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Visvesvaraya Technological University

This project report describes a study analyzing the physicochemical parameters of groundwater quality in Bangalore urban area. 12 water samples were collected from different locations and tested for various parameters like pH, alkalinity, sulphates, nitrates, hardness, dissolved oxygen, lead and others. GIS and remote sensing techniques were used to generate maps showing the spatial variation of parameter values and groundwater quality. The water quality index model was used to assess groundwater quality in the study area. Test results and maps generated provide information on groundwater quality which can aid management and protection of this resource.

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SHAIK AHMED JAWAD
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78 views6 pages

Visvesvaraya Technological University

This project report describes a study analyzing the physicochemical parameters of groundwater quality in Bangalore urban area. 12 water samples were collected from different locations and tested for various parameters like pH, alkalinity, sulphates, nitrates, hardness, dissolved oxygen, lead and others. GIS and remote sensing techniques were used to generate maps showing the spatial variation of parameter values and groundwater quality. The water quality index model was used to assess groundwater quality in the study area. Test results and maps generated provide information on groundwater quality which can aid management and protection of this resource.

Uploaded by

SHAIK AHMED JAWAD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Jnana Sangama, Machhe, Belagavi-590018

A PROJECT REPORT ON

“PHYSICO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF GROUNDWATER


QUALITY AND APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE
SENSING TECHNIQUE”
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING
For the academic year
2017-2018

Submitted by

USN1 AAA
USN2 BBB
USN3 CCC
USN4 DDD

Under the guidance of

HOD: Dr. SYED ABU SAYEED MOHAMMED


Department of Civil Engineering

Department of Civil Engineering


HKBK COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to VTU)
22/1, Nagawara, Arabic College Post, Bangalore-45, Karnataka
Email: [email protected] URL: www.hkbk.edu.in
H.K.B.K COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
S.No.22/1, Nagawara, Bengaluru-560045
Department of Civil

Certificate
Certified that the Project Work entitled “PHYSICO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF
GROUNDWATER QUALITY AND APPLICATION OF GIS AND REMOTE SENSING
TECHNIQUE”, carried out by AAA (USN1), BBB (USN2), CCC (USN3) AND DDD (USN4) are
bonafide students of HKBK COLLEGE of ENGINEERING, in partial fulfilment for the award of
Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University,
Belagavi, during the year 2017–18. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions indicated for Internal
Assessment have been incorporated in the report deposited in the departmental library. The project
report has been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements in respect of 10CV85–Evaluation of
Project Work and Viva-Voce prescribed for the said Degree.

Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD Signature of the Principal

External Viva

Name of the Examiners Signature with date

1._________________________________ _____________________

2._________________________________ _____________________
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our regards and acknowledgement to all who helped us in
completing this project successfully.

First of all we would take this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to the
personalities of HKBK College of Engineering, Mr. C M Ibrahim, Chairman,
HKBKCE and Mr. Faiz Mohammed, Director, HKBKCE for providing facilities
throughout the course.

We express our sincere gratitude to Dr. Muzammil Ahamed S., Principal, HKBCE
for his support and which inspired us towards the attainment of knowledge.

We consider it as great privilege to convey our sincere regards to Dr. Syed Abu
Sayeed Mohammed., Professor and HOD, Department of CE, HKBKCE for his
constant encouragement throughout the course of the project.

We would specially like to thank our guide, Dr. Syed Abu Sayeed Mohammed.,
Professor, Department of CE for his vigilant supervision and his constant
encouragement. He spent his precious time in reviewing the project work and
provided many insightful comments and constructive criticism.

Finally, We thank Almighty, all the staff members of CE Department, our family
members and friends for their constant support and encouragement in carrying out the
project work.

USN1 AAA
USN2 BBB
V
USN3 CCC
USN4 DDD
ABSTRACT

In this project, the physicochemical analysis of various physico-chemical parameters


is carried out for assessment of ground water quality. Total of 12 samples were
collected from 12 locations of bangalore urban area viz., HBR Layout, Sagayapuram,
Muneshwara Nagar, Vishwanath Nagenahalli, Kacharakanahalli, Jakkuru-2,
Nagawara, Horamavu, Thanisandra, Kempegowda Ward, Byatarayanapura and
Jakkuru. These 12 water samples were collected from sampling points whose
connection was given to bore wells. Various physico-chemical parameters tested were
pH, alkalinity, sulphate, nitrate, total hardness, dissolved oxygen, lead content, total
solids, total dissolved solids, suspended solids, electrical conductivity, turbidity. For
geo-referencing of study area, Toposheet No D43R12 (57G/12) OF BANGALORE
URBAN – [between latitude (North of Equator) N 13˚0’ to 13˚15’ and between
longitude (East of Meridian) E 077˚30’ to 077˚45’] was used. The quality of
groundwater is assessed in the study area based on water quality index model. The
softwares such as Google Earth Pro and ArcGIS 10.5 were used for the generation
of Study Area Map, spatial variation maps of various physico-chemical parameters
and ground water quality map.

IV
CHAPTE TITLE PAGE
R NO NO

1 INTRODUCTION 01-05 
  1.1 SYNOPSIS 02 
  1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW 03 
  1.3 SCOPE OF THE PROPOSED WORK 04 
  1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROPOSED WORK 05 
2 METHODOLOGY 06-13 
  2.1 STAGES INVOLVED IN METHODOLOGY 7-13 
3 PHYSICO CHEMICAL PARAMETERS 14-30 
  3.1 PH 15-17 
  3.2 ALKALINITY 17-19 
  3.3 SULPHATES 19-20 
  3.4 NITRATES 20-22 
  3.5 TOTAL HARDNESS 22-23 
  3.6 DISSOLVED OXYGEN 24-25 
  3.7 LEAD 26-27 
  3.8 ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY 27-29 
  3.9 TURBIDITY 30 
4 RESULTS 31-43 
5 WATER QUALITY INDEX 44-54 
MAP GENERATION BY APPLICATION
6 OF GIS
55-66 

7 CONCLUSION 67 
8 REFERENCES 68 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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