○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Operating Manual

Model 34800-2K / 34801-2K

Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit
for R-12 and R-134a Refrigerants
 Series: 34800-2K/34801-2K
Refrigerants: R-12 and R-134a
Refrigerant Recovery,
Recycling and Recharging Station

WARNING
PRESSURIZED TANK CONTAINS LIQUID REFRIGERANT. OVERFILLING OF THE TANK MAY CAUSE VIOLENT
EXPLOSION AND POSSIBLE INJURY OR DEATH. Refer to the instruction manual for tank specifications and ordering
information. Do not recover refrigerants into a non-refillable storage container! Federal regulations require refrigerant to
be transported only in containers meeting DOT spec. 4BW or DOT spec. 4BA.
ALL HOSES MAY CONTAIN LIQUID REFRIGERANT UNDER PRESSURE. Contact with refrigerant may cause injury.
Wear proper protective equipment, including safety goggles. Disconnect hoses with extreme caution.
HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICITY INSIDE PANELS. RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK. Disconnect power before servicing
unit. Refer to the instruction manual.

TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE, avoid the use of an extension cord because the
extension cord may overheat. However, if you must use an extension cord, use No. 14 AWG at the minimum and as
short as possible. Do not use this equipment in the vicinity of spilled or open containers of gasoline or other flammable
substances.
Use this equipment in locations with mechanical ventilation that provides at least four air changes per hour or locate the
equipment at least 18 inches above the floor.
Make certain all safety devices are functioning properly before operating the unit. Before operating, read and follow the
instructions and warnings in this manual.
CAUTION: SHOULD BE OPERATED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. Operator must be familiar with air conditioning
and refrigeration systems, refrigerants and the dangers of pressurized components.
Use only with R-12 or R-134a. This equipment is not designed for any other purpose than recovering, recycling
or recharging refrigerants! Do not mix refrigerant types!

ATTENTION!
Ce réservoir sous pression contient du frigorigène liquide. S’il est surchargé, ce réservoir peut exploser et causer des
blessures ou la mort.
ATTENTION. Débrancher avant la maintenance.
ATTENTION. Pour réduire les risques d’incendie, ne pas utiliser de cordon prolongateur de section inférieure à 14 AWG
de facon à éviter la surchauffe du cordon.
ATTENTION. Utiliser seulement du frigorigène R-134a.

OPERATING NOTES
At temperatures exceeding 120oF / 49oC, wait 10 minutes between recovery jobs.

R-12 and R-134a WARNINGS!

Use the Series 34800-2K/34801-2K only with R-12 or R-134a! Cross-contamination with other refrigerant types will cause
severe damage to the A/C system and to service tools and equipment. Do not mix refrigerant types through a system or
in the same container!
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and throat. To remove
R-12 or R-134a from the A/C system, use service equipment certified to meet the requirements of SAE-J2210 (R-12 or
R-134a recycling equipment). If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
R-12 or HFC-134a service equipment or vehicle A/C systems should not be pressure tested or leak tested with com-
pressed air. Some mixtures of air/HFC-R-12 /R-134a have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These
mixtures are potentially dangerous and may result in fire or explosion causing injury or property damage.
Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.
 Table of Contents

Introduction ............................................................................................ 2
Glossary of Terms ............................................................................... 2
Set-Up Instructions ................................................................................... 4
Initial Set-Up ........................................................................................ 4
Operating Guidelines .............................................................................. 6
Using the Selection Menu ..................................................................... 6
Change Filter ....................................................................................... 6
Recycle ................................................................................................ 6
External Storage Vessel (ESV) Refill R-12 ............................................... 7
External Storage Vessel (ESV) Refill R-134a ........................................... 8
Vacuum Oil Time ................................................................................. 8
Filter Capacity. .................................................................................... 8
Basic/Advanced Prompts ..................................................................... 9
Selecting a Unit (Metric/English) ........................................................... 9
Language Select ................................................................................... 9
Using the Control Panel ...................................................................... 10
Keypad Functions .............................................................................. 11
Operating Instructions ........................................................................... 12
Operating Tips ................................................................................... 12
Recovering Refrigerant ....................................................................... 13
Evacuating the A/C System ................................................................ 15
Replenishing A/C System Oil .............................................................. 17
Recharging the A/C System ................................................................ 18
Maintenance Instructions ....................................................................... 20
Replacing the Filter-Drier .................................................................... 20
Changing the Vacuum Pump Oil ......................................................... 21
Checking for Leaks ............................................................................. 22
Electrical Protection ............................................................................ 23
General Maintenance ......................................................................... 23
Replacement Parts List (34800-2K) ......................................................... 24
Replacement Parts List (34801-2K) ......................................................... 26
Flow Diagram ....................................................................................... 27
Wiring Schematic .................................................................................. 28
Limited Warranty .................................................................................. 29

U.S. Patents: 4,523,897; 4,688,388 Re 33,212; 4,768,347; 4,805,416; 4,809,520; 4,878,356; 4,938,031;
5,005,369; 5,005,375; 5,038,578; 5,042,271; 5,209,653; 5,248,125 Australian Patent: 613,058 Canadian
Patents: 1,311,621; 1,311,622; 2,012,620; 2,026,348 European Patent: 0 315 296 Bl German Patent: 031296
Mexican Patent: 16208 OTHER U.S. AND FOREIGN PATENTS PENDING.

Mfd. by Robinair, SPX Corporation, Montpelier, OH 43543

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

1
 Introduction

This manual contains important safety procedures concerning the

operation, use, and maintenance of this product. Failure to follow the
instructions contained in this manual may result in serious injury. If you are
unable to understand any of the contents of this manual, please bring it to
the attention of your supervisor. Do not operate this equipment unless you
have read and understood the contents of this manual.

