Tests With Codes
Tests With Codes
INTRODUCTION
If no faults were found while performing F - BASIC TESTING,
proceed with self-diagnostics. If no fault codes or only pass codes
are present after entering self-diagnostics, proceed to H - TESTS W/O
CODES article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e. ROUGH IDLE, NO START,
etc.).
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
Use Chrysler Motors code charts when using Chrysler’s
Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB-II). If DRB-II is not available or if
working on a Mitsubishi Motors vehicle, system diagnosis can only be
accomplished using a voltmeter or appropriate scan tester. To diagnose
Chrysler Motors and Mitsubishi models using a voltmeter, see
ENTERING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS (USING VOLTMETER) in this article.
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
HARD FAILURES
Hard failures cause CHECK ENGINE light to illuminate and
remain on until the malfunction is repaired. If light comes on and
remains on (light may flash) during vehicle operation, cause of
malfunction must be determined by using DIAGNOSTIC FAULT CHARTS (if
testing with voltmeter) or diagnostic CODE CHARTS (if testing with
DRB-II). If a sensor fails, ECU will use a substitute value in its
calculations to continue engine operation. In this condition, vehicle
is functional, but loss of good driveability may result.
INTERMITTENT FAILURES
Intermittent failures may cause CHECK ENGINE light to flicker
or illuminate and go out after the intermittent fault goes away.
However, the corresponding trouble code will be retained in ECU
memory. If related fault does not reoccur within a certain time frame,
related trouble code will be erased from ECU memory. Intermittent
failures may be caused by a sensor, connector or wiring related
problems. See INTERMITTENTS in H - TESTS W/O CODES article.
PRETEST INSPECTION
Before proceeding with diagnosis, the following precautions
must be followed:
DRB-II PROCEDURE
NOTE: When using diagnostic code charts, DO NOT skip any steps in
chart or incorrect diagnosis may result. Always check related
Technical Service Bulletins (TSB’s).
VEHICLES TESTED
Press "1" key or ENTER key when VEHICLES TESTED appears on
DRB-II. DRB-II shows models covered by cartridge. Screen will display
for 5 seconds and return to DRB-II menu. To return to DRB-II menu
sooner, press ATM key.
HOW TO USE
Press "2" key or press down arrow to display HOW TO USE
option and press ENTER. Press and hold F3 key. DRB-II displays
instructions for cartridge usage. To return to DRB-II menu, press ATM
key.
CONFIGURE
Press "3" key or press down arrow to display CONFIGURE option
and press ENTER. Configure allows user to customize DRB-II display.
For example, If metric system is more useful, select METRIC from the
menu. All selections in CONFIGURE option remain active until user
changes selection.
SELECT VEHICLE
1) This allows the user to enter information about vehicle
being tested. Usually, this option has more than one display screen.
Use ENTER key to enter vehicle information.
2) When all information about vehicle is entered, DRB-II will
display an information summary the technician has entered. DRB-II will
show an additional option marked CONFIRM. If information is correct,
press CONFIRM. DRB-II will display MAIN MENU.
MAIN MENU
The MAIN MENU represents all diagnostic functions available.
Functions are SYSTEM TESTS, READ FAULTS, STATE DISPLAYS, ACTUATOR
TESTS and ADJUSTMENTS. SYSTEM TESTS is NOT available.
READ FAULTS
This allows technician to read fault codes stored in ECU
memory.
STATE DISPLAYS
1) This allows technician to view conditions at signal level.
The 2 types of signals are analog and digital. Analog signals are
monitored at pins corresponding to vehicle harness splices (e.g. fuel
pump relay).
2) Digital signals correspond to data transmitted by the
system controllers. Both signals are displayed in common units (e.g.
temperature). Use up and down arrow keys on DRB-II to scroll through
displays available.
3) The following ENGINE state displays are available on DRB-
II:
Actuator Tests
This mode allows technician to actuate injectors, fuel pump,
purge control, EGR solenoid, fuel pressure solenoid and wastegate.
Adjustments
This option provides a means for erasing fault code
information stored in ECU. Follow DRB-II instructions to accomplish
this task.
ERROR SCREENS
SYSTEM FAULT ROM CHECK SUM XXXX Message
Cartridge or DRB-II failure.
FAULT CODES
FAULT CODES TABLE
Fault Code System Fault Description
CLEARING CODES
Using DRB-II, from main menu select ADJUSTMENTS. Enter ERASE
FAULTS. Follow DRB-II instructions to accomplish this task. If DRB-II
is not available, fault codes may be cleared by disconnecting negative
battery cable for at least 10 seconds, allowing ECU to clear fault
codes.
TEST CHARTS
1. THROTTLE VALVE AREA - Dirt or ice buildup causing rough idle and
stalling.
2. ENGINE IGNITION TIMING - Must be set with timing terminal
grounded.
3. ENGINE VACUUM - Must be normal for your altitude.
4. ENGINE VALVE TIMING - To specifications.
5. ENGINE COMPRESSION - To specifications.
6. ENGINE P.C.V. SYSTEM - Must flow freely.
7. ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM - Must be free of any restrictions.
8. POWER BRAKE BOOSTER - No internal vacuum leaks.
9. TORQUE CONVERTER CONDITION - May cause very low power at breakaway
or high speed (Only 1 condition at a time).
10. FUEL CONTAMINATION - High alcohol or water content.
11. FUEL INJECTORS - Rough idle may be caused by injector wiring not
connected to correct injector.
12. ENGINE SECONDARY IGNITION CHECK - Abnormal scope patterns.
13. TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINS - Any that apply to vehicle.
14. All air intake piping and vacuum hoses must be in place and
secure. The proper air filter element must be used.
15. FUEL PRESSURE - Must be correct.
Specification: With no vacuum at the regulator:
48 PSI on V6 & non-turbo 4 Cyl. engines
36 PSI on turbo engines
1. THROTTLE VALVE AREA - Dirt or ice buildup causing rough idle and
stalling.
2. ENGINE IGNITION TIMING - Must be set with timing terminal
grounded.
3. ENGINE VACUUM - Must be normal for your altitude.
4. ENGINE VALVE TIMING - To specifications.
5. ENGINE COMPRESSION - To specifications.
6. ENGINE P.C.V. SYSTEM - Must flow freely.
7. ENGINE EXHAUST SYSTEM - Must be free of any restrictions.
8. POWER BRAKE BOOSTER - No internal vacuum leaks.
9. TORQUE CONVERTER CONDITION - May cause very low power at breakaway
or high speed (Only 1 condition at a time).
10. FUEL CONTAMINATION - High alcohol or water content.
11. FUEL INJECTORS - Rough idle may be caused by injector wiring not
connected to correct injector.
12. ENGINE SECONDARY IGNITION CHECK - Abnormal scope patterns.
13. TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETINS - Any that apply to vehicle.
14. All air intake piping and vacuum hoses must be in place and
secure. The proper air filter element must be used.
15. FUEL PRESSURE - Must be correct.
Specification: With no vacuum at the regulator:
48 PSI on V6 & non-turbo 4 Cyl. engines
36 PSI on turbo engines
SUMMARY
If no hard fault codes (or only pass codes) are present,
proceed to H - TESTS W/O CODES article for diagnosis by symptom (i.e.
ROUGH IDLE, NO START, etc.) or intermittent diagnostic procedures.