CAPE Physics Lab 3
CAPE Physics Lab 3
Method :
1. Both the sphere and the groove was ensured to be clear of dust and any other debris.
2. The plank was propped up so that the sphere could take around ( ) to ( ) travel from the
top to the bottom.
3. The prop remained the same for the duration of the experiment to ensure that the tilt of
the plank remained the same throughout the experiment.
Results :
Average of
Distance Time of Time of Time
Time V
Travelled, x first trial, t1 second Squared, t2
Trials, tavg (m/s)
(cm) (s) trial, t2 (s) (s2)
(s)
V vs t
S vs t2
Discussion :
Sources Of Error :
1. The major sources of error in this lab were air resistance and the non-smooth surface of
the incline.
2. The incline not being smooth is a random error and could result in the experimental
acceleration being larger or smaller than the theoretical value.
Precautions :
1. Raise one end of the runway to negate friction and ensure the marble travels at a
constant velocity.
2. Dust the runway to remove any dirt or grit.
Conclusion :
In conclusion, the velocity time graph of the marble down the ramp had a relative, if not
completely linear shape. To determine the displacement of the cart, find the area underneath the
line of the velocity-time graph and to find the acceleration of the marble, find the slope of the
line of the velocity-time graph. The data collected from this experiment was quite accurate and
testing was performed quite smoothly, however as stated early, there is always room for
improvement.