The 34800-2K and 34801-2K models are designed to be used on R-12 and R-134a
vehicles. They are compatible with existing service equipment and standard service
procedures.

The 34800-2K model is UL-listed. The 34801-2K is CE approved. Both are single
pass systems that meet the SAE specifications for recycled refrigerant.

To validate your warranty, complete the warranty card attached to your unit and
return it within ten days from date of purchase.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS
A/C System The air conditioning system being serviced.
Unit The refrigerant recovery/recycling/recharging unit.
External Storage Vessel The refillable refrigerant storage vessel designed
specifically for this unit.
Source Tank A disposable tank of new refrigerant used to refill
the external storage vessel.

Low Side Low Side

High Side
Gauge Gauge
Gauge High Side
Gauge
Low Side
Valve

CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

High Side
VACUUM
RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE
VACUUM
RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE
Valve
Low Side RECOVER VACUUM

START
VAC-CHARGE

STOP
CHARGE

Main Power
Valve MENU
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
F1

Switch
0
CLEAR ENTER

RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

START STOP

High Side
1 2 3
Valve 4 5 6
MENU F1

7 8 9
Keypad 0
CLEAR ENTER

INST 0931
Diagram of the 34800-2K Control Panel

2 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Set-Up Instructions

Diagram of Unit’s Components—

2 4 1 External View
10
4
11 1. Oil Injection Valves
2. R-134a Hoses
11 3. Scales
4. Oil Injection Bottles
5. 15A Breaker (7.5A for 34801-
2K)
2 6. 3A Breaker (1.5A for 34801-2K)
5 8
6 7. Hose Holders
7 8. External Storage Vessel (ESV)
9. Power Cord Receptacle
10. Quick Couplers
9
11. R-12 Hoses

INST 0941
3

Diagram of Unit’s Components—

Internal View
6

1. Oil Drain Bottle

5
2. Compressor 5
7
3. Vacuum Pump
8
4. Filter
1
5. Manifold Block
6. Air Purge Assembly
7. Vacuum Pump Receptacle 4
8. Accumulator 3

9. Fan
2
9

INST 0942

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

3
 Set-Up Instructions

INITIAL SET-UP
CAUTION! R-134a systems have special fittings (per SAE
specifications) to avoid cross-contamination with R-12 systems. Do
not attempt to adapt your unit for another refrigerant — system
failure will result! Read and follow all warnings at the beginning of
this manual before operating the unit.

CAUTION! Avoid the use of an extension cord because the

extension cord may overheat. However, if you must use an
extension cord, use a No. 14 AWG minimum and keep the cord as
short as possible.

1. Lock both front casters of the unit by stepping on the cam brake levers, plug
IMPORTANT!
the power cord into the power cord receptacle (Item 9 in the INST 0941
You must press
drawing on page 3). Turn on the MAIN POWER switch.
the MENU key to
access all the 2. The first time the unit is powered up it will start in the initial setup mode.
functions.
3. The first step is to select a language. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to
select desired language. Press START to save the currently displayed language.

4. Next select the operating units. Toggle between UNITS ENGLISH and UNITS
METRIC using the arrow keys. Press START to save the currently displayed
choice.

5. Toggle between BASIC/ADVANCED using the arrow keys. Use the BASIC
PROMPT option to receive step-by-step, on-screen prompting through any
procedure. Use ADVANCED PROMPT once you know the procedure and no
longer need the step-by-step routine. Press START to save the currently
displayed choice.

NOTE: The vacuum pump is shipped without oil in the reservoir. Before starting
the pump, oil must be added to the pump or damage to the pump may occur.

6. Press START to begin the Oil Fill process.

7. Attach the flexible tube and cap to the oil bottle and pour eight ounces of
vacuum pump oil into the fill port.

8. Press the START key. While the vacuum pump is running, slowly add oil until
the level rises to the center of the reservoir's sight glass.

9. Press the STOP key and replace the black plastic plug on the fill port.

10. Use the F1 (Mode) key to select which mode to set up first R12 or R134.
Press START to continue. (After setting up the first mode the unit will prompt
you to set up the other mode.)

4 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Set-Up Instructions

10. Connect the service hoses to the side that is being set up, turn both panel IMPORTANT!
Set Up
valves to RECOVER/VACUUM and Instructions
press START. The unit will For maximum
automatically run a five minute vacuum to clear all internal air. performance, be
sure to change
11. After the vacuum is complete connect the low side service hose with adapter to
the vacuum
a source tank. (For R-134a use tank to quick-coupler adapter PN 116121, for
pump oil
R12 use the 6" yellow adapter PN 710778. Both are included with unit)
frequently.
NOTE: If using a refillable tank, install the tank upside down and connect the low
side service hose to the vapor valve.
IMPORTANT!
12. Open the tank valve and invert the tank, press START when finished Be sure the
pump is
14. Press START to begin filling the external storage vessel. running when
adding oil.
15. The unit stops when a sufficient amount of refrigerant has been transferred to
the internal tank or when the source tank is empty. Press the STOP key to
pause the process. Press STOP again to exit or START to resume . This
process takes 15-20 minutes.

NOTE: Add at least 8 lb. (3.6 kg) of refrigerant before stopping the process
to ensure that enough refrigerant is available for charging.

16. When the fill process is complete you may press STOP
to exit. 1. Oil Fill Port
2. Sight Glass
3. Oil Drain
17. Disconnect the source tank from the low side service
hose .

18. The first mode is now ready to use, you will be prompted 1
to set up the remaining mode. Select the other mode and press 2
START. Follow steps 10 - 17 for the other mode. 3

19. The unit is now ready to operate.

INST0943

NOTE: There is no need to calibrate the scale as it is calibrated

at the factory.

