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Grammar (Present Perfect Tense)

The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense expresses an action that has occurred once or multiple times before now. It uses the form "subject + have/has + past participle" or "subject + have/has + been". Examples are provided to demonstrate positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past. It uses the form "subject + had + past participle" or "subject + had + been". Examples show how it is used with time expressions like "before" to indicate one action occurred prior to another past action.

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Insan Utama Sinuraya
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49 views8 pages

Grammar (Present Perfect Tense)

The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense expresses an action that has occurred once or multiple times before now. It uses the form "subject + have/has + past participle" or "subject + have/has + been". Examples are provided to demonstrate positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past. It uses the form "subject + had + past participle" or "subject + had + been". Examples show how it is used with time expressions like "before" to indicate one action occurred prior to another past action.

Uploaded by

Insan Utama Sinuraya
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Meeting 4 :

Present Perfect Tense

This tense aims to express:


an action has taken place once or many times
before now.
Present Perfect Tense

Form:

+
S + Have/has + V3 / been

- S + Have/has + not + V3 / been

?
Have/has + S + V3 / been

Already (Kal.Positif)
Yet (Kal.negatif)
For (selama) + Lama waktu
Since (sejak) + Awal waktu/S.Past
Example:
(+) They have watched the movie three times
(-) They haven’t watched the movie three times
(?) Have they watched the movie three times?

(+) She has already written a novel for 2 days


(-) She hasn’t written a novel for 2 days yet
(?) Has she written a novel for 2 days?

(+) The doctor has given me some medicines


(-) The doctor hasn’t given me some medicines
(?) Has the doctor given me some medicines?

(+) He has been to Jakarta


(-) He hasn’t been to Jakarta
(?) Has he been to Jakarta?
01 03
Dia (pr) sudah berada di Paris
Jini sudah menyelesaikan PR nya
selama 7 bulan
(+)____________________________________ (+) _________________________________
(_)____________________________________ (-) _________________________________
(?)____________________________________ (?) _________________________________

02 04
Mereka sudah mencuci tangannya Banyak turis yang sudah
2 kali mengunjungi candi Borobudur

(+)____________________________________ (+) _________________________________

(_)____________________________________ (-) _________________________________

(?)____________________________________ (?) _________________________________


05
Mereka sudah bepergian dengan kereta
api ke Medan selama 2 hari

(+)____________________________________
(_)____________________________________
(?)____________________________________

06
Aku sudah pernah menemuinya 4
kali dalam bulan ini

(+)____________________________________
(_)____________________________________
(?)____________________________________
Meeting 5 :
Past Perfect Tense

actions that were completed before some point


in the past.
Simple Future Tense

Form:

+
S + Had + V3 / been

- S + Had + not + V3 / been

?
Had + S + V3 / been

Before + kejadian sudah lewat S.Past + After + Past Perfect


By the time + kej. Sudah lewat After + Past Perfect + S.Past
Example:
(+) They had watched the movie before I came to their house
(-) They had not watched the movie before I came to their house
(?) Had they watched the movie?

After I had bought some fruits she prepared the drinks


She prepared the drinks after I had bought some fruits

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