BUDHHA
need to walk over a bridge, and AUDITORIUM MASSAGE JACOUZI SHOWERS
it seems as if the structure WELCOME
AUDITORIUM, WORKS
HOP, LIBRARY,
itself is emerging out of the CENTRE
RESIDENCES
water; this is to remind you to VIPASANA MULTIMEDIA HALL
HALL
“drop your mind” before PUBLICATION

entering.
The Area of the meditation block: 1400 sq. m Area of central hall: 950 sq. m
Welcome Centre,
PUBLIC Library And Enquiry
OSHO Multiversity: the largest SPACE
The Osho International campus is located in the exclusive and exotically green center in the world for personal
koregoan park, Pune,Maharashtra,india growth processes. Guests can
also learn new life-skills; tools to
CLIMATE: Pune has a hot semi-arid climate bordering with tropical wet and dry take home that will help remain
with average temperatures ranging between 20 and 28 °C relaxed even in the busiest of SEMI Rooms, Canteens,
Meditation Halls,
workaday environments. There is PUBLIC Therapy, Recreational,
TOPOGRAPHY: Undulating terrain, because of its location in platue region. a stunning selection of individual SPACE Gardens Etc.

ARCHITECTURE : The osho international Meditation centre is situated in a natural sessions and classes to nourish
environment away from the urban nodes of Pune. The outdoor landscape forms your body, mind and soul as well
as longer workshops, courses and
part of the functions of centre for spiritual practices to take place I nature. SERVICES, OFFICES, IT
professional trainings. PRVATE BLOCKS, ADMIN.
Meditation techniques, yoga, dancing, painting and martial arts are the actives STORAGES, PUBLISHING
SPACE
carried out in the outdoor open air spaces. Apart from that the centre have DEPT, KITCHEN ETC.

socialising venues, some are indoors while others occur in the nature, for instance, buddha grove: The big open-air expanse
of marble, known as Buddha Grove and
eating Facilties. Architecturally, The buildings were devoid of ornamentation and
surrounded by tall bamboo trees,
have clean simple finishes. It is observed that the form has symbolic meanings provides the space for a number of
while the interplay of light and shadow was also included in the design. The form classes like Tai Chi.
relates to the metaphysical qualities that establish a connection between the CAFETARIA: The cafeteria block is
earth and the heavens. The resort merges subtly with its landscape. The colour pleasantly located overlooking the
palette merges with nature as well. Dark colours were used mostly on the exterior swimming pool and teerth park,which VEHICULAR
MOVEMENT
while indoors is flooded with light from apertures at roof and clerestory levels. serves veg cuisines of various countries.
The architectural style relates to its surrounding context. Landscaping elements SECONDARY MOVEMENT
and water bodies are provided to create a serene atmosphere in the outer OSHO teerth: The Osho Teerth, also
environment. Proportion, order and sense of scale are seen in the Temple design. known as Nulla Park, has a garden PRIMARY
The aesthetic appeal stems out from its monumental structure and dark colours are expanding five hectares. It is designed as
MOVEMENT

used symbolically to signify the ideology. the elegant style of Japanese Zen garden.
The park has a landscape architecture
that comprises swimming lagoon, rock
INFERENCES : The resort design is known not only for its novel built structures consisting
gardens, decorated wooden pathways
of stark black pyramidal blocks, a commune for spirituality but also for its beautifully
and artificial waterfalls that enhance the
landscaped natural environment, showing exactly how essential landscape architecture is
spiritual environment.
in the context and planning of such projects.

CASE STUDY 1 – OSHO INTERNATIONAL MEDITATION CENTRE , PUNE , INDIA HOLISTIC CENTRE SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896
CONCEPT: The Mother of Sri Aurobindo Ashram conceived this temple and
Facilities
communicated her thoughts to architect Roger Anger who translated it into a
design. The scheme, which covers an area of 9 hectares, comprises the main
temple, an amphitheater and gardens.

Planning :The temple consists of a meditation chamber which is enveloped by a


flattened sphere. The form of the structure symbolically represents a cosmic
egg. The chamber is located in the upper hemisphere with its floor positioned
at the widest point of the shell. A processional path runs all around the
spacious chamber.

The meditation chamber is dodecagonal in plan and has a conical roof. Its walls
are clad in white marble and the floor is covered with white carpet. A pair of
spiral ramps provides access to the chamber.