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

5
 Operating Guidelines

USING THE SELECTION MENU

1. Press the MENU button. The top line of the display reads SET UP MENU.
2. Use the UP and DOWN arrow keys to scroll through the menu choices displayed
on the second line. The menu choices are (in order of appearance):

1. SELECT LANGUAGE 2. SELECT UNITS (ENGLISH/METRIC

3. TANK REFILL 4. RECYCLE ONLY

5. FILTER CAPACITY 6. CHANGE FILTER

7. VACUUM OIL TIME 8. CHANGE VACUUM PUMP OIL

9. SELECT PROMPTS 10. CHANGE DEFAULTS

(Password Protected)
11. VERSION X.XX

4. Press START to make a choice from the menu. Press STOP to pause any
process and STOP a second time to exit any process.

CHANGE FILTER

The filter-drier removes acid, particulates, and water from the refrigerant. Change
the filter-drier after 150 pounds (68 kg) of refrigerant has been filtered. See
REPLACING THE FILTER DRIER on page 20 of the maintenance section of this
manual.

RECYCLE
Manual recycling may be necessary if excessive air and/or moisture is recovered from
the A/C system.
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to select RECYCLE ONLY and
press START to begin.

2. Press the START button to start recycling. To pause recycling, press the
STOP key. To terminate recycling, press the STOP key again or press
START to resume.

6 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Guidelines

TANK REFILL (R-12)

NOTE: If using a refillable tank, place the tank upside down and connect the low
side service hose to the vapor valve.

Use the F1 (Mode) key to select R12 mode (Press and hold F1 for several
seconds to change modes)
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to select TANK REFILL and press
START to begin.

2. Connect the 6" yellow adapter (PN 710778 included with unit) to the end of
the low side service hose.
4. Connect the low side service hose with adapter to a source tank.

5. Open the tank valve and invert the tank.

6. Press the START key and the tank automatically refills. The unit stops when a
sufficient amount of refrigerant has been transferred to the ESV or if the source
tank is empty. Press the STOP key to pause the process. Press STOP again
to exit or START to resume before the external storage vessel is full.

7. When the fill process is complete press STOP to exit.

R-12
Low Side Source
Service Hose Tank

ESV

INST0710

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

7
Operating Guidelines

TANK REFILL (R-134a)

Use the F1 (Mode) key to select R-134a mode (Press and hold F1 for several
seconds to change modes)
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to select TANK REFILL and press
START to begin.
2. Connect the tank to quick-coupler adapter (PN 116121 included with unit) to
the low side service hose.
3. Connect the low side hose with adapter to a source tank.

4. Open the tank valve and invert the tank.

NOTE: If using a refillable tank invert the tank and connect the hose to the vapor
valve.

5. Press the START key and the tank automatically refills. The unit stops when a
sufficient amount of refrigerant has been transferred to the internal tank or if the
source tank is empty. Press the STOP key to pause the process. Press STOP
again to exit or START to resume before the internal tank is full.

6. When the fill process is complete press STOP to exit.

VACUUM OIL TIME

This function displays how long the vacuum pump has ran since the last oil change.
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to select VACUUM OIL TIME and
press START to begin.

2. The display reads: OIL TIME = XX:XX This shows how long the pump has
ran since the last oil change. The time resets to zero after a VACUUM PUMP
OIL CHANGE. See page 21 of this manual for details.

3. Press STOP to exit

FILTER CAPACITY
This function is used to show the operator how many pounds of refrigerant have
been recovered since the last filter change.
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to select FILTER CAPACITY and
press START to begin

2. The display reads: FILTERED= XXXlbs(kg). This shows how much

refrigerant has passed through the filter. The amount filtered resets to zero after
a FILTER CHANGE. See page 20 of this manual for details.

8 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Guidelines

NOTE: The displayed filter amount is for the mode the unit is currently operating in.

3. Press STOP to exit.

SELECT PROMPT (BASIC/ADVANCED)

Use the BASIC PROMPT option to receive step-by-step, on-screen prompting through any procedure. Use
ADVANCED PROMPT once you know the procedure and no longer need the step-by-step routine.
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to choose SELECT PROMPT and press START to
begin.

2. Toggle between BASIC/ADVANCED using the arrow keys.

3. Press the START to save the current choice and exit.

NOTE: This manual is written for the BASIC PROMPT option.

SELECTING A UNIT (Metric/English)

1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to choose SELECT UNITS and press START to begin.

2. Toggle between UNITS ENGLISH and UNITS METRIC using the arrow key.

3. Press START to save the current choice and exit.

LANGUAGE SELECT
The operator can choose between English, Spanish, French, Italian or German.
1. Press the MENU key. Use the arrow keys to choose SELECT LANGUAGE and press START to
begin

2. Use the UP and DOWN arrows to scroll through the languages and then press

3. Press START to save the current choice. Press STOP to exit without saving.

CHANGE DEFAULTS
For service use only.

VERSION
Displays the current software revision.

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

9
Operating Guidelines

USING THE CONTROL PANEL

The control panel has various components that control specific operating
functions.
MAIN POWER SWITCH — Supplies electrical power to the control panel.
DIGITAL DISPLAY — Used on the visual interface between the operator and
the machine.
LOW SIDE MANIFOLD GAUGE — Connects to an A/C system and shows
the system’s low side pressure.
HIGH SIDE MANIFOLD GAUGE — Connects to an A/C system and shows
the system’s high side pressure.
LOW SIDE VALVE — Controls the low side flow from the A/C system through
the unit. It has two positions: 1) Vacuum/Recover, and 2) Closed.
HIGH SIDE VALVE — Controls the high side flow from the A/C system
through the unit. It has three positions: 1) Vacuum/Recover, 2) Closed,
3) Oil Inject/Charge.

