Math DSE Revision

Revision on Junior Form Mensuration 2D

Link
1) a) 填補法 b) 切割法
2) Formulae

2(a + b) ab

4a a2

a+b+c bh
2

bh
b+h+d
2

ah
3a
2

a2
2a + d
2

2(a + b) ah

d1 , d 2 : diagonals
4a d1d 2
area =
2

sum of ( a + b) h
four sides 2

2 r  r2

1 2
 r + 2r r
2
= arc length
 = 2 r 
 
r 360  r2 
360
perimeter = 2r +

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Similar figures – Ratio of areas:
2
A1  
= 1
 , where  i are the corresponding lengths, Ai are the corresponding areas
A2  2 

Tricky example: A
It is given that ACD is a triangle. B and E area points
lying on AC and AD respectively.
B E
If BE // CD , then ABE ~ ACD( AAA) .
It is also given that AB : BC = 2 : 3 and area of ABE = 16cm2 .
Find the area of BCDE .

C D
AB 2
=
AC 2 + 3
2
=
5
area of ABE  2 
2

= 
area of ACD  5 
16 4
=
area of ACD 25
area of ACD = 100
area of BCDE = 100 − 16
= 84 cm 2

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*Special) Adjacent triangles with bases on the same horizontal line related to ratios
Case I) A

B C D

If BCD is a straight line such that BC : CD = m : n ,

**then area of ABC : area of ACD = m : n
 by letting BC = mk , CD = nk , common height = h 
 
 area of ABC : area of ACD = mkh : nkh = m : n 
 2 2 

Case II)
A D

B C

If AD // BC (i.e. ABCD is a trapezium) and AD : BC = m : n ,

**then area of ABD : area of BCD = m : n
 by letting AD = mk , BC = nk , common height = h 
 
 area of ABD : area of BCD = mkh : nkh = m : n 
 2 2 

15LQQ9) The radius and the area of a sector are 12cm and 30 cm 2 respectively.
a) Find the angle of the sector.
b) Express the perimeter of the sector in terms of  .

19LQQ3) The length and the breadth of a rectangle are 24 cm and

(13 + r )cm respectively. If the length of a diagonal of the rectangle is
(17 − 3r )cm , find r.

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12MCQ15) In the figure, the area of quadrilateral ABCD =
A. 144cm2 .
B. 160cm2 .
C. 178cm2 .
D. 288 cm 2 .

12MCQ16) In the figure, OAB and OCD are sectors with centre O . If
(

AB = 12 cm , CD = 16 cm and OA = 30cm , then AC =

A. 5cm .
B. 10cm .
C. 20cm .
D. 40cm .

12MCQ17) In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E and F are points lying on AB

and CD respectively. AD produced and EF produced meet at G . It is
given that DF : FC = 3: 4 and AD : DG = 1:1 . If the area of DFG is
3cm2 , then the area of the parallelogram ABCD is
A. 12 cm 2 .
B. 14 cm 2 .
C. 18 cm 2 .
D. 21cm 2 .

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12MCQ21) In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle ABCD . If AB = 12cm and
CD = 6cm , then the area of the shaded region is
A. (12 − 9) cm2 .
B. (12 + 9) cm2 .

C. (12 − 9 3) cm 2 .

D. (12 + 9 3) cm 2 .

13MCQ16) In the figure, the diameter of the semicircle ABC is 3cm . If AC = 2cm ,
find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest 0.01cm2 .
A. 0.23cm2
B. 0.52 cm 2
C. 0.64 cm 2
D. 1.07 cm2

13MCQ18) In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AD // BC and AD : BC = 2 : 3 .

Let E be the mid-point of BC . AC and DE intersect at F . If the
area of CEF is 36 cm 2 , then the area of the trapezium ABCD is
A. 216 cm 2 .
B. 264 cm 2 .
C. 280 cm 2 .
D. 320cm2 .

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14MCQ10) If the angle and the radius of a sector are decreased by x% and 50%
respectively so that its area is decreased by 90% , then x =
A. 20 .
B. 40 .
C. 60 .
D. 80 .

14MCQ15) In the figure, AB = AE and BAE = BCD = CDE = 90 .

If BC = CD = DE = 16cm , then the area of the pentagon ABCDE is
A. 71cm 2 .
B. 128cm2 .
C. 192cm2 .
C. 224 cm 2

14MCQ17) In the figure, B is a point lying on AC such that AB : BC = 3: 2 . It is

given that AE // BD . If the area of BCD and the area of CDE are
4cm2 and 8cm2 respectively, then the area of the trapezium ABDE is
A. 18 cm 2 .
B. 21cm 2 .
C. 27 cm2 .
D. 33cm 2 .

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15MCQ15) In the figure, N is a point lying on AC and E is a point lying on DN. If
DN = 6cm and EN = 5cm , then the area of ABC is
A. 24cm2 .
B. 30 cm 2 .
C. 96 cm 2 .
D. 192cm2 .

15MCQ17) In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E is a point lying on CD such

that DE : EC = 2 : 3 . AD produced and BE produced meet at F while
AE produced and BC produced meet at G . If the area of DEF is
8cm2 , then the area of CEG is
A. 12 cm 2 .
B. 18 cm 2 .
C. 20cm2 .
D. 27 cm2 .