INTRODUCTION : The Matrimandir (Sanskrit for A crystal globe has been placed at the centre of the meditation chamber as focal INTRODUCTION : The Osho dham is a place in about 30 miles south of delhi, it
Temple of The Mother) is an edifice of spiritual point of attention, and a heliostat has been designed to direct the sun rays onto provides a clean ,green, aesthetic and peaceful environment for those on the
significance for practitioners of Integral yoga, in the this globe. This is the only illumination for the meditation chamber. Site
inner journey and have various week end meditation courses. It is a place for
centre of Auroville established by The Mother of the Movement
meditation supported by residential facilities for long and hsort term stays. People
Sri Aurobindo Ashram. It is called soul of the city and is come there to practice great meditation techniques explained by OSHO. It is
The heliostat has a mirror which rotates in consonance with the movement of
situated in a large open space called Peace. opened for all day and night visitors..
the earth so that the sunlight is reflected constantly at the same angle. When
Matrimandir does not belong to any particular religion
the sun is not shining, artificial lighting is used to simulate the effect of natural Location : about 30 miles south of delhi
or section.
light.
Location : Auroville, Tamilnadu
Construction : The super structure is supported by four pairs of 38-metre-long sickle-
shaped piers which are the principal load-bearing components. These piers were
named by the Mother as Mahakali, Maheshwari, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati,
symbolising strength, wisdom, harmony and perfection respectively.

Four Columns : In 1972, the Mother named the four pairs of pillars which support the
Matrimandir after Her four Aspects or Personalities. These pillars serve also as the
four main entrances to the sphere. In Sri Aurobindo‟s words, these Personalities
are:The super structure is supported by four pairs of 38-metre-long sickle-shaped
piers which are the principal load-bearing components. These piers were named by
the Mother as Mahakali, Maheshwari, Mahalakshmi and Mahasaraswati, symbolising Concept: The design concept of the Centre is based on enlightenment, mental
strength, wisdom, harmony and perfection respectively. peace and physical satisfaction. Once one enters the center, one is ambushed with
Zoning
the immense amount of mental peace and satisfaction.
Outer Skin : From outside the Matrimandir looks like a radiating golden Supramental
sun covered in gold discs; but from inside the Mother wanted it to appear like a
translucent sphere which lets in a golden pink light. She gave the architect a small Planning : There is a balanced relationship with the natural elements as they have
swatch of a saree to show him the particular colour she wanted. The colour is that of been used to support the design of the Centre. There is a meditation hall the
a hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa – sinensis) which the Mother named: “Beauty of design of which is linked to a banyan tree. The outdoor landscape forms part of
Supramental Love” and “Auroville”. The comment she gave for this flower is: “It the functions of the Centre for spiritual practices to take place I nature .
invites us to live at its height”. Landscaping elements and water bodies are provided to create a serene
atmosphere in the outer environment.
Architecture : It is observed that the form has symbolic meanings while the
interplay of light and shadow was also included in the design. Few spaces are such
that they sunk half into the ground thus Taking the advantage of the nature to
generate comfort conditions. They help to make the design a part of the
Meditation Chamber landscape. Also, the meditation hall is incorporated with a humidification system
which helps in maintaining ambient temperature during summers. The spiral path Built Unbuilt
winds inwards, to the Meditation Hall set amidst a grove of trees. It serves botha
metaphoric and practical need. A journey in time, spiraling inwards to self
discovery through meditation, it is also a device for economical and efficient
organization of the site. The choice of a spiral rather than a relatively small
landscaped area is traversed over a length of time, creating an illusion of a much
longer space.

MATRIMANDIR OSHO DHAM

CASE STUDY 2 – MATRIMANDIR & OSHO DHAM MEDITATION CENTRES MEDITATION CENTRES SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896
CONCEPT: The A primary design focus has been on a visionary healthcare design FOYER: The foyer is a beautifully proportioned room with
which encourages physical activity and minimalizes forceful intervention. the focus high ceilings and an informal atmosphere. The organically
was to create the best possible surroundings for patients as well as employees. This shaped walls and information desk are clad with pale
is done by transparency, the intelligent use of light and easy access to safe wooden strips. From the ceiling hangs a large and modern
courtyards. CLOSED RING: The “closed ring” concept brings together all the chandelier.
functions of the hospital, ensuring an open and transparent building. From the
foyer, the visitors can head off in multiple directions.

FACILITIES::
INTRODUCTION: In February 2017 a new psychiatric hospital opened in the Danish city of • GYM COURTYARDS: At every point there are views of the inner
Vejle. Since opening, the hospital has registered a 50 percent decrease in physical restraint and • children’s ambulatory courtyard, which is perfect for taking time out in secure
it is widely acknowledged for its healing architecture. This was underlined in mid-June when • psychiatric ER surroundings. The strong connection between the inside and
the hospital won the Mental Health Design category at the European Healthcare Design • psychiatric ECT outside also means there is a good and interesting play of
Awards 2018 in competition with mental health buildings from all over the world. • play area daylight. All six wards overlook glasswalled, enclosed
LOCATION: • central courtyards courtyards.
• dinning

