Scribd
Upload
42 views

Design of Continuous Beams: Engr. Roma Semana

The document discusses the design of continuous beams and their flexural requirements. It covers sign conventions, load patterns including adjacent span, alternate span, and dead and live load combinations. Methods to determine required moments at critical sections are presented, including the three-moment equation, moment distribution method, and ACI moment coefficients method. Live load placement affects bending moments in adjacent and alternate spans.

Uploaded by

PROSPEROUS LUCKILY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
42 views

Design of Continuous Beams: Engr. Roma Semana

The document discusses the design of continuous beams and their flexural requirements. It covers sign conventions, load patterns including adjacent span, alternate span, and dead and live load combinations. Methods to determine required moments at critical sections are presented, including the three-moment equation, moment distribution method, and ACI moment coefficients method. Live load placement affects bending moments in adjacent and alternate spans.

Uploaded by

PROSPEROUS LUCKILY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

CE133P

DESIGN OF CONTINUOUS BEAMS


ENGR. ROMA SEMANA
BEAM – FLEXURAL REQUIREMENTS
SIGN CONVENTION:

COMPRESSION

TENSION

TENSION
TENSION

TENSION

COMPRESSION

TENSION

TENSION
DEAD
LIVE LOAD
LOAD – -
LIVE LOAD PATTERN LOADING permanent
non-permanent

A B C D E

Adjacent span Alternate span

A B C D E

Adjacent span Adjacent span Alternate span

A B C D E

Alternate span Adjacent span Adjacent span


ADJACENT SPANS PATTERN LOADING
LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

A B C D E

Adjacent spans

+Mdue to LL on span BC – Mdue to LL on span AB

+Mdue to LL on span AB – Mdue to LL on span BC

– MB,max Placement of LL on a span reduces positive


bending on the adjacent spans.

Placement of LL on adjacent spans maximizes negative


bending at the common ends of the adjacent spans.
ALTERNATE PATTERN LOADING
LIVE LOAD LIVE LOAD

A B C D E

Alternate span Alternate span


+Mdue to LL on span AB + Mdue to LL on span CD +Mdue to LL on span AB + Mdue to LL on span CD
+ MAB,max + MCD,max

Placement of LL on alternate spans will maximize


positive bending on loaded spans.
DEAD + LIVE LOAD COMBINATION

1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿


1.2𝐷 1.2𝐷
PATTERN #1
+ MuAB,max + MuCD,max
A B C D E

1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿


1.2𝐷 1.2𝐷
PATTERN #2
+ MuBC,max + MuDE,max
A B C D E
DEAD + LIVE LOAD COMBINATION
1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿
1.2𝐷 1.2𝐷
PATTERN #3
A B C D E
– MB,max

1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿


1.2𝐷 1.2𝐷
PATTERN #4

A B C D E
– MC,max

1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿 1.2𝐷 + 1.6𝐿


1.2𝐷 1.2𝐷
PATTERN #5

A B C D E
– MD,max
DETERMINATION OF REQUIRED MOMENTS AT
CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR BENDING
• Structural analysis by:
✓Three-Moment Equation
✓Moment Distribution Method
✓ACI Moment Coefficients Method
THREE MOMENT EQUATION
6𝐴1 𝑎ത1 6𝐴2 𝑏ത2 ℎ1 ℎ3
𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + = 6𝐸𝐼 +
𝐿1 𝐿2 𝐿1 𝐿2

For continuous beams, supports are unsettling this h1 and h3 are zero. Thus:

6𝐴1 𝑎ത1 6𝐴2 𝑏ത2


𝑀1 𝐿1 + 2𝑀2 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝑀3 𝐿2 + + =0
𝐿1 𝐿2

𝑤𝑢1 𝑤𝑢2
6𝐴𝑎ത 6𝐴𝑏ത 𝑤𝑢 𝐿3
= =
𝐿 𝐿 4

𝑀1 𝐿1 𝑀2 𝐿2 𝑀3

You might also like