15MCQ21) The diameters AC and BD of the circle ABCD intersect at the point E. If
AEB = 90 and AC = 24cm , then the area of AEB is
A. 41cm 2 .
B. 72cm2 .
C. 144cm2 .
D. 288 cm 2 .

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16MCQ19) In the figure, OAB and OCD area sectors with centre O , where
OA = 33cm and OC = 39cm . The area of the shaded region ABDC is
72 cm2 . Which of the following is/are true?
I. The angle of the sector OAB is 60 .
II. The area of the sector OAB is 11 cm2 .
III. The perimeter of the sector OCD is 13 cm .
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only

16MCQ20) In the figure, ABCD , CDEF and EFGH are squares. AG cuts CD
and EF at P and Q respectively. Find the ratio of the area of quadrilateral
DEQP to the area of quadrilateral ABCP .
A. 1: 2
B. 2 : 3
C. 3: 5
D. 4 : 9

17MCQ14) In the figure, D is a point lying on AC such that BD is perpendicular to

AC . It is given that AC = 14cm and BD = 12cm . If the area of ABD
is greater than the area of BCD by 24cm2 , then the perimeter of ABC
is
A. 30cm .
B. 42cm .
C. 54cm .
D. 84cm .

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17MCQ16) In the figure, ABCD and BEDF are parallelograms. E is a point lying of
BC such that BE : EC = 2 : 3 . AC cuts BF and DE at G and H
respectively. If the area of ABG is 135cm2 , then the area of the
quadrilateral DFGH is
A. 60cm2 .
B. 81cm 2 .
C. 90 cm 2 .
D. 144cm2 .

18MCQ16) In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. E is a point lying on BC such

that BE : EC = 5: 3 . AE and BD intersect at the point F . If the area of
ABF is 120cm2 , then the area of the quadrilateral CDFE is
A. 237 cm 2 .
B. 307 cm 2 .
C. 312cm2 .
D. 429 cm 2 .

18MCQ17) In the figure, O is the centre of the sector OABCD. AD and OC are
perpendicular to each other and intersect at the point E. F is a point lying on
AD such that BF is perpendicular to AD. If AF = 9cm , DF = 39cm and
OE = 18cm , then the area of the sector OBC is
A. 48 cm2 .
B. 75 cm 2 .
C. 96 cm 2 .
D. 150 cm2 .

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19MCQ16) In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram and AEFG is a square. It is given
that BE : EF : FC = 2 : 7 : 3 . BD cuts AE and FG at the points X and
Y respectively. If the area of ABX is 24cm2 , then the area of the
quadrilateral CDYF is
A. 54 cm 2 .
B. 77 cm2 .
C. 81cm 2 .
D. 87 cm 2 .

19MCQ19) In the figure, ABCD is a trapezium with AB // DC and ABD = 90 If

AB = 18cm , BC = 26cm and AD = 30cm , find the area of the trapezium
ABCD.
A. 336cm2
B. 400 cm 2
C. 504cm2
D. 552cm2

20MCQ15) The angle of a sector is decreased by 60% but its radius is increased by
k% . If the arc length of the sector remains unchanged, find the value of k .
A. 40
B. 60
C. 67
D. 150

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20MCQ17) In the figure, P and Q are points lying on OR while U and T are
points lying on OS such that OP = PQ = QR and PU // QT // RS . The
ratio of the area of the trapezium PQTU to the area of the trapezium QRST
is
A. 1: 2 .
B. 2 : 3 .
C. 3: 5 .
D. 4 : 9 .

20MCQ18) In the figure, ABCD is a parallelogram. Let E be a point lying on AD such

that AE : ED = 2 : 5 . CB is produced to the point F such that BF = DE .
Denote the point of intersection of AB and EF by G . It is given that BD
and CG intersect at the point H . If the area of AEG is 48cm2 , then the
area of CDH is
A. 98 cm 2
B. 343cm2 .
C. 420 cm 2 .
D. 588cm2 .

21MCQ17) The area of the sector OAB is  cm 2 , where O is the centre of the sector
OAB . If AOB = 90 , which of the following are true?
I. The radius of the sector OAB is 2cm .
II. The perimeter of the sector OAB is  cm .
III. The area of the circle passing through O , A and B is  cm 2 .
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III

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Questions Answers Questions Answers Percentages
a) 75 12MCQ15 A 89%
15LQQ9 b) (5 + 24) cm 12MCQ16 B 82%
19LQQ3 r = −3 12MCQ17 B 43%
12MCQ21 D 45%
13MCQ16 B 33%
13MCQ18 C 37%
14MCQ10 C 49%
14MCQ15 C 81%
14MCQ17 D 24%
15MCQ15 C 91%
15MCQ17 D 26%
15MCQ21 B 73%
16MCQ19 A 59%
16MCQ20 C 51%
17MCQ14 B 71%
17MCQ16 D 32%
18MCQ16 A 39%
18MCQ17 B 28%
19MCQ16 D 25%
19MCQ19 A 85%
20MCQ15 D 42%
20MCQ17 C 48%
20MCQ18 B 43%
21MCQ17 B

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