PLANNING PRINCIPLES: The psychiatric hospital comprises a cluster of eight


buildings based on a circular flow that includes the administrative and staff
functions. This ingenious combination of hospital buildings and the functional and LANDSCAPE: Surrounded by green, “the landscape is drawn
administrative unit form a closed ring that ensures an open and transparent completely between the buildings and into the attractive
psychiatric hospital. In the layout extroverted functions such as ER reception and courtyards
children’s psychiatry are located as inviting units upon arrival, while wards are
withdrawn within the building. The enclosed First-floor links administration and
discreet patient transport in a ring structure which expresses a spatial division and
forms a clear hierarchical façade
TRANSITIONS: the The architecture is characterised by
smooth transitions between the private and the communal
The building is located in the beautiful Vejle Ådal and the picturesque landscape is an spheres.
important element in the architectural design.
climate: Vejle has a moderate maritime climate influenced by the sea
SPORTS HALL: A very beautiful sports hall is just one of many
TOPOGRAPHY: Denmark is not known for its mountain landscape, and for good reason. With an
outstanding facilities
average height of about 31 meters or 101 feet above sea level.

BUILT UP AREA: 17,400 m2

MATERIALS: the priority has been to use quality materials that interact well with one
another. Pale brick, untreated wood strips, grey Troldtekt acoustic panels and red
linoleum floors create a delightful cocktail of impressions that appeals to the senses.

LIGHTING: To ensure lights healing effect on patients the architects have designed with
a special focus on both natural and artificial light. Glass panels and interior courtyards
bring ample daylight into the building. Withdrawn ceilings and interior glass help light
extend even further through the building

inference: The architect stress the importance of offering psychiatric patients the
right balance between peace and quiet, a sense of community and freedom. The
idea behind the transparent architecture and the tranquil spatial layout is to
minimize the use of physical restraint. The patients can walk out into the courtyards
without being accompanied by a member of staff. This gives them a greater sense
of freedom and control over their own lives.

CASE STUDY 3 – Vejle Psychiatric Hospital Hospital SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896


CONCEPT : The campus is planned like a living organism with a metabolism of SITE ZONING : The Land proposed for the development is in Three Parts
biodiversity; food; water and waste; solid waste; mobility; and renewable energy to Site A : which is about 266.68 Hectares to the west of NH 65
create a complex dynamic life-like system. Site B: of about 74.06 hectares to the east of NH 65
According to the Architect - The ideas for this smart, intelligent eco-campus Ste C of about 4.0 hectares to the south of Site A
encompass the ideals of social, economic and environmental sustainability, and
integrate aspects of landscape and biodiversity; food; water and waste; solid waste; The main cluster separates
mobility; energy; and ICT to create an intricate life-like system of campus into faculty residential,
metabolism.” Academic and Hostel
Zones.
A: Residential and
INTRODUCTION : To expand the existing number of technological institutes in the
country, the government established the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Academics
Jodhpur, a public university situated in the state of Rajasthan, India. The institute
B. Technology Park
started in 2008 as a makeshift campus, but was later announced that it would
become a permanent campus on 852 acres of land, 24 kilometres away from the C. School and Shopping The academic area lies in between
centre of the city of Jodhpur. The first phase of the campus, conceived to be a net-
Complex. the Hostel for students and Faculty
zero energy, water and waste desert town, is already completed
residences.
SITE AREA: 860 acres
Location :
Sports zone creates a
distance of the main
cluster from the noisy
highway.

Sports zone/Buffer

The Osho International campus is located in the exclusive and exotically green
koregoan park, Pune,Maharashtra,india

ARCHITECTURE : The design, influenced by traditional desert settlements, consists Academic Blocks Staff Housing Student Housing
of several clusters of low rise buildings (mainly 2 and 3 stories) arranged compactly
around narrow, east-west streets that are staggered to avoid creating long wind
corridors.

The campus is designed to be completely pedestrian, consisting of a series of


clustered settlements, each enclosed by an earthen berm that give the campus its Site Orientation
Solar Park Roof top PV Bio Gas
iconic identity. The largest is 10 metres at its highest point and encloses the main
campus, facilitating groundwater recharge and protecting the development from
adverse desert winds. Underneath the berms are services and multi-functional
spaces.

Next, the streets are oriented east-west, allowing building facades to face north-
south, minimizing heat gain. Streets are intentionally staggered to prevent wind
corridors. Access to non-motorised bus services is provided alongside a flexible
and robust infrastructure strategy that consists of rainwater and wastewater Shaded Streets
recycling initiatives, a solar park, green ecological corridors and a network of
service tunnels, trenches and serviceable shafts.

Car use on the campus is restricted, and cycling & walking encouraged.
Connectivity between areas not within comfortable walking distance will be
achieved with electric buses and rickshaws, and service vehicles will also be
electric. The campus will generate its own electricity from a large 15MW solar
farm and from roof mounted PV panels, and will feed excess electricity into the
grid. Earth Berming
Shaded Courtyards

CASE STUDY 4 – GREEN CAMPUS IIT JODHPUR Sustainable Building SANIA PARVEEN 2017000896

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