3
3 4
4

CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

5
VACUUM VACUUM OIL INJECT VACUUM OIL INJECT
VACUUM
RECOVER RECOVER CHARGE RECOVER CHARGE
RECOVER

RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

6 START STOP
1
123
456 F1
MENU

789
0
CLEAR ENTER

5
2

INST 0932
7
Diagram of Control Panel
1. Main Power Switch 5. High Side Valve
2. Display 6. Low Side Valve
3. Low Side Gauge 7. Keypad
4. High Side Gauge

10 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Guidelines

KEYPAD FUNCTIONS
In addition to the number keys, the keypad contains special keys that accomplish
specific operating functions.

• START—Begins or resumes a function.

• STOP—Terminates or pauses a function.

• RECOVER—Activates the recovery sequence.

• VACUUM—Activates the vacuum and automatic recycling sequence.

• VAC-CHARGE—Activates the vacuum and automatic recycling sequence

followed by a charge.

• CHARGE—Charges the A/C system with a programmed amount of

refrigerant.

• MENU—Enters the selection menu.

• UP/DOWN ARROWS—Used for scrolling through the menu items.

• CLEAR—Factory use only

• ENTER—Factory use only

• F1 (Mode) —Press and hold to select the operating mode (R-12 or R-134a)

RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

START STOP

1 2 3
MENU
4 5 6 F1

7 8 9
0
CLEAR ENTER

INST 0933

Diagram of Keypad

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

11
 Operating Instructions

OPERATING TIPS
Follow the recommended service procedure for the containment of R-12 and R-134a.

The recovery compressor is not a vacuum pump. The compressor pulls the A/C
system to a partial vacuum only. You must use the unit’s vacuum cycle to remove
moisture from the A/C system. We recommend a minimum 15-minute vacuum with
more time as required by the system manufacturer.

This unit is designed to be used with the manifold gauge set built into the control
panel.

It includes a 6 cfm (142 l/m) vacuum pump for fast, thorough evacuation. Be sure to
change the vacuum pump oil after 10 hours of vacuum pump use.

R-12 and R-134a systems require special oils. Refer to the A/C system
manufacturer’s service manuals for oil specifications.

Pressing the START and STOP keys together for several seconds will exit any mode
and reset the control

NOTE: The following operating instructions are written to be used with the
BASIC PROMPTS mode of operation. It is recommended that the BASIC
PROMPTS mode is used until the operator becomes very familiar with the
operation of the unit. See the OPERATING GUIDELINES section of this manual
for instructions on how to select between BASIC PROMPTS and ADVANCED
PROMPTS.

12 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Instructions

RECOVERING REFRIGERANT

WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when working with refrigerant. Read and
follow all warnings at the beginning of this manual before operating
the unit.

1. Connect the power cord to the back of the unit and plug into the proper voltage
outlet.
2. Turn on the MAIN POWER and if necessary empty the oil drain bottle located on
the right hand side of the unit.
3. Ensure the unit is in the proper refrigerant mode. Use the F1 (Mode) key to
select the correct refrigerant mode.
4. Press the RECOVER button.
5. If 150 pounds (68 kg) or more of refrigerant has been recovered since the last
filter-drier change, the display reads FILTER WEIGHT XXX lb (XX kg).
Press START to continue STOP to exit.
NOTE: See the filter change procedure on page 20 of this manual for details on
replacing the filter.
6. Connect the high and low side hoses to the A/C system and on R-134a systems
open the coupler valves.
7. Put Low Side Valve in the Recover/Vacuum position. Put High Side Valve in
the Recover/Vacuum position. Press START to continue.
9. If the system pressure is below 25 psi, the display reads: LOW SYSTEM
PRESSURE until the pressure increases or the START button is pressed. You
may press STOP to exit at this point.
9. If the unit has refrigerant in the low-side plumbing, it begins the clearing
process and displays CLEARING IN PROGRESS. If you wish to skip the
clearing operation or stop the clearing prematurely, press the START key.

Manifold Gauges Manifold Gauges

CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

VACUUM VACUUM OIL INJECT VACUUM VACUUM OIL INJECT

RECOVER RECOVER CHARGE RECOVER RECOVER CHARGE

RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

START STOP

123
456 F1
MENU

789
0
CLEAR ENTER

Valves
Open INST 0934
Recover

Diagram of Control Panel During Recovery

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

13
 Operating Instructions

10. When the system has recovered to a vacuum level of approximately 13 in. Hg., the compressor
automatically shuts off.
11. The unit then goes into automatic oil drain and the display reads: OIL DRAINING. Oil draining can
require up to 90 seconds to complete.
12. After the oil drain is complete, the display alternates between:
RECOVERY COMPLETE CHECK OIL BOTTLE.
RECOVERED XX.XX lbs. (X.XXkg) RECOVERED XX.XX lbs. (X.XXkg)
NOTE: The displayed recovered weight can vary depending on ambient conditions and should not be
used as an indicator of scale accuracy.
13. Check the oil drain bottle and note the amount of oil that was removed from the A/C system. This is
the amount of oil that must be charged into the A/C system after evacuation is complete.
14. To ensure complete recovery of refrigerant, wait 5 minutes and watch the manifold gauges for a rise
in pressure above 0 in. Hg. A pressure rise may occur if there was freezing in the A/C system during
recovery. If a rise occurs, press the START button to resume the recovery process. Repeat as needed
until the system pressure holds for two minutes, then press STOP to exit.
Recovery is now complete. You are now ready to make any repairs to the A/C system, if necessary, or
advance to the Evacuation Process.
Diagram of the Oil Injection System

Oil Injector Bottles

Oil Drain Bottles

INST 0713

14 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Instructions

EVACUATING THE A/C SYSTEM

WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when working with refrigerant. Use only
authorized refillable refrigerant tanks. Read and follow all warnings at the
beginning of this manual before operating the unit. In addition to the
number keys, the keypad contains special keys that accomplish specific
operating functions.

