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Take a look at your keyboard. What are the things that you notice at first glance? See how the keys are laid
out? Why do you think the keys are grouped in such manner?
✓ Function Keys – labeled F1 to F12. Along the same row are some keys with special functions such as
Print Screen, Scroll Lock, Esc (escape key) and Pause/Break keys.
✓ Main Keypad – it has the most keys which are arranged like most typewriter keys. Also known as the
Alpha keys or Letter keys.
✓ Numeric Keypad – located at the rightmost side of the keyboard. Used for entering numbers, it also
includes period and decimal point, arithmetic operation keys and the Enter key that serves as the
equal sign in computation.
✓ Modifier Keys – these keys change the original output of a specific key. It includes Ctrl (control), Alt
(alternate) and Shift keys.
✓ Cursor Keys – these keys have small arrow on them that point towards the direction that the cursor
will move when pressed.
The keyboard may also have three indicator lights usually located at the upper rightmost corner. They light up
if any of the Num Lock, Scroll Lock, or Caps Lock is toggled. To “toggle” means to go back and forth, much like
pressing an On/Off switch.