NOTE: If any oil was drained from the system during recovery, DO NOT use the
IMPORTANT! VAC-CHARGE feature. The oil must be replenished into the A/C system,
which is not possible when the VAC-CHARGE function is used.
You should
evacuate for at NOTE: If the vacuum pump has been run more than 10 hours since the last oil
least 15 minutes change, the display reads: VACUUM OIL TIME XX:XX. Press the STOP key
to ensure to change the vacuum pump oil or press the START key to continue.
adequate moisture Instructions for changing the vacuum pump oil are located in the maintenance
and contaminant section of this manual. NOTE: Vacuum Pump oil should be changed after 10
removal. hours of use to maintain maximum performance and endurance levels.

NOTE: If the system being evacuated contains a pressure over 25 psi at any point
during the evacuation, the display reads PRESSURE EXISTS. This message
indicates that the A/C system contains refrigerant, press any key to continue.
Press the RECOVERY key to recover any refrigerant in the system. (See
IMPORTANT! RECOVERING REFRIGERANT page 13) After recovery is complete, return to
Evacuating the A/C System.
If the vacuum
pump has run for
10 or more hours
without an oil
change, the
message
VACUUM OIL
TIME = Xhr. Xmin
Xsec appears on
the display.
Change the CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

pump oil VACUUM

RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE
VACUUM
RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE

following the RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

procedures in the
START STOP

123
456
MAINTENANCE MENU

789
F1

0
CLEAR ENTER

INSTRUCTIONS.
Valves Open

Vacuum Vac-Charge

The Control Panel During Evacuation INST 0935

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

15
 Operating Instructions
VAC-CHARGE
NOTE: Ensure the unit is in the proper refrigerant mode. Use the F1 (Mode) key
to select the correct refrigerant mode.

1. Press the VAC-CHARGE key to select the VAC-CHARGE feature.

2. Ensure the service hoses are connected and panel valves are in the
VACUUM/RECOVER position. Press START
IMPORTANT!
3. Press the START key to charge the default amount of refrigerant or use the
number keys to enter the desired charge weight. Then press the START key.
You should
4. If the weight entered will leave less than 3 lbs (1.36 kg). of refrigerant in the evacuate the A/C
external storage vessel, the VAC-CHARGE process does not begin and the system for at
display reads INSUFFICIENT REFRIG. At this point, refrigerant must be least 15 minutes
added to the external storage vessel. See pages 7 and 8 of this manual for
external storage vessel refill instructions and then return to Step 1 of to ensure
EVACUATING the A/C system. adequate
moisture and
5. If the external storage vessel contains a sufficient amount of refrigerant, press contaminant
the START key to accept the default evacuation time of 15:00 minutes or enter removal.
the desired vacuum time by using the number keys. Then press the START key.

6. The unit automatically charges the A/C system 10 seconds after the specified
vacuum time has elapsed.

7. Advance to step 4 of RECHARGING the A/C SYSTEM in this manual to

complete the charging process.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change the High side panel valve from vacuum to charge
when performing the VAC-CHARGE function

VACUUM

NOTE: Ensure the unit is in the proper refrigerant mode. Use the F1 (Mode)
key to select the correct refrigerant mode.
1. Press the VACUUM key.

2. Ensure the service hoses are connected and panel valves are in the
VACUUM/RECOVER position. Press START

3. Press the START key to accept the default evacuation time of 15:00 minutes
or enter the desired vacuum time by using the number keys and press the
START key.

4. The unit evacuates the A/C system and stops when the specified time has
elapsed. Pressing the STOP key will pause the process. Press START to
resume or STOP again to exit.

5. You are now ready to replenish the A/C system oil (if necessary) or advance to
Recharging the A/C System.

16 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Instructions

REPLENISHING A/C SYSTEM OIL

Before charging the A/C system, you must replenish any oil removed from the A/C
system during the recovery process.

1. Select the correct oil for the A/C system being serviced. Refer to the vehicle
manufacturer's service manual.
CAUTION! To prevent air from entering the A/C system, never let the oil
level drop below the pick-up tube while charging or replenishing.

2. Adjust the O-ring around the oil injector bottle to the required oil charge level.
For example, if the bottle's oil level is at 4 ounces and you need 1/2 ounce of
oil to replenish the A/C system, place the o-ring at the 3 1/2 ounce level.
3. Install the bottle on the oil injection assembly on the back of the unit.
CAUTION! Never open the oil injection valve while there is positive
pressure in the A/C system. This action could blow oil back through the
bottle vent.

4. Place the Low Side valve in the Closed position. Place the High Side valve in the
Oil Inject/Charge position.
5. Turn the oil injection valve at the top of the bottle and watch the level of oil being
drawn into the A/C system. This process takes only seconds—watch carefully!
6. Turn OFF the valve when the required oil charge has been pulled into the system.
CAUTION! Always perform a charge after any oil inject to insure all of the
oil is delivered to the A/C system.

Oil
Injector
Bottle

Closed CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

VACUUM VACUUM OIL INJECT VACUUM OIL INJECT

VACUUM
RECOVER RECOVER CHARGE RECOVER CHARGE
RECOVER
RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE

START STOP

123
MENU
456 F1
789
0
CLEAR ENTER

Oil
Oil Inject/Charge Drain
Bottle

INST 0936 INST 0713

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

17
 Operating Instructions

RECHARGING THE A/C SYSTEM

WARNING
Always wear safety goggles when working with refrigerant. Use only
authorized refillable refrigerant tanks. Disconnect hoses with extreme
caution!

All hoses may contain liquid refrigerant under pressure. Read and IMPORTANT!
follow all warnings at the beginning of this manual before operating the You should
unit. evacuate the A/C
system for at
NOTE: Ensure the unit is in the proper refrigerant mode. Use the F1 (Mode) key
least 15 minutes
to select the correct refrigerant mode.
for adequate
1. Press the CHARGE button. moisture and
contaminant
2. Put the Low Side Valve in the Closed position. Put the High Side Valve in removal.
the Oil Inject/Charge position. Press START to continue

3. Accept either the default weight by pressing START or type in a weight with
the number keys and press START.

4. If the weight entered will leave less than 3 lbs (1.36 kg) of refrigerant
in the external storage vessel, the charge function will not start and
the display reads:

INSUFFICIENT REFRIG.
Closed CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED

PRESS ANY KEY TO EXIT VACUUM

RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE
RECOVER VACUUM VAC-CHARGE CHARGE
VACUUM
RECOVER
VACUUM
RECOVER
OIL INJECT
CHARGE

START STOP

123
456
See the Operating Guidelines section of the manual for MENU

789
0
CLEAR ENTER
F1

refill instructions.

5. Upon entering a valid charge weight, the display reads: Oil Inject/Charge
INST 0936
CHARGE IN PROGRESS

CHARGED= X.XX lbs. (X.XX kg)

6. If, during the charge cycle, the weight fails to charge 0.05 lbs (0.02 kg) in 30
seconds, the unit intermittently beeps while the display alternates between:

CHARGING HAS SLOWED CHARGE HAS SLOWED

PRESS START TO RETRY OR STOP TO EXIT

18 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Operating Instructions

7. Pressing the START button when the charging is slowed causes the charge to
resume. If charging does not complete see the SLOW CHARGE PROCEDURE
below.

8. When the charge is complete the display will show

CHARGE COMPLETE
X.XXlb (kg) CHARGED

9. For a R-134a System close the high and low side coupler valves. Remove the
service hoses from the A/C system.

The A/C system is now ready for use.

SLOW CHARGE PROCEDURE

CAUTION! Be sure the high side manifold valve is closed before starting
the vehicle A/C system.

WARNING
Before starting the vehicle's engine, check to see that it is in PARK or
NEUTRAL, with the emergency brake ON. Never run a vehicle without
adequate ventilation in the work area.

1. Close the High Side Valve. Put the Low Side Valve in the
Recover/Vacuum position.

2. Start the vehicle and set the AC system to its maximum setting.

3. Press START. The unit charges out of the low side inlet only,
allowing the vehicle's compressor to pull the refrigerant into the
A/C system.

4. When the unit is finished charging, the display reads:

CHARGE COMPLETE.
X.XX lb (kg) CHARGED

5. Close the LOW SIDE manifold valve.

6. Turn off the vehicle's engine.

7. For a R-134a System close the high and low side coupler valves. Remove the
service hoses from the A/C system.

The A/C system is now ready for use.

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

19
Maintenance Instructions

REPLACING THE FILTER-DRIER

Order part #34724 for a replacement filter-drier. The filter-
drier on this unit is designed to trap acid and particulates and
is formulated to remove water from the refrigerant. You must
change the filter-drier to assure adequate moisture and
contaminant removal.
Typically, you can recycle up to 150 pounds (68 kilograms) of
refrigerant between filter changes.

CAUTION! For best results, use Robinair filter-

driers (part no. 34724). All performance tests and
claims are based on using this specially-blended filter-
drier. Use of another may affect performance results.

Filter-Drier 1. Press the MENU button.

INST0477 2. Scroll through the menu to CHANGE FILTER and press
START.
3. Press START again and the unit will begin clearing the filter.

4. When clearing is complete, the display reads

TURN UNIT OFF AND REPLACE FILTER.

5. Turn off the main power and unplug the machine.

6. Open the unit door and replace the old filter with the new
Filter filter.

7. Close the unit door, plug in the machine, and turn on the
Main Power.
Filter

8. The filter change is now complete.

Location of the Filter-Drier

INST 0944

20 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Maintenance Instructions

CHANGING THE VACUUM PUMP OIL

For maximum vacuum pump performance, change the vacuum pump oil every 10
hours of operation.
IMPORTANT!
1. Turn on the MAIN POWER switch.
Review current local,
2. Press the MENU button. state, and federal
statutes, cases,
NOTE: Do not connect the service hoses to a vehicle. laws, and
regulations to
3. Use the arrow keys to select CHANGE VACUUM PUMP OIL and press determine the
START. current status and
appropriate
4. Press START again to begin. disposal method for
pump oil. It is the
5. The vacuum pump will run for two minutes. Allow the vacuum pump to run until it responsibility of the
user to determine if
automatically stops. a material is a
hazardous waste at
6. Remove the black plastic plug on the oil fill port of the vacuum pump. the time of disposal.
Ensure that you are
7. Remove the oil drain cap from the vacuum pump and drain the oil into a suitable in compliance with
container for proper disposal. all applicable laws

8. Replace the oil drain cap.

9. Attach the flexible tube and cap to the oil bottle and pour eight ounces of vacuum
pump oil into the fill port.

10. Press the START key. While the vacuum pump is running, slowly add oil until
the level rises to the center of the reservoir's sight glass.

11. Press the STOP key and replace the black plastic plug on
the fill port.

12. The unit is now ready to operate.

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

21
 Maintenance Instructions

2 6 3
4

5
OPEN

CLOSE

1
2

INST 00709
Diagram of Vacuum Pump

1. Oil Filler Tube INST0943

2. Pump Exhaust
3. Oil Fill Port 1. Oil Fill Port
4. Sight Glass 2. Sight Glass
5. Oil Drain Fitting 3. Oil Drain
6. Inlet

CHECKING FOR LEAKS

IMPORTANT! Every three months, or as specified by local or state laws, you should check the
Inspect the unit unit for leaks.
periodically for
leaks. The 1. Turn off the MAIN POWER switch, and disconnect the power cord from the
manufacturer outlet.
does not
reimburse for lost 2. Open door.
refrigerant.
3. Use a leak detector to probe all connections for refrigerant leaks. Tighten fittings if
a leak is indicated.

4. Close door.

22 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Maintenance Instructions

ELECTRICAL PROTECTION
If the circuit breaker trips, all power to the unit is lost. Press the circuit breaker
button to reset. The circuit breaker is located near the fuse on the back of the unit.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. On a regular basis, wipe off the unit with a clean cloth to remove grease, dust
or other dirt.

2. Periodically check the internal components for leaks—over time, fittings can
loosen as the unit is moved. Open the unit door panel and trace lines with a
leak detector. Also, check connections on the back of the unit. Tighten any
loose fittings or connections you may find.

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

23
Replacement Parts

The following is a list of replacement parts and accessories you may need to service
or maintain your unit.

We suggest you keep several filter-driers on hand so you will always be able to
change them and complete any recycling job that is in progress.

Premium High Vacuum Pump Oil is also available in handy quart containers or in
convenient gallon containers:

Quart (shipped 12 quarts per case) 13203

Gallon (shipped 4 gallons per case) 13204

34800-2K Replacement Parts

R-12 R-134a
Replacement Replacement
Component Part Number Part Number

96" Red Hose 68396A 63096

96" Blue Hose 68296A 62096
Fan RA17416 N/A
Filter-Drier 34724 34724
Compressor RA19735 RA19735
Vacuum Pump RA15425 RA15425
High Pressure Switch RA19427 RA19427
Main Power Switch RA19344 RA19343
Vacuum Switch RA18752 RA18752
Pump Protection Switch RA19429 RA19429
Automatic Expansion Valve RA19592 RA19592
Scale Assembly RA19603 RA19603
Control Module RA19769 RA19769
High Side Gauge RA19742 RA19613
Low Side Gauge RA19741 RA19614
Low Side Coupler N/A 18190A
High Side Coupler N/A 18191A
Automatic Air Purge RA19744 RA19743
Solenoid Rebuild Kit RA19258 RA19258

24 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 Replacement Parts

34801-2K Replacement Parts

Component R-12 R-134a

Replacement Replacement
Part Number Part Number

96" Red Hose 68396A 63096

96" Blue Hose 68296A 62096
Fan RA17516 N/A
Filter-Drier 34724 34724
Compressor RA19736 RA19736
VacuumPump RA15428 RA15428
HighPressureSwitch RA19427 RA19427
Main Power Switch RA19344 RA19343
VacuumSwitch RA18752 RA18752
PumpProtectionSwitch RA19429 RA19429
Automatic Expansion Valve RA19592 RA19592
Control Module RA19769 RA19769
High Side Gauge RA19742 RA19613
Low Side Gauge RA19741 RA19614
Low Side Coupler N/A 18190A
High Side Coupler N/A 18191A
Automatic Air Purge RA19744 RA19743
Solenoid Rebuild Kit RA19258 RA19258
ULCircuit RA19673 RA19673

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

25
 MANIFOLD (ON CONTROL PANEL)

26
LS HS
SWITCH DESCRIPTION
1 HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH-MANIFOLD
2 VACUUM PROTECTION SWITCH

OIL A 1 3 13" VACUUM SWITCH

INJECTOR 3 4 HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH-OIL DRAIN
CHECK VALVE

2 3 4
UPPER BLOCK FUNCTION
Flow Diagram

TO A/C SYSTEM TO A/C SYSTEM SOLENOID DESCRIPTION RECOVER VACUUM RECYCLE CHARGE
1 RECOVER X O O O
2 VACUUM O X X O
3 CHARGE O O O X
4 RECYCLE O O X O
FROM LIQUID 5 OIL RETURN O * * O
PORT ON
TANK 6 AIR PURGE O * * O
7 OIL DRAIN * O O O
2
VACUUM PUMP

5
TO VAPOR PORT
ON TANK

THIS VALVE IS BUILT

INTO LOWER BLOCK O = OFF
AIR PURGE CONTROL
X = ON
* = PERIODICALLY ON
A
COMPRESSOR
6

FROM AIR PURGE

7 PORT ON TANK

TO DRAIN
BOTTLE
LOWER BLOCK
CHECK VALVE
LOCATED BETWEEN PORTS E AND F
4 OF LOWER BLOCK 1

© 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

INST 0945
 L
VACUUM
G PUMP
MAIN OUTLET
P10 N
POWER
1 GRN/YEL SW1 P14
LT. BLUE LT BLUE 1 WHITE
2 R12 OIL DRAIN
3 BROWN BROWN 8 WHITE SW4
RED

RECEPTACLE
GRN/YEL

IEC320 INLET
2 R134 OIL DRAIN
9 RED SW5
P27 3
BLUE THERMAL 3 YELLOW
1 R134 LOW PRESS
PROTECTOR YELLOW SW6
2 BROWN 10
1 ORANGE
WHITE 4
3 R134 VAC PROT
BLACK 11 ORANGE SW7
4
P11 YELLOW PURPLE
5 5 R12 LOW PRESS
1 GRAY
15 AMP PURPLE 5 4 3 12 PURPLE SW8
GRAY BREAKER 6 COMPRESSOR START
2 BLACK
7 START RELAY CAPACITOR 6 R12 VAC PROT
3 WHITE 1 2 BLACK
3 AMP 13 SW9
WHITE BREAKER 8
4 NC
7
R12 COMPRESSOR NC
14

1 3
2 HIGH PRESS THERMAL
P28 3 R12 SW2 PROTECTOR
BROWN 1
1
BROWN

BROWN
2
SHIELD
P20
1
2 HIGH PRESS 5 4 3 1 BLACK
3 R134 SW3 COMPRESSOR START GREEN
START RELAY CAPACITOR 2 R134 SCALE
1 2 3 WHITE ASSY
4 RED G
P24 R134 COMPRESSOR
1 WHITE
R12 RECYCLE
8 WHITE SOL 10
2 ORANGE
R12 CHARGE SHIELD
9 ORANGE SOL 9 P23 P21

34800-2K/34801-2K Cool-Tech Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

3 BLUE RED 1 BLACK
R12 VACUUM 1 R12 OIL DRN
10 BLUE SOL 8 RED SOL 11 2 GREEN
FAN 9 R12 SCALE
4 BLACK YELLOW 3 WHITE ASSY
R12 OIL RTN 2 R134 OIL DRN
11 BLACK SOL 13 YELLOW SOL 12 4 RED G
10
5 GRAY 3 WHITE
R134 VACUUM
12 GRAY 11 WHITE SOL 2
6 PURPLE 4 BLACK
R2 AIR PURGE R134 CHARGE
13 PURPLE SOL 14 12 BLACK SOL 3
7 RED 5 ORANGE
R12 RECOVER R134 RECOVER
14 RED SOL 7 13 ORANGE SOL 1
6 BLUE
R134 AIR PURGE
14 BLUE SOL 6
7 GRAY
R134 RECYCLE
15 GRAY SOL 4
NOTE: LINES SHOWN AS PURPLE
ARE SUPPLIED AS PART OF A COMPONENT 8 R134 OIL RTN
AND ARE NOT PART OF THE WIRING HARNESS PURPLE SOL 5
16
Wiring Diagram

Inst0939

27
 Limited Warranty

Robinair Limited Warranty Statement

Rev. July 11, 2003
This product is warranted to be free from defects in workmanship, materials, and components for a
period of one year from date of purchase. All parts and labor required to repair defective products
covered under the warranty will be at no charge. The following restrictions apply:
1. The limited warranty applies to the original purchaser only.
2. The warranty applies to the product in normal usage situations only, as described in the Operating
Manual. The product must also be serviced and maintained as specified.
3. If the product fails, it will be repaired or replaced at the option of the manufacturer.
4. Transportation charges for warranty service will be reimbursed by the factory upon verification of the
warranty claim and submission of a freight bill for normal ground service. Approval from the
manufacturer must be obtained prior to shipping to an authorized service center.
5. Warranty service claims are subject to authorized inspection for product defect(s).
6. The manufacturer shall not be responsible for any additional costs associated with a product failure
including, but not limited to, loss of work time, loss of refrigerant, cross-contamination of refrigerant,
and unauthorized shipping and/or labor charges.
7. All warranty service claims must be made within the specified warranty period. Proof-of-purchase
date must be supplied to the manufacturer.
8. Use of recovery/recycling equipment with unauthorized refrigerants, sealants, or dyes will void the
warranty.
• Authorized refrigerants are listed on the equipment or are available through the Technical Service
Department.
• The manufacturer prohibits the use of the recovery/recycling equipment on air conditioning (A/C)
systems containing leak sealants, either of a seal-swelling or aerobic nature.
• The manufacturer prohibits the use of dyes injected through the oil injection device on the
recovery/recycling equipment.

This Limited Warranty does NOT apply if:

• The product, or product part, is broken by accident.
• The product is misused, tampered with, or modified.
• The product is used for recovering or recycling any substance other than the specified refrigerant type.
This includes, but is not limited to, materials and chemicals used to seal leaks in A/C systems.
• The product is equipped with an oil injection device that has been used to inject dye. The manufacturer
only endorses the use of separate dye injection devices, and does not support the use of the oil
injection feature for this purpose.

Note: Refillable refrigerant tanks are reusable.

28 © 2001 Robinair, SPX Corporation

 CONVERSION
TABLE

%
Visit our web site at
OZ. LBS.
www.robinair.com
0.5 0.03
1.0 0.06
or call our Toll-Free
1.5 0.09
2.0 0.13
Technical Support Line at
2.5
3.0
0.16
0.19
800-822-5561
3.5 0.22
4.0 0.25
in the continental U.S. or Canada.
4.5 0.28
5.0 0.31
In all other locations, contact your local distributor. To help us serve
5.5 0.34
you better, please be prepared to provide the model number, serial
6.0 0.38
6.5 0.41 number, and date of purchase.
7.0 0.44
7.5 0.47 To validate your warranty, complete the warranty card attached to your
8.0 0.50 unit and return it within ten days from date of purchase.
8.5 0.53
9.0 0.56
9.5 0.59 • NATIONWIDE NETWORK OF AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTERS
10.0 0.63 If your unit needs repairs or replacement parts, contact the service
10.5 0.69 center in your area. For help in locating a service center, call the toll
11.0 0.69 free technical support line.
11.5 0.72
12.0 0.75
12.5 0.78
Due to ongoing product improvements, we reserve the right to change design,
13.0 0.81 specifications, and materials without notice.
13.5 0.84
14.0 0.88
14.5 0.91 The 34800-2K and 34801-2K are designed to meet all applicable agency certifica-
15.0 0.94 tions including Underwriter's Laboratories, Inc., SAE Standards and CUL. Proper
15.5 0.97 maintenance of this equipment will provide accurate A/C service for many years.
16.0 1 lb.
Certain state and local jurisdictions dictate that using this equipment to sell refrig-
erant by weight may not be permitted. We recommend charging for any A/C service
by the job performed.
This weight scale provides a means of metering the amount of refrigerant needed
for optimum A/C system performance as recommended by OEM manufacturers.

SPX Corporation
655 Eisenhower Drive
Owatonna, MN 55060-0995 USA
Tech Services:1-800-822-5561
Fax: 1-800-822-7805
Customer Service: 1-800-533-6127
Fax: 1-800-322-2890
Web site: www.robinair.com

124081 (Rev. B, 9/05/03) 34800-2K/34801-2K Operating Manual © SPX Corporation